沪教版(2024)七年级英语上册【知识归纳】(Units 1-8 背诵版+默写版

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沪教版(2024)七年级英语上册【知识归纳】(Units 1-8 背诵版+默写版

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【同步100分背默】Unit3 The seasons知识清单
一.重点词汇背默
1.footprint n.脚印;足迹
2.wet adj.潮湿的
3.deep adj.深的
4.sandy adj.铺满沙子的;含沙的
5.kick v.踢;踹
6.town n.镇;市镇
7.feature n.特色;特征
8.south n.南;南方
9.clear adj.晴朗的
10.loudly adv.喧闹地;响亮地
11.thunder n.雷声
12.lightning n.闪电
13.fresh adj.新鲜的
14.gather v.采集(植物、水果等)
15.peaceful adj.安静的;平静的
16.snake n.蛇
17.through prep.自始至终;从头到尾
18.part n.区域;地区
19.article n.文章
20.reason n.原因;理由
21.alive adj.有生气;有活力
22.*sandcastle n.沙堡
23.follow v.按··方式发展
24.divide v.(使)分开
25.decide v.对··作出抉择;决定
26.*crop n.庄稼;作物
27.culture n.文化;文明
28.local adj.地方的;当地的
29.tradition n.传统
30.continue v.持续;继续存在
二.重点词汇拓展
deep adj.深的;厚的deeply 深深地;在深处low浅的
south n.南,南方 adj.向南的north北方southern南部的,南方的
clear adj.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clearly清晰地;明亮地;清楚地→clear out把……清空;清理;丢掉
peace n.和平,宁静peaceful和平的,宁静的
divide v.分,划分→divide...into...把……分成……
decide v.决定;下决心decision→make a decision作出决定→decide to do sth.决定做某事
culture n.文化;文明cultural与文化有关的;文化的
continue v.继续→continue doing/to do sth.继续做某事go on doing/to do sth.
rain n.雨,雨水 v.下雨rainy多雨的
snow v.下雪 n.雪snowy下雪的;多雪的
sun n.太阳sunny 晴朗的,阳光充足的→in the sun在太阳下
wind n.风windy有风的,多风的
swim v.游泳,游swimming 游泳→go swimming去游泳
shelf n.架子,搁板,隔层shelves →on the shelf在架子上
succeed v.成功success成功successful成功的,有成就的successfully成功地→succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
三.重点短语背默
1.solar term节气
2.have picnics野餐
3.work one's land耕种土地
4.take a trip 去旅行
5.in fact事实上
6.be divided into被划分成..
7.be based on以...为基础.
8.play an important part in在..上发挥重要作用
9.go to the beach 去海滩
10.swim in the sea 在海里游泳
11.ice cream冰淇淋
12.thunder and lightning电闪雷鸣
13.go on a family outing全家一起远足
14.prepare for准备
15.keep me cool让我保持凉爽
16.on sunny days在晴朗的日子里
17.have time to do sth.有时间做某事
18.for sure无疑;肯定
19.the 24 solar terms二十四节气
20.divide... into ..把..分成..
21.be based on 基于.
22.start with以..开始
23.play an important part in.在...起着重要的作用
24.in different ways不同的方式
25.spring rolls春卷
26.spring pancake春饼
四.重点句子背默
1.There are four seasons in a year, and each season has its special features.一年有四季,每一季都有自己的特色。
2.Life begins again in spring. The snow melts, and nature wakes up after the long winter. 生命在春天又重新开始了。雪融化了,大自然在漫长的冬天之后醒来。
3.Plants start to grow, and birds come back from the south. 植物开始生长,鸟类从南方回来。
4.It is a time of new life and new hope. 这是一个充满新生命和新希望的时代。
5.It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime. 春天到乡村去旅行是很令人兴奋的。
6.Summer is bright and noisy. 夏天明亮而嘈杂。
7.The sun shines brightly in the clear, blue sky. 阳光明亮地照耀在清澈、湛蓝的天空中。
8.There is often thunder and lightning in the afternoon. 下午经常有雷电声。
9.It is nice to eat ice cream or fresh fruit in summer. 在夏天吃冰淇淋或新鲜水果很好的。
10.Autumn is beautiful and full of colour. 秋天美丽美丽,色彩鲜艳。
11.In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. 在秋天,一切都变了。叶子变成棕色、红色或黄色,并开始从树上掉下来。
12.Farmers are busy with the harvest. 农民们正忙于收割。
13.It is great to go on a family outing at this time of year. 每年的这个时候全家外出是很棒的。
14.Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. 孩子们喜欢冬天是因为他们喜欢在雪地里玩耍。
15.I enjoy going swimming with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友们一起去游泳。
16.I also love going running in the park with my best friend. 我也喜欢和我最好的朋友一起去公园跑步。
17.It is great to exercise outdoors in summer, and it is nice to eat ice cream on a hot day. 夏天在户外运动很好,在炎热的日子里吃冰淇淋也很好。
18.Summer is the best for sure! 夏天肯定是最好的!
19.In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. 事实上,根据太阳在天空中的位置,这一年被分为24个部分。
20.These solar terms follow the changes of the seasons and the weather. 这些太阳术语遵循季节和天气的变化。
21.Each of the seasons is then divided into six parts, and each part lasts about 15 days. 每个季节被分成六个部分,每个部分持续大约15天。
22.The solar terms can fall on different dates. 太阳系的术语可以落在不同的日期。
23.The 24 solar terms are very useful in daily life. 这24个太阳术语在日常生活中非常有用。
24.The solar terms also play an important part in traditional Chinese culture. 太阳术语在中国传统文化中也起着重要作用。
25.People celebrated these days in different ways in the past, such as eating special local dishes. 过去,人们用不同的方式庆祝,比如吃当地的当地菜肴。
26.For example, people still eat spring is rolls and spring pancakes to celebrate the"Start of Spring". 例如,人们仍然吃春天是面包卷和春天煎饼来庆祝“春天的开始”。
27.As our planet moves around the Sun, the light from the Sun falls on the Earth from different directions. 当我们的行星绕着太阳移动时,来自太阳的光从不同的方向落在地球上。
28.At different times of year, there is more sunlight in some places, and less sunlight in others. 在一年中的不同时间,一些地方的阳光更多,而另一些地方的阳光更少。
29.More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather, and this is why we have spring and summer. 更多的阳光意味着更长的日子和更温暖的天气,这就是为什么我们有春天和夏天。
30.It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the Sun.秋天和冬天会变冷,因为白天更短,我们得到的光线也更少
五.易错点记忆
一.wake的用法
用法分析woke是wake的过去式。wake做不及物动词“醒来”,wake up意为“使……醒来,叫醒……”,后接人称代词宾格时,要放在 wake up中间。
I wake up at the same time every morning.我每天早上在同一时间醒来。
She is asleep,but I'll wake her up.她睡着了,不过我将把她叫醒。
考点拓展 awake做形容词“醒着的”,一般只做表语,不做定语。
Is the baby awake or asleep?这个婴儿醒了还是睡着了?
考题预测
___A___,Bill!It's time to go to school.
A.Wake up B.Look up C.Make up D.Put up
二.it做形式主语的用法
用法分析 这里it是形式主语,后面的不定式短语to have cake on your birthday是真正的主语。It's+形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。
保持水质清洁是很重要的。It's important to keep the water clean.
我们很难回答这些问题。It is very hard for us to answer the questions.
中考链接
—Could I go swimming with my friend,dad?
—No,it's very dangerous for you kids___C___swimming without adults.
A.go B.going C.to go D.went
三.exciting的用法
用法分析 exciting为形容词,意为“令人激动的,振奋人心的”,可用作表语或定语,其主语或所修饰的名词多为“事”或“物”。
这消息激动人心。The news is exciting.
这是一部令人兴奋的电影。This is an exciting film.
考点辨析 excited,exciting,excitement
excited 形容词 感到兴奋的,主语一般是人。
exciting 令人兴奋的,其主语多为物,做表语或定语。
excitement 名词 “激动;兴奋”,to one's excitement使某人兴奋的是。
The students are excited about the results of the exams.学生们对考试成绩感到非常兴奋。
There is some exciting news in today's newspaper.今天的报纸上有一些鼓舞人心的消息。
Skiing is very exciting.滑雪非常令人兴奋。
To my excitement,I got the first prize.让我兴奋的是,我得了一等奖。
考点拓展 人做主语的形容词:interested,surprised,relaxed,amazed,bored,moved, excited。主语为事物或做定语的形容词:interesting,surprising,relaxing,amazing, boring,moving,exciting。
中考链接
We are___A___about the______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.
A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excite
四.loudly的用法
用法分析 loudly意为“大声地;响亮地”,放在所修饰的动词前、后都可。more loudly是loudly的比较级形式。
她不喜欢在公众场合大声谈笑。She does not like to talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.
不要这么大声地吹小号!Don’t play the trumpet so loudly!
注意 friendly虽然以-1y结尾,但是它是形容词,比较级是friendlier或more friendly。
考题预测 We shouldn’t speak ___B___ in our classroom.
A. truly B. loudly C. clearly D. carefully
五. leaf的用法
用法分析 leaf为名词,意为“叶子”。leaves是其复数形式。
You can see many fallen leaves in autumn.秋天你可以看到许多落叶。
要点拓展 以f,fe结尾的名词变复数:
wife→wives妻子 将f,fe变为v再加-es leaf→leaves叶子
life→lives生命 shelf→shelves架子
thief→thieves小偷 scarf→scarves围巾
wolf→wolves狼 knife→knives刀
【新题速递】根据汉语提示完成句子
Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves(树叶)。
六. fall 的用法
用法分析 fall from在本句中意为“从....摔倒”,该短语为“动词+副词”结构,为不及物动词短语,不能直接跟宾语。=fall down from意为“从…….摔下”。
老妇人摔倒了,摔断了腿。The old lady fell down and broke her leg.
考点辨析 fall down, fall off
fall down 意为“倒下”,强调“在平面摔倒;倒下”。
fall of 意为“跌落”,强调“从某处掉了下来”,相当于fall down from。
When the little girl ran across the street, she fell down.当那个小女孩跑过街道时,她摔倒了。
He fell off the bike and broke his legs.他从自行车上摔了下来,摔断了腿。
七.busy的用法
用法分析 busy形容词,意为“忙碌的”,反义词为free(空闲的)。 be busy doing sth.忙着做某事,be busy with sth.忙于做某事,with后要接名词性的词或短语.
他正忙于做作业。He is busy doing his homework.
=He is busy with his homework.
考点拓展 be busy在打电话用语中是指占线。
Sorry,the line is busy;please call back late!对不起,电话占线。请您稍后再拨!
中考链接
The workers are busy___C___ windows to the new building these days.
A.fix B.fixed C.fixing D.to fix
八.had better
had better had better do sth. had better not do sth.
最好 最好做某事 最好不做某事
1.You had better not talk in class.你最好不要在课堂上说话。
2.A:Had Tom better do it like that?Tom最好应该那样做吗?
B:No,he hadn’t.不,他不应该。
九.bring的用法
用法分析bring表示把某物带到某地来。常见的固定搭配是:bring sth.to sb.=bring sb.sth.,表示“把某物带给某人”;bring good luck to...意为“给……带来好运”。
请给我端一杯茶。Please bring a cup of tea to me.
=Please bring me a cup of tea.
这朵花会给你带来好运。The flower will bring good luck to you.
十.an umbrella
an的用法
判断一个词前用a还是an,是根据其读音,而不是根据其字母。我们可以这样记忆:不见元音不加an,不看字母看发音。
在26个字母中,前面用an的字母有:a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x,其他用a。
要注意区别以“u”开头的单词:当“u”发/ /音时前用an,如:an umbrella,an unusual story,an unhappy boy;当“u”发/ju /音时前用a,如:a university,a useful book。
十一.“名词+后缀-y”构成的形容词
名词 形容词 名词 形容词
rain n.雨 rainy adj.多雨的 sun n.阳光 sunny adj.晴朗的
wind n.风 windy adj.多风的 cloud n.云 cloudy adj.多云的
用法分析 rain做动词时,意为“下雨”;做名词时,意为“雨”。
外面雨下得很大。Come in. It is raining heavily outside.
注意 雨的大小可用heavy rain(大雨),light rain(小雨),fine rain(毛毛细雨)来表达,切忌用large或small来表达。
中考链接
We can collect rainwater when it rains ___B___, and use it to water plants.
A. softly B. heavily C. noisily D. quietly
十二.复合不定代词everything,anything,something和nothing
nothing 没有什么东西(常与单数形式的谓语动词连用)
something 一些东西(常用于肯定句中) 在表示请求的疑问句中如果希望获得肯定回答,要用something而不是anything.
anything 一些东西(常用于否定句或者疑问句中)
everything 每一样东西(常与单数形式的谓语动词连用)
用everything,anything,something或nothing填空。
(1)Something unhappy happened between us.我们之间发生了一些不开心的事。
(2)There is nothing in the box.没有东西在箱子里。
(3)Do you want something to eat?你想要一些吃的吗?
(4)There isn’t anything new in the newspaper today.今天的报纸里没有什么新鲜事。
(5)Everything here is wonderful for her.这里的每一样东西对于她而言都很奇妙。
十三. lively的用法
要点辨析 lively,alive,living,live
lively 表示“生气勃勃的,活泼的”,可修饰人或物,用作定语或表语。
alive 表示“活着的”,可以修饰人或动植物,常做表语、宾语补足语或后置定语。
living 表示“活着的”,修饰人或物,常做表语或定语。做表语时相当于alive。the living表示“活着的人”,做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
live 表示“活的,有精神的,现场直播的”,此时读作/la v/,可修饰人或物,一般只做前置定语。
Who is the lively girl in the picture?照片中那个活泼的女孩是谁?
Even though we’re in difficult times, we need to keep hope alive.即使我们处在困难时期,我们也需要保持活下去的希望。
The living are more important to us than the dead.活着的人对我们来说比死去的人更重要。
This is a live fish.这是一条活鱼。
【新题速递】-Mr. Black always makes his class ___D___ and keeps his students interested in class.
-What a successful teacher he is!
A. boring B. lovely C. slowly D. lively
十四.help的用法
用法分析 help(sb.)with sth.在某方面帮助(某人);帮助某人做某事,with后接名词、代词或动名词。相当于 help sb.(to) do sth.。
她经常帮助我学英语。She often helps me to learn English.=She often helps me with my English.
考点拓展help用作名词“帮助”。with the help of sb.= with one's help在某人的帮助下。
Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
With the help of the boy,she passed the exam.在这个男孩的帮助下,她通过了考试。
固定搭配
help的固定搭配 can't help doing 忍不住/禁不住做……
help oneself to 随便吃/喝……
I can't help crying.我忍不住哭了。
Help yourself to some fish!请随便吃点鱼吧!
考题预测
Ann often helps me___B___my math after school.
A.for B.with C.on D.by
十五.keep的用法
用法分析keep及物动词“保持;保留”,“keep+sb./ sth.+adj.”意为“使……处于某种状态”。
我们应该保持教室干净整洁。We should keep the classroom clean and tidy.
考点拓展(1)keep做系动词,后接形容词。
Keep quiet in the library.在图书馆里保持安静。
(2)keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事。
Don't keep your mother waiting so long.不要让你母亲久等。
(3)keep做“借”,是延续性动词,和一段时间连用。
You can keep the book for a week.这本书你能借一周时间。
中考链接
My little brother is a tidy boy. He always keeps his room___A___.
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned
十六.There be句型一般疑问句的用法
用法分析 There be句型一般疑问句:把be动词提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号。其肯定答语是“Yes,there is/are.”;否定答语为“No,there isn't/aren't”.。
树上有两只猫吗?—Are there two cats in the tree?
是的,有。/不,没有。—Yes,there are./there aren't.
考点拓展 There be句型转换
(1)对句子主语提问(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用“What is+地点介词短语?”(无论主语是单数还是复数,be动词都用is)。
There are some birds in the tree.树上有一些鸟。
→What's in the tree?树上有什么?
(2)对可数名词(主语)的数量提问时,用 how many,结构为“How many+复数名词+ are there+其他?”。对不可数名词(主语)的数量提问时,用how much,结构为“How much+不可数名词+is there+其他?”。
There is a cat under the bed.床下有一只猫。
→How many cats are there under the bed?床下有多少只猫?
中考特殊考点 There be句型中,有几个并列的主语时,be动词要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
There is a boy and two women in the house.房子里有一个男孩和两个妇女。
中考链接
—Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?
—___C___.It's just between my house and a post office.
A.Yes, it is B.No there isn't C.Yes, there is
十七. smell的用法
用法分析 smell做可数名词,意为“气味”;做不可数名词,意为“嗅觉”。
它闻起来不新鲜。有煤气味。It doesn’t smell fresh. There is a smell of gas.
要点拓展 smell做系动词,意为“闻起来;闻出”,后接形容词或名词。smell做实义动词,意为“闻到”
The flowers smell sweet.这些花闻起来很香。
注意 表示感觉的系动词:smell闻起来;feel 感觉、集起来;sound听起来;taste老起来;look 看起来。其中 smell,sound,taste的主语只能是物;feel的主语可以是人,也可以是物。它们后面都接形容词故表语。
-Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.
-I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They ___B___ great.
A. sound B. smell C. taste
十八.enjoy的用法
用法分析 enjoy表示“享受……的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱”,后接名词/反身代词/动名词形式,不可接动词不定式,即enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快。
我爸爸和我都喜欢钓鱼。我们在河边玩得很高兴。My father and I enjoy fishing. We enjoy ourselves by the river.
当习近平主席有空闲时间的时候,他喜欢读书和运动。When President Xi Jinping has spare time, he enjoys reading and sports.
中考特殊考点
后接doing做宾语的动词 enjoy,finish,practice,mind,consider,miss
后接doing 做宾语的动词短语 be busy,look forward to,be used to;can't help,give up,feel like,keep on
Can you finish reading the book in three days?你能在三天内读完这本书吗?
中考链接 Some people enjoy ___C___ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.
A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent
十九.go的用法
用法分析 go做动词,意为“去,走”,其反义词为come,常用于“go to+地点名词”或“go+地点副词”结构。
让我们回家吧。Let's go home.
我每天骑自行车上学。I go to school by bike every day.
考点拓展(1)go后接v.-ing形式,表示“去做……”。
go shopping去购物
go fishing去钓鱼
go swimming去游泳
go skating去溜冰
go boating去划船
go camping去野营
(2)go for后接名词,表示“去……”。
Let's go for a picnic.让我们去野餐吧。
考题预测 用所给词的适当形式填空
I's hot today. Let's go ___swimming____(swim).
二十.best的用法
用法分析best最好的/地,是good/well最高级形式。best前面需要加定冠词the或名词所有格、形容词性物主代词。
她的书法是班上最好的。Her handwriting is the best in the class.
我最好的朋友是约翰。My best friend is John.
考点拓展better是good/well的比较级形式,意为“更好的;更好地”。
Mother is feeling much better today.妈妈今天觉得好多了。
中考链接
Tom is___A___best friend and I often help______ with his English.
A.my;him B.I;he C.my;he D.mine;his
二十一. divide...into...的用法
用法分析 divide...into...意为“把……分开;把……划分为”,其中divide为及物动词,意为“分开;分散”,也可用于被动语态中,即be divided into...,意为“被划分为……”。
这个国家被划分为50个州。This country is divided into fifty states.
要点辨析 divide,separate
divide 指把一个整体分为若干部分,常与into连用。
separate 指把原来在一起的个体分开,常与from连用。
The earth is divided into twenty-four time zones, one hour apart.地球被分为24个时区,每个时区相差一个小时。
England is separated from France by the channel.英国和法国之间隔着这个海峡。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
The teacher will divide us into four groups to play the new game.
二十二.each 的用法
用法分析 each表示一定数目中的“每一个”,做主语时谓语用单数;做同位语时谓语用复数。
我们每人都有一本英语书。Each of us has an English book.
=We each have an English book.(each做同位语)
要点辨析 each,every
each 用于两者或两者以上,个别意义较重,表示各个不同,强调个人或个别。
可接of短语,every则不可;each还可做定语、状语,修饰单数名词。
every 表示数目不确定的许多人或物中间的“每一个”,表示“全体”意义,用于三者或三者以上。
every还可用于数词前,each则不能,如every five minutes(每5分钟)。
Each of his children goes to different schools.他的每个孩子都在不同的学校里读书。
Every child must finish their homework on time.每个孩子必须按时完成作业。
Each of us ___A___ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.
has B. have C. will have D. had
二十三.Last
last at last
v.“持续”,不用于进行时。后常接for +一段时间,也可直接加一段时间。 adj.“最后的;上一个的” = in the end = finally 最后
(1)We caught the last bus home.我们赶上了回家的末班车。
(2)At last,we finished the job on time.最后,我们按时完成了工作。
二十四. play an important part in...的用法
用法分析 play an important part in表示“在……中扮演角色,在…….中起作用、影响”,相当于make a difference。
in后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
He was invited to play an important part in this TV play.他被邀请在这部电视剧里扮演一个角色。
We should play an important part in protecting the environment.我们应该在保护环境中起作用。
考题预测 Those people play an important part in ___C___ the winner.
A. decide B. decided C. deciding D. to decide
二十五.traditional的用法
用法分析 traditional形容词,意为“传统的;惯例的”,做表语或定语。
中国,春节的时候吃饺子是一种传统。Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is traditional in China.在
考点拓展 tradition名词,意为“传统;惯例”。
It is a tradition that the young look after the old in their family.在他们家,年轻人照顾长辈是一个传统。
固定搭配 in the tradition of具有……的风格,by tradition按照传统。
考题预测 It’s ___A___ in China to eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. Traditional B. impossible
C. Personal D. serious
二十六.celebrate的用法
用法分析 celebrate动词,意为“庆祝;庆贺”。
他们在庆祝汤姆的生日。They are celebrating Tom’s birthday.
考点拓展 celebration名词,意为“庆祝;庆祝会”。
二十七.such as的用法
用法分析 such as意为“诸如……的;像……这样的;例如”,接动词时用动名词形式。
我有许多兴趣,例如唱歌、跳舞、画画等。I have lots of interests, such as singing, dancing, drawing and so on.
考点拓展 for example也表示“例如”,一般是以同类事物或人中的一个为例,做插入语,不影响其他部分的语法关系。
生活中充满难题。例如我们就有些家庭问题。Life is full of problems. For example, we have some family problems.
考题预测 My sister has good eating habits. She likes vegetables ___D___ tomatoes and potatoes.
A. of course B. for example C. and so on D. such as
二十八.experience的用法
用法分析
experience 名词 经历 可数名词
经验 不可数名词
动词 经历,体验
请你告诉我们你在美国的经历。Please tell us your experiences in America.
这位老师有许多教学经验。The teacher has a lot of teaching experience.
我在这次旅途中经历了很多事情。I experienced many things on the trip.
中考链接 –I don't know how to use the APP Fun Dubbing.
-Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of ___A___ in doing it.
A. experience B. trouble C. courage
六.语法点背默
一.形容词的句法作用:作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
扩充:句子成分 I play basketball.(主谓宾) She is pretty.(主系表) 主语:I,表示动作的发出者。 谓语:play(实义动词)表示干什么,is(系动词)表示是什么。 宾语:动作的承受者。 表语:表示怎么样。 定语:修饰名词或者代词,表示...的 状语:说明何时,何地,何种方式。 宾语补足语:宾语的补充说明。
2、形容词在句子中的位置:
⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。
如:a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮)
Do you want to go anywhere interesting (定语后置)
⑵作表语时放在系动词(be,感官看见)之后。
如:The price sounds reasonable.(这个价格听起来算是合理)
⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
如:We must try our best to keep our environment clean.(我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁)
⑷后置的情况:
①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如:Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)
②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。
如:He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。)
The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里)
一.单项选择
1.The    Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public this year.
A.180 kilometer long B.180 kilometers long
C.180-kilometer-long D.180-kilometers-long
答案 C 句意:这条180千米长的连徐高铁今年对公众开放了。本题考查复合形容词。复合形容词中名词没有复数形式,词与词之间由连字符“-”连接。故选C。
知识拓展 180-kilometer-long与180 kilometers long 之间的区别:180-kilometer-long是复合形容词,在句中起修饰名词的作用,不能作表语;180 kilometers long位于系动词之后,作表语,不能作定语。
2.—How about the fruit salad
—Yummy! It tastes very    . By the way, who made it            
A.good   B.bad   C.well   D.badly
答案 A 句意:——这水果沙拉怎么样 ——很美味!尝起来很好。顺便问一下,谁做的 本题考查形容词的用法。根据Yummy可知,这沙拉很美味;taste为连系动词,后接形容词作表语。故选A项。
思路分析 本题考查了两个知识点:(1)连系动词后用形容词作表语,据此首先可排除D项。C项well作形容词时,常表示身体好;(2)形容词词义辨析。根据语境可判断,沙拉的味道是好的。
3.Wu Dajing, a    Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year.
A.25-years-old   B.25 year old C.25-year-old   D.25 years old
答案 C 句意:武大靖,一位25岁的中国滑冰运动员,去年在短道速滑世界杯比赛中创造了新的世界纪录。本题考查复合形容词。在这一结构中各词间用连字符隔开,并且名词用单数。故选C项。
4.“Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it    for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.
A.easy   B.easier C.easily   D.more easily
答案 B 句意:“朗读亭”今年春天走进六合图书馆,使得市民比以前更容易体验朗读的快乐。本题考查形容词的用法和比较级。make it easy to do sth.意为“使做某事容易”,形容词easy充当宾语补足语,所以先排除C、D两项;根据句中的than before可知,easy应用比较级,故选B。
知识拓展  形容词作宾补的还有以下类似结构:find it+adj.+to do sth., think it+adj.+to do sth.。
七.写作背默
“谈论天气”
本次写作涉及的话题是talk about the weather (谈论天气) , 此类文章的写作要求是介绍天气情况,即介绍一年四季的天气是什么样的,哪个季节寒冷,哪个季节暖和等。
——词汇积累:
windy, foggy, cloudy, humid, wet, dry, rainy, snowy, hot, cold, warm, spring, summer, autumn, winter...
——常用句型:
1. How’s the weather in Beijing?
2. How’s it going?
3. What do you think of the weather in Changchun?
4. It’s hot in your country, isn’t it?
5. What’s the weather like in Australia?
6. It’s snowing heavily.
7. It’s raining cats and dogs outside.
——实践写作:
假如你是李明,一位美国教师Mr. Brown准备来中国任教,他向你了解北京的天气情况。请你写一封信告诉他:北京的冬天很冷,尤其是在12月份和1月份;春季暖和,但是多风;夏季炎热,尤其是在7月份和8月份;秋季白天暖和,夜间凉爽。注意书信的格式,60词左右。
——思路点拨:
1. 引出话题,介绍天气:Welcome to Beijing..., tell you something about the weather in Beijing。
2. 具体介绍四季的天气变化:winter→cold; spring→warm and windy; summer→hot; autumn→cool。
3. 提出建议,期盼到来:When you... you’d better..., We are looking forward to...
——例文赏析:
Dear Mr. Brown,
Welcome to Beijing. My name is Li Ming. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. You asked me about the weather in Beijing. Now let me tell you something about it here. It’s very cold in winter, especially in December and January. And it’s warm in spring, but sometimes its windy. In summer, it is very hot. July and August are the hottest months of a year. In autumn, the days are warm and the nights are cool. When you come here in winter, you’d better take your warmest clothes with you.
We’re looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Li Ming
假如你是李明,一位美国的老师Mr.Brown准备来中国任教,他向你打听北京的天气情况,请你写信告诉他,北京春天暖和多风,夏天炎热,可以游泳,有时候下大雨,秋天干燥凉爽,冬天冷,可以滑冰,有时候有风,不过下雪可以堆雪人。
信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。80词左右。
Dear Mr.Brown,
Welcome to Beijing.____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to meeting you soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
思路点拨 开篇点题 Welcome to...,tell you something about the weather
具体介绍 spring:short,warm, windy summer:hot,go swimming,rains
autumn:ve ry dry and cool winter:cold,snows,windy make a snowman,go skating
期待见面 look forward to meeting you
范文赏析
Dear Mr.Brown ,
Welcome to Beijing.I am Li Ming.You want to know about the weather in Beijing.Now let me tell you something about the weather here.
In Beijing,spring is usually short and warm.But it is often windy.In summer,it's very hot.You can go swimming.But it sometimes rains heavily.In autumn,it's very dry and cool.In winter,it's very cold,and sometimes it snows and there is strong wind. So children like the season.They can make a snowman with their friends.They can also go skating.
I am looking forward to meeting you soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
名师点评
本文用词准确,重点突出,层次分明,条理清晰。
1.开篇点题,welcome to使用恰当,导入介绍天气。
2.结构层次分明。话题引入→四季天气介绍→期待见面。
3.按季节顺序介绍,条理清晰。
4.描述天气的词汇运用恰到好处。
5.结尾惑情真挚,体现作者较强的语言运用能力。【同步100分背默】Unit1 Friendship知识清单
一.重点词汇背默
n.吉他
2. adj.诚实的
3. adj.有耐心的
4. v.改进;改善
5. adj.自信的;有自信心的
6. n.勇气;胆量
7. n.友谊;朋友关系
8. n.钦佩;赞赏
9. n.尊敬;尊重
10. n.支持;鼓励
11. n.信任;信赖
12. n.调查
13. adj.个性的
14. n.品质;品德
15. adj.关心他人的;体贴人的
16. v.描述;形容
17. n.外貌
18. adj.直的
19. 褐色的;乌黑的
20. adj.同一的;相同的
21. adj.基本的;基础的
22. n.想法
23. adv.然而; 不过
24. adj.高兴的;愉快的
25. v.上升
26. n.结局
27. n.心
二.重点词汇拓展
1.honest adj.诚实的,正直的 不诚实的,不正直的→ 一个诚实的孩子→
说实话
2.patient adj.有耐心的,容忍的 n.病人 耐心→ 对……有耐心
3.courage n.勇气;胆略 鼓励→ 鼓励某人做某事
4.friend n.朋友 友好的 友谊→ 交朋友
→ 对……友好→ 女朋友
5.person n.人 个人的,私人的→ 亲自;私自
6.care v.介意;关心 认真的;小心的;谨慎的 粗心的;大意的
认真地;小心地;谨慎地 粗心地;大意地→ 关心;担心→
当心……;小心……→ 照顾;照看
dark adj.黑暗的 明亮的→ 在一个漆黑的夜晚adj.深色的
浅色的→ 深绿色
8.describe v.描写,叙述 描写,叙述
9.think v.思考,考虑,想 思想,想法
10.end n.& v.末尾;终点;结束;终止 结局→ 在……尽头→
在……末尾→ 到……末为止→ 最后
→ 以……结束
三.重点短语背默
1. 中等身高
2. 擅长.
3. 助于某人
4. 放学后
5. 愿意做某事
6. 幸亏;由于;因为
7. 依靠(某人做某事)
8. 现代舞
9. 照顾;照料
10. 照管;监督
11. 上升到
12. 大叫;叫喊
13. 哭着入睡
14. 醒;醒来
15. 来去
16. 替代某人
17. 出现
18. 骑自行车
19. 弹吉他
20. 绘画
21. 阅读
22. 打篮球
23. 做填字游戏
24. 踢足球
25. 想起
26. 生活中没有什么比这更重要了。
27. 升到(天空中)
28. 醒来
29. 月复一月,年复一年
30. 替代某人
四.重点句子背默
1. your new friend 你的新朋友喜欢什么样子?
2.Li Hua is and . He maths. 李先生乐于助人,很有耐心。他也很擅长数学。
3.When I meet maths problems, I . 当我遇到困难的数学问题时,我就会向他寻求帮助。
4.When me, I my happiness him. 当一些有趣的事情发生在我身上时,我就和他分享我的快乐。
5.When , we tell the other one and this us feel . 当我们中的一个感到悲伤时,我们会告诉另一个,这让我们感觉更好。
6.We really like things . Li Hua loves playing ping-pong . 我们真的很喜欢一起做事。李先生喜欢放学后和我打乒乓球。
7. like you, he says. 他说:“和像你这样的好球员一起打球很有趣。
8. , my maths has improved . 在他的帮助下,我的数学提高了很多。
9.I am also more now, and I have the to new things. 我现在也更自信了,我有勇气尝试新事物。
10.My parents also tell me that I am more and to than before. 我的父母也告诉我,我比以前更开放和更愿意提供帮助。
11. friends can really help us ! 亲密的朋友真的可以帮助我们的生活!
12.My friendship with Li Hua me that friends , admiration,
and support. Friendships are about having fun, about
love, , and . 我和李先生的友谊告诉我,朋友们互相依靠爱、钦佩、尊重和支持。友谊不仅是一种乐趣,也是一种爱、诚实、理解和信任。
13.Every day , she sings her songs to me. 每天放学后,她都会给我唱她最喜欢的歌。
14.She is very and does not mind lots of people! 她很自信,不介意在很多人面前唱歌!
15.She a singer ! Jake also likes music. 她想有一天能成为一名歌手!杰克也喜欢音乐。
16.He every evening. 他每天晚上弹钢琴一小时。
17.When I , she is always there to help me and .当我感到难过时,她总是在那里帮助我,让我高兴起来。
18.I think she is . She and likes . 我觉得她很可爱。她擅长跳舞,也喜欢现代舞。
19.I can her and I her. 我可以信任她,我也可以和她分享我的想法。
20.It is to have . 能有这么一个好朋友真是太好了。
21.For Wilbur, in life was as . He for the big day to come. 对威尔伯来说,生活中没有什么是最重要的。他耐心地等待着这个大日子的到来。
22.This felt like to Wilbur. 这对威尔伯来说就像是世界末日了。
23.When he , there were three small spiders .当他醒来时,墙上有三只小蜘蛛。
24.As the months and years and , he was . 随着日复一日,他从不没有朋友。
25.He loved her children and grandchildren, but they could never . 他爱着她的孩子和孙子孙女们,但他们永远无法在他的心中取代她的位置。
26.It is not often that . 像她这样的真正的朋友并不经常出现。
五.易错点记忆
一.What... be like 的用法
What +be +主语+like 也可以用来询问外貌,但更侧重问人的品格。
—What is your mother like 你母亲如何
—She’s very kind. 她很友善。
拓展
1. 常用“What + do / does + sb. + look like ”。助动词用do还是does取决于主语人称和数的变化:主语是第三人称单数或单数名词时,用does;主语是其他人称或复数名词时,用do。
What does your sister look like 你姐姐长什么样?
What do her parents look like 她父母长什么样?、
辨析
look like与be like
look like 看起来像 指外观或外貌上长得像
be like 看起来像 指人的性格、人品像
中考链接
—_____________
—He is of medium build and has straight hair.
A.What does his uncle do B.What does his uncle look like
C.What can his uncle do D.What is his uncle doing
二.like的用法
like意为"喜欢,喜爱",用作及物动词,后面可跟三种结构:
(1) like somebody or something表示"喜欢某人或某事"。
I like him very much.我非常喜欢他。
He doesn’t like salad.他不喜欢沙拉。
(2) like to do something or doing something表示"喜欢做某事"。
We like playing basketball. 我们喜欢打篮球。
The boy likes to play computer games. 那个男孩喜欢玩电脑游戏。
表示爱好或经常性的情况时,多用like doing something,表示一次性或尚未发生的动作或对某次具体活动的爱好时,用like to do something。
He likes playing football, but he doesn’t like to play football today. 他喜欢踢足球,但他不喜欢今天踢足球。
(3) like somebody to do something 表示"喜欢某人去做某事"。
Miss Wang likes us to ask her questions in class.王老师喜欢我们在课堂上问她问题。
三.make的用法
用法分析make做动词,意为“使成为;制造”。make friends交朋友,make friends with sb.和某人交朋友。
He will make a kite for me.他将给我做个风筝。
I want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友。
考点拓展make做使役动词,意为“使;让”,make sb.do sth.使/让某人做某事,后面是省略to的不定式。
The boss often makes him work ten hours a day.老板经常让他一天工作10个小时。
固定搭配
make tea沏茶 make的短语 make one's bed收拾床铺
make money赚钱 make a mistake犯错误
make faces做鬼脸 make a noise吵闹
考题预测
—You look so tired.
—My mother makes me the housework for 2 hours every day.
A.do B.to do C.doing D.does
四.be good at的用法
be good at(doing)sth.意为“擅长(做)某事”,相当于do well in,后都接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
be good to表示“对……好/和善/慈爱”,good相当于friendly。
Some of us are good at swimming.我们中有些人擅长游泳。
Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。
中考链接 Kate is good at dancing.(同义替换)
A. do well in B. does well in C. is interested in D. is good for
五.something interesting
形容词修饰不定代词的用法
用法分析 something interesting有趣的东西,当形容词修饰不定代词(含有-thing;-body;-one),如something,anything…;somebody…;someone…等时,形容词后置。
你在那儿听到什么有趣的事了吗?Did you hear anything interesting there?
考点拓展 else修饰不定代词或疑问词(who,what等),else要后置;enough修饰形容词或副词,enough后置。
考题预测 –Listen! It is quiet in the classroom. Is there else in it?
—No, it is empty. ______ is having an experiment in the laboratory.
A. anyone;Anyone B. anyone;Everyone
C. everyone;Anyone D. everyone;Everyone
六.feel的用法
feel的用法
feel做系动词时,后接形容词做表语;做实义动词时,是感官动词,其后可接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,即:feel sb. /sth.do sth.(感觉某人/某物做某事),feel sb. /sth.doing sth.感觉某人/某物正在做某事。
I feel relaxed after the test.考试后我觉得很放松。
I felt the houses shake in Wenchuan.我感到房子在摇晃。
I can feel the wind blowing on my face.我能感觉到风吹到我的脸上。
七.make sb.do sth.的用法
用法分析 “make sb.do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”。do sth.是省略to的动词不定式做宾语补足语。
老师让安把她的书拿回来。The teacher made Ann get her book back.
考点拓展 接省略to的不定式做宾语补足语的词:
“一感”(feel);“二听”(hear,listen to);“三使”(make,let,have);“四看”(see,watch,notice,observe);“半帮助”(help,to可以加,也可以省略)。
以上词在主动句里to走开,被动句里to回来。
I heard her sing in the next room just now.刚才我听到她在隔壁唱歌。
The boss made his workers work twelve hours a day.
=The workers were made to work twelve hours a day.老板逼迫工人每天工作12个小时。
考题预测 Too much work made us tired.
A. feeling B. feels C. feel D. felt
八.the other的用法
“其他”各不同 one...the other 一个……另一个
another (三者或三者以上)的“另一个”
some...others 一些……,另一些(并非全部)……
some...the others 一些……,另一些(剩下的全部)……
each other 互相,彼此
I have two pens. One is red, the other is blue.我有两支钢笔。一支红的,另一支是蓝的。
These pears are quite delicious. Would you like another one?这些梨很好吃。你想再来一个吗?
Look!Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.看!一些人在照相,还有些人躺在沙滩上。(还有做其他事情的人)
There are twenty pencils in my box. Five are yours, the others are mine.在我的盒子里有20支铅笔。有5支是你的,其余的都是我的。
We should learn from each other.我们应该互相学习。
考题预测 In that class, only 20 are boys, are girls.
others B. other C. the other D. the others
九.“It is +形容词(+for sb.)+to do sth.”的用法
“It is +形容词(+for sb.)+to do sth.”的用法
用法分析“It is+形容词(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.”意为“做某事(对某人而言)是…的”,sb.为宾格代词或名词。
学好英语对我来说是必要的。It is necessary for me to study English well.
难点突破 for和of的选择取决于前面的形容词。形容词是描述事物的词(如necessary,difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous等),用for sb.,如果形容词表示人的性格与品质(如kind,good,nice,clever,foolish等),用of sb.。
It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮我真好。
中考链接 -Could I go swimming with my friend, dad?
-No, it’s very dangerous for you kids swimming without adults.
go B. going C. to go D. went
十.not only...but(also)...
not only...but(also)...不但……而且……;
考点拓展 either...or...或者……或者……;neither...nor..既不……也不……;not...but...不是……而是……。谓语动词都遵循就近原则。
Not only the children but also their grandma wants to read the picture book.不但孩子们想看图画书,而且他们的奶奶也想看。
中考链接 -Mike, please turn down the music. Dabao ______ Erbao are sleeping.
-Sorry, I’ll do it right away.
A. Neither;nor B. Either;or
C. Both;and D. Not only;but also
十一.mind的用法
用法分析 mind做名词时,意为“头脑;心智”,做动词时,意为“介意”。
他虽然90岁了,但头脑还很灵活。He is ninety years old, but his mind is sharp.
固定搭配
含mind的短语 change one's mind 改变主意
make up one's mind 下定决心
keep in one's mind 牢记.……
Never mind. 不必担心。/没关系。
中考特殊考点 “Would /Do you mind (not)doing sth.?”和“Would/Do you mind+人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词+doing sth.?”表示“你介意某人干某事吗?”
Would you mind closing the door?你介意把门关上吗?
Do you mind me /my opening the window?你介意我打开窗户吗?
中考链接 Would you mind down the music? It's too noisy.
A. to turn B. turning C. turn
十二.want
want用法总结
want to do sth."想做某事"
I want to drink water.我想喝水。
want sth."想要某物"
I want some orange.我想要一些橙汁。
want to be"想成为"
I want to be a teacher.我想成为一名老师。
My parents want ________ to the movies tonight.
A. go B. goes C. to go D. going
十三.one day的用法
用法分析 one day表示“有一天”,通常用于过去时或将来时的句子中,表示“(过去的)某一天,有一天,(将来的)总有一天”。
You’ll come to see the importance of English one day.总有一天你会明白英语的重要性。
One day I met her on my way to school.有一天,我在去学校的路上遇到了她。
考点拓展 someday=some day(将来)某一天,多用于将来时。
He will be a doctor some day.总有一天他会成为一名医生。
注意 在将来时中,some day相当于one day。
中考链接 -I hope to see Niagara Falls one day. What about going there?
-Niagara Falls would be beautiful, but there is not much to do there.(同义替换)
A. sometimes B. in the day C. a day D. someday
十四.favourite
favorite的用法
favorite用作形容词时,意为"最喜欢的,特别喜欢的",可在句中作定语修饰名词。
favorite与like都有"喜爱"的意思,但它们的词性不同,在句子中所处的位置也不同,favorite常与like...best互换。
His favorite sport is basketball.= He likes basketball best.他最喜欢的运动是篮球。
What is your favorite color = What color do you like best 你最喜欢的颜色是什么?
favorite用作名词时,意为"特别喜欢的人或物",是可数名词。
These movies are my favorites. 这些电影是我最喜欢的。
十五.ask的用法
用法分析 ask sb. about sth.意为“向某人询问有关……的情况”。
昨天我就流行音乐的有关问题问了一些同学。Yesterday I asked some students about pop music.
他问我去医院的路。He asked me the way to the hospital.
考点拓展 ask sb. for sth.意为“向某人要某物”;ask sb.to do sth.意为“要求/请求某人做某事”,其否定结构为ask sb. not to do sth.,意为“要求/请求某人不要做某事”;ask for寻求。
He went to ask the policeman for help.他去向那个警察求助。
She asked me to lend her some money.她请求我借些钱给她。
中考链接 It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.
A. take B. takes C. took D. to take
十六.some的用法
用法分析 some表示“一些,若干,几个”,常用于肯定句,但当征询意见并希望得到肯定回答时,在疑问句中也要用some,不用any。
你想要点儿咖啡吗?-Would you like some coffee?
好的,来一点儿吧。/不,谢谢。-Yes, please./No, thanks.
考点拓展 something也可以用于征询意见的疑问句中。
Would you like something to drink?你想喝点儿什么吗?
考题预测 -Can I ask you questions?
-Sure.
A. any B. much C. some D. a little
十七.everyone
1.everyone的用法
用法分析 everyone做代词,相当于everybody,意为“每人,人人,大家”。(以上四词只能指人,不能指物)
大家都认识这个男孩,但是谁也不知道他来自哪里。Everyone knows the boy, but no one knows where he comes from.
注意everyone用作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
考题预测 Everyone in our class watching TV on weekends.
A. like B. is like C. likes D. liking
十八.cheer up
cheer up的用法
用法分析 cheer up意为"(使)变得高兴;振奋起来",属于“动词+副词”结构,接代词it/them时要放在cheer up中间;接名词时放后面、中间都可以。
这个好消息使我们高兴了起来。The good news cheered us up.
考点拓展(1)cheer up也可单独使用,常用于口语中,用以鼓励对方振作起来。
Cheer up!Our troubles will soon be over.振作起来!我们的困难很快就会过去。
(2)cheers为感叹词,用于祝酒,意为“干杯”。
Cheers!My friends!干杯!我的朋友们!
中考链接
—Little Jenny looks unhappy today.
—Don’t worry. A box of chocolates will her ______.
A give; up B. wake; up C. cheer; up D. pick; up
十九.be good at(doing)sth.的用法
用法分析 be good at(doing)sth.意为“擅长(做)某事”,相当于 do well in(doing)sth.,后都接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
我们中有些人擅长游泳。Some of us are good at swimming.
李雷擅长画画,但是我不擅长。Li Lei is good at drawing,but I'm bad at it.
考点拓展含good短语的不同含义
be good for 对……有益、好处 反义词组:be bad for“对……有害”,for后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式
be good to 对……友好 相当于 be kind/friendly to
be good with 和………相处很好 相当于 get along/on well with
Eating fruit every day is good for your health.每天吃水果对你的健康有好处。
Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。
The workers are good with their boss.这些工人和他们的老板相处得很好。
中考链接
Kate is good at dancing.(同义替换)
A.do well in B.does well in C.is interested in D.is good for
二十.need的用法
用法分析 句中need是实义动词,意为“需要”,有人称、数、时态的变化,后接名词、动名词或不定式做宾语。其否定、疑问句要借助助动词does/do/did。
我们需要想出一个计划。We need to come up with a plan.
考点拓展
need需要 实义动词 人做主语,后接名词或动词不定式 物做主语,后接动词-ing的主动形式或不定式的被动式
情态动词 后接动词原形,无人称、数、时态变化,用于疑问句/否定句/条件句
We need to work harder.我们需要更加努力地工作。
The floor needs sweeping every day.
=The floor needs to be swept every day.这地板需要每天打扫。
You needn’t do it at once.你不必马上就做。
中考特殊考点 needn’t 可以对must开头的一般疑问句进行否定回答。
中考链接 -Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?
-No, you .You can finish it in two days.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. couldn’t
二十一.help的用法
用法分析 help(sb.)with sth.在某方面帮助(某人);帮助某人做某事,with后接名词、代词或动名词。相当于 help sb.(to) do sth.。
她经常帮助我学英语。She often helps me to learn English.
=She often helps me with my English.
考点拓展help用作名词“帮助”。with the help of sb.= with one's help在某人的帮助下。
Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
With the help of the boy,she passed the exam.在这个男孩的帮助下,她通过了考试。
固定搭配
help的固定搭配 can't help doing 忍不住/禁不住做……
help oneself to 随便吃/喝……
I can't help crying.我忍不住哭了。
Help yourself to some fish!请随便吃点鱼吧!
考题预测
Ann often helps me my math after school.
A.for B.with C.on D.by
二十二.such的用法
用法分析 such做形容词,意为“这样的;这种”,用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。如果修饰可数名词单数,后面需加不定冠词a/an。
我们对这样的事情感兴趣。We are interested in such things.
他给我们讲了一个如此有趣的故事。He told us such a funny story.
考点辨析 so,such
“如此,这样”各不同 so修饰形容词或副词 句式 so+形容词或副词 so+形容词+a/an+单数名词
so可以用来修饰“many/much/such不能这样用few/little+名词”,
such修饰名词(短语) 句式 such a/an+形容词+单数可数名词 such+形容词+复数名词或不可数名词
I am so glad to hear from my friend.收到我朋友的信我真高兴。
This is so important a match.这是一场多么重要的比赛。
I had never seen such a good match before that day.那天以前我从未看过这样好的比赛。
Don't make so much noise!别制造那么多噪音!
考题预测-I'm going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.
-Oh, really? Taiwan is a beautiful island that a lot of people go to visit it every year.
so B. too C. such D. much
二十三.wait的用法
wait的用法
用法分析 wait等待,等候,是不及物动词。wait for sb./sth.意为“等待某人或某事”,而wait for sb.to do sth.意为“等待某人做某事”。
丹尼,外面有人在等你。Danny, there is someone waiting for you outside.
注意 can't/couldn't wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”
中考链接 My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't to see them after several months away from home.
A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford
二十四.take one’s place的用法
用法分析 take one’s place意思是“代替;坐……的座位;取代某人”。
No one can take Ray’s place.没有人能够接替雷的位置。
I am tired. Please get someone to take my place.我很累了。请找个人来接替我吧。
二十五.happened
happen的用法
用法分析 happen表示“发生”。happen to sb./sth.意为“……发生在某人身上/某物上”。
你发生什么事了?What happened to you?
考点拓展 happen to do sth.表示“碰巧发生/做某事”,相当于“It happens+that从句.”。
那天我碰巧没带钱。I happened to have no money with me that day.
=It happened that I had no money with me that day.
考点辨析 happen,take place
“发生”各不同 happen 描述意外发生的事件,主语是表示事 件、事故的名词或代词。 强调事情的偶然性和不可预见性
take place 指有计划,事先安排的事件“发生”。主语是表示“运动,活动,会议等”的名词。 还有“举行”的意思没有偶然性
The road accident happened during the morning rush hour.这场交通事故发生在早上的交通高峰期。
The Olympic Games take place every four years.奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。
中考链接 根据汉语提示完成句子
-Have you met Luke recently?
-Yes, I (碰巧看见他)in the science museum yesterday afternoon.
二十六.get up的用法
用法分析get up表示“起床”,对应短语:go to bed睡觉。
我们早上六点钟起床。We get up at six in the morning.
考点拓展get的常考短语
get up起床 get的常考短语 get back回来
get to到达 get down下来
get on上车 get together相聚
get off下车 get married结婚
中考链接
The engineer(工程师) early every morning to catch the first bus.
A.gets up B.stands up C.looks up D.gives up,
二十七.watch的用法
用法分析 watch意为“观看”,其宾语补足语是不带to的不定式或动词-ing形式。
我在观看孩子们在操场上打篮球。I am watching the children playing basketball on the playground.
我奶奶喜欢看电视。My grandma likes watching TV.
考点拓展
“观看”不同 watch sb. do sth.看着或望着某人做某事 do表示动作已完成,即动作全过程结束了
watch sb. doing sth.观看某人正在做某事 doing表示动作正在进行
注意 类似watch用法的词或短语还有hear,see,notice,listen to。
中考链接 Anna likes to go to the zoo and watches the monkeys around on weekends.
A. climbed B. climbing C. to climb
六.语法点背默
特殊疑问句
1.特殊疑问句的定义及构成
类别 用法
定义 英语中用来提出疑问的句子就叫疑问句。以疑问词(如what, where,how,when等)开始的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。
构成与语序 基本构成与语序:特殊疑问词+be动词或助动词do/does+主语+其他?即:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? 当对句中主语或主语的定语提问时,使用陈述语序,即:特殊疑问词+陈述句?
应答 回答特殊疑问句不能用yes或no,而应根据实际情况做具体的回答。
语调 特殊疑问句在朗读时多用降调。
口诀助记
疑问词,在句首,一般疑问句跟着走。
读时通常用降调,句末问号不要丢。
主语若是疑问词,陈述语序才正确。
2.常见的特殊疑问词(组)
特殊疑问词(组) 询问对象 含义 例句
what 事物 什么 What's your name?你叫什么名字?
what color 颜色 什么颜色 What color is your car? 你的车是什么颜色的?
where 地点 在哪里 Where's my schoolbag? 我的书包在哪里?
why 原因 为什么 Why do you like fruit? 你为什么喜欢水果?
when 时间 什么时候 When is your birthday? 你的生日在什么时候?
how 方式、程度 怎样;如何 How did you solve the problem? 你是怎样解决这个问题的?
who 人 谁 Who's she?她是谁?
how much 价钱 多少(钱) How much is this Jacket? 这件夹克多少钱?
how old 年龄 多大年纪 How old is your grandma? 你奶奶多大年纪?
口决助记
what用法真广泛,要问“什么”它当先,
姓名职业和颜色,what time问时间。
“什么时候”常用when,how主要问“怎样”。
where用来问地点,why问“原因”记心间。
一.单项填空
1.— do you usually go school,Mary?
—By bike.
A.When B.How C.Where D.Why
2.— is your brother?
—He's twenty.
A.How old B.How much C.What D.Who
3.— does she live?
—She lives in the same neighborhood as me.
A.What B.Where C.Which
4.— is the black T-shirt?
—It's 58 yuan.
A.What B.How much C.How many D.What color
5.— students are there in your class?
—Fifty.
A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How far
二.用方框中所给疑问词的适当形式填空
what,when,how,why,who
6.— does Jenny like geography?
—Because she thinks it's interesting.
7.— _is your day, Lucy?
—It s OK.
8.— is Alice's favorite color?
—Red.
9.— is the woman in red?
—My mother.
10.— do you go to bed?
—At about 11:00.
三.对画线部分提问
11.He likes English because it's interesting.
he like English?
12.Her favorite food is the hot dog.
her favorite food?
13.Her computer is on the desk.
_is her computer?
14.My grandpa is 75 years old.
is your grandpa?
15.She has an art lesson at 11:00 on Tuesday.
does she an art lesson?
四.选择适当的疑问词(组)填空
why, who, how much, where, when
1.—     is your backpack(背包)
—It's 100 yuan.
2.—     is your music teacher
—Ms. Gao.
3.—     is New Year's Day
—It's on January 1st.
94.—     do you like Chinese history
—Because it is interesting.
5.—     is your sweater
—It's on my bed.
五.按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.Those balls are black and white.(对画线部分提问)
        are those balls
2.His schoolbag is on the desk.(对画线部分提问)
        his schoolbag
3.Her brother is 5 years old.(对画线部分提问)
        is her brother
4.I go to Beijing with my mother on Saturday. (对画线部分提问)
        you go to Beijing with your mother
5.Those mascots of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 are 80 yuan.(对画线部分提问)
        are those mascots of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022
七.写作背默
本单元的中心话题是结交朋友,向朋友间好,询问和告知姓名和电话号码,可以写成小对话,也可以根据所给信息制作学生卡并做自我介绍或介绍他人,写作时,首先认真审题,明确要求,确定人称,若写自我介绍应用第一。人称,若介绍他人要用第三人称,然后根据所给信息有条理地进行写作。同时,在写作中可以加入一些问候性的语句,给文章增添话题的气氛。
※常用的词汇
first name名字
last name姓氏
phone number电话号码
※常用的句型句式
My name is...我的名字是……
My phone number is...我的电话号码是……
I'm… years old.我……岁。
I'm in.... Middle School我在……中学。
This is my friend.这是我的朋友。
His/Her phone number is…他/她的电话号码是……
※常用开头结尾句
Hi, let me introduce myself.大家好,让我介绍一下我自己。
Do you want to know something about me 你想知道关于我的情况吗?
Would you like to make friends with me 你愿意和我交朋友吗?
下面是你的个人信息,请根据表格中的内容介绍一下你的个人情况。
First name Tom
Last name Brown
Age 13
Phone number 687-4325
Class Class Two, Grade Seven
Nationality American
思路点拨
开篇点题,引出自我介绍
Hello, I'd like to introduce myself.
My first name is Tom.
根据所给信息具体介绍
My last name is Brown.
I'm 13 years old.
表达感情
Do you want to make friends with me
范文赏析
假如你是Eric/Anna,你刚刚结识了一群新朋友。他们想深入了解你,请你根据下图信息,用英语做个自我介绍。
要求:
1.包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥。
2.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
3.词数:70词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I am                  【同步100分背默】Unit8 Collecting as a hobby知识清单
一.重点词汇背默
n.环状物;圈形的东西
2. n.常指同类的收集物
3. v.拥有;有
4. adj.贵重的
5.* v.(用手)触
6. n.(分手指的)手套
7. v.增加;添加
8. n.信封
9. adv.极其
10. v.好像;似乎
11. adj.不可能的
12. adj.单个的
13.* n.钉;钉子
14. v.解释;说明
15. n.一部分
16. adj. 相像的;类似的
17. n.(一枚)硬币
18. adj. 软的
19. n.贴纸
20. n.白费;糟蹋
21.* n.一件商品(或物品)
22. n.后果;结果
23.* n.包装纸
24. n.(长方形)条
25. v.包括;包含
26. n.大小
27. n.图案;花样
28. v.生产;制造
29. v.吸引;招引
30. n.昆虫
31. n.物体;物品
32. adj.平滑的
33. n.语言
34. n.珍宝;宝物
35. v.发现;揭示
36. adj.真的
二.重点词汇拓展
1.collection n.常指同类的收集物→ v.收集,搜集→ 集邮
2.own adj.自己的 v.拥有 物主;主人→ ……的主人→ .某人自己的……
3.add v.增加;添加 增加,增加物
4.seem v.似乎,好像→ 好像……→ +句子 好像……→ 好像
5.impossible adj.不可能的 不可能地 可能的 可能地
6.similar adj.相似的,像→ 与……相似
7.waste v.浪费 n.废弃物→ 浪费时间
8.produce v.生产,制造 n.产品;制品
9.language n.语言→ 外语
10.include v.包含,包括 包含,包括
11.real adj.真实的,确实的 真实地,确实地
12.I pron.(主格)我 我 我的 我的 我自己
13.you pron.(主格)你;你们 你;你们 你/你们的
你/你们的 你/你们自己
14.it pron.(主格)它 它 它的 它的 它自己→It’s 做某事……
15.he pron.(主格)他 他 他的 他的 他自己
16.her pron.(宾格)她的 她 她的 她的 她自己
17.they pron.(主格)他们 他们 他们的
他们的 他们自己
三.重点短语背默
1. 把...添加到..
2. 软饮料(不含酒精)
3. 浪费时间
4. (父母给孩子的)零花钱
5. 全世界
6. 钥匙圈
7. 飞机模型
8. 回形针
9. 一些...另一些...
10. 收集邮票
11. 培养一个爱好
12. 好像;似乎
13. 有趣的部分
14. 有点儿;稍微
15. 小量;小块
16. 与..相似
17. 越来...越多
18. 决定做某事
19. 下定决心做某事
20. 想起;想出
21. 达到(某数量、程度等);至多有
22. 的一部分
23. 讨论
24. 幸亏
25. 用...捧着
26. 对…感兴趣
27. 世界各地
28. 从欧洲旅行回来
29. 充满了
四.重点句子背默
1. people play sports and build models, but my is stamps. 有些人做运动,有些人做模特,但我的爱好是集邮。
2.I love stamps they are very . 我喜欢邮票,因为它们很漂亮。
3.They can also . 他们还可以教我关于不同国家的历史和文化。
4.I this hobby my grandpa. He is a stamp , and he . 多亏了我的爷爷,我才有了这个爱好。他是一个邮票收藏家,他拥有数千张邮票。
5.Some of them are , so he always . 其中一些很有价值,所以他总是非常小心的捧着。
6.Every Sunday my grandpa new ones to his , and I sometimes help him take old stamps from and . 每个星期天,我爷爷都会给他收藏一些新邮票,有时我也会帮他从信封和明信片上取出旧邮票。
7.He likes to tell me stories about the stamps. 他喜欢给我讲一些关于不同邮票的有趣故事。
8.It may , but they built them a single nail!" he . 这看起来不可能,但他们不用一根钉子就能了!”他解释道。
9.My grandpa also about the old palace. 我爷爷还分享了许多关于古老宫殿的有趣历史。
10. this stamp, I , and I started to collect stamps. 多亏了这张邮票,我开始对中国的传统建筑产生了兴趣,并开始收集类似的邮票。
11.Now I have of them, and I am learning .现在我有一百多了,我对中国历史文化的了解越来越多。
12.He thinks is . 他认为集邮既有意义又有趣。
13.I have a of over 100-different chocolate wrappers from . 我收集了来自世界各地的100多种不同的巧克力包装纸。
14.The wrappers were very beautiful, so I . .这些包装纸非常漂亮,所以我决定保留它们。这就是我开始收藏我的方式。
15. I collect chocolate wrappers. 我收集巧克力包装纸有三个原因。
16.They in life family and friends. 它们让我想起了和家人和朋友一起生活中的快乐时刻。
17.When it , it a strong to . It's a very plant!当它开花时,它会产生一种强烈的气味来吸引昆虫。这是一种非常特殊的植物!
18.The British Museum has a collection of things : China,is Greece, Egypt, Mexico.大英博物馆收藏了来自世界各地的东西:中国、希腊、埃及、墨西哥。
19.Over the years, people have used . 多年来,人们一直使用不同形式的货币作为交易或储蓄的一种方式。
20.Generally, people think . 一般来说,人们认为第一种货币形式是贝壳。
21.Shells were a good choice they were in size and a long time. 贝壳被认为是一个不错的选择,因为它们很容易携带,大小相似,而且可以保存很长时间。
22.These days, people things electronically.如今,人们已经习惯于用电子方式付费。
23.Now many countries are . Money is used .现在,许多国家正在开发数字货币。钱以一种新的形式被使用。
五.易错点记忆
一.add的用法
用法分析 add指“添加,加,增加”。
She tasted her soup, and then added more seasoning.她尝了尝汤,然后又加了些调料。
考点拓展
add add...to... 把……加到……上,把……加到……中
add to 增加,增添
add up 把……加在一起
add up to 加起来共计、总共
Please add some salt to the soup.请往汤里加点盐。
I don’t want to add to his difficulties.我不想增加他的困难。
Add up 6,8 and 18 and you’ll get 32.把6、8和18相加,总数等于32。
The cost of two trips added up to 1,000 dollars.两次旅行的费用总计达1000美元。
考题预测 -How much salt do we need to add the soup?
-One spoon. After that, we should cook it _______ another five minutes.
A. to;on B. to;for C. up;for D. up;on
二.memory的用法
用法分析 memory为可数名词,意为“记忆;回忆”。
人变老了,记忆力也随之减退。When man gets old, his memory gets worse.
固定搭配
lose one's memory失去记忆
have good/bad memory记忆力好/差
三.seem的用法
用法分析 seem为系动词,意为“好像,似乎,看来”,其后接形容词。
现在那似乎不可能了。That may not seem possible now.
考点拓展 含seem的常用句型:
1.主语seem(s)(+to be)+表语.
汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。Tom seems (to be) very clever boy.
2.主语+seem(s)不定式.
汤姆好像很熟悉我们的城市。Tom seems to know our city very well.
3.It seems that...型往往可转换为Sb. seems to do sth.
他似乎理解这个单词的意思。It seems that he understands the meaning of the word. =He seems to understand the meaning of the word.
四.include的用法
用法分析 include意为“包括,包含”,为及物动词,其后可接动名词做宾语,不接不定式。指在一个整体中包括了其中一部分内容或项目等,强调包含部分。一般不用于进行时态。
我的工作并不包括为老板做晚饭。My job doesn't include making dinner for the boss.
考点拓展 (1)including为介词,意为“包括,包含在内”,其后跟名词或代词构成介宾短语。
The party has been taking on staff, including temporary organiser. 这个政党一直在招募工作人员,包括临时的组织人员。
(2)included为形容词,仅置于名词后,做后置定语。
五.similar的用法
用法分析 similar是形容词,意为“类似的,同样的”,在句中可做定语和表语。be similar to表示“与……相似”,相当于be like。
你的新发型和我的相似。Your new haircut is similar to mine.
要点拓展 be similar to若指人的长相、外貌、性格等方面的像,相当于take after。
六. tradition的用法
用法分析 tradition为名词,意为“传统”时为不可数名词,意为“传统方式;惯例”时是可数名词。
这一传统可追溯到几百年前。The tradition goes back hundreds of years.
对我们中国人来说,春节贴春联是一种传统方式。It’s a tradition for us Chinese to paste up Spring Festival couplets on the Spring Festival.
要点拓展 tradition n.传统;传统方式→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地。
【新题速递】根据汉语提示完成句子
Jack comes from America, but he knows many (传统的)folk stories about Chinese festivals.
七.one…the other…的用法
用法分析 one...the other..表示“一个……另一个……”
我有两个姐姐。一个是教师,另一个是工人。I have two sisters. One is a teacher and the other is a worker.
要点拓展
“other”的不同意义 one...the other 一个……另一个
another (三者或三者以上)的“另一个”
some...others 一些……,另一些(并非全部)……
some...the others 一些……,另一些(剩下的全部)
each other 互相,彼此
I have two pens. One is red, the other is blue.我有两支钢笔。一支红的,另一支蓝的。
Would you like another apple?你想再吃一个苹果吗?
Look!Some are taking photos. Others are lying on the beach.看!一些人在照相,还有些人躺在沙滩上。(还有做其他的事情的人)
There are twenty pencils in my box. Five pencils are yours, the others are mine.在我的盒子里有20支铅笔。5支是你的,其余的都是我的。
We should learn from each other.我们应该互相学习。
注意 “another +基数词+复数名词”表示“再……;又……;另处……”,想当于“基数词+more+复数名词”。(中考常考点)
I need another two desks.
=I need two more desks.我还需要两张桌子。
【新题速递】-I like the coat but not the color. Have you got one?
-Yes, I’ll show you.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
八.valuable的用法
用法分析 valuable做形容词,意为“宝贵的;有价值的”。常用结构:be valuable to sb.对某人有价值。
没有比时间更贵重的东西。Nothing is more valuable than time.
健康是最宝贵的财富。Health is the most valuable wealth.
要点拓展 value n.价值;价格;意义;重要性。常用结构;the value of...意为“……的价值”。
The house has doubled in value since I bought it.自从我买下这幢房子以来,它的价值已增加了一倍。
【新题速递】More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as as mountains of gold and silver.
A. central B. special C. valuable
九.own的用法
用法分析 own做形容词,意为“自己的,本人的”。owner指“拥有者,所有者”。own做动词,意为“拥有”。
他有自己的房子。He has a house of his own.
谁拥有这辆车?Who owns this car?
固定搭配 on one's own独自,主动地,相当于by oneself;with one's own eyes亲眼看见;one's own某人自己的东西。
You should do the homework on your own.你该独立完成作业。
Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on his own.白求恩医生有时不得不亲自治疗伤员。
She saw it with her own eyes.她亲眼看见了这件事。
中考链接 -China's first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5.
-Yes. What's more, it was built(建造)on our own in Shanghai.(同义替换)
A. with some help B. from our friends C. by ourselves
十.possible的用法
用法分析 possible是形容词,意为“可能存在或发生的;可能的”。
你认为在本周内有可能完成这项工作吗?Do you think it possible to finish the work this week?
possible possible形容词“可能的” 反义词:impossible不可能的
as...as possible=as...as sb. can/could尽可能地……
possibly副词 “可能地” 反义词:impossibly不可能地
要她用现金买那辆汽车是不可能的。It is impossible for her to buy the car with cash.
我们必须尽快纠正我们的缺点。We must correct our defects as soon as possible.
中考链接 -Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.
-Anything is .
A. lively B. possible C. valuable D. personal
十一.really的用法
用法分析really是形容词real的副词形式,表示“真正地,确实”,修饰动词或形容词,一般放在系动词之后,形容词、动词之前,在句中做状语。
我真的喜欢沙拉。I really like salad.
你帮助我真的太好了。It's really nice of you to help me.
考点拓展really可以单独使用,表示感兴趣、惊奇、怀疑等。
我们下周要去香港。—We're going to Hong Kong next week.
啊,真的吗?—Oh, really?
中考链接
—I like strawberries.They are my favorite fruit.
— ?But I like apples.
A.Real B.Really C.Badly D.Bad
六.语法点背默
1.人称代词主格、宾格列表如下:
人称数格 单数 复数
一 二 三 一 二 三
主格 I you she;he;it we you they
宾格 me you her;him;it us you them
2.人称代词的用法
(1)人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。如:She is a good student.
(2)人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语。如:I don’t know her.
His mother is waiting for him outside.
3.人称代词的顺序
几个人称代词并列充当主语时,它们的顺序是:
单数形式(二、三、一)you,he/she and I
复数形式(一、二、三)we,you and they
一.根据句意,用所给人称代词的正确形式填空
①My pencil is broken. Please pass     (I) a new one.
②We all like Mr. Green because    (he)is really cool and fun.
③I like reading music magazines and I often buy     (they)in the bookshop near my house.
④Ms. Read will give    (we) a talk about healthy life this afternoon.
⑤ Look at the girl over there.    (she) is my cousin Sue.
二.选择填空
1.Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught    maths last term.                   
A.us   B.our   C.ours   D.ourselves
2.Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for    .
A.him   B.her   C.you   D.them
3.—Where are Lily and Lucy from
—    are from the USA.
A.Ours   B.We   C.Theirs   D.They
4.—Hello, are you Mr. Morrison
—Yes. That’s    .
A.him   B.me   C.you   D.us
5.—Who is the lady in red
—Miss Gao. She teaches    English.
A.we   B.us   C.our   D.ours
考点二 物主代词
 1.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,列表如下:
数人称词义类型 单数 复数
一 二 三 一 二 三
我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的
形容词性 my your his her its our your their
名词性 mine yours his hers / ours yours theirs
2.形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。如:His parents are both office workers.
My name is Jack.
3.名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。如:My idea is quite different from hers.
4.名词性物主代词可与of连用作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示部分概念或带有一定的感彩。如:
He is a friend of mine.(我的一个朋友)
5.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别
形容词性物主代词之后要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接名词。如:这张票是她的,不是我的。[误] This is hers ticket.It’s not my. [正] This is her ticket.It’s not mine.
一.用所给物主代词的正确形式填空
①He is a new student here.    (his) name is Tony.
②   (our) micro blog is a window for foreigners to understand China.
③—Whose book is this
—It’s Lucy’s. And the red pen is     (her), too.
④—Tomorrow is Lingling’s birthday.
—So is    (my).
⑤Our school is bigger than    (their).
二.选择填空
1.This isn’t my dictionary.    is over there, on the desk.
A.His   B.Mine   C.Hers   D.Yours
2.Mike’s aunt is    English teacher. We all like    .
A.our;she   B.our;her   C.we;she   D.we;her
3.Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the “Ten Years of Growth Ceremony” to celebrate    10th birthday together.
A.they   B.their   C.them   D.theirs
4.—I’m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is    
—Don’t worry. Let me help you find it.
A.he   B.his   C.mine   D.yours
七.写作背默
1.课内写作
我的收藏-巧克力包装
我的业余爱好有点不寻常。我收集了来自世界各地的100多种不同的巧克力包装纸。 我从8岁时就开始收集它们了。有一天。我父亲从欧洲旅行回来,他给了我两块巧克力。这些包装纸非常漂亮,所以我决定保留它们。这就是我开始收藏我的方式。 我的收藏包括不同形状的包装纸。尺寸和颜色,我真的很喜欢那些有不寻常的图案和设计的。两年前,我的朋友海伦给了我我最喜欢的巧克力包装纸。它们很特殊,因为每个包装器上都有一个有趣的句子。我们最喜欢的是天空中充满了星星,还有它们闪耀的空间。” 我收集巧克力包装纸有三个原因。 首先。我喜欢巧克力。其次。它们通常都很漂亮。 最后,它们让我想起和朋友一起生活中的快乐时刻。我想你可以说我收集了甜蜜的回忆。
My collection-chocolate wrappers
My hobby is a bit unusual. I have a collection of over 100-different chocolate wrappers from all over the world.
Finally, they make me think of happy moments in life together with family and friends. I guess you can say that I collect sweet memories.
2.写作拓展
本模块以“爱好”为话题,旨在使学生了解爱好的表达,并能对爱好的益处的描述。在具体的写作中,同学们应做到以下几点:1.能根据提示写出个人爱好;2.能针对业余爱好表达爱好的益处;3.能更好地表达自己对爱好的观点和看法。
【词汇】
1.例如   +句子
例如(列举)   
2.参加   +活动
   +组织/团体/人
3.花费    
4.对……有益    
对……有害    
5.擅长……    
6.在某人的空闲时间    
7.练习做某事    
8.做……的好方式    
【句子】
【开头句】1.Different people have different hobbies.
2.As for me, my hobby is collecting stamps and reading books.
【中间句】1.I used to collect stamps because I can learn more about culture and history.
2.I like reading all kinds of articles such as stories, sports news and so on.
3.Reading makes me smart and brave.
【结尾句】1.It's important for us to have a hobby.
2.We can enjoy our life and relax ourselves in our free time.
3.What about your hobby Could you tell me
【范文示例】
假如你是李华,请根据下面表格信息,写一篇80词左右的短文,介绍一下自己的爱好。
Time Hobbies Reasons
many years ago reading books and drawing learn something from books
now travelling learn a lot about people, places and history
●写作指导
1.根据题干可知,本文的体裁是   文。
2.文章应使用第   人称。
3.时态为   和   。
●写作提纲
●写作范文
  ①Different people have different hobbies.For example, some like reading, some like swimming and some like collecting and so on. ② But now I don't like them.I can only learn from books.I .Traveling is my favorite hobby now.I can visit many different places of interest by traveling.I can learn a lot about people, places and history.It's very interesting. ③It's important for us to have a hobby.What is your hobby Could you share it with me ①以举例不同的人有不同的爱好引出下文。 ②运用used to句式介绍过去的爱好及原因。句子I need a change.很好的承上启下,写现在的爱好和其优点。 ③总结,分享爱好分享快乐。
最近你校在做一项调查,意在了解同学们在体育爱好、艺术特长等方面的情况,请你根据以下三个提示写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示:
(1)What's your favorite hobby
(2)What do you often do in your spare time
(3)What's your advice to your teacher or school so that you can improve your skill
词汇:提高improve,技能skill【同步100分背默】Unit2 School life知识清单
一.重点词汇背默
n.地理(学)
2. n.角;墙角
3. n.活动
4. n.社团
5. v.练习;训练
6. v.解答
7. v.加强;增强
8. n.技术;技能
9. adj.青少年的
10. n.杂志
11. n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年
12. n.问候;招呼
13. n.年级
14. n.精力;活力
15. n.戏;剧
16.* adv.真诚地;诚实地
17. n.日记;日记簿
18. n.课题
19. n.海报
20. v.意识到
21. adv.幸运地;幸好
22. adv.恰好
23.* n.演示
24.* n.情绪;心情
25. v.介意
26. v.把...打包
27. v.庆祝;庆贺
28. n.成功
29. adj.困难的
二.重点词汇拓展
1.act v.行动;表演 动作 男演员 女演员→
动作影片 积极的 活动
2.practice v.(=practise)& n.练习,实践→ 练习做某事
3.develop v.发展,(使)发达;开发 发展,发达,开发 发达的
发展中的
4.energy n.精力;能量 精力充沛的;充满活力的
5.luck n.运气 → 祝好运。→
倒霉。
6.mind n.思想,想法 v.关心,介意→ 没关系→ 介意做某事→ 改变主意→ 做某事你介意吗
7.celebrate v.庆祝 庆祝
8.succeed v.成功 成功 成功的,有成就的 成功地→ .成功做某事
9.daily adj.每日的;每天的 日常生活
三.重点短语背默
1. 洗碗
2. 初级中学
3 参加
4. 期望
5. 日常生活
6. 去睡觉
7. 起床
8. 步行
9. 充满精力
10. 准好..
11. 举办;上演
12. 打扫干净
13. 刷牙
14. 坐公车
15. 听音乐
16. 运动
17. 阅读
18. 做游戏
19. 讨论
20. 日常生活
21. 起床
22. 洗脸
23. 做早间锻炼
24. 从...到...
25. 参与(活动)
26. 期待做某事
27. 玩得开心
28. 与...不同延伸
29. 记日记
30. 实现梦想
31. 取回;开车接
32. 及时
33. 进展顺利
34. 有好心情
35. 祝我们的成功延伸
四.重点句子背默
1. to learn.这是一种很好的学习方式。
2.It's a great/good way to .这是保持健康的好方法。
3.Classes 8: 00 a.m. I have seven classes , four in the morning and three in the afternoon.早上8点开始上课。我每天上七节课,早上四节,下午三节。
4.Geography is a new in junior high. The teacher sometimes us by games. It's a great way to learn. 地理学是初中时期的一门新学科。老师有时通过玩游戏来教我们。这是一种学习的好方法。
5.Morning starts at 9:40 a.m. and I run to the sports ground. I often or play a ball game with my friends. The break 10: 10 a.m.早上9点40分开始休息,我跑到运动场地。我经常做一些晨操或和朋友们玩球赛。休息时间在上午10点10分结束。
6.We have a lunch break . We go to the canteen for lunch There are different foods .I can from. I really there!我们有一个从中午12点到下午2点的午餐休息时间。我们去食堂吃午餐,那里有不同的食物。我可以选择。我真的很喜欢在那里吃饭!
7. that. I usually go to the book corner in the classroom. I can always .在那之后。我通常会去教室的书角。我总能找到一些有趣的东西来读。
8.Classes end at 4:25 p.m, and many students . I go to the Ping-pong Club with my friend Chen Ming. 下午4点25分结束,许多学生参加课外活动。我和我的朋友陈明一起去了乒乓球俱乐部。
9.We the school ping-pong game next month. We it and will very hard.我们计划下个月参加学校的乒乓球比赛。我们期待着它,并将非常努力地练习。
10. a junior high student. I at school, and I enjoy every minute of it.当一个初中生是很令人兴奋的。我在学校玩得很开心,而且我很享受其中的每一分钟。
11. is your new school, Li Hua Is it your home 你的新学校怎么样,李先生?它离你的家很近吗?
12.In lesson,he taught us a lot of about the world's oceans.在第一课中,他教了我们很多关于世界海洋的有趣的东西。
13.When does usually 学校的一天通常在什么时候结束?
14.I tell you about my . 我写信是为了告诉你我的日常生活。
15.I the day a big, healthy breakfast at 7: 20 a.m. It me feel . 我在早上7点20分吃一顿健康的早餐开始一天。它让我一整天都充满充沛。
16.Classes start at 8: 00 a.m. I always listen in class. During the breaks classes, I usually talk with my classmates and the next lesson.早上8点开始上课。我在课堂上总是认真听。在课间休息时,我通常会和同学们聊天,为下一节课做好准备。
17.Tuesday is my favourite school day because I have a drama lesson in the afternoon. . 星期二是我最喜欢的学校日子,因为我下午有一节戏剧课。学习如何上演一出戏是件很有趣的事。
18.After dinner,I always help my parents . Then I do my homework and . I usually before I go to bed at 9: 30 p.m. .晚饭后,我总是帮我的父母打扫卫生。然后我做了家庭作业,弹了半个小时的钢琴。我通常在晚上9点半睡觉前看书。
19.I ran home to the poster and then school. .I got there in time for my first class, just before the teacher !我跑回家拿起海报,然后匆匆去了学校。幸运的是。我及时赶到那里上了第一节班,就在老师到达之前!
20.I was and I didn't even mind that the next lesson was Maths, a subject I .
我的心情很好,我甚至不介意下一节课是数学,一个我不擅长的科目。
21.Jenny,David and I wanted to celebrate our , so we went to the ice cream shop after school. After a rocky start. !珍妮,大卫和我想庆祝我们的成功,所以我们放学后去了冰淇淋店。经过一个艰难的开始之后。这是最棒的一天!
五.易错点记忆
一.play
play的用法
用法分析 play弹奏,与乐器连用时,乐器前需加定冠词the。
他正在房间里弹吉他。He is playing the guitar in the room.
注意“play+the+乐器”表示“弹/拉/敲……”,乐器:guitar吉他,violin小提琴,piano钢琴,drum鼓。
考点拓展play后限定词的使用:
play一词多义 play+the+乐器 弹/拉/敲……
play+球类/棋牌类 打/踢球、打牌;下棋。
play+游戏 玩……
play with sb./sth. 和某人/某物一起玩
Can you play the piano?你会弹钢琴吗?
He wants to play chess with you.他想和你下国际象棋。
Do you like playing volleyball or football!你喜欢打排球还是踢足球?
The children like to play games.孩子们喜欢玩游戏。
She likes playing with her pets.她喜欢和她的宠物玩。
中考链接The young lady teaches the children to play guitar on weekends.
A.a B.an C.the D./
二.teach的用法
用法分析teach做动词“教;讲授”,单数第三人称形式teaches,其名词形式在 teach后加er,即“ teacher教师”。
固定搭配
teach的固定搭配 teach sth./sb. 教某事/某人
teach sb.sth 教某人某事
teach sb.to do sth. 教某人做某事
teach oneself 自学
teach sb.a lesson 给某人一个教训
注意teach后接人称代词用宾格形式。
Mr.Smith is a teacher.He teaches us English.史密斯先生是一名老师。他教我们英语。
Tom began to teach himself Chinese at the age of ten.汤姆10岁就开始自学中文了。
She teaches me to ride a bike.她教我骑自行车。
中考链接
Miss Zhang teaches English.She is very strict.
A.our B.we C.us D.ours
三.sometimes的用法
用法分析 sometimes意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生,间隔较长,放于句首、句中、句末都可。
托尼有时骑车去上学。Sometimes Tony goes to school by bike.
考点拓展
含“some + time”的词汇 Sometimes 有时 相当于at times,表示频率
Sometime 在某个时候 表示将来或过去某个不确定的时间
some times 几次,几倍 表示次数或倍数
some time 一段时间 表示“一段时间”
We often go there by bus, but sometimes on foot.我们经常乘公共汽车去那儿,但有时步行去。
We shall have a school meeting sometime next week.我们将于下周某个时候开校务会议。
I met him some times in the street last month.上个月我在街上遇到过他几次。
I stayed here for some time.我在这儿待了一段时间。
注意 对sometimes提问用how often,对sometime提问用when,对some times提问用how many times,对some time 提问用how long。
考题预测 The weather is abnormal(反常的)in my hometown. it rains heavily in late autumn.
A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times
四. “by + v.-ing"构成方式状语的用法
用法分析 “by+ v- ing”构成方式状语,表示“以某种方式、手段做某事”,by后可接名词、代词、动名词形式。对方式状语提问用how。
我通过看英文电影学习英语。I study English by watching English movies.
-How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew?
-By English with my classmates.
to speak B. speaking C. speak
五.way to do sth.的用法
用法分析 way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”,不定式短语做定语,修饰前面的名词way。way to do sth.相当于way of doing sth. othe best way to do sth.表示“做某事的最好方法”。
那不是拿剪刀的正确方法。That’s not the right way to hold a pair of scissors.
这是学习英语的最好方法。It’s the best way to study English.
考点拓展 show sb. the way to...告知某人去……的路;the way to...去……的路;on one’s/the way to在去……的路上。
中考链接 -We don’t have enough money for our field trip. What shall we do?
-The best way 1money is to sell newspapers.
A. raise B. to raise C. raising
固定搭配
in this way用这种方式 含way的短语 lose one's way迷路
on the way在途中 in no way决不,一点也不
by the way顺便问一下 in the way挡路,妨碍
六.exercise的用法
用法分析 exercise做动词“运动,锻炼;使……得到锻炼”。
大多数学生每周锻炼三四次。Most students exercise three or four times a week.
考点拓展 exercise做不可数名词“锻炼,运动,练习”;做可数名词“练习题,体操”。
Walking is good exercise.散步是很好的运动。
He takes exercise every day.他每天都运动。
We do morning exercises every day.我们每天做早操。
固定搭配
exercise的用法 do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操
take more exercise 多锻炼
do/take exercise=do sports 进行运动;锻炼身体
do some English exercises 做一些英语练习题
考题预测
To keep healthy, many people every day.
A.take a shower B.take part in
C.take a look D.take exercise
七.from...to...的用法
用法分析 from.to意为“从……至……;从到…”from…to.用来连接两个地点、时间、数词、名词等。
How far is it from your office to the bank?从你办公室到银行有多远?
We are moving from the city to the country.我们要从城市搬到乡下。
We go to school from Monday to Friday.我们从星期一到星期五都上学。
八.enjoy的用法
用法分析 enjoy表示“享受……的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱”,后接名词/反身代词/动名词,不可接动词不定式。
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事;enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快。
我爸爸喜欢钓鱼。My father enjoys fishing.
你在宴会上玩得愉快吗?Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
中考特殊考点
后接 doing做宾语的动词 enjoy,finish,practice,mind,consider. miss
后接 doing做宾语的动词短语 be busy,look forward to, be used to,can't help,give up,feel like,keep on
Can you finish reading the book in three days?你能在三天内读完这本书吗?
中考链接
Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.
to send B.send C.sending D.sent
九.形容词修饰不定代词的用法
用法分析 interesting为形容词,当形容词修饰不定代词 something, anything, nothing, everything等时,形容词要后置,即不定代词放在形容词前。
今天的报纸上有什么有趣的事情吗?
Is there anything interesting in today's newspaper.
I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事要告诉你。
中考链接
Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings every day.
A.new something B.something new C.anything new D.new anything
十.plan的用法
用法分析plan v.&.n.意为“计划”。
plan透视 动词 plan to do sth.意为“计划/打算做某事” 现在分词planning 过去式planned
名词 make a plan for意为“为……制订计划” make a plan to do sth.意为“制订计划去做某事”
时态 常用进行时表达将来时
You should make a plan for your studies.你应该制订一个学习计划。
We are planning to visit the zoo tomorrow.我们计划明天去参观动物园。
We plan to build a new building here.我们计划在这儿建一座新楼。
中考链接 -What are you going
to do tonight?
-I plan Days of Our Past.
A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched
十一【辨析】join in,take part in,join和attend
join in = take part in表示“参加”,指参加集体性的活动,并且起一定的作用。
join 表示“参加”,指参加某团体或党派并成为其成员。
attend 表示“参加”,指参加或出席某个会议。
十二.look forward to的用法
用法分析 look forward to意为“盼望,期待”,其中to为介词,后接名词/代词/动名词做宾语,即look forward to sth./doing sth.。
老板期待很快见到你们。The boss is looking forward to seeing you soon.
他们盼望着好工作。They are looking forward to good jobs.
中考链接 Jane is my new pen pal. I often look forward to her e-mail.
A. receive B. receives C. receiving D. received
十三.practice的用法
用法分析 practice意为“练习”,也写作practise。既可用作动词,也可用作名词。practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”。
现在咱们练习唱这首新歌吧。Now let's practice singing the new song.
这个女孩练习弹钢琴。The girl practices playing the piano.
中考特殊考点 后接doing(不接不定式)做宾语的动词:finish,practice,consider,enjoy,miss,mind,suggest。
你能在一周内读完这本书吗?Can you finish reading the book in a week?
中考链接 用所给词的适当形式填空
Amy practices (play)the piano for over two hours every day.
十四.have a good time的用法
用法分析 have a good time表示“过得高兴,玩得愉快”,相当于have(a lot of)fun/ have a wonderful time/have a great time /enjoy oneself。
你每个星期天都玩得高兴吗?Do you have a good time every Sunday?
考点拓展(1)have a good time是给对方旅游或参加某项娱乐活动时的祝福语。
—I'll go to France for a holiday next week.下周我打算去法国度假。
—Have a good time.祝你过得愉快。
(2)have a good/great time doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”。
They are having a good time playing soccer.他们在踢足球,玩得很开心。
中考链接
—My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.

A.My pleasure. B.Have a good time! C.Help yourselves.
十五.starts的用法
用法分析 start为动词,意为“开始”。
starts短语 starts to do sth.开始做某事
starts with以......开始
十六.finish的用法
用法分析 finish动词,意为“结束;完毕;完成”,后接名词/代词/动词-ing形式,不可接不定式。
你何时读完这本书?When will you finish reading this book?
中考特殊考点 (1)英语中有些动词的后面只能跟v-ing形式做宾语,这样的动词有:consider考虑,enjoy喜欢,finish完成,keep继续,practice练习,mind介意,suggest 建议。
(2)有些动词后既可以跟不定式,也可以接,-ing形式,这样的动词有:like喜欢,stop停止,forget忘记,remember记得,try努力,hate讨厌。
中考链接 -Can you come to my birthday party tonight?
-Yes, I'd love to. But I have to finish my English homework first.
doing B. to do C. does
十七.daily的用法
用法分析 daily在本句中为形容词,意为“每日的;日常的”,只能放在名词前做定语,不能做表语,相当于everyday。
你没有读今天报纸上的每日新闻吗?Don’t you read the daily news in today’s newspaper?
要点拓展 (1)daily的用法小结
adj.每日的;日常的
→daily life日常生活
adv.每日,天天,相当于every day
n.日报
(2)与daily相似的词还有
weekly adj.每周的;adv.一周一次
monthly adj.每月的;adv.一月一次
yearly adj.每年的;adv.一年一次
根据汉语提示完成句子
According to a survey, the average number of (日常的)steps of people across the world is 4,961.
十八.make sb. do sth. 的用法
用法分析 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。使役动词make和see, hear, listen to, look at, watch, notice等感官动词都接省略to的不定式做宾语补足语。help后可带to,也可不带to。
她让我和她待在一起。She made me stay with her.
中考链接 His joke is to make us all ______.
A. enough funny; laugh B. funny enough; laugh
C. enough funny; to laugh D. funny enough; to laugh
十九.full of的用法
用法分析 full of在本句中为形容词短语,意为“充满,满是……的”,在句中充当定语、状语或表语。be full of意为“充满/装满……”,表状态,相当于be filled with,表示动作。
孩子们总是精力充沛。The children are always full of energy.
中考链接 —Harry, are you free next week
— . I'll have lot of things to do.
A. It's quite full for me B. I'd love to
C. I'm free D. It's very relaxing for me
二十.realize的用法
用法分析 realize做动词,意为“意识到”,后面可接名词、代词或宾语从句做宾语。
当吉姆听到汽车响声时,他意识到他的父亲回家了。When Jim heard the car, he realized his father had come home.
考点拓展 realize做动词,还意为“实现;将…...变为现实”,常用于realize one’s dream结构,意为,“实现某人的梦想”,相当于make one’s dream come true,主语一般是人。
She realized her dream of becoming a doctor.她实现了成为一名医生的梦想。
二十一.listen的用法
用法分析 listen为不及物动词,意为“听;倾听”,强调听的动作。后接宾语时,后面要加介词to。
They are listening to an English song.他们正在听英文歌曲。
考点辨析 listen,hear,sound
listen 表示“听”,指听的动作。
hear 表示“听到”的结果。
sound 感官系动词,表示“听起来”,后接形容词做表语。
—Listen!Can you hear anything?听!你能听到什么吗?
—No,I can hear nothing.不,我什么也听不到。
Your idea sounds great!你的想法听起来太棒了!
中考特殊考点“Listen”!是现在进行时的标志词。
Listen!The children are singing in the classroom.听!孩子们正在教室里唱歌。
中考链接
—Do you like the songs by Taylor?
—Yes.Country music nice and full of feelings.
A.sounds B.listens C.hears D.looks
二十二.ready的用法
用法分析 be always ready to do sth.意为“总是乐于做某事;总是准备做某事”。
固定搭配
含ready的短语 be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 乐意做某事
get ready for sth./doing sth. 为某事/做 某事做准备
be ready for sth. 为……准备
get ready to do sth. 准备去做某事
He is always ready to help his friends.他总是乐意帮助朋友。
He was ready to die for his country.他准备为国捐躯。
No matter how busy he is, he is ready to help others.不管他多忙,他都乐意帮助别人。
We’ll get ready for the final exam.我们要为期末考试做准备。
根据汉语意思完成句子
那位老妇人很善良,她总是乐于帮助别人。
The old woman is very kind and she .
二十三.favorite的用法
用法分析 favorite也写作favourite,“one's favorite+名词”意为“某人最喜欢的……”,其中one's起限定作用,常用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词。“one's favorite+名词”可与“sb.like+名词+best”互换。
吉姆最喜欢什么运动?What's Jim's favorite sport?
=What sport does Jim like best?
注意“某人最喜欢”的“某人”,一定用形容词性物主代词或所有格。(易错点)
考点拓展 favorite做名词“最喜欢的人或物”。
Football is my favorite.足球是我最喜欢的。
中考链接
Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also favorite singer.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
二十四.because的用法
用法分析 because做连词“因为;由于”,引导原因状语从句,或回答why引导的特殊疑问句。
你为什么喜欢这个女孩?—Why do you like the girl?
因为她对我很友好。—Because she is friendly to me.
注意 在表达“因为……所以…”时,汉语总是成对出现,但英语中 because,so两者只能用其一,不能同时使用。
因为她非常聪明,所以我喜欢她。
F:Because she is very clever,so I like her.
T:Because she is very clever,I like her.
T:She is very clever,so I like her.
考点拓展 because引导的是原因状语从句。because of“因为”是介词短语,后接名词/代词/动名词。because of不能接从句。
He didn't go to school because of his illness.
= He didn't go to school because he was ill.因为生病,他没有上学。
中考链接
— do people like swimming?
—Because it is good for their health.
A.When B.Where C.What D.Why
二十五.fun的用法
用法分析 fun做形容词,意为“有趣的,使人快乐的”;用于名词前做定语。
It's a really fun day! 真是有趣的一天!
考点拓展 fun可做不可数名词,意为“乐趣,快乐”。
固定搭配(1)or fun闹着玩地,为了好玩。
Most students use the Internet just for fun not for homework.大多数学生上网是为了娱乐,不是为了作业。
(2)have fun 玩得开心;过得愉快。have fun with sb.和某人玩得开心、过得愉快。have fun doing stb.表示“做某事感到有乐趣、开心”,动词用-ing形式。
Quancheng Park is a good place to have fun.泉城公园是一个很好玩的地方。
We have fun playing sports together.我们一起做运动很开心。
注意 have fun后接动词时,只能使用v.-ing形式。
小提示have fun作为祝福语,相当于have a good time,表示“祝你玩得愉快、过得高兴”。
中考链接 —I‘m going to Ann's birthday party. Bye, mom.
— , Jack!
A. Have fun B. No problem C. Best wishes D. Take care
二十六. It is +adj. + to do sth.的用法
“It is+形容词(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.”中sb.为宾格代词或名词,其用法区别如下:
It’s+形容词+ 1 for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是…… 形容词是描述事物的词:necessary,difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous等。
2 of sb. to do sth 做某事某人是…… 形容词表示人的性格与品格,如:kind,nice,clever,foolish等。
It is necessary for me to study English well.学好英语对我来说是必要的。
It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道是很危险的。
It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我真是太好了。
-Is it necessary us ______ some photos before saving the old man?
-Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.
A. of;taking B. for;taking C. of;to take D. for;to take
二十七.thanks for...的用法
用法分析 thanks for...表示“因……而感谢”,相当于thank you for...。for后接名词/代词/动名词形式。
谢谢你的帮助。Thanks for your help.
谢谢你邀请我。Thanks for inviting me.
中考链接
—Helen,thanks for me.
—With pleasure.
help B.to help C.helping
二十八.luck的用法
“运气”的不同。
(1)lucky形容词,意为“幸运的”,反义词 unlucky不幸的,既可以做表语,也可以做定语。
Western people think thirteen is an unlucky number.西方人认为十三是个不幸运的数字。
(2)luckily副词,幸运地,反义词 unluckily不幸地,通常放在句首,表示感慨或遗憾。
Luckily,no one was hurt in this accident.幸运的是,没有人在这场事故中受伤。
(3)luck名词,运气, good luck好运,用于祝福某人。bad luck真倒霉,指运气不佳。
温馨提示 常用祝福语:Have fun!/ Have a good time!玩得开心点!/ Have a good dream!做个好梦!/Have a nice day!祝你度过美好的一天!/Best wishes.最美好的祝愿、祝福(给你)。
中考链接
—Mum, I'll take an important test tomorrow.
—Don't be nervous,Sandy.
A.Good luck! B.Good idea! C.Well done! D.Have a good time!
二十九.in time的用法
用法分析 in time意为“及时”,指按照预定的时间行事,尚有充裕的时间可做些别的事情。
谢谢你及时来这儿帮助我。Thanks for coming here to help me in time.
这个婴儿病得很重。幸好医生及时赶到。他得救了。The baby was badly ill. Luckily the doctor came in time. He was saved.
考点拓展 on time意为“准时;按时”,指正好在规定的时间内。
You must always return your library books on time.你必须总是按时归还从图书馆借的书籍。
The train arrived into the station on time.火车准时进站了。
三十.arrive 的用法
用法分析 arrive in意为“到达”,后接地点名词。
到达 get to 到达某地,直接接地点
arrive at/in arrive at+小地点 arrive in+大地点
reach 直接接地点宾语
注意 get to /arrive in /at 后若接副词here/there,home等,to/at/in省略。
They arrived in/got to/reached Beijing yesterday.昨天他们到达了北京。
中考链接 Mr. Smith will arrive at our school next week.
The underlined part “arrive at” means .
A. get B. go C. come D. reach
三十一.mind的用法
用法分析 mind做动词时,意为“介意;对(某事)烦恼”等。后接名词/动名词/从句,不接不定式,一般用于否定句、疑问句、条件句中。“I don’t mind them…”常用于“How do you like...?/What do you think of...?”句型的回答,表示对它们无所谓/不在意。
你觉得情景喜剧怎么样?-What do you think of sitcoms?
我不介意(看)它们。-I don’t mind them.
考点拓展 Would/Do you mind doing sth.?请你……好吗?/你介意……吗?Would/Do you mind sb.’s/sb. doing sth.?你介意某人做某事吗?以上句型的回答若同意(不介意、不反对),一般用No, of course not./No, not at all./No, please do./Certainly not.。若反对(介意),一般用You’d better not...,或I’m sorry...,I’m afraid.../I wish you wouldn’t.等以缓和语气,并陈述某种表示拒绝或反对的理由。
-Would you mind opening that door?你介意打开那扇门吗?
-No, of course not./ I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed.不,当然不。/抱歉,但那是不被允许的。
中考链接 -Do you mind my smoking(吸烟)here?
- . Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”
A. Never mind
B. Of course not
C. You’d better not
三十二【辨析】be good at,be good with与be good for
be good at “擅长”,相当于do well in,at后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
be good with “与……相处得好”,其同义短语为get on well with
be good for “对……有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for,“对……有害;对……有坏处”
(1) Lily swimming and dancing
A. is good for B. is good at C. is good with
(2) As you all know,recycling the environment.
A. is good at B. is good with C. is good for
(3)Nina is good with the children. =Nina gets on well with the children.她与孩子们相处
三十三.success的用法
巧学助记success n.成功十后缀-ful→successful adj.成功的+后缀-ly→successfully adv成功地(用于修饰动词)。success n.成功(去ss)+ed→succeed v成功。
She is a very successful mother. 她是一位非常成功的母亲。
Her first success encouraged her to work even harder.她的首次成功鼓舞她更加努力工作。
He finished the work successfully.他成功地完成了这项工作。
He succeeded in passing the exam他成功地通过了考试。
固定搭配 succeed in (doing)sth.=be successful in(doing)sth.=have success in(doing)sth.表示“成功地做某事”。
He succeeded in solving the problem.
=He was successful in solving the problem.
=He had success in solving the problem.他成功地解决了这个问题。
中考链接 用所给词的适当形式填空
With great courage and effort, Liu Chuanjian, a national hero, (success)landed the plane, saving over 100 people.
六.语法点背默
一.频度副词
  表示动作发生的频率常用频度副词。频度副词所表示的频率由低到高为:
考点1 频度副词的用法
频度副词 用法
always 意为"总是,一直",它所表示的频率是最高的,表示动作反复发生。
usually 意为"通常",表示习惯性动作或状态,很少有例外。
often 意为"经常,时常",表示动作或状态的反复,中间有间断。
sometimes 意为"有时",表示动作时有发生,间隔较长。
seldom 意为"很少,不常",表示否定意义。
never 意为"从不",表示否定意义。
考点2 频度副词在句中的位置
  频度副词通常放在行为动词之前,be动词、情态动词和助动词之后。
We often play basketball after school. 放学后我们经常打篮球。
He is never late for school. 他上学从不迟到。
She can sometimes win a match.她有时能赢得比赛。
We do not usually go swimming.我们不经常去游泳。
易错点有时为了表示强调,会把sometimes、 usually、 always、 often等频度副词放在句首;有时还会把often放在句末,这时可用very或quite来修饰often。
Sometimes my mum goes to work on foot. 有时我妈妈步行去上班。
I like playing computer games, but my dad doesn’t let me play them very often. 我喜欢玩电脑游戏,但是我爸爸不让我经常玩。
考点3 用how often对频度副词进行提问
对频度副词进行提问时,要用how often。
He seldom does morning exercises. 他很少做早操。
→ How often does he do morning exercises 他多久做一次早操
一般现在时
语法规则总结
1.在一般现在时的陈述句中,单数第三人称(he/she/it)主语后动词的词尾需要变化(见下面)。用助动词do
I/you/we/they前)或does(he/she/it前)构成疑问句。
频度副词(如always,usually, often,sometimes, seldom,never等)和副词短语(如every Monday等)用于表示事情发生的频繁程度。
2.动词在第三人称单数(he/she/it)后的变化规则:
大部分动词直接在词尾加-s,如:clean—cleans,visit—visits。
以-ss,-zz,-ch,-sh或-x结尾的动词,加-es,
如:catch-catches, push-pushes, pass-passes, mix-mixes·以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变y为i,加-es。
如:cry-cries, fly-flies, study-studies
注意:以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词,直接加-s,如:
enjoy-enjoys, play-plays
一些动词的单数第三人称变化是不规则的,如:be—is,have-has, do-does, go-goes。
一.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Alex    (hope) he can visit the USA in the future.
2.Sandy with her friends often    (fly) a kite in the park.
3.    (be) your friend ready for tomorrow’s evening party
4.Members in this club    (be not) careful. They often leave the club with the lights on.
5.Cindy is a kind girl. Everyone in our class    (enjoy) playing with her.
6.My best friend and I    (be not) in the same school. We meet at the weekend.
7.My mother    (not go) to work on Saturdays or Sundays.
8.Millie’s family often    (read) together in the living room.
9.Watching football matches    (be) her hobby.
10.We all know light   (go) faster than sound.
二.按要求完成句子,每空一词
11.I’m your English teacher this term.(改为一般疑问句)
       our English teacher this term
12.Li Lei writes to his father every month. (改为一般疑问句)
    Li Lei    to his father every month
13.My mother does housework in the morning.(改为否定句)
My mother       housework in the morning.
14.Do you often have breakfast at home (用 Kitty代替 you 改写句子)
    Kitty often    breakfast at home
15.The old woman goes to the supermarket on foot. (对画线部分提问)
       the old woman    to the supermarket
三.单项选择
16.My T shirt    white and my trousers    yellow.
A.is;is    B.is;are    C.are;is    D.are;are
17.When I play football with my cousins, my father sometimes    our games. My mother often    at weekends.
A.looks at;shops     B.sees;shopping
C.watches;shops     D.looks;shopping
18.—Do you often listen to music on the radio
—No. But my mother    .
A.do B.listens   C.doesn’t D.does
19.—    Millie’s cousin Andy a member of Grade 7
—No, he    from Grade 8.
A.Are;is     B.Does;doesn’t
C.Are;aren't     D.Is;is
20.—    you play computer games at weekends, Alan
—Yes. But my mother    let me play for long.
A.Do;doesn't     B.Do;isn’t
C.Are;doesn't     D.Are;isn’t
七.写作背默
介绍你某一天的课程,谈论你喜欢的和不喜欢的学科,并说明理由。此话题与我们的日常学习生活紧密相连,在写此类文章时,应注意以下几个方面:
一、可以先介绍一天的课程,然后再说明自己对某一学科的喜恶及理由,注意句与句之间的衔接要自然,紧凑。
二、还可以将你喜欢和不喜欢的学科及理由穿插在谈论的课程与时间之中。
三、文章应首尾呼应,紧扣主题。正确运用描述性的形容词。
如何写好这类文章,主要需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式:
※常用的词汇
have science上科学课
after that在那之后
favorite subject最喜爱的学科
from...to...从……到……
like...best最喜欢……
※常用的句型句式
One's favorite subject is...某人最喜爱的学科是……
At...,I have...在……,我有……
I like...,because it is...我喜欢……,因为它……
I don't like...,because it is...我不喜欢……,因为它……
Lunch is from...to...午餐(时间)是从……到……
What about you?你呢?
And what subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么学科?
※常用开头结尾句
Thank you for your e-mail.谢谢你的电子邮件。
I am very busy on...在……我是很忙的。
My favorite subjects are...我最喜欢的学科是……
What subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么学科?
He likes...We all like him very much.他喜欢……我们都非常喜欢他。
It's my favorite.它是我最喜欢的。
假设你是李洋,你的笔友 Peter给你写了一封电子邮件,询问你对课程的喜好。请给他回复,告诉他你某一天的课程及你喜欢和不喜欢的学科,并说明原因。(60词左右)
思路点拨 首先对于对方的邮件表示谢意 Thank you for...
分述课程与时间,表达喜好及原因 At 8:00 I have...Then at 9:00,I have...
It's my favorite subject...After that...
Lunch is from...to...and then...
And at 2:00 I have...I don't like...It's...
询问对方的喜好 What about you?And what subject do you like best?
Dear Peter ,
Thank you for your e-mail.
Yours,
Li Yang

某外国语学校正在开展以“My Happy Day”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是这个学校7年级1班的学生Gina,请参考如下信息,写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动。
参考要点:
要求:
1.词数:60 词左右,演讲稿的开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Good morning, boys and girls,
I am Gina.                    
Thanks for listening!【同步100分背默】Unit6 Travelling around Asia知识清单
一.重点词汇背默
n.指南;手册
2. n.东;东方adv.朝东
3. n.西;西方adv.朝西
4. n.混合;结合
5. adj. 西方的;西方国家的
6. n.风格
7. adj.大众喜爱的;广受欢迎的
8. n.(建筑物、城镇等的)地点
9. prep.在...对面;在...对过
10. n.成年人
11. n.老年人;长者
12. n.顾客;主顾;客户
13. n.设计
14. adv.其他的;别的
15. n.建议;提议
16. n.指点;实用的提示
17.* adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;可名垂青史的
18. n.名单;目录
19. n.风景;景色
20. n.回忆;记忆
21. n.将军
22. n.看见
23. adj.自然的;天然的
24. adv.几乎;差不多
25. v.开始变得;变成
26. n.(通往其他地区的)门户
27. v. 影响:对...起作用
28. n.艺术作品
29. n.绘画
30. n.场面;情景
31. n.妻子
32. n.石头;石料
33. n.映像;映照出的影像
二.重点词汇拓展
1.east n.东方 adj.东方的 adv.在东方 东方的→ 在东方
2.wife n.妻子
3.west n.西部 西方的,西部的
4.popular adj.流行的,大众的,受欢迎的 普及性→ 受……欢迎
5.across prep.穿过,从始至终 → 浏览
6.else adv.别的,其他的 其他的
7.suggest v.建议,提议 建议→ 建议做某事
8.history n.历史,历史学 历史的→ 历史上
9.memory n.记忆;回忆 记忆;熟记
10.natural adj.自然的 自然;性质;种类
11.almost adv.几乎;将近
12.become v.变得;成为→ +adj. 变得……→ 对……产生兴趣
13.influence v.影响
三.重点短语背默
1. 旅游景点
2. 点亮;照亮
3. 在...的中心
4. 有兴趣
5. 历史遗迹
6. 作为对...的纪念
7. 和...的结合
8. 以...而著名
9. 确保
10. 去乘船旅行
11. 当地食物
12. 美丽的风景
13. 世界遗产名录
14. 对...的纪念
15. 在…前面
16. 日常生活
四.重点句子背默
1.If you , you will love this place.如果你喜欢历史和文化,你将会爱上这个地方。
2.In Shanghai, East meets West, and . 在上海,东方与西方相遇,传统与现代相遇。
3.When you visit the city, you can and see China's . 当你参观这座城市时,你可以探索著名的地方,看到中国的过去和现在。
4.Here are three of Shanghai's .这是上海三个最好的旅游景点。
5.These buildings are . 这些建筑混合了传统的中西风格。
6.Today, the area is a very tourist spot, lots of 今天,该地区是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点,有很多餐馆和商店。
7.You can of the CPC if you . 如果你进去,你可以学到很多关于中国共产党的历史。
8.If you visit the TajMahal , you will in the water.如果你在晴朗的日子参观塔吉马哈尔河,你会看到它在水中的倒影。
9.Inside, there are many beautiful . You can also there. 在里面,有许多美丽的传统建筑。你也可以在那里购买当地的食物和礼物。
10.The Guangzhou Opera House is the Pearl River and is
in the city. 广州歌剧院位于珠江的北面,是该市最美丽的建筑之一。
11.You will the 600-metre-tall Canton Tower from the river. 从河里,你可以看到600米高的广州塔。
12.Ocean Park is in Hong Kong. 海洋公园是香港最有趣的地方之一。
13.If you the park, you will . 如果你参观这个公园,你会玩得很开心。
14.If you want to try , you can at the Summit'. 如果你想尝试一些令人兴奋的东西,你可以在峰会上尝试不同的骑行方式。”
15.You will of the whole park if you ride on the cable car.如果你乘坐缆车,你可以看到整个公园的鸟瞰图。
16.It is and delicious food. 这是一个历史悠久的城市,有着迷人的景色和美味的食物。
17.It was built the famous genera YueFei它是为了纪念著名的岳飞而建造的
18.Hangzhou its local food. 杭州以其在当地的食物而闻名。
19.If you come to Hangzhou. I you .如果你来了杭州。我相信你一定会喜欢这个美丽的城市的。
20.There are over 1,000 World Heritage Sites .Some of them are , and some are . 世界上有超过1000处世界遗产。有些是自然的,有些是人造的。
21.We these places they are very and to world . 我们保护这些地方,因为它们对世界文化非常特殊和重要。
22.China has in the world. 中国拥有世界第二大数量的遗迹。
23.Dunhuang is a city in Gansu. As the Silk Road , Dunhuang became China's
gateway to the world. 敦煌是甘肃的一个历史名城。随着丝绸之路的发展,敦煌成为中国的西方门户。
24.Here, . 在这里,不同的文化相遇并相互影响。
25.If you visit Dunhuang, you can see the Mogao Caves. You will see if you go . 如果你访问敦煌,你可以看到莫高窟。如果你进去,你会看到令人惊叹的艺术品。
26.Many of the paintings the Silk Road. 许多画作都展示了丝绸之路沿线的日常生活场景。
27.The Taj Mahal is in the world. 泰姬陵是世界上最美妙的建筑之一。
28.Emperor Shah Jahan it in the 17th in of his . 沙贾汗在17世纪建造了它以纪念他的妻子。
29.Beautiful white stone the walls,and there is a long pool the building. 美丽的白色石头覆盖着墙壁,在建筑前面有一个长长的游泳池。
五.易错点记忆
一.south的用法
用法分析 south adj.南方的;n.南,南方。
湖南省在湖北省的南面。Hunan Province is on the south of Hubei Province.
小提示 表示方位的合成词:southeast东南,southwest西南,northeast东北,northwest西北。
Pandas usually live in the southwest of China.熊猫通常生活在中国的西南部。
考点拓展 方位词及对应的形容词和名词:
south n.南 southern adj.南方的 southerner n.南方人
north n.北 northern adj.北方的 northerner n.北方人
east n.东 eastern adj.东方的 easterner n.东方人
west n.西 western adj.西方的 westerner n.西方人
中考特殊 考点方位介词in,on,to的使用
(1)甲地在乙地境内用in。
Qingdao is in the east of Shandong Province.青岛位于山东省东部。
(2)甲地与乙地是两个相互独立的地区并且不接壤(有一段距离),用to。
Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国东部。
(3)甲地与乙地相连(邻)时,用on。
Mongolia is on the north of China.蒙古与中国的北部接壤。
中考链接
—Taiwan is an important part of China.
—Yes,it lies(位于) _the southeast of China.
A.in B.on C.to
二.popular的用法
用法分析 popular做形容词“流行的,受欢迎的”。unpopular不受欢迎的,be popular with...意为“受……欢迎”。
在中国,面条很受欢迎。Noodles are popular in China.
这部电视剧很受年轻人的欢迎。This TV play is popular with young people.
考题预测 TFBOYS has a lot of fans.It thousands of young people.
A.is popular with
B.is satisfied with
C.is strict with
三.across的用法
用法分析 across做介词和副词,意为“穿过;横穿;在……对面”。指从一边横穿到另一边,在(河、街等)另一边。across from意为“在……对面”,相当于on the other side of。
鞋店在银行对面。The shoe store is across from the bank.
不要跑着横穿街道!Don't run across the street!
考点拓展 动词walk/go/run/swim等+across = cross,常与street,bridge,river等连用。
Go across the bridge, and you'll find the park.走过这座桥,你就能找到那个公园。
中考链接 根据汉语意思完成句子
Rick在公园对面的中国银行上班。
Rick works at the Bank of China .
四.else的用法
用法分析 else表示“其他的;别的”,常放在疑问代词who,what,whose,不定代词 something,anything,everyone,疑问副词 where,when等后面,即else要后置。
I have nothing else to say.我没有什么别的要说了。
你还能在图片里看到别的什么吗?What else can you see in the picture?
我们下次什么时候还能见面?When else can we meet next time?
考点辨析 else,other
else 修饰不定代词或疑问词,else要后置。
other “其他的;别的”,修饰名词,且放在名词前。
Where else are you going to stay?你们还要在什么地方停留?
What other things are there on the table?桌上还有别的什么东西吗?
中考特殊考点 形容词修饰不定代词,形容词要后置。enough 修饰形容词或副词,enough要后置。
考题预测 -Do you have to say about this problem?
—No, I don't.
A. else anything B. anything else C. everything else
五.suggestion的用法
考点辨析 advice,suggestion
advice 不可数名词 指带有指教性的“意见”或“劝告”。
suggestion 可数名词 指为改进工作或解决困难等而提出的“意见”或“建议”,语气较为委婉。
I'll ask my teacher for advice when I have difficulty in doing something.每当我做事遇到困难时,我就向老师征求建议。
Father's suggestions are great valuable for me.爸爸的建议对我来说很有价值。
考点拓展 advice n.→advise v.忠告;建议。advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事;advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人不做某事。
中考链接 Evans had a sore throat.
His friend advised him some hot water.
A. drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drank
六.the number of的用法
用法分析 the number of意为“……的数目、数量”,用作句子的主语时,谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式。
我们班学生的数量是50人。The number of the students in our class is 50.
考点辨析 the number of,a number of
the number of “……的数量、数目、号码”,做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。
a number of “若干,很多”,相当于many,做主语时谓语动词用复数, number前可用 large,small等修饰,以表示程度。
The number of the visitors standing outside the office is about twenty.站在办公室外面的来访者人数大约是二十人。
A large number of students take the subway to school.很多学生坐地铁去上学。
中考链接
—How many doctors are there in your hospital,David?
—______them______over one hundred.
A.woman;The number of;is
B.women;A number of;are
C.woman;A number of;is
D.women;The number of;is
七.nature的用法
用法分析 nature n.自然,自然界。
考点拓展 natural adj.自然的,天然的,天生的。
忘记生词是自然的!It's natural to forget new words!
他们吃天然食品,如鱼和蔬菜。They ate natural food like fish and vegetables.
鸭子会游泳是天生的。It is natural for ducks to swim.
八.become的用法
考点辨析 become,get,grow,turn,go
become “变得;变成”,书面语,相当于be,强调状态的变化 后接名词、形容词
get “变得;变成”,强调逐渐变得的结果 后接形容词,主语多是天气等
grow “生长,发育”,强调渐渐地变为 后接形容词、不定式,主语多是人或动植物
turn “转变;变”,表示成为和从前完全不同的东西 说明变的结果
go 变化 一般指进入不好的状态
The balloon is becoming bigger and bigger.气球变得越来越大。
It is getting colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷了。
The boy is growing thinner and thinner.这个男孩子越来越瘦了。
九in front of的用法
用法分析 in front of是复合介词,意为“在……前面”,指在某物体外的前面。
房子的前面有一些树。There are some trees in front of the house.
考点辨析 in front of,in the front of,before
in front of 表示“在……前面”,是某一物体外的前面,其反义词为behind。
in the front of 指在某一物体内部的前面,其反义短语是 at the back of。
before 意为“在……之前”,表示在某段时间之前或某一事件之前,可做介词、副词、连词;也可以表示“在……面前”。
There is a car in front of the bus.在公共汽车前面有一辆小轿车。
They are sitting in the front of the bus.他们在公交车的前面坐着。
Close the window before you leave.在你离开之前关上窗户。
中考链接
Jim sits behind me,so I sit him .
A.at the end of B.in front of C.in the middle of
十.famous的用法
用法分析 famous是形容词,意为“著名的;出名的”,在句中做定语和表语。
“famous”各不同 be famous for因……而闻名/著名 for后的宾语是主语本身所固有的东西
be famous as作为……而出名,以……(身份)而闻名 as后跟表示身份或职业的名词
她是一个著名的演员。She is a famous actress.
这个地区以绿茶而出名。The area is famous for its green tea.
爱因斯坦作为一位伟大的科学家而闻名。Einstein was famous as a great scientist.
注意 be famous for 相当于be well-known for。be famous as 相当于be well-known as。
中考链接 Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died ______ March 14th,2018.
A. for;on B. as;in C. as;on
十一.interesting的用法
用法分析 interesting做形容词,意为“有趣的”,可做表语,位于系动词之后,也可以做定语,位于名词前或不定代词之后。
这本书很有趣。The book is very interesting.
这是一部有趣的电影。It's an interesting movie.
考点辨析interesting,interested
interesting 用来表示事物本身具备的属性,主语通常是物。
interested 用来表示人对事物的态度,主语通常是人,常用词组be interested(对……感兴趣)。
考点拓展 部分形容词有-ing和-ed两种形式,表示的意义不同。-ing形式通常指事物本身的性质,意为“令人感到……的”,而-ed形式通常指人的感受,意为“……的”,类似的词还有:
exciting令人兴奋的→excited感到兴奋的
relaxing令人放松的→relaxed感到放松的
surprising令人吃惊的→surprised感到吃惊的
考题预测 I think history is . I'm very _______ in it .I like a lot history stories.
A. interesting;interest B. interested;interesting
C. interest;interested D. interesting;interested
十二.one of...的用法
用法分析 one of后接复数名词或代词,意为“最…之一”,做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
我最喜欢的运动之一是篮球。One of my favorite sports is basketball.
凯里是贵州最美丽的城市之一。Kaili is one of the most beautiful cities in Guizhou.
考点拓展 “one of the+最高级十复数名词”意为“最……之一”。
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China.鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。
中考链接 Tianjin is one of __C___- cities in China.
A. big B. biggest C. the biggest D. the bigger
六.语法点背默
if引导的条件状语从句
一、基本用法
1.条件状语从句是在复合句中做条件状语的句子。表示假如有从句的动作发生就会有主句的动作发生。条件状语从句常由从属连词if引导,表示主句中动作发生的条件。
If you get up early, you will catch the bus.如果你早起的话,你就能赶上那班公共汽车。
2.if引导的条件状语从句的用法构成方式:“主句+if引导的条件状语从句”或“if引导的条件状语从句十主句”。在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,如主句在前,从句在后,主从句之间不用标点;如要强调从句的内容,则把从句放在主句的前面,这时主从句之间要用逗号隔开。
I will go to his birthday party if he invites me.
=If he invites me, I will go to his birthday party.如果他邀请我,我会去参加他的生日聚会。
二、特殊用法
1.主句中有will,shall,won't时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。
You will be late for school if you get up late.如果你起床晚了,你上学将会迟到。
If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the Great Wall.如果明天下雨,我们就不去长城。
2.主句中含有can,may,must等情态动词时,从句用一般现在时。
If I finish my homework, I can watch TV.如果我完成了家庭作业,我就可以看电视。
3.主句是祈使句,从句用一般现在时。
Don't forget to lock the door if you are the last one to leave.如果你最后一个离开,别忘了锁门。
三、难点突破
1.在if引导的条件状语从句中,当主句是一般将来时时,一般不使用be going to结构,而要用will。
I'll help you with your English if I am free
tomorrow.如果明天我有空,我会帮你学英语。
2.在if引导的条件状语从句中不能使用some,而要用any。
If you have any questions to ask,please come to
my office.如果你有问题要问的话,请到我办公室来。
3.if引导的条件状语从句可以转换成简单句。
(1)借助“祈使句+and/or+简单句”。其中and表示句意顺承,or表示转折。
If you work hard, you'll pass the exam.
=Work hard, and you'll pass the exam.如果你努力学习,你就会通过考试。
If you don't hurry up, you'll be late.
=Hurry up, or you'll be late.如果你不快点,你将会迟到。
(2)借助介词with或without 来转换。
If you help me, I'll finish my job soon.
=With your help, I'll finish my job soon.如果你帮我,我将很快完成我的工作。
If there is no water, fish may die.
=Fish may die without water.如果没有水,鱼可能会死。
语法专练
Ⅰ.句型转换
1 .Put on your coat, or you'll catch a cold.(改为if引导的条件状语从句)
you put on your coat, you'll catch a cold.
2.If you don't help me, I can't finish my work on time.(同义句转换)
help, I can't finish my work on time.
3. Hurry up, or you'll miss the early train.(改为if引导的条件状语从句)
If you , you'll miss the early train.
4.Do more sports and you'll be healthier.(改为主从复合句)
do more sports, you be healthier.
5.Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.(同义句转换)
keep working hard, you will achieve success.
Ⅱ.单项填空
6.Johnson won't answer the phone if he the number.
A. knew B. doesn't know C. will know D. didn't know
7.We'll stay at home it rains tomorrow.
A. and B. if C. but D. so
8.-What if they ______ to the meeting late?
-Sorry, I don't know.
A. will happen;go B. happened;go C. happens;will go D. will happen;will go
9. you try your best, your dream will come true.
A. If B. Or C. Though
10.We will go camping if it tomorrow.
A. rained B. doesn't rain C. will rain D. won't rain
11.When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely you can find someone to have lunch with.
A. if B. unless C. after D. because
12.We will achieve our China Dream we work hard and never give up.
A. and B. so C. if D. but
13. you must go and play football, at least wait until school is over.
A. If B. Whether C. Unless D. So that
14.I can lend my bike to you you promise to take good care of it.
A. while B. if C. although D. unless
15. -Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?
-I think he will go if he too much homework.
A. don't have B. won't have C. doesn't have
七.写作背默
本单元的话题是“旅行指南(Travel guide)”
词汇、短语 例句
1. 介绍地理位置 capital 首都 east 东部 west西部 north北部 south南部 north-east 东北部 Beijing is in the north-east of China.
2. 列举景点 place(s) of interest风景名胜,经典 such as例如 There are many places of interest, such as the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.
3. 旅行指南、安排推荐句型: ①if条件句 eg. If you visit Summer Palace, you will get a very amazing view of the Chinese royal garden. eg. If you like Chinese history and traditional building, Yu garden is a good place to visit. ②When 引导的时间状语从句 eg. When you want to go shopping, you can go to Xidan shopping center. eg. When you feel tired, you can sit by the West Lake and enjoy the beautiful scenery. ③ As for 引出新话题/ 新内容 As for eating, Wangfujing is a good place to go. ④ because 引导原因状语从句,解释原因 On the second day, you can go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine because you may feel tired after climbing the mountain. ⑤其他句型 ...is a wonderful place to visit.……是一个旅游的好地方。 If you want to..., you can... 如果你想……,你可以…… If you like..., you will... 如果你喜欢……,你将…… There are many...there.那里有很多…… It is …to do…in Shenzhen.在深圳做…是…的
段落结构(一般而言): 第一段: 引出话题,如I'm glad to know you will come to Beijing. Now I want to tell you something about the city. 第二段: 介绍城市+旅游建议。介绍城市通常要介绍城市的地理位置,地位等。旅游建议可以使用上方表格里的“3. 旅行指南、安排推荐句型” 第三段:愿望,或者保证(你能玩得开心) 注意:建议通常是you can。要让句型多样化,请好好背诵上方的各种建议句型。
寒假即将到来,你打算和同学一起去上海旅游,请根据以下内容,用英文写一遍旅游计划。
时间 2024年7月1日出发,7月6日回
交通方式 坐飞机去,火车回
活动 1.参观上海博物馆和外滩,了解上海历史2.坐船游览黄浦江,欣赏现代化建筑3.逛南京路的大型商店,购物4....补充完整
参考词汇:上海博物馆(Shanghai Museum)
黄浦江(the Huangpu River)南京路(Nanjing Road)
写作要求:1.词数70左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数,2.书写整洁,规范3.不得透漏学校,姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
A trip to Shanghai
Winter holiday is coming,we are going to take a trip to Shanghai.【同步100分背默】Unit6 Travelling around Asia知识清单
一.重点词汇背默
1.guide n.指南;手册
2.east n.东;东方adv.朝东
3.west n.西;西方adv.朝西
4.mix n.混合;结合
5.western adj. 西方的;西方国家的
6.style n.风格
7.popular adj.大众喜爱的;广受欢迎的
8.site n.(建筑物、城镇等的)地点
9.across prep.在...对面;在...对过
10.adult n.成年人
11.senior n.老年人;长者
12.customer n.顾客;主顾;客户
13.design n.设计
14.else adv.其他的;别的
15.suggestion n.建议;提议
16.tip n.指点;实用的提示
17.*historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;可名垂青史的
18.list n.名单;目录
19.landscape n.风景;景色
20.memory n.回忆;记忆
21.general n.将军
22.sight n.看见
23.natural adj.自然的;天然的
24.almost adv.几乎;差不多
25.become v.开始变得;变成
26.gateway n.(通往其他地区的)门户
27.influence v. 影响:对...起作用
28.artwork n.艺术作品
29.painting n.绘画
30.scene n.场面;情景
31.wife n.妻子
32.stone n.石头;石料
33.reflection n.映像;映照出的影像
二.重点词汇拓展
1.east n.东方 adj.东方的 adv.在东方eastern东方的→in the east在东方
2.wife n.妻子wives
3.west n.西部western西方的,西部的
4.popular adj.流行的,大众的,受欢迎的popularity普及性→be popular with受……欢迎
5.across prep.穿过,从始至终through→look through浏览
6.else adv.别的,其他的othersomething else其他的
7.suggest v.建议,提议advisesuggestion建议→suggest doing sth.建议做某事advise to do sth.
8.history n.历史,历史学historical 历史的→in history历史上
9.memory n.记忆;回忆memorize 记忆;熟记
10.natural adj.自然的nature自然;性质;种类
11.almost adv.几乎;将近nearlyhardly
12.become v.变得;成为→become +adj. 变得……→become interested in对……产生兴趣
13.influence v.影响affect
三.重点短语背默
1.tourist spot旅游景点
2.light up 点亮;照亮
3.in the centre of在...的中心
4.be interested in.有兴趣
5.historic site迹;历史遗迹
6.in memory of作为对...的纪念
7.a mix of... and ... ...和...的结合
8.be famous for以...而著名
9.make sure确保
10.Go on a boat trip 去乘船旅行
11.local food当地食物
12.beautiful landscape美丽的风景
13.World Heritage List世界遗产名录
14.in memory of对...的纪念
15.in front of 在…前面
16.daily life日常生活
四.重点句子背默
1.If you enjoy history and culture, you will love this place.如果你喜欢历史和文化,你将会爱上这个地方。
2.In Shanghai, East meets West, and tradition meets modernity. 在上海,东方与西方相遇,传统与现代相遇。
3.When you visit the city, you can explore famous places and see China's past and present. 当你参观这座城市时,你可以探索著名的地方,看到中国的过去和现在。
4.Here are three of Shanghai's best tourist spots.这是上海三个最好的旅游景点。
5.These buildings are a mix of traditional Chinese and Western styles. 这些建筑混合了传统的中西风格。
6.Today, the area is a very popular tourist spot, with lots of restaurants and shops. 今天,该地区是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点,有很多餐馆和商店。
7.You can learn a lot about the history of the CPC if you go inside. 如果你进去,你可以学到很多关于中国共产党的历史。
8.If you visit the TajMahal on a clear day, you will see its reflection in the water.如果你在晴朗的日子参观塔吉马哈尔河,你会看到它在水中的倒影。
9.Inside, there are many beautiful traditional buildings. You can also buy local food and gifts there. 在里面,有许多美丽的传统建筑。你也可以在那里购买当地的食物和礼物。
10.The Guangzhou Opera House is on the north side of the Pearl River and is one of the most beautiful buildings in the city. 广州歌剧院位于珠江的北面,是该市最美丽的建筑之一。
11.You will get a great view of the 600-metre-tall Canton Tower from the river. 从河里,你可以看到600米高的广州塔。
12.Ocean Park is one of the most interesting places in Hong Kong. 海洋公园是香港最有趣的地方之一。
13.If you visit the park, you will have a lot of fun. 如果你参观这个公园,你会玩得很开心。
14.If you want to try something exciting, you can try the different rides at the Summit'. 如果你想尝试一些令人兴奋的东西,你可以在峰会上尝试不同的骑行方式。”
15.You will get a bird's-eye view of the whole park if you ride on the cable car.如果你乘坐缆车,你可以看到整个公园的鸟瞰图。
16.It is a city with a long history amazing views and delicious food. 这是一个历史悠久的城市,有着迷人的景色和美味的食物。
17.It was built in memory of the famous genera YueFei它是为了纪念著名的岳飞而建造的
18.Hangzhou is famous for its local food. 杭州以其在当地的食物而闻名。
19.If you come to Hangzhou. I am sure you will love this beautiful city.如果你来了杭州。我相信你一定会喜欢这个美丽的城市的。
20.There are over 1,000 World Heritage Sites around the world.Some of them are natural, and some are man-made. 世界上有超过1000处世界遗产。有些是自然的,有些是人造的。
21.We protect these places because they are very special and important to world culture. 我们保护这些地方,因为它们对世界文化非常特殊和重要。
22.China has the second largest number of heritage sites in the world. 中国拥有世界第二大数量的遗迹。
23.Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China's western gateway to the world. 敦煌是甘肃的一个历史名城。随着丝绸之路的发展,敦煌成为中国的西方门户。
24.Here,different cultures met and influenced each other. 在这里,不同的文化相遇并相互影响。
25.If you visit Dunhuang, you can see the Mogao Caves. You will see amazing artworks if you go inside. 如果你访问敦煌,你可以看到莫高窟。如果你进去,你会看到令人惊叹的艺术品。
26.Many of the paintings show scenes from daily life along the Silk Road. 许多画作都展示了丝绸之路沿线的日常生活场景。
27.The Taj Mahal is one of the most wonderful buildings in the world. 泰姬陵是世界上最美妙的建筑之一。
28.Emperor Shah Jahan built it in the 17th century in memory of his wife. 沙贾汗在17世纪建造了它以纪念他的妻子。
29.Beautiful white stone covers the walls,and there is a long pool in front of the building. 美丽的白色石头覆盖着墙壁,在建筑前面有一个长长的游泳池。
五.易错点记忆
一.south的用法
用法分析 south adj.南方的;n.南,南方。
湖南省在湖北省的南面。Hunan Province is on the south of Hubei Province.
小提示 表示方位的合成词:southeast东南,southwest西南,northeast东北,northwest西北。
Pandas usually live in the southwest of China.熊猫通常生活在中国的西南部。
考点拓展 方位词及对应的形容词和名词:
south n.南 southern adj.南方的 southerner n.南方人
north n.北 northern adj.北方的 northerner n.北方人
east n.东 eastern adj.东方的 easterner n.东方人
west n.西 western adj.西方的 westerner n.西方人
中考特殊 考点方位介词in,on,to的使用
(1)甲地在乙地境内用in。
Qingdao is in the east of Shandong Province.青岛位于山东省东部。
(2)甲地与乙地是两个相互独立的地区并且不接壤(有一段距离),用to。
Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国东部。
(3)甲地与乙地相连(邻)时,用on。
Mongolia is on the north of China.蒙古与中国的北部接壤。
中考链接
—Taiwan is an important part of China.
—Yes,it lies(位于)___A___the southeast of China.
A.in B.on C.to
二.popular的用法
用法分析 popular做形容词“流行的,受欢迎的”。unpopular不受欢迎的,be popular with...意为“受……欢迎”。
在中国,面条很受欢迎。Noodles are popular in China.
这部电视剧很受年轻人的欢迎。This TV play is popular with young people.
考题预测 TFBOYS has a lot of fans.It___A___thousands of young people.
A.is popular with
B.is satisfied with
C.is strict with
三.across的用法
用法分析 across做介词和副词,意为“穿过;横穿;在……对面”。指从一边横穿到另一边,在(河、街等)另一边。across from意为“在……对面”,相当于on the other side of。
鞋店在银行对面。The shoe store is across from the bank.
不要跑着横穿街道!Don't run across the street!
考点拓展 动词walk/go/run/swim等+across = cross,常与street,bridge,river等连用。
Go across the bridge, and you'll find the park.走过这座桥,你就能找到那个公园。
中考链接 根据汉语意思完成句子
Rick在公园对面的中国银行上班。
Rick works at the Bank of China across from the park.
四.else的用法
用法分析 else表示“其他的;别的”,常放在疑问代词who,what,whose,不定代词 something,anything,everyone,疑问副词 where,when等后面,即else要后置。
I have nothing else to say.我没有什么别的要说了。
你还能在图片里看到别的什么吗?What else can you see in the picture?
我们下次什么时候还能见面?When else can we meet next time?
考点辨析 else,other
else 修饰不定代词或疑问词,else要后置。
other “其他的;别的”,修饰名词,且放在名词前。
Where else are you going to stay?你们还要在什么地方停留?
What other things are there on the table?桌上还有别的什么东西吗?
中考特殊考点 形容词修饰不定代词,形容词要后置。enough 修饰形容词或副词,enough要后置。
考题预测 -Do you have ___B___ to say about this problem?
—No, I don't.
A. else anything B. anything else C. everything else
五.suggestion的用法
考点辨析 advice,suggestion
advice 不可数名词 指带有指教性的“意见”或“劝告”。
suggestion 可数名词 指为改进工作或解决困难等而提出的“意见”或“建议”,语气较为委婉。
I'll ask my teacher for advice when I have difficulty in doing something.每当我做事遇到困难时,我就向老师征求建议。
Father's suggestions are great valuable for me.爸爸的建议对我来说很有价值。
考点拓展 advice n.→advise v.忠告;建议。advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事;advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人不做某事。
中考链接 Evans had a sore throat.
His friend advised him ___B___ some hot water.
A. drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drank
六.the number of的用法
用法分析 the number of意为“……的数目、数量”,用作句子的主语时,谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式。
我们班学生的数量是50人。The number of the students in our class is 50.
考点辨析 the number of,a number of
the number of “……的数量、数目、号码”,做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。
a number of “若干,很多”,相当于many,做主语时谓语动词用复数, number前可用 large,small等修饰,以表示程度。
The number of the visitors standing outside the office is about twenty.站在办公室外面的来访者人数大约是二十人。
A large number of students take the subway to school.很多学生坐地铁去上学。
中考链接
—How many___D___ doctors are there in your hospital,David?
—______them______over one hundred.
A.woman;The number of;is
B.women;A number of;are
C.woman;A number of;is
D.women;The number of;is
七.nature的用法
用法分析 nature n.自然,自然界。
考点拓展 natural adj.自然的,天然的,天生的。
忘记生词是自然的!It's natural to forget new words!
他们吃天然食品,如鱼和蔬菜。They ate natural food like fish and vegetables.
鸭子会游泳是天生的。It is natural for ducks to swim.
八.become的用法
考点辨析 become,get,grow,turn,go
become “变得;变成”,书面语,相当于be,强调状态的变化 后接名词、形容词
get “变得;变成”,强调逐渐变得的结果 后接形容词,主语多是天气等
grow “生长,发育”,强调渐渐地变为 后接形容词、不定式,主语多是人或动植物
turn “转变;变”,表示成为和从前完全不同的东西 说明变的结果
go 变化 一般指进入不好的状态
The balloon is becoming bigger and bigger.气球变得越来越大。
It is getting colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷了。
The boy is growing thinner and thinner.这个男孩子越来越瘦了。
九in front of的用法
用法分析 in front of是复合介词,意为“在……前面”,指在某物体外的前面。
房子的前面有一些树。There are some trees in front of the house.
考点辨析 in front of,in the front of,before
in front of 表示“在……前面”,是某一物体外的前面,其反义词为behind。
in the front of 指在某一物体内部的前面,其反义短语是 at the back of。
before 意为“在……之前”,表示在某段时间之前或某一事件之前,可做介词、副词、连词;也可以表示“在……面前”。
There is a car in front of the bus.在公共汽车前面有一辆小轿车。
They are sitting in the front of the bus.他们在公交车的前面坐着。
Close the window before you leave.在你离开之前关上窗户。
中考链接
Jim sits behind me,so I sit___B___ him .
A.at the end of B.in front of C.in the middle of
十.famous的用法
用法分析 famous是形容词,意为“著名的;出名的”,在句中做定语和表语。
“famous”各不同 be famous for因……而闻名/著名 for后的宾语是主语本身所固有的东西
be famous as作为……而出名,以……(身份)而闻名 as后跟表示身份或职业的名词
她是一个著名的演员。She is a famous actress.
这个地区以绿茶而出名。The area is famous for its green tea.
爱因斯坦作为一位伟大的科学家而闻名。Einstein was famous as a great scientist.
注意 be famous for 相当于be well-known for。be famous as 相当于be well-known as。
中考链接 Stephen Hawking was famous ___C___ a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died ______ March 14th,2018.
A. for;on B. as;in C. as;on
十一.interesting的用法
用法分析 interesting做形容词,意为“有趣的”,可做表语,位于系动词之后,也可以做定语,位于名词前或不定代词之后。
这本书很有趣。The book is very interesting.
这是一部有趣的电影。It's an interesting movie.
考点辨析interesting,interested
interesting 用来表示事物本身具备的属性,主语通常是物。
interested 用来表示人对事物的态度,主语通常是人,常用词组be interested(对……感兴趣)。
考点拓展 部分形容词有-ing和-ed两种形式,表示的意义不同。-ing形式通常指事物本身的性质,意为“令人感到……的”,而-ed形式通常指人的感受,意为“……的”,类似的词还有:
exciting令人兴奋的→excited感到兴奋的
relaxing令人放松的→relaxed感到放松的
surprising令人吃惊的→surprised感到吃惊的
考题预测 I think history is ____D___. I'm very _______ in it .I like a lot history stories.
A. interesting;interest B. interested;interesting
C. interest;interested D. interesting;interested
十二.one of...的用法
用法分析 one of后接复数名词或代词,意为“最…之一”,做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
我最喜欢的运动之一是篮球。One of my favorite sports is basketball.
凯里是贵州最美丽的城市之一。Kaili is one of the most beautiful cities in Guizhou.
考点拓展 “one of the+最高级十复数名词”意为“最……之一”。
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China.鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。
中考链接 Tianjin is one of __C___- cities in China.
A. big B. biggest C. the biggest D. the bigger
六.语法点背默
if引导的条件状语从句
一、基本用法
1.条件状语从句是在复合句中做条件状语的句子。表示假如有从句的动作发生就会有主句的动作发生。条件状语从句常由从属连词if引导,表示主句中动作发生的条件。
If you get up early, you will catch the bus.如果你早起的话,你就能赶上那班公共汽车。
2.if引导的条件状语从句的用法构成方式:“主句+if引导的条件状语从句”或“if引导的条件状语从句十主句”。在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,如主句在前,从句在后,主从句之间不用标点;如要强调从句的内容,则把从句放在主句的前面,这时主从句之间要用逗号隔开。
I will go to his birthday party if he invites me.
=If he invites me, I will go to his birthday party.如果他邀请我,我会去参加他的生日聚会。
二、特殊用法
1.主句中有will,shall,won't时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。
You will be late for school if you get up late.如果你起床晚了,你上学将会迟到。
If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the Great Wall.如果明天下雨,我们就不去长城。
2.主句中含有can,may,must等情态动词时,从句用一般现在时。
If I finish my homework, I can watch TV.如果我完成了家庭作业,我就可以看电视。
3.主句是祈使句,从句用一般现在时。
Don't forget to lock the door if you are the last one to leave.如果你最后一个离开,别忘了锁门。
三、难点突破
1.在if引导的条件状语从句中,当主句是一般将来时时,一般不使用be going to结构,而要用will。
I'll help you with your English if I am free
tomorrow.如果明天我有空,我会帮你学英语。
2.在if引导的条件状语从句中不能使用some,而要用any。
If you have any questions to ask,please come to
my office.如果你有问题要问的话,请到我办公室来。
3.if引导的条件状语从句可以转换成简单句。
(1)借助“祈使句+and/or+简单句”。其中and表示句意顺承,or表示转折。
If you work hard, you'll pass the exam.
=Work hard, and you'll pass the exam.如果你努力学习,你就会通过考试。
If you don't hurry up, you'll be late.
=Hurry up, or you'll be late.如果你不快点,你将会迟到。
(2)借助介词with或without 来转换。
If you help me, I'll finish my job soon.
=With your help, I'll finish my job soon.如果你帮我,我将很快完成我的工作。
If there is no water, fish may die.
=Fish may die without water.如果没有水,鱼可能会死。
语法专练
Ⅰ.句型转换
1 .Put on your coat, or you'll catch a cold.(改为if引导的条件状语从句)
if you don’t put on your coat, you'll catch a cold.
2.If you don't help me, I can't finish my work on time.(同义句转换)
Without your help, I can't finish my work on time.
3. Hurry up, or you'll miss the early train.(改为if引导的条件状语从句)
If you don't hurry up, you'll miss the early train.
4.Do more sports and you'll be healthier.(改为主从复合句)
If you do more sports, you will be healthier.
5.Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.(同义句转换)
If you keep working hard, you will achieve success.
Ⅱ.单项填空
6.Johnson won't answer the phone if he ___B___ the number.
A. knew B. doesn't know C. will know D. didn't know
7.We'll stay at home ___B___ it rains tomorrow.
A. and B. if C. but D. so
8.-What ___A___ if they ______ to the meeting late?
-Sorry, I don't know.
A. will happen;go B. happened;go C. happens;will go D. will happen;will go
9.___A___ you try your best, your dream will come true.
A. If B. Or C. Though
10.We will go camping if it ___B___ tomorrow.
A. rained B. doesn't rain C. will rain D. won't rain
11.When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely ___B___ you can find someone to have lunch with.
A. if B. unless C. after D. because
12.We will achieve our China Dream ___C___ we work hard and never give up.
A. and B. so C. if D. but
13. ___A___ you must go and play football, at least wait until school is over.
A. If B. Whether C. Unless D. So that
14.I can lend my bike to you ___B___ you promise to take good care of it.
A. while B. if C. although D. unless
15. -Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?
-I think he will go if he ___C___ too much homework.
A. don't have B. won't have C. doesn't have
七.写作背默
本单元的话题是“旅行指南(Travel guide)”
词汇、短语 例句
1. 介绍地理位置 capital 首都 east 东部 west西部 north北部 south南部 north-east 东北部 Beijing is in the north-east of China.
2. 列举景点 place(s) of interest风景名胜,经典 such as例如 There are many places of interest, such as the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.
3. 旅行指南、安排推荐句型: ①if条件句 eg. If you visit Summer Palace, you will get a very amazing view of the Chinese royal garden. eg. If you like Chinese history and traditional building, Yu garden is a good place to visit. ②When 引导的时间状语从句 eg. When you want to go shopping, you can go to Xidan shopping center. eg. When you feel tired, you can sit by the West Lake and enjoy the beautiful scenery. ③ As for 引出新话题/ 新内容 As for eating, Wangfujing is a good place to go. ④ because 引导原因状语从句,解释原因 On the second day, you can go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine because you may feel tired after climbing the mountain. ⑤其他句型 ...is a wonderful place to visit.……是一个旅游的好地方。 If you want to..., you can... 如果你想……,你可以…… If you like..., you will... 如果你喜欢……,你将…… There are many...there.那里有很多…… It is …to do…in Shenzhen.在深圳做…是…的
段落结构(一般而言): 第一段: 引出话题,如I'm glad to know you will come to Beijing. Now I want to tell you something about the city. 第二段: 介绍城市+旅游建议。介绍城市通常要介绍城市的地理位置,地位等。旅游建议可以使用上方表格里的“3. 旅行指南、安排推荐句型” 第三段:愿望,或者保证(你能玩得开心) 注意:建议通常是you can。要让句型多样化,请好好背诵上方的各种建议句型。
寒假即将到来,你打算和同学一起去上海旅游,请根据以下内容,用英文写一遍旅游计划。
时间 2024年7月1日出发,7月6日回
交通方式 坐飞机去,火车回
活动 1.参观上海博物馆和外滩,了解上海历史2.坐船游览黄浦江,欣赏现代化建筑3.逛南京路的大型商店,购物4....补充完整
参考词汇:上海博物馆(Shanghai Museum)
黄浦江(the Huangpu River)南京路(Nanjing Road)
写作要求:1.词数70左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数,2.书写整洁,规范3.不得透漏学校,姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
A trip to Shanghai
Winter holiday is coming,we are going to take a trip to Shanghai.We will go to Shanghai by plane on July 1st,2023.When we will arrive in Shanghai,we have four plans.First,we are going to visit Shanghai Museum and the Bund,and we can know more history about Shanghai.Second,we plan to visit the Huangpu River by ship,so that we can enjoy modern buildings.Third,we would like to go to the Nanjing Road’s big shopping mall.There are so many interesting things,and we can choose the things that we like to buy.At last,we will see the Oriental Pear Tower.What an amazing building it is!We will return by train on July 6th.【同步100分背默】Unit3 The seasons知识清单
一.重点词汇背默
n.脚印;足迹
2. adj.潮湿的
3. adj.深的
4. adj.铺满沙子的;含沙的
5. v.踢;踹
6. n.镇;市镇
7. n.特色;特征
8. n.南;南方
9. adj.晴朗的
10. adv.喧闹地;响亮地
11. n.雷声
12. n.闪电
13 adj.新鲜的
14. v.采集(植物、水果等)
15. adj.安静的;平静的
16. n.蛇
17. prep.自始至终;从头到尾
18. n.区域;地区
19. n.文章
20. n.原因;理由
21. adj.有生气;有活力
22.* n.沙堡
23. v.按··方式发展
24. v.(使)分开
25. v.对··作出抉择;决定
26.* n.庄稼;作物
27. n.文化;文明
28. adj.地方的;当地的
29. n.传统
30. v.持续;继续存在
二.重点词汇拓展
deep adj.深的;厚的 深深地;在深处 浅的
south n.南,南方 adj.向南的 北方 南部的,南方的
clear adj.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的 清晰地;明亮地;清楚地→ 把……清空;清理;丢掉
peace n.和平,宁静 和平的,宁静的
divide v.分,划分→ 把……分成……
decide v.决定;下决心 → 作出决定→ .决定做某事
culture n.文化;文明 与文化有关的;文化的
continue v.继续→ 继续做某事 .
rain n.雨,雨水 v.下雨 多雨的
snow v.下雪 n.雪 下雪的;多雪的
sun n.太阳 晴朗的,阳光充足的→ 在太阳下
wind n.风 有风的,多风的
swim v.游泳,游 游泳→ 去游泳
shelf n.架子,搁板,隔层 → 在架子上
succeed v.成功 成功 成功的,有成就的 成功地→ .成功做某事
三.重点短语背默
1. 节气
2. 野餐
3. 耕种土地
4. 去旅行
5. 事实上
6. 被划分成..
7. 以...为基础.
8. 在..上发挥重要作用
9. 去海滩
10. 在海里游泳
11. 冰淇淋
12. 电闪雷鸣
13. 全家一起远足
14. 准备
15. 让我保持凉爽
16. 在晴朗的日子里
17. 有时间做某事
18. 无疑;肯定
19. 二十四节气
20. 把..分成..
21. 基于.
22. 以..开始
23. 在...起着重要的作用
24. 不同的方式
25. 春卷
26. 春饼
四.重点句子背默
1.There are in a year, and each season has its .一年有四季,每一季都有自己的特色。
2.Life again in . The snow melts, and nature after the long winter. 生命在春天又重新开始了。雪融化了,大自然在漫长的冬天之后醒来。
3.Plants , and birds from the south. 植物开始生长,鸟类从南方回来。
4. new life and new hope. 这是一个充满新生命和新希望的时代。
5.It is in the countryside in springtime. 春天到乡村去旅行是很令人兴奋的。
6.Summer is . 夏天明亮而嘈杂。
7.The sun in the clear, blue sky. 阳光明亮地照耀在清澈、湛蓝的天空中。
8.There is often in the afternoon. 下午经常有雷电声。
9.It is nice to eat or in summer. 在夏天吃冰淇淋或新鲜水果很好的。
10.Autumn is . 秋天美丽美丽,色彩鲜艳。
11.In autumn, everything . Leaves brown, red or yellow and start the trees. 在秋天,一切都变了。叶子变成棕色、红色或黄色,并开始从树上掉下来。
12.Farmers the harvest. 农民们正忙于收割。
13.It is great to at this time of year. 每年的这个时候全家外出是很棒的。
14.Children they love to play in the snow. 孩子们喜欢冬天是因为他们喜欢在雪地里玩耍。
15.I my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友们一起去游泳。
16.I also in the park with my best friend. 我也喜欢和我最好的朋友一起去公园跑步。
17.It is great to in summer, and it is nice to eat ice cream a hot day. 夏天在户外运动很好,在炎热的日子里吃冰淇淋也很好。
18.Summer is ! 夏天肯定是最好的!
19. , the year 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. 事实上,根据太阳在天空中的位置,这一年被分为24个部分。
20.These solar terms . 这些太阳术语遵循季节和天气的变化。
21. of the seasons is then divided into six , and each part about 15 days. 每个季节被分成六个部分,每个部分持续大约15天。
22.The solar terms can . 太阳系的术语可以落在不同的日期。
23.The 24 solar terms are very . 这24个太阳术语在日常生活中非常有用。
24.The solar terms also . 太阳术语在中国传统文化中也起着重要作用。
25.People these days , such as eating special local dishes. 过去,人们用不同的方式庆祝,比如吃当地的当地菜肴。
26.For , people still eat spring is rolls and to the"Start of Spring". 例如,人们仍然吃春天是面包卷和春天煎饼来庆祝“春天的开始”。
27.As our planet the Sun, the light from the Sun the Earth from
. 当我们的行星绕着太阳移动时,来自太阳的光从不同的方向落在地球上。
28. of year, there is in some places, and less sunlight . 在一年中的不同时间,一些地方的阳光更多,而另一些地方的阳光更少。
29.More sunlight longer days and warmer weather, and we have spring and summer. 更多的阳光意味着更长的日子和更温暖的天气,这就是为什么我们有春天和夏天。
30.It colder in autumn and winter because the days are , and
we from the Sun.秋天和冬天会变冷,因为白天更短,我们得到的光线也更少
五.易错点记忆
一.wake的用法
用法分析woke是wake的过去式。wake做不及物动词“醒来”,wake up意为“使……醒来,叫醒……”,后接人称代词宾格时,要放在 wake up中间。
I wake up at the same time every morning.我每天早上在同一时间醒来。
She is asleep,but I'll wake her up.她睡着了,不过我将把她叫醒。
考点拓展 awake做形容词“醒着的”,一般只做表语,不做定语。
Is the baby awake or asleep?这个婴儿醒了还是睡着了?
考题预测
,Bill!It's time to go to school.
A.Wake up B.Look up C.Make up D.Put up
二.it做形式主语的用法
用法分析 这里it是形式主语,后面的不定式短语to have cake on your birthday是真正的主语。It's+形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。
保持水质清洁是很重要的。It's important to keep the water clean.
我们很难回答这些问题。It is very hard for us to answer the questions.
中考链接
—Could I go swimming with my friend,dad?
—No,it's very dangerous for you kids swimming without adults.
A.go B.going C.to go D.went
三.exciting的用法
用法分析 exciting为形容词,意为“令人激动的,振奋人心的”,可用作表语或定语,其主语或所修饰的名词多为“事”或“物”。
这消息激动人心。The news is exciting.
这是一部令人兴奋的电影。This is an exciting film.
考点辨析 excited,exciting,excitement
excited 形容词 感到兴奋的,主语一般是人。
exciting 令人兴奋的,其主语多为物,做表语或定语。
excitement 名词 “激动;兴奋”,to one's excitement使某人兴奋的是。
The students are excited about the results of the exams.学生们对考试成绩感到非常兴奋。
There is some exciting news in today's newspaper.今天的报纸上有一些鼓舞人心的消息。
Skiing is very exciting.滑雪非常令人兴奋。
To my excitement,I got the first prize.让我兴奋的是,我得了一等奖。
考点拓展 人做主语的形容词:interested,surprised,relaxed,amazed,bored,moved, excited。主语为事物或做定语的形容词:interesting,surprising,relaxing,amazing, boring,moving,exciting。
中考链接
We are about the______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.
A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excite
四.loudly的用法
用法分析 loudly意为“大声地;响亮地”,放在所修饰的动词前、后都可。more loudly是loudly的比较级形式。
她不喜欢在公众场合大声谈笑。She does not like to talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.
不要这么大声地吹小号!Don’t play the trumpet so loudly!
注意 friendly虽然以-1y结尾,但是它是形容词,比较级是friendlier或more friendly。
考题预测 We shouldn’t speak in our classroom.
A. truly B. loudly C. clearly D. carefully
五. leaf的用法
用法分析 leaf为名词,意为“叶子”。leaves是其复数形式。
You can see many fallen leaves in autumn.秋天你可以看到许多落叶。
要点拓展 以f,fe结尾的名词变复数:
wife→wives妻子 将f,fe变为v再加-es leaf→leaves叶子
life→lives生命 shelf→shelves架子
thief→thieves小偷 scarf→scarves围巾
wolf→wolves狼 knife→knives刀
【新题速递】根据汉语提示完成句子
Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn (树叶)。
六. fall 的用法
用法分析 fall from在本句中意为“从....摔倒”,该短语为“动词+副词”结构,为不及物动词短语,不能直接跟宾语。=fall down from意为“从…….摔下”。
老妇人摔倒了,摔断了腿。The old lady fell down and broke her leg.
考点辨析 fall down, fall off
fall down 意为“倒下”,强调“在平面摔倒;倒下”。
fall of 意为“跌落”,强调“从某处掉了下来”,相当于fall down from。
When the little girl ran across the street, she fell down.当那个小女孩跑过街道时,她摔倒了。
He fell off the bike and broke his legs.他从自行车上摔了下来,摔断了腿。
七.busy的用法
用法分析 busy形容词,意为“忙碌的”,反义词为free(空闲的)。 be busy doing sth.忙着做某事,be busy with sth.忙于做某事,with后要接名词性的词或短语.
他正忙于做作业。He is busy doing his homework.
=He is busy with his homework.
考点拓展 be busy在打电话用语中是指占线。
Sorry,the line is busy;please call back late!对不起,电话占线。请您稍后再拨!
中考链接
The workers are busy windows to the new building these days.
A.fix B.fixed C.fixing D.to fix
八.had better
had better had better do sth. had better not do sth.
最好 最好做某事 最好不做某事
1.You talk in class.你最好不要在课堂上说话。
2.A: Tom do it like that?Tom最好应该那样做吗?
B:No,he .不,他不应该。
九.bring的用法
用法分析bring表示把某物带到某地来。常见的固定搭配是:bring sth.to sb.=bring sb.sth.,表示“把某物带给某人”;bring good luck to...意为“给……带来好运”。
请给我端一杯茶。Please bring a cup of tea to me.
=Please bring me a cup of tea.
这朵花会给你带来好运。The flower will bring good luck to you.
十.an umbrella
an的用法
判断一个词前用a还是an,是根据其读音,而不是根据其字母。我们可以这样记忆:不见元音不加an,不看字母看发音。
在26个字母中,前面用an的字母有:a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x,其他用a。
要注意区别以“u”开头的单词:当“u”发/ /音时前用an,如:an umbrella,an unusual story,an unhappy boy;当“u”发/ju /音时前用a,如:a university,a useful book。
十一.“名词+后缀-y”构成的形容词
名词 形容词 名词 形容词
rain n.雨 rainy adj.多雨的 sun n.阳光 sunny adj.晴朗的
wind n.风 windy adj.多风的 cloud n.云 cloudy adj.多云的
用法分析 rain做动词时,意为“下雨”;做名词时,意为“雨”。
外面雨下得很大。Come in. It is raining heavily outside.
注意 雨的大小可用heavy rain(大雨),light rain(小雨),fine rain(毛毛细雨)来表达,切忌用large或small来表达。
中考链接
We can collect rainwater when it rains , and use it to water plants.
A. softly B. heavily C. noisily D. quietly
十二.复合不定代词everything,anything,something和nothing
nothing 没有什么东西(常与单数形式的谓语动词连用)
something 一些东西(常用于肯定句中) 在表示请求的疑问句中如果希望获得肯定回答,要用something而不是anything.
anything 一些东西(常用于否定句或者疑问句中)
everything 每一样东西(常与单数形式的谓语动词连用)
用everything,anything,something或nothing填空。
(1) unhappy happened between us.我们之间发生了一些不开心的事。
(2)There is in the box.没有东西在箱子里。
(3)Do you want to eat?你想要一些吃的吗?
(4)There isn’t new in the newspaper today.今天的报纸里没有什么新鲜事。
(5) here is wonderful for her.这里的每一样东西对于她而言都很奇妙。
十三. lively的用法
要点辨析 lively,alive,living,live
lively 表示“生气勃勃的,活泼的”,可修饰人或物,用作定语或表语。
alive 表示“活着的”,可以修饰人或动植物,常做表语、宾语补足语或后置定语。
living 表示“活着的”,修饰人或物,常做表语或定语。做表语时相当于alive。the living表示“活着的人”,做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
live 表示“活的,有精神的,现场直播的”,此时读作/la v/,可修饰人或物,一般只做前置定语。
Who is the lively girl in the picture?照片中那个活泼的女孩是谁?
Even though we’re in difficult times, we need to keep hope alive.即使我们处在困难时期,我们也需要保持活下去的希望。
The living are more important to us than the dead.活着的人对我们来说比死去的人更重要。
This is a live fish.这是一条活鱼。
【新题速递】-Mr. Black always makes his class and keeps his students interested in class.
-What a successful teacher he is!
A. boring B. lovely C. slowly D. lively
十四.help的用法
用法分析 help(sb.)with sth.在某方面帮助(某人);帮助某人做某事,with后接名词、代词或动名词。相当于 help sb.(to) do sth.。
她经常帮助我学英语。She often helps me to learn English.=She often helps me with my English.
考点拓展help用作名词“帮助”。with the help of sb.= with one's help在某人的帮助下。
Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
With the help of the boy,she passed the exam.在这个男孩的帮助下,她通过了考试。
固定搭配
help的固定搭配 can't help doing 忍不住/禁不住做……
help oneself to 随便吃/喝……
I can't help crying.我忍不住哭了。
Help yourself to some fish!请随便吃点鱼吧!
考题预测
Ann often helps me my math after school.
A.for B.with C.on D.by
十五.keep的用法
用法分析keep及物动词“保持;保留”,“keep+sb./ sth.+adj.”意为“使……处于某种状态”。
我们应该保持教室干净整洁。We should keep the classroom clean and tidy.
考点拓展(1)keep做系动词,后接形容词。
Keep quiet in the library.在图书馆里保持安静。
(2)keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事。
Don't keep your mother waiting so long.不要让你母亲久等。
(3)keep做“借”,是延续性动词,和一段时间连用。
You can keep the book for a week.这本书你能借一周时间。
中考链接
My little brother is a tidy boy. He always keeps his room .
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned
十六.There be句型一般疑问句的用法
用法分析 There be句型一般疑问句:把be动词提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号。其肯定答语是“Yes,there is/are.”;否定答语为“No,there isn't/aren't”.。
树上有两只猫吗?—Are there two cats in the tree?
是的,有。/不,没有。—Yes,there are./there aren't.
考点拓展 There be句型转换
(1)对句子主语提问(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用“What is+地点介词短语?”(无论主语是单数还是复数,be动词都用is)。
There are some birds in the tree.树上有一些鸟。
→What's in the tree?树上有什么?
(2)对可数名词(主语)的数量提问时,用 how many,结构为“How many+复数名词+ are there+其他?”。对不可数名词(主语)的数量提问时,用how much,结构为“How much+不可数名词+is there+其他?”。
There is a cat under the bed.床下有一只猫。
→How many cats are there under the bed?床下有多少只猫?
中考特殊考点 There be句型中,有几个并列的主语时,be动词要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
There is a boy and two women in the house.房子里有一个男孩和两个妇女。
中考链接
—Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?
— .It's just between my house and a post office.
A.Yes, it is B.No there isn't C.Yes, there is
十七. smell的用法
用法分析 smell做可数名词,意为“气味”;做不可数名词,意为“嗅觉”。
它闻起来不新鲜。有煤气味。It doesn’t smell fresh. There is a smell of gas.
要点拓展 smell做系动词,意为“闻起来;闻出”,后接形容词或名词。smell做实义动词,意为“闻到”
The flowers smell sweet.这些花闻起来很香。
注意 表示感觉的系动词:smell闻起来;feel 感觉、集起来;sound听起来;taste老起来;look 看起来。其中 smell,sound,taste的主语只能是物;feel的主语可以是人,也可以是物。它们后面都接形容词故表语。
-Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.
-I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They great.
A. sound B. smell C. taste
十八.enjoy的用法
用法分析 enjoy表示“享受……的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱”,后接名词/反身代词/动名词形式,不可接动词不定式,即enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快。
我爸爸和我都喜欢钓鱼。我们在河边玩得很高兴。My father and I enjoy fishing. We enjoy ourselves by the river.
当习近平主席有空闲时间的时候,他喜欢读书和运动。When President Xi Jinping has spare time, he enjoys reading and sports.
中考特殊考点
后接doing做宾语的动词 enjoy,finish,practice,mind,consider,miss
后接doing 做宾语的动词短语 be busy,look forward to,be used to;can't help,give up,feel like,keep on
Can you finish reading the book in three days?你能在三天内读完这本书吗?
中考链接 Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.
A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent
十九.go的用法
用法分析 go做动词,意为“去,走”,其反义词为come,常用于“go to+地点名词”或“go+地点副词”结构。
让我们回家吧。Let's go home.
我每天骑自行车上学。I go to school by bike every day.
考点拓展(1)go后接v.-ing形式,表示“去做……”。
go shopping去购物
go fishing去钓鱼
go swimming去游泳
go skating去溜冰
go boating去划船
go camping去野营
(2)go for后接名词,表示“去……”。
Let's go for a picnic.让我们去野餐吧。
考题预测 用所给词的适当形式填空
I's hot today. Let's go (swim).
二十.best的用法
用法分析best最好的/地,是good/well最高级形式。best前面需要加定冠词the或名词所有格、形容词性物主代词。
她的书法是班上最好的。Her handwriting is the best in the class.
我最好的朋友是约翰。My best friend is John.
考点拓展better是good/well的比较级形式,意为“更好的;更好地”。
Mother is feeling much better today.妈妈今天觉得好多了。
中考链接
Tom is best friend and I often help______ with his English.
A.my;him B.I;he C.my;he D.mine;his
二十一. divide...into...的用法
用法分析 divide...into...意为“把……分开;把……划分为”,其中divide为及物动词,意为“分开;分散”,也可用于被动语态中,即be divided into...,意为“被划分为……”。
这个国家被划分为50个州。This country is divided into fifty states.
要点辨析 divide,separate
divide 指把一个整体分为若干部分,常与into连用。
separate 指把原来在一起的个体分开,常与from连用。
The earth is divided into twenty-four time zones, one hour apart.地球被分为24个时区,每个时区相差一个小时。
England is separated from France by the channel.英国和法国之间隔着这个海峡。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
The teacher will us into four groups to play the new game.
二十二.each 的用法
用法分析 each表示一定数目中的“每一个”,做主语时谓语用单数;做同位语时谓语用复数。
我们每人都有一本英语书。Each of us has an English book.
=We each have an English book.(each做同位语)
要点辨析 each,every
each 用于两者或两者以上,个别意义较重,表示各个不同,强调个人或个别。
可接of短语,every则不可;each还可做定语、状语,修饰单数名词。
every 表示数目不确定的许多人或物中间的“每一个”,表示“全体”意义,用于三者或三者以上。
every还可用于数词前,each则不能,如every five minutes(每5分钟)。
Each of his children goes to different schools.他的每个孩子都在不同的学校里读书。
Every child must finish their homework on time.每个孩子必须按时完成作业。
Each of us a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.
has B. have C. will have D. had
二十三.Last
last at last
v.“持续”,不用于进行时。后常接for +一段时间,也可直接加一段时间。 adj.“最后的;上一个的” = in the end = finally 最后
(1)We caught the last bus home.我们赶上了回家的末班车。
(2)At last,we finished the job on time.最后,我们按时完成了工作。
二十四. play an important part in...的用法
用法分析 play an important part in表示“在……中扮演角色,在…….中起作用、影响”,相当于make a difference。
in后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
He was invited to play an important part in this TV play.他被邀请在这部电视剧里扮演一个角色。
We should play an important part in protecting the environment.我们应该在保护环境中起作用。
考题预测 Those people play an important part in the winner.
A. decide B. decided C. deciding D. to decide
二十五.traditional的用法
用法分析 traditional形容词,意为“传统的;惯例的”,做表语或定语。
中国,春节的时候吃饺子是一种传统。Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is traditional in China.在
考点拓展 tradition名词,意为“传统;惯例”。
It is a tradition that the young look after the old in their family.在他们家,年轻人照顾长辈是一个传统。
固定搭配 in the tradition of具有……的风格,by tradition按照传统。
考题预测 It’s in China to eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. Traditional B. impossible
C. Personal D. serious
二十六.celebrate的用法
用法分析 celebrate动词,意为“庆祝;庆贺”。
他们在庆祝汤姆的生日。They are celebrating Tom’s birthday.
考点拓展 celebration名词,意为“庆祝;庆祝会”。
二十七.such as的用法
用法分析 such as意为“诸如……的;像……这样的;例如”,接动词时用动名词形式。
我有许多兴趣,例如唱歌、跳舞、画画等。I have lots of interests, such as singing, dancing, drawing and so on.
考点拓展 for example也表示“例如”,一般是以同类事物或人中的一个为例,做插入语,不影响其他部分的语法关系。
生活中充满难题。例如我们就有些家庭问题。Life is full of problems. For example, we have some family problems.
考题预测 My sister has good eating habits. She likes vegetables tomatoes and potatoes.
A. of course B. for example C. and so on D. such as
二十八.experience的用法
用法分析
experience 名词 经历 可数名词
经验 不可数名词
动词 经历,体验
请你告诉我们你在美国的经历。Please tell us your experiences in America.
这位老师有许多教学经验。The teacher has a lot of teaching experience.
我在这次旅途中经历了很多事情。I experienced many things on the trip.
中考链接 –I don't know how to use the APP Fun Dubbing.
-Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of in doing it.
A. experience B. trouble C. courage
六.语法点背默
一.形容词的句法作用:作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
扩充:句子成分 I play basketball.(主谓宾) She is pretty.(主系表) 主语:I,表示动作的发出者。 谓语:play(实义动词)表示干什么,is(系动词)表示是什么。 宾语:动作的承受者。 表语:表示怎么样。 定语:修饰名词或者代词,表示...的 状语:说明何时,何地,何种方式。 宾语补足语:宾语的补充说明。
2、形容词在句子中的位置:
⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。
如:a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮)
Do you want to go anywhere interesting (定语后置)
⑵作表语时放在系动词(be,感官看见)之后。
如:The price sounds reasonable.(这个价格听起来算是合理)
⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
如:We must try our best to keep our environment clean.(我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁)
⑷后置的情况:
①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如:Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)
②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。
如:He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。)
The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里)
一.单项选择
1.The    Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public this year.
A.180 kilometer long B.180 kilometers long
C.180-kilometer-long D.180-kilometers-long
2.—How about the fruit salad
—Yummy! It tastes very    . By the way, who made it            
A.good   B.bad   C.well   D.badly
3.Wu Dajing, a    Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year.
A.25-years-old   B.25 year old C.25-year-old   D.25 years old
4.“Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it    for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.
A.easy   B.easier C.easily   D.more easily
七.写作背默
“谈论天气”
本次写作涉及的话题是talk about the weather (谈论天气) , 此类文章的写作要求是介绍天气情况,即介绍一年四季的天气是什么样的,哪个季节寒冷,哪个季节暖和等。
——词汇积累:
windy, foggy, cloudy, humid, wet, dry, rainy, snowy, hot, cold, warm, spring, summer, autumn, winter...
——常用句型:
1. How’s the weather in Beijing?
2. How’s it going?
3. What do you think of the weather in Changchun?
4. It’s hot in your country, isn’t it?
5. What’s the weather like in Australia?
6. It’s snowing heavily.
7. It’s raining cats and dogs outside.
——实践写作:
假如你是李明,一位美国教师Mr. Brown准备来中国任教,他向你了解北京的天气情况。请你写一封信告诉他:北京的冬天很冷,尤其是在12月份和1月份;春季暖和,但是多风;夏季炎热,尤其是在7月份和8月份;秋季白天暖和,夜间凉爽。注意书信的格式,60词左右。
——思路点拨:
1. 引出话题,介绍天气:Welcome to Beijing..., tell you something about the weather in Beijing。
2. 具体介绍四季的天气变化:winter→cold; spring→warm and windy; summer→hot; autumn→cool。
3. 提出建议,期盼到来:When you... you’d better..., We are looking forward to...
——例文赏析:
Dear Mr. Brown,
Welcome to Beijing. My name is Li Ming. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. You asked me about the weather in Beijing._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
假如你是李明,一位美国的老师Mr.Brown准备来中国任教,他向你打听北京的天气情况,请你写信告诉他,北京春天暖和多风,夏天炎热,可以游泳,有时候下大雨,秋天干燥凉爽,冬天冷,可以滑冰,有时候有风,不过下雪可以堆雪人。
信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。80词左右。
Dear Mr.Brown,
Welcome to Beijing.____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to meeting you soon.
Yours,
Li Ming【同步100分背默】Unit7 Fun after school知识清单
一.重点词汇背默
n. 文学;文学作品
2. v.扮演(戏剧、电影中的角色)
3.* v.欣赏;赏识
4. v.成为···的一员;参加
5. adv.肯定;没问题;当然;确实
6. n.集市
7. n.火箭
8.* v.发射
9. v.大声说;叫
10. n.力量;能量
11. n.片刻;瞬间
12. n.成员
13. n.形状;外形
14. v.去...远足;做徒步旅行
15. adv.不久前;最近
16. v.出席;参加
17. n.慈善机构(或组织)
18. n.出售;销售
19. n.点心;小吃
20. v.装饰;装潢
21. n.差别;差异
22. v.参加比赛(或竞赛)
23. n.公开活动;社交场合
24. n.勺;匙
25. adj.每年的;一年一次的
26. /adj.极好的;了不起的
27. n.元(美国、加拿大澳大利亚等国的货币单位)
28. n.果馅饼;果馅派
29. n.设备;器材
二.重点词汇拓展
act v.行动;表演 动作 男演员 女演员→ 动作影片 积极的 活动
join v.参加,加入,连接,汇合→ 参军→ 参加
shout v.喊,高声呼喊→ 冲……大嚷大叫(不讲礼貌)→ 冲……大声喊(力求让对方听到)
member n.成员;会员→ …的一员
shape n.形状,外形 v.使成为……形状,塑造→ 呈……的形状
attend v.出席;参加(事件或活动) 参加
sell v.卖,售 买→ 售完;卖光→sell well畅销→ 把……卖给……
different adj.不同的 不同 相同的→ 与……不同
competition n.比赛,竞赛 比赛,竞赛
turn v.转动,轮流 n.转变 拐弯处→ 打开→ 关掉→ 调高;放大
→ 调小;关低;拒绝→ 轮到某人做某事了
fall v.落(下),降落;倒下 → 落下;掉下→ 绊倒→ 睡着
→ 落后;跟不上→ 爱上
三.重点短语背默
1. 社团招募展
2. 太阳能
3. 当然
4. 遥控器
5. 转身
6. 有作用;有影响
7. 小学
8. 掉落
9. 计算机社团
10. 科学社团
11. 中国文学社团
12. 戏剧社团
13. 做...很有趣
14. 教会某人如何做某事
15. 发射...到
16. 起飞
17. 对……吃惊
18. 飞过
19. 依靠太阳能运行
20. 从...中获得
21. 把...传给
22. ....的成员
23. 开始做某事
24. 尝一下
25. 对……感到兴奋
26. 开学典礼;开幕典礼
27. 例如
28. 你认为...怎么样?
29. 义卖活动
30. 帮助那些需要帮助的人
31. 把某物给某人
32. 有作用;有影响
四.重点句子背默
1.The fair was very ,but it was also .集市很拥挤,但也很有趣。
2."Our club will . Then you can them the sky." a boy said. “我们的俱乐部将教你如何设计和制造火箭。然后你就可以把它们发射到天空中了。”一个男孩说。
3.He a rocket and it. The rocket the sky and . Li Na and Liu Wei were very .他拿起一枚火箭,然后发射了出去。火箭飞向天空,消失了。李娜和刘伟都非常惊讶。
4.A moment later, a toy plane Li Na and Liu Wei. 片刻之后,一架玩具飞机迅速飞过了李娜和刘伟。
5."It's ! " asked Li Na. “这是惊人的!你在哪个俱乐部里?”李娜问。
6.They their energy the sun." The girl then passed the to Li Na. 他们的能量来自太阳。”然后,这个女孩把遥控器交给了李娜。
7." the plane the sports ground!" said Li Na. “驾驶飞机绕过运动场飞行很有趣!”李娜说。
8.LiNa and the Craft Club's table. 丽娜转身看了看工艺俱乐部的桌子。
9."If you our club. you will learn many different pretty shapes. Would you like to "“如果你加入我们的俱乐部。你将学习如何把纸切成许多不同的漂亮形状。你想试一试吗?”
10.Li Na and Liu Wei those clubs.李娜和刘伟对这些俱乐部感到非常兴奋。
11.What did you do 你最近做了什么有趣的课外活动?
12.Last Sunday, I the of a at the city museum with the Craft Club. 上周日,我参加了与工艺俱乐部一起在城市博物馆举办的一场中国剪纸展的开幕式。
13. 你觉得怎么样?
14.Was there anything you didn't like about this activity What can the club 关于这个活动,你有什么不喜欢的地方吗?俱乐部能改进什么来让你的体验更好?
15.I a fun at our school. We sold things to help those . 我在我们学校参加了一个有趣的慈善销售活动。我们卖东西来帮助那些有需要的人。
16.There were fun , delicious , books . 那里有有趣的玩具,美味的零食。有趣的书等等。
17.I some postcards. I . 我带来了一些手工制作的明信片。我自己做的。
18.I the tables with and got all the cool things ready . 我用海报装饰了桌子,把所有很酷的东西都准备好出售。
19.Our school . 我们学校把这些钱捐给了不同的慈善机构。
20.It was to be a part of it. I am quite happy that everyone at our school ,and . 能成为其中的一部分是如此令人兴奋。我很高兴我们学校的每个人都聚在一起,这产生了不同影响。
21.I .我已经等不及下一次慈善拍卖了。
五.易错点记忆
一.have fun的用法
用法分析fun做名词,意为“有趣的事;乐趣”。have fun玩得开心,相当于 have a good/ great time或enjoy oneself。fun是不可数名词,不与冠词连用,常与 a lot of/lots of,some,much等连用。have fun doing sth.“做某事很快乐”。
我们一起踢足球很开心。We have fun playing football together.
在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得很高兴。
We're sure to have some fun at the party this evening.
考点拓展 have fun with sb.和某人玩得开心、过得愉快;have no fun doing something做某事没有乐趣。
中考链接 用所给词的适当形式填空
Children had fun (play)in Disneyland on Children's Day.
二.join的用法
用法分析 join指“参加、加入(党派、团体等组织)”,join sb.in( doing)sth.意为“加入到某人的某一活动中”。
吉姆想加入足球队。Jim wants to join the soccer team.
他将和我们一起唱这首歌。He'll join us in singing the song.
考点辨析join,join in,take part in
join “参加,加入”,指加入某个组织或团体,成为其成员之一,如参军、入团、入党、加入俱乐部等。
join in “join in+某活动”,相当于“take part in+某活动”。
take part in 指“参加”会议、考试、竞赛或群众性活动,重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用
他说他要参军。He says he's going to join the army.
我可以参加这个游戏吗?Can I join in the game?
我没有参加会议。I didn't take part in the meeting.
考题预测
—Mike, what club do you want to ?
—The art club.I love painting.
A.take part in B.join in C.join D.join for
三.look的用法
用法分析look在句中做系动词,意为“看上去”,其后常接形容词做表语。
她看上去很开心。She looks happy.
固定搭配 含look的短语:
look at看……
look after照顾,照看
look like看起来像
look for寻找
look out当心,小心
look the same看起来一样
look up查阅
中考链接
the map and tell me where Shanghai is.
A.Look around B.Look like C.Look at D.Look out
四.sale的用法
用法分析 sale是动词sell的名词形式,意为“出售”。at a great sale相当于 on sale,意为“减价出售”。
你可以在大减价时买这条连衣裙。You can get this dress at a great sale.
考点辨析 on sale, for sale
on sale 表示“降价销售,大减价”。 This dress is on sale today.今日这条连衣裙大减价。
for sale 表示“待售,出售”。 The house is for sale.此房待售。
考点拓展sell做及物动词,意为“出售,销售,卖”,其反义词为buy,其过去式和过去分词均是sold,常用搭配为 sell sb.sth.= sell sth.to sb.卖给某人某物。
They sell me the books.=They sell the books to me.他们卖给我这些书。
考题预测
—These trousers look cool.How much are they?
—They are ,only $69.
A.on show B.on board C.on sale D.be on
五.teach的用法
用法分析teach做动词“教;讲授”,单数第三人称形式teaches,其名词形式在 teach后加er,即“ teacher教师”。
固定搭配
teach的固定搭配 teach sth./sb. 教某事/某人
teach sb.sth 教某人某事
teach sb.to do sth. 教某人做某事
teach oneself 自学
teach sb.a lesson 给某人一个教训
注意teach后接人称代词用宾格形式。
Mr.Smith is a teacher.He teaches us English.史密斯先生是一名老师。他教我们英语。
Tom began to teach himself Chinese at the age of ten.汤姆10岁就开始自学中文了。
She teaches me to ride a bike.她教我骑自行车。
中考链接
Miss Zhang teaches _English.She is very strict.
A.our B.we C.us D.ours
六.“How do/does...like...?”的用法
用法分析“How do/does...like...?”意为“……觉得……如何/怎么样?”,相当于“What...think of...?,用来询问对方对某事的看法。
你觉得这部电影怎么样?—What do you think of the film?
=How do you like the film?
太棒了!—It's wonderful!
考点拓展(1)以上两种句型的常用答语:It's great/wonderful/ fantastic!太棒了; Pretty good.很好;I love/like them/it.我喜欢它们/它;He doesn't mind.他不在意;It's just so-so.不过如此而已;I enjoy it a lot.我非常喜欢它;I can't stand it/them.我无法忍受。
(2)think of意为“思考,想起,考虑”等。表示“考虑”的含义时,可与 think about互换,后接名词、代词、以.v.-ing形式或疑问词引导的从句。
He always thinks of others more than himself.他总是为别人考虑得多,为自己考虑得少。
中考链接
—How do you the yellow car?
—It's very cute.
A.think B.like C.think of D.like to
七.turn 的用法
turn的相关短语/句型
turn on打开 含turn的短语/句型 turn off关掉
turn up调高(音量等) turn down调低(音量等)
turn in上交 turn into使成为
turn out关,熄灭 It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人去做某事。
八.difference的用法
用法分析 difference是由形容词different转变来的名词,意为“不同,差别,差异”,它既是可数名词又是不可数名词。
美式英语和英式英语之间有许多不同点。There are many differences between American English and British English.
考点拓展 be different from与……不同;differently副词“不同地,有区别地”,用于修饰动词或形容词。
考题预测 -Can you tell me the between the two pictures?
-Sorry, I can't.
A. different B. difficult C. difficulty D. differences
九.fall 的用法
固定搭配
含fall的短语 fall down突然倒下;跌倒
fall over向前摔倒、跌倒
fall off跌落,从……掉下来
fall in love with喜欢、爱上……
fall behind落在……的后面
fall asleep入睡
十.experience的用法
用法分析
experience 名词 经历 可数名词
经验 不可数名词
动词 经历,体验
请你告诉我们你在美国的经历。Please tell us your experiences in America.
这位老师有许多教学经验。The teacher has a lot of teaching experience.
我在这次旅途中经历了很多事情。I experienced many things on the trip.
中考链接 –I don't know how to use the APP Fun Dubbing.
-Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of in doing it.
A. experience B. trouble C. courage
十一.exciting的用法
用法分析 exciting为形容词,意为“令人激动的,振奋人心的”,可用作表语或定语,其主语或所修饰的名词多为“事”或“物”。
这消息激动人心。The news is exciting.
这是一部令人兴奋的电影。This is an exciting film.
考点辨析 excited,exciting,excitement
excited 形容词 感到兴奋的,主语一般是人。
exciting 令人兴奋的,其主语多为物,做表语或定语。
excitement 名词 “激动;兴奋”,to one's excitement使某人兴奋的是。
The students are excited about the results of the exams.学生们对考试成绩感到非常兴奋。
There is some exciting news in today's newspaper.今天的报纸上有一些鼓舞人心的消息。
Skiing is very exciting.滑雪非常令人兴奋。
To my excitement,I got the first prize.让我兴奋的是,我得了一等奖。
考点拓展 人做主语的形容词:interested,surprised,relaxed,amazed,bored,moved, excited。主语为事物或做定语的形容词:interesting,surprising,relaxing,amazing, boring,moving,exciting。
中考链接
We are about the______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.
A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excite
十二.watch 的用法
用法分析 watch做动词,意为“注视,观看”,常指观看电视节目、比赛、戏剧、表演等,第三人称单数形式为watches。
I watch TV on weekends.我在周末看电视。
考点辨析watch,look,see
watch 意为“注视,观看”,指集中注意力看发展、变化、移动的东西,有“欣赏”之意。 We are watching a soccer game.我们正在观看一场足球比赛。
look 意为“看,瞧”,指有目的地去看,强调动作,不注重结果,后接宾语时,常与at连用。 Look! There is a bird in the tree看!树上有只鸟。 Look at the cat under the table.看桌子底下的猫。
see 意为“看见,看到”,指偶然看到或有意识地去看,强调看的结果。 I see a wallet on the playground.我在操场上看见一个钱包。
考点拓展 watch也可做名词,意为“手表”。
I have a nice watch.我有一块漂亮的手表。
考题预测 Lily doesn't do sports. She only them on TV.
A. looks B. plays C. sees D. watches
十三.wait的用法
用法分析 wait等待,等候,是不及物动词。wait for sb./sth.意为“等待某人或某事”,而wait for sb.to do sth.意为“等待某人做某事”。
丹尼,外面有人在等你。Danny, there is someone waiting for you outside.
注意 can't/couldn't wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”
中考链接 My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't to see them after several months away from home.
A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford
六.语法点背默
一般过去时
一、基本用法
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。(过去式分为be动词的过去式和行为动词的过去式)
I saw him on the street yesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。
His son was born on a cold winter morning.他儿子出生在一个寒冷冬天的早晨。
二、标志词
1.yesterday 及其构成的短语,如:yesterday morning /afternoon等。
2.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语以及由“last +表时间的名词”构成的短语。
The little girl was at school three years ago.这个女孩三年前是在学校。
My family went to Beijing Zoo last week.我们全家上周去了北京动物园。
3.由before构成的介词短语,如:the day before yesterday(前天)以及just now 刚才,once upon a time从前,then那时。
We visited the Great Wall the day before yesterday.前天我们参观了长城。
4.in/on+过去的时间,如:in1999在1999年,on the morning of last Sunday在上个星期天的早晨。
三、难点突破
在宾语从句中,当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句只能选用表过去的某种时态(即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时);当宾语从句表达的是客观真理、自然现象、格言、谚语、定律等时,不受主句时态的限制,只用一般现在时。
She told me she was not quite well.她告诉我她不太舒服。
She said she was much better than before.她说她比以前好多了。
The teacher told us that the light travels faster than the sound.老师告诉过我们光传播的速度比声音快。
四、一般现在时与一般过去时的用法区别
一般现在时 般过去时
意义 表示现阶段发生的动作或状态,以及永恒不变的事实、真理和自然现象 表示过去某阶段发生的动作、状态、过去经常或反复发生的动作
标志词 today,every day,on Sunday,every morning,often,always,usually,sometimes,once a week等 yesterday...(昨天……),last week /year...(上周/去年…),…ago(……以前),in/on+过去的时间
肯定 (1)主语+ be(is/am/are)+表语+其他. (2)主语(非单数第三人称)+v原形+其他. (3)主语(单数第三人称)+v.第三人称单数形式+其他。 主语+be(was/were)+表语+其他.主语十v.过去式+其他.
否定 (1)主语+be(is/am/are)+not+表语+其他 (2)主语(非单数第三人称)+ don't+v.原形+其他.(3)主语(单数第三人称) + doesn't+v.原形十其他。 (1)主语+be( was/were)+not十表语十其他. (2)主语+didn't十v.原形十其他.
疑问 (1)Is/Am/Are+主语+表语十其他? (2)Do+主语(非单数第三人称)+v.原形十其他? (3)Does+主语(单数第三人称)十v.原形+其他? (1)Was/Were +主语+表语+其他? (2)Did+主语+v.原形+其他?
一.用所给词的适当形式填空
1 I (call)my mother this morning.
2 She watches TV every evening. But she (not watch)TV last night.
3 It was sunny last Sunday. I (go)to the beach with my parents.
4 -When your brother (do)his homework?
-He (do)it an hour ago.
5 -Why (be)the boy late for school this morning?
-Because he (have)breakfast late.
二.单项填空
6 I can hardly eat . I am not feeling well today.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
7 We will have a sports meeting in October, but knows the date for sure.
A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody
8 Would you like to drink?
A. something B. anything C. nothing
9 It seems that is wrong with the computer. I will get it repaired(修理)soon.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
10 Learning is a lifelong(终生的)journey because it brings every day.
A. new something B. something new C. anything new D. new anything
11 -How was the volleyball game yesterday?
-Oh, it was fantastic! We so much fun.
A. have B. had C. are having D. will have
12 -The bread is really delicious.
-Thank you.I it myself.
A. make B. made C. will make D. am making
13 It has started(已经开始)to rain. It's wise that we to the park.
A. didn't go B. aren't going C. don't go
14 –I have seen(已经看了)the film The Jurassic World Ⅱ《侏罗纪世界Ⅱ》.
It's very interesting.
-Really? When you ______ it?
A. have;seen B. did;see C. will;see
15 John told his little daughter the earth from the west to the east.
A. moved B. moving C. moves D. move
七.写作背默
1.课内写作
一个有趣的慈善拍卖
上周三。我在我们学校参加了一个有趣的慈善销售活动。我们卖东西来帮助那些有需要的人。 桌子上所有的东西都来自学生们。 那里有有趣的玩具,美味的零食。有趣的书等等。我带来了一些手工制作的明信片。我自己做了他们,学生帮助销售。我用海报装饰了桌子,把所有很酷的东西都准备好出售。我们学校把这些钱捐给了不同的慈善机构。 能成为其中的一部分是如此令人兴奋。我很高兴我们学校的所有人都聚在一起,这很重要。我已经等不及下一次慈善拍卖了。
A fun charity sale
Last Wednesday. I took part in a fun charity sale at our school.
2.写作拓展
本单元的写作内容是谈论提供帮助、倡导公益活动等。通过一些志愿活动和慈善事业树立自己的责任意识和社会意识,培养乐于参加公益事业的情怀。写此类文章可以从以下几方面作为切入点:
一是根据所给提示信息写一封申请信,申请担任志愿者,句子表达要用第一人称且以一般现在时为主;二是写自荐信,写信的目的是想成为一名志愿者,根据提示内容适度发挥。
如何写好这类文章,主要需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式:
※常用的词汇
join in/take part in参加
care for喜欢
do/try one’s best to do尽某人最大努力去做……
volunteer志愿/志愿者
be good at擅长
look forward to期望,盼望
※常用的句型句式
I’d like to help...我愿意帮助…...
You could ask...你可以问..….
He volunteers...to hep...他志愿......来帮助……
I think we’d better...我认为我们最好..….
※常用开头结尾句
I’d like to volunteer as...我愿意作为..….参加志愿活动。
You ask me what I can do for...你问我能为.…...做什么。
I wish...to have a better future.我希望…...有一个更好的未来。
So I’m glad to have joined in...and gained some valuable experience from...所以我很高兴加入.…..并从中获得了一些有价值的经验。
五四青年节那天,你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动。你的英语老师要求你写一则英文日记,包括以下要点:
1.时间:2024年7月4日
2.地点:广东博物馆
3.内容:
七年级学生:当导游,带参观者到不同展馆
八年级学生:表演短剧,介绍广州历史
九年级学生:制作海报,帮助人们了解岭南文化
4.意义(活动对你个人和社会的意义)
注意:1.参考词汇:展馆(display room),海报(poster);
2.词数:80左右(日记的开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Friday,July 4th, 2024
Dear Diary,
I went to the Guangdong Museum with my schoolmates to do some voluntary work today.【同步100分背默】Unit4 The Earth知识清单
一.重点词汇背默
1.system n.系统
2.file n.档案
3.amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的
4.planet n.行星
5.*billion num.十亿
6.cover v.盖;覆盖
7.area n.地区;地域
8.freezing adj. 极冷的
9.north n.北;北方
10.pole n.(行星的)极;地极
11.desert n.沙漠;荒漠
12.metre n.米
13.reach v.足够达到
14.*grain n.谷粒
15.wide adj.宽的;宽阔的
16.whale n.鲸
17.butterfly n.蝴蝶
18.provide v.提供;供应
19.explore v.探索
20.disappear v.消失;不见
21.plastic n.塑料
22.pollution n.污染
23.protect v.保护
24.*chemical n.化学制品;化学品
25.groundwater n.地下水
26.burn v.燃烧;烧
27.oil n.石油;原油
28.gas n.天然气
29.harmful adj.有害的
30.website n.网站
31.own adj.自己的;本人的
32.emperor n.皇帝
33.hunt v.打猎
34.war n.战争
35.sandstorm n.沙暴
36.solution n.解决办法
37.blow v.刮;吹
38.generation n.(统称)一代人
二.重点词汇拓展
1.amazing adj.令人惊奇的,令人惊喜的→amazed adj吃惊的,惊奇的
2.north adj.北的,朝北的 n.北方;北northern北方的;北部的→the north of……的北方
3.wide adj.宽阔的widely广泛地
4.protect v.保护→protect...from...保护……免受……
5.appear v.出现 disappear消失appearance出现disappearance 消失
6.centre n.中心,中央central中心的;中央的middle→in the centre of在……中心in the middle of
7.chemistry n.化学chemical 化学的
8.own adj.自己的 v.拥有owner物主;主人→the owner of……的主人→one’s own sth.某人自己的……
9.blow v.吹;刮风;吹气blowing→blow out吹灭
10.stop v.停,停止,阻止 n.车站→stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事→stop doing sth.停止做某事→stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事→bus stop公共汽车站
11.harm n\v.伤害harmful adj.有害的→be harmful to对....有害do harm to
三.重点短语背默
1.solar system太阳系
2.fact file事实档案
3.be covered by被...覆盖
4.as far as we know据我们所知
5.sea level水平面
6.what's more更重要的是
7.provide ..with.供;供应;给予
8.plastic pollution塑塑料污染
9.cut down 砍倒
10.hundreds of数以百计
11.blow away 吹走
12.in many different ways在许多不同方面
13.in height有..高
14.as+adj./adv.(原级)+as像...一样...
15.a grain of rice 一粒米
16.be home to ..是...的家园
17.millions of大量;无数
18.pay attention to 注意
19.any other things任何其他的东西
20.face to face 面对面
21.fewer and fewer越来越少
22.less and less 越来越少
23.more and more 越来越多
24.cut down 砍伐
25.each year(=every year)每年
26.farm chemical 农用化学品
27.harmful gas 有害气体
28.turn... into ..(=change... into ...)把...变成...
29.in the north of ..在……的北部
30.hundreds of ..数以百计的
31.in the 1800s 在19世纪
32.a group of.一队;一群...
33.in the middle of...( in the centre of ...)在...中间
34.plant trees植树
35.man-made forest.人造森林。
36.arrive in 抵达
37.blow away 吹走
38.thanks to幸亏
e up with想岀
40.find out发现
四.重点句子背默
1.The Earth is an amazing planet!地球是一颗神奇的星球!
2.There are fields and mountains,rivers and seas, forests and deserts.这里有田野和山脉,有河流和海洋,有森林和沙漠。
3.The plants on Earth are wonderful in many different ways. 地球上的植物在许多不同的方面都很美妙。
4.The Earth is home to millions of animals. 地球是数百万只动物的家园。
5.And what's more, the Earth provides us with all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy.
更重要的是,地球为我们提供了所有我们需要的东西,比如食物、水、空气和能量。
6.The sea is very important to us. But there is more and more plastic pollution in the sea.大海对我们非常重要。但海洋中的塑料污染越来越多。
7.I will send you an article with some good suggestions. 我会给你发一篇文章,并提出一些很好的建议。
8.There were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert.
那里有森林大火和战争,人们砍倒了许多树木。塞罕坝慢慢地变成了一片沙漠。
9.In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. 20世纪60年代初,一群科学家前往塞罕坝寻找解决方案。
10.They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. 他们在沙漠中央发现了一棵古树。
11.Three generations of forest workers continued the hard work.三代森林工作人员继续辛勤工作。
12.It is today the world's biggest man-made forest. 它是今天世界上最大的人造森林。
13.There are hundreds of millions of trees there. 那里有数亿棵树。
14.The forest helps provide the capital with clean water,and there are fewer sandstorms in the Beijing area now. 森林帮助首都提供了干净的水,现在北京地区的沙尘暴减少了。
15.Earth provides enough to satisfy every man's need.地球提供的东西足以满足每个人的需求。
五.易错点记忆
一.as...as...的用法
用法分析:as...as....表示“与……一样”,用于两者的同级比较。否定形式not as/so...as,中间应接形容词/副词的原级,不能用比较级。
我认为英语与数学一样重要。I think English is as important as math.
他不如他父亲高。He is not as/so tall as his father.
汤姆和蒂姆一样高。Tom is as tall as Tim.
考点拓展 (1)as well as可视为as...as...结构与well的搭配,意为“与……一样好”。
(2)as well as还表示“不但……而且,既是……也是,而且,还;和”。当as well as连接两个成分做主语时,谓语的单复数形式通常要与前面主语保持一致。
Tom as well as his parents is going to London.汤姆和他的父母要去伦敦。
中考链接 Alice does her homework as ___A___ as Peter.
A. carefully B. more careful C. careful
二.More and more 的用法
get/become+比较级+and+比较级,意为“变得越来越……”,and连接两个相同的形容词比较级,当形容词是多音节或部分双音节词时,结构变为“get/ become more and more+形容词原级”。
It's getting colder and colder when winter comes. 当冬天来临时,天气变得越来越冷。
Our hometown is getting more and more beautiful我们的家乡正变得越来越美丽。
三.protect的用法
用法分析 protect为及物动词,意为“保护;防护”,后接名词或代词做宾语。强调使不受到伤害或损害,常与介词from或 against连用。 Protect...against/from...意为“保护……免于……”。
你应该学会保护自己。You should learn to protect yourself.
他戴上太阳镜以保护眼睛免受日光的强烈照射。 He put on the sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.
考点拓展 protection做不可数名词,意为“保护防卫”
四.长、宽、高等的表达方式
用法分析 “数字+meter(s) deep”是一种表达深度的方法。
这个洞大约5米深。The hole is about5 meters deep.
注意 在英语中,表示长、宽、高等时,主要有两种表达方式:基数词+单位词+形容词(long, wide, high, deep等);基数词+单位词+in+名词(length, width, height, depth等)。单位词有 meter, foot, inch, kilogram等。
两米高 two meters high/two meters in height
中考链接 —Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge
—Of course, it's built over a A canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
A. 300-meter-deep B. 300-meters-deep
C. 300 meter deep D. 300-meters deep
五. pay attention to的用法
用法分析 pay attention to意为“注意;关注”,其中to为介词,其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式。
在课堂上,我们必须集中精力听老师讲课。We must pay attention to listening to the teacher in class.
固定搭配
attention keep one’s attention保持某人的注意力
pay attention to注意,关注
catch one’s attention引起某人的注意
get one’s attention得到某人的注意
attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意
要点拓展
常见的to做介词,后接动名词的词组 look forward to盼望
prefer...to...比起……更喜欢……
be/get/become used to习惯于
thanks to幸亏,由于
put one’s mind to全神贯注于
devote oneself to...献身于……
【新题速递】根据汉语意思完成句子
戴安娜总是在旅行前关注天气。
Diana always pays attention to/cares about the weather before traveling.
六. end up的用法
用法分析 end up意为“终止;结束”,表示最后的结果,尤指意料之外的结局,其后可接动名词,表示“最终还是做了某事”。
那个人最后在一场车祸中丧命。The man ended up dead in a car accident.
固定搭配 (1)
end up with... 以……结束
end up in… 以某种结局结束
end up doing sth. 以做某事结束
end up+adj. 以……结束
The party ends up with a poem.聚会以一首诗结束。
If you don’t listen to me, you will end up in failure.如果你不听我的话,你会以失败告终。
We always end up speaking Chinese every time we are told to practice spoken English.每次我们被要求练习英语口语时,总是以讲汉语而结束。
If he goes on driving like this, he will end up dead.如果他继续像这样开车,总有一天会把命丢掉。
(2)
end构成的短语 at the end of在……末端/尽头
by the end of到……末为止
in the end最终
【新题速递】-If you do that, you will ___B___ with an egg on your face.
-But I won’t regret it.
A. take up B. end up C. keep up D. catch up
七. find out 的用法
用法分析 find out指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相,即“查明,弄清楚”。
请弄清楚火车什么时候开。Please find out when the train leaves.
要点拓展 look for表示“寻找”,强调“找”的动作;find强调“找,发现”的结果。
What are you looking for?你在找什么?
I can’t find my watch.我找不到我的手表了。
【新题速递】Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and ___C___ which university is the best for her to attend.
A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out
八. each 的用法
用法分析 each表示一定数目中的“每一个”,做主语时谓语用单数;做同位语时谓语用复数。
我们每人都有一本英语书。Each of us has an English book.
=We each have an English book.(each做同位语)
要点辨析 each,every
each 用于两者或两者以上,个别意义较重,表示各个不同,强调个人或个别。
可接of短语,every则不可;each还可做定语、状语,修饰单数名词。
every 表示数目不确定的许多人或物中间的“每一个”,表示“全体”意义,用于三者或三者以上。
every还可用于数词前,each则不能,如every five minutes(每5分钟)。
Each of his children goes to different schools.他的每个孩子都在不同的学校里读书。
Every child must finish their homework on time.每个孩子必须按时完成作业。
【新题速递】Each of us ___A___ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.
A. has B. have C. will have D. had
九.cover的用法
用法分析 cover做动词,意为“覆盖;遮掩”;做名词,意为“封面;盖子”。
山上覆盖着雪。The hills were covered with snow.
他这本书的封皮和你那本书的封皮一样。This book of his has the same cover as yours.
固定搭配 cover...with...用……把……覆盖;be covered with/by...被……所覆盖。
About three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.地球表面约四分之三被水覆盖着。
【新题速递】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
Most of the earth’s surface is covered by water.
十.hundred的用法
用法分析 hundred百,数词,前面可以加具体的数字,表示“……百”。
我仅有三百元钱。I have only three hundred yuan.
考点拓展 hundreds of表示“数百的,成百上千的”。
Hundreds of students are having a meeting in the hall.数百名学生正在礼堂里开会。
中考特殊考点(1)hundred(百),thousand(千),million(百万),这几个词前面有具体的数词(one,two...)时,不能在它们的后面加s和of。
(2)“hundreds of /thousands of/millions of+名词”,表示“数百的/数千的/数百万的……”。这几个带of的短语前不能加具体数字,但可以加some,several,hundreds of等修饰。
five hundred people五百人 hundreds of trees 成百上千棵树 three thousand students三千名学生thousands of tourists成千上万名游客
中考链接
In our hometown,___C___villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.
A.two hundreds of B.hundred of
C.hundreds of D.two hundreds
六.语法点背默
There be句型
一、基本用法
1.There be句型主要用来表达“某地或某时有某人或某物”,其基本句型为“ There be+某物/某人+某地某时”,其中 there没有实际意义;be是谓语动词;“某人或某物”做句子的主语;“某地或某时”做句子的状语,一般是介词短语。
There is a football under the chair.椅子下面有个足球。
2.There be句型中的be动词在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数时用is,是复数时用are。
There is a flower in the bottle.瓶子里有一朵花。
There are some books in the backpack.背包里有些书。
3.There be句型的否定结构在is/are后面加not,一般疑问句把is或are放在there之前,肯定回答“Yes, there is/are.”,否定回答“No,there isn't/aren't.”。如果肯定句中有some,否定句和疑问句一般要改成any。
There aren't any children on the playground.操场上没有一些孩子。
—Is there a bank near here?在这附近有银行吗?
—Yes,there is.是的,有。/No,there isn't.不,没有。
There are some children in the picture.照片里有一些孩子。
There aren't any children in the picture.照片里没有一些孩子。
二、特殊用法
1.若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be动词要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。(就近原则)
There is a boy,a girl and two women in the house.房子里有一个男孩、一个女孩和两个妇女。
There are ten students and a teacher in the office.办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。
2.“There be+名词或代词+动词-ing形式”意思是“有某人或某物正在做……”。
There are some teachers playing basketball on the playground.有些老师正在操场上打篮球。
3.There be句型的一般将来时的肯定结构为“There will be+名词+其他成分.”或“There is going to be+名词+其他成分.”,意为“将要有……或“将举行……”。(注意:不论be后的名词是单数还是复数,be不能写成is/are)
There will be a meeting tomorrow morning.明天上午有个会议。
三、难点突破
There be句型与 have/has都可以意为“有”,但它们的含义不同。There be句型表示的是“存在关系”,而 have/has表示的却是“所有关系”,have/has的主语一般是人,有时也可以是物。
There is a car in front of the school gate.学校门前有辆小汽车。(强调车在门前)
I have a car.我有一辆小汽车。(强调车归我所有)
注意(1)如果这两个表示“有”的句型中含有some,改为否定句或疑问句时some要改为any。
There is some water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。
→ There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。
(2)表示“构成”关系时,have/has与 There be结构常常表示相同的意思,可以进行同义句转换。
A week has seven days.
=There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。
一.单项填空
1.Let's save pandas!There___C___ only about 2,000 pandas living in the forests now.
A.am B.is C.are
2.There___D___a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is D.is going to be
3.Look!There___A___ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!
A.is B.are C.have D.has
4.—Is there any outdoor learning in your school?
—___A___.We learn outdoors once or twice every month.
A.Yes,there is B.No,there isn't
C.Yes,it is D.No,it isn't
5.—___C___there anything new in today's Qianzhong Morning Daily?
—No.But there______ some inspiring stories worth reading.
A.Is;is B.Are;are C.Is;are D.Are;is
6.There___B___ an NBA match on TV this weekend.
A.will play B.is going to be C.will have D.is going to have
7.There___B___ an amusement park near my home. I often see children play there.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
8.There___D___ some students on the playground.
A.is B.have C.has D.have
9.—What's in the picture?
—There___A___ a teacher and some student playing games on the playground.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
10.—There are some boys___B___ basketball over there.
—Let's go and join them.
A.are playing B.playing C.to play
二.句型转换
11.There are some pictures on the wall.(改为否定句)
There___are___ ___not___ ___any___ pictures on the wall.
12.There is some water in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句)
___Is___ ___there___ ___any___water in the bottle?
13.Are there any chairs near the window?(做肯定回答)
___Yes___,___there___ ___are___.
14.There are two bikes under the tree.(对画线部分提问)
___How___ ___many___ ___bikes___are there under the tree?
15.There is a little orange juice in the bottle.(对画线部分提问)
___How___ ___much___orange juice there in the bottle?
七.写作背默
保护动物
本单元的写作内容是谈论大自然及保护野生动物。我们要了解野生动物的生存现状,进一步提醒人们从自我做起,热爱大自然,保护野生动物。利用本单元学到的知识介绍一种或几种珍稀野生动物的现状,并谈谈如何保护它们。
如何写好这类文章,主要需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式:
※常用的词汇
protect保护
duty责任
die out灭绝,消失
as we all know正如我们所知
take action采取行动
the importance of的重要性
set up建立
the number of...……的数量
wild animal野生动物
※常用的句型句式
It's our duty to protect...保护……是我们的责任。
The number of...is getting smaller and smaller. ……的数量正在变得越来越少。
It's time to do something to protect...是时候做些什么来保护……了。
※常用开头结尾句
nimals are our friends. However, many of them are...动物是我们的朋友。然而它们中的许多……
Let's take action to protect...at once! 让我们立刻行动去保护吧!
We should teach our children about the importance of protecting...我们应该教会我们的孩子关于保护……的重要性。
As we all know, ...are very important to humans. 众所周知,……对人类来说很重要。
经典试题
英语课堂上,老师请同学们就濒危动物(endangered animals)这一话题展开讨论,并希望大家能够提出保护野生动物的建议和办法。请你根据下表提示,适当发挥想象,写一篇110词左右的短文。
现状 建议
有些野生动 物濒临灭绝 1. 建立更多的自然保护区(nature reserves); 2. 不吃野生动物,不买卖野生动物,不破坏(destroy)它们的栖息地; 3. 捐钱(donate money)给动物园或野生动物保护组织; 4. ……
思路点拨 揭示有些野生动物濒临灭绝的现状 However, many of them are endangered. If we don't help them, they'll probably die out soon.
提出保护野生动物的建议和方法 First, we should set up more nature reserves, so that they can live in safety. Second, don't eat, buy or sell wild animals Besides, we can donate money to the zoo or Wildlife Conservation Organization. Finally, we should let people know the importance of protecting endangered animals.
发起保护濒危野生动物的倡导 Let's take action to protect the wild animals at once!
范文赏析
Animals are our friends. However, many of them are endangered. If we don't help them, they' ll probably die out soon. So it's time to do something to protect them.
First, we should set up more nature reserves, so that they can live in safety. Second, don't eat, buy or sell wild animals. Don't destroy their habitats. Besides, we can donate money to the zoo or Wildlife Conservation Organization. Finally, we should let people know the importance of protecting endangered animals. Only when everyone knows this can the problem of animals' dying out be settled.
Let's take action to protect the wild animals at once!
名师点评
本文围绕保护野生动物的建议和方法展开,并发起了倡导保护动物。
1. 文章第一段运用了条件状语从句,揭示了有些野生动物濒临灭绝的现状。
2. 运用表示顺序的词First,Second,Besides,Finally,提出了保护野生动物的建议和方法,条理清晰,层次分明。
3. 文章最后用Let's...祈使句发起了保护濒危野生动物的倡导。【同步100分背默】Unit5 Off to space知识清单
一.重点词汇背默
n.航天服;宇航服
2. v.收集;采集
3. v.离开
4. n.千米;公里
5. adj.虚弱的;无力的
6. v.(用线、绳等)拴
7. adj.低于通常(或平均)数量(或水平、价值)的
8. v.有···重;重
9. v.呼吸
10. n.设施;设备
11. n.冒险;冒险经历;奇遇
12. v.沿某方向前进;向某方向移动
13. n.实验;试验
14. v.使做好准备;把··预备好
15. n.梦想;理想v.做梦;梦见
16. n.机会;机遇
17. v.邮寄;发送
18. n.序言;引言
19. n.景色;风景
20. adv.总有一天;有朝一日
21. n.经历;阅历
22. n.着陆器
23. n.岛
24. adj. 古老的;很老的
25. n.诗
26. v.表示;表达;表露
27. n.决心坚毅;坚定
28. n.宇宙
29. adv.已经;早已
30. n.世纪
31. n.邻居
32. v.环行
33. n.表面;表层;面
34.* v.放开;松开;使自由移动(或飞翔、降落等)
35. n.千克;公斤
36. n.计划;方案
二.重点词汇拓展
1.space n.空间→ n.宇宙飞船→ 太空站
2.collect v.收集,搜集→ 集邮 搜集
3.leave v.离开;剩下→ 前往……vt.忘记
4.wait v.等,等候 服务员→ 等待→ 等候做某事
→ 迫不及待地做某事→ 等一会儿
weak adj.差的,弱的,淡的 强壮的→ 某方面有点差
6.tie v.系,扎 n.领带,绳子→ 把……系/拴/捆在……上
7.breath n.气息;呼吸 呼吸→ 屏住呼吸→ 深呼吸
8.prepare v.准备,预备;调制→ 为……做准备
9.dream n.梦,梦想 v.做梦→ 梦想 → 梦想做某事
10.experience n.经验;经历 体验
11.wonder v.感到惊奇,想知道 n.奇迹 美妙的;太好了
12.when adv.何时 conj.当……的时候 在……的时候→ 无论何时
13.visit v.参观,访问,拜访 访问者,参观者
14.express v.表示;表达;表露 n.表示;表达
三.重点短语背默
1. 空间站
2. 锻炼;运动
3. 拍照
4. 进入轨道
5. 数以千计;成千上万
6. .之一
7. 去太空旅行
8. 带某人去……
9. 迫不及待做某事
10. 把...拴在..上
11. .(表示目的)为了,以便...
12. 不得不做某事
13. 尽可能
14. 因为
15. 好几百
16. 数千的
17. 远离
18. 感兴趣
19. 一次梦想中的太空之旅
20. 梦想着
21. 做一些实验
22. 看起来与相像
23. ....样子的
24. 从…朝外看
四.重点句子背默
1.Tomorrow I . 明天我将成为第一批进入太空的学生之一。
2.The spaceship will the Earth 9: 00 a.m. 宇宙飞船将于上午9点离开地球
3.It'll us to the Moon. I !它会带我们去月球的。我等不及了!
4.The Moon is around 380,000 kilometers from the Earth, so it'll . 月球距离地球大约有38万公里,所以我们大约需要三天的时间才能到达那里。
5.The in space is very , so we'll all be in the spaceship. 太空中的重力很弱,所以我们都会漂浮在宇宙飞船里。
6.We the wall we won't in our sleep. 我们需要把睡袋绑在墙上,这样我们就不会在睡梦中飘走了。
7. the low gravity, our bodies may , so we have to . 由于低重力,我们的身体可能会变得虚弱,所以我们必须每天都做锻炼。
8.I'll because there's no air on the Moon . 我必须穿太空服来帮助我呼吸,因为月球上没有空气。
9.That also means there is there. We can only our spacesuits. 这也意味着那里没有声音。我们只能听到宇航服里的声音。
10.I'm going to . I'm sure that it'll ! 我要拍尽可能多的照片。我相信这将是一次美妙的旅行!
11.We are already the Earth.我们已经离地球很远很远了。
12.Tomorrow. we will the Moon. I am but also very .明天我们将登陆月球。我很紧张,但也很兴奋。
13.You will be by all the Earth and the Moon.你会惊讶于地球和月球的美妙景色。
14. the rules!让我们来总结一下这些规则吧!
15. the Starlight Hotel ! 让我们下一个假期去星光酒店吧!
16.I I can my family . 我希望有一天我能和家人一起去太空旅行。
17.This is what . 这就是我的梦想之旅。
18.First, my family and I will on a spaceship. 首先,我和我的家人将乘宇宙飞船进入太空。
19.When we orbit, we will . 当我们进入轨道时,我们将参观一个空间站。
20. will us about six hours there. 我们到那里大约需要六个小时。
21.We will also . 我们还得用不同的方式洗手和刷牙。
22.When we the space station, I will first the windows and of the Earth. 当我们到达空间站时,我会首先看着窗外,欣赏地球的景色。
23. that, I . I really how plants in space. 在那之后,我想做一些实验。我真的很想研究一下植物是如何在太空中生长的。
24.Next, I'm going to a spacesuit and . 接下来,我要穿上宇航服,然后去进行太空行走。
25.I really space . 我真的很期待有一天能进入太空。
26.It will !这将是一次美妙的经历!
五.易错点记忆
一.leave的用法
用法分析 leave意为“离开;出发;离去”,“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”;“ leave for+地点名词”意为“动身去某地”;而“leave+地点名词+for+另一地点名词”则表示“离开某地去另一地”。
我们现在必须出发。We have to leave now.
我们下周将要去北京。We are leaving for Beijing next week.
明天他们将离开南京去杭州。They will leave Nanjing for Hangzhou tomorrow.
注意 leave /leave for多用于进行时表达将来时的句型中。
He is leaving China for Britain tomorrow.他明天将离开中国到英国去。
考点拓展 leave还表示“遗忘,忘带”,即把某物遗忘在某处。
I often leave my wallet at home.我经常把钱包忘在家里。
二.because的用法
用法分析 because做连词“因为;由于”,引导原因状语从句,或回答why引导的特殊疑问句。
你为什么喜欢这个女孩?—Why do you like the girl?
因为她对我很友好。—Because she is friendly to me.
注意 在表达“因为……所以…”时,汉语总是成对出现,但英语中 because,so两者只能用其一,不能同时使用。
因为她非常聪明,所以我喜欢她。
F:Because she is very clever,so I like her.
T:Because she is very clever,I like her.
T:She is very clever,so I like her.
考点拓展 because引导的是原因状语从句。because of“因为”是介词短语,后接名词/代词/动名词。because of不能接从句。
He didn't go to school because of his illness.
= He didn't go to school because he was ill.因为生病,他没有上学。
中考链接
— do people like swimming?
—Because it is good for their health.
A.When B.Where C.What D.Why
三.dream的用法
用法分析 dream做动词,意为“做梦;梦见”。做名词,意为“梦,梦想”,多用于表示心愿或理想。
He often dreams at night.他晚上经常做梦。
Everyone has his dreams.每个人都有梦想。
注意 若表示“梦想,梦见”时,要用 dream of/about(doing)sth.,意为“梦想/梦见(做)某事”。
Some day my dream of becoming a teacher will come true.总有一天我当教师的梦想会实现。
The boy dreams of being a pilot.这男孩子一心想当飞行员。
中考链接 根据汉语提示完成句子
Hold on to your (梦想);one day it may come true.
四.hundred的用法
用法分析 hundred百,数词,前面可以加具体的数字,表示“……百”。
我仅有三百元钱。I have only three hundred yuan.
考点拓展 hundreds of表示“数百的,成百上千的”。
Hundreds of students are having a meeting in the hall.数百名学生正在礼堂里开会。
中考特殊考点(1)hundred(百),thousand(千),million(百万),这几个词前面有具体的数词(one,two...)时,不能在它们的后面加s和of。
(2)“hundreds of /thousands of/millions of+名词”,表示“数百的/数千的/数百万的……”。这几个带of的短语前不能加具体数字,但可以加some,several,hundreds of等修饰。
five hundred people五百人 hundreds of trees 成百上千棵树 three thousand students三千名学生thousands of tourists成千上万名游客
中考链接
In our hometown, villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.
A.two hundreds of B.hundred of
C.hundreds of D.two hundreds
五.be interested in的用法
用法分析 be interested in sth.表示“对…感兴趣”,主语通常是“人”,相当于take/ have interest in。
我对这个有趣的课题感兴趣。I'm interested in the interesting project.
考点辨析 interest,interesting,interested
interest 名词“兴趣”;做动词“使……产生兴趣。places of Interest名胜古迹。
interesting 形容词“有趣的,令人产生兴趣的”, 表示事物的词做主语或 interesting做定语。
interested 形容词“对……感兴趣的,对……表现出兴趣的”,指某人对某事物感兴趣,常是人做主语。be/get/become interested in对……感兴趣。
He interested me in politics.他使我对政治产生了兴趣。
This book is interesting.这本书很有趣。
Are you interested in English?你对英语感兴趣吗?
中考链接 根据汉语提示完成句子
Nowadays,many foreigners (对……感兴趣)learning Chinese.
六.It takes sb. some time to do sth.的用法
用法分析take意为“花费”,It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”。It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。此句型可换为人做主语,即Sb. spends+时间(+in) doing sth.某人花多少时间做某事。
晚上他要花一小时做作业。It takes him an hour to do his homework in the evening.
=He spends an hour doing his homework in the evening.
It takes me ten minutes to walk to school from here.从这儿步行去学校我需要花10分钟。
中考链接
It often takes me two hours my homework in the evening.
A.do B.doing C.to do
七.It is+adj.(for sb.)+to do sth.的用法
用法分析“It is+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.”意为“做某事(对某人而言)是……”。sb.为宾格代词或名词。形容词是描述事物的词(如easy,difficult,hard,important, necessary,dangerous等)。
It is easy for me to study English well学好英语对我来说是容易的。
It's very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道是很危险的。
考点拓展 如果形容词表示人的性格与品质(如kind,good,nice, clever, foolish等)时,用句型“It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”。
It's very kind of you to help me.你能帮我真好。
中考链接
It's necessary for us English well.
A.to learn B.learning C.learn
八.so的用法
用法分析so意为“因此,所以”。连接并列句,前一分句表示原因,后一分句表示结果。
爱丽丝努力学习,因此她能够通过这次考试。
Alice studies hard,so she can pass the exam.
注意 so与 because不能同时使用。
Math is interesting,so I like it.数学很有趣,所以我喜欢它。
I like math because it's interesting.我喜欢数学,因为它有趣。
中考链接 Taxi Apps(打车软件)can help us travel around more easily. more and more people like using them.
A.Or B.So C.And D.But
九.so that的用法
用法分析 so that意为“以便,为了,为的是”,引导目的状语从句,相当于in order that,从句中常使用can/could/may/might /will/should/shall等情态动词或助动词。so that还可以引导结果状语从句,前面常用逗号隔开,意为“所以”。
我们早早地出发以便能按时到达。We set out early so that we can arrive on time.
=We set out early in order that we can arrive on time.
他起得早,所以赶上了早班公交车。He got up early so that he caught the early bus.
考点拓展so...that...意为“如此……以至于”,so修饰形容词或副词原级,that引导结果状语从句。
The computer is so expensive that I can't afford it.这台电脑太贵了,以至于我买不起。
中考链接 根据汉语意思完成句子
我们应该学好英语,以便能向世界讲述中国故事。
We should learn English well we can tell China stories to the world.
十.stop的用法
用法分析 stop动词“停止,中断”。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。
考点辨析 stop doing sth.,stop to do sth
stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事,动名词做宾语。
stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去做另外一件事。
当我妈妈进来的时候,我就不看电视了。When my mom comes in, I stop watching TV.
我们应该停下来休息一会儿。We should stop to have a rest.
考点拓展 stop…from doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”。
The heavy rain stopped us from going out.大雨阻止了我们外出。
中考链接 Please stop and go out for a walk. Remember ______ warm clothes.
A. to study;wearing B. studying;to wear
C. to study;to wear D. studying;wearing
十一.prepare的用法
用法分析prepare动词,意为“准备;预备;提防(某种情况)”。prepare for...为…….做准备。
我们正在为英语考试做准备。We are preparing for the English test.
她正在准备晚饭。She is preparing dinner.
考点拓展
prepare的搭配 prepare sth. 准备某物/事
prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
prepare for… 为……做准备
be prepared against sth. 对……做好准备(指不好的事情)
prepare sb. for sth. 使某人对某事有所准备
They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain.他们正准备过河,突然下雨了。
The students are busy preparing for the final exam.学生们正忙着准备期末考试。
We must be prepared against war.我们必须备战。
考题预测 To prepare a big exam, the students in Class 2 are all working hard.
A. in B. for C. about D. of
六.语法点背默
一般将来时
一、基本用法
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
一般将来时的标志词:tomorrow,next week,next month,in 100 years,before long,soon,in the future,some day等。
1.“will或shall+动词原形”表示纯粹将来发生的事情、征求对方的意见或客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall。
The rain will stop soon.雨很快就要停了。
Shall we take a taxi or a bus to the park?我们是乘出租车还是乘公共汽车去公园?
Will you please open the door?请你把门打开,好吗?
2.“be going to+动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事,意为“打算,就要”。
We're going to meet outside the school gate.我们打算在校门外见面。
Look!It's going to rain.瞧!快下雨了。
二、特殊用法
1.表示位置移动的动词(如:go,come,leave,start,arrive等),用现在进行时表示将来。
Uncle Wang is coming soon.王叔叔不久就要来了。
They're leaving for Beijing.他们即将前往北京。
2.根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作,在时间和条件状语从句中,都可用一般现在时表示将来。
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.如果明天不下雨,我们将出去野餐。
She will telephone you as soon as she arrives in Beijing.她一到达北京就会给你打电话。
三、难点突破
1.There be句型的一般将来时的肯定结构:
There will be+名词+其他成分/There is /are going to be+名词+其他成分。
There will be a meeting tomorrow morning.明天上午有个会议。
2.There be句型的一般将来时的否定结构:There won't be+名词+其他成分.。
There won't be rain tomorrow.明天不会下雨。
3.There be句型的一般将来时的一般疑问句结构及其回答:Will there be+名词+其他成分?肯定回答:Yes, there will.,否定回答:No, there won't.。
-Will there be schools in the future?将来有学校吗?
-Yes, there will./No, there won't.是的,有。/不,没有。
4.There be句型的一般将来时的特殊疑问句结
构:特殊疑问词+will there be+名词+其他成分?
When will there be a chance for us to meet?我们什么时候才有机会见面?
5.There be句型的一般将来时的反意疑问句:There won't be+名词十其他成分,will there?/There will be+名词+其他成分,won't there?
There won't be any meeting this Friday, will there?这周五没有任何会议,是不是?
一.用所给词的适当形式填空
1 We shall (go)to the park this Sunday.
2 If it doesn't rain this Saturday, we (go)for a picnic.
3 They are (leave)for London tomorrow.
4 (not)go there if it rains tomorrow.
5 There will (be)more buildings in our city in twenty years.
二.单项填空
6 Michael in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.
A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. was teaching
7 -Have you watched the new movie, Joe?
-No, I it with my sister this evening.
A. watch B. are watching C. watched D. will watch
8 -Do you know when Mrs. White for dinner this evening?
-No, but I think she ______ when she is free.
A. will come;will come
B. will come;comes
C. comes;will come
9 The TV news reports that there a storm the day after tomorrow.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
10 -We to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.
-That's amazing!
A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go
11 Honey, where are you?
-I . Just let me put on my shoes.
A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come
12 Robots more heavy work for us in the future.
A. will do B. did C. have done D. were doing
13 -Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea?
-Not yet. I it with my friends tomorrow.
A. watch B. have watched C. will watch D. am watching
14 -Will there be many robots in people's home?
- . Robots will help people a lot.
A. Yes, they will B. Yes, there will C. No, they won't D. No, there won't
15 -Mike, you look so excited!
-Yeah!There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to be
七.写作背默
未来的生活
本单元的话题是“未来的生活”,与单元话题相关的写作内容要求从多角度展开想象,描述未来的生活变化,多以对未来生活的推测为内容,通过这种推测表达对未来美好生活的畅想。写作时常用到的时态是一般将来时。写好这类文章,需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式:
※常用的词汇
life,future,robot,cook,shop,without,believe,computer,medical,holiday,in the future,all over the world,be able to,do some shopping,see a doctor,study hard,be different from
※常用的句型句式
The life in the future will be...
I believe we will be able to...
There will be...in the future.
In…years, I will...
I hope to have a/an....life in the future.
※常用开头结尾句
What do you think the life in the future will...?
In...years, I think I'll be...
I must study harder from now on.
I believe it can come true as long as I study hard.
I believe we'll be able to do this.
根据下面的提示,以“Life in the future”为题写一篇短文,80词左右。
1.想象一下未来生活会是什么样的;
2.具体介绍一下未来的生活:很多事情都由机器人完成,例如:料理家务,网上购物,不用出门就可以看医生等。人们拥有更多时间来运动,大部分人将活到120岁;
3.自己的想法:为了未来的生活,我们现在应该努力学习,实现理想;
4.其他内容可以适当发挥,合理使用一般将来时。
思路点拨 开篇点题 未来生活什么样 What...the life in the future will be like?
未来的生活 具体介绍 robots in our homes, do housework, do some cleaning. see a doctor, for sports, live to be 120 years old
自我畅想 如何实现这样的未来生活 study hard
Life in the future
What do you think the life in the future will be like?【同步100分背默】Unit5 Off to space知识清单
一.重点词汇背默
1.spacesuit n.航天服;宇航服
2.collect v.收集;采集
3.leave v.离开
4.kilometre n.千米;公里
5.weak adj.虚弱的;无力的
6.tie v.(用线、绳等)拴
7.low adj.低于通常(或平均)数量(或水平、价值)的
8.weigh v.有···重;重
9.breathe v.呼吸
10.facility n.设施;设备
11.adventure n.冒险;冒险经历;奇遇
12.pass v.沿某方向前进;向某方向移动
13.experiment n.实验;试验
14.prepare v.使做好准备;把··预备好
15.dream n.梦想;理想v.做梦;梦见
16.chance n.机会;机遇
17.send v.邮寄;发送
18.introduction n.序言;引言
19.view n.景色;风景
20.someday adv.总有一天;有朝一日
21.experience n.经历;阅历
22.lander n.着陆器
23.island n.岛
24.ancient adj. 古老的;很老的
25.poem n.诗
26.express v.表示;表达;表露
27.determination n.决心坚毅;坚定
28.universe n.宇宙
29.already adv.已经;早已
30.century n.世纪
31.neighbour n.邻居
32.circle v.环行
33.surface n.表面;表层;面
34.*release v.放开;松开;使自由移动(或飞翔、降落等)
35.kilogram n.千克;公斤
36.programme n.计划;方案
二.重点词汇拓展
1.space n.空间→spaceship n.宇宙飞船→space station太空站
2.collect v.收集,搜集→collect stamps集邮collection搜集
3.leave v.离开;剩下→leave for...前往……vt.忘记forget
4.wait v.等,等候waiter服务员→wait for 等待→wait to do sth.等候做某事→can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事→wait a moment等一会儿
5.weak adj.差的,弱的,淡的strong强壮的→be weak in 某方面有点差be poor inbe good at
6.tie v.系,扎 n.领带,绳子→tie...to...把……系/拴/捆在……上tying
7.breath n.气息;呼吸breathe呼吸→keep one’s breath屏住呼吸→a deep breath深呼吸
8.prepare v.准备,预备;调制→prepare...for...为……做准备get ready forbe ready for
9.dream n.梦,梦想 v.做梦→dream of 梦想dream about→dream to do sth.梦想做某事
10.experience n.经验;经历experience体验
11.wonder v.感到惊奇,想知道 n.奇迹wonderful美妙的;太好了
12.when adv.何时 conj.当……的时候while 在……的时候→whenever 无论何时
13.visit v.参观,访问,拜访visitor访问者,参观者
14.express v.表示;表达;表露expression n.表示;表达
三.重点短语背默
1.space station空间站
2.do exercise锻炼;运动
3.take photos拍照
4.get into orbit进入轨道
5.thousands of数以千计;成千上万
6.one of...之一
7.travel into space去太空旅行
8.take sb. to ..带某人去……
9.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
10.tie...to.把...拴在..上
11.so that..(表示目的)为了,以便...
12.have to do sth.不得不做某事
13.as.... as I can 尽可能
14.Because of 因为
15.hundreds of 好几百
16.thousands of 数千的
17.away from远离
18.be interested to 感兴趣
19.a dream trip to space一次梦想中的太空之旅
20.dream of 梦想着
21.do some experiments做一些实验
22.look like看起来与相像
23.be like是....样子的
24.look out of从…朝外看
四.重点句子背默
1.Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students to travel into space. 明天我将成为第一批进入太空的学生之一。
2.The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9: 00 a.m. 宇宙飞船将于上午9点离开地球
3.It'll take us to the Moon. I can't wait!它会带我们去月球的。我等不及了!
4.The Moon is around 380,000 kilometers from the Earth, so it'll take us about three days to get there. 月球距离地球大约有38万公里,所以我们大约需要三天的时间才能到达那里。
5.The gravity in space is very weak, so we'll all be floating around in the spaceship. 太空中的重力很弱,所以我们都会漂浮在宇宙飞船里。
6.We need to tie the sleeping bag to the wall so that we won't float away in our sleep. 我们需要把睡袋绑在墙上,这样我们就不会在睡梦中飘走了。
7.Because of the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we have to do exercise every day. 由于低重力,我们的身体可能会变得虚弱,所以我们必须每天都做锻炼。
8.I'll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there's no air on the Moon . 我必须穿太空服来帮助我呼吸,因为月球上没有空气。
9.That also means there is no sound there. We can only hear the sounds inside our spacesuits. 这也意味着那里没有声音。我们只能听到宇航服里的声音。
10.I'm going to take as many photos as I can. I'm sure that it'll be a wonderful trip! 我要拍尽可能多的照片。我相信这将是一次美妙的旅行!
11.We are already hundreds of thousands of away from the Earth.我们已经离地球很远很远了。
12.Tomorrow. we will land on the Moon. I am nervous but also very excited.明天我们将登陆月球。我很紧张,但也很兴奋。
13.You will be amazed by all the wonderful views of the Earth and the Moon.你会惊讶于地球和月球的美妙景色。
14.Let's sum up the rules!让我们来总结一下这些规则吧!
15.Let's visit the Starlight Hotel for our next holiday! 让我们下一个假期去星光酒店吧!
16.I hope I can travel into space with my family one day. 我希望有一天我能和家人一起去太空旅行。
17.This is what my dream trip looks like. 这就是我的梦想之旅。
18.First, my family and I will fly out into space on a spaceship. 首先,我和我的家人将乘宇宙飞船进入太空。
19.When we get into orbit, we will visit a space station. 当我们进入轨道时,我们将参观一个空间站。
20.It will take us about six hours to get there. 我们到那里大约需要六个小时。
21.We will also have to wash our hands and brush our teeth in a different way. 我们还得用不同的方式洗手和刷牙。
22.When we arrive at the space station, I will first look out of the windows and enjoy the view of the Earth. 当我们到达空间站时,我会首先看着窗外,欣赏地球的景色。
23.After that, I would like to do some experiments. I really want to study how plants grow in space. 在那之后,我想做一些实验。我真的很想研究一下植物是如何在太空中生长的。
24.Next, I'm going to put on a spacesuit and go on a spacewalk. 接下来,我要穿上宇航服,然后去进行太空行走。
25.I really look forward to travelling into space someday. 我真的很期待有一天能进入太空。
26.It will be an amazing experience!这将是一次美妙的经历!
五.易错点记忆
一.leave的用法
用法分析 leave意为“离开;出发;离去”,“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”;“ leave for+地点名词”意为“动身去某地”;而“leave+地点名词+for+另一地点名词”则表示“离开某地去另一地”。
我们现在必须出发。We have to leave now.
我们下周将要去北京。We are leaving for Beijing next week.
明天他们将离开南京去杭州。They will leave Nanjing for Hangzhou tomorrow.
注意 leave /leave for多用于进行时表达将来时的句型中。
He is leaving China for Britain tomorrow.他明天将离开中国到英国去。
考点拓展 leave还表示“遗忘,忘带”,即把某物遗忘在某处。
I often leave my wallet at home.我经常把钱包忘在家里。
二.because的用法
用法分析 because做连词“因为;由于”,引导原因状语从句,或回答why引导的特殊疑问句。
你为什么喜欢这个女孩?—Why do you like the girl?
因为她对我很友好。—Because she is friendly to me.
注意 在表达“因为……所以…”时,汉语总是成对出现,但英语中 because,so两者只能用其一,不能同时使用。
因为她非常聪明,所以我喜欢她。
F:Because she is very clever,so I like her.
T:Because she is very clever,I like her.
T:She is very clever,so I like her.
考点拓展 because引导的是原因状语从句。because of“因为”是介词短语,后接名词/代词/动名词。because of不能接从句。
He didn't go to school because of his illness.
= He didn't go to school because he was ill.因为生病,他没有上学。
中考链接
—___D___do people like swimming?
—Because it is good for their health.
A.When B.Where C.What D.Why
三.dream的用法
用法分析 dream做动词,意为“做梦;梦见”。做名词,意为“梦,梦想”,多用于表示心愿或理想。
He often dreams at night.他晚上经常做梦。
Everyone has his dreams.每个人都有梦想。
注意 若表示“梦想,梦见”时,要用 dream of/about(doing)sth.,意为“梦想/梦见(做)某事”。
Some day my dream of becoming a teacher will come true.总有一天我当教师的梦想会实现。
The boy dreams of being a pilot.这男孩子一心想当飞行员。
中考链接 根据汉语提示完成句子
Hold on to your___dream___(梦想);one day it may come true.
四.hundred的用法
用法分析 hundred百,数词,前面可以加具体的数字,表示“……百”。
我仅有三百元钱。I have only three hundred yuan.
考点拓展 hundreds of表示“数百的,成百上千的”。
Hundreds of students are having a meeting in the hall.数百名学生正在礼堂里开会。
中考特殊考点(1)hundred(百),thousand(千),million(百万),这几个词前面有具体的数词(one,two...)时,不能在它们的后面加s和of。
(2)“hundreds of /thousands of/millions of+名词”,表示“数百的/数千的/数百万的……”。这几个带of的短语前不能加具体数字,但可以加some,several,hundreds of等修饰。
five hundred people五百人 hundreds of trees 成百上千棵树 three thousand students三千名学生thousands of tourists成千上万名游客
中考链接
In our hometown,___C___villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.
A.two hundreds of B.hundred of
C.hundreds of D.two hundreds
五.be interested in的用法
用法分析 be interested in sth.表示“对…感兴趣”,主语通常是“人”,相当于take/ have interest in。
我对这个有趣的课题感兴趣。I'm interested in the interesting project.
考点辨析 interest,interesting,interested
interest 名词“兴趣”;做动词“使……产生兴趣。places of Interest名胜古迹。
interesting 形容词“有趣的,令人产生兴趣的”, 表示事物的词做主语或 interesting做定语。
interested 形容词“对……感兴趣的,对……表现出兴趣的”,指某人对某事物感兴趣,常是人做主语。be/get/become interested in对……感兴趣。
He interested me in politics.他使我对政治产生了兴趣。
This book is interesting.这本书很有趣。
Are you interested in English?你对英语感兴趣吗?
中考链接 根据汉语提示完成句子
Nowadays,many foreigners___are/get/become___ ___interested___ ___in___(对……感兴趣)learning Chinese.
六.It takes sb. some time to do sth.的用法
用法分析take意为“花费”,It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”。It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。此句型可换为人做主语,即Sb. spends+时间(+in) doing sth.某人花多少时间做某事。
晚上他要花一小时做作业。It takes him an hour to do his homework in the evening.
=He spends an hour doing his homework in the evening.
It takes me ten minutes to walk to school from here.从这儿步行去学校我需要花10分钟。
中考链接
It often takes me two hours___C___ my homework in the evening.
A.do B.doing C.to do
七.It is+adj.(for sb.)+to do sth.的用法
用法分析“It is+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.”意为“做某事(对某人而言)是……”。sb.为宾格代词或名词。形容词是描述事物的词(如easy,difficult,hard,important, necessary,dangerous等)。
It is easy for me to study English well学好英语对我来说是容易的。
It's very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道是很危险的。
考点拓展 如果形容词表示人的性格与品质(如kind,good,nice, clever, foolish等)时,用句型“It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”。
It's very kind of you to help me.你能帮我真好。
中考链接
It's necessary for us___A___ English well.
A.to learn B.learning C.learn
八.so的用法
用法分析so意为“因此,所以”。连接并列句,前一分句表示原因,后一分句表示结果。
爱丽丝努力学习,因此她能够通过这次考试。
Alice studies hard,so she can pass the exam.
注意 so与 because不能同时使用。
Math is interesting,so I like it.数学很有趣,所以我喜欢它。
I like math because it's interesting.我喜欢数学,因为它有趣。
中考链接 Taxi Apps(打车软件)can help us travel around more easily.___B___ more and more people like using them.
A.Or B.So C.And D.But
九.so that的用法
用法分析 so that意为“以便,为了,为的是”,引导目的状语从句,相当于in order that,从句中常使用can/could/may/might /will/should/shall等情态动词或助动词。so that还可以引导结果状语从句,前面常用逗号隔开,意为“所以”。
我们早早地出发以便能按时到达。We set out early so that we can arrive on time.
=We set out early in order that we can arrive on time.
他起得早,所以赶上了早班公交车。He got up early so that he caught the early bus.
考点拓展so...that...意为“如此……以至于”,so修饰形容词或副词原级,that引导结果状语从句。
The computer is so expensive that I can't afford it.这台电脑太贵了,以至于我买不起。
中考链接 根据汉语意思完成句子
我们应该学好英语,以便能向世界讲述中国故事。
We should learn English well so that we can tell China stories to the world.
十.stop的用法
用法分析 stop动词“停止,中断”。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。
考点辨析 stop doing sth.,stop to do sth
stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事,动名词做宾语。
stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去做另外一件事。
当我妈妈进来的时候,我就不看电视了。When my mom comes in, I stop watching TV.
我们应该停下来休息一会儿。We should stop to have a rest.
考点拓展 stop…from doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”。
The heavy rain stopped us from going out.大雨阻止了我们外出。
中考链接 Please stop ___B___ and go out for a walk. Remember ______ warm clothes.
A. to study;wearing B. studying;to wear
C. to study;to wear D. studying;wearing
十一.prepare的用法
用法分析prepare动词,意为“准备;预备;提防(某种情况)”。prepare for...为…….做准备。
我们正在为英语考试做准备。We are preparing for the English test.
她正在准备晚饭。She is preparing dinner.
考点拓展
prepare的搭配 prepare sth. 准备某物/事
prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
prepare for… 为……做准备
be prepared against sth. 对……做好准备(指不好的事情)
prepare sb. for sth. 使某人对某事有所准备
They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain.他们正准备过河,突然下雨了。
The students are busy preparing for the final exam.学生们正忙着准备期末考试。
We must be prepared against war.我们必须备战。
考题预测 To prepare ___B___ a big exam, the students in Class 2 are all working hard.
A. in B. for C. about D. of
六.语法点背默
一般将来时
一、基本用法
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
一般将来时的标志词:tomorrow,next week,next month,in 100 years,before long,soon,in the future,some day等。
1.“will或shall+动词原形”表示纯粹将来发生的事情、征求对方的意见或客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall。
The rain will stop soon.雨很快就要停了。
Shall we take a taxi or a bus to the park?我们是乘出租车还是乘公共汽车去公园?
Will you please open the door?请你把门打开,好吗?
2.“be going to+动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事,意为“打算,就要”。
We're going to meet outside the school gate.我们打算在校门外见面。
Look!It's going to rain.瞧!快下雨了。
二、特殊用法
1.表示位置移动的动词(如:go,come,leave,start,arrive等),用现在进行时表示将来。
Uncle Wang is coming soon.王叔叔不久就要来了。
They're leaving for Beijing.他们即将前往北京。
2.根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作,在时间和条件状语从句中,都可用一般现在时表示将来。
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.如果明天不下雨,我们将出去野餐。
She will telephone you as soon as she arrives in Beijing.她一到达北京就会给你打电话。
三、难点突破
1.There be句型的一般将来时的肯定结构:
There will be+名词+其他成分/There is /are going to be+名词+其他成分。
There will be a meeting tomorrow morning.明天上午有个会议。
2.There be句型的一般将来时的否定结构:There won't be+名词+其他成分.。
There won't be rain tomorrow.明天不会下雨。
3.There be句型的一般将来时的一般疑问句结构及其回答:Will there be+名词+其他成分?肯定回答:Yes, there will.,否定回答:No, there won't.。
-Will there be schools in the future?将来有学校吗?
-Yes, there will./No, there won't.是的,有。/不,没有。
4.There be句型的一般将来时的特殊疑问句结
构:特殊疑问词+will there be+名词+其他成分?
When will there be a chance for us to meet?我们什么时候才有机会见面?
5.There be句型的一般将来时的反意疑问句:There won't be+名词十其他成分,will there?/There will be+名词+其他成分,won't there?
There won't be any meeting this Friday, will there?这周五没有任何会议,是不是?
一.用所给词的适当形式填空
1 We shall go(go)to the park this Sunday.
2 If it doesn't rain this Saturday, we will go(go)for a picnic.
3 They are leaving(leave)for London tomorrow.
4 won’t(not)go there if it rains tomorrow.
5 There will be(be)more buildings in our city in twenty years.
二.单项填空
6 Michael ___C___ in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.
A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. was teaching
7 -Have you watched the new movie, Joe?
-No, I ___D___ it with my sister this evening.
A. watch B. are watching C. watched D. will watch
8 -Do you know when Mrs. White ___A___ for dinner this evening?
-No, but I think she ______ when she is free.
A. will come;will come
B. will come;comes
C. comes;will come
9 The TV news reports that there ___C___ a storm the day after tomorrow.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
10 -We ___D___ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.
-That's amazing!
A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go
11 Honey, where are you?
-I . ___C___ Just let me put on my shoes.
A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come
12 Robots ___A___ more heavy work for us in the future.
A. will do B. did C. have done D. were doing
13 -Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea?
-Not yet. I___C___ it with my friends tomorrow.
A. watch B. have watched C. will watch D. am watching
14 -Will there be many robots in people's home?
- ___B___ . Robots will help people a lot.
A. Yes, they will B. Yes, there will C. No, they won't D. No, there won't
15 -Mike, you look so excited!
-Yeah!There ___B___ a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to be
七.写作背默
未来的生活
本单元的话题是“未来的生活”,与单元话题相关的写作内容要求从多角度展开想象,描述未来的生活变化,多以对未来生活的推测为内容,通过这种推测表达对未来美好生活的畅想。写作时常用到的时态是一般将来时。写好这类文章,需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式:
※常用的词汇
life,future,robot,cook,shop,without,believe,computer,medical,holiday,in the future,all over the world,be able to,do some shopping,see a doctor,study hard,be different from
※常用的句型句式
The life in the future will be...
I believe we will be able to...
There will be...in the future.
In…years, I will...
I hope to have a/an....life in the future.
※常用开头结尾句
What do you think the life in the future will...?
In...years, I think I'll be...
I must study harder from now on.
I believe it can come true as long as I study hard.
I believe we'll be able to do this.
根据下面的提示,以“Life in the future”为题写一篇短文,80词左右。
1.想象一下未来生活会是什么样的;
2.具体介绍一下未来的生活:很多事情都由机器人完成,例如:料理家务,网上购物,不用出门就可以看医生等。人们拥有更多时间来运动,大部分人将活到120岁;
3.自己的想法:为了未来的生活,我们现在应该努力学习,实现理想;
4.其他内容可以适当发挥,合理使用一般将来时。
思路点拨 开篇点题 未来生活什么样 What...the life in the future will be like?
未来的生活 具体介绍 robots in our homes, do housework, do some cleaning. see a doctor, for sports, live to be 120 years old
自我畅想 如何实现这样的未来生活 study hard
范文赏析
Life in the future
What do you think the life in the future will be like? In the future there will be robots in our homes. Robots will do all our housework for us. For example, robots can help us do some cleaning, cooking or washing. We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out. People will have more free time for sports. Most of people will live to be 120 years old.
The life in the future will be good. I believe it can come true as long as we study hard.
名师点评
本文谋篇布局合理,语言流畅自然,描绘了一幅未来生活的美好画面。
1.开篇点题,一般将来时使用规范。
2.结构层次分明。话题引入→未来生活→自我畅想。
3.层次清晰,语言简练,重点突出。
4.一般将来时运用恰到好处。无语法借误。
5.结尾as long as引导的状语从句的使用体现了作者的语言功底。【同步100分背默】Unit7 Fun after school知识清单
一.重点词汇背默
1.literature n. 文学;文学作品
2.act v.扮演(戏剧、电影中的角色)
3.*appreciate v.欣赏;赏识
4.join v.成为···的一员;参加
5.definitely adv.肯定;没问题;当然;确实
6.fair n.集市
7.rocket n.火箭
8.*launch v.发射
9.shout v.大声说;叫
10.power n.力量;能量
11.moment n.片刻;瞬间
12.member n.成员
13.shape n.形状;外形
14.hike v.去...远足;做徒步旅行
15.recently adv.不久前;最近
16.attend v.出席;参加
17.charity n.慈善机构(或组织)
18.sale n.出售;销售
19.snack n.点心;小吃
20.decorate v.装饰;装潢
21.difference n.差别;差异
22.compete v.参加比赛(或竞赛)
23.event n.公开活动;社交场合
24.spoon /n.勺;匙
25.annual adj.每年的;一年一次的
26.fantastic /adj.极好的;了不起的
27.dollar n.元(美国、加拿大澳大利亚等国的货币单位)
28.pie n.果馅饼;果馅派
29.equipment n.设备;器材
二.重点词汇拓展
act v.行动;表演action 动作actor男演员actress女演员→action movie动作影片active积极的activity活动
join v.参加,加入,连接,汇合→join the army参军→join in参加take part in
shout v.喊,高声呼喊→shout at冲……大嚷大叫(不讲礼貌)→shout to冲……大声喊(力求让对方听到)
member n.成员;会员→a member of……的一员
shape n.形状,外形 v.使成为……形状,塑造→in the shape of呈……的形状
attend v.出席;参加(事件或活动)take part in参加
sell v.卖,售buy 买→sell out售完;卖光→sell well畅销→sell...to...把……卖给……
different adj.不同的difference不同same 相同的→be different from 与……不同
competition n.比赛,竞赛 compete比赛,竞赛
turn v.转动,轮流 n.转变turning拐弯处→turn on打开→turn off关掉→turn up调高;放大→turn down调小;关低;拒绝→It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了
fall v.落(下),降落;倒下drop→fall down落下;掉下→fall over绊倒→fall asleep睡着→fall behind落后;跟不上→fall in love with爱上
三.重点短语背默
1.clubs fair社团招募展
2.solar power太阳能
3.of course当然
4.remote control遥控器
5.turn around转身
6.make a difference有作用;有影响
7.primary school小学
8.fall off掉落
9.the Computer Club计算机社团
10.the Science Club科学社团
11.the Chinese Literature Club中国文学社团
12.the Drama Club戏剧社团
13.it is a lot of fun (to do sth.)做...很有趣
14.teach sb. how to do sth.教会某人如何做某事
15.launch sth. into发射...到
16.take off起飞
17.be surprised at ..对……吃惊
18.fly past飞过
19.run on solar power依靠太阳能运行
20.get .. from ..从...中获得
21.pass...to把...传给
22.a member of ......的成员
23.start doing ( start to do)开始做某事
24.have a try尝一下
25.be excited about对……感到兴奋
26.opening ceremony开学典礼;开幕典礼
27.such as doing例如
28.How do you like ..(=What do you think of. )你认为...怎么样?
29.a charity sale义卖活动
30.help those in need帮助那些需要帮助的人
31.give sth. to sb.(=give sb. sth.)把某物给某人
32.make a difference有作用;有影响
四.重点句子背默
1.The fair was very crowded,but it was also a lot of fun.集市很拥挤,但也很有趣。
2."Our club will teach you how to design and build rockets. Then you can launch them into the sky." a boy said. “我们的俱乐部将教你如何设计和制造火箭。然后你就可以把它们发射到天空中了。”一个男孩说。
3.He took a rocket and launched it. The rocket took off into the sky and disappeared. Li Na and Liu Wei were very surprised.他拿起一枚火箭,然后发射了出去。火箭飞向天空,消失了。李娜和刘伟都非常惊讶。
4.A moment later, a toy plane quickly flew past Li Na and Liu Wei. 片刻之后,一架玩具飞机迅速飞过了李娜和刘伟。
5."It's amazing! Which club are you in " asked Li Na. “这是惊人的!你在哪个俱乐部里?”李娜问。
6.They get their energy from the sun." The girl then passed the remote control to Li Na. 他们的能量来自太阳。”然后,这个女孩把遥控器交给了李娜。
7."It is fun to fly the plane around the sports ground!" said Li Na. “驾驶飞机绕过运动场飞行很有趣!”李娜说。
8.LiNa turned around and looked at the Craft Club's table. 丽娜转身看了看工艺俱乐部的桌子。
9."If you join our club. you will learn how to cut paper into many different pretty shapes. Would you like to have a try "“如果你加入我们的俱乐部。你将学习如何把纸切成许多不同的漂亮形状。你想试一试吗?”
10.Li Na and Liu Wei were very excited about those clubs.李娜和刘伟对这些俱乐部感到非常兴奋。
11.What interesting after-school activity did you do recently 你最近做了什么有趣的课外活动?
12.Last Sunday, I attended the opening of a Chinese paper-cutting show at the city museum with the Craft Club. 上周日,我参加了与工艺俱乐部一起在城市博物馆举办的一场中国剪纸展的开幕式。
13.How did you like it 你觉得怎么样?
14.Was there anything you didn't like about this activity What can the club improve to make your experience better 关于这个活动,你有什么不喜欢的地方吗?俱乐部能改进什么来让你的体验更好?
15.I took part in a fun charity sale at our school. We sold things to help those in need. 我在我们学校参加了一个有趣的慈善销售活动。我们卖东西来帮助那些有需要的人。
16.There were fun toys, delicious snacks,interesting books and so on. 那里有有趣的玩具,美味的零食。有趣的书等等。
17.I brought some handmade postcards. I made them myself. 我带来了一些手工制作的明信片。我自己做的。
18.I decorated the tables with posters and got all the cool things ready for sale. 我用海报装饰了桌子,把所有很酷的东西都准备好出售。
19.Our school gave the money to different charities. 我们学校把这些钱捐给了不同的慈善机构。
20.It was so exciting to be a part of it. I am quite happy that everyone at our school came together,and it made a difference. 能成为其中的一部分是如此令人兴奋。我很高兴我们学校的每个人都聚在一起,这产生了不同影响。
21.I can't wait for the next charity sale.我已经等不及下一次慈善拍卖了。
五.易错点记忆
一.have fun的用法
用法分析fun做名词,意为“有趣的事;乐趣”。have fun玩得开心,相当于 have a good/ great time或enjoy oneself。fun是不可数名词,不与冠词连用,常与 a lot of/lots of,some,much等连用。have fun doing sth.“做某事很快乐”。
我们一起踢足球很开心。We have fun playing football together.
在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得很高兴。
We're sure to have some fun at the party this evening.
考点拓展 have fun with sb.和某人玩得开心、过得愉快;have no fun doing something做某事没有乐趣。
中考链接 用所给词的适当形式填空
Children had fun___playing___(play)in Disneyland on Children's Day.
二.join的用法
用法分析 join指“参加、加入(党派、团体等组织)”,join sb.in( doing)sth.意为“加入到某人的某一活动中”。
吉姆想加入足球队。Jim wants to join the soccer team.
他将和我们一起唱这首歌。He'll join us in singing the song.
考点辨析join,join in,take part in
join “参加,加入”,指加入某个组织或团体,成为其成员之一,如参军、入团、入党、加入俱乐部等。
join in “join in+某活动”,相当于“take part in+某活动”。
take part in 指“参加”会议、考试、竞赛或群众性活动,重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用
他说他要参军。He says he's going to join the army.
我可以参加这个游戏吗?Can I join in the game?
我没有参加会议。I didn't take part in the meeting.
考题预测
—Mike, what club do you want to___C___?
—The art club.I love painting.
A.take part in B.join in C.join D.join for
三.look的用法
用法分析look在句中做系动词,意为“看上去”,其后常接形容词做表语。
她看上去很开心。She looks happy.
固定搭配 含look的短语:
look at看……
look after照顾,照看
look like看起来像
look for寻找
look out当心,小心
look the same看起来一样
look up查阅
中考链接
___C___the map and tell me where Shanghai is.
A.Look around B.Look like C.Look at D.Look out
四.sale的用法
用法分析 sale是动词sell的名词形式,意为“出售”。at a great sale相当于 on sale,意为“减价出售”。
你可以在大减价时买这条连衣裙。You can get this dress at a great sale.
考点辨析 on sale, for sale
on sale 表示“降价销售,大减价”。 This dress is on sale today.今日这条连衣裙大减价。
for sale 表示“待售,出售”。 The house is for sale.此房待售。
考点拓展sell做及物动词,意为“出售,销售,卖”,其反义词为buy,其过去式和过去分词均是sold,常用搭配为 sell sb.sth.= sell sth.to sb.卖给某人某物。
They sell me the books.=They sell the books to me.他们卖给我这些书。
考题预测
—These trousers look cool.How much are they?
—They are___C___,only $69.
A.on show B.on board C.on sale D.be on
五.teach的用法
用法分析teach做动词“教;讲授”,单数第三人称形式teaches,其名词形式在 teach后加er,即“ teacher教师”。
固定搭配
teach的固定搭配 teach sth./sb. 教某事/某人
teach sb.sth 教某人某事
teach sb.to do sth. 教某人做某事
teach oneself 自学
teach sb.a lesson 给某人一个教训
注意teach后接人称代词用宾格形式。
Mr.Smith is a teacher.He teaches us English.史密斯先生是一名老师。他教我们英语。
Tom began to teach himself Chinese at the age of ten.汤姆10岁就开始自学中文了。
She teaches me to ride a bike.她教我骑自行车。
中考链接
Miss Zhang teaches___C___English.She is very strict.
A.our B.we C.us D.ours
六.“How do/does...like...?”的用法
用法分析“How do/does...like...?”意为“……觉得……如何/怎么样?”,相当于“What...think of...?,用来询问对方对某事的看法。
你觉得这部电影怎么样?—What do you think of the film?
=How do you like the film?
太棒了!—It's wonderful!
考点拓展(1)以上两种句型的常用答语:It's great/wonderful/ fantastic!太棒了; Pretty good.很好;I love/like them/it.我喜欢它们/它;He doesn't mind.他不在意;It's just so-so.不过如此而已;I enjoy it a lot.我非常喜欢它;I can't stand it/them.我无法忍受。
(2)think of意为“思考,想起,考虑”等。表示“考虑”的含义时,可与 think about互换,后接名词、代词、以.v.-ing形式或疑问词引导的从句。
He always thinks of others more than himself.他总是为别人考虑得多,为自己考虑得少。
中考链接
—How do you___B___the yellow car?
—It's very cute.
A.think B.like C.think of D.like to
七.turn 的用法
turn的相关短语/句型
turn on打开 含turn的短语/句型 turn off关掉
turn up调高(音量等) turn down调低(音量等)
turn in上交 turn into使成为
turn out关,熄灭 It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人去做某事。
八.difference的用法
用法分析 difference是由形容词different转变来的名词,意为“不同,差别,差异”,它既是可数名词又是不可数名词。
美式英语和英式英语之间有许多不同点。There are many differences between American English and British English.
考点拓展 be different from与……不同;differently副词“不同地,有区别地”,用于修饰动词或形容词。
考题预测 -Can you tell me the ___D___ between the two pictures?
-Sorry, I can't.
A. different B. difficult C. difficulty D. differences
九.fall 的用法
固定搭配
含fall的短语 fall down突然倒下;跌倒
fall over向前摔倒、跌倒
fall off跌落,从……掉下来
fall in love with喜欢、爱上……
fall behind落在……的后面
fall asleep入睡
十.experience的用法
用法分析
experience 名词 经历 可数名词
经验 不可数名词
动词 经历,体验
请你告诉我们你在美国的经历。Please tell us your experiences in America.
这位老师有许多教学经验。The teacher has a lot of teaching experience.
我在这次旅途中经历了很多事情。I experienced many things on the trip.
中考链接 –I don't know how to use the APP Fun Dubbing.
-Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of ___A___ in doing it.
A. experience B. trouble C. courage
十一.exciting的用法
用法分析 exciting为形容词,意为“令人激动的,振奋人心的”,可用作表语或定语,其主语或所修饰的名词多为“事”或“物”。
这消息激动人心。The news is exciting.
这是一部令人兴奋的电影。This is an exciting film.
考点辨析 excited,exciting,excitement
excited 形容词 感到兴奋的,主语一般是人。
exciting 令人兴奋的,其主语多为物,做表语或定语。
excitement 名词 “激动;兴奋”,to one's excitement使某人兴奋的是。
The students are excited about the results of the exams.学生们对考试成绩感到非常兴奋。
There is some exciting news in today's newspaper.今天的报纸上有一些鼓舞人心的消息。
Skiing is very exciting.滑雪非常令人兴奋。
To my excitement,I got the first prize.让我兴奋的是,我得了一等奖。
考点拓展 人做主语的形容词:interested,surprised,relaxed,amazed,bored,moved, excited。主语为事物或做定语的形容词:interesting,surprising,relaxing,amazing, boring,moving,exciting。
中考链接
We are___A___about the______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.
A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excite
十二.watch 的用法
用法分析 watch做动词,意为“注视,观看”,常指观看电视节目、比赛、戏剧、表演等,第三人称单数形式为watches。
I watch TV on weekends.我在周末看电视。
考点辨析watch,look,see
watch 意为“注视,观看”,指集中注意力看发展、变化、移动的东西,有“欣赏”之意。 We are watching a soccer game.我们正在观看一场足球比赛。
look 意为“看,瞧”,指有目的地去看,强调动作,不注重结果,后接宾语时,常与at连用。 Look! There is a bird in the tree看!树上有只鸟。 Look at the cat under the table.看桌子底下的猫。
see 意为“看见,看到”,指偶然看到或有意识地去看,强调看的结果。 I see a wallet on the playground.我在操场上看见一个钱包。
考点拓展 watch也可做名词,意为“手表”。
I have a nice watch.我有一块漂亮的手表。
考题预测 Lily doesn't do sports. She only ____D___ them on TV.
A. looks B. plays C. sees D. watches
十三.wait的用法
用法分析 wait等待,等候,是不及物动词。wait for sb./sth.意为“等待某人或某事”,而wait for sb.to do sth.意为“等待某人做某事”。
丹尼,外面有人在等你。Danny, there is someone waiting for you outside.
注意 can't/couldn't wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”
中考链接 My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't ___A___ to see them after several months away from home.
A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford
六.语法点背默
一般过去时
一、基本用法
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。(过去式分为be动词的过去式和行为动词的过去式)
I saw him on the street yesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。
His son was born on a cold winter morning.他儿子出生在一个寒冷冬天的早晨。
二、标志词
1.yesterday 及其构成的短语,如:yesterday morning /afternoon等。
2.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语以及由“last +表时间的名词”构成的短语。
The little girl was at school three years ago.这个女孩三年前是在学校。
My family went to Beijing Zoo last week.我们全家上周去了北京动物园。
3.由before构成的介词短语,如:the day before yesterday(前天)以及just now 刚才,once upon a time从前,then那时。
We visited the Great Wall the day before yesterday.前天我们参观了长城。
4.in/on+过去的时间,如:in1999在1999年,on the morning of last Sunday在上个星期天的早晨。
三、难点突破
在宾语从句中,当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句只能选用表过去的某种时态(即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时);当宾语从句表达的是客观真理、自然现象、格言、谚语、定律等时,不受主句时态的限制,只用一般现在时。
She told me she was not quite well.她告诉我她不太舒服。
She said she was much better than before.她说她比以前好多了。
The teacher told us that the light travels faster than the sound.老师告诉过我们光传播的速度比声音快。
四、一般现在时与一般过去时的用法区别
一般现在时 般过去时
意义 表示现阶段发生的动作或状态,以及永恒不变的事实、真理和自然现象 表示过去某阶段发生的动作、状态、过去经常或反复发生的动作
标志词 today,every day,on Sunday,every morning,often,always,usually,sometimes,once a week等 yesterday...(昨天……),last week /year...(上周/去年…),…ago(……以前),in/on+过去的时间
肯定 (1)主语+ be(is/am/are)+表语+其他. (2)主语(非单数第三人称)+v原形+其他. (3)主语(单数第三人称)+v.第三人称单数形式+其他。 主语+be(was/were)+表语+其他.主语十v.过去式+其他.
否定 (1)主语+be(is/am/are)+not+表语+其他 (2)主语(非单数第三人称)+ don't+v.原形+其他.(3)主语(单数第三人称) + doesn't+v.原形十其他。 (1)主语+be( was/were)+not十表语十其他. (2)主语+didn't十v.原形十其他.
疑问 (1)Is/Am/Are+主语+表语十其他? (2)Do+主语(非单数第三人称)+v.原形十其他? (3)Does+主语(单数第三人称)十v.原形+其他? (1)Was/Were +主语+表语+其他? (2)Did+主语+v.原形+其他?
一.用所给词的适当形式填空
1 I called(call)my mother this morning.
2 She watches TV every evening. But she didn't watch(not watch)TV last night.
3 It was sunny last Sunday. I went(go)to the beach with my parents.
4 -When did your brother do(do)his homework?
-He did(do)it an hour ago.
5 -Why was(be)the boy late for school this morning?
-Because he had(have)breakfast late.
二.单项填空
6 I can hardly eat ___B___. I am not feeling well today.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
7 We will have a sports meeting in October, but ___B___ knows the date for sure.
A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody
8 Would you like ___A___ to drink?
A. something B. anything C. nothing
9 It seems that ___B___ is wrong with the computer. I will get it repaired(修理)soon.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
10 Learning is a lifelong(终生的)journey because it brings ___B___ every day.
A. new something B. something new C. anything new D. new anything
11 -How was the volleyball game yesterday?
-Oh, it was fantastic! We ___B___ so much fun.
A. have B. had C. are having D. will have
12 -The bread is really delicious.
-Thank you.I ___B___ it myself.
A. make B. made C. will make D. am making
13 It has started(已经开始)to rain. It's wise that we ___A___ to the park.
A. didn't go B. aren't going C. don't go
14 –I have seen(已经看了)the film The Jurassic World Ⅱ《侏罗纪世界Ⅱ》.
It's very interesting.
-Really? When ____B__ you ______ it?
A. have;seen B. did;see C. will;see
15 John told his little daughter the earth ___C___ from the west to the east.
A. moved B. moving C. moves D. move
七.写作背默
1.课内写作
A fun charity sale
Last Wednesday. I took part in a fun charity sale at our school. We sold things to help those in need.
All the things on the tables were from students.
There were fun toys, delicious snacks. Interesting books and so on. I brought some handmade postcards. I made them myself Students helped with the sale. I decorated the tables with posters and got all the cool things ready for sale. Our school gave the money to different charities.
It was so exciting to be a part of it. I am quite happy that everyone at our school came together.and it made a difference. I can't wait for the next charity sale.
一个有趣的慈善拍卖
上周三。我在我们学校参加了一个有趣的慈善销售活动。我们卖东西来帮助那些有需要的人。 桌子上所有的东西都来自学生们。 那里有有趣的玩具,美味的零食。有趣的书等等。我带来了一些手工制作的明信片。我自己做了他们,学生帮助销售。我用海报装饰了桌子,把所有很酷的东西都准备好出售。我们学校把这些钱捐给了不同的慈善机构。 能成为其中的一部分是如此令人兴奋。我很高兴我们学校的所有人都聚在一起,这很重要。我已经等不及下一次慈善拍卖了。
2.写作拓展
本单元的写作内容是谈论提供帮助、倡导公益活动等。通过一些志愿活动和慈善事业树立自己的责任意识和社会意识,培养乐于参加公益事业的情怀。写此类文章可以从以下几方面作为切入点:
一是根据所给提示信息写一封申请信,申请担任志愿者,句子表达要用第一人称且以一般现在时为主;二是写自荐信,写信的目的是想成为一名志愿者,根据提示内容适度发挥。
如何写好这类文章,主要需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式:
※常用的词汇
join in/take part in参加
care for喜欢
do/try one’s best to do尽某人最大努力去做……
volunteer志愿/志愿者
be good at擅长
look forward to期望,盼望
※常用的句型句式
I’d like to help...我愿意帮助…...
You could ask...你可以问..….
He volunteers...to hep...他志愿......来帮助……
I think we’d better...我认为我们最好..….
※常用开头结尾句
I’d like to volunteer as...我愿意作为..….参加志愿活动。
You ask me what I can do for...你问我能为.…...做什么。
I wish...to have a better future.我希望…...有一个更好的未来。
So I’m glad to have joined in...and gained some valuable experience from...所以我很高兴加入.…..并从中获得了一些有价值的经验。
五四青年节那天,你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动。你的英语老师要求你写一则英文日记,包括以下要点:
1.时间:2024年7月4日
2.地点:广东博物馆
3.内容:
七年级学生:当导游,带参观者到不同展馆
八年级学生:表演短剧,介绍广州历史
九年级学生:制作海报,帮助人们了解岭南文化
4.意义(活动对你个人和社会的意义)
注意:1.参考词汇:展馆(display room),海报(poster);
2.词数:80左右(日记的开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Friday,July 4th, 2024
Dear Diary,
I went to the Guangdong Museum with my schoolmates to do some voluntary work today.
思路点拨 讲出了“我”参加活动的经过 I went to Guangzhou Museum with my schoolmates to do some voluntary work today.
描写“我”的感受 We can learn how to work well in a team and improve our interpersonal skills and the organizational ability.
范文赏析
Friday,July 4th, 2024
Dear Diary,
I went to the Guangdong Museum with my schoolmates to do some voluntary work today. The students in three different grades all took part in the activity and they had different work to do. The Grade Seven students led the tourists to the different display rooms as guides. The students who performed short plays and introduced the history of Guangzhou are from the eighth grade. Those from the ninth grade made posters to attract people to come to know about the Lingnan Culture.
Undoubtedly, by taking the volunteering activities, we can learn how to work well in a team and improve our interpersonal skills and the organizational ability. All of these are of importance for our growth. So I’m glad to have joined in it and gained some valuable experience from it.
名师点评
本文讲述了“我”参加活动的经过并描写了“我”的感受。文章表达顺畅,层次分明。
1.第一段用了who引导的定语从句,修饰The studentso。
2.在句式使用上用法多样,Those.from the ninth grade与前文的The Grade Seven students及The students who...表达意图一样,但句式变化,避免了重复。
3.文章最后一句的to have joined in it and gained为动词不定式的完成式,表示已经完成的动作。【同步100分背默】Unit8 Collecting as a hobby知识清单
一.重点词汇背默
1.ring n.环状物;圈形的东西
2.collection n.常指同类的收集物
3.own v.拥有;有
4.valuable adj.贵重的
5.*handle v.(用手)触
6.glove n.(分手指的)手套
7.add v.增加;添加
8.envelope n.信封
9.absolutely adv.极其
10.seem v.好像;似乎
11.impossible adj.不可能的
12.single adj.单个的
13.*nail n.钉;钉子
14.explain v.解释;说明
15.bit n.一部分
16.similar adj. 相像的;类似的
17.coin n.(一枚)硬币
18.soft adj. 软的
19.sticker n.贴纸
20.waste n.白费;糟蹋
21.*item n.一件商品(或物品)
22.result n.后果;结果
23.*wrapper n.包装纸
24.bar n.(长方形)条
25.include v.包括;包含
26.size n.大小
27.pattern n.图案;花样
28.produce v.生产;制造
29.attract v.吸引;招引
30.insect n.昆虫
31.object n.物体;物品
32.flat adj.平滑的
33.language n.语言
34.treasure n.珍宝;宝物
35.unlock v.发现;揭示
36.real adj.真的
二.重点词汇拓展
1.collection n.常指同类的收集物→collect v.收集,搜集→collect stamps集邮
2.own adj.自己的 v.拥有owner物主;主人→the owner of……的主人→one’s own sth.某人自己的……
3.add v.增加;添加addition增加,增加物
4.seem v.似乎,好像→seem to do sth.好像……→It seems that+句子 好像……→seem like好像
5.impossible adj.不可能的impossibly 不可能地possible可能的possibly可能地
6.similar adj.相似的,像→be similar to与……相似take after
7.waste v.浪费 n.废弃物→waste time浪费时间
8.produce v.生产,制造product n.产品;制品make
9.language n.语言→foreign language外语
10.include v.包含,包括including 包含,包括
11.real adj.真实的,确实的really 真实地,确实地true
12.I pron.(主格)我me我my我的mine 我的myself我自己
13.you pron.(主格)你;你们you 你;你们your 你/你们的yours你/你们的yourself/yourselves你/你们自己
14.it pron.(主格)它it它its它的its它的itself它自己→It’s +adj. to do sth.做某事……
15.he pron.(主格)他him他his他的his他的himself他自己
16.her pron.(宾格)她的she她her她的hers她的herself她自己
17.they pron.(主格)他们them他们 their他们的theirs他们的
themselves 他们自己
三.重点短语背默
1.add...to...把...添加到..
2.soft drink软饮料(不含酒精)
3.a waste of time浪费时间
4.pocket money(父母给孩子的)零花钱
5.all over the world全世界
6.key rings 钥匙圈
7.model planes飞机模型
8.paper clips 回形针
9.some... others ..一些...另一些...
10.collect stamps收集邮票
11.develop a hobby培养一个爱好
12.seem(to be)... ( It seems that.)好像;似乎
13.interesting bits有趣的部分
14.a bit有点儿;稍微
15.a bit of小量;小块
16.be similar to 与..相似
17.more and more越来...越多
18.decide to do 决定做某事
19.make a decision to do sth.下定决心做某事
20.think of想起;想出
21.up to达到(某数量、程度等);至多有
22.a part of......的一部分
23.talk about 讨论
24.thanks to 幸亏
25.handle... with 用...捧着
26.become interested in 对…感兴趣
27.all over the world世界各地
e back from a trip to Europe从欧洲旅行回来
29.is full of 充满了
四.重点句子背默
1.Some people play sports and others build models, but my hobby is collecting stamps. 有些人做运动,有些人做模特,但我的爱好是集邮。
2.I love stamps because they are very beautiful. 我喜欢邮票,因为它们很漂亮。
3.They can also teach me about the history and culture of different countries. 他们还可以教我关于不同国家的历史和文化。
4.I developed this hobby thanks to my grandpa. He is a stamp collector, and he owns thousands of stamps. 多亏了我的爷爷,我才有了这个爱好。他是一个邮票收藏家,他拥有数千张邮票。
5.Some of them are valuable, so he always handles them with great care. 其中一些很有价值,所以他总是非常小心的捧着。
6.Every Sunday my grandpa adds new ones to his collection, and I sometimes help him take old stamps from envelopes and postcards. 每个星期天,我爷爷都会给他收藏一些新邮票,有时我也会帮他从信封和明信片上取出旧邮票。
7.He likes to tell me interesting stories about the different stamps. 他喜欢给我讲一些关于不同邮票的有趣故事。
8.It may seem impossible, but they built them without using a single nail!" he explained. 这看起来不可能,但他们不用一根钉子就能了!”他解释道。
9.My grandpa also shared many other interesting bits of history about the old palace. 我爷爷还分享了许多关于古老宫殿的有趣历史。
10.Thanks to this stamp, I became interested in traditional Chinese buildings, and I started to collect similar stamps. 多亏了这张邮票,我开始对中国的传统建筑产生了兴趣,并开始收集类似的邮票。
11.Now I have over a hundred of them, and I am learning more and more about Chinese history and culture.现在我有一百多了,我对中国历史文化的了解越来越多。
12.He thinks stamp collecting is both meaningful and interesting. 他认为集邮既有意义又有趣。
13.I have a collection of over 100-different chocolate wrappers from all over the world. 我收集了来自世界各地的100多种不同的巧克力包装纸。
14.The wrappers were very beautiful, so I decided to keep them. This is how I started my collection.这些包装纸非常漂亮,所以我决定保留它们。这就是我开始收藏我的方式。
15.There are three reasons why I collect chocolate wrappers. 我收集巧克力包装纸有三个原因。
16.They make me think of happy moments in life together with family and friends. 它们让我想起了和家人和朋友一起生活中的快乐时刻。
17.When it flowers, it produces a strong smell to attract insects. It's a very special plant!当它开花时,它会产生一种强烈的气味来吸引昆虫。这是一种非常特殊的植物!
18.The British Museum has a collection of things from different parts of the world: China,is Greece, Egypt, Mexico.大英博物馆收藏了来自世界各地的东西:中国、希腊、埃及、墨西哥。
19.Over the years, people have used different forms of money as a way to trade or save. 多年来,人们一直使用不同形式的货币作为交易或储蓄的一种方式。
20.Generally, people think the first form of money was seashells. 一般来说,人们认为第一种货币形式是贝壳。
21.Shells were considered a good choice because they were easy to carry, similar in size and lasted a long time. 贝壳被认为是一个不错的选择,因为它们很容易携带,大小相似,而且可以保存很长时间。
22.These days, people are used to paying for things electronically.如今,人们已经习惯于用电子方式付费。
23.Now many countries are developing digital currencies. Money is used in a new form.现在,许多国家正在开发数字货币。钱以一种新的形式被使用。
五.易错点记忆
一.add的用法
用法分析 add指“添加,加,增加”。
She tasted her soup, and then added more seasoning.她尝了尝汤,然后又加了些调料。
考点拓展
add add...to... 把……加到……上,把……加到……中
add to 增加,增添
add up 把……加在一起
add up to 加起来共计、总共
Please add some salt to the soup.请往汤里加点盐。
I don’t want to add to his difficulties.我不想增加他的困难。
Add up 6,8 and 18 and you’ll get 32.把6、8和18相加,总数等于32。
The cost of two trips added up to 1,000 dollars.两次旅行的费用总计达1000美元。
考题预测 -How much salt do we need to add ___B___ the soup?
-One spoon. After that, we should cook it _______ another five minutes.
A. to;on B. to;for C. up;for D. up;on
二.memory的用法
用法分析 memory为可数名词,意为“记忆;回忆”。
人变老了,记忆力也随之减退。When man gets old, his memory gets worse.
固定搭配
lose one's memory失去记忆
have good/bad memory记忆力好/差
三.seem的用法
用法分析 seem为系动词,意为“好像,似乎,看来”,其后接形容词。
现在那似乎不可能了。That may not seem possible now.
考点拓展 含seem的常用句型:
1.主语seem(s)(+to be)+表语.
汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。Tom seems (to be) very clever boy.
2.主语+seem(s)不定式.
汤姆好像很熟悉我们的城市。Tom seems to know our city very well.
3.It seems that...型往往可转换为Sb. seems to do sth.
他似乎理解这个单词的意思。It seems that he understands the meaning of the word. =He seems to understand the meaning of the word.
四.include的用法
用法分析 include意为“包括,包含”,为及物动词,其后可接动名词做宾语,不接不定式。指在一个整体中包括了其中一部分内容或项目等,强调包含部分。一般不用于进行时态。
我的工作并不包括为老板做晚饭。My job doesn't include making dinner for the boss.
考点拓展 (1)including为介词,意为“包括,包含在内”,其后跟名词或代词构成介宾短语。
The party has been taking on staff, including temporary organiser. 这个政党一直在招募工作人员,包括临时的组织人员。
(2)included为形容词,仅置于名词后,做后置定语。
五.similar的用法
用法分析 similar是形容词,意为“类似的,同样的”,在句中可做定语和表语。be similar to表示“与……相似”,相当于be like。
你的新发型和我的相似。Your new haircut is similar to mine.
要点拓展 be similar to若指人的长相、外貌、性格等方面的像,相当于take after。
六. tradition的用法
用法分析 tradition为名词,意为“传统”时为不可数名词,意为“传统方式;惯例”时是可数名词。
这一传统可追溯到几百年前。The tradition goes back hundreds of years.
对我们中国人来说,春节贴春联是一种传统方式。It’s a tradition for us Chinese to paste up Spring Festival couplets on the Spring Festival.
要点拓展 tradition n.传统;传统方式→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地。
【新题速递】根据汉语提示完成句子
Jack comes from America, but he knows many traditional(传统的)folk stories about Chinese festivals.
七.one…the other…的用法
用法分析 one...the other..表示“一个……另一个……”
我有两个姐姐。一个是教师,另一个是工人。I have two sisters. One is a teacher and the other is a worker.
要点拓展
“other”的不同意义 one...the other 一个……另一个
another (三者或三者以上)的“另一个”
some...others 一些……,另一些(并非全部)……
some...the others 一些……,另一些(剩下的全部)
each other 互相,彼此
I have two pens. One is red, the other is blue.我有两支钢笔。一支红的,另一支蓝的。
Would you like another apple?你想再吃一个苹果吗?
Look!Some are taking photos. Others are lying on the beach.看!一些人在照相,还有些人躺在沙滩上。(还有做其他的事情的人)
There are twenty pencils in my box. Five pencils are yours, the others are mine.在我的盒子里有20支铅笔。5支是你的,其余的都是我的。
We should learn from each other.我们应该互相学习。
注意 “another +基数词+复数名词”表示“再……;又……;另处……”,想当于“基数词+more+复数名词”。(中考常考点)
I need another two desks.
=I need two more desks.我还需要两张桌子。
【新题速递】-I like the coat but not the color. Have you got ___D___ one?
-Yes, I’ll show you.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
八.valuable的用法
用法分析 valuable做形容词,意为“宝贵的;有价值的”。常用结构:be valuable to sb.对某人有价值。
没有比时间更贵重的东西。Nothing is more valuable than time.
健康是最宝贵的财富。Health is the most valuable wealth.
要点拓展 value n.价值;价格;意义;重要性。常用结构;the value of...意为“……的价值”。
The house has doubled in value since I bought it.自从我买下这幢房子以来,它的价值已增加了一倍。
【新题速递】More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ___C___ as mountains of gold and silver.
A. central B. special C. valuable
九.own的用法
用法分析 own做形容词,意为“自己的,本人的”。owner指“拥有者,所有者”。own做动词,意为“拥有”。
他有自己的房子。He has a house of his own.
谁拥有这辆车?Who owns this car?
固定搭配 on one's own独自,主动地,相当于by oneself;with one's own eyes亲眼看见;one's own某人自己的东西。
You should do the homework on your own.你该独立完成作业。
Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on his own.白求恩医生有时不得不亲自治疗伤员。
She saw it with her own eyes.她亲眼看见了这件事。
中考链接 -China's first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5.
-Yes. What's more, it was built(建造)on our own in Shanghai.(同义替换) C
A. with some help B. from our friends C. by ourselves
十.possible的用法
用法分析 possible是形容词,意为“可能存在或发生的;可能的”。
你认为在本周内有可能完成这项工作吗?Do you think it possible to finish the work this week?
possible possible形容词“可能的” 反义词:impossible不可能的
as...as possible=as...as sb. can/could尽可能地……
possibly副词 “可能地” 反义词:impossibly不可能地
要她用现金买那辆汽车是不可能的。It is impossible for her to buy the car with cash.
我们必须尽快纠正我们的缺点。We must correct our defects as soon as possible.
中考链接 -Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.
-Anything is ___B___ .
A. lively B. possible C. valuable D. personal
十一.really的用法
用法分析really是形容词real的副词形式,表示“真正地,确实”,修饰动词或形容词,一般放在系动词之后,形容词、动词之前,在句中做状语。
我真的喜欢沙拉。I really like salad.
你帮助我真的太好了。It's really nice of you to help me.
考点拓展really可以单独使用,表示感兴趣、惊奇、怀疑等。
我们下周要去香港。—We're going to Hong Kong next week.
啊,真的吗?—Oh, really?
中考链接
—I like strawberries.They are my favorite fruit.
—___B___?But I like apples.
A.Real B.Really C.Badly D.Bad
六.语法点背默
1.人称代词主格、宾格列表如下:
人称数格 单数 复数
一 二 三 一 二 三
主格 I you she;he;it we you they
宾格 me you her;him;it us you them
2.人称代词的用法
(1)人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。如:She is a good student.
(2)人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语。如:I don’t know her.
His mother is waiting for him outside.
3.人称代词的顺序
几个人称代词并列充当主语时,它们的顺序是:
单数形式(二、三、一)you,he/she and I
复数形式(一、二、三)we,you and they
一.根据句意,用所给人称代词的正确形式填空
①My pencil is broken. Please pass  me  (I) a new one.
②We all like Mr. Green because  he (he)is really cool and fun.
③I like reading music magazines and I often buy  them  (they)in the bookshop near my house.
④Ms. Read will give  us (we) a talk about healthy life this afternoon.
⑤ Look at the girl over there.  She (she) is my cousin Sue.
二.选择填空
1.Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught    maths last term.                   
A.us   B.our   C.ours   D.ourselves
答案 A 句意:李老师是一位幽默的老师,她上学期教我们数学。本题考查代词的用法。“teach sb.+学科”是固定用法,意为“教某人某学科”。动词teach后接名词或代词作宾语,所以此空填“我们”的宾格形式us。故选A。
知识拓展 teach的用法主要有teach sb.+学科“教某人某学科”;teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事;teach oneself自学。
2.Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for    .
A.him   B.her   C.you   D.them
答案 B 句意:玛丽的生日快到了。我们决定为她做一个蛋糕。本题考查人称代词宾格。根据语境可知,设空处指代上文中的Mary,作介词for的宾语,故选B。
3.—Where are Lily and Lucy from
—    are from the USA.
A.Ours   B.We   C.Theirs   D.They
答案 D 句意:——Lily和Lucy来自哪里 ——她们来自美国。本题考查代词的用法。ours我们的,名词性物主代词;we我们,主格;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;they她们,他们,主格。设空处为句子的主语,用来指代上文提到的Lily和Lucy。故选D项。
4.—Hello, are you Mr. Morrison
—Yes. That’s    .
A.him   B.me   C.you   D.us
答案 B 句意:——你好,你是Morrison先生吗 ——是的。我就是。本题考查代词的用法。由Yes可知,说话人就是Morrison先生,me指代的是Morrison先生。故选B项。
5.—Who is the lady in red
—Miss Gao. She teaches    English.
A.we   B.us   C.our   D.ours
考点二 物主代词
 1.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,列表如下:
数人称词义类型 单数 复数
一 二 三 一 二 三
我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的
形容词性 my your his her its our your their
名词性 mine yours his hers / ours yours theirs
2.形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。如:His parents are both office workers.
My name is Jack.
3.名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。如:My idea is quite different from hers.
4.名词性物主代词可与of连用作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示部分概念或带有一定的感彩。如:
He is a friend of mine.(我的一个朋友)
5.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别
形容词性物主代词之后要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接名词。如:这张票是她的,不是我的。[误] This is hers ticket.It’s not my. [正] This is her ticket.It’s not mine.
一.用所给物主代词的正确形式填空
①He is a new student here. His  (his) name is Tony.
② Our (our) micro blog is a window for foreigners to understand China.
③—Whose book is this
—It’s Lucy’s. And the red pen is  hers  (her), too.
④—Tomorrow is Lingling’s birthday.
—So is  mine (my).
⑤Our school is bigger than  theirs (their).
二.选择填空
1.This isn’t my dictionary.    is over there, on the desk.
A.His   B.Mine   C.Hers   D.Yours
答案 B 本题考查代词。根据语境可知,设空处指的是“我的词典”,故答案为B。
2.Mike’s aunt is    English teacher. We all like    .
A.our;she   B.our;her   C.we;she   D.we;her
答案 B 本题考查代词。第一个空修饰名词,故用形容词性物主代词;第二个空在动词like后面,所以用宾格,故选B。
3.Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the “Ten Years of Growth Ceremony” to celebrate    10th birthday together.
A.they   B.their   C.them   D.theirs
答案 B 句意:上个月,长江路小学的学生举行了“十岁成长礼”,一起庆祝他们的第10个生日。本题考查代词的用法。they他们,主格,作主语;their他们的,形容词性物主代词,后跟名词;them他们,宾格,作宾语;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词,后不再跟名词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰10th birthday,故选B项。
4.—I’m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is    
—Don’t worry. Let me help you find it.
A.he   B.his   C.mine   D.yours
答案 C 句意:——不好意思,我误拿了你的校服。但是我的在哪里呢 ——别担心。我帮你找它。本题考查代词的用法。根据语境可知,我在找自己的校服,应用mine,相当于my uniform,故选C项。
七.写作背默
1.课内写作
My collection-chocolate wrappers
My hobby is a bit unusual. I have a collection of over 100-different chocolate wrappers from all over the world.
I started collecting them when I was 8. One day. my father came back from a trip to Europe, and he gave me two bars of chocolate. The wrappers were very beautiful, so I decided to keep them. This is how I started my collection.
My collection includes wrappers in different shapes. Sizes and colours, and I really like those with unusual patterns and designs. Two years ago, my friend Helen gave me my favourite chocolate wrappers. They are special because each wrapper has an interesting sentence on it. Our favourite is The-sky is full of stars and there is room for them all to shine."
There are three reasons why I collect chocolate wrappers.
Firstly. I love chocolate. Secondly. they are often very pretty.
Finally, they make me think of happy moments in life together with family and friends. I guess you can say that I collect sweet memories.
我的收藏-巧克力包装
我的业余爱好有点不寻常。我收集了来自世界各地的100多种不同的巧克力包装纸。 我从8岁时就开始收集它们了。有一天。我父亲从欧洲旅行回来,他给了我两块巧克力。这些包装纸非常漂亮,所以我决定保留它们。这就是我开始收藏我的方式。 我的收藏包括不同形状的包装纸。尺寸和颜色,我真的很喜欢那些有不寻常的图案和设计的。两年前,我的朋友海伦给了我我最喜欢的巧克力包装纸。它们很特殊,因为每个包装器上都有一个有趣的句子。我们最喜欢的是天空中充满了星星,还有它们闪耀的空间。” 我收集巧克力包装纸有三个原因。 首先。我喜欢巧克力。其次。它们通常都很漂亮。 最后,它们让我想起和朋友一起生活中的快乐时刻。我想你可以说我收集了甜蜜的回忆。
2.写作拓展
本模块以“爱好”为话题,旨在使学生了解爱好的表达,并能对爱好的益处的描述。在具体的写作中,同学们应做到以下几点:1.能根据提示写出个人爱好;2.能针对业余爱好表达爱好的益处;3.能更好地表达自己对爱好的观点和看法。
【词汇】
1.例如   +句子
例如(列举)   
2.参加   +活动
   +组织/团体/人
3.花费    
4.对……有益    
对……有害    
5.擅长……    
6.在某人的空闲时间    
7.练习做某事    
8.做……的好方式    
【答案】
1.for example such as2.take part in join3.spend4.be good for... be bad for...5.be good at / do well in...
6.in one's free / spare time7.practice doing sth.8.a good way to do sth.
【句子】
【开头句】1.Different people have different hobbies.
2.As for me, my hobby is collecting stamps and reading books.
【中间句】1.I used to collect stamps because I can learn more about culture and history.
2.I like reading all kinds of articles such as stories, sports news and so on.
3.Reading makes me smart and brave.
【结尾句】1.It's important for us to have a hobby.
2.We can enjoy our life and relax ourselves in our free time.
3.What about your hobby Could you tell me
【范文示例】
假如你是李华,请根据下面表格信息,写一篇80词左右的短文,介绍一下自己的爱好。
Time Hobbies Reasons
many years ago reading books and drawing learn something from books
now travelling learn a lot about people, places and history
●写作指导
1.根据题干可知,本文的体裁是   文。
2.文章应使用第   人称。
3.时态为   和   。
【答案】
1.记叙2.一3.一般过去时 一般现在时
●写作提纲
●写作范文
  ①Different people have different hobbies.For example, some like reading, some like swimming and some like collecting and so on. ②I used to read books and draw pictures.But now I don't like them.I can only learn from books.I need a change.Traveling is my favorite hobby now.I can visit many different places of interest by traveling.I can learn a lot about people, places and history.It's very interesting. ③It's important for us to have a hobby.What is your hobby Could you share it with me ①以举例不同的人有不同的爱好引出下文。 ②运用used to句式介绍过去的爱好及原因。句子I need a change.很好的承上启下,写现在的爱好和其优点。 ③总结,分享爱好分享快乐。
最近你校在做一项调查,意在了解同学们在体育爱好、艺术特长等方面的情况,请你根据以下三个提示写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示:
(1)What's your favorite hobby
(2)What do you often do in your spare time
(3)What's your advice to your teacher or school so that you can improve your skill
词汇:提高improve,技能skill
【答案】
My hobby is playing sports.Every day I practice playing basketball with my classmates after school.I also enjoy listening to music because music can make me relax.However, I'm afraid to sing in front of people because I can't sing well.I hope our school will start a singing club.
I'm sure I can do better with the help of our teachers.I also hope there will be less homework on weekends.Then I can have more time to do what I'm interested in.【同步100分背默】Unit2 School life知识清单
一.重点词汇背默
1.geography n.地理(学)
2.corner n.角;墙角
3.activity n.活动
4.club n.社团
5.practise v.练习;训练
6.solve v.解答
7.develop v.加强;增强
8.skill n.技术;技能
9.teen adj.青少年的
10.magazine n.杂志
11.teenager n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年
12.greeting n.问候;招呼
13.grade n.年级
14.energy n.精力;活力
15.drama n.戏;剧
16.*sincerely adv.真诚地;诚实地
17.diary n.日记;日记簿
18.project n.课题
19.poster n.海报
20.realize v.意识到
21.luckily adv.幸运地;幸好
22.just adv.恰好
23.*presentation n.演示
24.*mood n.情绪;心情
25.mind v.介意
26.pack v.把...打包
27.celebrate v.庆祝;庆贺
28.success n.成功
29.rocky adj.困难的
二.重点词汇拓展
1.act v.行动;表演action 动作actor男演员actress女演员→action movie动作影片active积极的activity活动
2.practice v.(=practise)& n.练习,实践→practice (practise) doing sth.练习做某事
3.develop v.发展,(使)发达;开发development发展,发达,开发developed发达的developing发展中的
4.energy n.精力;能量energetic 精力充沛的;充满活力的
5.luck n.运气luckyluckilyunlucky→Good luck.祝好运。→Bad luck倒霉。
6.mind n.思想,想法 v.关心,介意→Never mind没关系→mind doing sth.介意做某事→change one’s mind改变主意→Would you mind doing... 做某事你介意吗
7.celebrate v.庆祝celebration 庆祝
8.succeed v.成功success成功successful成功的,有成就的successfully成功地→succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
9.daily adj.每日的;每天的dayeverydaydaily life日常生活everyday life
三.重点短语背默
1.do the dishes洗碗
2.junior high school初级中学
3.take part in 参加
4.look forward to期望
5.daily life日常生活
6.go to bed 去睡觉
7.get up起床
8.on foot步行
9.full of energy充满精力
10.get ready for准好..
11.put on举办;上演
12.clean up打扫干净
13.brush teeth刷牙
14.by bus坐公车
15.listen to music听音乐
16.do sport运动
17.do some reading阅读
18.play games做游戏
19.talk about 讨论
20.daily life日常生活
21.get up起床
22.wash face洗脸
23.do some morning exercise做早间锻炼
24.from... to...从...到...
25.take part in参与(活动)
26.look forward to sth./doing sth.期待做某事
27.have a good time( enjoy oneself/have fun)玩得开心
28.be different from与...不同延伸
29.keep a diary 记日记
30.realize one's dream 实现梦想
31.pick up取回;开车接
32.in time及时
33.go well进展顺利
34.in a great mood有好心情
35.celebrate our success祝我们的成功延伸
四.重点句子背默
1.It's a great way to learn.这是一种很好的学习方式。
2.It's a great/good way to keep healthy.这是保持健康的好方法。
3.Classes start at 8: 00 a.m. I have seven classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon.早上8点开始上课。我每天上七节课,早上四节,下午三节。
4.Geography is a new subject in junior high. The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games. It's a great way to learn. 地理学是初中时期的一门新学科。老师有时通过玩游戏来教我们。这是一种学习的好方法。
5.Morning break starts at 9:40 a.m. and I run to the sports ground. I often do some morning exercise or play a ball game with my friends. The break ends at 10: 10 a.m.早上9点40分开始休息,我跑到运动场地。我经常做一些晨操或和朋友们玩球赛。休息时间在上午10点10分结束。
6.We have a lunch break from 12: 00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. We go to the canteen for lunch There are different foods .I can choose from. I really enjoy eating there!我们有一个从中午12点到下午2点的午餐休息时间。我们去食堂吃午餐,那里有不同的食物。我可以选择。我真的很喜欢在那里吃饭!
7.After that. I usually go to the book corner in the classroom. I can always find something interesting to read.在那之后。我通常会去教室的书角。我总能找到一些有趣的东西来读。
8.Classes end at 4:25 p.m, and many students take part in after-school activities. I go to the Ping-pong Club with my friend Chen Ming. 下午4点25分结束,许多学生参加课外活动。我和我的朋友陈明一起去了乒乓球俱乐部。
9.We plan to take part in the school ping-pong game next month. We look forward to it and will practise very hard.我们计划下个月参加学校的乒乓球比赛。我们期待着它,并将非常努力地练习。
10.It's exciting to be a junior high student. I have a good time at school, and I enjoy every minute of it.当一个初中生是很令人兴奋的。我在学校玩得很开心,而且我很享受其中的每一分钟。
11.How is your new school, Li Hua Is it close to your home 你的新学校怎么样,李先生?它离你的家很近吗?
12.In the first lesson,he taught us a lot of interesting things about the world's oceans.在第一课中,他教了我们很多关于世界海洋的有趣的东西。
13.When does the school day usually end 学校的一天通常在什么时候结束?
14.I am writing to tell you about my daily life. 我写信是为了告诉你我的日常生活。
15.I start the day with a big, healthy breakfast at 7: 20 a.m. It makes me feel full of energy all day. 我在早上7点20分吃一顿健康的早餐开始一天。它让我一整天都充满充沛。
16.Classes start at 8: 00 a.m. I always listen carefully in class. During the breaks between classes, I usually talk with my classmates and get myself ready for the next lesson.早上8点开始上课。我在课堂上总是认真听。在课间休息时,我通常会和同学们聊天,为下一节课做好准备。
17.Tuesday is my favourite school day because I have a drama lesson in the afternoon. It is fun to learn how to put on a play. 星期二是我最喜欢的学校日子,因为我下午有一节戏剧课。学习如何上演一出戏是件很有趣的事。
18.After dinner,I always help my parents clean up. Then I do my homework and play the piano for half an hour. I usually do some reading before I go to bed at 9: 30 p.m. .晚饭后,我总是帮我的父母打扫卫生。然后我做了家庭作业,弹了半个小时的钢琴。我通常在晚上9点半睡觉前看书。
19.I ran home to pick up the poster and then hurried to school. Luckily.I got there in time for my first class, just before the teacher arrived!我跑回家拿起海报,然后匆匆去了学校。幸运的是。我及时赶到那里上了第一节班,就在老师到达之前!
20.I was in a great mood, and I didn't even mind that the next lesson was Maths, a subject I'm not good at.我的心情很好,我甚至不介意下一节课是数学,一个我不擅长的科目。
21.Jenny,David and I wanted to celebrate our success, so we went to the ice cream shop after school. After a rocky start. it was the best day ever!珍妮,大卫和我想庆祝我们的成功,所以我们放学后去了冰淇淋店。经过一个艰难的开始之后。这是最棒的一天!
五.易错点记忆
一.play
play的用法
用法分析 play弹奏,与乐器连用时,乐器前需加定冠词the。
他正在房间里弹吉他。He is playing the guitar in the room.
注意“play+the+乐器”表示“弹/拉/敲……”,乐器:guitar吉他,violin小提琴,piano钢琴,drum鼓。
考点拓展play后限定词的使用:
play一词多义 play+the+乐器 弹/拉/敲……
play+球类/棋牌类 打/踢球、打牌;下棋。
play+游戏 玩……
play with sb./sth. 和某人/某物一起玩
Can you play the piano?你会弹钢琴吗?
He wants to play chess with you.他想和你下国际象棋。
Do you like playing volleyball or football!你喜欢打排球还是踢足球?
The children like to play games.孩子们喜欢玩游戏。
She likes playing with her pets.她喜欢和她的宠物玩。
中考链接The young lady teaches the children to play___C___ guitar on weekends.
A.a B.an C.the D./
二.teach的用法
用法分析teach做动词“教;讲授”,单数第三人称形式teaches,其名词形式在 teach后加er,即“ teacher教师”。
固定搭配
teach的固定搭配 teach sth./sb. 教某事/某人
teach sb.sth 教某人某事
teach sb.to do sth. 教某人做某事
teach oneself 自学
teach sb.a lesson 给某人一个教训
注意teach后接人称代词用宾格形式。
Mr.Smith is a teacher.He teaches us English.史密斯先生是一名老师。他教我们英语。
Tom began to teach himself Chinese at the age of ten.汤姆10岁就开始自学中文了。
She teaches me to ride a bike.她教我骑自行车。
中考链接
Miss Zhang teaches___C___English.She is very strict.
A.our B.we C.us D.ours
三.sometimes的用法
用法分析 sometimes意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生,间隔较长,放于句首、句中、句末都可。
托尼有时骑车去上学。Sometimes Tony goes to school by bike.
考点拓展
含“some + time”的词汇 Sometimes 有时 相当于at times,表示频率
Sometime 在某个时候 表示将来或过去某个不确定的时间
some times 几次,几倍 表示次数或倍数
some time 一段时间 表示“一段时间”
We often go there by bus, but sometimes on foot.我们经常乘公共汽车去那儿,但有时步行去。
We shall have a school meeting sometime next week.我们将于下周某个时候开校务会议。
I met him some times in the street last month.上个月我在街上遇到过他几次。
I stayed here for some time.我在这儿待了一段时间。
注意 对sometimes提问用how often,对sometime提问用when,对some times提问用how many times,对some time 提问用how long。
考题预测 The weather is abnormal(反常的)in my hometown. ___B____ it rains heavily in late autumn.
A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times
四. “by + v.-ing"构成方式状语的用法
用法分析 “by+ v- ing”构成方式状语,表示“以某种方式、手段做某事”,by后可接名词、代词、动名词形式。对方式状语提问用how。
我通过看英文电影学习英语。I study English by watching English movies.
-How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew?
-By ___B___ English with my classmates.
to speak B. speaking C. speak
五.way to do sth.的用法
用法分析 way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”,不定式短语做定语,修饰前面的名词way。way to do sth.相当于way of doing sth. othe best way to do sth.表示“做某事的最好方法”。
那不是拿剪刀的正确方法。That’s not the right way to hold a pair of scissors.
这是学习英语的最好方法。It’s the best way to study English.
考点拓展 show sb. the way to...告知某人去……的路;the way to...去……的路;on one’s/the way to在去……的路上。
中考链接 -We don’t have enough money for our field trip. What shall we do?
-The best way ___B___ 1money is to sell newspapers.
A. raise B. to raise C. raising
固定搭配
in this way用这种方式 含way的短语 lose one's way迷路
on the way在途中 in no way决不,一点也不
by the way顺便问一下 in the way挡路,妨碍
六.exercise的用法
用法分析 exercise做动词“运动,锻炼;使……得到锻炼”。
大多数学生每周锻炼三四次。Most students exercise three or four times a week.
考点拓展 exercise做不可数名词“锻炼,运动,练习”;做可数名词“练习题,体操”。
Walking is good exercise.散步是很好的运动。
He takes exercise every day.他每天都运动。
We do morning exercises every day.我们每天做早操。
固定搭配
exercise的用法 do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操
take more exercise 多锻炼
do/take exercise=do sports 进行运动;锻炼身体
do some English exercises 做一些英语练习题
考题预测
To keep healthy, many people___D___ every day.
A.take a shower B.take part in
C.take a look D.take exercise
七.from...to...的用法
用法分析 from.to意为“从……至……;从到…”from…to.用来连接两个地点、时间、数词、名词等。
How far is it from your office to the bank?从你办公室到银行有多远?
We are moving from the city to the country.我们要从城市搬到乡下。
We go to school from Monday to Friday.我们从星期一到星期五都上学。
八.enjoy的用法
用法分析 enjoy表示“享受……的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱”,后接名词/反身代词/动名词,不可接动词不定式。
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事;enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快。
我爸爸喜欢钓鱼。My father enjoys fishing.
你在宴会上玩得愉快吗?Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
中考特殊考点
后接 doing做宾语的动词 enjoy,finish,practice,mind,consider. miss
后接 doing做宾语的动词短语 be busy,look forward to, be used to,can't help,give up,feel like,keep on
Can you finish reading the book in three days?你能在三天内读完这本书吗?
中考链接
Some people enjoy___C___ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.
to send B.send C.sending D.sent
九.形容词修饰不定代词的用法
用法分析 interesting为形容词,当形容词修饰不定代词 something, anything, nothing, everything等时,形容词要后置,即不定代词放在形容词前。
今天的报纸上有什么有趣的事情吗?
Is there anything interesting in today's newspaper.
I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事要告诉你。
中考链接
Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings___B___every day.
A.new something B.something new C.anything new D.new anything
十.plan的用法
用法分析plan v.&.n.意为“计划”。
plan透视 动词 plan to do sth.意为“计划/打算做某事” 现在分词planning 过去式planned
名词 make a plan for意为“为……制订计划” make a plan to do sth.意为“制订计划去做某事”
时态 常用进行时表达将来时
You should make a plan for your studies.你应该制订一个学习计划。
We are planning to visit the zoo tomorrow.我们计划明天去参观动物园。
We plan to build a new building here.我们计划在这儿建一座新楼。
中考链接 -What are you going
to do tonight?
-I plan ___C___ Days of Our Past.
A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched
十一【辨析】join in,take part in,join和attend
join in = take part in表示“参加”,指参加集体性的活动,并且起一定的作用。
join 表示“参加”,指参加某团体或党派并成为其成员。
attend 表示“参加”,指参加或出席某个会议。
十二.look forward to的用法
用法分析 look forward to意为“盼望,期待”,其中to为介词,后接名词/代词/动名词做宾语,即look forward to sth./doing sth.。
老板期待很快见到你们。The boss is looking forward to seeing you soon.
他们盼望着好工作。They are looking forward to good jobs.
中考链接 Jane is my new pen pal. I often look forward to ___C___ her e-mail.
A. receive B. receives C. receiving D. received
十三.practice的用法
用法分析 practice意为“练习”,也写作practise。既可用作动词,也可用作名词。practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”。
现在咱们练习唱这首新歌吧。Now let's practice singing the new song.
这个女孩练习弹钢琴。The girl practices playing the piano.
中考特殊考点 后接doing(不接不定式)做宾语的动词:finish,practice,consider,enjoy,miss,mind,suggest。
你能在一周内读完这本书吗?Can you finish reading the book in a week?
中考链接 用所给词的适当形式填空
Amy practices playing(play)the piano for over two hours every day.
十四.have a good time的用法
用法分析 have a good time表示“过得高兴,玩得愉快”,相当于have(a lot of)fun/ have a wonderful time/have a great time /enjoy oneself。
你每个星期天都玩得高兴吗?Do you have a good time every Sunday?
考点拓展(1)have a good time是给对方旅游或参加某项娱乐活动时的祝福语。
—I'll go to France for a holiday next week.下周我打算去法国度假。
—Have a good time.祝你过得愉快。
(2)have a good/great time doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”。
They are having a good time playing soccer.他们在踢足球,玩得很开心。
中考链接
—My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.
—___B___
A.My pleasure. B.Have a good time! C.Help yourselves.
十五.starts的用法
用法分析 start为动词,意为“开始”。
starts短语 starts to do sth.开始做某事
starts with以......开始
十六.finish的用法
用法分析 finish动词,意为“结束;完毕;完成”,后接名词/代词/动词-ing形式,不可接不定式。
你何时读完这本书?When will you finish reading this book?
中考特殊考点 (1)英语中有些动词的后面只能跟v-ing形式做宾语,这样的动词有:consider考虑,enjoy喜欢,finish完成,keep继续,practice练习,mind介意,suggest 建议。
(2)有些动词后既可以跟不定式,也可以接,-ing形式,这样的动词有:like喜欢,stop停止,forget忘记,remember记得,try努力,hate讨厌。
中考链接 -Can you come to my birthday party tonight?
-Yes, I'd love to. But I have to finish ___A___ my English homework first.
doing B. to do C. does
十七.daily的用法
用法分析 daily在本句中为形容词,意为“每日的;日常的”,只能放在名词前做定语,不能做表语,相当于everyday。
你没有读今天报纸上的每日新闻吗?Don’t you read the daily news in today’s newspaper?
要点拓展 (1)daily的用法小结
adj.每日的;日常的
→daily life日常生活
adv.每日,天天,相当于every day
n.日报
(2)与daily相似的词还有
weekly adj.每周的;adv.一周一次
monthly adj.每月的;adv.一月一次
yearly adj.每年的;adv.一年一次
根据汉语提示完成句子
According to a survey, the average number of daily(日常的)steps of people across the world is 4,961.
十八.make sb. do sth. 的用法
用法分析 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。使役动词make和see, hear, listen to, look at, watch, notice等感官动词都接省略to的不定式做宾语补足语。help后可带to,也可不带to。
她让我和她待在一起。She made me stay with her.
中考链接 His joke is to B make us all ______.
A. enough funny; laugh B. funny enough; laugh
C. enough funny; to laugh D. funny enough; to laugh
十九.full of的用法
用法分析 full of在本句中为形容词短语,意为“充满,满是……的”,在句中充当定语、状语或表语。be full of意为“充满/装满……”,表状态,相当于be filled with,表示动作。
孩子们总是精力充沛。The children are always full of energy.
中考链接 —Harry, are you free next week
— A . I'll have lot of things to do.
A. It's quite full for me B. I'd love to
C. I'm free D. It's very relaxing for me
二十.realize的用法
用法分析 realize做动词,意为“意识到”,后面可接名词、代词或宾语从句做宾语。
当吉姆听到汽车响声时,他意识到他的父亲回家了。When Jim heard the car, he realized his father had come home.
考点拓展 realize做动词,还意为“实现;将…...变为现实”,常用于realize one’s dream结构,意为,“实现某人的梦想”,相当于make one’s dream come true,主语一般是人。
She realized her dream of becoming a doctor.她实现了成为一名医生的梦想。
二十一.listen的用法
用法分析 listen为不及物动词,意为“听;倾听”,强调听的动作。后接宾语时,后面要加介词to。
They are listening to an English song.他们正在听英文歌曲。
考点辨析 listen,hear,sound
listen 表示“听”,指听的动作。
hear 表示“听到”的结果。
sound 感官系动词,表示“听起来”,后接形容词做表语。
—Listen!Can you hear anything?听!你能听到什么吗?
—No,I can hear nothing.不,我什么也听不到。
Your idea sounds great!你的想法听起来太棒了!
中考特殊考点“Listen”!是现在进行时的标志词。
Listen!The children are singing in the classroom.听!孩子们正在教室里唱歌。
中考链接
—Do you like the songs by Taylor?
—Yes.Country music___A___ nice and full of feelings.
A.sounds B.listens C.hears D.looks
二十二.ready的用法
用法分析 be always ready to do sth.意为“总是乐于做某事;总是准备做某事”。
固定搭配
含ready的短语 be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 乐意做某事
get ready for sth./doing sth. 为某事/做 某事做准备
be ready for sth. 为……准备
get ready to do sth. 准备去做某事
He is always ready to help his friends.他总是乐意帮助朋友。
He was ready to die for his country.他准备为国捐躯。
No matter how busy he is, he is ready to help others.不管他多忙,他都乐意帮助别人。
We’ll get ready for the final exam.我们要为期末考试做准备。
根据汉语意思完成句子
那位老妇人很善良,她总是乐于帮助别人。
The old woman is very kind and she is always ready to help others/other people.
二十三.favorite的用法
用法分析 favorite也写作favourite,“one's favorite+名词”意为“某人最喜欢的……”,其中one's起限定作用,常用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词。“one's favorite+名词”可与“sb.like+名词+best”互换。
吉姆最喜欢什么运动?What's Jim's favorite sport?
=What sport does Jim like best?
注意“某人最喜欢”的“某人”,一定用形容词性物主代词或所有格。(易错点)
考点拓展 favorite做名词“最喜欢的人或物”。
Football is my favorite.足球是我最喜欢的。
中考链接
Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also___C___ favorite singer.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
二十四.because的用法
用法分析 because做连词“因为;由于”,引导原因状语从句,或回答why引导的特殊疑问句。
你为什么喜欢这个女孩?—Why do you like the girl?
因为她对我很友好。—Because she is friendly to me.
注意 在表达“因为……所以…”时,汉语总是成对出现,但英语中 because,so两者只能用其一,不能同时使用。
因为她非常聪明,所以我喜欢她。
F:Because she is very clever,so I like her.
T:Because she is very clever,I like her.
T:She is very clever,so I like her.
考点拓展 because引导的是原因状语从句。because of“因为”是介词短语,后接名词/代词/动名词。because of不能接从句。
He didn't go to school because of his illness.
= He didn't go to school because he was ill.因为生病,他没有上学。
中考链接
—___D___do people like swimming?
—Because it is good for their health.
A.When B.Where C.What D.Why
二十五.fun的用法
用法分析 fun做形容词,意为“有趣的,使人快乐的”;用于名词前做定语。
It's a really fun day! 真是有趣的一天!
考点拓展 fun可做不可数名词,意为“乐趣,快乐”。
固定搭配(1)or fun闹着玩地,为了好玩。
Most students use the Internet just for fun not for homework.大多数学生上网是为了娱乐,不是为了作业。
(2)have fun 玩得开心;过得愉快。have fun with sb.和某人玩得开心、过得愉快。have fun doing stb.表示“做某事感到有乐趣、开心”,动词用-ing形式。
Quancheng Park is a good place to have fun.泉城公园是一个很好玩的地方。
We have fun playing sports together.我们一起做运动很开心。
注意 have fun后接动词时,只能使用v.-ing形式。
小提示have fun作为祝福语,相当于have a good time,表示“祝你玩得愉快、过得高兴”。
中考链接 —I‘m going to Ann's birthday party. Bye, mom.
—____A___, Jack!
A. Have fun B. No problem C. Best wishes D. Take care
二十六. It is +adj. + to do sth.的用法
“It is+形容词(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.”中sb.为宾格代词或名词,其用法区别如下:
It’s+形容词+ 1 for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是…… 形容词是描述事物的词:necessary,difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous等。
2 of sb. to do sth 做某事某人是…… 形容词表示人的性格与品格,如:kind,nice,clever,foolish等。
It is necessary for me to study English well.学好英语对我来说是必要的。
It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道是很危险的。
It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我真是太好了。
-Is it necessary ___D___ us ______ some photos before saving the old man?
-Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.
A. of;taking B. for;taking C. of;to take D. for;to take
二十七.thanks for...的用法
用法分析 thanks for...表示“因……而感谢”,相当于thank you for...。for后接名词/代词/动名词形式。
谢谢你的帮助。Thanks for your help.
谢谢你邀请我。Thanks for inviting me.
中考链接
—Helen,thanks for___C___me.
—With pleasure.
help B.to help C.helping
二十八.luck的用法
“运气”的不同。
(1)lucky形容词,意为“幸运的”,反义词 unlucky不幸的,既可以做表语,也可以做定语。
Western people think thirteen is an unlucky number.西方人认为十三是个不幸运的数字。
(2)luckily副词,幸运地,反义词 unluckily不幸地,通常放在句首,表示感慨或遗憾。
Luckily,no one was hurt in this accident.幸运的是,没有人在这场事故中受伤。
(3)luck名词,运气, good luck好运,用于祝福某人。bad luck真倒霉,指运气不佳。
温馨提示 常用祝福语:Have fun!/ Have a good time!玩得开心点!/ Have a good dream!做个好梦!/Have a nice day!祝你度过美好的一天!/Best wishes.最美好的祝愿、祝福(给你)。
中考链接
—Mum, I'll take an important test tomorrow.
—Don't be nervous,Sandy.___A___
A.Good luck! B.Good idea! C.Well done! D.Have a good time!
二十九.in time的用法
用法分析 in time意为“及时”,指按照预定的时间行事,尚有充裕的时间可做些别的事情。
谢谢你及时来这儿帮助我。Thanks for coming here to help me in time.
这个婴儿病得很重。幸好医生及时赶到。他得救了。The baby was badly ill. Luckily the doctor came in time. He was saved.
考点拓展 on time意为“准时;按时”,指正好在规定的时间内。
You must always return your library books on time.你必须总是按时归还从图书馆借的书籍。
The train arrived into the station on time.火车准时进站了。
三十.arrive 的用法
用法分析 arrive in意为“到达”,后接地点名词。
到达 get to 到达某地,直接接地点
arrive at/in arrive at+小地点 arrive in+大地点
reach 直接接地点宾语
注意 get to /arrive in /at 后若接副词here/there,home等,to/at/in省略。
They arrived in/got to/reached Beijing yesterday.昨天他们到达了北京。
中考链接 Mr. Smith will arrive at our school next week.
The underlined part “arrive at” means ___D___ .
A. get B. go C. come D. reach
三十一.mind的用法
用法分析 mind做动词时,意为“介意;对(某事)烦恼”等。后接名词/动名词/从句,不接不定式,一般用于否定句、疑问句、条件句中。“I don’t mind them…”常用于“How do you like...?/What do you think of...?”句型的回答,表示对它们无所谓/不在意。
你觉得情景喜剧怎么样?-What do you think of sitcoms?
我不介意(看)它们。-I don’t mind them.
考点拓展 Would/Do you mind doing sth.?请你……好吗?/你介意……吗?Would/Do you mind sb.’s/sb. doing sth.?你介意某人做某事吗?以上句型的回答若同意(不介意、不反对),一般用No, of course not./No, not at all./No, please do./Certainly not.。若反对(介意),一般用You’d better not...,或I’m sorry...,I’m afraid.../I wish you wouldn’t.等以缓和语气,并陈述某种表示拒绝或反对的理由。
-Would you mind opening that door?你介意打开那扇门吗?
-No, of course not./ I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed.不,当然不。/抱歉,但那是不被允许的。
中考链接 -Do you mind my smoking(吸烟)here?
- ___C___ . Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”
A. Never mind
B. Of course not
C. You’d better not
三十二【辨析】be good at,be good with与be good for
be good at “擅长”,相当于do well in,at后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
be good with “与……相处得好”,其同义短语为get on well with
be good for “对……有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for,“对……有害;对……有坏处”
(1) Lily B swimming and dancing
A. is good for B. is good at C. is good with
(2) As you all know,recycling C the environment.
A. is good at B. is good with C. is good for
(3)Nina is good with the children. =Nina gets on well with the children.她与孩子们相处
三十三.success的用法
巧学助记success n.成功十后缀-ful→successful adj.成功的+后缀-ly→successfully adv成功地(用于修饰动词)。success n.成功(去ss)+ed→succeed v成功。
She is a very successful mother. 她是一位非常成功的母亲。
Her first success encouraged her to work even harder.她的首次成功鼓舞她更加努力工作。
He finished the work successfully.他成功地完成了这项工作。
He succeeded in passing the exam他成功地通过了考试。
固定搭配 succeed in (doing)sth.=be successful in(doing)sth.=have success in(doing)sth.表示“成功地做某事”。
He succeeded in solving the problem.
=He was successful in solving the problem.
=He had success in solving the problem.他成功地解决了这个问题。
中考链接 用所给词的适当形式填空
With great courage and effort, Liu Chuanjian, a national hero, successfully(success)landed the plane, saving over 100 people.
六.语法点背默
一.频度副词
  表示动作发生的频率常用频度副词。频度副词所表示的频率由低到高为:
考点1 频度副词的用法
频度副词 用法
always 意为"总是,一直",它所表示的频率是最高的,表示动作反复发生。
usually 意为"通常",表示习惯性动作或状态,很少有例外。
often 意为"经常,时常",表示动作或状态的反复,中间有间断。
sometimes 意为"有时",表示动作时有发生,间隔较长。
seldom 意为"很少,不常",表示否定意义。
never 意为"从不",表示否定意义。
考点2 频度副词在句中的位置
  频度副词通常放在行为动词之前,be动词、情态动词和助动词之后。
We often play basketball after school. 放学后我们经常打篮球。
He is never late for school. 他上学从不迟到。
She can sometimes win a match.她有时能赢得比赛。
We do not usually go swimming.我们不经常去游泳。
易错点有时为了表示强调,会把sometimes、 usually、 always、 often等频度副词放在句首;有时还会把often放在句末,这时可用very或quite来修饰often。
Sometimes my mum goes to work on foot. 有时我妈妈步行去上班。
I like playing computer games, but my dad doesn’t let me play them very often. 我喜欢玩电脑游戏,但是我爸爸不让我经常玩。
考点3 用how often对频度副词进行提问
对频度副词进行提问时,要用how often。
He seldom does morning exercises. 他很少做早操。
→ How often does he do morning exercises 他多久做一次早操
一般现在时
语法规则总结
1.在一般现在时的陈述句中,单数第三人称(he/she/it)主语后动词的词尾需要变化(见下面)。用助动词do
I/you/we/they前)或does(he/she/it前)构成疑问句。
频度副词(如always,usually, often,sometimes, seldom,never等)和副词短语(如every Monday等)用于表示事情发生的频繁程度。
2.动词在第三人称单数(he/she/it)后的变化规则:
大部分动词直接在词尾加-s,如:clean—cleans,visit—visits。
以-ss,-zz,-ch,-sh或-x结尾的动词,加-es,
如:catch-catches, push-pushes, pass-passes, mix-mixes·以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变y为i,加-es。
如:cry-cries, fly-flies, study-studies
注意:以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词,直接加-s,如:
enjoy-enjoys, play-plays
一些动词的单数第三人称变化是不规则的,如:be—is,have-has, do-does, go-goes。
一.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Alex    (hope) he can visit the USA in the future.
2.Sandy with her friends often    (fly) a kite in the park.
3.    (be) your friend ready for tomorrow’s evening party
4.Members in this club    (be not) careful. They often leave the club with the lights on.
5.Cindy is a kind girl. Everyone in our class    (enjoy) playing with her.
6.My best friend and I    (be not) in the same school. We meet at the weekend.
7.My mother    (not go) to work on Saturdays or Sundays.
8.Millie’s family often    (read) together in the living room.
9.Watching football matches    (be) her hobby.
10.We all know light   (go) faster than sound.
二.按要求完成句子,每空一词
11.I’m your English teacher this term.(改为一般疑问句)
       our English teacher this term
12.Li Lei writes to his father every month. (改为一般疑问句)
    Li Lei    to his father every month
13.My mother does housework in the morning.(改为否定句)
My mother       housework in the morning.
14.Do you often have breakfast at home (用 Kitty代替 you 改写句子)
    Kitty often    breakfast at home
15.The old woman goes to the supermarket on foot. (对画线部分提问)
       the old woman    to the supermarket
三.单项选择
16.My T shirt    white and my trousers    yellow.
A.is;is    B.is;are    C.are;is    D.are;are
17.When I play football with my cousins, my father sometimes    our games. My mother often    at weekends.
A.looks at;shops     B.sees;shopping
C.watches;shops     D.looks;shopping
18.—Do you often listen to music on the radio
—No. But my mother    .
A.do B.listens   C.doesn’t D.does
19.—    Millie’s cousin Andy a member of Grade 7
—No, he    from Grade 8.
A.Are;is     B.Does;doesn’t
C.Are;aren't     D.Is;is
20.—    you play computer games at weekends, Alan
—Yes. But my mother    let me play for long.
A.Do;doesn't     B.Do;isn’t
C.Are;doesn't     D.Are;isn’t
一.1.hopes 主语Alex是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填hopes。
2.flies 介词with前面的名词Sandy是主语,是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填flies。
3.Is 主语your friend是第三人称单数,故be动词用is。
4.aren’t 主语Members是复数,be动词用are,否定形式在are后面加not。
5.enjoys 主语为Everyone,是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填enjoys。
6.aren’t 连词and连接两个并列主语时,be动词用are,否定形式在are后面加not。
7.doesn’t go 行为动词go的否定结构为don’t/doesn’t go,因为主语My mother为第三人称单数,故填doesn't go。
8.read 设空句的主语family指“家庭成员”,谓语动词用复数形式。
9.is 动名词短语Watching football matches作主语时,be动词用is。
10.goes 分析句子结构可知,know后为宾语从句,宾语从句的主语为light,是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。go的第三人称单数形式为goes。
二.11.Are you 12.Does;write 13.doesn’t do14.Does;have 15.How does;go
三.16.B 句意:我的T恤衫是白色的,我的裤子是黄色的。My T shirt为第三人称单数,be动词应用is;my trousers为复数,be动词应用are。故选B。
17.C 当我和我表弟们踢足球的时候,我爸爸有时会观看我们的比赛。我妈妈经常在周末购物。第一句的主语为my father,第二句的主语为My mother,都是第三人称单数,故谓语动词都用动词第三人称单数形式;表示“观看比赛”,应用watch。故选C。
18.D 设空处所在句主语my mother是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。为避免重复,用does代替上句提到的动作。故选D。
19.D 句意:——米莉的表弟安迪是七年级的一员吗 ——不,他来自八年级。be a member of...意为“是……中的一员”,主语Millie's cousin是第三人称单数,be动词用is;be from...意为“来自……”,主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选D。
20.A 第一空用助动词do帮助行为动词play构成疑问句,排除C、D选项;第二空所在句的主语为my mother,后用助动词does帮助行为动词let构成否定句。故选A。
七.写作背默
介绍你某一天的课程,谈论你喜欢的和不喜欢的学科,并说明理由。此话题与我们的日常学习生活紧密相连,在写此类文章时,应注意以下几个方面:
一、可以先介绍一天的课程,然后再说明自己对某一学科的喜恶及理由,注意句与句之间的衔接要自然,紧凑。
二、还可以将你喜欢和不喜欢的学科及理由穿插在谈论的课程与时间之中。
三、文章应首尾呼应,紧扣主题。正确运用描述性的形容词。
如何写好这类文章,主要需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式:
※常用的词汇
have science上科学课
after that在那之后
favorite subject最喜爱的学科
from...to...从……到……
like...best最喜欢……
※常用的句型句式
One's favorite subject is...某人最喜爱的学科是……
At...,I have...在……,我有……
I like...,because it is...我喜欢……,因为它……
I don't like...,because it is...我不喜欢……,因为它……
Lunch is from...to...午餐(时间)是从……到……
What about you?你呢?
And what subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么学科?
※常用开头结尾句
Thank you for your e-mail.谢谢你的电子邮件。
I am very busy on...在……我是很忙的。
My favorite subjects are...我最喜欢的学科是……
What subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么学科?
He likes...We all like him very much.他喜欢……我们都非常喜欢他。
It's my favorite.它是我最喜欢的。
假设你是李洋,你的笔友 Peter给你写了一封电子邮件,询问你对课程的喜好。请给他回复,告诉他你某一天的课程及你喜欢和不喜欢的学科,并说明原因。(60词左右)
思路点拨 首先对于对方的邮件表示谢意 Thank you for...
分述课程与时间,表达喜好及原因 At 8:00 I have...Then at 9:00,I have...
It's my favorite subject...After that...
Lunch is from...to...and then...
And at 2:00 I have...I don't like...It's...
询问对方的喜好 What about you?And what subject do you like best?
范文赏析
Dear Peter ,
Thank you for your e-mail.
I'm very busy on Friday.At 8:00 I have Chinese.Then at9:00 I have English.It is my favorite subject.Our English teacher is great.At 10:00,I have art.After that I have P.E.at 11:00.It's interesting Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00 and then we have math. It's difficult but interesting.And at 2:00,I have history.I don t like history.It's boring.
What about you?And what subject do you like best?
Yours,
Li Yang
名师点评
文章开头总述自己当天的情况。then,after that,from...to...等词及词组的运用,使文章条理清晰,衔接过渡自然,行文更加流畅。文中介绍了自己喜欢和不喜欢的学科及原因。文章结尾询问对方的喜好,符合题目要求,内容完整。

某外国语学校正在开展以“My Happy Day”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是这个学校7年级1班的学生Gina,请参考如下信息,写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动。
参考要点:
要求:
1.词数:60 词左右,演讲稿的开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Good morning, boys and girls,
I am Gina.                    
Thanks for listening!
答案
[思路点拨]
[参考范文]
Good morning, boys and girls,
I am Gina. My happy day is Friday, because I have PE and English classes this day. These two subjects are my favorites. We can play basketball and football together in PE class. These are my favorites. I think they are very interesting. I have milk and bread for breakfast. I have chicken and rice at school for lunch. I eat beef and potatoes with my parents at home for dinner. My mother also lets me watch TV for an hour in the evening.
Thanks for listening!
[高级语块]
重点短语 play basketball and football together一起打篮球、踢足球 have...for lunch午餐吃……
重点句型 I think they are very interesting.我觉得它们很有趣。(think后为省略that的宾语从句) My mother also lets me watch TV for an hour in the evening.我妈妈还让我晚上看一小时电视。(let sb. do sth.结构)【同步100分背默】Unit1 Friendship知识清单
一.重点词汇背默
1.guitar n.吉他
2.honest adj.诚实的
3.patient adj.有耐心的
4.improve v.改进;改善
5.confident adj.自信的;有自信心的
6.courage n.勇气;胆量
7.friendship n.友谊;朋友关系
8.admiration n.钦佩;赞赏
9.respect n.尊敬;尊重
10.support n.支持;鼓励
11.trust n.信任;信赖
12.survey n.调查
13.personal adj.个性的
14.quality n.品质;品德
15.caring adj.关心他人的;体贴人的
16.describe v.描述;形容
17.appearance n.外貌
18.straight adj.直的
19.dark 褐色的;乌黑的
20.same adj.同一的;相同的
21.basic adj.基本的;基础的
22.thought n.想法
23.however adv.然而; 不过
24.glad adj.高兴的;愉快的
25.rise v.上升
26.end n.结局
27.heart n.心
二.重点词汇拓展
1.honest adj.诚实的,正直的dishonest 不诚实的,不正直的→an honest boy一个诚实的孩子→to be honest说实话tell the truth
2.patient adj.有耐心的,容忍的 n.病人patience 耐心→be patient with对……有耐心
3.courage n.勇气;胆略encourage鼓励→encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
4.friend n.朋友 friendly友好的friendship友谊→make friends交朋友→be friendly to对……友好→girlfriend女朋友
5.person n.人peoplepersonal 个人的,私人的→in person亲自;私自
6.care v.介意;关心careful认真的;小心的;谨慎的careless粗心的;大意的carefully认真地;小心地;谨慎地carelessly粗心地;大意地→care for/about关心;担心→be careful of当心……;小心……→take care of照顾;照看look after
7.dark adj.黑暗的bright明亮的→on a dark night在一个漆黑的夜晚adj.深色的light浅色的→dark green 深绿色
8.describe v.描写,叙述description 描写,叙述
9.think v.思考,考虑,想thought思想,想法
10.end n.& v.末尾;终点;结束;终止ending结局→at the end of在……尽头→in the end of在……末尾→by the end of到……末为止→in the end最后at last→end up以……结束
三.重点短语背默
1.medium height中等身高
2.be good at 擅长.
3.turn to somebody for help 助于某人
4.after school放学后
5.be willing to do something愿意做某事
6.thanks to幸亏;由于;因为
7.count on依靠(某人做某事)
8.modern dance现代舞
9.take care of照顾;照料
10.watch over照管;监督
11.rise into上升到
12.cry out大叫;叫喊
13.cry oneself to sleep哭着入睡
14.wake up 醒;醒来
e and go 来去
16.take somebody's place替代某人
e along 出现
18.ride a bicycle骑自行车
19.play the guitar弹吉他
20.paint pictures绘画
21.read books阅读
22.play basketball打篮球
23.do crossword puzzles做填字游戏
24.play football踢足球
25.think of想起
26.Nothing in life was as important.生活中没有什么比这更重要了。
27.rise into (the air)升到(天空中)
28.wake up(= be awake)醒来
29.as the months and years came and went月复一月,年复一年
30.take one's place(=take the place of sb.=replace)替代某人
四.重点句子背默
1.What is your new friend like 你的新朋友喜欢什么样子?
2.Li Hua is helpful and patient. He is also good at maths. 李先生乐于助人,很有耐心。他也很擅长数学。
3.When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help. 当我遇到困难的数学问题时,我就会向他寻求帮助。
4.When something interesting happens to me, I share my happiness with him. 当一些有趣的事情发生在我身上时,我就和他分享我的快乐。
5.When one of us feels sad, we tell the other one and this makes us feel better. 当我们中的一个感到悲伤时,我们会告诉另一个,这让我们感觉更好。
6.We really like doing things together. Li Hua loves playing ping-pong with me after school. 我们真的很喜欢一起做事。李先生喜欢放学后和我打乒乓球。
7.It's fun to play with a good player like you, he says. 他说:“和像你这样的好球员一起打球很有趣。
8.With his help, my maths has improved a lot. 在他的帮助下,我的数学提高了很多。
9.I am also more confident now, and I have the courage to try new things. 我现在也更自信了,我有勇气尝试新事物。
10.My parents also tell me that I am more open and willing to help than before. 我的父母也告诉我,我比以前更开放和更愿意提供帮助。
11.Close friends can really help us in our lives! 亲密的朋友真的可以帮助我们的生活!
12.My friendship with Li Hua teaches me that friends count on each other for love, admiration, respect and support. Friendships are not only about having fun,but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust. 我和李先生的友谊告诉我,朋友们互相依靠爱、钦佩、尊重和支持。友谊不仅是一种乐趣,也是一种爱、诚实、理解和信任。
13.Every day after school, she sings her favourite songs to me. 每天放学后,她都会给我唱她最喜欢的歌。
14.She is very confident and does not mind singing in front of lots of people! 她很自信,不介意在很多人面前唱歌!
15.She wants to be a singer one day! Jake also likes music. 她想有一天能成为一名歌手!杰克也喜欢音乐。
16.He plays the piano for an hour every evening. 他每天晚上弹钢琴一小时。
17.When I feel sad, she is always there to help me and cheer me up.当我感到难过时,她总是在那里帮助我,让我高兴起来。
18.I think she is lovely. She is good at dancing and likes modern dance. 我觉得她很可爱。她擅长跳舞,也喜欢现代舞。
19.I can trust her and I share my thoughts with her. 我可以信任她,我也可以和她分享我的想法。
20.It is wonderful to have such a good friend. 能有这么一个好朋友真是太好了。
21.For Wilbur, nothing in life was as important. He waited patiently for the big day to come. 对威尔伯来说,生活中没有什么是最重要的。他耐心地等待着这个大日子的到来。
22.This felt like the end of the world to Wilbur. 这对威尔伯来说就像是世界末日了。
23.When he woke up, there were three small spiders on the wall.当他醒来时,墙上有三只小蜘蛛。
24.As the months and years came and went, he was never without friends. 随着日复一日,他从不没有朋友。
25.He loved her children and grandchildren, but they could never take her place in his heart. 他爱着她的孩子和孙子孙女们,但他们永远无法在他的心中取代她的位置。
26.It is not often that a true friend like her comes along. 像她这样的真正的朋友并不经常出现。
五.易错点记忆
一.What... be like 的用法
What +be +主语+like 也可以用来询问外貌,但更侧重问人的品格。
—What is your mother like 你母亲如何
—She’s very kind. 她很友善。
拓展
1. 常用“What + do / does + sb. + look like ”。助动词用do还是does取决于主语人称和数的变化:主语是第三人称单数或单数名词时,用does;主语是其他人称或复数名词时,用do。
What does your sister look like 你姐姐长什么样?
What do her parents look like 她父母长什么样?、
辨析
look like与be like
look like 看起来像 指外观或外貌上长得像
be like 看起来像 指人的性格、人品像
中考链接
—_____________
—He is of medium build and has straight hair.
A.What does his uncle do B.What does his uncle look like
C.What can his uncle do D.What is his uncle doing
【答案】B
【解析】我们可用“问答呼应法”解答本题。A项意为“他叔叔是干什么的 ”;B项意为“他叔叔长什么样 ”;C项意为“他叔叔能做什么 ”;D项意为“他叔叔正在做什么 ”。由答语句意“他中等身材,留着直发”可知,问句是询问长相,故选B。
二.like的用法
like意为"喜欢,喜爱",用作及物动词,后面可跟三种结构:
(1) like somebody or something表示"喜欢某人或某事"。
I like him very much.我非常喜欢他。
He doesn’t like salad.他不喜欢沙拉。
(2) like to do something or doing something表示"喜欢做某事"。
We like playing basketball. 我们喜欢打篮球。
The boy likes to play computer games. 那个男孩喜欢玩电脑游戏。
表示爱好或经常性的情况时,多用like doing something,表示一次性或尚未发生的动作或对某次具体活动的爱好时,用like to do something。
He likes playing football, but he doesn’t like to play football today. 他喜欢踢足球,但他不喜欢今天踢足球。
(3) like somebody to do something 表示"喜欢某人去做某事"。
Miss Wang likes us to ask her questions in class.王老师喜欢我们在课堂上问她问题。
三.make的用法
用法分析make做动词,意为“使成为;制造”。make friends交朋友,make friends with sb.和某人交朋友。
He will make a kite for me.他将给我做个风筝。
I want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友。
考点拓展make做使役动词,意为“使;让”,make sb.do sth.使/让某人做某事,后面是省略to的不定式。
The boss often makes him work ten hours a day.老板经常让他一天工作10个小时。
固定搭配
make tea沏茶 make的短语 make one's bed收拾床铺
make money赚钱 make a mistake犯错误
make faces做鬼脸 make a noise吵闹
考题预测
—You look so tired.
—My mother makes me___A___the housework for 2 hours every day.
A.do B.to do C.doing D.does
四.be good at的用法
be good at(doing)sth.意为“擅长(做)某事”,相当于do well in,后都接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
be good to表示“对……好/和善/慈爱”,good相当于friendly。
Some of us are good at swimming.我们中有些人擅长游泳。
Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。
中考链接 Kate is good at dancing.(同义替换)B
A. do well in B. does well in C. is interested in D. is good for
五.something interesting
形容词修饰不定代词的用法
用法分析 something interesting有趣的东西,当形容词修饰不定代词(含有-thing;-body;-one),如something,anything…;somebody…;someone…等时,形容词后置。
你在那儿听到什么有趣的事了吗?Did you hear anything interesting there?
考点拓展 else修饰不定代词或疑问词(who,what等),else要后置;enough修饰形容词或副词,enough后置。
考题预测 –Listen! It is quiet in the classroom. Is there ___B___ else in it?
—No, it is empty. ______ is having an experiment in the laboratory.
A. anyone;Anyone B. anyone;Everyone
C. everyone;Anyone D. everyone;Everyone
六.feel的用法
feel的用法
feel做系动词时,后接形容词做表语;做实义动词时,是感官动词,其后可接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,即:feel sb. /sth.do sth.(感觉某人/某物做某事),feel sb. /sth.doing sth.感觉某人/某物正在做某事。
I feel relaxed after the test.考试后我觉得很放松。
I felt the houses shake in Wenchuan.我感到房子在摇晃。
I can feel the wind blowing on my face.我能感觉到风吹到我的脸上。
七.make sb.do sth.的用法
用法分析 “make sb.do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”。do sth.是省略to的动词不定式做宾语补足语。
老师让安把她的书拿回来。The teacher made Ann get her book back.
考点拓展 接省略to的不定式做宾语补足语的词:
“一感”(feel);“二听”(hear,listen to);“三使”(make,let,have);“四看”(see,watch,notice,observe);“半帮助”(help,to可以加,也可以省略)。
以上词在主动句里to走开,被动句里to回来。
I heard her sing in the next room just now.刚才我听到她在隔壁唱歌。
The boss made his workers work twelve hours a day.
=The workers were made to work twelve hours a day.老板逼迫工人每天工作12个小时。
考题预测 Too much work made us ___C___ tired.
A. feeling B. feels C. feel D. felt
八.the other的用法
“其他”各不同 one...the other 一个……另一个
another (三者或三者以上)的“另一个”
some...others 一些……,另一些(并非全部)……
some...the others 一些……,另一些(剩下的全部)……
each other 互相,彼此
I have two pens. One is red, the other is blue.我有两支钢笔。一支红的,另一支是蓝的。
These pears are quite delicious. Would you like another one?这些梨很好吃。你想再来一个吗?
Look!Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.看!一些人在照相,还有些人躺在沙滩上。(还有做其他事情的人)
There are twenty pencils in my box. Five are yours, the others are mine.在我的盒子里有20支铅笔。有5支是你的,其余的都是我的。
We should learn from each other.我们应该互相学习。
考题预测 In that class, only 20 are boys, ___D__ are girls.
others B. other C. the other D. the others
九.“It is +形容词(+for sb.)+to do sth.”的用法
“It is +形容词(+for sb.)+to do sth.”的用法
用法分析“It is+形容词(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.”意为“做某事(对某人而言)是…的”,sb.为宾格代词或名词。
学好英语对我来说是必要的。It is necessary for me to study English well.
难点突破 for和of的选择取决于前面的形容词。形容词是描述事物的词(如necessary,difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous等),用for sb.,如果形容词表示人的性格与品质(如kind,good,nice,clever,foolish等),用of sb.。
It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮我真好。
中考链接 -Could I go swimming with my friend, dad?
-No, it’s very dangerous for you kids ___C___ swimming without adults.
go B. going C. to go D. went
十.not only...but(also)...
not only...but(also)...不但……而且……;
考点拓展 either...or...或者……或者……;neither...nor..既不……也不……;not...but...不是……而是……。谓语动词都遵循就近原则。
Not only the children but also their grandma wants to read the picture book.不但孩子们想看图画书,而且他们的奶奶也想看。
中考链接 -Mike, please turn down the music. ___C___ Dabao ______ Erbao are sleeping.
-Sorry, I’ll do it right away.
A. Neither;nor B. Either;or
C. Both;and D. Not only;but also
十一.mind的用法
用法分析 mind做名词时,意为“头脑;心智”,做动词时,意为“介意”。
他虽然90岁了,但头脑还很灵活。He is ninety years old, but his mind is sharp.
固定搭配
含mind的短语 change one's mind 改变主意
make up one's mind 下定决心
keep in one's mind 牢记.……
Never mind. 不必担心。/没关系。
中考特殊考点 “Would /Do you mind (not)doing sth.?”和“Would/Do you mind+人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词+doing sth.?”表示“你介意某人干某事吗?”
Would you mind closing the door?你介意把门关上吗?
Do you mind me /my opening the window?你介意我打开窗户吗?
中考链接 Would you mind ___B___ down the music? It's too noisy.
A. to turn B. turning C. turn
十二.want
want用法总结
want to do sth."想做某事"
I want to drink water.我想喝水。
want sth."想要某物"
I want some orange.我想要一些橙汁。
want to be"想成为"
I want to be a teacher.我想成为一名老师。
My parents want ________ to the movies tonight.
A. go B. goes C. to go D. going
【答案】C
【解析】此题考查want的用法,want to do sth."想要做某事"。
十三.one day的用法
用法分析 one day表示“有一天”,通常用于过去时或将来时的句子中,表示“(过去的)某一天,有一天,(将来的)总有一天”。
You’ll come to see the importance of English one day.总有一天你会明白英语的重要性。
One day I met her on my way to school.有一天,我在去学校的路上遇到了她。
考点拓展 someday=some day(将来)某一天,多用于将来时。
He will be a doctor some day.总有一天他会成为一名医生。
注意 在将来时中,some day相当于one day。
中考链接 -I hope to see Niagara Falls one day. What about going there?
-Niagara Falls would be beautiful, but there is not much to do there.(同义替换)D
A. sometimes B. in the day C. a day D. someday
十四.favourite
favorite的用法
favorite用作形容词时,意为"最喜欢的,特别喜欢的",可在句中作定语修饰名词。
favorite与like都有"喜爱"的意思,但它们的词性不同,在句子中所处的位置也不同,favorite常与like...best互换。
His favorite sport is basketball.= He likes basketball best.他最喜欢的运动是篮球。
What is your favorite color = What color do you like best 你最喜欢的颜色是什么?
favorite用作名词时,意为"特别喜欢的人或物",是可数名词。
These movies are my favorites. 这些电影是我最喜欢的。
十五.ask的用法
用法分析 ask sb. about sth.意为“向某人询问有关……的情况”。
昨天我就流行音乐的有关问题问了一些同学。Yesterday I asked some students about pop music.
他问我去医院的路。He asked me the way to the hospital.
考点拓展 ask sb. for sth.意为“向某人要某物”;ask sb.to do sth.意为“要求/请求某人做某事”,其否定结构为ask sb. not to do sth.,意为“要求/请求某人不要做某事”;ask for寻求。
He went to ask the policeman for help.他去向那个警察求助。
She asked me to lend her some money.她请求我借些钱给她。
中考链接 It was raining. My father asked me ___D___ a raincoat.
A. take B. takes C. took D. to take
十六.some的用法
用法分析 some表示“一些,若干,几个”,常用于肯定句,但当征询意见并希望得到肯定回答时,在疑问句中也要用some,不用any。
你想要点儿咖啡吗?-Would you like some coffee?
好的,来一点儿吧。/不,谢谢。-Yes, please./No, thanks.
考点拓展 something也可以用于征询意见的疑问句中。
Would you like something to drink?你想喝点儿什么吗?
考题预测 -Can I ask you ___C___ questions?
-Sure.
A. any B. much C. some D. a little
十七.everyone
1.everyone的用法
用法分析 everyone做代词,相当于everybody,意为“每人,人人,大家”。(以上四词只能指人,不能指物)
大家都认识这个男孩,但是谁也不知道他来自哪里。Everyone knows the boy, but no one knows where he comes from.
注意everyone用作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
考题预测 Everyone in our class watching TV on weekends.
A. like B. is like C. likes D. liking
十八.cheer up
cheer up的用法
用法分析 cheer up意为"(使)变得高兴;振奋起来",属于“动词+副词”结构,接代词it/them时要放在cheer up中间;接名词时放后面、中间都可以。
这个好消息使我们高兴了起来。The good news cheered us up.
考点拓展(1)cheer up也可单独使用,常用于口语中,用以鼓励对方振作起来。
Cheer up!Our troubles will soon be over.振作起来!我们的困难很快就会过去。
(2)cheers为感叹词,用于祝酒,意为“干杯”。
Cheers!My friends!干杯!我的朋友们!
中考链接
—Little Jenny looks unhappy today.
—Don’t worry. A box of chocolates will her ______.
A give; up B. wake; up C. cheer; up D. pick; up
十九.be good at(doing)sth.的用法
用法分析 be good at(doing)sth.意为“擅长(做)某事”,相当于 do well in(doing)sth.,后都接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
我们中有些人擅长游泳。Some of us are good at swimming.
李雷擅长画画,但是我不擅长。Li Lei is good at drawing,but I'm bad at it.
考点拓展含good短语的不同含义
be good for 对……有益、好处 反义词组:be bad for“对……有害”,for后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式
be good to 对……友好 相当于 be kind/friendly to
be good with 和………相处很好 相当于 get along/on well with
Eating fruit every day is good for your health.每天吃水果对你的健康有好处。
Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。
The workers are good with their boss.这些工人和他们的老板相处得很好。
中考链接
Kate is good at dancing.(同义替换)
A.do well in B.does well in C.is interested in D.is good for
二十.need的用法
用法分析 句中need是实义动词,意为“需要”,有人称、数、时态的变化,后接名词、动名词或不定式做宾语。其否定、疑问句要借助助动词does/do/did。
我们需要想出一个计划。We need to come up with a plan.
考点拓展
need需要 实义动词 人做主语,后接名词或动词不定式 物做主语,后接动词-ing的主动形式或不定式的被动式
情态动词 后接动词原形,无人称、数、时态变化,用于疑问句/否定句/条件句
We need to work harder.我们需要更加努力地工作。
The floor needs sweeping every day.
=The floor needs to be swept every day.这地板需要每天打扫。
You needn’t do it at once.你不必马上就做。
中考特殊考点 needn’t 可以对must开头的一般疑问句进行否定回答。
中考链接 -Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?
-No, you .You can finish it in two days.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. couldn’t
二十一.help的用法
用法分析 help(sb.)with sth.在某方面帮助(某人);帮助某人做某事,with后接名词、代词或动名词。相当于 help sb.(to) do sth.。
她经常帮助我学英语。She often helps me to learn English.
=She often helps me with my English.
考点拓展help用作名词“帮助”。with the help of sb.= with one's help在某人的帮助下。
Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
With the help of the boy,she passed the exam.在这个男孩的帮助下,她通过了考试。
固定搭配
help的固定搭配 can't help doing 忍不住/禁不住做……
help oneself to 随便吃/喝……
I can't help crying.我忍不住哭了。
Help yourself to some fish!请随便吃点鱼吧!
考题预测
Ann often helps me my math after school.
A.for B.with C.on D.by
二十二.such的用法
用法分析 such做形容词,意为“这样的;这种”,用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。如果修饰可数名词单数,后面需加不定冠词a/an。
我们对这样的事情感兴趣。We are interested in such things.
他给我们讲了一个如此有趣的故事。He told us such a funny story.
考点辨析 so,such
“如此,这样”各不同 so修饰形容词或副词 句式 so+形容词或副词 so+形容词+a/an+单数名词
so可以用来修饰“many/much/such不能这样用few/little+名词”,
such修饰名词(短语) 句式 such a/an+形容词+单数可数名词 such+形容词+复数名词或不可数名词
I am so glad to hear from my friend.收到我朋友的信我真高兴。
This is so important a match.这是一场多么重要的比赛。
I had never seen such a good match before that day.那天以前我从未看过这样好的比赛。
Don't make so much noise!别制造那么多噪音!
考题预测-I'm going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.
-Oh, really? Taiwan is a beautiful island that a lot of people go to visit it every year.
so B. too C. such D. much
二十三.wait的用法
wait的用法
用法分析 wait等待,等候,是不及物动词。wait for sb./sth.意为“等待某人或某事”,而wait for sb.to do sth.意为“等待某人做某事”。
丹尼,外面有人在等你。Danny, there is someone waiting for you outside.
注意 can't/couldn't wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”
中考链接 My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't to see them after several months away from home.
A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford
二十四.take one’s place的用法
用法分析 take one’s place意思是“代替;坐……的座位;取代某人”。
No one can take Ray’s place.没有人能够接替雷的位置。
I am tired. Please get someone to take my place.我很累了。请找个人来接替我吧。
二十五.happened
happen的用法
用法分析 happen表示“发生”。happen to sb./sth.意为“……发生在某人身上/某物上”。
你发生什么事了?What happened to you?
考点拓展 happen to do sth.表示“碰巧发生/做某事”,相当于“It happens+that从句.”。
那天我碰巧没带钱。I happened to have no money with me that day.
=It happened that I had no money with me that day.
考点辨析 happen,take place
“发生”各不同 happen 描述意外发生的事件,主语是表示事 件、事故的名词或代词。 强调事情的偶然性和不可预见性
take place 指有计划,事先安排的事件“发生”。主语是表示“运动,活动,会议等”的名词。 还有“举行”的意思没有偶然性
The road accident happened during the morning rush hour.这场交通事故发生在早上的交通高峰期。
The Olympic Games take place every four years.奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。
中考链接 根据汉语提示完成句子
-Have you met Luke recently?
-Yes, I (碰巧看见他)in the science museum yesterday afternoon.
二十六.get up的用法
用法分析get up表示“起床”,对应短语:go to bed睡觉。
我们早上六点钟起床。We get up at six in the morning.
考点拓展get的常考短语
get up起床 get的常考短语 get back回来
get to到达 get down下来
get on上车 get together相聚
get off下车 get married结婚
中考链接
The engineer(工程师) early every morning to catch the first bus.
A.gets up B.stands up C.looks up D.gives up,
二十七.watch的用法
用法分析 watch意为“观看”,其宾语补足语是不带to的不定式或动词-ing形式。
我在观看孩子们在操场上打篮球。I am watching the children playing basketball on the playground.
我奶奶喜欢看电视。My grandma likes watching TV.
考点拓展
“观看”不同 watch sb. do sth.看着或望着某人做某事 do表示动作已完成,即动作全过程结束了
watch sb. doing sth.观看某人正在做某事 doing表示动作正在进行
注意 类似watch用法的词或短语还有hear,see,notice,listen to。
中考链接 Anna likes to go to the zoo and watches the monkeys around on weekends.
A. climbed B. climbing C. to climb
六.语法点背默
特殊疑问句
1.特殊疑问句的定义及构成
类别 用法
定义 英语中用来提出疑问的句子就叫疑问句。以疑问词(如what, where,how,when等)开始的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。
构成与语序 基本构成与语序:特殊疑问词+be动词或助动词do/does+主语+其他?即:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? 当对句中主语或主语的定语提问时,使用陈述语序,即:特殊疑问词+陈述句?
应答 回答特殊疑问句不能用yes或no,而应根据实际情况做具体的回答。
语调 特殊疑问句在朗读时多用降调。
口诀助记
疑问词,在句首,一般疑问句跟着走。
读时通常用降调,句末问号不要丢。
主语若是疑问词,陈述语序才正确。
2.常见的特殊疑问词(组)
特殊疑问词(组) 询问对象 含义 例句
what 事物 什么 What's your name?你叫什么名字?
what color 颜色 什么颜色 What color is your car? 你的车是什么颜色的?
where 地点 在哪里 Where's my schoolbag? 我的书包在哪里?
why 原因 为什么 Why do you like fruit? 你为什么喜欢水果?
when 时间 什么时候 When is your birthday? 你的生日在什么时候?
how 方式、程度 怎样;如何 How did you solve the problem? 你是怎样解决这个问题的?
who 人 谁 Who's she?她是谁?
how much 价钱 多少(钱) How much is this Jacket? 这件夹克多少钱?
how old 年龄 多大年纪 How old is your grandma? 你奶奶多大年纪?
口决助记
what用法真广泛,要问“什么”它当先,
姓名职业和颜色,what time问时间。
“什么时候”常用when,how主要问“怎样”。
where用来问地点,why问“原因”记心间。
语法专练
一.单项填空
1.—___B___ do you usually go school,Mary?
—By bike.
A.When B.How C.Where D.Why
2.—___A___is your brother?
—He's twenty.
A.How old B.How much C.What D.Who
3.—___B___does she live?
—She lives in the same neighborhood as me.
A.What B.Where C.Which
4.—___B___is the black T-shirt?
—It's 58 yuan.
A.What B.How much C.How many D.What color
5.—___A___students are there in your class?
—Fifty.
A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How far
二.用方框中所给疑问词的适当形式填空
what,when,how,why,who
6.—___Why___does Jenny like geography?
—Because she thinks it's interesting.
7.—___How___is your day, Lucy?
—It s OK.
8.—___What___is Alice's favorite color?
—Red.
9.—___Who___is the woman in red?
—My mother.
10.—___When___do you go to bed?
—At about 11:00.
三.对画线部分提问
11.He likes English because it's interesting.
___Why___ ___does___he like English?
12.Her favorite food is the hot dog.
___What___ ___is___her favorite food?
13.Her computer is on the desk.
___Where___is her computer?
14.My grandpa is 75 years old.
___How___ ___old___is your grandpa?
15.She has an art lesson at 11:00 on Tuesday.
___When___does she___have___an art lesson?
四.选择适当的疑问词(组)填空
why, who, how much, where, when
1.—     is your backpack(背包)
—It's 100 yuan.
2.—     is your music teacher
—Ms. Gao.
3.—     is New Year's Day
—It's on January 1st.
94.—     do you like Chinese history
—Because it is interesting.
5.—     is your sweater
—It's on my bed.
答案1.How much 2.Who 3.When 4.Why 5.Where
五.按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.Those balls are black and white.(对画线部分提问)
        are those balls
2.His schoolbag is on the desk.(对画线部分提问)
        his schoolbag
3.Her brother is 5 years old.(对画线部分提问)
        is her brother
4.I go to Beijing with my mother on Saturday. (对画线部分提问)
        you go to Beijing with your mother
5.Those mascots of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 are 80 yuan.(对画线部分提问)
        are those mascots of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022
答案1.What color 2.Where is 3.How old 4.When do 5.How much
七.写作背默
本单元的中心话题是结交朋友,向朋友间好,询问和告知姓名和电话号码,可以写成小对话,也可以根据所给信息制作学生卡并做自我介绍或介绍他人,写作时,首先认真审题,明确要求,确定人称,若写自我介绍应用第一。人称,若介绍他人要用第三人称,然后根据所给信息有条理地进行写作。同时,在写作中可以加入一些问候性的语句,给文章增添话题的气氛。
※常用的词汇
first name名字
last name姓氏
phone number电话号码
※常用的句型句式
My name is...我的名字是……
My phone number is...我的电话号码是……
I'm… years old.我……岁。
I'm in.... Middle School我在……中学。
This is my friend.这是我的朋友。
His/Her phone number is…他/她的电话号码是……
※常用开头结尾句
Hi, let me introduce myself.大家好,让我介绍一下我自己。
Do you want to know something about me 你想知道关于我的情况吗?
Would you like to make friends with me 你愿意和我交朋友吗?
下面是你的个人信息,请根据表格中的内容介绍一下你的个人情况。
First name Tom
Last name Brown
Age 13
Phone number 687-4325
Class Class Two, Grade Seven
Nationality American
思路点拨
开篇点题,引出自我介绍
Hello, I'd like to introduce myself.
My first name is Tom.
根据所给信息具体介绍
My last name is Brown.
I'm 13 years old.
表达感情
Do you want to make friends with me
范文赏析
Hello, I'd like to introduce myself.
My first name is Tom. My last name is Brown. I'm a boy and I am 13. I'm American. I'm in Class Two, Grade Seven. My telephone number is 687-4325.
Do you want to make friends with me
假如你是Eric/Anna,你刚刚结识了一群新朋友。他们想深入了解你,请你根据下图信息,用英语做个自我介绍。
要求:
1.包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥。
2.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
3.词数:70词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I am                 
[思路点拨]
[参考范文]
Hello, everyone! I am Eric. I'm twelve years old and I'm in Grade 7.There are five people in my family, my grandparents, my parents and I. I like watching TV very much and I often watch TV with my family in the evening. I drink milk every day because it is good for my health. I don't like sweets because I don't want to be fat. My favorite subject is English. I think English is very interesting and useful. Basketball is my favorite sport. After class, I often play basketball with my classmates. This is me and I hope we can get along well.
[高级语块]
重点短语 watch TV with和……一起看电视 be good for...对……有好处 play basketball打篮球
重点句型 I drink milk every day because it is good for my health.(because引导原因状语从句) I think English is very interesting and useful.(I think...我认为……)【同步100分背默】Unit4 The Earth知识清单
一.重点词汇背默
n.系统
2. n.档案
3. adj. 令人大为惊奇的
4. n.行星
5.* num.十亿
6. v.盖;覆盖
7. n.地区;地域
8. adj. 极冷的
9. n.北;北方
10. n.(行星的)极;地极
11. n.沙漠;荒漠
12. n.米
13. v.足够达到
14.* n.谷粒
15. adj.宽的;宽阔的
16. n.鲸
17. n.蝴蝶
18. v.提供;供应
19. v.探索
20. v.消失;不见
21. n.塑料
22. n.污染
23. v.保护
24.* n.化学制品;化学品
25. n.地下水
26. v.燃烧;烧
27. n.石油;原油
28. n.天然气
29. adj.有害的
30. n.网站
31. adj.自己的;本人的
32. n.皇帝
33. v.打猎
34. n.战争
35. n.沙暴
36. n.解决办法
37. v.刮;吹
38. n.(统称)一代人
二.重点词汇拓展
1.amazing adj.令人惊奇的,令人惊喜的→ adj吃惊的,惊奇的
2.north adj.北的,朝北的 n.北方;北 北方的;北部的→ …的北方
3.wide adj.宽阔的 广泛地
4.protect v.保护→ .保护……免受……
5.appear v.出现 消失 出现 消失
6.centre n.中心,中央 中心的;中央的 → 在……中心
7.chemistry n.化学 化学的
8.own adj.自己的 v.拥有 物主;主人→ …的主人→ 某人自己的……
9.blow v.吹;刮风;吹气 → 吹灭
10.stop v.停,停止,阻止 n.车站→ 停下来去做某事→ 停止做某事→ .阻止某人做某事→ 公共汽车站
11.harm n\v.伤害 adj.有害的→ 对....有害
三.重点短语背默
1. 太阳系
2. 事档案
3. 被...覆盖
4. 据我们所知
5. 水平面
6. 更重要的是
7. 供;供应;给予
8. 塑塑料污染
9. 砍倒
10. 数以百计
11. 吹走
12. 在许多不同方面
13. 有..高
14. 像...一样...
15. 一粒米
16. 是...的家园
17. 大量;无数
18. 注意
19. 任何其他的东西
20. 面对面
21. 越来越少
22. 越来越少
23. 越来越多
24. 砍伐
25. 每年
26. 农用化学品
27. 有害气体
28. 把...变成...
29. 在……的北部
30. 数以百计的
31. 在19世纪
32. 一队;一群...
33. 在...中间
34. 植树
35. 人造森林。
36. 抵达
37. 吹走
38. 幸亏
39. 想岀
40. 发现
四.重点句子背默
1.The Earth is !地球是一颗神奇的星球!
2.There are and mountains,rivers and seas, and .这里有田野和山脉,有河流和海洋,有森林和沙漠。
3.The plants on Earth are in many . 地球上的植物在许多不同的方面都很美妙。
4.The Earth . 地球是数百万只动物的家园。
5.And , the Earth all the things we , food, water, air and energy.
更重要的是,地球为我们提供了所有我们需要的东西,比如食物、水、空气和能量。
6.The sea is very . But there is in the sea.大海对我们非常重要。但海洋中的塑料污染越来越多。
7.I will you an article some good . 我会给你发一篇文章,并提出一些很好的建议。
8.There were forest fires and wars, and people many trees. Saihanba slowly a desert.
那里有森林大火和战争,人们砍倒了许多树木。塞罕坝慢慢地变成了一片沙漠。
9.In the early 1960s, Saihanba to find a . 20世纪60年代初,一群科学家前往塞罕坝寻找解决方案。
10.They found an old tree the desert. 他们在沙漠中央发现了一棵古树。
11.Three of forest workers the .三代森林工作人员继续辛勤工作。
12.It is today the world's . 它是今天世界上最大的人造森林。
13.There are there. 那里有数亿棵树。
14.The forest helps clean water,and there are in the Beijing area now. 森林帮助首都提供了干净的水,现在北京地区的沙尘暴减少了。
15.Earth .地球提供的东西足以满足每个人的需求。
五.易错点记忆
一.as...as...的用法
用法分析:as...as....表示“与……一样”,用于两者的同级比较。否定形式not as/so...as,中间应接形容词/副词的原级,不能用比较级。
我认为英语与数学一样重要。I think English is as important as math.
他不如他父亲高。He is not as/so tall as his father.
汤姆和蒂姆一样高。Tom is as tall as Tim.
考点拓展 (1)as well as可视为as...as...结构与well的搭配,意为“与……一样好”。
(2)as well as还表示“不但……而且,既是……也是,而且,还;和”。当as well as连接两个成分做主语时,谓语的单复数形式通常要与前面主语保持一致。
Tom as well as his parents is going to London.汤姆和他的父母要去伦敦。
中考链接 Alice does her homework as as Peter.
A. carefully B. more careful C. careful
二.More and more 的用法
get/become+比较级+and+比较级,意为“变得越来越……”,and连接两个相同的形容词比较级,当形容词是多音节或部分双音节词时,结构变为“get/ become more and more+形容词原级”。
It's getting colder and colder when winter comes. 当冬天来临时,天气变得越来越冷。
Our hometown is getting more and more beautiful我们的家乡正变得越来越美丽。
三.protect的用法
用法分析 protect为及物动词,意为“保护;防护”,后接名词或代词做宾语。强调使不受到伤害或损害,常与介词from或 against连用。 Protect...against/from...意为“保护……免于……”。
你应该学会保护自己。You should learn to protect yourself.
他戴上太阳镜以保护眼睛免受日光的强烈照射。 He put on the sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.
考点拓展 protection做不可数名词,意为“保护防卫”
四.长、宽、高等的表达方式
用法分析 “数字+meter(s) deep”是一种表达深度的方法。
这个洞大约5米深。The hole is about5 meters deep.
注意 在英语中,表示长、宽、高等时,主要有两种表达方式:基数词+单位词+形容词(long, wide, high, deep等);基数词+单位词+in+名词(length, width, height, depth等)。单位词有 meter, foot, inch, kilogram等。
两米高 two meters high/two meters in height
中考链接 —Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge
—Of course, it's built over a canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
A. 300-meter-deep B. 300-meters-deep
C. 300 meter deep D. 300-meters deep
五. pay attention to的用法
用法分析 pay attention to意为“注意;关注”,其中to为介词,其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式。
在课堂上,我们必须集中精力听老师讲课。We must pay attention to listening to the teacher in class.
固定搭配
attention keep one’s attention保持某人的注意力
pay attention to注意,关注
catch one’s attention引起某人的注意
get one’s attention得到某人的注意
attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意
要点拓展
常见的to做介词,后接动名词的词组 look forward to盼望
prefer...to...比起……更喜欢……
be/get/become used to习惯于
thanks to幸亏,由于
put one’s mind to全神贯注于
devote oneself to...献身于……
【新题速递】根据汉语意思完成句子
戴安娜总是在旅行前关注天气。
Diana always the weather before traveling.
六. end up的用法
用法分析 end up意为“终止;结束”,表示最后的结果,尤指意料之外的结局,其后可接动名词,表示“最终还是做了某事”。
那个人最后在一场车祸中丧命。The man ended up dead in a car accident.
固定搭配 (1)
end up with... 以……结束
end up in… 以某种结局结束
end up doing sth. 以做某事结束
end up+adj. 以……结束
The party ends up with a poem.聚会以一首诗结束。
If you don’t listen to me, you will end up in failure.如果你不听我的话,你会以失败告终。
We always end up speaking Chinese every time we are told to practice spoken English.每次我们被要求练习英语口语时,总是以讲汉语而结束。
If he goes on driving like this, he will end up dead.如果他继续像这样开车,总有一天会把命丢掉。
(2)
end构成的短语 at the end of在……末端/尽头
by the end of到……末为止
in the end最终
【新题速递】-If you do that, you will with an egg on your face.
-But I won’t regret it.
A. take up B. end up C. keep up D. catch up
七. find out 的用法
用法分析 find out指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相,即“查明,弄清楚”。
请弄清楚火车什么时候开。Please find out when the train leaves.
要点拓展 look for表示“寻找”,强调“找”的动作;find强调“找,发现”的结果。
What are you looking for?你在找什么?
I can’t find my watch.我找不到我的手表了。
【新题速递】Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.
A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out
八. each 的用法
用法分析 each表示一定数目中的“每一个”,做主语时谓语用单数;做同位语时谓语用复数。
我们每人都有一本英语书。Each of us has an English book.
=We each have an English book.(each做同位语)
要点辨析 each,every
each 用于两者或两者以上,个别意义较重,表示各个不同,强调个人或个别。
可接of短语,every则不可;each还可做定语、状语,修饰单数名词。
every 表示数目不确定的许多人或物中间的“每一个”,表示“全体”意义,用于三者或三者以上。
every还可用于数词前,each则不能,如every five minutes(每5分钟)。
Each of his children goes to different schools.他的每个孩子都在不同的学校里读书。
Every child must finish their homework on time.每个孩子必须按时完成作业。
【新题速递】Each of us a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.
A. has B. have C. will have D. had
九.cover的用法
用法分析 cover做动词,意为“覆盖;遮掩”;做名词,意为“封面;盖子”。
山上覆盖着雪。The hills were covered with snow.
他这本书的封皮和你那本书的封皮一样。This book of his has the same cover as yours.
固定搭配 cover...with...用……把……覆盖;be covered with/by...被……所覆盖。
About three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.地球表面约四分之三被水覆盖着。
【新题速递】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
Most of the earth’s surface is by water.
十.hundred的用法
用法分析 hundred百,数词,前面可以加具体的数字,表示“……百”。
我仅有三百元钱。I have only three hundred yuan.
考点拓展 hundreds of表示“数百的,成百上千的”。
Hundreds of students are having a meeting in the hall.数百名学生正在礼堂里开会。
中考特殊考点(1)hundred(百),thousand(千),million(百万),这几个词前面有具体的数词(one,two...)时,不能在它们的后面加s和of。
(2)“hundreds of /thousands of/millions of+名词”,表示“数百的/数千的/数百万的……”。这几个带of的短语前不能加具体数字,但可以加some,several,hundreds of等修饰。
five hundred people五百人 hundreds of trees 成百上千棵树 three thousand students三千名学生thousands of tourists成千上万名游客
中考链接
In our hometown, villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.
A.two hundreds of B.hundred of
C.hundreds of D.two hundreds
六.语法点背默
There be句型
一、基本用法
1.There be句型主要用来表达“某地或某时有某人或某物”,其基本句型为“ There be+某物/某人+某地某时”,其中 there没有实际意义;be是谓语动词;“某人或某物”做句子的主语;“某地或某时”做句子的状语,一般是介词短语。
There is a football under the chair.椅子下面有个足球。
2.There be句型中的be动词在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数时用is,是复数时用are。
There is a flower in the bottle.瓶子里有一朵花。
There are some books in the backpack.背包里有些书。
3.There be句型的否定结构在is/are后面加not,一般疑问句把is或are放在there之前,肯定回答“Yes, there is/are.”,否定回答“No,there isn't/aren't.”。如果肯定句中有some,否定句和疑问句一般要改成any。
There aren't any children on the playground.操场上没有一些孩子。
—Is there a bank near here?在这附近有银行吗?
—Yes,there is.是的,有。/No,there isn't.不,没有。
There are some children in the picture.照片里有一些孩子。
There aren't any children in the picture.照片里没有一些孩子。
二、特殊用法
1.若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be动词要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。(就近原则)
There is a boy,a girl and two women in the house.房子里有一个男孩、一个女孩和两个妇女。
There are ten students and a teacher in the office.办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。
2.“There be+名词或代词+动词-ing形式”意思是“有某人或某物正在做……”。
There are some teachers playing basketball on the playground.有些老师正在操场上打篮球。
3.There be句型的一般将来时的肯定结构为“There will be+名词+其他成分.”或“There is going to be+名词+其他成分.”,意为“将要有……或“将举行……”。(注意:不论be后的名词是单数还是复数,be不能写成is/are)
There will be a meeting tomorrow morning.明天上午有个会议。
三、难点突破
There be句型与 have/has都可以意为“有”,但它们的含义不同。There be句型表示的是“存在关系”,而 have/has表示的却是“所有关系”,have/has的主语一般是人,有时也可以是物。
There is a car in front of the school gate.学校门前有辆小汽车。(强调车在门前)
I have a car.我有一辆小汽车。(强调车归我所有)
注意(1)如果这两个表示“有”的句型中含有some,改为否定句或疑问句时some要改为any。
There is some water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。
→ There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。
(2)表示“构成”关系时,have/has与 There be结构常常表示相同的意思,可以进行同义句转换。
A week has seven days.
=There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。
一.单项填空
1.Let's save pandas!There only about 2,000 pandas living in the forests now.
A.am B.is C.are
2.There a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is D.is going to be
3.Look!There a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!
A.is B.are C.have D.has
4.—Is there any outdoor learning in your school?
— .We learn outdoors once or twice every month.
A.Yes,there is B.No,there isn't
C.Yes,it is D.No,it isn't
5.— there anything new in today's Qianzhong Morning Daily?
—No.But there______ some inspiring stories worth reading.
A.Is;is B.Are;are C.Is;are D.Are;is
6.There an NBA match on TV this weekend.
A.will play B.is going to be C.will have D.is going to have
7.There an amusement park near my home. I often see children play there.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
8.There some students on the playground.
A.is B.have C.has D.have
9.—What's in the picture?
—There a teacher and some student playing games on the playground.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
10.—There are some boys basketball over there.
—Let's go and join them.
A.are playing B.playing C.to play
二.句型转换
11.There are some pictures on the wall.(改为否定句)
There pictures on the wall.
12.There is some water in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句)
there water in the bottle?
13.Are there any chairs near the window?(做肯定回答)
, .
14.There are two bikes under the tree.(对画线部分提问)
are there under the tree?
15.There is a little orange juice in the bottle.(对画线部分提问)
orange juice there in the bottle?
七.写作背默
保护动物
本单元的写作内容是谈论大自然及保护野生动物。我们要了解野生动物的生存现状,进一步提醒人们从自我做起,热爱大自然,保护野生动物。利用本单元学到的知识介绍一种或几种珍稀野生动物的现状,并谈谈如何保护它们。
如何写好这类文章,主要需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式:
※常用的词汇
protect保护
duty责任
die out灭绝,消失
as we all know正如我们所知
take action采取行动
the importance of的重要性
set up建立
the number of...……的数量
wild animal野生动物
※常用的句型句式
It's our duty to protect...保护……是我们的责任。
The number of...is getting smaller and smaller. ……的数量正在变得越来越少。
It's time to do something to protect...是时候做些什么来保护……了。
※常用开头结尾句
nimals are our friends. However, many of them are...动物是我们的朋友。然而它们中的许多……
Let's take action to protect...at once! 让我们立刻行动去保护吧!
We should teach our children about the importance of protecting...我们应该教会我们的孩子关于保护……的重要性。
As we all know, ...are very important to humans. 众所周知,……对人类来说很重要。
经典试题
英语课堂上,老师请同学们就濒危动物(endangered animals)这一话题展开讨论,并希望大家能够提出保护野生动物的建议和办法。请你根据下表提示,适当发挥想象,写一篇110词左右的短文。
现状 建议
有些野生动 物濒临灭绝 1. 建立更多的自然保护区(nature reserves); 2. 不吃野生动物,不买卖野生动物,不破坏(destroy)它们的栖息地; 3. 捐钱(donate money)给动物园或野生动物保护组织; 4. ……
思路点拨 揭示有些野生动物濒临灭绝的现状 However, many of them are endangered. If we don't help them, they'll probably die out soon.
提出保护野生动物的建议和方法 First, we should set up more nature reserves, so that they can live in safety. Second, don't eat, buy or sell wild animals Besides, we can donate money to the zoo or Wildlife Conservation Organization. Finally, we should let people know the importance of protecting endangered animals.
发起保护濒危野生动物的倡导 Let's take action to protect the wild animals at once!
Animals are our friends. However, many of them are endangered.
Let's take action to protect the wild animals at once!

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