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九年级英语参考答案
2024.10
第I卷 (选择题，三部分，共55分。)
听力。（听力填空，共4节。1-15小题，每小题1分，满分15分；）
1-5：CDBFE 6-10：TTFFT 11-15：DECBA
第二部分 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
16-20：BABBD　
　 21-25：CBABD
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
26-28：DCB 29-31: ABC 32-35:TFTF 36-40: B F D A G
写作（共六节，满分65分）
听力填空题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
traditional festival 42. March 43. sweet snack 44. shot at 45. special dinner
第二节 语法填空题 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
46. most famous 47. and 48. himself 49. to search 50. to keep
51. races 52. on 53. first 54. really 55. an
第三节 阅读下面关于父母如何帮助解决孩子压力的文章，在每个题目下面做简短的笔记。 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
56. It is how parents help teens to deal with stress.
57.①. unhappiness ②. worry ③. physical illness
58. Four/4
59. Exercise reduces the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well.
60. ①. I deal with stress by eating a big meal.（答案合理，表述准确即可。）
②. I deal with stress by traveling with my friends.（答案合理，表述准确即可。）
第四节 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
61.conversations spoken 62. hard-working luckier 63. celebrations involve
64. falls on/takes place 65. washing away
大意总结。（满分10分）
“Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. People like it because they think being close to nature is good for children. It also gives them an important change. “Survival Holidays” is a wonderful idea because children will have more free time to play and learn to face danger. What’s more, they can learn to stay clam, keep safe and work in a team. And it’s necessary for us to prepare and learn how to face danger.
书面表达（满分15分）
Dear friends,
My favorite Chinese traditional festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually falls in September or October when the moon is at its fullest. During this festival, families gather to enjoy a nice dinner, and then they go out to appreciate the bright full moon. One of the special customs is eating mooncakes, which are round pastries filled with sweet or salty fillings. The Mid-Autumn Festival represents unity and togetherness.
I think it’s a beautiful celebration because it reminds us of the importance of family and togetherness, and it allows us to share stories and hopes under the same moon.素养检测九年级英语试题（时间：90分钟 分值：120分 ）
请把试卷答案写在答题卡上
2024年10月
第一卷（共三部分，满分55分）
听力(共 4节，1～15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分)
第一节 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。每个句子读两遍，请在各题卡1-5题后的横线上回答每一个问题。（每小题1分，满分5分）
A B C D
E F G F
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
第二节 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。该对话读两遍，请在答题卡6-10题后的横线上回答每一个问题。
（ ）6. Bill thinks that the races were fun to watch.
（ ）7. Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic.
（ ）8. Bill wonders whether they’ll meet each other again next year.
（ ）9. Bill and Mary believe that they’ll go to the USA next year.
（ ）10. Mary likes the sweet zongzi best.
你会听到新年庆典的描述，从A到E的列表中为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍，录音读两遍。
（ ）11. Speaker 1 A. The celebrations all involve friends and family.
（ ）12. Speaker 2 B. Sham El-Nessim in Egypt..
（ ）13. Speaker 3 C.The most important festival in China.
（ ）14. Speaker 4 D. The difference of New Year’s celebrations around the world.
（ ）15. Speaker 5 E. Celebrations in the UK and the USA.
第二部分 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
There was once a man who was very rich but very mean at the same time. Nobody 16.______ him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you don't like me. But when I 17.______ , I will give everything to you. Then everyone will be 18.______ ．”
Even then nobody believed him. The rich man couldn't 19.______ why they didn't believe him. One day he went for a walk. Under a tree he happened to hear a pig and a cow 20.______.
The pig said to the cow, “Everybody likes you 21.______ nobody likes me. Why When I provide people with meat, ham and so on, I give three or four things to them. But you give only one thing—milk. Why do people like you 22.______ but not me？”
The cow answered, “Look, I give milk while I'm 23.______. They see that I am generous(慷慨的) with what I 24.______. But you don't give them anything while you are alive. Only after you're dead do you give meat, ham and so on. People don't believe in the 25.______， and they believe in the present. If you give while you are alive, people will like you.”
From that moment on, the rich man wasn't mean any more. Everyone began to like him. And he felt quite happy.
（ ）16. A. believed B. liked C. hated D. knew
（ ）17. A. die B. leave C. return D. arrive
（ ）18. A. frightened B. happy C. angry D. safe
（ ）19. A. agree B. understand C. remember D. forget
（ ）20. A. crying B. laughing C. singing D. talking
（ ）21. A. because B. so C. but D. or
（ ）22. A. sometimes B. all the time C. at the beginning D. in the end
（ ）23. A. alive B. dead C. busy D. free
（ ）24. A. like B. have C. eat D. say
（ ）25. A. lifetime B. competition C. friendship D. future
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. Friends are very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first.
When I was 5 years old, I had a lot of friends. Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others, Never be mean（小气的）if you want to be a good friend.
As an 11-year-old, I was captain（队长）of my soccer team I was also the best player. At the beginning, I wasn’t captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I trained harder and harder, I made a lot of effort to catch up with the team. As the old saying goes—no pains, no gains. After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger.
Now I’m 14. My friends and I have a lot of stress at school. I’m good at math and one of my best friends is good at English. We often help each other. I help him make progress in math. It really does work! Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me for help. They become my friends as well…
Be a helpful study fellow（伙伴）if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and you’ll never walk alone.
（ ）26. What’s one supposed to do first to have good friends according to the writer
A. Become the best soccer player of the team.
B. Make himself/ herself stronger than others.
C. Help others study math or English.
D. Become a good friend himself/ herself.
（ ）27. What can be inferred（推断）from the passage
A. One should be honest when making friends.
B. It’s not easy to make friends when one does well in math.
C. Those who are stronger than others have more friends.
D. The writer hasn’t any stress while making friends with others.
（ ）28. What can be the best title for the passage
A. The importance of friends B. The ways of making friends
C. The advantages of being captain D. The suggestions of dealing with stress
B
On a hot day, many people like to go to the beach. Some beaches, however, are not safe for swimming.
At some beaches, there are sharks in the water. So people put out shark nets. They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach. Sharks can still swim under or around the net. But if they try to swim through, they will get caught. Sharks can die if they are not cut free.
Shark nets don’t just catch sharks. They can catch other animals, too. They have caught dolphins, stingrays and turtles. Even a whale has been caught in a shark net. I took many people to get it free.
Some animals are not so lucky. They are killed in the nets. One day, a whale was swimming with her calf. The calf got caught in a shark net. The mother whale tried to get the calf to come with her. The calf was caught in the net. It couldn’t get free. The mother had to watch it die.
Many people think shark nets should not be used. Sharks are important to the ocean. They eat sick and dead fish. They help to keep the ocean clean. Sharks are the lions and the tigers of the sea.
Some people think there are other ways to keep beach safe for people. Sharks potters are people who watch for sharks. They go to a high place. Then they can look down on the beach. If they see a shark, a siren（汽笛）will sound. They put up a white flag. Then people get out of the water.
After all, the water is a shark’s home.
（ ）29. What can we know about shark nets according to the passage
A. They are used to keep sharks from coming near the beach.
B. People place them to catch sharks, dolphins, stingrays and turtles.
C. Sharks will be caught when they get close to them.
D. All the animals caught by them are set free.
（ ）30. What does the underlined word “calf” mean in paragraph 4
A. A huge whale. B. A young whale.
C. A father whale D. A mother whale.
（ ）31. What does the writer imply（暗示）about the beach safety
A. People should keep away from beaches.
B. Everyone should work as a shark spotter.
C. It’s not the best way to put out shark nets.
D. Some dangerous beaches should be shut down.
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断32到35句子正(T)误(F)。
Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 7 when she became the country's first woman to do a spacewalk, according to the national space agency.
At the moment, Wang and Zhai Zhigang, two of the three members at China's new Tiangong space station, successfully completed the 6.5-hour spacewalk in the early hours of the morning of November 8, according to the China Manned Space Agency. The third astronaut of the Shenzhou-13 members, Ye Guangfu, stayed on the space station to support the spacewalk.
It's the first time the astronauts have left the space station since their arrival on October 16. Shortly after stepping out of the spaceship, Wang waved to audiences on Earth and said she felt great. During the spacewalk, the team fixed a suspension（悬挂）device and connectors to the station's robotic arm. They also tested the safety of supporting equipment（设备）, including the spacesuit produced by China.
Wang is China's second woman in space, after Liu Yang made history by joining the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012. Before Wang, only 15 women around the world had done spacewalks since 1984, when Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so. So far, most women spacewalkers have been American NASA astronauts.
The Shenzhou-13 members will do one or two more spacewalks during their six-month stay at the space station. This is not the first time astronauts have worked at Tiangong space station. In September, three other Chinese astronauts successfully completed a three-month stay at the station. By December 2022, China plans to have the station ready to be used—a great target that seems to be possible.
（ ）32. The Shenzhou-13 members arrived at the Tiangong space station on October 16.
（ ）33. During the 6.5-hour spacewalk, all the Shenzhou-13 members stepped out of the space station.
（ ）34. Wang is the 16th woman around the world who has done a spacewalk.
（ ）35. The main idea of this passage is about China's space travel.
D
七选五（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone cares about his or her image (形象).What about you ___36___ Have you ever done following little things to hurt your image？
You don't let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway. 37
You don't cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science，one cough can release(释放) as much as 3，000 droplets of saliva(唾沫星子). 38 Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must
39 You think your music taste is great Perfect，go to study music，to become a DJ，but please don't push your music taste onto other people.
You are rude to waiters，Imagine working for 12 hours，always on your feet，and then dealing with the most rude customers Yeah，don't be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude.
Common sense is not so common.___40___
A.You listen to music without head phones. B.Some little things can hurt your image. C.Some serious things may hurt your image. D.And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour. E.Don't mind your behavior and do as you like. F.Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in. G.Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.
第二卷 写作（共六节，满分65分）
第一节 听力填空题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词，录音读三遍。
Holi is a 41.________ ________in India. It usually comes in February or 42.__________ every year. ...I helped my mom cook a kind of traditional 43.________ ________ that we usually eat on Holi. ...We 44.__________ ________ each other with the water guns. ...We had a 45._______ _________ together.
第二节 语法填空题 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料并填空．有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上。
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Of all the legends(传说) about it, the 46._____________(famous) one is about Qu Yuan. Qu was a poet of the State of Chu. He was very faithful to his state. When he realized that his state was becoming weaker 47.____________ weaker, he felt heartbroken. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC, Qu threw 48.____________(he) into the Miluo River and died for his homeland. People who lived near the river rushed into their boats 49.____________ (search) for him. They threw zongzi and other food into the river 50.____________( keep ) fish from eating Qu's body.
To remember Qu, the customs of holding dragon boat 51.____________(race)and throwing zongzi into the river 52.____________ that day were passed down, and the holiday was named "Dragon Boat Festival” In 2009, the Dragon Boat Festival became China's 53.____________(one) festival to be recognized as one of the world's intangible culturalheritages(非物质文化遗产).
In Qu's hometown, a dragon boat race is 54.____________(real) welcomed every year during the festival. Dragon boat racing, in fact, has developed from a local activity into 55.____________ international sporting event. China's dragon boats have "rowed" throughout the world.
第三节 阅读下面关于父母如何帮助解决孩子压力的文章，在每个题目下面做简短的笔记。 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
The teen years can be a stressful time for both teenagers and their families. While everyone has stress, teens have new and different kinds of stress they may have never before had. As a parent, you play an important role in helping your teens to deal with stress.
Talk to your teens when you notice signs of stress. Some of the signs that make your teens get stressed out might include unhappiness, worry or physical illness. Ask them what you can do to help. Talking to them can be helpful.
Advise your teens to get enough physical exercise. Exercise reduces(减少) the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well. Ask your teens what kind of activity they think they might enjoy—that way, they’ll be more likely to keep practicing it.
Help your teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable. Many teens feel stressed because they feel like they don’t have enough time in the day, so they have too much pressure. Make a timetable that includes enough time for homework and family time.
Make sure that your teens can get enough sleep each night. A lack(缺少) of sleep can cause feelings of stress. Most teens need between 8.5 and 9.25 hours of sleep each night. Make sure your teens have a comfortable quilt, set a bed and wake time. Don’t let your teens drink coffee, tea, soda and chocolate, close to bedtime.
56. The main idea: ___________________________.
57. List three signs of stress: ①________ ②_________ ③_______
58. The number of ways to deal with stress: _____________________.
59. The reasons why teens should do exercise: ___________________.
60. Write at least two of your own ways to deal with stress:
①_________ ②________
第四节 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
61. 用英语做对话可以提高英语口语。
Having ________ in English can improve __________ English.
越努力越幸运。
The more _________ you are, the _________ you are.
大多数的庆典活动都涉及家人和朋友。
Most __________ _________families and friends.
重阳节在农历九月初九。
The Chongyang Festival ________ ________ lunar September 9th.
新年是一个适合大扫除和洗掉霉运的时间。
The New Year is a time for cleaning and ________ ______ bad things.
大意总结。（满分10分）
Do you feel tired of the same everyday life “Survival(生存) Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. About 1,100 schools will take children into the great outdoors without their parents this summer.
Why do people like “Survival Holidays” Because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea It is. Children will have more free time to play and learn to face danger. They don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay clam in difficult times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
请根据下列5个问题写一篇大意总结（60-80词）
1. What is “Survival Holidays”
2. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”
3. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea Why or why not
4. What are the good points of the survival activities
5. Do we need to prepare and learn how to face danger
第六节 书面表达（满分15分）
中国，文化源远流长，历史悠久，节日众多，庆典活动丰富多样，作为新时代的中学生，我们要学好英语，讲好中国故事，传播传统节日文化。你最喜欢的节日是什么呢？现在你是一位文化推介官了，请向外国朋友介绍一个中国的传统节日吧！（100词左右）
内容提示：
What is your favourite festival
When is it
What do people usually do during the festival
What does this festival involve
What do you think of it

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