资源简介

Topic 3　The Internet makes the world smaller.
Section B
考点一　What did it look like (P99) 它看起来是什么样子
这个句式用于问人或物的外形特征。
【辨析】look like和be like
look like问外形特征,回答时,如果是人一般用主系表结构或者含有has的主谓宾结构进行外貌描写,如果是物一般用主系表结构回答。
be like问内在特征,一般是问人的性格特征。常用的是主系表的句式。
【能力提升】
1.—What ____________she _____________________ —She is tall.
2.—What ____________she ____________ —She is kind.
答案:1.does; look like　2.is; like
考点二　 I’m not sure if that is a good idea.(P99) 我不确信那是不是个好主意。
if ,连词,意为“如果;是否”,在本语境中意为“是否”,引导宾语从句。
当宾语从句由一般疑问句或特殊疑问句充当时,需要注意将疑问句中被提前的be动词、助动词、情态动词还原到主语之后、谓语动词之前,从疑问语序变为陈述语序。
【拓展】if作为连词可以引导从句。
当if引导宾语从句时,意为“是否”,用于引导变换后的一般疑问句充当宾语从句,可用whether替换;
当if引导条件状语从句时,意为“如果”,条件状语从句中可用一般现在时表示将来,即“主将从现”。
【辨析】if 和whether 表示“是否”
(1)为了避免混淆,if一般只引导宾语从句,而whether还可以引导主语从句、表语从句等其他名词性从句,且可以直接加动词不定式组成whether to do的名词性结构在句子中直接充当成分。
(2)if不可以与or not直接连用,而whether可以。
【能力提升】
连词成句。
1.I, if, ask, can, we, find, good, a, book
________________________________________________________.
2.he, everyone, know, doesn’t, if, has fun
________________________________________________________.
答案:1.I ask if we can find a good book　2.He doesn’t know if everyone has fun
Ⅰ.翻译下列短语
1.看起来像　　　　　　　 look like
2.浏览新闻网站 visit the news website
3.把……放入 put...into...
4.某一天 some day
Ⅱ.根据语境、音标或单词提示填空
1.Alan wants to be a reporter (report) when he grows up.
2.Jackie put his books into a big bag and went out of the classroom.
3.—Did you visit news website/ websa t/ online last night
—No.Anything interesting
4.I’m not sure if there is air on Mars.
5.The 5G network makes it much easier(easy) for us to enjoy our life.
Ⅲ.选择填空
(C)1.—Will people live in the moon _______
—I’m not sure.
A.a day　　　　　　　　B.some days　　　　　　　　C.some day
(A)2.Tony had a bad cold, so I’m not sure _______he will come to the party with us.
A.if B.when C.that
(C)3.—What are you _______
—The colorful picture on the wall.
A.looking like B.looking around C.looking at
Ⅳ.按要求改写句子
1.The Internet will make our lives more interesting.(用 I am sure 重写句子)
I am sure the Internet will make our lives more interesting.
2.Scientists can put tiny computers into our brains.(用 I am sure 重写句子)
I am sure scientists can put tiny computers into our brains.
3.Is the Internet always safe in our life (用 I’m not sure 重写句子)
I’m not sure if the Internet is always safe in our life.
4.Does anyone use the Internet to hurt others (用 I’m not sure 重写句子)
I’m not sure if someone uses the Internet to hurt others. Topic 3　The Internet makes the world smaller.
Section D
复合宾语
一、概念
在英语中,有些动词接了宾语后句子意思仍不完整,还需要再加上一个词或短语放在宾语之后来补充说明其身份、特征、状态或所做的动作。这个用于补充说明的词或者短语称为宾语补足语,宾语和宾语补足语的组合称为复合宾语。
二、构成
1.“宾语+名词”
常见的跟“宾语+名词”作复合宾语的动词:make, call, find, name, consider等。
Tom made Jim his assistant.汤姆让吉姆做他的助手。
2.“宾语+形容词”
常见的跟“宾语+形容词”作复合宾语的动词:keep, make, wish, leave, think, believe, find等。
You must keep your room clean.你必须保持房间整洁。
3.“宾语+动词不定式”
(1)常见的跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词(词组):ask, allow, advise, expect, invite, encourage, teach, tell, want, wait for, wish, would like/love等。
(2)常见的跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词(词组):feel, hear, listen to, make, let, have, see, notice, watch, observe, help等。
I feel my blood run cold.我觉得不寒而栗。
4.“宾语+分词”
(1)常见的跟“宾语+现在分词”作复合宾语的动词:hear, see,notice, watch, think, keep, feel, mind等。
I heard the child singing a song.我听见这个孩子在唱歌。
(2)常见的跟“宾语+过去分词”作复合宾语的动词:hear, see, notice, watch, think, keep, feel, make, have, get等。
She was glad to see her child well taken care of in the nursery.
她很高兴看到她的孩子在托儿所受到很好的照顾。
5.“宾语+介词短语”
常见的跟“宾语+介词短语”作复合宾语的动词:find, consider, think, see, make, put, keep等。
We found everything in good order.我们发现一切井然有序。
Ⅰ.翻译下列短语
1.说英语的国家　　　　　　 English-speaking countries
2.把……转换成…… change...into...
3.网上冲浪 surf the Internet
4.提高听力技能 improve listening skills
5.查阅新单词 look up new words
6.与……不同 (be) different from...
Ⅱ.根据语境、音标或单词提示填空
1.To get a good result /r z lt/, you should study hard.
2.To learn English well, you’d better take grammar / r m (r)/ notes in class.
3.You should look up the word in the dictionary if you don’t know how to write it.
4.My brother improved (improve) his reading skills a lot last year.
Ⅲ.选择填空
(C)1.If you are reading a passage, you’d better not _______in a dictionary whenever you meet a new word.
A.look up it　　　　　　　B.look for it　　　　　　C.look it up
(B)2.Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby _______.
A.to stop crying B.stop crying C.stop to cry
(A)3.I don’t think _______is possible _______us to finish the work in two days.
A.it; for B.it; of C.that; for
Ⅳ.根据中文提示完成下列句子,每空填一词
1.她用魔法把青蛙变成了英俊的王子。
With magic, she changed the frog into a handsome prince.
2.我刚才看到Trevor在和Mary聊天。
I saw Trevor chatting with Mary just now.
3.科技使我们的生活与过去不同。
Technology makes our lives different from the past.
4.我们可以使用互联网来发邮件。
We can use the Internet to send emails.
Ⅰ.选择填空
(A)1.There is _______bank across from the hospital.
A.a　　　　　　　　　　B.an　　　　　　　　　C.the
(C)2.My mother often _______a big knife _______the meat.
A.use; to cut B.uses; for cut C.uses; to cut
(A)3.The student _______little time _______TV.
A.spends; in watching
B.takes; to watch
C.spends; on watching
(B) 4.—Miss Wang, what does this word mean
—You can _______the word in your English-Chinese dictionary.
A.put up B.look up C.give up
(C) 5.The boy is too young.He can’t look after himself _______.
A.careful enough B.enough carefully C.carefully enough
(C) 6.—How many students are there in your school
—_______ students, I think.
A.Thousand of B.Three thousands C.Three thousand
(A)7.—Where are you going to work next year
—_______ Maybe Fuzhou or Xiamen.
A.I’m not sure. B.I think so. C.That’s a good idea.
(C)8.Working together will_______the things easier.
A.help B.ask C.make
(C)9.Some people use the Internet to hurt others and get money _______cheating.
A.through B.with C.by
(C)10.If you can’t get to sleep, then get up and try to do something _______lying in bed.
A.and B.or C.instead of
Ⅱ.补全对话
Alice:Hi, Frank! Are you free on Saturday
Frank:Yes.1.　A　
Alice:I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo.Let’s go and have a look.
Frank:Oh, I have been there twice.I think you’d better learn something about pandas before you go to the zoo.
Alice:I know a little.2.　F　 There are fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.
Frank:That’s true.They are endangered now.
Alice:Why Is it because they don’t have babies very often
Frank:3.　D　 Another main reason is that humans cut down lots of bamboo, and pandas don’t have enough food to eat.
Alice:What a pity!4.　E　
Frank:We can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas.
Alice:I will take some photos of the pandas first when I visit the zoo.
Frank:5.　G　 Have a good time!
Alice:Thank you.
A.What’s up
B.Is it very cute
C.Where are you going
D.This is one of the reasons.
E.What can we do to help them
F.An adult panda has only one baby every two years.
G.Don’t forget to show me the photos when you come back.
Ⅲ.阅读短文,从下面方框中选择正确的单词,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文
at　red　 bad　 voice　 good　 color　 scientist　 they　 use　 example
Welcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.Your face is young-looking.In 2045, medical technology(科技) is 1.better than ever.Many people of your age could live to be 150, so 2.at about 40, you’re not old at all.
　　In 2045,“smart clothes” have particles(粒子), which are much smaller than the cells(细胞) in your body.The particles can be programmed(编程) to change the 3.color of your clothes.So, when you say “turn 4.red” to your shirt, it can change from blue to red.
　　In 2045, every article of food in the store has a chip(芯片).You walk into the kitchen to get some milk, but a 5.voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip, so it knows the milk has gone 6.bad.
　　It’s time to go to work.In 2045, cars drive 7.themselves.Just tell your “smart car” where to go.On the way, you can even call a friend by 8.using your jacket sleeve(袖子).Such “smart technology” is all around.
So will all these things come true “For new technology to succeed,” says 9.scientist Andrew Zolli.“It has to be so much better that it replaces(取代) what we have already.” The Internet is one 10.example.What will be the next
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Sitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around.So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball.By sitting on exercise balls instead of chairs, teachers find students’ attention improves.
Peter, a fifth-grade teacher in West Virginia, the USA, has been using balls as chairs since December 2010.“The students love them”, he says.Peter took a survey of his students.He found that 80% of the students thought sitting on the balls helped them pay more attention to what they were learning.
The manager(经理), Mary, felt so strongly about the use of balls as chairs.She encourages the use of the balls.She hopes not only teachers but also students know how to use them.“Our products(产品) are used in 24 states(州), three provinces(省) in Canada, Puerto Rico and Japan,” says Mary.“Research(调查) shows that sitting on the balls makes them sit up straighter,” says Mary, “but it feels not boring.” Because the students are moving, so the kids have more energy and can keep longer.
“Besides, they’re fun,” says Peter.
(C)1.What will happen if a student sits on a chair all day in school The student will _______.
A.pay more attention to his lessons　　　 B.be fun
C.like to move around D.sit up straighter
(A)2.How long has Peter used the balls
A.About thirteen years. B.Only one year.
C.8 years. D.Since he was a fifth-grade teacher.
(A)3.In how many countries are the balls used as the students’ chairs
A.Four.　　　　B.Three. C.Two.　　　　D.One.
(B)4.Which is better for kids to study in class, sitting on a chair or sitting on a ball
A.Sitting on a chair. B.Sitting on a ball.
C.They are the same. D.We don’t know.
B
Get a Life is a website that helps middle school students answer the question: what do you want to be when you grow up
　　“It encourages(鼓励) students to have a big dream; it tries to find out what is possible; it makes a plan for children to get where they want to go,” said Combs, one of the persons who built the website.
Get a Life suggests students let their hobbies and interests decide what to do in the future.It encourages them to look for activities that allow them to do some jobs(工作) and get important knowledge and skills.It also provides them with information about fast growing and well paid jobs, and even job training.
　　“Middle school is the perfect time for students to find out their interests, to have many different experiences and do something for their future jobs,” a middle school teacher said.“Our world will become a better place if we make our horizons wide and try more new things.Our students can’t wait(等待) until senior high school or university to begin building their dreams.Right now, it is the right time to get a life.”
　　“This website is exactly what these children need for a better future.If our children can make better plans for their future, it is more possible for them to succeed(成功),” Combs said.
(C)5.What is Get a Life
A.A newspaper.　　　 B.A poster.　　　
C.A website.　　　 D.A book.
(A)6.What does the underlined word “horizons” probably mean
A.View. B.Life. C.Country. D.Time.
(B)7.According to the passage, Get a Life is _______for students.
A.boring B.useful C.bad D.serious
(C)8.Which of the following is NOT correct
A.Combs built the website with other people.
B.Middle school is the right time for students to get a life.
C.Middle school students don’t need to have big dreams.
D.It’s easier for students with future plans to succeed.
Ⅴ.书面表达
很多人喜欢网购, 因为网购有许多优点, 比如价格便宜。但网购也有许多不足, 例如商品图片与实物不符。请以 “Shopping Online” 为题, 用英语写一篇80词左右的短文(开头已给出,不计入总词数), 谈谈网购的优缺点(advantages & disadvantages)。
Shopping Online
　　Shopping online is becoming more and more popular with people.It makes our life so easy and interesting.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________Topic 3　The Internet makes the world smaller.
Section C
考点一　We can make friends and share our ideas and feelings with each other by sending emails or chatting online.(P101)
我们可以通过发送电子邮件或在线聊天的方式来交朋友,并相互分享我们的想法和感受。
by,介词,在本语境下表示方式,意为“通过……的方式”。
【拓展】by还有其他常用含义:
e.g.The girl sat by the window then.
那时,那个女孩坐在窗户边。(by作“在……边”)
e.g.By 9 o’clock you should finish your homework.
9点前你应该完成你的作业。(by作“在……之前,到……为止”)
e.g.The ball is hit by him.
球是由他击打的。(by在被动语态中引出动作的执行者,这是被动语态的标志)
【辨析】by和with都可以表示“通过……的方式”,在使用过程中by常不带冠词直接跟可数名词单数形式作宾语,而with则一般都需要有冠词修饰的名词。
考点二 　Search for information. (P102) 搜索信息。
search,既可为动词也可为名词,常和for搭配,在本语境下为动词。
[1]search作动词表示“仔细寻找;搜查,搜寻,搜身”,还可以延伸为“仔细思考”,和look for比较,search for内容更丰富具体。
e.g.He searched every corner of his room for his ID card.
他找遍房间每个角落来寻找自己的身份证。
e.g.I searched myself for the answer to his questions.
我搜肠刮肚来回答他的问题。
[2]作为名词,search除表示“搜寻,搜查”外还可以延伸为“搜索”,除了可以搭配for外,search还会和of搭配,常用短语为in search of,和look for也是近义词。
e.g. A search for that missing child drew the attention of the whole country.
对那个失踪的孩子的寻找,举国瞩目。
e.g. She went out in search of something to eat.
她外出想要找一些吃的。
e.g.He does a search on the Internet.
他在网上进行搜索。
Ⅰ.翻译下列短语
1.交朋友 　　　　　　　　　 make friends
2.网上聊天 chat online/on the Internet
3.通过欺骗获取钱财 get money by cheating
4.花费……做某事 spend...doing sth.
5.向着较好的情况转变 change for the better
6.搜索信息 search for information
7.确定某事 be sure of sth.
Ⅱ.阅读短文,从下面方框中选择正确的单词,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文
instead, without, friend, whether, question, medicine, more, before, Internet, send
Computers have made a great change in our life.They will make even 1.more changes in the future.We won’t go to libraries because we can learn a lot on the 2.Internet.People won’t write letters because they will 3.send e-mails to each other on the computer.If you don’t feel well, a doctor will tell you what 4.medicine to take, so you won’t have to go to the hospital.Students will also have classes online 5.instead of going to the classroom.At that time, people won’t be able to live 6.without computers.
However, computers also bring us many 7.questions.For example, many people will lose their jobs.People won’t call or visit their friends more often than 8.before. Children won’t make new 9.friends.They just want to know 10.whether they can win their computer games.
Ⅲ.看图写话
1.last night　　　　 The boy saw a movie on the Internet last night.
2.use, chat He uses the mobile phone to chat with his friends.
3.story, make The story made the girl cry.
4.cheap The phone is much cheaper than the computer. Topic 3　The Internet makes the world smaller.
Section A
考点一　What else can you do online (P97)你在网上还可以做什么
else,“其他的;其他”,可以作为形容词也可以是副词。一般情况下加在两种词的后面,一是除why之外的疑问代词、疑问副词,如what,who,which等;二是含有any-,no-,some-,every-前缀的复合不定代词或副词,如something,someone等。
【能力提升】
—________________________can we do 我们还能做点什么呢
—Maybe we can find ____________________to help.或许我们可以找其他人来帮忙。
答案:What else; someone else
考点二　I can find information,send emails, listen to music,watch movies and so on.(P97)
我可以找信息、发电子邮件、听音乐、看电影等。
information, 不可数名词,意为“信息” 。
【辨析】information,message,news
information,不可数名词,泛指资料、情报、信息等;
message,可数名词,指手写或通过电话等通讯手段留言或发送的“信息、消息”等;
news,不可数名词,指通过报纸、广播和电视等媒体传播的“新闻”,也可以指口头传播的消息等。
【能力提升】
( )(2020·凉山中考) It’s dangerous for us to give too much _______about ourselves on the Internet.
A.messages　　　　　　　B.suggestions　　　　　　　 C.information
【答案解析】:
选C。考查名词词义辨析。根据句意“在网上过多地透露自己的信息对于我们来说太危险了。”可知空格需要的是“信息”,个人信息资料。
考点三　Mm,let me find out the information online.(P97) 嗯,让我在网上找出信息。
find out,动词短语,意为“发现;找出,查明”
【辨析】find out, find和look for
find out意为“发现;找出,查明”,一般指通过努力找出看不见摸不着的、抽象的东西,如信息information等;
find意为“找到、发现”,可以指通过努力找到某人或某物,此时强调的是找的结果;或通过研究发现某人或某物或某事;也可以表示偶然发现某物或某种情况;
look for意为“寻找”,带着目的去寻找,强调动作
【能力提升】
选词填空(find out, look for, find)。
He wants to _____________________the information of my pen.But I can’t ____________my pen.I keep _____________________it, but it turns out to be lost.
答案:find out; find; looking for
考点四　A special language makes computers talk with each other.(P97)
一种特殊的语言使得电脑互相交流。
【句式图解】本句是简单句,其句式结构如下:
【拓展】
“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的五种常见用法
(1)make+名词/代词+形容词,形容词充当宾语补足语,意为“使……处于某种状态”。
The Internet makes our lives easy and convenient.网络使我们的生活变得容易、方便。
(2)make+名词/代词+名词,名词充当宾语补足语,意为“使或让某人成为……”。
We made him our team leader last week.上周我们推选他当我们的队长。
(3)make+名词/代词+不带to的动词不定式,不带to的动词不定式充当宾语补足语,意为“迫使、强制某人做某事”。
My parents often make me do some other homework.
我的父母经常让我做一些其他作业。
(4)make+名词/代词+过去分词,过去分词充当宾语补足语表被动,意为“让别人做某事”。
You should make your views known.你应该让别人了解你的观点。
(5)make+名词/代词+介词短语,介词短语充当宾语补足语,意为“使某人/某物(变得)……”
“Sit down,”Anne said.“Make yourself at home.”
“坐下,”安妮说:“就当在自己家里一样。”
【能力提升】
1.妈妈让他把手洗了再吃午饭。
His mother ___________________________________his hands and then have lunch.
2.在美国别人能听得懂你说话吗
Can you make yourself ____________(understand) in America
3.他的到来使得大家十分激动。
His arrival makes everyone ____________(excite).
答案:1.makes him wash　2.understood　3.excited
Ⅰ.翻译下列短语
1.购物 　　　　　　　　 do some shopping
2.在网络上 on the Internet
3.发送电子邮件 send an email
4.面对面 face to face
5.查明;发现 find out
6.形成 come into being
7.将……投入使用 make...into use
8.确定 be sure
Ⅱ.根据语境、音标或单词提示填空
1.—The vegetables in the supermarket are much cheaper(cheap).Let’s go and buy some.
—Good idea!
2.I like using meme(表情包) when I chat with my friends on the Internet.
3.—Can you help me to find some information/ Inf (r) me n/ about English learning
—Sure, I’d be glad to.
4.The Internet was made into use about twenty years ago.
5.—How many languages(language) does Mr Lee know
—Three.They’re English, Chinese and Japanese.
Ⅲ.选择填空
(B)1.He was born _______.
A.in 1990s　　　B.in the 1990s　　　C.in the 1990
(A)2.—Don’t let children _______for too long.It’s bad for their eyes.
—OK, I will.
A.watch TV B.watching TV C.to watch TV
(C)3.Tony often tells funny stories _______us _______.
A.making; to laugh B.make; laughing C.to make; laugh
(B)4.—Don’t be so noisy.You should keep the classroom _______.
—I’m sorry.
A.clean B.quiet C.clear
(C)5.—Mom, I won the first prize in physics competition(竞赛).—_____
A.Thank you very much. B.What a pity! C.That’s great!

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