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知识过关第3讲 句型
Unit 1
常考句型
1.谈论过去的经历:-Where did you go on vacation - I went to the mountains.
2.谈论及评价食物:-How was the food -Everything tasted really good!
3.谈论旅行的感受: How did you feel about the trip
4.结果状语从句: My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.
Unit 2
常考句型
1.谈论日常活动:-What do you usually do on weekends - I often go to the movies.
2.谈论活动频率:-How often do you watch TV -Twice a week.
3.倒装句式结构: Here are the results.
4.让步状语从句: Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
Unit 3
常考句型
1.谈论个性特征: I'm more outgoing than my sister.
2.表述两者之间的相同之处:（1）Both Sam and Tom can play the drums …（2） Tara works as hard as Tina.
3.附加疑问句: That's Tara, isn't it
4. why 引导表语从句: That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class.
Unit 4
常考句型
表达最高级的句型:（1） Which is the best clothes store
（2） You can buy the freshest food there.
（3） Who is the most talented person you know
2.询问对方观点:（1）How do you like it so far
（2） What do you think of 970 AM
3.询问两地间的距离: How far is it from your home
Unit 5
常考句型
谈论计划和打算:--What do you plan to watch tonight
- I plan to watch Days of Our Past.
2.谈论对某事的看法:-What do you think of talk shows - I don't mind them.
3.谈论做某事的原因:（1）- Why do you like watching the news
- Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.
（2）One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man…
一、选词填空
1．How (much, many) bread do you need for breakfast
2． (What, Why) can we do to protect the Earth
3．Lisa is very lazy. She (always/hardly ever) does sports.
4．Tom is one of the (taller/tallest) boys in our class.
5．The boss is so busy that he (seldom; often) plays with his children.
6．I’m sorry. I forgot (calling, to call) you this morning.
7．Alan runs very (fast faster), but his brother John runs much (fast faster) than him.
8．“Are those your pencils, Gina ” “ (Yes/No), they are Linda’s.”
9．I think the library is the (quietest/quiet) place in our school.
10． (How /What) do you think of your new teacher
11．Our country is changing for the (better/well).
12．How are (your, you)
13．—You all like listening to music, but who can play the piano
— (None/No one).
14．We all like Jim, because he is kind and (never/always) helps others.
15． （nothing/something）is difficult if you put your heart into it.
16．Mr. Wang (usually/never) gets up at 6:00 a.m. to catch the first bus, because he wants to arrive at his office on time.
17．Your arms are (long; longer) than mine.
18．We drove (through/across) the tunnel.
19．—How many students did you see in the library
— (None/No one).
20．—What’s that in English
— (It’s, That’s) a blue quilt.
二、补全对话
David: Hi, Cindy! 21
Cindy: Hi, David! I want to buy some Chinese books in the bookstore.
David: Is Chinese your favorite subject
Cindy: 22 . I like it very much.
David: 23
Cindy: Because my Chinese teacher is very nice and fun.
David: 24
Cindy: I have it from Tuesday to Thursday.
David: My Chinese is not good. Can you help me
Cindy: Sure!
David: Thank you very much!
Cindy: 25 .
三、完成句子
26．It seems that he knows about this thing.（改为同义句）
He about this thing.
27．I was busy, but I still helped Jim do his homework.（改为同义句）
I was busy, I still helped Jim his homework.
28．Lily is the funniest girl in her class. （改为同义句）
Lily is any other girl in her class.
29．How about the blue shoes (改为同义句)
the blue shoes
30．He can’t see anything on the blackboard. (改为同义句)
He see on the blackboard.
31．Why not go out for a walk (改为同义句)
go out for a walk
32．Why don’t you eat some Beijing duck （改为同义句）
eat some Beijing duck
33．Does Kate want to buy a big house (改为同义句)
Does Kate buying a big house
34．My friend is not the same as me. (改写句子，句意不变)
My friend is me.
35．He is the tallest in his class. (改为同义句)
He is than any student in his class.
参考答案：
1．much
【解析】句意：对于早餐，你需要多少面包？根据bread“面包”是不可数名词可知，前应用“How much”提问数量，故填much。
2．What
【解析】句意：我们可以做些什么来保护地球？动词do为及物动词，后面需要带宾语，而疑问句中缺少宾语，因此应用疑问词what“什么”来充当宾语，并引导特殊疑问句。故填What。
3．hardly ever
【解析】句意：丽莎很懒。她几乎从不运动。根据“Lisa is very lazy.”可知，此处表示否定，hardly ever意为“几乎不”，表示否定。故填hardly ever。
4．tallest
【解析】句意：汤姆是我们班里最高的男孩之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，故此处用最高级tallest。故填tallest。
5．seldom
【解析】句意：老板很忙，以致于很少和孩子们一起玩。seldom不常，很少；often经常。根据“The boss is so busy”可知，应该是很少和孩子们玩，故填seldom。
6．to call
【解析】句意：对不起。今天上午我忘了给你打电话。forget to do sth表示“忘记做某事”，forget doing sth表示“忘记做过某事”。根据“对不起”可知，没有打电话。故填to call。
7． fast faster
【解析】句意：艾伦跑得很快，但他的兄弟约翰跑得比他快得多。第一空very修饰副词原级，应用fast；第二空根据“than”可知，应用比较级faster。故填fast；faster。
8．No
【解析】句意：“Gina，那些是你的铅笔吗？”“不，它们是Linda的。”根据“Are those your pencils”及“they are Linda’s”可知，此处应是否定回答，故填No。
9．quietest
【解析】句意：我认为图书馆是我们学校最安静的地方。根据空格前的“the”可知，最高级前要用the，因此空格应填quietest。故填quietest。
10．What
【解析】句意：你觉得你的新老师怎么样？询问看法用句型What do you think of .../How do you like ...，故此处应用what。故填What。
11．better
【解析】句意：我们的国家正在变得更好。change for the better“变得更好”，固定短语。故填better。
12．you
【解析】句意：你好吗？根据“How are... ”可知，该空处应是主语you“你”。故填you。
13．No one
【解析】句意：——你们都喜欢听音乐，但谁会弹钢琴呢？——没有人。none“没有一个”，通常与of连用；No one“没有人”；根据“who can play the piano”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指没有人会弹钢琴。故填No one。
14．always
【解析】句意：我们都喜欢Jim，因为他很善良，总是帮助别人。根据“he is kind”可知他很善良，因此总是帮助他人，用always表示“总是”。故填always。
15．Nothing
【解析】句意：世上无难事只怕有心人。nothing“没有什么”；something“某事”。根据“if you put your heart into it.”可知如果你用心去做，没有什么事是困难的，应用nothing。故填Nothing。
16．usually
【解析】句意：王先生通常早上6点起床赶头班车，因为他想准时到达办公室。根据“because he wants to arrive at his office on time”可知，应是通常早起。usually“通常”；never“从不”。故填usually。
17．longer
【解析】句意：你的手臂比我长。long“长的”；longer“更长的”。由than可知，此处用比较级。故填longer。
18．through
【解析】句意：我们开车穿过隧道。through“穿过”，强调从物体内部穿过；across“穿过”，强调从物体表面穿过。从隧道内部穿过，应用through。故填through。
19．None
【解析】句意：——你在图书馆里看到几个学生？——一个也没有看到。根据“How many students”可知，此处是强调数量，用none回答。故填None。
20．It’s
【解析】句意：——那用英语怎么说？——它是一条蓝色的被子。根据“What’s that”可知，其回答是It’s...。故填It’s。
21．What do you want to buy/What books do you want to buy 22．Yes/Yes, it is 23．Why/ Why do you like Chinese/Why is Chinese your favorite subject 24．When do you have it/Chinese/When do you have Chinese class 25．You’re welcome/ It’s my pleasure/Don’t mention it...
【解析】本文两人谈论了Cindy最喜欢的科目是语文，并且答应帮助David学习语文。
21．根据“I want to buy some Chinese books in the bookstore.”可知此处询问对方想买什么，或想买什么书。故填What do you want to buy/What books do you want to buy。
22．根据“I like it very much.”可知此处作肯定回答。故填Yes/Yes, it is。
23．根据“Because my Chinese teacher is very nice and fun.”可知此处询问为什么喜欢语文。故填Why/ Why do you like Chinese/Why is Chinese your favorite subject。
24．根据“ I have it from Tuesday to Thursday.”可知此处询问什么时候上语文课。故填When do you have it/Chinese/When do you have Chinese class。
25．根据“Thank you very much!”可知此处回复“不客气”。故填You’re welcome/ It’s my pleasure/Don’t mention it...
26． seems to know
【解析】句意：他似乎知道这件事。It seems that+从句，似乎……、看来好像……，可以替换成：seem to do sth.，似乎在做某事；原句是一般现在时，故改写的句子也应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故填seems；to；know。
27． Although/Though with
【解析】句意：我很忙，但我还是帮吉姆做作业了。but连接的表示转折关系的并列句，可转换成：although或though引导的让步状语从句；help sb. do sth.=help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填 Although/Though；with。
28． funnier than
【解析】句意：Lily是她班上最有趣的女孩。原句为最高级，改为同义句可改为“Lily比她班上的其他女孩都有趣”，两者比较，应用形容词比较级形式funnier“更有趣的”，后面加than。故填funnier；than。
29． What about
【解析】句意：那双蓝色的鞋子怎么样？询问“……怎么样”的句型有两种：How about... 和What about... 二者可以互换。故填What；about。
30． can nothing
【解析】句意：他在黑板上什么也看不见。can’t see anything=can see nothing“什么也看不见”，故填can；nothing。
31． Why don’t you
【解析】Why not+动词的原形，相当于Why don’t you+动词的原形。根据题意，故填Why; don’t; you 。
32． Why not
【解析】句意：你为什么不吃一些北京烤鸭呢？why don’t you do sth=why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，是固定句型，故填Why；not。
33． feel like
【解析】原句意为“凯特想买一套大房子吗”，词组“want to do sth.”意为“想做某事”，与“feel like doing sth.”是同意短语。所以答案为：feel like。
34． different from
【解析】句意：我的朋友和我不一样。原句中“the same as…”表示“和……一样”，句子是否定句，所以意思成了“和……不一样”，可用短语be different from替换。故填different; from。
35． taller other
【解析】句意：他在班级里是最高的。分析题干可知，此处需要比较级表达“他比班级里其他任何学生都高”；tall的比较级为taller；any other student“任何其他学生”。故填taller；other。
知识梳理
基础巩固专项练习
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