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动词第三人称单数 知识梳理与专项练习
知识梳理
定义：指当主语是第三人称单数（如 he, she, it, 单个人名、地名或称呼等）时，谓语动词需要使用的一种特殊形式。
动词第三人称单数变化规则：
直接在动词后加s
例：run——runs, dance——dances， help——helps, make——makes, ride——rides, know——knows
以s, sh, ch结尾的加es
例：do——does, go——goes, wash——washes, catch——catches
以“元音字母+y”结尾时，加“-s”；以“辅音字母+y”结尾时，变y为i，再加“-es”，
例：play-plays, stay-stays, study-studies。
例：study——studies, carry——carries
以“辅音字母+o”结尾的词，多数在词尾加“-es”
例：go——goes, do——does
be动词的单三式为is，have动词的单三式为has
使用场景：
在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。
例：He likes watching TV.（他喜欢看电视。）
She has lunch at twelve.（她十二点吃午餐。）
专项练习
写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink_________ stay_________ make_________ look_________ have_________
plant_________pass_________carry_________come_________watch_________
fly_________study_________brush_________teach_________match_________
stop_________ wash_________ guess_________ finish_________ begin_________ see_________ drive_________ let_________ go_________
请用动词的适当形式填空。
1. Let him_________ (play) basketball.
2. Everyone_________ (know) what he really like.
3. Those girls_________ (be) my sister.
4. That girl_________ (call) me every Sunday.
5. How_________ (do) she_________ (spell) the word
6. He_________ (watch) TV every evening.
7. We always_________ (go) to school on foot.
8. Tom, with his classmates, often_________ (play) football after school.
9. Your shoes_________ (be) under the bed.
10. _________ (come,) here and_________ (stand) by me.
11. His uncle usually_________ (go) to work by bus.
12. I always_________ (get) sup at six in the morning.
13. John_________ (look) like his father.
14. I_________ (have) a nice picture.
15. He _________ (have) a good friend.
选择题。
1. I__________ to school every day.
A. go B. goes C. going
2. He_________ teeth every morning.
A. brush B. brushes C. brushing
3. The birds_________ singing.
A. like B. likes C. like to doing
4. What does Lily_________ doing
A. like B. likes C. to
5. _________you like eating apples
A. Do B. Does C. Doing
6. _________ he swim every afternoon
A. Do B. Does C. Doing
7. Tom likes _________in the classroom.
A. singing B. sing C. to singing
8.-Does Sally like swimming --No, she_________.
A. do B. does C. doesn't
9. Peter and Mary_________ milk every day.
A. drink B. drinking C. drinks
10. _________they read English every day
A. Docs B. Are C. Do
四、选择正确的单词填到括号里。
1. What does Candy_________ (wants, want) to be
2. You_________ (should, shoulds) be quiet in the library.
3. He shouldn't_________ (throw, throws) rubbish on the floor.
4. Peter_________ (help, helps) his mother at home.
5. She never_________ (run, runs) in the corridors.
6. We should_________ (walks, walk) in the corridors.
7. He_________ (don't, doesn't) get up early.
8. How often_________ (do, does) your father go to bed
9. Linda _________ (draw / draws) pictures every day.
10. Jane and Linda_________ (play /plays) football every day.
答案
一、
drinks; stays; makes; looks; has; plants; passes; carries; comes; watches; flies; studies ; brushes; teaches; matches; stops; washes; guesses; finishes; begins; sees; drives; lets; goes
二、
1. play 2.knows 3.are 4.calls 5.does spell 6.watches 7.go 8.plays 9.are e;stand 11.goes 12.get 13.looks 14.have 15.has
三、
ABAAA BACAC
四、
1.want 2.should 3.throw 4.helps 5. Run 6.walk 7.doesn't 8.do 9. draws10.play

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