资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024~2025学年上学期八年级英语期中模拟考试 （天津）
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What does the man want to buy
A. A T-shirt. B. A skirt. C. A blouse.
6. What’s the weather like now
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
7. What does the man want to drink
A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Water.
8. How does Cindy go to school these days
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
9. Who is a policeman now
A. Bob. B. Bob’s father. C. Bob’s brother.
10. When will the movie start
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00.
11. Which jacket does the man want to buy
A. The black one. B. The blue one. C. The brown one.
12. Where are the speakers talking
A. On a bus. B. In a bank. C. In a library.
13. What will the girl do this afternoon
A. Help with the housework. B. Watch a volleyball game. C. Go to visit a friend.
14. How old is the boy’s mother
A. Twenty-nine years old. B. Thirty-nine years old. C. Forty-nine years old.
听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。
15. What’s wrong with the woman
A. She has a backache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomach ache.
16. What does the woman do
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.
17. How often should the woman rest to relax her eyes
A. Every hour. B. Every two hours. C. Every three hours.
听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。
18. Who waited for the parents at the gate of the school
A. The students. B. The teachers. C. The head teacher.
19. What were the parents doing at 10:00 am
A. Looking at the class projects. B. Visiting the new library. C. Visiting the classroom.
20. When was the wonderful show
A. At 9:15 am. B. At 1:30 pm. C. At 2:30 pm.
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world.
A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; a
22．—Betty, is this ________ bag on the desk
—No, it isn’t. ________ is over there.
A．yours; Mine B．yours; My C．your; Mine D．your; My
23．You _________ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.
A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mightn’t
24．The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new school.
A．silence B．culture C．purpose D．language
25．Huangmei Opera is popular with many people, ________ the ones in Anqing.
A．generally B．probably C．especially D．completely
26．As for me, hanging out with friends is much ________ than staying at home alone.
A．enjoyable B．most enjoyable C．more enjoyable D．the most enjoyable
27．It’s necessary for us to learn to ________ time and make good use of every minute.
A．spend B．value C．record D．waste
28．The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class.
A．work out B．turn down C．cut off D．worry about
29．Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology.
A．give B．given C．giving D．to give
30．Hey, John! What’s up I ________ a shower when you called.
A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking
31．—Why do you want to be a doctor
—Because lots of touching news about them ________ these days.
A．has been reported B．is reporting C．is reported D．has reported
32．Last Sunday, Lisa wanted to go to the beach, ________ it was too cold that day.
A．so B．or C．but D．and
33．Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success.
A．if B．before C．though D．because
34．The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________.
A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge
C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing
35．—Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
—________ They are not old enough.
A．I don’t think so. B．I’m afraid so.
C．I couldn’t agree more. D．I hope so.
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My dad really likes gardening (园艺), so he built a 36 in our yard. He plants a lot of 37 , and this year we have beans, cabbages, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. Now, we are starting to grow fruits, 38 grapes, strawberries and pears.
Growing plants isn’t easy. First, we have to 39 seeds (种子) at a store called “Garden Nursery”. Next, we turn the soil (土壤) over, and then 40 the seeds. We then wait until the seeds come out from the soil and grow into little leaves. My father and I water them every day. We have to do this 41 vegetables are just like us-they need water, air and food, so they can grow better and more 42 .
Autumn is the season to 43 . The garden gives us a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits to eat.
We may 44 get some vegetables that we can’t get at the supermarket.
With time and hard work, I have learned to take care of the plants in our garden. It is really a great 45 .
36. A. garden B. house C. playground D. park
37. A. trees B. flowers C. vegetables D. corns
38. A. according to B. such as C. for example D. as well
39. A. sell B. ask C. manage D. buy
40. A. plant B. dig C. sweep D. keep
41. A. though B. but C. because D. so
42. A. health B. healthy C. healthier D. healthily
43. A. harvest B. receive C. grow D. travel
44. A. too B. also C. either D. as well
45. A. progress B. present C. product D. experience
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
My little brother and sister, Tex and Indi were so excited about apple picking. When we arrived at the farm, our parents went to help our uncle and aunt feed the chicken. But we first stopped to visit the baby goats, Blossom, Bluebell and Sam.
When our baskets were full, we put them on the ground. But as I went back again, I found something wrong.
“Hey!” I called to Tex and Indi. “Why are you taking bites out of all the apples in this box If you’re hungry, can’t you just eat one apple ” “We didn’t do it!” They said.
Just then, we heard a rustling（沙沙声）. It’s baby goat Bluebell, with bites of apple all over his face.
“I’m sorry for misunderstanding you,” I said. Next time when there’s a problem, I’ll wait until I have more evidences（证据）before drawing the conclusion（结论）. This is a valuable lesson for me.
46．What did the writer’s parents do on the farm
A．Picked apples with their uncle and aunt. B．Picked pears with their uncle and aunt.
C．Fed the chicken with their uncle and aunt. D．Fed the baby goats with their uncle and aunt.
47．Sam is ________ in the story.
A．the writer’s brother B．the writer’s uncle C．a chicken D．a baby goat
48．How many people are there in the story
A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven. D．Ten.
49．Who took bites out of all the apples in the box
A．Sam. B．Bluebell. C．Tex. D．Indi.
50．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．a valuable lesson B．apples and goats C．a wonderful trip D．a useful evidence
B
When we touch something with our fingers, we can feel how warm or cold it is. However, most wearers of prosthetic hands (假肢) can’t feel it. To change that, a group of scientists in Switzerland have developed the “MiniTouch”.
The MiniTouch can be easily paired with a prosthetic hand. The wearer of the hand can then use it. Firstly, it collects thermal (热量) information from the index finger of the hand. The information is then sent to the nerves (神经) that were once connected to the missing hand. This can help the wearer to sense temperature in daily life.
Fabrizio was the first to try out the MiniTouch. The Italian man is 57 years old. He lost his right hand 37 years ago. For one test, the team prepared three similar bottles. They were filled with cold (12℃), cool (24℃) or hot water (40℃). With the help of the MiniTouch, Fabrizio could quickly tell the difference and didn’t make any mistakes. Without it, he only got 33% right. In another test, he sorted steel blocks according to their temperatures.
The MiniTouch helped him to get 75% right.
The scientists’ next step is to improve their device. They want it to be able to sense touch as well. This way, it will tell the user “this is soft and hot” or “this is hard and cold”. Another goal is to make the MiniTouch able to collect thermal information from four other fingers. “It’s all about giving the wearer a richer, more natural sense of the world,” said Micera, one of the scientists.
51．Why do scientists develop the MiniTouch
A．To touch something. B．To feel the temperature.
C．To help the disabled. D．To change prosthetic hands.
52．How does the MiniTouch work according to Paragraph 2
①The wearer senses the temperature. ②The Mini Touch collects information.
③The disabled person wears the Mini Touch. ④The index finger sends information.
A．②③④① B．②①③④ C．③①②④ D．③②④①
53．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3
A．His right hand. B．The Mini Touch.
C．Cold water. D．The temperature
54．What do we know about Fabrizio
A．Fabrizio comes from Switzerland. B．He lost his hands at the age of 20.
C．He had two tests about the Mini Touch. D．He could sort steel blocks by himself.
55．What is the goal of the future Mini Touch
A．To help the wearers to have more money. B．To use five fingers to collect information.
C．To tell the sense of sight by using it. D．To offer the users the truer sense of the world.
C
Radio is a special kind of machine and it can send and receive sounds through the air. It’s like a magic box that lets us hear voices and music from far away. People use radios to listen to all kinds of things, like songs, news, stories, and more.
A long time ago, people used to shout or write letters to talk to someone far away. But then, in 1895, a smart man named Marconi made the first radio. He sent a sound across a room without using any wires (导线). Everyone was amazed! After that, radio became popular very fast.
Today, there are different types of radio programs. News programs tell us about things that are happening in the world. Music programs play all kinds of music, from classical to pop. Talk shows have people talking about different topics. They provide us with chances to hear people share their opinions and experiences. Weather programs tell us about the temperature, and other weather conditions. There are also programs that can help students learn subjects like English, math, science, and history.
To listen to radio programs, we need a radio receiver. The most common kind of radio receiver is the portable radio, and you can put it anywhere like homes and cars. When you turn it on and find the right station, you can enjoy listening right away. Nowadays, you can also listen to radio programs over the Internet.
56．What does the writer mean by saying “radio is like a magic box”
A．It can make things disappear. B．It can bring us information far away.
C．It can make food taste better. D．It can make people see movies.
57．A man called Marconi ___________.
A．used wires to send a sound across a room B．wrote letters to his friends far away
C．made radio popular D．made people shout loudly
58．According to the passage, what are some uses of radio
A．Weather report and Study B．Travelling and Cooking.
C．Study and Health. D．Shopping and Study English.
59．The underlined word “portable” probably means “___________”.
A．interesting to watch B．expensive to buy
C．strange to play D．easy to take
60．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The history and types of radio programs B．How to build your own radio
C．How to become a radio presenter D．The science behind radio
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
At the end of every year, people start ice fishing in the Chagan Lake in Jilin. Winter there is long and cold. For about 1,000 years, the fishermen have had to break the ice to make a living.
There are 68 kinds of fish in the Chagan Lake. Bighead carps (胖头鱼) are the most famous. The fishermen can get hundreds of tons of fish in one catch. 61 . And it can be sold for a high price.
How to catch fish on ice
Find the fish. The leader fisherman needs to find the best fishing place. He lies dawn, and his ears touch the ice. This way, he can hear the fish. He has to listen carefully. 62 .
Cut holes. The fishermen cut hundreds of holes in the ice, making a circle. 63 . So the fishermen have to work very hard. At the same time, they must be careful not to fall into the lake.
64 . Then, they place a big net under the ice. The net goes along the holes and rounds up the fish. The fishermen push long hooks (钩子) into the holes and lead the net to make an enclosure (围场).
Pull in the net. After 7-8 hours of hard work, they pull the net out of the water through a big hole. 65 . The net has large holes. So, baby fish can get away. When they grow up, they can give birth to more fish.
A．Set the net
B．Sell the fish
C．The ice can be 50 cm thick
D．The Chagan Lake is in Jilin Province
E．Inside it are hundreds of tons of fat fish
F．The largest fish in the first catch is the “star” fish of the year
G．If he makes a bad decision, they may get nothing that day
第II卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2.本卷共四大题，共40分。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66．在买衣服之前，她总是试穿一下。
Before buying clothes, she always them.
67．说话的时候，用手指着别人是不礼貌的。
others while talking is not polite.
68．我不知道为什么她这么生气。
I have why she is so angry.
69．把它抬起来放在椅子上。
it and put it on the chair.
70．有些孩子喜欢午餐吃热狗喝可乐。
Some children like eating and drinking cola for lunch.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Parents need more income (收入) to provide for food, clothing and travel. Others simply want money to pay for things, like books, junk food, field trips and activities. Here are some steps to work at home.
Determine (决定) your goals. What do you need money to pay for How much money do you need to make
Determine what it will take to reach your goals. How many hours will you need to work in order to make money you need
Decide what kind of work at home you want. Do you want to start your own business, join a network marketing company, or do a traditional job from home
Make sure you understand the interests and responsibilities (责任) of the work that interests you. How will you be trained Will you plan your own hours
Put a desk or table, computer, telephone and office things in a quiet, comfortable place of your home to serve as your home office.
Ask for help. Let friends teach your children subjects they enjoy. Let your children ride to and from activities with other home school moms. Don’t be afraid to pay for part-time help with housework and childcare.
71．The passage mainly tells us how to .
72．Parents want to to pay for food, clothing and travel.
73．Make sure you need to work to get the money you need. You can’t work too long.
74．To do well in the work at home we should before we start the work.
75．If you are too busy with your work, you may .
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Positive (积极的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i 76 a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someone’s life better Many scientists are s 77 positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information.
Your Health
The Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking s 78 good health. Positive people don’t worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are a 79 likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they don’t usually get sick and don’t have many health problems.
At work Dr. Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do w 80 in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They don’t expect others to help them with problems. They solve problems t 81 . And positive people don’t give up. They keep trying to learn new things.
Becoming Positive
In the past, scientists thought attitude n 82 changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some e 83 . First, think about good events in your life. At the end of a day, ask, find interesting a 84 to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you don’t know or shop in a different store. Do different things every day.
A Good Life
Life can be d 85 sometimes. Don’t give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive.
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
86．请你根据以下提示，以“The Story of Wang Ping”为题，为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍发生在一位年轻的公交车司机王平身上的一件事。
(1)昨天上午九点王平驾驶公交车，看到有位老人躺在路边，旁边的女士在呼救。
(2)王平把车停住并下了车，他了解到老人有心脏病。
(3)王平告知乘客他必须将老人送到医院，所有乘客部同意。
(4)医生及时挽救了老入的生命。
(5)你认为……
参考词汇：呼救 shout for help； 心脏病 a heart problem
要求：
(1)词数：80～100个。
(2)题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
The Story of Wang Ping At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, Wang Ping was driving the bus along the road when ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
(
第
1
页 共
1
页
)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024~2025学年上学期八年级英语期中模拟考试 （天津）
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What does the man want to buy
A. A T-shirt. B. A skirt. C. A blouse.
6. What’s the weather like now
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
7. What does the man want to drink
A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Water.
8. How does Cindy go to school these days
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
9. Who is a policeman now
A. Bob. B. Bob’s father. C. Bob’s brother.
10. When will the movie start
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00.
11. Which jacket does the man want to buy
A. The black one. B. The blue one. C. The brown one.
12. Where are the speakers talking
A. On a bus. B. In a bank. C. In a library.
13. What will the girl do this afternoon
A. Help with the housework. B. Watch a volleyball game. C. Go to visit a friend.
14. How old is the boy’s mother
A. Twenty-nine years old. B. Thirty-nine years old. C. Forty-nine years old.
听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。
15. What’s wrong with the woman
A. She has a backache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomach ache.
16. What does the woman do
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.
17. How often should the woman rest to relax her eyes
A. Every hour. B. Every two hours. C. Every three hours.
听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。
18. Who waited for the parents at the gate of the school
A. The students. B. The teachers. C. The head teacher.
19. What were the parents doing at 10:00 am
A. Looking at the class projects. B. Visiting the new library. C. Visiting the classroom.
20. When was the wonderful show
A. At 9:15 am. B. At 1:30 pm. C. At 2:30 pm.
1. B
【原文】How lovely the rabbit is!
2. A
【原文】Luke always has breakfast at six o’clock.
3. C
【原文】I want to learn to play chess.
4. B
【原文】My mother waters flowers in the garden every day.
5. A
【原文】A: Can I help you
B: Yes, please. I need a T-shirt for my son.
6. A
【原文】A: It’s cloudy and a little cold now.
B: Yes, I think it will rain this afternoon.
7. C
【原文】A: What would you like to drink Coffee or tea
B: Neither. Just a glass of water, please.
8. B
【原文】A: Cindy, do you go to school by bus
B: No, my mother drives me to school these days.
9. C
【原文】A: What do you want to be in the future, Bob
B: My father wants me to be a teacher, but I want to be a policeman, like my brother.
10. C
【原文】A: There is so much traffic on the road. The movie starts at six o’clock.
B: Don’t worry. It’s just five thirty. We can make it.
11. B
【原文】A: Which jacket do you like better, the black one or the blue one
B: Oh, you know, blue is my favorite color.
12. A
【原文】A: Excuse me, is this bus going to the people square
B: No, you have to get off at the post office and take number one, zero, one.
13. A
【原文】A: What are you going to do this afternoon
B: I’m going to watch a volleyball game. Would you like to go with me
A: I’d love to, but I have to help my mother with the housework.
14. C
【原文】A: Look at the picture of my mother and her best friend, Mary.
B: Wow, they are so young. When was it taken
A: Twenty years ago at her age of 29.
15. A 16. B 17. B
【原文】A: Doctor, my back has been hurting for a long time and I can’t see clearly.
B: What’s your job
A: I’m a teacher.
B: Do you work on the computer for a long time and often stay up late
A: Oh yeah.
B: That’s the reason. Now you should rest every two hours to relax your eyes and you should exercise every day.
A: Thanks a lot, doctor.
B: You are welcome.
18. B 19. A 20. C
【原文】Last Friday we had the school open day. When our parents arrived at the gate of our school at 9:00 am, the teachers were waiting for them there and at 9:15 am, we students lead our parents to visit our school, especially our class room. At 10:00 a.m. they began looking at our class projects in the school meeting room. The teachers talked with our parents about our studies in school. At noon, we had lunch with our parents. At 1:30 in the afternoon, they visited our new library. At 2:30 p.m., they enjoyed a wonderful show that was the last activity of the open day.
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world.
A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：地球是每个人唯一的家。让我们努力使它成为一个更绿色的世界。
考查冠词辨析。根据“Earth is ... only home to everyone.”可知，地球是每个人唯一的家园，the only“唯一的”，故第一空用定冠词the。根据“make it ... greener world”可知，使地球成为一个更绿色的世界，应用不定冠词表示泛指，故第二空用不定冠词a。故选D。
22．—Betty, is this ________ bag on the desk
—No, it isn’t. ________ is over there.
A．yours; Mine B．yours; My C．your; Mine D．your; My
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，桌子上的这个包是你的吗？——不，不是。我的在那边。
考查代词用法。yours你的，名词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。第一空应用形容词性物主代词your修饰bag，表示“你的书包”；第二空应用名词性物主代词Mine作主语，指代“我的包”。故选C。
23．You _________ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.
A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mightn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你不应该开车那么快，很危险的。
考查情态动词辨析。wouldn’t不会；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；mightn’t可能不会。根据“You…drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.”可知，此处指的是“你不应该开车那么快”，表示建议。故选B。
24．The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new school.
A．silence B．culture C．purpose D．language
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这项活动的目的是为新学校筹集资金。
考查名词词义辨析。silence沉默；culture文化；purpose目的；language语言。根据“to raise money for a new school”可知，这是这次活动的目的，故选C。
25．Huangmei Opera is popular with many people, ________ the ones in Anqing.
A．generally B．probably C．especially D．completely
【答案】C
【详解】句意：黄梅戏受到很多人的欢迎，尤其是安庆人。
考查副词辨析。generally通常地；probably也许，大概；especially尤其，特别；completely彻底地。根据“the ones in Anqing”可知此处特别强调安庆人喜欢黄梅戏。故选C。
26．As for me, hanging out with friends is much ________ than staying at home alone.
A．enjoyable B．most enjoyable C．more enjoyable D．the most enjoyable
【答案】C
【详解】句意：对我来说，和朋友出去玩比一个人呆在家里愉快得多。
考查形容词的比较级。由句中的than可知，该句包含比较级，much用于修饰比较级；enjoyable的比较级是more enjoyable。故选C。
27．It’s necessary for us to learn to ________ time and make good use of every minute.
A．spend B．value C．record D．waste
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们有必要学会珍惜时间，充分利用每一分钟。
考查动词辨析。spend花费；value珍惜；record记录；waste浪费。根据“make good use of every minute.”可知，是要珍惜时间。故选B。
28．The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class.
A．work out B．turn down C．cut off D．worry about
【答案】A
【详解】句意：学生们分组算出数学课上的难题。
考查动词短语。work out计算出；turn down拒绝；cut off切断；worry about担心。根据“the difficult problem in the math class”可知，此处指计算出难题。故选A。
29．Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology.
A．give B．given C．giving D．to give
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们的校长将邀请一位科学家为我们做一次关于空间技术的演讲。
考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
30．Hey, John! What’s up I ________ a shower when you called.
A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。
考查过去进行时。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。
31．—Why do you want to be a doctor
—Because lots of touching news about them ________ these days.
A．has been reported B．is reporting C．is reported D．has reported
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你为什么想成为一名医生？ ——因为最近报道了很多关于他们的感人新闻。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，句子主语“lots of touching news”与动词report之间是被动关系，所以句中应用被动语态；再根据“these days”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是have/has been+过去分词；主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has，report的过去分词为reported。故选A。
32．Last Sunday, Lisa wanted to go to the beach, ________ it was too cold that day.
A．so B．or C．but D．and
【答案】C
【详解】句意：上周日Lisa想去海滩，但是那天太冷了。
考查并列连词辨析。so因此；or或者；but但是；and和，并且。“Lisa wanted to go to the beach”和“it was too cold”之间存在转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。
33．Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success.
A．if B．before C．though D．because
【答案】C
【详解】句意：杰夫虽然取得了很大的成功，但他仍然努力工作。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；though虽然；because因为。分析“Jeff still works hard ... he has achieved great success.”可知，两句话构成让步关系，用though连接，故选C。
34．The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________.
A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge
C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“实践出真知”这句话告诉我们如何获得知识。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；结合“Knowledge starts with practice”可知，强调方式，故选B。
35．—Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
—________ They are not old enough.
A．I don’t think so. B．I’m afraid so.
C．I couldn’t agree more. D．I hope so.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——应该允许青少年自己做决定。——我不这么认为。他们还不够大。
考查情景交际。I don’t think so.我不这么认为。I’m afraid so.恐怕是这样。I couldn’t agree more.我完全同意。I hope so.我希望如此。根据“They are not old enough.”可知，不同意对方的观点，故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My dad really likes gardening (园艺), so he built a 36 in our yard. He plants a lot of 37 , and this year we have beans, cabbages, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. Now, we are starting to grow fruits, 38 grapes, strawberries and pears.
Growing plants isn’t easy. First, we have to 39 seeds (种子) at a store called “Garden Nursery”. Next, we turn the soil (土壤) over, and then 40 the seeds. We then wait until the seeds come out from the soil and grow into little leaves. My father and I water them every day. We have to do this 41 vegetables are just like us-they need water, air and food, so they can grow better and more 42 .
Autumn is the season to 43 . The garden gives us a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits to eat.
We may 44 get some vegetables that we can’t get at the supermarket.
With time and hard work, I have learned to take care of the plants in our garden. It is really a great 45 .
36. A. garden B. house C. playground D. park
37. A. trees B. flowers C. vegetables D. corns
38. A. according to B. such as C. for example D. as well
39. A. sell B. ask C. manage D. buy
40. A. plant B. dig C. sweep D. keep
41. A. though B. but C. because D. so
42. A. health B. healthy C. healthier D. healthily
43. A. harvest B. receive C. grow D. travel
44. A. too B. also C. either D. as well
45. A. progress B. present C. product D. experience
36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的父亲喜欢园艺，所以他们自己有一块小菜田，种了很多蔬菜，并且体验到了劳动乐趣。
36. 句意：我爸爸真的很喜欢园艺，所以他在我们的院子里建了一个花园。
garden花园；house房子；playground操场；park公园。根据“My dad really likes gardening (园艺),”可知，后面应该是建一个花园。故选A。
37. 句意：他种了很多蔬菜，今年我们有豆子、卷心菜、西红柿、土豆和胡萝卜。
trees树；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜；corns谷物。根据“and this year we have beans, cabbages, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots.”可知，这些都是蔬菜。故选C。
38. 句意：现在，我们开始种植水果，如葡萄、草莓和梨。
according to根据；such as例如，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子；for example例如，一般列举一个例子，作插入语，用逗号隔开；as well也。根据“grapes, strawberries and pears.”可知，后面是列举了几个例子。故选B。
39. 句意：首先，我们必须在一家名为“花园苗圃”的商店购买种子。
sell卖；ask问；manage管理；buy买。根据“...seeds (种子) at a store”可知，是在商店买种子。故选D。
40. 句意：接下来，我们翻土，然后播种。
plant种植；dig挖；sweep打扫；keep保持。根据“the seeds”可知，是播种买来的种子。故选A。
41. 句意：我们必须这样做因为蔬菜和我们一样——它们需要水、空气和食物，这样它们才能生长得更好更健康。
though尽管；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“vegetables are just like us”可知，此处解释我们为什么这样做，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
42. 句意：我们必须这样做因为蔬菜和我们一样——它们需要水、空气和食物，这样它们才能生长得更好更健康。
health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthier更健康的，比较级；healthily健康地，副词。空处修饰动词grow用副词形式。故选D。
43. 句意：秋天是收获的季节。
harvest收获；receive收到；grow生长；travel旅行。根据“The garden gives us a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits to eat.”可知，秋天是收获的季节。故选A。
44. 句意：我们还可以得到一些在超市买不到的蔬菜。
too也，一般用于句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句尾；as well也，用于句尾。根据“We may...get some vegetables that we can’t get at the supermarket.”可知，空处位于句中，用also。故选B。
45. 句意：这真是一次很棒的经历。
progress进步；present礼物；product产品；experience经历。根据“I have learned to take care of the plants in our garden”可知，我学会了照顾花园里的植物这是一个美好的经历。故选D。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
My little brother and sister, Tex and Indi were so excited about apple picking. When we arrived at the farm, our parents went to help our uncle and aunt feed the chicken. But we first stopped to visit the baby goats, Blossom, Bluebell and Sam.
When our baskets were full, we put them on the ground. But as I went back again, I found something wrong.
“Hey!” I called to Tex and Indi. “Why are you taking bites out of all the apples in this box If you’re hungry, can’t you just eat one apple ” “We didn’t do it!” They said.
Just then, we heard a rustling（沙沙声）. It’s baby goat Bluebell, with bites of apple all over his face.
“I’m sorry for misunderstanding you,” I said. Next time when there’s a problem, I’ll wait until I have more evidences（证据）before drawing the conclusion（结论）. This is a valuable lesson for me.
46．What did the writer’s parents do on the farm
A．Picked apples with their uncle and aunt. B．Picked pears with their uncle and aunt.
C．Fed the chicken with their uncle and aunt. D．Fed the baby goats with their uncle and aunt.
47．Sam is ________ in the story.
A．the writer’s brother B．the writer’s uncle C．a chicken D．a baby goat
48．How many people are there in the story
A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven. D．Ten.
49．Who took bites out of all the apples in the box
A．Sam. B．Bluebell. C．Tex. D．Indi.
50．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．a valuable lesson B．apples and goats C．a wonderful trip D．a useful evidence
【答案】46．C 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者通过和家人去农场摘苹果的经历学到了宝贵的一课，即等到有了更多的证据再下结论。
46．细节理解题。根据“When we arrived at the farm, our parents went to help our uncle and aunt feed the chicken.”可知，作者的父母在农场和叔叔阿姨一起喂鸡。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“But we first stopped to visit the baby goats, Blossom, Bluebell and Sam.”可知，山姆是一只小山羊。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“My little brother and sister, Tex and Indi were so excited about apple picking.”、“our parents went to help our uncle and aunt feed the chicken.”可知，Tex、Indi、和作者的父母叔叔阿姨，加上作者，一共七个人。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据“It’s baby goat Bluebell, with bites of apple all over his face.”可知，山羊Bluebell把盒子里的苹果都咬了。故选B。
50．主旨大意题。根据“Next time when there’s a problem, I’ll wait until I have more evidences（证据）before drawing the conclusion（结论）. This is a valuable lesson for me.”可知，本文讲述了作者通过和家人去农场摘苹果的经历学到了宝贵的一课，即等到有了更多的证据再下结论。故选A。
B
When we touch something with our fingers, we can feel how warm or cold it is. However, most wearers of prosthetic hands (假肢) can’t feel it. To change that, a group of scientists in Switzerland have developed the “MiniTouch”.
The MiniTouch can be easily paired with a prosthetic hand. The wearer of the hand can then use it. Firstly, it collects thermal (热量) information from the index finger of the hand. The information is then sent to the nerves (神经) that were once connected to the missing hand. This can help the wearer to sense temperature in daily life.
Fabrizio was the first to try out the MiniTouch. The Italian man is 57 years old. He lost his right hand 37 years ago. For one test, the team prepared three similar bottles. They were filled with cold (12℃), cool (24℃) or hot water (40℃). With the help of the MiniTouch, Fabrizio could quickly tell the difference and didn’t make any mistakes. Without it, he only got 33% right. In another test, he sorted steel blocks according to their temperatures.
The MiniTouch helped him to get 75% right.
The scientists’ next step is to improve their device. They want it to be able to sense touch as well. This way, it will tell the user “this is soft and hot” or “this is hard and cold”. Another goal is to make the MiniTouch able to collect thermal information from four other fingers. “It’s all about giving the wearer a richer, more natural sense of the world,” said Micera, one of the scientists.
51．Why do scientists develop the MiniTouch
A．To touch something. B．To feel the temperature.
C．To help the disabled. D．To change prosthetic hands.
52．How does the MiniTouch work according to Paragraph 2
①The wearer senses the temperature. ②The Mini Touch collects information.
③The disabled person wears the Mini Touch. ④The index finger sends information.
A．②③④① B．②①③④ C．③①②④ D．③②④①
53．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3
A．His right hand. B．The Mini Touch.
C．Cold water. D．The temperature
54．What do we know about Fabrizio
A．Fabrizio comes from Switzerland. B．He lost his hands at the age of 20.
C．He had two tests about the Mini Touch. D．He could sort steel blocks by himself.
55．What is the goal of the future Mini Touch
A．To help the wearers to have more money. B．To use five fingers to collect information.
C．To tell the sense of sight by using it. D．To offer the users the truer sense of the world.
【答案】51．C 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个叫做MiniTouch的新技术。
51．细节理解题。根据“However, most wearers of prosthetic hands (假肢) can’t feel it.”可知，大多数戴着假肢的残疾人感受不到温度的差异，这个MiniTouch的技术为了帮助残疾人的。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据段落二可知，残疾人是先把MiniTouch戴上，然后MiniTouch会收集信息，再通过手指来发送信息，最后穿戴者能感知到温度。故选D。
53．词句猜测题。根据“With the help of the MiniTouch, Fabrizio could quickly tell the difference and didn’t make any mistakes.”可知，在MiniTouch的帮助下，Fabrizio很快能找出区别而且不再选择错误了，可推测这里的it是指MiniTouch。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据段落三中For one test及In another test可知，一共做了两项测试。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“It’s all about giving the wearer a richer, more natural sense of the world,”可知，MiniTouch的目标是为了给用户提供更真实的世界感受。故选D。
C
Radio is a special kind of machine and it can send and receive sounds through the air. It’s like a magic box that lets us hear voices and music from far away. People use radios to listen to all kinds of things, like songs, news, stories, and more.
A long time ago, people used to shout or write letters to talk to someone far away. But then, in 1895, a smart man named Marconi made the first radio. He sent a sound across a room without using any wires (导线). Everyone was amazed! After that, radio became popular very fast.
Today, there are different types of radio programs. News programs tell us about things that are happening in the world. Music programs play all kinds of music, from classical to pop. Talk shows have people talking about different topics. They provide us with chances to hear people share their opinions and experiences. Weather programs tell us about the temperature, and other weather conditions. There are also programs that can help students learn subjects like English, math, science, and history.
To listen to radio programs, we need a radio receiver. The most common kind of radio receiver is the portable radio, and you can put it anywhere like homes and cars. When you turn it on and find the right station, you can enjoy listening right away. Nowadays, you can also listen to radio programs over the Internet.
56．What does the writer mean by saying “radio is like a magic box”
A．It can make things disappear. B．It can bring us information far away.
C．It can make food taste better. D．It can make people see movies.
57．A man called Marconi ___________.
A．used wires to send a sound across a room B．wrote letters to his friends far away
C．made radio popular D．made people shout loudly
58．According to the passage, what are some uses of radio
A．Weather report and Study B．Travelling and Cooking.
C．Study and Health. D．Shopping and Study English.
59．The underlined word “portable” probably means “___________”.
A．interesting to watch B．expensive to buy
C．strange to play D．easy to take
60．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The history and types of radio programs B．How to build your own radio
C．How to become a radio presenter D．The science behind radio
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文介绍的是收音机的发展史。
56．推理判断题。根据“It’s like a magic box that lets us hear voices and music from far away.”它就像一个魔盒，让我们能够听到远处的声音和音乐。所以作者想说的是它可以把远方信息带给我们。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“But then, in 1895, a smart man named Marconi made the first radio. He sent a sound across a room without using any wires (导线). Everyone was amazed! After that, radio became popular very fast.”但后来，在 1895 年，一个名叫马可尼的聪明人制造了第一台收音机。他不用任何电线就把声音传到了房间的另一边。每个人都很惊讶！此后，收音机很快就流行起来了。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Weather programs tell us about the temperature, and other weather conditions. There are also programs that can help students learn subjects like English, math, science, and history.”天气程序告诉我们气温和其他天气状况。还有一些程序可以帮助学生学习英语、数学、科学和历史等科目。故选A。
59．词句猜测题。根据“and you can put it anywhere like homes and cars”你可以把它放在任何地方，比如家里和汽车里，可知是可以方便携带。故选D。
60．主旨大意题。本文介绍的是收音机的发展史。故选A。
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
At the end of every year, people start ice fishing in the Chagan Lake in Jilin. Winter there is long and cold. For about 1,000 years, the fishermen have had to break the ice to make a living.
There are 68 kinds of fish in the Chagan Lake. Bighead carps (胖头鱼) are the most famous. The fishermen can get hundreds of tons of fish in one catch. 61 . And it can be sold for a high price.
How to catch fish on ice
Find the fish. The leader fisherman needs to find the best fishing place. He lies dawn, and his ears touch the ice. This way, he can hear the fish. He has to listen carefully. 62 .
Cut holes. The fishermen cut hundreds of holes in the ice, making a circle. 63 . So the fishermen have to work very hard. At the same time, they must be careful not to fall into the lake.
64 . Then, they place a big net under the ice. The net goes along the holes and rounds up the fish. The fishermen push long hooks (钩子) into the holes and lead the net to make an enclosure (围场).
Pull in the net. After 7-8 hours of hard work, they pull the net out of the water through a big hole. 65 . The net has large holes. So, baby fish can get away. When they grow up, they can give birth to more fish.
A．Set the net
B．Sell the fish
C．The ice can be 50 cm thick
D．The Chagan Lake is in Jilin Province
E．Inside it are hundreds of tons of fat fish
F．The largest fish in the first catch is the “star” fish of the year
G．If he makes a bad decision, they may get nothing that day
【答案】61．F 62．E 63．C 64．A 65．G
【导语】本文描述了吉林查干湖冰钓的过程，渔民们用网和钩子破冰捕鱼。
61．根据“And it can be sold for a high price.”可知这种鱼能卖个好价钱，选项F“第一次捕获的最大鱼是年度的‘明星’鱼”符合语境，故选F。
62．根据“He has to listen carefully.”可知渔民通过趴在冰上认真听判断哪里有鱼，选项E“里面有数百吨肥鱼”符合语境，故选E。
63．根据“So the fishermen have to work very hard. ”可知渔民们必须非常努力地工作，选项C“冰的厚度可达50厘米”符合语境，故选C。
64．根据“Then, they place a big net under the ice. ”可知这里主要讲冰下撒网，选项A“设置网”符合语境，故选A。
65．根据“After 7-8 hours of hard work, they pull the net out of the water through a big hole.”可知这里主要讲收网及收获，选项G“如果他做了一个错误的决定，他们那天可能一无所获”符合语境，故选G。
第II卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2.本卷共四大题，共40分。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66．在买衣服之前，她总是试穿一下。
Before buying clothes, she always them.
【答案】 tries on
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，try on“试穿”，动词短语；根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，第三人称单数“she”作主语，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填tries；on。
67．说话的时候，用手指着别人是不礼貌的。
others while talking is not polite.
【答案】 Pointing at
【详解】根据句子可知，point at“指向”，此处是作主语，应用动名词形式。故填Pointing；at。
68．我不知道为什么她这么生气。
I have why she is so angry.
【答案】 no idea
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是固定短语have no idea“不知道”。故填no；idea。
69．把它抬起来放在椅子上。
it and put it on the chair.
【答案】 Lift up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，lift up“抬起来”，动词短语；句子为祈使句，动词原形位于句首，且句首首字母要大写。故填Lift；up。
70．有些孩子喜欢午餐吃热狗喝可乐。
Some children like eating and drinking cola for lunch.
【答案】 hot dogs
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，hot dog表示“热狗”，名词用复数表示泛指。故填hot；dogs。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Parents need more income (收入) to provide for food, clothing and travel. Others simply want money to pay for things, like books, junk food, field trips and activities. Here are some steps to work at home.
Determine (决定) your goals. What do you need money to pay for How much money do you need to make
Determine what it will take to reach your goals. How many hours will you need to work in order to make money you need
Decide what kind of work at home you want. Do you want to start your own business, join a network marketing company, or do a traditional job from home
Make sure you understand the interests and responsibilities (责任) of the work that interests you. How will you be trained Will you plan your own hours
Put a desk or table, computer, telephone and office things in a quiet, comfortable place of your home to serve as your home office.
Ask for help. Let friends teach your children subjects they enjoy. Let your children ride to and from activities with other home school moms. Don’t be afraid to pay for part-time help with housework and childcare.
71．The passage mainly tells us how to .
72．Parents want to to pay for food, clothing and travel.
73．Make sure you need to work to get the money you need. You can’t work too long.
74．To do well in the work at home we should before we start the work.
75．If you are too busy with your work, you may .
【答案】71．work at home 72．make some money 73．how long 74．be trained 75．ask for help
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母为家庭工作的阶段，怎么样一步步实现赚钱的方法，了解自己的工作和责任后，怎样合理安排时间。
71．根据“Here are some steps to work at home.”可知，短文主要讲了如何在家工作；“疑问词+to do”作为tell的宾语。故填work at home。
72．根据“Parents need more income (收入) to provide for food, clothing and travel.”可知，父母想要挣一些钱来提供食物、衣服和旅行；make some money“赚点钱”，由want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，此处用动词原形。故填make some money。
73．根据“How many hours will you need to work in order to make money you need ”可知，确定你需要工作多长时间才能得到你需要的钱；how long“多长时间”，放在Make sure后引导宾语从句。故填how long。
74．根据“Make sure you understand the interests and responsibilities (责任) of the work that interests you. How will you be trained （确保你了解自己感兴趣的工作的兴趣和责任。你将如何接受培训？）”可推知，工作之前需要培训；结合题干，此处要用含情态动词的被动语态。故填be trained。
75．根据“Ask for help.”可知，如果你太忙，你可以找人去帮助你；may是情态动词，后接动词（短语）原形。故填ask for help。
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Positive (积极的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i 76 a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someone’s life better Many scientists are s 77 positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information.
Your Health
The Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking s 78 good health. Positive people don’t worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are a 79 likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they don’t usually get sick and don’t have many health problems.
At work Dr. Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do w 80 in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They don’t expect others to help them with problems. They solve problems t 81 . And positive people don’t give up. They keep trying to learn new things.
Becoming Positive
In the past, scientists thought attitude n 82 changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some e 83 . First, think about good events in your life. At the end of a day, ask, find interesting a 84 to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you don’t know or shop in a different store. Do different things every day.
A Good Life
Life can be d 85 sometimes. Don’t give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive.
【答案】
76．(i)nto 77．(s)tudying 78．(s)upports 79．(a)lso 80．(w)ell 81．(t)hemselves 82．(n)ever 83．(e)xamples 84．(a)ctivities 85．(d)ifficult
【导语】本文主要介绍了积极的态度对人们在健康状况和工作等方面的影响，有时候生活可能会很困难，但是不要放弃，也不要消极，行动起来。
76．句意：当他们遇到麻烦的时候，总能尽力把麻烦变成机会。change...into“把……变成”。故填(i)nto。
77．句意：许多科学家正在研究积极思维。根据“Many scientists are...positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information.”可知科学家在研究积极思维，study“研究”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成进行时。故填(s)tudying。
78．句意：首先，积极的思考维持良好的健康状况。根据“good health”以及首字母可知积极的思考能够维持健康，support“维持”，句子用一般现在时，主语是positive thinking，谓语动词用单三。故填(s)upports。
79．句意：积极的人还有可能锻炼身体并且吃健康的食物。根据“likely to exercise and eat healthy foods”可知积极的人也可能锻炼身体并且吃健康的食物，also“也”。故填(a)lso。
80．句意：他的研究表明，积极的人在工作中表现良好。根据“Positive people are creative”可知他们在工作中表现良好，修饰动词用副词well。故填(w)ell。
81．句意：他们自己解决问题。根据“They don’t expect others to help them with problems.”可知他们不期待别人帮助，他们自己解决问题，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。
82．句意：在过去，科学家们认为态度从未改变。根据“Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive”可知现在心理学家认为人们可以变得更积极，可见在过去，学家们认为态度从不改变，never“从不”。故填(n)ever。
83．句意：以下是一些例子。根据“There are many different ways to change”可知此处介绍了一些例子，example“例子”，此处用名词复数。故填(e)xamples。
84．句意：在一天结束的时候，问问，找一些有趣的活动来做。根据“Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book.”可知这些都是有趣的活动，activity“活动”，此处用名词复数。故填(a)ctivities。
85．句意：生活有时会很艰难。根据“Don’t give up or be negative.”可知生活有时会很难，但是不要放弃，difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
86．请你根据以下提示，以“The Story of Wang Ping”为题，为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍发生在一位年轻的公交车司机王平身上的一件事。
(1)昨天上午九点王平驾驶公交车，看到有位老人躺在路边，旁边的女士在呼救。
(2)王平把车停住并下了车，他了解到老人有心脏病。
(3)王平告知乘客他必须将老人送到医院，所有乘客部同意。
(4)医生及时挽救了老入的生命。
(5)你认为……
参考词汇：呼救 shout for help； 心脏病 a heart problem
要求：
(1)词数：80～100个。
(2)题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
The Story of Wang Ping At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, Wang Ping was driving the bus along the road when ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Story of Wang Ping
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, Wang Ping was driving the bus along the road when he found an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help. Wang Ping stopped the bus without thinking twice and got out. He knew that the old man had a heart problem. He told the passengers that he must take the old man to the hospital immediately. To his surprise, all the passengers agreed with him. Thanks to Wang Ping, the old man was saved by the doctors in time.
As far as I’m concerned, Wang Ping, a young driver, has set a good example for us. We are supposed to learn from them and help others if necessary.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先叙述公交车司机王平救人的经过；
第二步，谈谈自己对这件事的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①without thinking twice毫不犹豫地
②to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是
③agree with sb认同某人
④set a good example树立好榜样
[高分句型]
①At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, Wang Ping was driving the bus along the road when he found an old man lying on the side of the road.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②He knew that the old man had a heart problem.(宾语从句)
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
(
第
1
页 共
1
页
)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑