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Topic 3　China is the third nation that
sent a person into space.
Section A
Ⅰ.核心单词
根据下列单词(词组)写出其中文意思。
prove　　 　 证明;证实　　
lunar probe　　 月球探测器　　　
legend　　 传说
significance 重要性;意义
independently 独立地;自主地
landmark 里程碑;陆标
spacewalk 太空漫步
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1.another four spaceships　 另外四艘宇宙飞船　
2.在……方面取得极大进步　 make great progress in...
3.prove sth.to sb. 向某人证明某事(物)
Ⅲ.用that, which或who填空
1.The baby that/who has a small mouth is my little sister.
2.The computer that/which my sister bought yesterday cost her 2,280 yuan.
3.These classrooms that/which were built last year are very beautiful.
4.America is the first nation that sent a person into the moon.
5.I don’t know the girl that/who is talking with Kangkang.
6.The man that/who is playing basketball now is my brother.
7.Deng Qingming that/who is an astronaut is my hero.
8.Do you know the woman that/who has long brown hair
Ⅳ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Yue Fei is our national (nation) hero.
2.Our country has already launched spaceships independently(independent).
3.They spent some time exploring (explore) the moon.
4.The spaceship returned to the earth safely(safe).
5.It proves (prove) that China has made great progress in its space industry.
6.All of us are very proud (pride) of our country.
Ⅴ.将以下句子翻译为英文
1.中国发射了多少艘宇宙飞船
How many spaceships has China sent
2.它绕这座山飞了多久
How long did it fly around the mountain
3.你知道那个传说吗
Do you know the legend
4.他花了两个小时的时间收集这些石头。
He spent two hours collecting these rocks.
Topic 3　China is the third nation that sent a person into space.　Section B
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.根据音标写出以下单词及其中文意思。
　音标　　 　　　　　　　　　单词　　　　　　　　 　 中文意思
/ lek tr n k/ electronic 电子的
2.根据下列单词写出其中文意思。
spacesuit　航天服　　　　　　telescope　望远镜
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1.建议某人做某事　　　advise sb.to do sth.　　
2.下定决心做某事　 make up one’s mind to do sth.
3.make sb.do sth. 让某人做某事
4.control the speed and direction of the spaceships　控制宇宙飞船的速度和方向
5.make computers serve us better 让计算机更好地为我们服务
Ⅲ.情景交际
1.你要感谢导游的介绍,可以这样对他说:
Thanks for your introduction.
2.你好奇它是如何工作的,可以这样问:
How does it work
3.你想告诉你妹妹,它们是由计算机控制的,可以这样说:
They are controlled by computers.
4.你想表达宇宙飞船令人惊叹,可以这样说:
Spaceships are so amazing!
5.你想鼓励考试失利的朋友,如果努力学习,没有什么是不可能的,可以这样说:
If you work hard, nothing is impossible.
6.你想向Mr Brown了解一些近年来宇宙飞船的发展,可以这样问:
Mr Brown, could you please tell me some recent spaceship developments
7.你想表达你对电脑技术知之甚少,可以这样说:
I know so little about computer technology.
8.你想表达你想知道关于中国的发展的一些事情,可以这样说:
I want to know something about the developments of China.
Ⅳ.将以下句子翻译为英文
1.他下定决心要掌握电脑技术。
He makes up his mind to master computer technology.
2.它可以为我们制作食物。
It can make food for us.
3.加水可以使它变大。
Adding water can make it bigger.
Topic 3　China is the third nation that sent a person into space.　
Section C
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.根据音标写出以下单词及其中文意思。
　音标　　 　　　　　　　　　单词　　　　　　　　 　 中文意思
　/da t/ doubt 怀疑;疑惑
　/ ta ni/ tiny 极小的;微小的
　/ n sa d/ inside 在……里
　/bre n/ brain 脑;智力;脑力
　/ k nsl/ cancel 取消;撤销;废止
　/k nekt/ connect 连接;把……联系起来
2.根据下列单词写出其中文意思。
entertainment　 娱乐;招待　　　　　　
normally　 通常;正常情况下　　　
workplace　 工作场所
besides 而且;除……之外(还)
properly 正确地;恰当地
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1.毫无疑问……　　 there is no doubt that　　　
2.多亏;由于　　　　　 　thanks to
3.代替 instead of
4.make the world smaller 使这个世界更小
5.for instance 例如
Ⅲ.根据句意,用括号内所给的提示完成句子
1.There is no doubt(毫无疑问)that we should protect the nature.
2.Computers can be used to place and cancel orders (预定和取消订单).
3.In factories, robots are controlled by computers that are like human brain (/bre n/).
4.The two cities are connected by (被……连接) a bridge.
5.It looks tiny (/ taIni/)but quite expensive.
6.We must use computers properly(恰当地).
7.Computers have improved our lives, but they have brought (带来) problems, too.
8.Instead of(代替) writing letters on paper, people communicate by sending e-mails and chatting online.
Ⅳ.将以下句子翻译为英文
1.这台电脑不能工作了。
The computer can’t work.
2.电脑在工作方面帮助了我们许多。
Computers help us a lot at work.
3.不是我们在网络上阅读到的所有的事情都是真实的。
Not everything we read on the Internet is true.
4.如果我们长时间使用电脑,我们可能会眼睛痛。
If we use computers too long, we may get sore eyes.
Topic 3　China is the third nation that sent a person into space.　
Section D
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.根据音标写出以下单词及其中文意思。
　音标　　 　　　　　　　　　单词　　　　　　　　 　 中文意思
/ s (r)tn/ certain 确定的;无疑的
/w (r)n/ warn 警告;告诫
/ma t/ might 可以;可能
/ ha sw (r)k/ housework 家务劳动;家务事
/ m ɡ zi n/ magazine 杂志
/wa f/ wife 妻子;太太
/pe nt/ paint 油漆;用颜料画
/ p l s/ palace 王宫;宫殿
/ ta (r)/ tower 塔
2.根据下列单词写出其中文意思。
servant　　　　　　　仆人;佣人　　　　　　　
waitress　　　 女服务员
rooster 公鸡
chick 小鸡
struggle 奋斗;努力;争取
prison 监狱
prisoner 囚犯
vocabulary 词汇
the Summer Palace 颐和园
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1.一束;一串　　　 a bunch of　　　　
2.确定;肯定;无疑　　　　for certain
3.独自;单独 on one’s own
4.警告某人不要做某事 warn sb.not to do sth.
Ⅲ.将以下句子翻译为英文
1.没有人确切地知道。
Nobody/No one knows for certain.
2.他妈妈警告他不要到河里游泳。
His mother warns him not to swim in the river.
3.你想要机器人为你做什么
What would you like robots to do for you
4.目前为止,机器人没有引起任何问题。
So far, robots haven’t caused any problems.
5.我们为机器人的快速发展感到惊讶。
We are surprised at the rapid development of robots.
Topic 3　China is the third nation that sent a person into space.　
话题小结
Ⅰ.词性转换
1.electricity(n.) 电→electric (adj.)用电的;电动的→electronic (adj.)电子的
2.connect (v.) 连接 →connection(n.) 连接
3.certain (adj.)确定的;无疑的 →certainly(adv.) 当然;一定
4.doubt (n.)怀疑 →doubtful(adj.)可疑的
5.paint(v.& n.) 用颜料画;油漆 →painting(n.)油画,绘画
Ⅱ.句型转换
1.We are proud of Liu Yang.(改为同义句)
Liu Yang is the pride of us.
2.He is doing his homework.He doesn’t play basketball.(合并句子)
He is doing his homework instead of playing basketball.
3.Miss Lin teaches us English.She comes from Zhejiang.(合并句子)
Miss Lin that/who teaches us English comes from Zhejiang.
4.I decide to study hard from now on.(改为同义句)
I make up my mind to study hard from now on.
5.We still need two more hours to finish the work.(改为同义句)
We still need another two hours to finish the work.
6.The Internet has improved our lives since it came into being.(改为一般疑问句)
Has the Internet improved our lives since it came into being
Ⅲ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
1.The whole world is connected (connect) because of the Internet.
2.It proves (prove) that listening to the tape can help if we want to learn a foreign language.
3.Who is the first (one) Chinese to travel into space
4.The machine used to be controlled (control) by wokers.
5.This is a shop which sells (sell) books.
6.How crowded(crowd) it is!
Ⅳ.看图写话
1.China has made great progress in space industry.
2.Don’t use the computer too long.

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