Unit 2 Topic 3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?知识清单 2024-2025学年英语仁爱版八年级上册

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Unit 2 Topic 3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?知识清单 2024-2025学年英语仁爱版八年级上册

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Unit 2 Keeping Healthy
Topic 3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu
Section A
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.根据音标写出以下单词及其中文意思。
 音标         单词             中文意思
/ kwest n/ question 问题
/b ld/ build 增强
/ fa n li/ finally 最后
/ nt (r)net/ Internet 互联网
2.根据下列单词写出其中文意思。
journalist     记者         ahead     向前
prevent 阻止 crowded 拥挤的
sore 疼痛的 throat 喉咙
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1.开始       go ahead 
2.增强……的体质    build sb.up
3.一直 all the time
4.与……交谈 talk with
5.得流感 have the flu
6.保持房间干净 keep rooms clean
7.洗手 wash hands
8.经常换衣服 change clothes often
9.远离 keep away from
10.立刻 at once
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我可以请教你几个问题吗
May I ask you some questions
2.这些天很多人得了流感。
These days many people have the flu.
3.我们应该怎样预防它(流感)呢
What should we do to prevent it(the flu)
4.首先,我们要经常锻炼保持身体健康。
First, we should exercise often to build us up.
5.第二,我们要一直保持房间干净和空气新鲜。
Second, we should keep our rooms clean and the air fresh all the time.
6.第三,我们要常洗手,勤换衣服。
Third, we should wash our hands and change our clothes often.
7.最后,我们要远离人群密集的地方。
Finally, we should keep away from crowded places.
Section B
Ⅰ.核心单词
根据音标写出以下单词及其中文意思。
 音标         单词            中文意思
/ m selvz/ themselves 他们自己
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1.现在     right now     
2.给某人打电话    ring sb.up
3.留言 leave a message
4.做演讲 give a talk
5.按时 on time
6.看电视 watch TV
7.做家庭作业 do one’s homework
8.向某人寻求帮助 ask sb.for help
9.在……的帮助下 with the help of
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.老师能够帮助我学习英语。
The teacher can help me with my English.
2.请告诉他别忘了吃药。
Please tell him not to forget to take the medicine.
3.你最好给他回个电话。
You’d better call him back.
4.我会把你的话带给简。
I’ll give Jane your message.
5.这些小孩子们能够照顾他们自己。
The children can look after themselves.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.恐怕他现在在忙。
I’m afraid he is busy right now.
2.我过一会儿再打给他。
I’ll ring him up later.
3.我可以留口信吗
Can I leave a message
4.请转告我的父亲不要忘了明天下午的报告。
Please tell my father not to forget the talk tomorrow afternoon.
5.我会亲自把口信转告他。
I’ll give him the message myself.
Section C
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.根据音标写出以下单词及其中文意思。
 音标        单词           中文意思
/ h b t / habit 习惯
/f t/ fat 肥胖的
/ h p n / happen 发生
2.根据下列单词写出其中文意思。
happiness  愉快      unhappy  不高兴的
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1.急救        first aid         
2.另一方面    on the other hand
3.保持健康 keep healthy
4.远离 stay away from
5.对……说不 say no to
Ⅲ.根据提示完成句子
1.You should brush your teeth twice a day.(对画线部分提问)
What should I do twice a day
2.I will call you up when I come back home.(同义句)
I will ring you up when I come back home.
3.Jane, you can finish it alone.(同义句)
Jane, you can finish it by yourself.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.你需要养成健康的饮食习惯。
You need to have healthy eating habits.
2.水果和蔬菜有益于你的健康。
Fruit and vegetables are good for your health.
3.开展体育活动也会让你身体健康。
Playing sports can also help you keep fit.
4.了解紧急救助的知识对你来说是很有必要的。
It’s necessary for you to learn about first aid.
5.心情愉快对你的健康非常重要。
Happiness is important for your health.
6.你一定要远离烟酒。
You must stay away from smoking and drinking.
Section D
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.根据音标写出以下单词及其中文意思。
 音标      单词             中文意思
/h (r) self / herself 她自己
/ t self/ itself 它自己
/ n sted / instead 代替
/ f / off 离开
/ d va z/ advise 建议
/k l/ kill 杀死
/In str k n/ instruction 用法说明
/Ik sept/ except 除……之外
/w (r)/ war 战争
grandmother 奶奶
2.根据下列单词写出其中文意思。
stretch      伸展      equipment     设备
choose 选择 cooker 厨灶
symptom 症状 suitable 合适的
dose 一剂 carefully 小心地
religious 宗教的 athlete 运动员
oneself 自己
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1.热身     warm up          
2.在公园     in a park
3.代替 instead of
4.每一周 each week
5.当心 be careful
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.锻炼之前的热身非常重要。
It is important to warm up before you exercise.
2.只要让你的身体动起来就好了!
Just get your body moving!
3.运动不要太劳累。
Don’t work too hard.
4.锻炼时喝水很重要。
It is important to drink water when you exercise.
话题小结
Ⅰ.词性转换
1.happy(adj.快乐的)→happiness(n.愉快)
2.care(v.关心)→careful(adj.小心的)carefully(adv.小心地)
3.build(v.增强) →building(n.建筑物)
Ⅱ.写出下列动词的中文意思、过去式以及现在分词
 动词原形     中文意思      过去式       现在分词
 build 增强 built building
 happen 发生 happened happening
 choose 选择 chose choosing
 advise 建议 advised advising
 kill 杀死 killed killing
Ⅲ.根据句意,用括号内所给的提示完成句子
1.He will visit his grandmother (/ ɡr nm (r)/) this weekend.
2.They built (build) the park in 2020.
3.Unhealthy food will make you fat (/f t/).
4.We need to have healthy eating habits (habit).
5.The students can’t finish their homework by themselves (they).
6.Jane is talking with a journalist (跟一个记者谈话) on TV.
7.Must we do morning exercises to build us up(增强体质)
8.I’ll ring him up(打电话) later.
9.You had better not play computer games all the time(一直).
Ⅳ.情景交际
1.作为一名记者,你可以这样向别人开始提问:
May I ask you some questions
2.同意或允许别人这么做,你可以说:
Sure, go ahead.
3.对方给你若干条建议,你将会采纳它们,你应该这么说:
I’ll take your advice.
4.你的爸爸正忙着不能接电话,你可以这样告诉对方:
Sorry, he is busy now.
5.你打电话要找的人不在,你想留言,可以这样要求说:
Can I leave a message
6.“我们应该做什么来防止流感 ”,怎么问
What should we do to prevent the flu

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