资源简介

Topic 1　What’s the strongest animal on the farm？ Section A
考点一　What are you thinking about (P81)你在想什么
think about意为“考虑,思考”,与think of意思相近。
e.g.I have never thought of/about being an office worker.
我从未考虑过要当一名公司职员。
think of意为“想起,想到,对……有想法”时,与think about不同。
e.g.What do you think of the book 你认为这本书怎么样
【能力提升】
1.——你妈妈认为这部电影怎么样 ——她很喜欢。
—____________ does your mother _____________________this movie
—She likes it very much.
2.她正在考虑住在这座漂亮的城市。
She ___________________________________living in this beautiful city.
答案:1.What; think of　2.is thinking about/of
考点二　People can enjoy the beauty of nature there.(P81)
在那里,人们可以享受自然之美。
the beauty of nature 自然之美
beauty“美丽”是beautiful的名词形式,也可以表示“美人”
e.g.It’s said that there was a beauty living here.据说有个美人曾住在这里。
考点三　That must be fun!(P81) 那一定很有趣!
must“一定”,在本语境下表示十分肯定的推测。
e.g.You must be very happy when you know the news.
知道这个新闻,你一定会非常开心。
考点四　Kangkang, what’s the strongest animal on the farm (P81)
康康,在农场最强壮的动物是什么
strongest为strong 的最高级形式。形容词最高级表示三者及三者以上的比较。修饰名词时,形容词最高级前面需要加定冠词the。使用形容词最高级一般需要给出比较范围,如句中的on the farm。
e.g.Sally is the hardest student in our class.莎莉是我们班最刻苦的学生。
The most important thing for us is to keep trying.
对于我们来说,最重要的事是不断尝试。
Ⅰ.翻译下列短语
1.思考　　　　　　　 think about
2.自然之美 the beauty of nature
3.安静多了 much quieter
4.追赶 run after
5.与……玩耍 play with
6.过着幸福的生活 live a happy life
Ⅱ.根据句意及音标提示完成单词
1.Guilin is famous for its beautiful mountains and clear/kl (r)/ water.
2.Look! There are lots of sheep / i p/ on the hill.
3.I will go to Yunnan for travel.I will enjoy the beauty of nature / ne t (r)/ there.
4.She wears a long dress today, so she looks thin / n/ and tall.
Ⅲ.写出下列各词的比较级与最高级
1.few—fewer—fewest
2.thin—thinner—thinnest
3.fat—fatter—fattest
4.cute—cuter—cutest
5.lazy—lazier—laziest
6.good—better—best
7.much—more—most
Ⅳ.选择填空
(B)1.Look! A cat is _______a mouse!
A.talking with　　　　　B.running after　　　　　　C.walking with
(C)2.—Who is _______in our class —Wang Tao.
A.tall B.taller C.the tallest
(A)3.—My family are going to Beijing for the holiday next month.
—_____
A.That must be fun!
B.Thank you very much.
C.Don’t do that.
(C)4.—This room is _______bigger than that one.
—You’re right.
A.very B.quite C.muchTopic 1　What’s the strongest animal on the farm？ Section B
考点一　Which do you like better, plants or animals (P83) 植物和动物,你比较喜欢哪一个
like better = prefer, 在选择疑问句中二者选一个“更喜欢”的对象。在陈述句中,喜欢的宾语名词要放在like和prefer后面。
e.g.He likes animals better.= He prefers animals.他更喜欢动物。
【能力提升】
( )—Which do you like _______, tea or water
—I prefer water.Thank you.
A.prefer　　　　　　　　B.better　　　　　　　　　C.best
【答案解析】:
选B。本题考查形容词比较等级。从答语中的prefer和问句中的tea or water 可知是两者之间的比较,排除best;问句中已经存在动词like,排除动词prefer,故选B。
考点二　—Why do you think so (P83) 你为什么这么想
—Because animals are our friends.(P83) 因为动物是我们的朋友。
用because引导的句子回答含有疑问词why引导的特殊疑问句。
e.g.—Why was Xiaoning late for class ——为什么晓宁会上课迟到
—Because he sent an old man to the hospital.He is so kind.
——因为他送一位老人去医院。他太善良了。
考点三　I like cats best because they are cuter than other animals.(P83)
我最喜欢猫因为它们比其他动物更可爱。
“比较级+than other +名词复数”形式上是比较级,但意义上表示最高级。
e.g.She works harder than other students in our class.她比我们班其他学生更努力。
She works hardest of all in our class.她在我们班(所有人中)最努力。
考点四　I like both plants and animals.(P83)我既喜欢植物也喜欢动物。
both...and...意为“既……又……, 两者都”。
(1)both...and...连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,不受“就近原则”的限制;
(2)当连词连接两个成分,而重点强调的是“其中之一”的时候,要采用“就近原则”。如or(或), either...or...(要么……要么……,两者取一), neither...nor...(既不……也不……), not only...but also...(不仅……而且……)等连接主语时,谓语动词的形式取决于靠近谓语动词的也就是后面的那个主语。
【能力提升】
( )1.—Did you watch the TV program The Reader last night
—Of course! It’s popular with _______the young _______the old.
A.either;or　　　　　　B.neither;nor　　　　　　　C.both;and
( )2._______animals _______plants can’t live without water.
A.Either;or B.Both;and C.Neither;nor
【答案解析】:
1.选C。考查连词短语辨析。从语境中可推断出回答者对于《朗读者》这档节目持赞扬的态度,应该是年轻人和老年人都喜欢。句意:——你昨晚看了电视节目《朗读者》吗 ——当然了!它在老幼观众中都十分受欢迎。
2.选B。考查连词短语辨析。无论是动物还是植物没有水都无法生存,所以这里的连词短语需要表达“两者都”的意义。
考点五　As we know, they are both important to us.(P83)众所周知,它们都对我们很重要。
[1]as we know众所周知。
e.g.As we know, she is a kind and honest friend.众所周知,她是一个友善真诚的朋友。
[2]be important to对……来说重要,to是介词。
e.g.Water is important to all of us.水对我们所有人都很重要。
【能力提升】
( )1.Your idea is very important _______us.We should follow it.
A.with　　　　　　　　B.to　　　　　　　　C.of
2.众所周知,水对我们非常重要。
____________________________________________________________________
【答案解析】:
1.选B。考查介词辨析。句意:你的主意对我们非常重要。我们应该采纳。be important to sb.对某人(很)重要。
2.As we know, water is very important to us.
考点六　We share the same world with them.(P83)我们和它们分享同一个世界。
share A with B意为“和B分享A”。
e.g.I wanted to share what I just learned with him.我想和他分享刚刚所学的东西。
【能力提升】
( )1.It’s difficult to solve the problem.Do you have any good ideas to _______us
A.share with B.agree with C.come with
( )2.I want to share my happiness _______you.
A.with B.to C.of
【答案解析】:
1.选A。考查短语辨析。句意:解决这个问题很难。你有好主意可以分享给我们吗 share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物。
2.选A。考查介词辨析。句意:我想和你分享我的幸福。share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物。
Ⅰ.翻译下列短语
1.饲养宠物 　　　　　　 keep a pet
2.对某人唱歌 sing to sb.
3.众所周知 as we know
4.对某人很重要 be important to sb.
5.与……分享 share...with...
Ⅱ.根据语境、音标或单词提示填空
1.I like taking a walk in the park.There I can hear birds sing to me.
2.George is teaching him how to ride a horse /h (r)s/.
3.Humans(人类) share the same world with animals and plants.
4.Light and bright colors make people much happier(happy) and more active.
5.Just smell the rose/r z/.Isn’t it sweet
Ⅲ.选择填空
(B)1.—Mom, the T-shirt is too small for me.Would you buy me _______
—Certainly.
A.a large one　　　　　　B.a larger one　　　　　C.the largest one
(A)2.—The man wears a _______coat in cold winter.
—Maybe he needs some help.
A.thin B.warm C.nice
(C)3.—Do you think Shanghai is larger than _______in China —Certainly.
A.any city B.any other cities C.other cities
Ⅳ.句型转换
1.Trees are very important because they can make the air fresh.(对画线部分提问)
Why are trees very important
2.I think roses are the nicest of all flowers.(同义句转换)
I think roses are nicer than other flowers.
3.My grandpa is 80 years old.My grandma is 80, too.(将两句合成一句)
Both my grandpa and my grandma are 80 years old.
4.Which do you prefer, plants or animals (同义句转换)
Which do you like better, plants or animals Topic 1　What’s the strongest animal on the farm？ Section C
考点一　Rainforests cover 6% of the earth’s surface.(P85) (热带)雨林覆盖地球表面的6%。
cover v.覆盖; n. 盖子
【拓展】cover A with B　用B覆盖A
e.g.The little girl covers her body with old newspapers to keep warm.
小女孩为了取暖,用旧报纸覆盖身体。
be covered with C　被C覆盖
e.g.The land is covered with golden wheat.这片土地被金黄的麦子覆盖。
【拓展】世界上独一无二的事物前要加the:the earth地球;the sun太阳;the moon月亮;the Mars火星。
考点二　Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests.(P85)
千千万万的动物住在(热带)雨林。
thousands of成千上万的,表示多的概念;
thousands and thousands of千千万万的,也表示多的概念,但是程度比前者深。
【拓展】同类短语还有tens of, dozens of, hundreds of, millions of, billions of等,此类短语均为数字名词加s后跟of构成短语,表示“多”的概念,不确定具体数量。同样的名词表示具体数量时无需用复数形式也不加of。
【能力提升】
1.我们学校有差不多七百名学生。
There are about _____________________students in our school.
2.昨天,数以百计的学生参加了运动会。
____________ ____________students took part in the sports meet yesterday.
答案:1.seven hundred　2.Hundreds of
考点三　They play an important part in controlling the climate.(P85)
它们在调节气候方面起着很重要的作用。
play an important part in在……中起重要作用 = play an important role in。
e.g.Books play an important part in people’s life.书籍在人们的生活中扮演着重要角色。
考点四　Without rainforests, many beautiful plants and animals would die out.(P85)
没有(热带)雨林,很多漂亮的植物和动物将会灭绝。
die out灭绝;消失
【拓展】die v.死,死去
(1)它的v.-ing形式比较特殊,变ie为y再加ing,am/is/are dying为一般将来时。
(2)die的形容词形式是dead,名词形式是death。
(3)die的相关用法:pass away= die;die of 因……而去世(内因);die from 因……而去世(外因)。
Ⅰ.根据语境、音标或单词提示填空
1.Be careful not to fall down.The floor is wet.
2.One tree can’t make a forest.So we must plant more trees.
3.When it rains, the ground / ra nd/ is full of water.
4.We should protect /pr tekt/ the earth and make it more beautiful.
5.Be careful! The ice is not thicker (thick) than you think.
Ⅱ.句子翻译
1.音乐在我们生活中起到了重要的作用。
Music plays an important part/role in our lives.
2.没有森林,许多动物会灭绝。
Without forests many animals would die out.
3.有了老师的帮助,她通过了考试。
With the teacher’s help, she passed the exam.
4.每年都有成千上万的游客来中国旅游。
Every year,thousands of visitors come to China for a visit.
5.Tina的英语讲得越来越好。
Tina speaks English better and better.
6.家长应该为孩子提供一个安静的地方学习。
Parents should provide a quiet place for children to study.
Ⅲ.阅读短文,从下面方框中选择正确的单词,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文
danger　lovely　usually　feed　tooth　hobby　eat　however　live　kind
There are many 1.kinds of animals in the world.Some are 2.dangerous, but some are not.Some live in the forests.Some live in the zoos.We can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas and many other animals in the zoos.Among them pandas almost only 3.live in China.
Pandas are 4.lovely animals.Most of them live in the deep forests of Sichuan Province in China.Their fur is black and white.Pandas are 5.usually very heavy.Some of them can be about 1.5 meters long and weigh about 100 kilos.6.However, pandas are very quick.They can climb trees as easily as some other animals do.
Pandas 7.feed on bamboo.They have big and sharp 8.teeth.Every day each grown-up (成年的) panda eats about 15~30 kilos of bamboo.And they often spend 10~20 hours 9.eating.Pandas also have free time 10.hobbies.Two of them are climbing trees and sleeping.Topic 1　What’s the strongest animal on the farm？ Section D
考点一　They feed on bamboo.(P87) 它们以竹子为食。
feed on 以……为食
feed的过去式和过去分词均为fed
e.g.They fed on meat in the past.过去,他们以肉为食。
考点二　But now they have less and less land to live on.(P87)
但是现在它们赖以生存的土地越来越少。
less and less 越来越少
“比较级and 比较级”的表达表示事物不断变化,意为“越来越……”,当比较级形式为“more+形容词原形”时,and前面的形容词原形省略,直接用“more and more +形容词原形”。
e.g.The day time becomes longer and longer now.现在白天越来越长了。
She is becoming more and more beautiful.她正变得越来越美丽。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级Ⅰ
一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成
(一)规则变化
A.单音节形容词或副词和部分双音节形容词或副词的变化规则
1.一般在词尾加-er或-est, 如:fresh—fresher—freshest
2.以字母e结尾的词加-r或-st,如:late—later—latest
3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这一辅音字母,再加-er或-est,如:big—bigger—biggest
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-er或-est,如:happy—happier—happiest
B.部分双音节形容词或副词和多音节形容词或副词在前面加more或most构成比较级或最高级。如:careful—more careful—most careful,beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful
【注意】 部分以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节或多音节词既可以通过在词尾加-er或-est进行变化,也可以通过在单词前面加more 或most进行变化,比如friendly—friendlier—friendliest,friendly—more friendly—most friendly。
(二) 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/ill worse worst
many/much more most
far farther/further farthest/furthest
little less least
二、形容词的比较级和最高级的用法
1.两者之间的比较用比较级,比较级经常与than搭配。可用much,a little,far,even,a lot修饰。
e.g.I’m happier than you.我比你更快乐。
e.g.Plants are much more beautiful than animals.植物比动物漂亮得多。
2.三者或三者以上的比较用最高级,一般给出比较范围。如:of/in...
e.g.Our class is the best in our school.我们班是学校最好的班级。
e.g.This passage is the most important of all.这篇文章是所有中最重要的。
Ⅰ.翻译下列短语
1.外于危险之中 　　　 in danger
2.以……为食 feed on
3.越来越少 less and less
4.生活在陆地上 live on land
5.为……而捕杀 kill...for...
Ⅱ.根据语境、音标或单词提示填空
1.In fall, there is less (little) rain in this area than any other part of China.
2.The plane will land/l nd/ at 3:00 p.m.tomorrow afternoon.
3.There are fewer and fewer blue whales in the world.They are now in danger.
4.I fed (feed) the chickens and milked the cows on the farm yesterday.
Ⅲ.选择填空
(C)1.—How much do you know about pandas
—Well, they live in southwest China and like eating _______.
A.meat　　　　 B.wood　　　　C.bamboo
(A)2.People mustn’t _______elephants_______ their ivory(象牙).
A.kill; for B.keep; as C.feed; on
(C)3.There are _______shared bikes in many cities, so there will be_______ pollution.
A.less and less; more and more　　　　
B.less and less; fewer and fewer
C.more and more; less and less
(B)4.—I need a pen _______.Can you lend me one
—Sure, here you are.
A.to write B.to write with C.writing
Ⅰ.选择填空
(C)1.—Do pandas live in _______southwest of China
—Yes.And I think they are_______ most beautiful animals in the world.
A.the; /　　　　　B./; the　　　　C.the; the
(A)2.The Yellow River is the second_______river in China.
A.longest B.longer C.long
(B)3.Every year_______tourists travel to Yunnan to spend their holidays.
A.thousand of B.thousands of C.ten thousands
(C)4.—Her grandfather_______yesterday.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A.dead B.dying C.died
(A)5.She looks_______younger than she is.
A.much B.more C.many
(A)6.The weather in the north is colder than_______in the south.
A.that B.it C.this
(C)7.China is larger than_______country in Asia(亚洲).
A.any B.other C.any other
(C)8.Rainforests play an important part in_______ the climate.
A.control B.controlled C.controlling
(C)9.Sunglasses can_______your eyes from the strong sunlight.Don’t forget to wear them when you go out.
A.hurt B.cover C.protect
(C)10.—Can you finish your homework better with_______time
—I think I can.
A.few B.fewer C.less
Ⅱ.补全对话
A: Hello, Jim!
B: Hello, David!
A: 1.What were you doing at this time yesterday
B: This time yesterday Oh, I was reading a book about animals.
A: About animals 2.Is it interesting (答案合理即可)
B: Yes.it is.Do you like animals
A:3.Yes, I do.
B:4.Why do you like them
A: Because they are lovely and interesting and we can play with them.During the holiday, I often live in the countryside.I can help my uncle feed the animals on the farm.
B:5.That sounds interesting. I hope to go to a farm one day.
Ⅲ.阅读短文,从下面方框中选择正确的单词,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文
a　cut　fight　clever　lose　leave　and　laugh　way　child
The cartoon series Bonnie Bears(《》) is popular with many 1.children in China.Logger Vick, 2.a lumberjack(伐木工), comes to the beautiful forest in Northeast China to cut down trees for his boss(老板), Mr Lee.
　　With the trees getting fewer 3.and fewer, two brown bear brothers, Briar and Bramble, decide to 4.fight to protect the forest.They always get in Vick’s way.Briar is clever.His ideas often work well in stopping Vick from 5.cutting down trees.Bramble is not so 6.clever as his brother, but he is strong, and he can beat Vick with his brute strength(蛮力).
But Logger Vick is not going to stop and 7.leave so easily.For a long time home defense(防御) lasts and Vick has tried different 8.ways to beat bear brothers and cut down trees, but every time he can’t make it.Finally Vick 9.loses Mr Lee’s trust(信任) and gets nothing.
　　As the saying goes, “Good will be rewarded with good, and evil(恶) with evil.” The cartoon story shows us an active topic and makes us 10.laugh.It also tells us to protect forests, the environment and ecological balance(生态平衡) in our everyday life.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
All over the world, thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism.People travel to watch monkey shows, hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins.It might look like fun, but there are news reports that animals are hurt now and again.The World Animal Protection (WAP) says that up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed to ill treatment(虐待) around the world.This is getting attention—over 100 travel companies(公司) have promised that they will no longer open up such places.However, some people say that animal tourism isn’t always as bad as it seems.So what do you think
Group Yes
·Animals on this planet are not for enjoyment.They should be free to live as they choose.
·The way animals are treated is often cruel(残忍的).Even if treated well, they cannot act in the same way as they would in the wild.
·We can see animals in TV programs.There’s no need to disturb(打扰) them in real life.
Group No
·It is enjoyable and educational for people to interact(互动) with the wonderful animals.The more people know about them, the more they want to protect them.
·Wildlife tourism brings money to some poor areas, so that people there can make a living.
·Not all animals are treated badly.Some endangered animals are under the protection of programs that look after rare species(稀有物种).
(D)1.According to WAP,_______ wild animals are facing bad treatment.
A.hundreds of　　 B.thousands of　　
C.more than 100　　 D.about 550,000
(D)2.The underlined words “such places” refer to(指) the places for _______.
A.pet owners B.weak animals
C.wildlife protection D.animal tourism
(C)3.“Group Yes” suggests that people should not disturb animals _______.
A.in TV programs B.in travel companies
C.in real life D.in poor areas
(B)4.Both “Group Yes” and “Group No” may agree that_______.
A.animals can live a free life
B.people should protect wildlife
C.animal tourism helps the poor a lot
D.people always look after wildlife well
(B)5.What is the passage mainly about
A.Ways of protecting rare species.
B.Different ideas on wildlife tourism.
C.How to bring tourists enjoyment.
D.Whether to pay attention to wildlife.
B
Giant pandas are black-and-white Chinese bears.They are lovely-looking animals with a big head, a heavy body, round ears, and a short tail.
This bear is quite different from other bears.It has unusual cat-like eyes with very good eyesight.It is white with black areas around the eyes, ears, shoulders, chest, legs, and feet.This black-and-white coloring may help the panda hide in the snowy, rocky environment.
The largest pandas can grow to about 250 pounds, about the weight of a fat man.They are about 5.25 to 6 feet long.The father panda usually grows to be about 3 feet tall and weighs about 220 pounds.The mother panda grows to be about 2.5 feet tall and weighs about 180 pounds.The panda’s tail is about 6 inches long.
Pandas have very thick, oily hairs.They keep pandas warm in their cold, wet homes in mountains in winter.In the wild, giant pandas only live in a few mountain areas mainly in central and western China.Giant pandas are found in forests, between 3,000 and 10,500 feet above sea level.
The Chinese people call the panda Da Xiong Mao.It means “giant bear cat” in Chinese.The panda is loved by people around the world.It stands for peace in China.
(A)6.Why is it good for pandas to have black-and-white coloring
A.It can help them hide better.
B.It can make them more unusual.
C.It can make them easier to find food.
D.It can protect them against snow.
(B)7.How heavy can the largest panda be about
A.300 pounds. B.250 pounds. C.220 pounds. D.180 pounds.
(C)8.What helps pandas stay warm in winter
A.They eat a lot.
B.They travel to the south.
C.They have thick and oily hairs.
D.They stay in their mountain homes.
(A)9.In which part of China can we find wild giant pandas
A.Central and western.
B.Northwestern.
C.Southeastern.
D.Central and eastern.
(D)10.Which book does the text probably come from
A.How to Keep Pets.
B.Children’s Activities.
C.How to Protect Environment.
D.Animal World.
Ⅴ.书面表达
森林对人类非常重要,它不仅能净化空气,调节气候,还能给我们提供木材、药材和水果等,同时,森林也是许多动物的栖息地,是人类放松自我的好去处。然而,由于人们的肆意砍伐,森林面积在减少。请根据提示写一篇短文,不少于80词。
　　1.森林对人类和动物都很重要;
　　2.森林面积减少,如何保护森林。
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