资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台知识过关第1讲 词汇一Unit 1主题词汇人物: anyone 任何人 everyone 每人;人人;所有人 myself 我自己;我本人 yourself 你自己;您自己 someone 某人 trader 商人事物 something 某事;某物 nothing 没有什么 pig 猪bird 鸟 bicycle 自行车 duck 鸭 building 建筑物;房子 umbrella 伞;雨伞描述 wonderful 精彩的 few 不多;很少 most 大多数 bored 厌倦的 enjoyable 有乐趣的; 令人愉快的 wet 湿的;潮湿的;下雨的enough 足够的(地) hungry 饥饿的活动 diary 日记;记事簿 activity 活动 decide 决定;选定 wonder 想知道;琢磨 wait 等待;等候Unit 2主题词汇频率 hardly 几乎不 ever 从来; 曾经 once 一次;曾经 twice 两次;两倍 maybe 大概 least 最小;最少 almost 几乎;差不多 none 没有一个 least 最小;最少活动 housework 家务劳动;家务事 Internet 互联网 program 节目 online 在线 television 电视节目;电视机 magazine 杂志;期刊健康 coffee 咖啡 health 健康 mind 头脑; 心智 body 身体 die 灭亡;死亡 dentist 牙科医生调查 result 结果 writer 作者;作家 percent 百分之… through 凭借;穿过 although 虽然 together 在一起;共同Unit 3主题词汇个性特征 outgoing 爱交际的;友好的;外向的 hard-working 工作努力的;辛勤的 fantastic 极好的; 了不起的 talented 有才能的 serious 严肃的两者比较 both 两个 better 较好的(地) which 哪一个;哪一些 necessary 必需的;必要的 similar 相像的;类似的学校活动 competition 比赛 win 获胜;赢 kid 小孩 grade 成绩等级 should 应该;应当 saying 谚语 primary school 小学 information 信息;消息 share 分享行为表现 loudly 喧闹地 quietly 轻声地 clearly 清楚地 truly 真正;确实 care 在意;担忧 laugh 笑;发笑 reach 伸手;到达 touch 感动;触摸 break(使)破;裂:Unit 4主题词汇电影院 theater 戏院;剧场 close 接近 screen 银幕 comfortable 舒适的 seat 座位 comfortably 舒适地 ticket 票 cheaply 便宜地 act 扮演performer 演员 talent 天赋 role 角色 电影院娱乐活动 song 歌曲 prize 奖;奖品 choose 选择 carefully 细致地 reporter 记者 creative 创造性的magician 魔术师 beautifully 美好地 winner 获胜者餐馆 service 服务 menu 菜单 worse 更差(的) worst 最差(的) meal 早(或午、晚)餐 give 提供;给 poor 贫穷的 fresh 新鲜的 pretty 十分;很 crowded 拥挤的 everybody 人人Unit 5主题词汇娱乐活动 sitcom 情景喜剧 news 新闻节目 film 电影 comedy 喜剧;喜剧片 action movie 动作影片 cartoon 动画片;卡通片 joke 笑话;玩笑 character 人物 soap opera 肥皂剧计划打算 plan 打算; 计划 hope 希望 expect 预料;期待 discussion 讨论;商量 appear 出现 become 开始变得 might 可能;可以 ready 愿意的;准备好的描述评价 educational 教育的;有教育意义的 meaningless 毫无意义的;意思不明确的 famous 著名的;出名的 rich 富有的 successful 获得成功的;有成就的 main 主要的 common 普通的;常见的 unlucky 不幸的;不吉利的ready 愿意的;准备好的 simple简单的;易做的 mind 介意;对(某事)烦恼一、语音题找出下列各组单词中重读音节位置与其他不同的单词。1.A.Germany B.favourite C.Science D.engineer2.A.snowy B.exciting C.because D.become3.A.enjoy B.about C.everyone D.Geography4.A.people B.during C.yourself D.weather5.A.together B.different C.pollution D.protect二、单词拼写6.As a swimming player, Sun Yang becomes (成功的).7.When he woke up, he (感觉到)a little afraid.8.His teaching style is to that of most teachers.(类似)9.The math problem is so difficult that only (很少) students can work it out.10.Mr Zhang was born in a (贫穷的) family.11.He (使充满)the glass with water just now.12.It was rainy and the temperature below zero yesterday morning. (下降)13.Beijing opera is a symbol of Chinese (文化).14.I like the piece of music. But he (不喜欢) it. He says it is too long.15.Nowadays, there is a lot of (消息) on the Internet.按要求写出下列单词16.有创造力的;创造性的(adj. ) (v. )17.表演者;演员(n.) (v. )18.魔术师(n. ) (adj.)19.美好地;漂亮地(adv.) (adj. )20.获胜者;优胜者(n.) (v. )21.严肃地;认真地(adv.) (adj. )22.提供;给(v. ) (过去式)23.enjoy v. → adj. 令人愉快的24.decide v. 决定→ n. 决定25.build v. → n. 建筑物;房子26. v. 买卖;交易→trader n.27.different adj. → n. 差别;差异28.hunger n. → adj. 饥饿的29.wait v. 等待→ (过去式)30.try v. 尝试→ (过去式)写出下列动词的现在分词(-ing)形式。31.wait32.share33.say34.sit35.write36.sleep37.run38.lie39.throw 40.write 41.fly 42.teach 43.study 44.die 45.swim 46.run 47.take 48.agree 49.forget 50.carry 51.bring 52.read 53.know 54.begin 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级55.old56.late57.young58.great59.large60.clever61.wide62.easy63.slow64.funny65.happy66.big67.heavy68.thin69.hot70.careful71.fit72.useful73.interesting74.beautiful75.good76.popular77.many78.relaxing79.bad80.well81.little82.much83.ill84.far按要求写单词。85.let’s (完全形式)86.read (过去式)87.one (序数词)88.young (反义词)89.fun (形容词)90.well (比较级)91.hike (现在分词)92.I (名词性物主代词)93.hobby (复数)94.watch (第三人称单数)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式。95.long96.nice97.fat98.heavy99.bad100.few101.good102.little103.thin104.far105.quickly写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。106.short107.fat108.wet109.heavy110.little111.important112.many113.happy114.beautiful115.Interesting116.big117.much118.good119.easy120.strong121.bad1. 写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式122.go123.get124.finish125.stop126.try127.watch根据要求写单词128.ride (现在分词)129.go (过去式)130.down (反义词)131.rain (形容词)132.meat (同音词)133.big (比较级)134.two (序数词)135.potato (复数形式)136.his (形容词性物主代词)137.have (三单形式)138.I surfed the Internet carefully to find the cheapest way of travelling around our great country.139.The funny movie made us all loudly.140.He thinks his uncle is funny as his father.141.— that boy (把问句补充完整)—He is my friend, Michael.142.He had a bad cold. , he still went to school.143.—Mum, can you give me something to eat I’m so .—Sure. Here is a hamburger for you.144.The little boy is very young. , he knows a lot of things some people don`t know.145.You are welcome to join our _______. You can have a lot of fun here.(篮球俱乐部)146.Let’s build ________ to make our mother earth healthy and clean.(绿色城市)147.We can enjoy fresh air when we ______ in the countryside.(去钓鱼)148.I’m trying to sleep. Would you mind ______ the music (调低)149.When we are in trouble, we should face the challenges _____ worrying about our problems. (代替)150.Bears usually have large with long strong legs, long noses and short tails.151.I don’t like doing housework all, because I think it is so boring.152.We can’t put these books in the box. It is already f .153.There are some d between the twin brothers.154.I always have m with my parents at home and my mother cooks well.155.The early bus is not so c because many people don’t get up so early.156.After you finish reading, remember to r it to the library on time.参考答案:题号 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176答案 D A B B D B C A B C题号 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186答案 D B B D B A C D B C1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B【解析】1.Germany[ d m ni];favourite[ fe v r t];Science[ sa ns];engineer[ end n ]。engineer与其他选项重音不同。故选D。2.snowy[ sn i];exciting[ k sa t ];because[b k z];become[b k m]。snowy与其他选项重音不同。故选A。3.enjoy[ n d ];about[ ba t];everyone[ evriw n];Geography[d i ɡr fi]。everyone与其他选项重音不同。故选C。4.people[ pi pl];during[ dj r ];yourself[j self];weather[ we ]。yourself与其他选项重音不同。故选C。5.together[t ɡe ];different[ d fr nt];pollution[p lu n];protect[pr tekt]。different与其他选项重音不同。故选B。6.successful【详解】句意:作为一名游泳运动员,孙杨获得了成功。“成功的”successful,形容词作表语,故填successful。7.felt【详解】句意:当他醒来时,他感到有点害怕。感觉到feel,根据woke up可知此句时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填felt。8.similar【详解】句意:他的教学风格与大多数教师的教学风格相似。similar“类似的”,be similar to“与……类似”。故填similar。9.few【详解】句意:这道数学题太难了,以至于只有很少的学生可以解答出来。few“很少”,修饰可数名词复数,表否定意义。故填few。10.poor【详解】句意:张先生出生在一个贫穷的家庭。“贫穷的”poor,形容词作定语修饰名词family。故填poor。11.filled【详解】句意:他刚才把杯子装满了水。fill“使充满”,fill…with“把……充满……”,根据just now可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填filled。12.dropped【详解】句意:昨天早上下雨,气温降到零度以下。“下降”drop;根据“It was rainy”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填dropped。13.culture【详解】句意:京剧是中国文化的象征。根据汉语“文化”可知,其英文表达为culture,此处指国家的风俗、信仰及艺术等,为不可数名词;Chinese culture“中国文化”,名词短语。故填culture。14.dislikes【详解】句意:我喜欢这首曲子,但是他不喜欢,他说这曲子太长了。根据前句“我喜欢”和but的转折,以及中文提示,可知此空填dislike,主语是第三人称单数。故填dislikes。15.information【详解】句意:现在,网上有很多信息。根据“is a lot of ”和中文提示可知,需要一个不可数名词,information“消息”符合句意,故填information。16. creative create 17. performer perform 18. magician magic 19. beautifully beautiful 20. winner win 21. seriously serious 22. give gave【解析】16.creative 有创造力的,创造性的,形容词,-tive是形容词后缀;create创造,动词。故答案: (1). creative (2). create 。17.performer表演者,演员,名词;-er是名词后缀,此处表示人;perform表演,动词。故答案:(1). performer (2). perform。18.magician魔术师,名词;-ian是名词后缀,表示人;magic有魔力的,形容词。故答案:(1). magician (2). magic。19.beautifully美好地,漂亮地,副词,-ly是副词后缀;beautiful漂亮的,形容词。故答案:(1). beautifully (2). beautiful。20.winner获胜者,优胜者,名词;-er是名词后缀,此处表示人;win获胜,动词。故答案:(1). winner (2). win。21.seriously严肃地,认真地,副词,-ly是副词后缀;serious严肃的,形容词。故答案:(1). seriously (2). serious。22.give 提供,给,动词;其过去式gave,属于不规则变化,把i变成a。故答案:(1). give (2). gave。【点睛】此类填要牢记单词,分清词性,掌握词缀,如:tive是形容词后缀;er/ ian是名词后缀;ly是副词后缀。平时应注重积累词汇。23. 享受 enjoyable 24.decision 25. 建造 building 26. trade 商人 27. 不同的 difference 28. 饥饿 hungry 29.waited 30.tried【解析】23.enjoy意为“享受”,其形容词要在enjoy后加-able后缀,即enjoyable。故填:享受;enjoyable。24.decide的名词是decision。故填decision。25.build意为“建造”,其名词为“building”,故填:建造;building。26.“买卖”的单词是“trade”。trader意为“商人”,名词。故填trade;商人。27.different意为“不同的”,其名词为“difference”。故填:不同的;difference。28.hunger意为“饥饿”,其形容词是hungry。故填:饥饿;hungry。29.wait的过去式是在其词尾直接加-ed,故填waited。30.try的过去式是把y变i再加ed,故填tried。31.waiting 32.sharing 33.saying 34.sitting 35.writing 36.sleeping 37.running 38.lying【解析】31.wait“等待”,其现在分词是waiting。故填waiting。32.share“分享”,其现在分词是sharing。故填sharing。33.say“说”,其现在分词是saying。故填saying。34.sit“坐”,其现在分词是sitting。故填sitting。35.write“写”,其现在分词是writing。故填writing。36.sleep“睡觉”,其现在分词是sleeping。故填sleeping。37.run“跑步”,其现在分词是running。故填running。38.lie“平躺”,其现在分词是lying。故填lying。39. threw thrown 40. wrote written 41. flew flown 42. taught taught 43. studied studied 44. died died 45. swam swum 46. ran run 47. took taken 48. agreed agreed 49. forgot forgotten 50. carried carried 51. brought brought 52. read read 53. knew known 54. began begun【解析】39.throw扔,过去式为threw,过去分词为thrown。故填threw;thrown40.write写,过去式为wrote,过去分词为written。故填wrote;written41.fly飞,过去式为flew,过去分词为flown。故填flew;flown42.teach教,过去式为taught,过去分词为taught。故填taught;taught。43.study学习,过去式为studied,过去分词为studied。故填studied;studied。44.die死亡,过去式为died,过去分词为died。故填died;died。45.swim游泳,过去式为swam,过去分词为swum。故填swam;swum。46.run跑,过去式为ran,过去分词为run。故填ran;run。47.take拿,过去式为took,过去分词为taken。故填took;taken。48.agree同意,过去式为agreed,过去分词为agreed。故填agreed;agreed。49.forget忘记,过去式为forgot,过去分词为forgotten。故填forgot;forgotten。50.carry携带,过去式为carried,过去分词为carried。故填carried;carried。51.bring带来,过去式为brought,过去分词为brought。故填brought;brought。52.read读,过去式为read,过去分词为read。故填read;read。53.know知道,过去式为knew,过去分词为known。故填knew;known。54.begin开始,过去式为began,过去分词为begun。故填began;begun。55. older oldest 56. later latest 57. younger youngest 58. greater greatest 59. larger largest 60. cleverer cleverest 61. wider widest 62. easier easiest 63. slower slowest 64. funnier funniest 65. happier happiest 66. bigger biggest 67. heavier heaviest 68. thinner thinnest 69. hotter hottest 70. more careful most careful 71. fitter fittest 72. more useful most useful 73. more interesting most interesting 74. more beautiful most beautiful 75. better best 76. more popular most popular 77. more most 78. more relaxing most relaxing 79. worse worst 80. better best 81. less least 82. more most 83. worse worst 84. farther/further farthest/furthest【解析】55.old意为“老的”,其比较级是olde,最高级是oldest。故填older;oldest。56.late意为“晚的”,其比较级是later,最高级是latest。故填later;latest。57.young意为“年轻的”,其比较级是younger,最高级是youngest。故填younger;youngest。58.great意为“好的”,其比较级是greater,最高级是greatest。故填greater;greatest。59.large意为“大的”,其比较级是larger,最高级是largest。故填larger;largest。60.clever意为“聪明的”,其比较级是cleverer,最高级是cleverest。故填cleverer;cleverest。61.wide意为“广阔的”,其比较级是wider,最高级是widest。故填wider;widest。62.easy意为“简单的”,其比较级是easier,最高级是easiest。故填easier;easiest。63.slow意为“缓慢的”,其比较级是slower,最高级是slowest。故填slower;slowest。64.funny意为“有趣的”,其比较级是funnier,最高级是funniest。故填funnier;funniest。65.happy意为“开心的”,其比较级是happier,最高级是happiest。故填happier;happiest。66.big意为“大的”,其比较级是bigger,最高级是biggest。故填bigger;biggest。67.heavy意为“重的”,其比较级是heavier,最高级是heaviest。故填heavier;heaviest。68.thin意为“瘦的”,其比较级是thinner,最高级是thinnest。故填thinner;thinnest。69.hot意为“热的”,其比较级是hotter,最高级是hottest。故填hotter;hottest。70.careful意为“小心的”,其比较级是more careful,最高级是most careful。故填more careful;most careful。71.fit意为“合适的”,其比较级是fitter,最高级是fittest。故填fitter;fittest。72.useful意为“有用的”,其比较级是more useful,最高级是most interesting。故填more useful;most useful。73.interesting意为“有趣的”,其比较级是more interesting,最高级是most useful。故填more interesting;most interesting。74.beautiful意为“漂亮的”,其比较级是more beautiful,最高级是most beautiful。故填more beautiful;most beautiful。75.good意为“好的”,其比较级是better,最高级是best。故填better;best。76.popular意为“流行的”,其比较级是more popular,最高级是most popular。故填more popular;most popular。77.many意为“许多”,其比较级是more,最高级是most。故填more;most。78.relaxing意为“放松的”,其比较级是more relaxing,最高级是most relaxing。故填more relaxing;most relaxing。79.bad意为“坏的”,其比较级是worse,最高级是worst。故填worse;worst。80.well意为“好”,其比较级是better,最高级是best。故填better;best。81.little意为“少的”,其比较级是less,最高级是least。故填less;least。82.much意为“多”,其比较级是more,最高级是most。故填more;most。83.ill意为“糟糕的”,其比较级是worse,最高级是worst。故填worse;worst。84.far意为“远的”,其比较级是farther或者further,最高级是farthest或者furthest。故填farther/further;farthest/furthest。85.let us 86.read 87.first 88.old 89.funny 90.better 91.hiking 92.mine 93.hobbies 94.watches【解析】85.let’s“让我们”,其完全形式是let us。故填let us。86.read“阅读”,动词,其过去式是read,读作/red/。故填read。87.one“一”,基数词,其序数词是first“第一”。故填first。88.young“年轻的”,形容词,其反义词是old“年纪大的”。故填old。89.fun“乐趣”,名词,其形容词是funny“有趣的”。故填funny。90.well“熟练地,健康的”,副词和形容词,其比较级是better。故填better。91.hike“徒步旅行”,动词,其现在分词是hiking。故填hiking。92.I“我”,人称代词的主格,其名词性物主代词是mine“我的”。故填mine。93.hobby“爱好”,名词,其复数形式是hobbies。故填hobbies。94.watch“观看”,动词,其第三人称单数是watches。故填watches。95. longer longest 96. nicer nicest 97. fatter fattest 98. heavier heaviest 99. worse worst 100. fewer fewest 101. better best 102. less least 103. thinner thinnest 104. farther/further farthest/furthest 105. more quickly most quickly【解析】95.long“长”,比较级是longer,最高级是longest。故填longer;longest。96.nice“好的”,比较级是nicer,最高级是nicest。故填nicer;nicest。97.fat“胖的”,比较级是fatter,最高级是fattest。故填fatter;fattest。98.heavy“重的”,比较级是heavier,最高级是heaviest。故填heavier;heaviest。99.bad“坏的”,比较级是worse,最高级是worst。故填worse;worst。100.few“少的”,比较级是fewer,最高级是fewest。故填fewer;fewest。101.good“好的”,比较级是better,最高级是best。故填better;best。102.little“少的”,比较级是less,最高级是least。故填less;least。103.thin“瘦的”,比较级是thinner,最高级是thinnest。故填thinner;thinnest。104.far“远的”,比较级是farther/further,最高级是farthest/furthest。故填farther/further;farthest/furthest。105.quickly“快速地”,比较级是more quickly,最高级是most quickly。故填more quickly;most quickly。106. shorter shortest 107. fatter fattest 108. wetter wettest 109. heavier heaviest 110. less least 111. more important most important 112. more most 113. happier happiest 114. more beautiful most beautiful 115. more interesting most interesting 116. bigger biggest 117. more most 118. better best 119. easier easiest 120. stronger strongest 121. worse worst【解析】106.short是形容词,变成比较级和最高级时属于规则变化。short的比较级直接在词尾加er,变成shorter;short的最高级直接在词尾加est,变成shortest。故填shorter;shortest107.fat是形容词,是以辅音字母结尾,且是重读闭音节词,fat变成比较级时,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加er,即fatter;fat变成最高级时,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加est,即fattest。故填fatter;fattest。108.wet是形容词,是以辅音字母结尾,且是重读闭音节词,wet变成比较级时,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加er,即wetter;wet变成最高级时,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加est,即wettest。故填wetter;wettest。109.heavy是以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变成比较级时,要将y改成i再加er,即heavier;变成最高级时,要将y改成i再加est,即heaviest。故填heavier;heaviest。110.little可作形容词和副词,变成比较级和最高级时是不规则变化,little的比较级是less;最高级是least。故填less;least。111.important是多音节形容词,变成比较级时,要在词前加more,即more important;变成最高级时,要在词前加most,即most important。故填more important;most important。112.many变成比较级和最高级时是不规则变化,many的比较级是more;最高级是most。故填more;most。113.happy是以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变成比较级时,要将y改成i再加er,即happier;变成最高级时,要将y改成i再加est,即happiest。故填happier;happiest。114.beautiful是多音节形容词,变成比较级时,要在词前加more,即more beautiful;变成最高级时,要在词前加most,即most beautiful。故填more beautiful;most beautiful。115.interesting是多音节形容词,变成比较级时,要在词前加more,即more interesting;变成最高级时,要在词前加most,即most interesting。故填more interesting;most interesting。116.big是形容词,是以辅音字母结尾,且是重读闭音节词,big变成比较级时,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加er,即bigger;big变成最高级时,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加est,即biggest。故填bigger;biggest。117.much变成比较级和最高级时是不规则变化,much的比较级是more;最高级是most。故填more;most。118.good是形容词,变成比较级和最高级时是不规则变化,good的比较级是better;最高级是best。故填better;best。119.easy是以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变成比较级时,要将y改成i再加er,即easier;变成最高级时,要将y改成i再加est,即easiest。故填easier;easiest。120.strong是形容词,变成比较级和最高级时属于规则变化。strong的比较级直接在词尾加er,变成stronger;strong的最高级直接在词尾加est,变成strongest。故填stronger;strongest。121.bad是形容词,变成比较级和最高级时是不规则变化,bad的比较级是worse;最高级是worst。故填worse;worst。122.goes 123.gets 124.finishes 125.stops 126.tries 127.watches【解析】122.go“去”,三单形式在后面加es。故填goes。123.get“得到”,三单形式在后面加s。故填gets。124.finish“完成”,三单形式在后面加es。故填finishes。125.stop“停止”,三单形式在后面加s。故填stops。126.try“尝试”,三单形式需要把y变为i,再加es。故填tries。127.watch“观看”,三单形式在后面加es。故填watches。128.riding 129.went 130.up 131.rainy 132.meet 133.bigger 134.second 135.potatoes 136.his 137.has【解析】128.ride“骑”,现在分词是riding。故填riding。129.go“去”,过去式是went。故填went。130.down“向下”,反义词是up“向上”。故填up。131.rain“下雨”,形容词是rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。132.meat意为“肉”,音标是/mi t/,和动词meet发音相同。故填meet。133.big“大”,比较级是bigger。故填bigger。134.two“二”,序数词是second。故填second。135.potato“土豆”,复数是potatoes。故填potatoes。136.his“他的”,其形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。137.have“有”,三单形式是has。故填has。138.out【详解】句意:我仔细地上网查找环游我们伟大国家的最便宜的方式。根据“surfed the Internet carefully”可知是在网上查找信息,find out“查明,弄清楚”,符合语境。故填out。139.laugh【详解】句意:这部有趣的电影使我们都大笑起来。根据“The funny movie”可知,有趣的电影应该是让人发笑,make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,laugh“发笑”,故填laugh。140.as【详解】句意:他认为他叔叔和他父亲一样有趣。根据“… funny as his father”可知,此处应表示和他爸爸一样有趣,as…as“和……一样”。故填as。141.Who is【详解】句意:——那个男孩是谁?——他是我的朋友,迈克尔。根据回答“He is my friend, Michael.”可知,此处应是问“是谁”,应用who提问,主语是单数名词,be动词用is,故填Who;is。142.However【详解】句意:他患了重感冒,但是他依然坚持去上学。患了重感冒和依然坚持去上学是转折关系,又因为空后有逗号隔开,且位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填However。143.hungry【详解】句意:——妈妈,你能给我点吃的吗?我饿极了。——当然。这是给你的一个汉堡包。根据“Mum, can you give me something to eat ”可知,想要点吃的东西,应该是饿了,hungry“饥饿的”,在句中作表语。故填hungry。144.However【详解】句意:这个小男孩很年轻。然而,他知道很多别人不知道的事情。根据语境和空格后的逗号可知,此处表示转折关系,应用however 表示“然而”,句子开头首字母大写。故填However。145.basketball club 146.green cities 147.go fishing 148.turning down 149.instead of【分析】试题分析:145.句意:你加入到我们的篮球俱乐部很受欢迎。在这儿你会有很多乐趣的。“篮球俱乐部”英语表达为:basketball club,故填basketball club。146.句意:让我们建设绿色城市使我们的地球母亲健康和清洁。“绿色城市”英语表达为:green cities,此处city变复数,故填green cities。147.句意:当我们去农村钓鱼的时候,我们可以享受清新的空气。短语“去钓鱼”英语表达为:go fishing,故填go fishing。148.句意:我想睡觉。你介意把音乐调低一点吗?短语“调低”英语表达为:turn down,此处用mind doings th.,故填turning down 。149.句意:当我们处于困境中的时候,我们应该面对挑战来代替担心问题。短语“代替”英语表达为:instead of,故填instead of。考点:完成句子。150.bodies【详解】句意:熊的身体通常很大,有强壮的长腿、长鼻子和短尾巴。根据“with long strong legs, long noses and short tails.”可知,熊的身体通常很大,body意为“身体”,由Bears可知,这里应该用复数形式。故填bodies。151.at【详解】句意:我一点也不喜欢做家务,因为我觉得它太无聊了。根据“don’t”和“all”可知,是固定短语not...at all,意为“一点也不……”。故填at。152.(f)ull【详解】句意:我们不能把这些书放在盒子里。它已经满了。根据“We can’t put these books in the box.”可知,我们不能把这些书放在盒子里,说明盒子是满的,根据首字母f提示可知,应该是形容词full“满的”,是系表结构。故填(f)ull。153.differences【详解】句意:这对孪生兄弟之间有些不同。根据“between the twin brothers”及首字母可知,这对孪生兄弟之间有些不同,difference“不同,差异”,可数名词,some后接可数名词的复数形式,故填differences。154.(m)eals【详解】句意:我经常和我的父母在家吃饭,因为我妈妈做饭很好。由“my mother cooks well”可知,我经常和父母一起做饭,妈妈做饭很好。结合首字母提示,要用meal,此处要用复数形式meals。故填(m)eals。知识梳理基础巩固专项练习HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览