资源简介 Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball. Section A考点一 What are you going to do (P1) 你打算做什么 “be going to do”意为“将要做某事,打算做某事”。表示有计划、有打算地去做某事;也表示有某种迹象表明要发生。【拓展】(1)“be going to + 地点名词”意为“将要去某地”,go是表示位置移动的词,可用进行时表示将来。(2)There be句型的一般将来时形式为There is going to be...。e.g.What are you going to do this summer holiday 这个暑假你打算做什么 My uncle is going to Beijing by air tomorrow.我叔叔明天打算坐飞机去北京。There is going to be a football match next week.下周将有一场足球赛。【能力提升】翻译句子。我打算加入学校划船队。I ___________________________________join the school rowing team. 答案:am going to考点二 I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.(P1)暑假期间,我经常看见你打篮球。【辨析】词组 意义及用法see sb.do sth. 意为“看见某人做某事”,强调动作的全过程,常与every day, often 等连用see sb.doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行【拓展】类似see用法的还有watch, hear, feel 等感官动词。考点三 I hope our team will win.(P1) 我希望我们队会赢。【辨析】词 意义及用法win 意为“获胜,赢得”,后常跟game, match, prize, war 等词作宾语,不能接参赛选手beat 意为“打败,胜过”,通常跟某运动员或球队等【拓展】win的名词形式为winner,意为“获胜的人”,过去式和过去分词为won。【能力提升】根据句意,用win和beat的正确形式填空。他战胜了其他所有选手,在乒乓球比赛中获得了冠军。He ____________all the other players, and ____________the championship in the table tennis match. 答案:beat;won考点四 Would you like to come and cheer us on (P1)你愿意来为我们加油吗 【辨析】词组 意义cheer sb.on “为某人加油”cheer sb.up “使某人振作起来”e.g.She failed the exam,and we want to cheer her up.她考试不及格了,我们都想使她振作起来。My teacher cheered me on before I took part in the speech contest.我参加演讲比赛之前,我的老师为我加油。考点五 Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing (P2)游泳和划船,你更喜欢哪项运动 prefer 是及物动词,意为“宁愿,更喜欢”,相当于like...better,其后可以接名词、动名词或动词不定式。【拓展】prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 意为“和(做) B事相比更喜欢(做) A事”。prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A事,而不做B事e.g.—Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing 你更喜欢哪项运动,骑行还是划船 — I prefer cycling.我更喜欢骑行。He prefers swimming to skating.比起溜冰,他更喜欢游泳。I prefer you to tell me the truth.我宁愿你告诉我实情。These workers preferred to work extra hours at night rather than leave the work until the next week.这些工人宁愿加夜班,也不愿把工作留到下周。考点六 Are you going to join the school rowing team (P2) 你将加入学校的划船队吗 join有两个用法: 一是表示参加某个组织或集体,成为其中的一员;二是表示和某人一起做某事,常用结构为join sb.in (doing) sth.。【拓展】join in 意为“参加”,多指参加小规模的活动,如球赛、游戏等,常用于日常口语。【能力提升】 用join和join in填空。1.He wants to ____________the swimming club. 2.We’re going to visit the flower show tomorrow. Will you ____________us 3.Will you ____________the school sports meet 答案:1.join 2.join 3.join inⅠ.根据句意及音标或括号内所给提示完成句子1.During / dj r /his lifetime, Yuan Longping spent more time in the farm field than in his office.2.It’s helpful that the new law is against/ ɡenst/food waste.3.Unless you practice/ pr kt s/ more, you won’t succeed in winning the game.4.Our soccer team /ti m/ is having a match against No.1 Middle School.5.She prefers(prefer) purple to pink.Ⅱ.根据要求完成句子1.Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy isn’t going to go camping.2.I’ll go and join them.(改否定)I won’t go or join them.3.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)Are you going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow 4.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)Will you meet at the bus stop at 10:30 5.She is going to listen to music after school.(对画线部分提问) What is she going to do after school 6.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(对画线部分提问) Who are going to see a play the day after tomorrow Ⅲ.选择填空(A)1.—What kind of movies do you like —I like movies that can _______. A.cheer me up B.cheer up me C.cheer me on(B)2.—Tom _______the badminton game again. —Yes.I think no one can do better than him.A.beat B.won C.lost(C)3.—Would you like tea or coffee — _______, thanks!I’d prefer a Coke. A.Both B.All C.Neither(B)4.I _______the book club last week and I _______two books already. A.join;read B.joined; have read C.joined; read(B)5.—He may be in the classroom, I think.—No, he can’t be in the classroom.I saw him_______home a minute ago. A.went B.go C.goingTopic 1 I'm going to play basketball. Section B考点一 He played for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.(P3) 他为 NBA球队中的休斯敦火箭队打过球。(1)play for为……打比赛;为……效力。for是介词,表示“为了”。(2)play... for 为……而玩(演奏、进行等)。(3)play for fun 仅供娱乐e.g.Which team are you playing for 你在为哪个队效力 Thousands of people play sport for fun and exercise.成千上万的人进行这项运动是为了娱乐和锻炼。【能力提升】( )Jim is playing _______our school football team at the moment.He is a very hard-working player. A.on B.with C.for【答案解析】:选C。考查动词与介词的搭配。句意:吉姆正在为我们学校足球队而打比赛。他是一个努力的运动员。play for意为“为……而打比赛”。考点二 I’m going to be a basketball player like him.(P3)我打算成为一位像他那样的篮球运动员。(1)like 作介词, 表示“像”的意思。其反义词unlike , 意为“不像”。(2)like 作动词,表示“喜欢”的意思。like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事。dislike 动词,意为“不喜欢”。e.g.Li Ming likes going skating in winter.李明喜欢在冬天的时候溜冰。考点三 What are you going to be when you grow up (P3)你长大后打算做什么 (1)when 作连词,意为“当……时候”,它后面跟一个句子,作时间状语,叫时间状语从句,另外一个句子叫主句。它的用法遵循“主将从现”(主句是一般将来时,从句是一般现在时)的原则。(2)grow up长大成人,成长e.g.She is going to be a Chinese teacher when she grows up.她长大后要成为一位汉语教师。【能力提升】( )The students were singing happily _______I passed the school hall. A.when B.unless C.though【答案解析】:选A。考查时间状语从句连接词。句意:当我路过学校礼堂的时候,学生们正在欢乐地歌唱。when,意为“当……时候”。unless,意为“如果不,除非”,引导条件状语从句。 though意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。结合句意可知,这里是引导时间状语从句。Ⅰ.根据句意及音标或括号内所给提示完成句子1.Japanese scientists/ sa nt sts/ have done particularly well in chemistry.2.My dream/dri m/ job is to be a teacher.3.—What are you going to be when you grow/gr / up —I’m not sure.I want to be a dancer now.4.Jane likes sports very much and she prefers rowing (row).5.They are all ping-pong players (play).Ⅱ.情景交际1.当你要问对方明天要做什么,应该怎么问 What are you going to do tomorrow 2.当你想邀请对方加入我们时,应该怎么问 Would you like to/Will you join us 3.你想问对方更喜欢什么,游泳还是滑冰 应该这样问:Which sport do you prefer, swimming or skating 4.你想问对方你最喜欢的运动是什么,应该这样问:Which is your favorite sport /Which sport do you like best 5.你想问对方最喜欢的选手是谁,应该这样问:Who is your favorite player /Which player do you like best Ⅲ.补全对话A: Hi, Mark! 1.Where are you going B: Hi, Ann! I am going to the gym.A: 2.What are you going to do B: I’m going to play basketball.A:3.Do you like basketball B: Yes, I like basketball best.A: There is going to be a basketball game this Friday.Will your basketball team take part in it B: Yes.4.Would you like to come A: Sure, I’d like to.I’ll also ask my friends to cheer you on.5.I hope your team will win. B: Thank you.I hope so.Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball. Section C考点一 She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.(P5) 她每天花费半小时在体育馆锻炼。spend除了表示“花费”,还有“度过”之意。e.g.spend a happy holiday度过一个快乐的假期【辨析】词汇 用法 常用结构spend 作“花费”讲时,是指花时间/精力/财力在某事上,主语是人 ①sb.spend time /money on sth. 某人在某物上花费时间/金钱 ②sb.spend time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事cost cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值” sth.cost (sb.) +金钱 某物花了(某人)多少钱pay pay的主语是人,表示“付费,付钱” ①sb.pay money for sth.某人付钱买某物 ②sb.pay for sth.某人付某物的钱 ③pay for sb.替某人付钱 ④pay sb.付钱给某人take take一般指花时间,常用it作形式主语,后面跟双宾语 It takes sb.+时间+ to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间e.g.I spend two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。= I spend two hours working out this maths problem.The new computer cost me a lot of money.这台新电脑花了我很多钱。I have to pay 500 yuan for this room each month.我每个月要付500元的房租。I have to pay for the lost book.我不得不为丢失的书赔偿。Don’t worry! I’ll pay for you.别担心! 我替你付钱。They pay us every month.他们每个月给我们报酬。【能力提升】用cost, spend, pay, take的适当形式填空。1.This book ____________me two yuan. 2.It ____________us a week to travel around Fujian last summer. 3.They ____________two years building the bridge. 4.He ____________five dollars for the book. 答案:1.cost 2.took 3.spent 4.paid考点二 There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.(P5) 下周末将有一场学校运动会。There is going to be意为“将有”,是there be句型的将来时态的用法,和there will be同义。e.g.There is going to be a wonderful summer holiday from now on.从现在起将有一个精彩的暑假。There will be a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 2 this afternoon.今天下午 1班和 2班将有一场篮球赛。考点三 She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump.(P5) 她将参加跳高和跳远。【辨析】词(组) 用法take part in 指参与某一群众性活动,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并发挥作用join in 多指参加小规模的活动,如“球赛,游戏”等join 指加入某个党派、团体组织等,并成为其中一员,意为“参军,入团,入党”等。如:join the army参军和某人一起(做)某事,其结构为:join sb.in (doing) sth.e.g.I always take part in community service activities.我总是参加社区服务活动。The girl likes to join in all kinds of games with other little girls.这个女孩喜欢和其他小女孩一起参加各种游戏。My brother joined the army five years ago.我弟弟五年前加入了军队。考点四 She is also good at jumping.(P5) 她也擅长跳跃。 Is it good for your health (P6) 它对你的健康有益吗 【辨析】词组 意思 用法be good at 擅长…… 后接名词或v.-ing形式,近义词组为do well inbe good for 对……有益 后接人或物。反义词组是be bad for(对……有害)e.g.Nick has many skills of reading, so he is good at finding the main idea of the whole book.尼克有很多阅读的技巧,所以他善于找到整本书的主要观点。Doing things we don’t like can be good for us at times, and so I believe that we should sometimes have a try.做我们不喜欢的事情有时会对我们有好处,所以我认为有时我们应该尝试一下。Ⅰ.根据句意及音标或括号内所给提示完成句子1.Fun activities,especially those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed/r l kst/.2.He became coach of the football / f tb l/ team for a day.3.I think table tennis is more popular/ p pj l (r)/ than any other sport in China.4.Michael was very sorry that he did badly(bad) in the high jump.5.Mrs Smith often spends(spend) quite a lot of time shopping online.Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的恰当的形式填空1.Ann is very good at jumping(jump).2.We will get good grades if we put our hearts (heart) into our lessons.3.Running every day can help us keep healthy (health).4.Listening to music can help us relax (relax).5.Jane exercises(exercise)for fifteen minutes every day.Ⅲ.选择填空(A)1.Reading in the sun is not good _______your eyes. A.for B.about C.with(B)2.—It will _______only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway. —Wow, how exciting!I can’t wait.A.spend B.take C.cost(C)3.I like sports _______.I always do sports in my free time. A.at all B.a little C.a lot(C)4.—Will you go to the gym this afternoon —Yes, I want to _______. A.go shopping B.go cycling C.go swimmingⅣ.阅读短文,从下面方框中选择正确的单词或短语,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文,其中有两项多余stay in, play against, with, and, bad, win, cheer upDear Li Dong,How is everything these days I miss you very much.I’m glad to tell you that Yao Ming arrived in Shanghai 1.with his teammates yesterday.The China’s National Team 2.will/is going to play against the Korean Team.I hope they will 3.win the match.Their fans are very excited.They sang and danced happily.It’s too 4.bad that they aren’t going to 5.stay in Shanghai for long.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. Please write to me back soon!Yours,Wu MingTopic 1 I'm going to play basketball. Section D考点一 For the last 20 years, David Beckham was a very famous soccer player.(P7)在过去的二十年,贝克汉姆是一个非常著名的足球运动员。【辨析】词组 含义 用法be famous/known for 因……而出名 后接出名的原因be famous/known as 作为……而出名 后接表示职业、地位或身份等的名词be famous/known to 为……所了解/知道 常用来表达某人/物在某个群体/圈子/地域范围内是有名的e.g.Vienna is famous for having many great musicians.维也纳因拥有许多伟大的音乐家而闻名。Mark is famous to his teacher because of his talent in English.马克因他的英语天赋而被他的老师所知道。She is famous as a pop singer.她作为流行歌手而出名。考点二 He played with teams in England, Spain, America and Italy.(P7) 他在英格兰、西班牙、美国和意大利的球队踢球。They are going to play against China’s national team tomorrow.(P7) 他们明天将要和中国国家队比赛。(1)play with 与……一起玩耍/打球/弹奏(2)play against 同……比赛/对打e.g.I often play with the cat on weekends.周末我经常和猫玩耍。We’ll play against Class Three.我们将与三班比赛。考点三 He arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday.(P7) 他昨天和队友们一起来到了北京。arrive为不及物动词,意为“到达”。arrive in + 大地点;arrive at + 小地点e.g.My uncle arrived at the airport at 5:00. 我叔叔五点到达机场。考点四 They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan’s national team. (P7) 他们后天将动身前往日本,跟日本国家队进行比赛。leave for意为“动身去某地”,后接目的地。e.g.They will leave for Shanghai tonight.他们今晚将动身去上海。be going to表示“一般将来时”一、be going to结构的用法be going to后跟动词原形,是一般将来时的一种表现形式,表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,意为“打算,将要”。其中“be”根据主语的人称变化成“am,is,are”等形式。be going to还可跟地点名词,表示“将要,打算”去某地。二、be going to结构的时间状语be going to结构常与表示将来的tomorrow,next week等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。三、be going to结构的各种句式1.肯定句式:主语+be +going to+动词原形+其他。e.g.I am going to take a bus back to Chengdu tomorrow.我明天打算坐大巴返回成都。2.否定句式:主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他。e.g.She isn’t going to take part in my birthday party.她不打算来参加我的生日聚会。3.一般疑问句式:Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他 e.g.Is she going to take part in the long jump 她打算参加跳远吗 4.特殊疑问句式:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句式 e.g.What are you going to do in the future 你将来要做什么 【能力提升】(2021年福建省中考) tomorrow答案:He is going to plant trees tomorrow.Ⅰ.根据句意及音标完成句子1.Lionel Messi(梅西) is a famous / fe m s/ football player.2.It’s rather a pity / p ti/ you couldn’t come.3.Bob will leave/li v/ for England the day after tomorrow.4.Alice will take part in the long jump /d mp/ in the school sport meet.5.I am going to be a teacher in the future/ fju t (r)/.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Jane prefers cycling (cycle).2.I will play (play)basketball after school this afternoon. 3.I saw(see) a film last night.4.They see you play (play)soccer on the playground every day.5.We’re very happy,because our team won (win) the last game.We are the winners(win).Ⅲ.选择填空(C)1.Julie didn’t leave her office_______ the police arrived. A.however B.while C.until(A)2.We _______some robots at home in the future, and there_______ some in the office,too. A.will have; will be B.will have; are C.will have; will have(B)3.—Are you going to _______our English club —Yes, I am.A.take part in B.join C.join in(B)4.—Can you tell me_______to London —Sure.Next month. A.when will you travel B.when you will travel C.when you traveled(C)5.—_______do you prefer,walking or running —I like running better.A.What B.How C.WhichⅣ.看图写话1.be going to be He is going to be a policeman when he grows up. 2.favorite sport Table tennis is his favorite sport. 3.often, cycle, sunny They often go cycling on sunny days. 4.practice, now She is practicing playing the piano now. 5.row, every week They go rowing every week. Ⅰ.选择填空(B)1.The foreigners arrived _______Shanghai _______night. A.at; at B.in; at C.in; in(C)2.—Which team are you going to play _______the day after tomorrow —A team from No.7 Middle School.I hope we will win.A.about B.with C.against(B)3.As students, we should be responsible for ourselves.We can’t spend much time _______computer games. A.to play B.playing C.play(A)4.There is going to _______a class meeting this afternoon. A.be B.have C.has(A)5.Do you want _______the music club A.to join B.joining C.join(C)6.— _______do you go mountain climbing —Twice a month.A.How long B.How much C.How often(B)7.Nobody can_______ you in the world except yourself. A.win B.beat C.lost(A)8.—Who is your favorite table tennis player —I like Deng Yaping _______. A.best B.better C.well(A)9.Love your parents _______they are alive.Don’t wait until it is too late. A.while B.though C.because(A)10.I want to be a doctor when I _______. A.grow up B.talk about C.get upⅡ.补全对话A: Hello, I’m Miss Smith! 1.Can I help you B: Yes, please.I want to join your club on weekends.A: Great! We have a sports club, an art club, a story telling club and a music club.2.What club do you want to join B: I want to join the music club.A: OK.Can you sing B: No, I can’t.A: 3.What can you do B: I can play the guitar.A: That’s great.4.What’s your name B: My name is Jim Green.Thank you!A: 5.You are welcome. Ⅲ.阅读短文,从下面方框中选择正确的单词或短语,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文quick, build up, one, enjoy, cost Skateboarding is a very popular game around the world.Young people like it very much.You can often see people skateboard 1.quickly in many places such as squares, parks, and roads.Why do young people like skateboarding so much 2.First, it is very cool.You jump on the skateboard.You feel the wind around your ears.And you 3.enjoy the freedom(自由) of sports.Second, skateboarding isn’t an expensive game.You only need to buy a skateboard and it doesn’t 4.cost you much money.Third, it is easy to learn.If you are brave enough, you can learn it in one week.Also, skateboarding helps 5.build up your body.It can make your legs and arms strong, and improve your balance (平衡). Get a special skateboard and wear cool clothes.Quite cool, isn’t it Ⅳ.阅读理解AFrom a young age, I had a really deep connection with being outside.I have been skiing since I was eight or nine years old.I have been on expeditions(探险) in many places like China, Pakistan and so on.But it was in my home country, the USA, that I came closest to death.It was April 1,2021.I was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier, both experienced snowboarders.That day, I was the last person to ski.They were watching me from a safe area.Suddenly, I heard someone cry loudly.I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me.It was a massive avalanche(大雪崩)—the kind of avalanche that destroys trees, cars, buses, even houses! Tens of thousands of tons of snow were coming straight down the mountain behind me.I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of meters, and then covered me.It was so heavy that I couldn’t breathe.And then it pushed me forward again and up, out of the snowpack.I looked around, and for a few seconds I actually stopped being terrified.I had a moment to pause and to look at the power of the avalanche.I looked down into the bottom of the valley(峡谷).I could see trees that were 30m tall. Because I was so far away, they looked tiny to me.“OK, I am going all the way to the bottom!” I thought.Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450m.I thought the force of the snow would destroy me. It was powerful.But in the end, I felt the avalanche slow down and I just popped(迸出) right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley.It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20 minutes to reach me.There was a pile of debris(碎片) across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide.They couldn’t believe it when they saw me.I was so lucky.Has the experience changed me Do I think about life differently I don’t know, maybe.But I do know that it important to live your life with meaning.Life is a gift, so use it wisely.(A)1.What impressed the writer most in his skiing experience is_______. A.the power of snow B.the sight of the valleyC.the danger of popping D.the luck of his expedition(B)2.The underlined word “they” refers to_______. A.the mountains B.the treesC.Jeremy and Xavier D.piles of debris(B)3.The writer was thrown out of the snow when_______. A.his friends reached for him B.he was pushed to the bottomC.the avalanche started to slow down D.the snow drove him forward again(C)4.According to the writer,_______. A.his experience and his friends have changed himB.it is impossible to know the force of snowC.one should not live a meaningless lifeD.he doesn’t mind the matter of life or deathBSpeed skating involves all participants having to skate in a circular course in such a way that they don’t block their opponent’s way.Players are not allowed to shove(推挤) or hit each other during the race, it’s not a physical sport but players have to show how fast they can skate to reach the finish line.All the rules which players have to follow during speed skating competition in Olympics and in other such tournaments(锦标赛) have been discussed below in detail.●The race starts from the standing point. An official fires a gunshot in the air to announce the start of the race.●If an athlete moves early, it is called a false start.If a player keeps doing it purposely, he can be disqualified(被取消资格) from the game.●There’s an inner lane(赛道) and an outer lane on the icy field.●Players try to stick to their lane so that the other players are not stopped from going ahead and everyone has a clear path.●If two athletes meet in the corner, they must not shove each other or block each other’s way.If an athlete is on the outer lane, he should keep moving on the track and leave the other side for the other one.●Falling down and losing balance in speed skating is common.However, an athlete can keep running no matter how many times he falls.●You can have a substitute(替补) for you, who is known as a relay player.But for a relay player to run for his mate, the athlete must have completed one lap(圈) otherwise the relay player can’t come in.(A)5.Who will announce the start of the race A.An official. B.An athlete. C.A coach. D.A sports fan.(D)6.When will an athlete be disqualified A.When an athlete moves early once.B.When an athlete moves too slowly.C.When an athlete falls down or loses balance.D.When an athlete makes several false starts.(B)7.According to the text, how many lanes are there in the icy field A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.(D)8.What’s the best title for the passage A.Speed Skating B.My Favorite SportC.Welcome to the Icy World D.General Rules of Speed SkatingⅤ.书面表达 为弘扬福建文化,你校在上周六举行了一次“Fujian Culture Festival”的活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英文短文,介绍活动的情况并提出你对下一年文化节的建议。注意:1.词数80左右(文章开头已给出,不计入词数)2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。Fujian Culture Festival活动名称 活动情况闽南语歌唱比赛 (Minnan Dialect Singing Competition) 学生感兴趣,积极参与 音乐动听,服饰美丽图片展 (Picture Show) 展现了福建的变化; 从中了解了福建的历史和文化美食展(Food Show) (请你补充)你对下一年文化节的建议(1~2点) In order to increase students’ knowledge about the traditional culture of Fujian, our school held a “Fujian Culture Festival” last Saturday.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】详见 全解全析 P2 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 1 Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball. Section A.docx Unit 1 Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball. Section B.docx Unit 1 Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball. Section C.docx Unit 1 Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball. Section D.docx