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Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
一、重点词汇。
1．shy shyness (n.)
2．possible (反义词) impossible
3．help helpful (adj.)
4．Europe European(adj.)
5．British Britain(n.)
6．speak speech (n.)
7．pride proud (adj.)
8．friend friendly (adj.)
9．absent absence (n.)
10．humor humorous (adj.)
11．silent silence (n.) silently(adv.)
二、重点短语。
1．时常；有时from_time_to_time
2．对……感兴趣be_interested_in
3．应对；处理deal_with
4．从事；开始做take_up
5．放弃give_up
6．闲逛hang_out
7．公开地in_public
8．亲自；亲身in_person
9．做决定make_a_decision
10．令某人吃惊的是To_one's_surprise
11．即使；尽管even_though
12．一直；总是all_the_time
13．为……骄傲be_proud_of/take_pride_in
14．照顾take_care_of
三、重点句型。
1．他过去个子真矮。
He used to be really short.
2．你过去个子矮，是吗？
You used to be short，didn't you
3．对父母来说，陪伴在孩子身边是非常重要的。
It's very important for parents to be there for their children.
4．自从我们上次见面已经有三年了。
It's been three years since we last met．
5．当他跟女孩子说话时脸总会变红。
His face always turns red when he talks to girls.
6．她不再害羞，而且喜欢在人群前唱歌。
She is not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.
7．我过去总是对考试感到紧张。
I used to be nervous about tests all the time．
8．班主任建议汤姆的父母亲自跟他们的儿子谈一谈。
The head teacher advised Tom's parents to talk with their son in person．
9．他不再对学习感兴趣。
He was no longer/more interested in studying.
10．他经常缺课，考试也不及格。
He was often absent from classes，and he failed his examinations.
四、重点句型。
1. I used to be afraid of the dark .
1)dark n.& adj. 黑色(的), 深色(的), 其反义词是light
2)be afraid of + n./ving 意为“害怕”
【拓展】 1) be afraid to do sth 意为“害怕去干谋事”
2) be afraid 后可跟that 意思是“恐怕”
2. used to do sth:“过去常常做某事”。表示过去的习惯，暗示现在已不那样
★ used to的否定形式是 didn’t use to do….或usedn’t to do…
问句形式是Did +主语+use to…或Used +主语+to do…
2). used to do和be used to doing.
①be used to 是“习惯于”某一客观事实和状态，不强调动作，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词，
②get（或become）used to指的是从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转变，另外，它往往包含着克服困难去适应的意思。
3）be used as …意为“被用做……” “ 把……当作……来用”，介词as表示“ 作为” 。
例如： English is used as a second language in many country 。
★注意以下三组短语的区别：
used to do sth 过去常常。。。be used to do sth 被用来做。。。used to sth 习惯于。。。 doing sth
3. You used to be short , didn’t you 该句为反意疑问句，反意疑问句是提出情况或看法，问对方是否同意的句子。
反意疑问句的结构有两种情况，其一为前肯后否，其二为前否后肯。
例如：You aren’t going out today ，are you ？
【拓展】 反意疑问句的几种特殊情况
1）当陈述部分 no ，never ，hardly ，little ，few 等含有否定意义的词时简略句用否定形式，
例如：The little boy can hardly speak ，can he ？
2）陈述句的主语为名词或代词，简略问句的主语为相应的人称代词；陈述句的主语为指示代词this ，that ，不定代词something ，nothing 等，不定式，动名词或从句时，简略问句的主语为it；陈述句的主语为指示代词 these ，those 不定代词everyone，nobody ，everyone等时，简略问句的主语为they ；陈述句为there be 句型时，简略问句中重复使用 there 。
3）陈述部分是复合句时，简略问句的主语与助动词和主句一致。
例如：She lived in Beijing when she was young , didn’t she
但 如 果 主 句 的 谓 语 动 词 是think , suppose ,believe ,imagine ,expect ,feel等,且主语为第一人称或第二人称时,简略问句的主语和时态却要和宾语从句一致,而肯定和否定,则要与主句一致。
例如: I don’t think you are a student , are you
4)祈使句也可加简略问句,不表示反意,只表示语气。
否定祈使句+ will you ？
肯定祈使句+ won’t you ？ （表示邀请）
肯定祈使句+ will you ？（表示请求）
Let’s （包括对方）+ … ，shall we ？（表示建议）
Let us （不包括对方）+ …，will you ？（表示请求）
Let +第三人称 + …，will you ？
4. Billy has changed so much! 该句为现在完成时态
知识拓展：像already ,just ,ever , never ,before ,yet ,recently ,for +一段时间, since 等都用于现在完成时。
5. no longer可以与not...any longer替换，主要用来表示时间或距离的“不再”，意在对现在的情况和过去的情况加以比较，故多用于现在时。
You are no longer a child. (=You aren’t a child any longer.)你已不再是个孩子了。
特别提示:◎no longer一般修饰延续性动词，表示某个动作或状态不再延续下去。
He no longer lives here. (=He doesn’t live here any longer.)他不再住在这里了。
◎no more相当于not...any more，主要用来表示数量和程度，常常修饰短暂性动词，表示某动作不再重复发生。
6.take pride in意为“对……感到自豪”，往往强调一时的行为，动作性较强。其中in是介词，后面接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式作宾语。
The young man took pride in his work. 这年轻人以他的工作而自豪。
特别提示:该短语中的pride是抽象名词，意为“骄傲，自豪”。
7. the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高…）
One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单
辨析too much, much too 和too many
too much+不可数名词 too much homework 太多作业
too many+可数名词复数 too many apples 太多苹果
much too+adj./adv. much too tired 太累
9.辨析 a number of 与the number of
Eg: In our school library there a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them growing larger and larger.
are ; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has ;has
10. She advised them to talk with their son in person.
1) advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth 建议做某事
2）in person 亲自，亲身
I will go to fetch it . 我将亲自去取它。
作文：
要求：从小学到初中毕业,同学们都发生了很大的改变,请你根据以下内容提示用英文写一篇短文,谈谈你自己的改变。
变化：外貌，性格，习惯...
影响：获得更多朋友...
期待：自己将来有更多更好的变化...
范文：
In the last few years, my appearance , my personality and even my habits have changed a lot.
I used to be short, but now I am very tall.(外貌变化)I used to be so shy that I was even afraid of speaking in front of my classmates and teachers, but now I dare to make a speech in front of the class.(性格变化)What's more , I didn't use to like playing sports. I used to listen to music alone and surf the Internet in my spare time. However, I learn to communicate with others face to face now , so I get used to playing tennis and going shopping with my friends。(习惯变化)
These changes have a great influence on me. I get more friends than before. We enjoy sharing things and knowledge we've learned. That makes me learn a lot from them.(影响)
I look forward to having more changes in the future, and I hope that I will become better and better.(期待)
六．习题训练。
( )1. My grandfather us stories when I was young.
A. was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to telling
( )2. My teacher often tells us not to be afraid of　___ mistakes.
A. do B. doing C. make D .making
( )3. You used to play the piano very well,_____
A. used you B. didn’t you C. wasn’t you D. did you
( )4.When I walked past his office at 11 o'clock last night ,I saw the lights in it still ________ .
A. in B. on C. at D .off
( )5. Many students in our class are _____ of the dark ,but I am ______ in it .
A. terrified ; interested B. interested; terrified C. terrifying ;interesting D. interesting ;terrifying
( )6 .I don't 1ike to go to sleep____ the 1ight on.
A. in B. to C with D .and
( )7. Would you mind ______ the door It’s too hot here.
A.to open B. openning C. opening D. opened
( )8. She is ______ girl.
A. an 18—years—old B. an 18—year—old C. a 18 years old D. a 18—year—olds
( )9--Don’t you usually walk to school
-- . I sometimes ride to school.
A Yes , I do. B No , I do C Yes , I don’t D No, I don’t
( )10 .The boys don’t know ___________ .
A how do they swim B. how swim C. they how swim D. how to swim
( )16. He _____ has time for concerts, does he
A. hard B. hardly C. already D. ever
( )17. My life _____ a lot in the last few years.
A. change B. changed C. has changed D. have changed
( )18. He will go there _______ me, because I am too busy at home.
A. instead B. instead of C. with D. taking
( )19. We were very sad to hear that the car accident the deaths of over 30 people.
A . made B. put C . caused D . gave
( )20．The dog several days ago. I felt very sorry for its .
A . died, death B .died, died C . death , died D. death , death

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