通用版小学英语小升初专题复习--肯定句变否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的用法 知识梳理+专项练习(含答案)

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通用版小学英语小升初专题复习--肯定句变否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的用法 知识梳理+专项练习(含答案)

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肯定句变否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的用法 知识梳理与专项练习
1. 肯定句变否定句:
含有 be 动词的肯定句:
在 be 动词后+not,变为否定句。(比如:is not. are not. am not)
例:肯定句:"I am a student." 我是一名学生。
否定句: "I am not a student." 我不是一名学生。
含有情态动词的肯定句:
在情态动词后+not,变为否定句。(比如:can not, should not, will not)
例:肯定句:She can play the violin. 她会弹小提琴
否定句:She can't play the violin. 她不会弹小提琴
含有实意动词的肯定句:
在实意动词前+助动词+not,变为否定句。(例如:don't, doesn't,didn't)
例:肯定句:Tim like books. Tim 喜欢书。
否定句:Tim doesn't like books. Tim 不喜欢书。
肯定句中含有 some时:
变为否定句,除了+not,还要把 some 变为 any.
例:肯定句:There are some apples on the table.桌子上有一些苹果。
否定句:There aren't any apples on the table.桌子上没有苹果。
肯定句中含有 and 时:
在否定句中,连接两个并列成分的and通常替换为or .
例:We have pizza and pasta. 我们有披萨和意大利面。
We don't have pizza and pasta. 我们没有披萨和意大利面。
2. 肯定句变一般疑问句:
含有 be 动词的肯定句:
把 be动词提到句首,其他照搬,句号变问号。遇到第一、二人称时,要互换。
例:肯定句:I am a doctor. 我是一个医生。
疑问句:Are you a doctor 你是医生吗
含有情态动词的肯定句:
把情态动词提到句首,其他照搬,句号变问号.
例:肯定句:She can play the guitar.她会弹吉他
疑问句:Can she play the guitar 她会弹吉他吗
含有实意动词的肯定句:
把助动词提到句首,其他照搬,句号变问号。
例:肯定句:Tim likes books. Tim 喜欢书
疑问句:Does Tim like books Tim 喜欢书吗
肯定句中含有 some 时:
变成一般疑问句,some 要变成any。
例:肯定句:There are some apples on the table.桌子上有一些苹果
疑问句:Are there any apples on the table.桌子上有一些苹果吗
一般疑问句的回答:
肯定回答:Yes…
否定回答:No...
例:-Does Tim like books Tim 喜欢书吗
-Yes; he does. /No, he doesn't. 是的,他喜欢。/不,他不喜欢。
3. 肯定句变特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问):
以特殊疑问词开头 :特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词(what, who, whose, which, when, where, how等)开头 。
疑问词作主语时,语序为“疑问词+谓语动词+其他”;疑问词作其他成分时,语序为“疑问词+一般疑问句语序” 。
回答方式 :不能用yes或no回答,需根据疑问词的具体内容给出相应回答 。
例:Where do you study English 你在哪里学英语
Why is your mom so angry 你妈妈为什么那么生气
What can l do for you 我可以为你做什么
专项练习:
把下列句子变成否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句(对划线部分)。
She usually washes her shoes on Monday.
否定句:_______________________________________________
一般疑问句:___________________________________________
特殊疑问句:_________________________________________
The Greens will catch the train to London.
否定句:_______________________________________________
一般疑问句:___________________________________________
特殊疑问句:_________________________________________
The girl is typing the letter for her boss mow.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:___________________________________________
特殊疑问句:___________________________________________
The boys were playing football at that moment.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:___________________________________________
特殊疑问句:___________________________________________
I have already in finished my homework.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:___________________________________________
特殊疑问句:___________________________________________
Tommy arrived in London two days ago.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:___________________________________________
特殊疑问句:___________________________________________
Their sister is going to do their homework.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:___________________________________________
特殊疑问句:___________________________________________
We have lived here for ten years.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:___________________________________________
特殊疑问句:___________________________________________
They are listening to the music at the moment.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:___________________________________________
特殊疑问句:___________________________________________
The students were having class at ten o'clock.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:___________________________________________
特殊疑问句:___________________________________________
My parents cook in the kitchen every evening.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:___________________________________________
特殊疑问句:___________________________________________
Our mother met her old friend last week.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:___________________________________________
特殊疑问句:___________________________________________
答案:
She usually doesn't wash her shoes on Monday.
Does she usually wash her shoes on Monday
When does she usually wash her shoes
2. The Greens won't catch the train to London.
Will the Green catch the train to London
How will the Green go to London
3. The girl isn't typing the letter for her boss now.
Is the girl typing the letter for her boss now
What is the girl doing now
4. The boys weren't playing football at that moment.
Were the boys playing football at that moment
What were the boys doing at that moment
5. I haven't finished my homework yet.
Have you finished your homework yet
What haven't you finished
6. Tommy didn't arrive in London two days ago.
Did Tommy arrive in London two days ago
When did Tommy arrive in London
7. Their sister isn't going to do their homework.
Is their sister going to do their homework
What is their sister going to do
8. We haven't lived here for ten years.
Have you lived here for ten years
How long have you lived here
9. They aren't listening to the music at the moment.
Are they listening to the music at the moment
What are they doing at the moment
10. The students weren't having class at ten o'clock
Were the students having class at ten o'clock
What were the students doing at ten o'clock
11. My parents don't cook in the kitchen every evening.
Do your parents cook in the kitchen every evening
What do your parents do in the kitchen every evening
Our mother didn't meet her old friend last week.
Did your mother meet her old friend last week
Who did your mother meet last week

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