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名词所有格 知识梳理与专项练习
知识梳理
定义：表示名词在句子中与其他词的关系。
有生命的东西的名词所有格：
单数后加's
例：Lucy's ruler my father's shirt
以s 结尾的复数名词后加'
例：his friends' bags
不以s 结尾的复数后加's
例：children's shoes
注意：1. 并列名词中，如果把"s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有。
例：Tom and Mike's car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
2. 要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加's。
例：Tom's and Mike's cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车。
3. 使用's所有格时，如果前面已出现被修饰的名词， 就可以省略，避免重复 。
4. 如时间、距离、重量、国家、城市等，也可加's表示所有关系。
例：a day's work（一天的工作）
表示无生命东西的所有格：
通常用" of+名词”
例：a picture of the classroom a map of China.
专项练习
填上所给单词的正确形式。
1. March 8th is _______ Day.(woman)
2. The shop sells _______ handbags.(woman)
3. This is a picture_______ my family.(of)
4. This is our _______book.(teacher)
5.His _______bag is black.（friend）
6. I can see the_______ teeth. (elephant)
选择括号内正确的词填入横线中。
_______ book is on the table.( Tom, Tom`s)
_______house is very big.( They, Their)
_______parents are doctors.( Johns, John's )
_______car is parked outside.( Mary, Mary`s )
The dog wagged(摇摆) _______tail。（its，it's）
The _______ dress is pink.（girl's，girl'）
The _______ hat is on the table.（man 's，man）
The_______ is blue.(sky, sky`s)
选择题
1. My _______ pen is on the chair.
A. sisters' B. sister C. sisters D. sister's
2. _______fathers are teachers.
A. Jack and Mike's B. Jack's and Mike's
C. Jack and Mike D. Jack's and Mike
3. - Where have you been, Tim -I've been to _______.
A. the Henry house B. the Henry family
C. Henry's D. the Henry's
4. This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much.
A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy’s and Lily
C. Lucy and Lily’s D. Lucy and Lily
5. What is the _______ name
A. girls B. girl C. girls’ D. girl`s
6. - Jenny, is this your pencil No, it's_______ pencil.
A. Kim B. kims C. kim's D. of
7. The monkey is sitting on the_______ shoulder.
A. man B. woman C. man's D. men
8. Little Zeke is in_______ desk.
A. Jenny B. Jenny's C. jennys' D. jennys
9. This is_______ chair.
A. Jenny B. Jennys C. Jenny's C. Jenny'
10. The_______ ears are big and long.
A. rabbit B. rabbit's C. rabbits C. of
四、翻译。
1.这是苏的班级。
________________________________________________________
2.他是爸爸的朋友。
________________________________________________________
3.我哥哥的书包。
________________________________________________________
4.麦克和他弟弟的房间。
________________________________________________________
5.天空是蓝色的。
________________________________________________________
答案
一、1.Women’s 2. women’s 3.of 4.teacher’ 5. friend’
6. elephant’s
二、1. Tom`s 2. Their 3. John's 4. Mary`s 5. Its 6. girl's
7. man 's 8. sky`s
三、DBCCD CCBCB
四、
1. This is Su`s room.
2. He is my father`s friend.
3. My brother`s bag.
4. Mike and his brother`s room.
5. The sky`s colour is blue.

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