Unit 3 Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?知识清单 2024-2025学年英语仁爱版八年级上册

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Unit 3 Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?知识清单 2024-2025学年英语仁爱版八年级上册

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Unit 3 Our Hobbies
Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday
Section A
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.根据音标写出以下单词及其中文意思。
 音标        单词             中文意思
/ ɑ ns (r)/ answer 答复
/s (r)v/ serve 服务
/nju z/ news 新闻
/mju zi m/ museum 博物馆
/d k/ duck 鸭子
2.根据下列单词写出其中文意思。
pack  把……打包      chat  聊天
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1.洗淋浴       take a shower       
2.接电话     answer the phone
3.在昨天的这个时候 at this time yesterday
4.练习小提琴 practice the violin
5.洗衣服 wash some clothes
6.打扫卫生 do some cleaning
7.玩电脑游戏 play computer games
8.与某人聊天 chat with sb.
9.听新闻 listen to news
10.种树 plant trees
11.参观博物馆 visit a museum
12.练习英语 practice English
13.吃北京烤鸭 eat Beijing roast duck
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.当简在练习小提琴的时候,电话响了。
The telephone rings while Jane is practicing the violin.
2.我是玛丽亚。
This is Maria speaking.
3.我能和简通话吗
May I speak to Jane
4.请稍等。
Hold the line, please.
5.简接电话。
Jane answers the telephone.
6.我正在练习小提琴。
I’m practicing the violin.
7.昨天这个时候你在做什么呢
What were you doing at this time yesterday
Section B
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.根据音标写出以下单词及其中文意思。
 音标       单词            中文意思
/ ɡri / agree 同意
/bre v/ brave 勇敢的
/ ju sfl/ useful 有用的
2.根据下列单词写出其中文意思。
so-so 一般      pleasant 令人愉快的
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1.同意某人的看法    agree with sb.      
2.看电影    see a movie
3.了解 know about
4.集邮 collect stamps
Ⅲ.根据首字母提示或所给要求完成句子
1.I had a pleasant trip with my friends.
2.English is very useful in our life.
3.Harry Potter is a brave boy.
4.I was chatting with my friends at this time yesterday.(改为否定句)
I wasn’t chatting with my friends at this time yesterday.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.昨晚这个时候你正在做什么呢
What were you doing at this time last night
2.我不这样认为。
I don’t agree.
3.我觉得它一般吧。
I think it is just so-so.
4.但是我喜欢(里面的)音乐。
But I enjoy the music.
5.我很赞同。
I agree with you.
6.我认为他很可爱。
I think he is cute.
7.我不了解,但是我认为他非常勇敢。
I don’t know about that, but I think he is very brave.
8.你说得很对。
You are quite right.
Section C
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.根据音标写出以下单词及其中文意思。
 音标        单词             中文意思
/m t / match 火柴
/dɑ (r)k/ dark 黑暗的,黑暗
/v Is/ voice 嗓音
/sel/ sell 出售
hungry 饥饿的
/bi t/ beat 打
/b (r)n/ burn 燃烧
/ded/ dead 死的
/we k/ wake 醒来
2.根据下列单词写出其中文意思。
stove    炉子       goose   鹅
disappear 消失 flame 火焰
happily 高兴地
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1.低声地说       in a low voice       
2.醒来      wake up
3.经过 pass by
4.掉下 fall down
5.害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth.
6.温暖某人 warm sb.up
7.外出 go out
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.这是除夕夜,天黑漆漆的,还下着雪。
It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the year.
2.许多人都在温暖的家中团聚。
Many people were getting together in their warm homes.
3.她又冷又饿。
She felt cold and hungry.
4.家家户户灯光都在闪烁着。
Lights were shining from every window.
5.她的奶奶微笑着,把她拥入怀中。
Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in her arms.
Section D
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.根据音标写出以下单词及其中文意思。
 音标      单词           中文意思
/ha ev (r)/ however 然而
/s lv/ solve 解决(问题)
/ f ktri/ factory 工厂
/le k/ lake 湖
/lɑ f/ laugh 笑
2.根据下列单词写出其中文意思。
closed 关闭的      pray 祈求
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1.做鬼脸         make faces        
2.解决问题    solve the problem
3.在……的开始 at the beginning of
4.by 1930 在1930年之前
5.a two-day weekend 一个两天的周末
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.我的爸爸出生于20世纪70年代。
My father was born in 1970.
2.下个月他们将到上海度过为期三天的假期。
They will spend the three-day holiday in Shanghai next month.
3.这里太吵了他没办法认真学习。
It’s too noisy for him to study hard.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.在1800年以前,许多人每周都要花一天时间去教堂。
Before 1800, many people spent one day a week at church.
2.在那天,他们休息并做祷告。
On that day, they rested and prayed.
3.那样,在周一上午他们就会感到太疲倦而无法工作。
And then they felt too tired to work on Monday mornings.
4.1874年,英国人把周六下午定为假日。
The English made Saturday afternoon a holiday in 1874.
5.一点钟的时候,每个人都停下了工作。
At one o’clock, everyone stopped working.
6.周末这一想法在英格兰就这样开始了。
This was the beginning of the idea of the weekend in England.
话题小结
Ⅰ.词性转换
1.use(v.使用)→useful(adj.有用的)
2.close(v.关闭)→closed(adj.关闭的)
3.happy(adj.快乐的) →happily(adv.快乐地)
4.serve(v.服务) →service(n.服务)
Ⅱ.写出下列动词的中文意思、过去式以及现在分词
 动词原形     中文意思     过去式      现在分词
 sell 卖 sold selling
 wake 醒来 woke waking
 solve 解决 solved solving
 answer 回答 answered answering
 chat 聊天 chatted chatting
Ⅲ.根据所给的提示完成句子
1.There are many factories (factory) behind my house.
2.English is useful (use) in our daily lives.
3.My mother wakes (wake) me up at 6:30 every day.
4.She felt hungry (hunger).
5.There are many geese (goose).
6.He played (play) basketball yesterday.
7.He was playing (play) basketball at this time yesterday.
8.Jane is good at English while (when/while) Maria is good at math.
9.We will try our best to serve you.
Ⅳ.情景交际
1.有人打电话找你的妈妈,你让他稍等一下,你可以这么说:
Hold the line, please.
2.你想知道你的朋友昨天这个时间点在干什么,可以这样问:
What were you doing at this time yesterday
3.你想告诉你的朋友昨天这个时间点你正在听音乐,你可以对他说:
I was listening to music at this time yesterday.
4.你想问你的朋友对Harry Potter的看法,你可以这么问:
What do you think of Harry Potter
5.打电话时你想找Jane接电话,你可以这么说:
May I speak to Jane
6.当你想表达赞同别人的观点时,你可以这么说:
I agree with you.

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