资源简介

摸底卷
英语（一）
英语（一）
第一部分听力
W:I like doing sport early in the morning.Is it open at
Text 1
seven
M:We were so lucky that we got these last-minute tickets.
M:Yes,you can go there from six,except on Sundays.W:Do
W:Yeah.But a llight home would be much faster and
they sell things to eat there
more comfortable than a train ride.
M:Only sandwiches;they don't sell drinks.I usually Lake
M:I agree,but our train home is at least better than a bus
some fruits.
ride.
W:Id love to go with you next week.How about Wednes-
Text 2
day
M:Were you having lunch by this window
M:Well,I work until late on Wednesday.I'm free on Sat-
W:Yeah.I think Ive dropped my wedding ring as I was
urday but it's too busy then.It'll have to be Thursday.W:
taking off my gloves.Could you have a look Oh,
OK.See you then.
sorry ..I had put it in my handbag.
Text 8
M:That's OK,Madam.Have a good day.
W:Alex,I'm so excited.I started my new job last Mon-
Text 3
day.
W:David,can'l we eat somewhere else It's so noisy here.
M:Congratulations!So do you drive there every day,Lin-
M:Well,there is a small restaurant across the street.It's
da
usually not crowded at this time of day.
W:No need.It's a 10-minute walk and if it rains,I take
Text 4
the bus.There's a bus stop just outside the office.
W:Dr.Smith,I need to take a few days off because my
M:You're lucky!I spend so much time and money driving to w
mother is ill in hospital.And I need to look after her.
ork,but that's not my problem.Now you have left the office
M:OK,Kate.But be sure to come back to work next
I have no one to talk to.Everyone's so bor-
weck.
ing.
Texl 5
W:I know.That's one of the main reasons why I left.The money
W:Our new boss came lo work this morning.He looks like
of course,19,500 was good.But 222,500is better and
our friend John,but he isn't half as funny as him.
I save another 3,000 as I'm closer to
M:Yeah.It's said that he has just finished universily and
home.
he's happy to share his ideas with others.
M:How I envy you!I wish you the best in your new job.W:Th
Texl 6
ank you,Alex
W:Hi,Harulo.I went to an art exhibition yeslerday!
Text 9
M:Did you go with your mom I know she loves art.Or
W:My guest loday is Tim Jones,who orgunizes an interna-tion
was it a class trip？
al summer course for young musicians.Tim,do you
W:Neither,my friend Paul who lives next door asked me
know all the young musicians
to go with him and his family.
M:Not that well,but by the end of the six-week course,they're
M:So any plans for next week I know it's your birthday.W:really good and hearing them play is what gives
Well,I wanled us to walch Lee Jones sing live at the
ine most pleasure.
local park,bul then I heard of an art and music festival
W:So,how do you find the young musicians
al the nearby lown.
M:We advertisc on the Inlernet.Anyone between the ages of 16
M:Sounds beller than the singing competition we took part
and 20 can complete the upplicution form andemail it to u
in last weck.I'd like to go to the festival with you.Tex
s,ulong with a short recording of their pla-ying.The course
17
is in English,but only a basic level
W:Have you been to the new sports center,Jim
of spoken language is necessary.
M:Yes,Sue.It's not cheup,but it's big and light.
W:And the teachers
W:Does Bus 18 go there？
M:The leachers are cxperienced musicians.Because they wan
M:That's right.It lakes sixteen minules.Don't gel on Bus 2 I to help young people,they do this work for a very
6 because you have to walk a long way.
low salary,which is very kind of them.
1*2025届高三摸底模拟检测卷
英语试卷
本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答
题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、
草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the speakers now ( )
A.On a train. B.On a plane. C.On a bus.
2.What is probably the man ( )
A.A policeman. B.A waiter. C.A sales clerk.
3.Why does the man recommend the restaurant across the street ( )
A.It’s quiet. B.It’s cheap. C.It’s spacious.
4.What is Kate doing ( )
A.Seeing a doctor. B.Calling her mother. C.Asking for leave.
5.What are the speakers talking about ( )
A.Their new boss. B.Their old friend. C.Their college classmate.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听
完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第 6.7 题。
6.Who did the woman go to the exhibition with ( )
A.Her family. B.Her classmates. C.Her neighbors
7.Where are the speakers going next week ( )
A.To a festival. B.To a concert. C.To a competition.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
Which bus reaches the sports center ( )
A.No. 16. B.No. 18. C.No. 26.
9.What can be bought at the sports center ( )
A.Fruits. B.Drinks. C.Sandwiches.
10.When are the speakers going to the sports center ( )
A.Next Wednesday. B.Next Thursday. C.Next Saturday.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.How does Linda usually get to the office ( )
A.On foot. B.By car. C.By bus.
12.What is Alex unhappy with about his job ( )
A.The money. B.The hours. C.His colleagues
13.How much does Linda earn in her new job ( )
A.￡19,500. B.￡22,500. C.￡25,500.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
What are course applicants required to do ( )
A.Fill in an online form. B.Speak fluent English. C.Play before interviewers.
15.What does the man think of the teachers on the course ( )
A.They are well-paid. B.They are kind-hearted. C.They are world-famous.
16.What do we know about the concert tour ( )
A.Its ticket prices are high.
B.It is held in concert halls.
C.It brings in a lot of money.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
Why does the speaker find ships quickly ( )
A.He reads history books.
B.He is a professional diver.
C.He asks fishermen for information.
18.What does the speaker say about the ship called The Seabird ( )
A.It sank in a storm. B.It was badly made. C.It was built in 1859
19.What does the speaker’s wife suggest he do ( )
A.Stop diving alone. B.Donate his collections. C.Open an antique shop
20.How did the speaker learn to dive ( )
A.By teaching himself.
B.By joining a diving club.
C.By going on a diving holiday.
第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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21.How often is The Pioneer Woman published ( )
A.Monthly. B.Quarterly. C.Annually. D.Bimonthly.
22.Which will you choose if you want to stay up-to-date on the latest news ( )
A.The Atlantic. B.Consumer Reports.
C.The Pioneer Woman. D.The Family Handyman.
23.What is special about The Family Handyman ( )
A.It helps readers make wise purchases.
B.It provides how-to photos for DIY lovers.
C.It involves reviews about household service.
D.It teaches how to improve photographic skills.
B
In her tiny home in the capital of Greece, Athens, 93-year-old Ioanna Matsouka has knitted （编织） thousands of brightly colored scarves for children in need from Greece to Ukraine. Her knitting needles clicked through her expert fingers, her nails painted red. “It brings me joy to share them,” she said.
Since she took up knitting in the 1990s, Matsouka has easily made over 3,000 scarves, her daughters estimate. In the beginning, the scarves were gifted to friends. As the number of scarves grew, they were donated to children’s shelters across Greece. Then, through acquaintances, they reached children in Bosnia and Ukraine. The newly knitted scarves, numbering over 70, went to a refugee （难民） camp near Athens this winter, via the UN refugee agency UNHCR.
“The fact that we give them away gives her strength,” said her daughter Angeliki.
She related simple artwork and mail her mother received over the years: Thank you,
be well, keep going. You gave joy to children, you gave joy to people. “That’s her only reward: a letter, a few words.” Angeliki says her mother is an example of strength and optimism.
Now Matsouka knits one scarf a day. Waking up every morning, she drinks a glass of milk, puts on her pearl earrings and gets to work. She takes a break for lunch and a short sleep, and then painstakingly knits into the night. Her eyesight suffers and she sometimes has severe facial pain, a condition known as trigeminal neuralgia. However, she has no plans to quit just yet. “Until I die, I will be knitting,” Matsouka said.
She may have even found the secret to a long life in it, she says. “It’s the happiness I get from giving,” she said, sitting beside a big blue bag filled with the knitting materials.
24.Who were Matsouka’s latest creations donated to ( )
A.Her friends and relatives.
B.The children in a refugee camp near Athens.
C.The kids in Bosnia and Ukraine.
D.The people in shelters across Greece.
25.What is Angeliki’s attitude towards what her mother is doing ( )
A.Tolerant. B.Disapproving. C.Favorable. D.Indifferent.
26.What do we know about Matsouka from paragraph 4 ( )
A.She is used to rising early.
B.She is disciplined and humble.
C.She is organized and strong-willed.
D.She is unconcerned about her appearance.
27.Which statement will Matsouka probably agree with ( )
A.One is never too old to learn.
B.Actions speak louder than words.
C.One cannot be in two places at once.
D.The more you give, the happier you will be.
C
Now, everyone has a camera in their back pocket—in the form of a smartphone. It’s easy to take hundreds of photos without needing to really consider storage. And it’s very hard to imagine that, at one time, capturing （拍摄） an image was an almost impossible process.
Going back even before traditional film cameras, there were camera obscuras （暗箱）. These were boxes with a small hole in them. Through one side, an image could be projected onto a wall on the opposite side of the box. However, the picture was upside down, very faint, and couldn’t be captured in physical form—a bit like the images we see on modern projectors. In 1839, a French artist called Daguerre managed to work out a way to store and save photographs. He projected the images onto a shiny metal plate treated with chemicals. These images, clearer than ever, were in black and white. The first color photo ever taken was of a tartan ribbon. The image was composed of three black and white photographs, each taken through a red, blue or green filter （滤镜）.
So, how did we get from these early photographs to the kind we put into a frame and keep Before the digital revolution, an image was captured on a negative, and this method is still chosen by some photographers today. A negative is an upside-down image on a small piece of glass or plastic film which can then be exposed to light and processed onto photographic paper. When this was the main source of obtaining physical copies of photographs, it was a lengthy process with customers having to take the negatives to a shop and wait for their pictures to be developed.
That was until digital photography came along in the 1970s. Digital cameras, whose memory cards can hold thousands of images, captured images that could be saved as files and processed on a computer. Those are the kind of photos we take today on our phones.
28.What does the underlined word “faint” mean in paragraph 2 ( )
A.Vivid. B.Bright. C.Invisible. D.Indistinct.
29.What is Daguerre’s main contribution to photography ( )
A.Fixing images permanently. B.Developing the film quickly.
C.Producing the first color photos. D.Making potential images take shape.
30.What advantage do digital cameras have over traditional ones ( )
A.They are much cheaper to buy.
B.They have huger photo storage space.
C.They are more suitable for landscapes.
D.They produce higher-resolution photos.
31.What’s the best title for the text ( )
A.The Origin of Cameras B.The Development of Photography
C.The Trend of Future Photographs D.The History of Photographic Paper
D
A new study has revealed that the chemicals in air pollution may rob some flowers of their scent （香味） and make them more difficult for pollinators （传粉者） to find. The researchers discovered that nitrate radicals （NO3） and ozone （NO3 ）, common by-products of car waste gas and burning fossil fuels, are main pollutants that weaken the wildflowers’ scent.
Ecologist Jeremy Chan and his colleagues put bags over pale evening primrose flowers to trap the flowers’ scent. They took the scent back to the lab, along with some hawkmoths. Hawkmoths are one of the pollinators drawn to the primrose’s scent. Then they released the primrose’s scent and hawkmoths into the air flowing into a wind tunnel. At once, they watched the moths easily flying upwind and tracking the scent. But it was a different story when pollutants, like ozone and nitrate radicals, were added to the mix. Now, the moths flew in a wavy line. They seemed to be seeking the scent—often without success.
The team then tested its findings in nature. One cold night, they set up a field of artificial and real flowers. They found moths had up to a 70% decline in accuracy of finding the flower sources when nitrate radicals were introduced. The same reactions could hurt flower scent by day. But because sunlight can break down much of the ozone, the problem is likely less serious for day pollinators.
In January, scientists published a separate study on the potential impacts of air pollution on insect pollination. That study similarly noted how air pollutants can impact flower scent as well as visual clues, such as plant petal （花瓣） size and potential color.
The growing research on how air pollutants affect pollinators and plants highlights the dangers of air pollution to insect pollinators. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, 40% of global insect pollinators are endangered. If pollution remains serious, it will further threaten the pollinators and the plants’ reproduction.
32.What makes it harder for pollinators to locate flowering plants ( )
A.The short flowering season.
B.The terrible smell in the air.
C.The breakdown of the flower scent.
D.The unappealing appearance of flowers.
33.How did researchers carry out the study ( )
A.By analyzing typical cases. B.By referring to another study.
C.By collecting previous records. D.By combining lab and field tests.
34.What can be inferred about night pollinators from paragraph 3 ( )
A.They fly longer than day pollinators.
B.They are sensitive to polluted flowers.
C.They certainly search fruitlessly for scent clues.
D.They face a greater threat than day pollinators.
35.What is the author’s real purpose in mentioning the study in January ( )
A.To compare it with the new study.
B.To evaluate the role pollinators play.
C.To stress the urgency of reducing pollution.
D.To erase doubts about the findings of the new study.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Whether you’re away at school, you’ve moved to a new place, or you’re just away on a trip, you might experience what’s known as homesickness. 36. . Here are some tips for dealing with it.
Find ways to stay connected
Keep in touch with friends and family, like scheduling video chats, phone calls, or writing letters. 37. . Consider joining a gym or a club to meet new people. It is important to balance staying connected with old friends and family and developing new relationships.
Keep an item that reminds you of home
Having a reminder of home, like a family photo or a stuffed animal, can help ease the suffering associated with being away from home. These items can serve as a source of comfort, making it easier to be in a new environment. Remember not to go to extremes. 38. .
Do some things you loved to do at home
. Eating familiar foods from your childhood or culture can make you feel happier and more secure in your new environment. Another is to find some similar activities to do. If you were in a baseball league or a book club at home, don’t be shy. Do your research and see if you can find something similar in your new environment.
Enjoy the unique aspects of your new area
Finding ways to meet your needs in a new environment can be challenging. 40. . Connecting with what is new and exciting about your new situation may help you feel more attached to it. For example, if you’re studying or living abroad, enjoy all of the museums, palaces and other cultural places that make the country unique.
A.Know that your feelings are normal.
B.It can leave you feeling upset and lonely.
C.It’s helpful in fighting homesickness, though.
D.You shouldn’t be surrounded by old familiar things.
E.One thing to do is eat your favorite foods from home.
F.You’ll have chances to meet some new people in the process.
G.Put effort into establishing connections in your new area, too.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In high school, Phil Whiteside was my math teacher for two years. I enjoyed learning with his enthusiastic encouragement. One day, Mr. Whiteside told me he . .41. . me, as I was the best student in his class. I protested that I wasn’t. While I was fond of math and school in general, I was . .42. . a B student. Other kids in class had gotten 100% on recent tests. But Mr. Whiteside . .43. .. Though I didn’t understand how he thought, I took his . .44. . more seriously after that.
When I was a university student, Mr. Whiteside . .45. . from a long illness. I took time off my classes to . .46. . his memorial service. There were so many people present. Mr. Whiteside had . .47. . touched a lot of people. I saw I wasn’t the only one to find him . .48. ., but it took me yet more time to fully realize his . .49. . on me.
Nearly ten years after . .50. . that I wasn’t the best student in his class, one day I suddenly . .51. . what Mr. Whiteside meant. We both knew I hadn’t received the highest grades in math, but he saw that I . .52. . myself and was devoted to the learning . .53. .. That was what made me a good student to him. From Mr. Whiteside I learned that it’s not necessarily . .54. . that makes us successful or interesting—it’s the . .55. . we take.
41.( ) A.made fun of B.fit in with
C.expected better of D.looked up to
42.( ) A.hopefully B.definitely C.naturally D.finally
43.( ) A.puzzled B.agreed C.regretted D.insisted
44.( ) A.criteria B.concepts C.criticism D.class
45.( ) A.died B.recovered C.suffered D.emerged
46.( ) A.hold B.attend C.recall D.schedule
47.( ) A.hardly B.probably C.obviously D.occasionally
48.( ) A.honest B.humble C.courageous D.inspirational
49.( ) A.effect B.congratulation C.mercy D.dependence
50.( ) A.admitting B.arguing C.discovering D.hearing
51.( ) A.replied B.predicted C.realized D.confirmed
52.( ) A.applied B.behaved C.expressed D.respected
53.( ) A.experience B.process C.outcome D.background
54.( ) A.ambition B.technique C.flexibility D.achievement
55.( ) A.attitude B.chance C.choice D.blame
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China-Laos Railway had registered more than 30 million passenger trips and
over 34 million metric tons of cargo （货物） by last Tuesday, 56. （facilitate） people and cargo movements from both countries. And more train services are being operated along the line 57. . （meet） passengers’ needs. In the Chinese section, the average daily number of passenger trains has increased 58. . 35 at the beginning of the line’s operation in late 2021 to 51. In the Laotian section, the average number of passenger trains 59. . （operate） by
the related corporation every day has increased to 12 from four.
Now, it is much 60. . （easy） for passengers to purchase tickets. An online
and mobile application ticket system was launched in March last year, 61. .
enables Internet-based ticket sales and supports payment methods such as WeChat,
Alipay, UnionPay and VISA.
The 62. . （convenient） of the service has greatly promoted international passenger travel in Laos and cross-border cargo transportation in the region. Using the China-Laos Railway and the China-Europe goods train services, cargo can be transported between Southeast Asian countries such as Laos and Thailand 63. . European countries in 15 days.
The 1,035-kilometer China-Laos Railway, 64. . landmark project of the Belt and
Road Initiative, connects China’s Kunming with Vientiane in Laos where it stretches 422.4 kilometers. Before the opening of the China-Laos Railway, Laos only 65. . （have） a 3.5-km railway transporting cargo to and from Thailand.
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华,从来信中得知你的英国朋友Chris在晨练中腿部受了伤,请给他写封邮
件。内容包括：
1.表示慰问；
2.给出预防锻炼受伤的建议；
3.希望尽快康复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peter Caldwell worked as a waiter in one of West Virginia’s most popular cafes, and though his pay wasn’t so great, he loved his job.
One day, Peter was working his regular shift at the cafe when he noticed a dog across the street through the cafe’s glass door. People were walking past it, paying no attention to the poor animal who was staring at everyone with sad eyes. Looking at it, Peter realized the dog was hungry, so he got some leftovers （剩饭） from the cafe to feed it.
When the dog finished eating, Peter gently cleaned its mouth with a tissue. Suddenly, Peter found its owner’s contact number on the collar around its neck. “Woah! Did you run away ” Peter asked the dog as if it could answer. Then Peter called the owner, who turned out to be a 16-year-old girl. She was grateful to Peter for finding the dog.
“Oh, thank you so much for finding Chuck and feeding it!” she told Peter. “It ran away from my house a couple of days ago. I’m Layla, by the way.”
“Peter here. Nice to meet you, Layla! Your dog is really cute! I fed it a lot of food, so make sure you don’t feed it again.”
“I’ll take care of that. Thank you!” she said and walked away.
When Peter returned to the cafe, his superior stood there with his arms folded. “OUT!” he screamed. “Get out of here, Peter! You’ve been fired!”
“What ” Peter was puzzled. “But, Mr. Morrison, did I do something wrong ”
“Well, Peter, I just watched what happened! You fed a dirty dog! I reported you to our owner Mr. Jones. He was on a business trip and told me to pass on the decision to you that you are fired! Come to Mr. Jones’ office and collect your severance pay （解雇金） tomorrow,” Mr. Morrison stated firmly. Peter had no choice but to follow his superior’s orders. He left the cafe teary-eyed.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Peter entered Mr. Jones’ office the next day, when he noticed Layla there. Layla suddenly yelled at Jones, “Don’t fire him, Dad! You’re so wrong about this!”

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