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Topic 3　The world has changed for the better.
Section A
Ⅰ.核心单词
根据音标写出以下单词及其中文意思。
　音标　　　　　　　　　　　 单词　　　　　　　　 中文意思
/bl k/ block 街道(区)
/ v z t (r)/ visitor 游客
/ nd stri/ industry 行业
/ kem stri/ chemistry 化学
/t (r)m/ term 学期
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1.在电话中交谈　　　　 talk on the phone　
2.代表　　　　　　　　 stand for
3.来参观 come for a visit
4.事实上 as a matter of fact/in fact
5.习惯于(后加名词或动词的-ing形式)　 get used to doing sth.
6.过去常常(后加动词原形) used to do sth.
7.一个可供居住的地方 a place to live in
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.你在纽约很长时间了。
You have been in New York for a long time.
2.我还听说街道很脏。
I also heard the streets were dirty.
3.从几年前我来到这之后,这个城市已经改善了很多。
The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.
Ⅳ.情景交际
1.你想表达你在福建待了很长时间了,你可以这么说:
I have been in Fujian for a long time.
2.你想问Jane觉得这条短裙怎么样,你可以这么问她:
How do you like the skirt, Jane
3.你想说漳州是座宜居的城市,你可以这么表达:
Zhangzhou is a wonderful city to live in.
4.你想让对方一定要来参观一下,你可以这么表达:
You must come for a visit.
5.你想问对方对中国了解多少,你可以这么问:
How much do you know about China
Topic 3　The world has changed for the better.　
Section B
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.根据音标写出以下单词及其中文意思。
　音标　　　　　　　　　　　 单词　　　　　　　　 　中文意思
/ pr gr m/ program 计划
/ m n d / manage 完成
/ tre n / training 训练
/ sekr teri/ secretary 秘书
/kl b/ club 俱乐部
/ end n (r)/ engineer 工程师
/wu nd/ wound 创伤
2.根据下列单词写出其中文意思。
homeless　　 无家的　　　　　 treatment 　 治疗
immediately 立刻,一……就 helper 帮手
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1.live a normal life 　 过上正常的生活　　　　
2.homeless people　　　　　　 无家可归的人
3.return to work 重返工作
4.provide them with job training 为他们提供工作培训
5.自我感觉良好 feel good about oneself
6.大量;数以百万计 millions of
7.决定某事 decide on sth.
Ⅲ.用括号中所给的提示词的正确形式填空
1.They get used to living(live) here though they didn’t like the place at first.
2.We can use the washing machine to wash(wash) clothes.
3.Does Mr Smith use the yellow car for driving(drive) his daughter to school
4.Mike used to be(be) a policeman, but now he is a firefighter.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.你在读什么
What are you reading
2.许多国家都有无家可归的人。
Many countries have homeless people.
3.听起来好极了!
That sounds great!
4.他们是如何做的
How do they manage it
5.世界已经变得更加美好了。
The world has changed for the better.
Topic 3　The world has changed for the better.　
Section C
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.根据音标写出以下单词及其中文意思。
　音标　　　　　　　　　　　 单词　　　　　　　　 中文意思
/ be s k/ basic 基本的
/ hju m n/ human 人
/ v lju / value 重视
/ p ri d/ period 一段时间
/w t ev (r)/ whatever 无论什么
/sti l/ steal 偷
/s p (r)t/ support 帮助
2.根据下列单词写出其中文意思。
shelter　　 收容所　　　　　
homelessness　　　 无家可归
earn 挣钱
drug 毒品
mental 精神健康的
effect 影响
phrase 短语
cruel 残酷的
context 上下文
laborer 工人
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1.最基本的人类需求之一 one of the most basic human needs
2.全世界　　　　 around the world
3.短期 for a short period of time
4.吸毒问题 have a problem with drugs
5.精神疾病 have a mental illness
6.故意,有意地 on purpose
7.一个安全的地方 a safe place
8.从……搬到…… move from...to...
9.居住在街上 live on the streets
10.在收容所里 in a shelter
11.有一份工作 have a job
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.I have already seen the film. (改为一般疑问句)
Have you seen the film yet
2.—Have you ever met each other before (作否定回答)
—No, we haven’t.
3.I have watched the movie before. (改为否定句)
I haven’t watched the movie before.
4.They have been here since 2000.(对画线部分提问)
How long have they been here
5.He worked in that hospital last year.(改为现在完成时)
He has worked in that hospital since last year.
Topic 3　The world has changed for the better.　
Section D
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.根据音标写出以下单词及其中文意思。
　音标　　　　　　　　　　　 单词　　　　　　　　中文意思
/ pr d ekt/ project 项目
/ pra m ri/ primary 小学教育的
/ n k r d / encourage 鼓励
/d vel pm nt/ development 发展
/k n t nju / continue 持续
/ k l d / college 大学
2.根据下列单词写出其中文意思。
contribution　 贡献　
moral　　　　 道德(上)的
respect t 尊敬
importance 重要性
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1.make a contribution to　为……作贡献　　
2.Project Hope　　　 希望工程
3.结果 as a result
4.大量的,充足的 plenty of
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.希望工程是帮助学生的教育项目。
Project Hope is an education program to help students.
2.希望工程对儿童的教育和健康都作出了重大贡献。
Project Hope has made important contributions to both the education and the health of children.
3.在中国,希望工程是最出名、最成功的教育项目。
Project Hope is the best-known and most successful education program in China.
Ⅳ.看图写话
1.His teacher often encourages him to study hard.
2.I have kept this book for a month.
3.Project Hope has made a contribution to education.
4.He has been in London since 2013.
5.She used to be a teacher.
Topic 3　The world has changed for the better.
话题小结
Ⅰ.词性转换
1.visit (v./n.参观,访问)→visitor(n.参观者,来访者)
2.chemical(adj.化学的)→chemistry(n.化学,化学物质)
3.homeless(adj.无家的)→homelessness(n.无家可归)
4.treat(v.对待,治疗)→treatment(n.治疗,疗法)
5.base(n.基础)→basic(adj.基本的,基础的)
6.important(adj.重要的)→importance(n.重要性)
Ⅱ.写出下列短暂性动词(组)所对应的延续性动词(组)
1.borrow — keep　　　　　　　　2.buy — have
3.leave — be away (from) 4.die — be dead
5.join — be a member of/be in 6.finish — be over
7.begin/put on — be on 8.close — be closed
9.fall ill — be ill 10.catch a cold — have a cold
Ⅲ.根据句意,选用since 或for填空
1.They have lived in London for thirty years.
2.China has changed a lot since the reform and opening-up.
3.I haven’t seen Jack since 3 years ago.
4.The movie has been on for half an hour.
5.Hellen has had the new pen for only a week.
Ⅳ.情景交际
1.你习惯于早起,你可以这样告诉你的朋友:
I am/get used to getting up early.
2.你要告诉你的朋友,运动有助于保持健康,你可以这么说:
Doing sports will help us keep healthy.
3.你要告诉你的同学,学好英语对于我们来说非常重要,你可以这样说:
It’s very important for us to learn English well.
4.我们应该尽最大的努力来保护环境,你可以这样表达:
We should try/do our best to protect the environment.
5.你想问Jane对这本书的看法,你可以这样问:
How do you like this book,Jane

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