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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024~2025学年上学期八年级英语期中模拟考试 （重庆）
第Ⅰ卷 （共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．
A．Sure. B．Good idea. C．Sorry, I won’t.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Don’t talk loudly in the library.
2．
A．That’s true. B．No, she can’t. C．Yes, I can.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Can you play the guitar on the show
3．
A．Of course not. B．Great. C．Well done.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Do you mind my sitting here
4．
A．No, thank you. B．Sorry, I won’t. C．Yes, I’d love to.
【答案】B
【原文】Would you please not copy others’ homework again
5．
A．Speaking! B．I agree. C．See you.
【答案】B
【原文】We shouldn’t bring our mobile phones to school.
6．
A．By talking back. B．By getting some food. C．By making word cards.
【答案】C
【原文】How do you learn new words
第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．
A．[spu:n]. B．[su:p]. C．[smel].
【答案】A
【原文】M: Grace, do you know how to spell spoon
W: Of course. S-P-O-O-N, spoon.
Question: Which word are they talking about
8．
A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a library
【答案】B
【原文】W: Excuse me. May I take your order now, Madam
M: Sure. I’d like a milk tea and a big bowl of beef noodles.
Q: Where may the talking take place
9．
A．Her friend. B．Her uncle. C．Her cousin.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Cindy, I called you last night, but you didn’t answer.
W: Oh, sorry Peter. I went to visit my uncle in the countryside.
Q: Who did the girl visit last night
10．
A．At 8:00. B．At 8:15. C．At 8:30.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Tom, hurry up! It’s 8 o’clock now!
M: Don’t worry. The movie starts at 8:30.
Q: When will the movie start
11．
A．Pink. B．Blue. C．Yellow.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Jessica, we are going to paint your room. Which color do you like, blue or yellow
W: Neither, I like pink.
Q: What color does the girl like
12．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】M:What are you supposed to do when you meet a Chinese for the first time
W: We are supposed to shake hands.
Q:What are you supposed to do when you meet a Chinese for the first time
第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听材料，回答各小题。
13．Where do they want to go
A．The zoo. B．The library. C．The bookstore.
14．How do they get there
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway.
【答案】13．B 14．A
【原文】W: Hello! This is Cathy speaking.
M: Cathy, this is Tom. Do you know a new library called Sunflower Library is open
W: Really For free
M: Yes. I just want to borrow some books. Can you go with me to have a look
W: OK. What time do we go there
M: At 3:30.
W: OK. Do we take a bus
M: No, it’s not far from our homes. Let’s ride our bikes.
W: That sounds good.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
15．When will Tom take the exams
A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Friday.
16．What’s Tom’s favorite subject
A．Math. B．English. C．Chinese.
【答案】15．B 16．A
【原文】W: Tom, it’s almost eleven. What are you doing You are supposed to go to bed now.
M: I’m going over my lessons for the coming exams, Mum.
W: When will you take the exams
M: Next Tuesday, from morning to evening. I’m nervous about it.
W: Well, take it easy. How many subjects will the exams be about
M: Four. They’re Chinese, math, history and English.
W: Which subject is your favourite, Chinese or English
M: Neither. I like math best because whenever I work out a problem, it gives me a strong feeling of satisfaction. But my poor subjects are English and history.
W: Don’t worry. You just need to do more reading and practice. Remember that practice makes perfect.
第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．What does the speaker mainly talk about in the program
A．Ways to stay healthy. B．Ways to look best. C．Ways to take care of teeth.
18．How long should we brush teeth each time
A．For at least 2 minutes. B．For at least 3 minutes. C．For at least 4 minutes.
19．To keep teeth healthy, what should we do
A．Eat much sugar. B．Often drink sodas. C．Stay away from smoking.
20．How often should we see a dentist
A．Every 3 months. B．Every 6 months. C．Once a year.
【答案】17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】
Welcome to our program. Today we are going to talk about teeth. We all know teeth are very important. Strong and healthy teeth help us enjoy food. They help us speak clearly. And also they help us look best. So, how can you have healthy teeth Here is some advice for you.
First, brush your teeth in the right way. Brush your teeth at least twice a day—after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. You should brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. You’d better spend at least three minutes each time. Get a new toothbrush every three months.
Secondly, you need to be careful about what you eat and drink. You shouldn’t eat sugar too much because it can cause toothache. It‘s not a good idea to have sodas and sweets very often. Also, you should stay away from smoking to keep your teeth healthy.
What’s more, you should visit a dentist every 6 months to make sure your dental health. Hope you all have good teeth and a beautiful smile.
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Good morning, my dear teachers and schoolmates,
It’s my honor to make a speech here. How time flies! The junior high is coming to 21 end.
It’s quite difficult for me 22 goodbye. I still remember meeting all my classmates who were full of energy 23 we started the first day, fighting together at the sports meeting, having great fun at New Year’s Party... These memories will 24 forever in my mind. I am really thankful to people who 25 me and supported me, especially my friendly classmates and caring teachers.
What’s more, I have much 26 to share with you, the younger ones. For one thing, don’t fear failure, nothing is 27 than the mistakes you make. Collect your mistakes and learn from 28 . For another thing, just keep trying hard and 29 give up. I always believe that nothing is difficult as long as you put your heart into it.
The end of junior high school is the beginning of new life. Good luck to you all and hope that we all meet 30 the top of the mountain one day!
21．A．a B．an C．/
22．A．say B．saying C．to say
23．A．when B．while C．since
24．A．keep B．be keeping C．be kept
25．A．help B．helps C．helped
26．A．experience B．experiences C．experiences’
27．A．valuable B．more valuable C．the most valuable
28．A．they B．them C．their
29．A．never B．always C．sometimes
30．A．in B．at C．under
【答案】
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇初中毕业典礼上的演讲稿。
21．句意：初中就要结束了。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；/不填。come to an end“结束”，是固定短语，故选B。
22．句意：我还记得开学第一天见到的那些精力充沛的同学，在运动会上一起战斗，在新年晚会上玩得很开心……
say说，动词原形；saying动名词/现在分词；to say动词不定式。此处是固定句型It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，故选C。
23．句意：我还记得开学第一天见到的那些精力充沛的同学，在运动会上一起战斗，在新年晚会上玩得很开心……
when当……时候；while与……同时；since自从。根据“I still remember meeting all my classmates who were full of energy...we started the first day,”可知，作者仍然记得当他们开学第一天的时候的场景，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。
24．句意：这些记忆将永远留在我的脑海里。
keep保持；be keeping进行时态；be kept被动语态。主语memories和动词keep之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选C。
25．句意：我真的很感谢那些帮助我和支持我的人，尤其是我的友好的同学和关心我的老师。
help帮助，动词原形；helps动词三单；helped动词过去式。根据“and supported”可知，应填动词过去式和supported并列，故选C。
26．句意：更重要的是，我有很多经验与你们分享，年轻人。
experience经验；experiences经历；experiences’表达有误。much修饰不可数名词，此处应用experience“经验”，故选A。
27．句意：一方面，不要害怕失败，没有什么比你所犯的错误更有价值。
valuable有价值的；more valuable更有价值的；the most valuable最有价值的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故选B。
28．句意：收集你的错误并从中吸取教训。
they它们；them它们，宾格；their它们的。此处指代mistakes，作宾语，应用宾格代词，故选B。
29．句意：另一方面，只要继续努力，永不放弃。
never从不；always总是；sometimes有时候。根据“just keep trying hard and...give up”可知，永不放弃，故选A。
30．句意：祝大家好运，希望有一天我们都能在山顶相遇！
in在……里面；at在；under在……下面。at the top of“在……顶部”，是固定短语。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
“Alice, don’t forget to mow（割）Mrs. Black’s yard today,” said Dad. “Don’t let me down.”
Mrs. Black, Alice’s elderly neighbor, was unable to ___31___ her yard, so Alice’s Dad had volunteered Alice for this job. ___32___ Mrs. Black’s yard was not very big, Alice knew the job would go quickly. However, she still disliked her dad’s ___33___ to Mrs. Black.
“Why didn’t you ask me first ” Alice complained.
“Well, I didn’t ask you first, but I know you would do it ___34___. You’re always willing to help.” Dad answered.
“I try when I can”, said Alice.
“Alice, we ___35___ Mrs. Black for a long time. She has often helped our family. Now we can do ___36___ for her. And the feeling you get from helping someone makes you wonder who is really helping who.”
“I don’t know, Dad,” said Alice. “The only feeling I get from mowing our yard is tired.”
“Just wait and see,” said Dad.
After breakfast, Alice went to Mrs. Black’s yard. She was good ___37___ her job and soon made the yard look tidy. Mrs. Black came outside with a glass of orange juice and ___38___ it to Alice. Alice enjoyed the drink, while Mrs. Black talked to her about the flowers in her yard. Seeing the joy in Mrs. Black’s eyes, Alice began to understand ___39___ the yard meant to Mrs. Black. A ___40___ feeling began to spread through her body. Her dad was right. It was hard to tell who was helping who!
31．A．take away from B．take pride in C．take care of D．take part in
32．A．Since B．Unless C．Although D．Until
33．A．progress B．promise C．prize D．praise
34．A．instead B．also C．either D．anyway
35．A．are knowing B．knew C．have known D．will know
36．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
37．A．to B．for C．in D．at
38．A．offered B．drank C．described D．explained
39．A．how many B．how much C．how long D．how soon
40．A．warm B．sad C．nervous D．tired
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝的父亲让爱丽丝帮助邻居布莱克太太修剪庭院，爱丽丝一开始不愿意，认为这项工作很累，后来她在帮助邻居后看到了邻居的喜悦和对庭院的热爱，因此也收获了快乐和温暖，才明白父亲说的话——帮助别人很难说是谁在帮助谁。
31．句意：布莱克夫人，爱丽丝的上了年纪的邻居，照料不了她的庭院，所以爱丽丝的爸爸自愿让爱丽丝来做这份工作。
take away from带走；take pride in引以为傲；take care of照料；take part in参加。根据前面的“elderly”和后句“so Alice’s Dad had volunteered Alice for this job”可知此处应用“take care of”表示“照料”。故选C。
32．句意：因为布莱克夫人的院子并不是很大，所以爱丽丝知道这项工作很快就会完成。
Since因为；Unless除非；Although尽管；Until直到。分析前后句的关系可知，两句是因果关系，因此用“Since”。故选A。
33．句意：但是她仍然不喜欢她爸爸对布莱克夫人的承诺。
progress进步；promise承诺；prize奖品；praise赞美。根据前文“so Alice’s Dad had volunteered Alice for this job”可知此处应用“promise”，表示“承诺”。故选B。
34．句意：好吧，我的确没有事先问你，但我知道无论如何你都会做的。
instead而不是；also也；either也；anyway无论如何。根据后句“You’re always willing to help.”可知此处应用“anyway”，表示“无论如何”。故选D。
35．句意：爱丽丝，我们已经认识布莱克夫人很长时间了。
are knowing认识，现在进行时；knew动词过去式；have known现在完成时；will know一般将来时。根据“for a long time”可知此句应用现在完成时。故选C。
36．句意：现在我们可以为她做点事。
nothing没有事；everything所有事；something某事；anything任何事。根据前句“She has often helped our family.”结合语境可知此处应用“something”，表示“为她做点事情”。故选C。
37．句意：她很擅长这项工作，很快就让院子看起来很整洁了。
to朝向；for为了；in在……里面；at在（某方面）。根据“soon made the yard look tidy”可知此处应用短语“be good at”表示“擅长某事”。故选D。
38．句意：布莱克夫人拿着一杯橙汁出来，递给了爱丽丝。
offered提供；drank喝；described描述；explained解释。根据句子“Mrs. Black came outside with a glass of orange juice and …it to Alice”的语境可知此处应用“offered”表示把橙汁给爱丽丝。故选A。
39．句意：看着布莱克夫人眼中的喜悦，爱丽丝开始明白院子对于布莱克夫人的意义有多大。
how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how long多长；how soon多久之后。此处修饰“院子对布莱克夫人的意义”，应用“how much”。故选B。
40．句意：一种温暖的感觉开始在她的身体里蔓延开来。
warm温暖的；sad伤心的；nervous紧张的；tired累的。根据后句“Her dad was right. It was hard to tell who was helping who!”可知此处应用“warm”。故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Taking online classes is becoming increasingly popular, but students have different views about it.
Wang Qi, 14I love taking online courses. They give me a lot more choices and freedom. We can choose to learn whatever we want. Also, online classes allow us to study whenever and wherever we want, which is very convenient. Wu Jun, 13I don’t think taking online classes is a good way to study. There are many exciting things on the Internet. Students can be distracted (使分心) from their courses easily. The whole learning process is not as organized as it is in the classroom.
Zhou Siya, 13Online classrooms have some advantages. We might pay more attention to learning when we are alone in front of a computer with no one to distract us. Taking courses online also means we can have more time to use a computer, which is a good way to practice our computer skills. Li Chunjie, 14I think the idea of taking online courses is terrible. It can increase our touch with computers and the radiation (辐射) from them could do harm to the human body, especially our eyes. Also, sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be harmful to our health.
From the material above, we can see ________ students support online learning.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
2．Wang Qi thinks that taking online courses is convenient because ________.
A．teachers can teach whatever they want B．it helps improve students’ computer skills
C．students needn’t pay for online courses D．there are many courses to choose from
3．According to Li Chunjie, taking online courses ________.
A．has advantages in many ways B．causes a lot of distractions
C．will make students go crazy D．is harmful to students’ health
B
“To a person, nothing is more precious (珍贵的) than their life, and if they trust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired ” The words from Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman.
Lin Qiaozhi was deeply influenced by her mother’s death, so she chose to study medicine at the age of 18 instead of getting married like most girls. “Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained. She replied, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”
Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) and became the first female doctor in PUMC Hospital. Later, she was sent to study in Europe and the US. Her American workmates were so amazed that they invited her to stay, but she wanted to help women and children in her home country.
During the war, when the hospital closed, Dr Lin opened a private clinic (诊所). She often cut down the costs for the poor patients. She even travelled to villages to provide medical care.
After the war, she became a member of the first National People’s Congress and held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in patient care, especially for women and children. She often reminded her team to treat the patients like family.
Dr Lin delivered (接生) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. She worked until her death on 22 April 1983, leaving her money to a school and a fund for new doctors. And even in her last moments, she said, “I’m ready to go. Don’t try to save me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more.”
According to the passage, which of the following can be put into No. 1 and No. 2
44．A．travel abroad B．study medicine C．get a job D．open a clinic
45．A．Difficulties B．Results C．Reasons D．Achievements
Time Life Choices ____45____
at the age of 18 chose to ____44___ instead of getting married was influenced by her mother’s death
8 years later refused to stay in America and returned to China saved the women and children in China
during the war opened a clinic instead of staying away from danger at war thought of saving all the people’s lives
after the war preferred to care for patients rather than achieve fame was more interested in patient care
in 1983 gave up treatments to save medicine for others saved medicine for others’ lives
46．What was the main principle (原则) guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life
A．Her love for her mother. B．Her love for the earth.
C．Her respect for the life. D．Her respect for the women.
47．What might be the best title of the passage
A．Lin Qiaozhi: The Mother of Fifty Thousand Babies
B．Lin Qiaozhi: The Doctor Who Puts an End to Illness
C．China’s Most Talented Woman Doctor—Lin Qiaozhi
D．The First Woman to Achieve Great Success—Lin Qiaozhi
【答案】44．B 45．C 46．C 47．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了医学家林巧稚。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段“so she chose to study medicine at the age of 18 instead of getting married like most girls.”可知，林巧稚在18岁时选择了学医，而不是像其他女孩一样结婚。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据第二段“Lin Qiaozhi was deeply influenced by her mother’s death, so she chose to study medicine at the age of 18 instead of getting married like most girls.”可知，林巧稚深受母亲去世的影响，所以她在18岁时选择了学医，而不是像大多数女孩一样结婚。由此推知最后一列是“Life Choices”一列对应的原因。故选C。
46．推理判断题。根据第一段“To a person, nothing is more precious (珍贵的) than their life, and if they trust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired ”可知，林巧稚认为，对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵了，如果他们用生命来信任她，她不能拒绝这种信任。由此推知，林医生做出人生选择的主要原则是她对生命的敬畏。故选C。
47．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了“万婴之母”林巧稚医生在不同年龄段的人生选择，所以“林巧稚：五万婴儿的母亲”可以是最佳标题。故选A。
C
In 2017, at the Hankou Railway Station in Wuhan, 24-year-old Lugazo Abubakar Lugazo found himself lost. He had no idea which way to go, a passenger who had been sitting next to him on the train kindly offered to take him to Central China Normal University. Lugazo had just arrived in China from Tanzania to study at the university. The warm-hearted man was the first “Lei Feng” he met.
This experience left a lasting influence on Lugazo. Several months later, he joined the university’s International Students’ Volunteer Team. Set up in 2012, the volunteer team numbers over 100 students from about 50 countries. These volunteers take part in different activities both on and off school grounds. Every month, providing directions for passengers, helping elderly people buy tickets and picking up rubbish. They offer free language classes in English, French and Arabic three times a week. They also contribute to the community by cleaning parks, planting trees, and visiting lonely seniors.
As a member of the team, Lugazo often does volunteer work at the Wuhan Railway Station. He shared a heartwarming scene, saying, after I helped an elderly woman, her 5-year-old grandson called me a living ‘Lei Feng’! That truly touched me. Lugazo also volunteers to teach English to some left-behind children in Yichang, forming friendships with them and bringing happiness into their lives.
In China, stories about Lei Feng are widely known, and his spirit has been passed down from generation (代), “A man’s life has a certain term, but serving the people is infinite (无限的).”
Volunteer work has become an important part of Lugazo’s life and he will continue to be a “Lei Feng”.
48．What does the underlined word “contribute” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Save people. B．Give help. C．Sell products. D．Give directions.
49．Which of the following belong to Lugazo’s volunteer work
①planting trees
②picking up rubbish
③giving directions to passengers
④helping elderly people buy tickets
⑤selling local products to passengers
⑥teaching English to left-behind children in Wuhan
A．①②③④ B．①④⑤⑥ C．②③④⑥ D．②④⑤⑥
50．Why did Lugazo think the scene in Paragraph 3 heartwarming
A．Because he got a nice name. B．Because he liked the little boy.
C．Because his work was praised. D．Because his work touched other people.
51．What can we learn from the last sentence of the passage
A．Lugazo will take the place of Lei Feng.
B．Lugazo will continue volunteer work in the future.
C．Lugazo will continue to play the role of Lei Feng.
D．Lugazo will learn more about stories about Lei Feng.
【答案】48．B 49．A 50．C 51．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了学习“雷锋精神”的外国人Lugazo。
48．词句猜测题。根据“They also contribute to the community by cleaning parks, planting trees, and visiting lonely seniors.”可知，打扫公园、种树和看望孤独的老年人都是在帮助他人。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“As a member of the team, Lugazo often does volunteer work at the Wuhan Railway Station.”和“Lugazo also volunteers to teach English to some left-behind children in Yichang, forming friendships with them and bringing happiness into their lives.”和“Every month, providing directions for passengers, helping elderly people buy tickets and picking up rubbish. They offer free language classes in English, French and Arabic three times a week. They also contribute to the community by cleaning parks, planting trees, and visiting lonely seniors.”可知，Lugazo所做的志愿者工作不包括向旅客出售本地产品，在武汉教留守儿童英语，不是宜昌。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“He shared a heartwarming scene, saying, after I helped an elderly woman, her 5-year-old grandson called me a living ‘Lei Feng’!That truly touched me.”可知，Lugazo帮助他人以后被表扬了。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据“Volunteer work has become an important part of Lugazo’s life and he will continue to be a ‘Lei Feng’.”可知，Lugazo今后将继续从事志愿者工作。故选B。
D
Today, with the development of society, people all over the world almost have the same hobbies, watch the same movies, and wear the same clothes. That is to say, we are not very different in some ways. However, cultures are still quite different. In the East and in the West, social rules are not the same.
In the East, it can take a long time to become someone’s friend. But people are very close to their friends. When people from the West meet you, they will call you a friend right away. That doesn’t mean they are close to you.
When people from the East meet you, they often ask questions. They want to know about your age,your salary (薪水) and whether you are married or not. For people from the West, these are not polite questions. They don’t like to talk about these personal things. They think such kind of questions violate (侵犯) their privacy (隐私).
Family is important for everyone. However, in the East, family is always a part of life. Kids there live with their parents for a long time. They still listen to them after they grow up.
In the West, independence is very important. Parents prepare their kids for life. Then, after their kids grow up, they say goodbye and leave home. Later, the kids can choose to start a family or not. They don’t have to listen to their parents.
▲ People in the West think about small details (细节). They also think less and act more. So, they will be loud about their opinions. In the East, people pay much attention to relationships between things, and they often keep their opinions quietly. That keeps relationships happy.
52．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A．people from the East B．people’s close friends
C．people from the West D．parents in each family
53．According to the passage, people all over the world are different in some ways because ________.
A．they are from different countries B．they have different parents
C．they pay attention to different details D．they have different cultures
54．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 6
A．People in the West don’t like to think about things carefully.
B．In the East and in the West, people think differently, too.
C．The relationships between people are quite different.
D．People in the East and the West are good at different things.
55．What’s the purpose of writing the passage
A．To warn us not to ask people’s age and salary.
B．To show us the family is important for everyone.
C．To tell us the social rules are not the same in the East and West.
D．To suggest we should learn to be independent.
【答案】52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了东西方之间不同的社会规则。
52．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“When people from the East meet you, they often ask questions. They want to know about your age,your salary (薪水) and whether you are married or not.”可知，当来自东方的人遇到你时，他们经常问问题，他们想知道你的年龄、薪水以及你是否结婚，所以划线词“They”指代上文中的“people from the East”。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, cultures are still quite different. In the East and in the West, social rules are not the same.”可知，全世界的人在某些方面是不同的，因为他们有不同的文化。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据空后的“People in the West think about small details (细节). They also think less and act more. So, they will be loud about their opinions. In the East, people pay much attention to relationships between things, and they often keep their opinions quietly. That keeps relationships happy.”可知，东西方人的思维方式是不同的，所以B项符合。故选B。
55．主旨大意题。根据“However, cultures are still quite different. In the East and in the West, social rules are not the same.”可知，本文主要介绍了东西方之间不同的社会规则，故选C。
E
①Have you ever thought about how babies learn to speak A recent study led by David, a researcher from Florida Atlantic University, found that babies learn to speak not only by listening to sounds but also by watching people’s lips (嘴唇) move. This happens as babies start making clear words like “mama” or “dada” for the first time. They need to learn how to move their lips to make the sounds they hear.
②According to the previous (之前的) research, babies learn to connect sounds with mouth movements fast. When they turn one year old, they look at your eyes more. This means that talking to babies eye-to-eye is better for their language skills than just letting them watch DVDs.
③But David went a step further. He and his student Hansen tested nearly 180 babies, groups of them aged 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 months. They tried to find out how these babies reacted to the sound of their mother language and another language.
④They showed videos of a woman speaking in English to babies of English speakers. They found that when the speaker used English, the 4-month-old babies gazed (凝视) mostly into her eyes. The 6-month-old babies spent the same amounts (数量) of time looking at both the eyes and the mouth. However, when babies reached 8 to 10 months old, they focused more on the mouth instead of the eyes. At 12 months, the babies started looking back at the eyes, like what they did at 4 months.
⑤What happened when these babies who are used to English heard French The 12-month-old babies studied the mouth longer, just like younger babies. By focusing on the mouth movement, they tried to collect more information to understand the strange sounds.
⑥“The results of the research show babies watch mouths to learn their first language and look at eyes by 12 months old. They watch mouths longer when they hear a new language.” says Duke University scientist Greg. He adds excitedly, “I have never thought babies would learn language like this. The results of the research are blowing my mind. So I want to learn more about it. Learning how babies learn is important to unlock the secrets of human development.”
56．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Babies learn to move their lips because they enjoy it.
B．Babies learn to communicate by using body languages.
C．Babies learn to say “mama” only by listening to the sound.
D．Babies learn to speak also by watching the lip movement of other speakers.
57．Which of the following shows the right change of babies’ eye gaze according to Paragraph 4
A． B．
C． D．
58．What does Greg mean by saying “blowing my mind” in the last paragraph
A．He finds the results surprising and fantastic.
B．He disagrees with the findings of the research.
C．He thinks it’s easy to understand the results.
D．He finds the results boring and unimportant.
59．What’s the best structure for the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】56．D 57．C 58．A 59．B
【导语】本文讲述了佛罗里达大西洋大学的研究员大卫最近领导的一项研究发现，婴儿不仅通过听声音来学习说话，还通过观察人的嘴唇移动来学习说话。当婴儿开始第一次清晰地说出“妈妈”或“爸爸”时，就会发生这种情况。他们需要学习如何移动嘴唇来发出他们听到的声音以及科学家的进一步研究。
56．细节理解题。根据“A recent study led by David, a researcher from Florida Atlantic University, found that babies learn to speak not only by listening to sounds but also by watching people’s lips (嘴唇) move.”可知，婴儿也通过观察其他说话者的嘴唇运动来学习说话。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“They found that when the speaker used English, the 4-month-old babies gazed (凝视) mostly into her eyes. The 6-month-old babies spent the same amounts (数量) of time looking at both the eyes and the mouth. However, when babies reached 8 to 10 months old, they focused more on the mouth instead of the eyes. At 12 months, the babies started looking back at the eyes, like what they did at 4 months.”可知，4个月大的婴儿主要是凝视她的眼睛。6个月大的婴儿花同样数量的时间看眼睛和嘴巴。然而，当宝宝到了8到10个月大时，他们的注意力更多地集中在嘴巴上而非眼睛上。12个月时，婴儿开始回头看眼睛，就像4个月时那样。C选项显示了婴儿眼睛注视的正确变化。故选C。
58．词义猜测题。根据“The results of the research are blowing my mind. So I want to learn more about it. Learning how babies learn is important to unlock the secrets of human development.”可知，他想要了解更多，认为了解婴儿是如何学习的对于解开人类发展的秘密非常重要，由此可知这个研究结果是令他惊奇的。故选A。
59．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍佛罗里达大西洋大学的研究员大卫最近领导的一项研究发现，婴儿不仅通过听声音来学习说话，还通过观察人的嘴唇移动来学习说话；第二段介绍了以前的研究；第三、四、五段介绍了大卫的研究；第六段介绍了研究的结果。故选B。
Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hey, Molly. Do you know the National Eye Health Day
B: No. 60
A: Of course. It is on June 6th.
B: Yeah, and what’s the day for
A: 61
B: I see. Protecting eyes is really important.
A: I agree. If our eyes get sick, our life will be influenced.
B: 62
A: Always keep a certain distance (距离) while reading.
B: What else can we do
A: 63
B: That’s really helpful. Thank you for telling me so much!
A: 64 Hope everyone has healthy eyes.
A．To ask people to protect their eyes.
B．So how can we protect our eyes
C．Often do eye exercises to relax our eyes.
D．Believe it or not.
E．Do I need to buy a pair of glasses
F．You’re welcome.
G．Can you tell me something about it
【答案】60．G 61．A 62．B 63．C 64．F
【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，主要讨论了全国眼保健日及如何保护我们的眼睛。
60．根据“Do you know the National Eye Health Day ”以及“Of course. It is on June 6th.”可知，B不了解全国眼保健日，因此让A介绍一下。选项G“你能给我介绍一下吗”符合语境。故选G。
61．根据“what’s the day for ”可知，下文应该介绍全国眼保健日的目的。选项A“为了让人们保护好自己的眼睛”符合语境。故选A。
62．根据“Always keep a certain distance (距离) while reading.”可知，此处介绍了保护眼睛的方法。选项B“那么我们如何保护我们的眼睛呢”符合语境。故选B。
63．根据“What else can we do ”可知，空处应该介绍保护眼睛的其他方法。选项C“经常做眼保健操来放松眼睛”符合语境。故选C。
64．根据“Thank you for telling me so much!”可知，空处应该表达“不客气”。选项F“不客气”符合语境。故选F。
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分， 68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题
My sister, as a busy modern person with lots of plans and work, just couldn’t imagine not being in touch with the rest of the world. Keeping in touch with other people is a big part of her life, however, sometimes it bothers (困扰) her so much and makes her stressed out.
One day I discovered she was terribly upset. She tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made her check the phone more often than before, and then she simply stopped using her phone.
Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, she told me that she had a big fear that all of her friends would soon forget about her. Besides, when she had a free moment, she had no idea what to do, and the worries about missing something kept bothering her.
However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing her changes. For example, I found she became much more focused (注意力集中的): Now, while doing something, she never wonders what is going on online like before.
Also, she told me she discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, she would look at it through her camera mostly:took a photo, posted it, got some likes. Now she saw beautiful people walking around and she could understand the actual (真正的) beauty of the world.
Now, as 100 days has passed, she gets happier and she can say that staying away from her phone is worth it. I believe she will do it for as long as possible.
65．Did the writer’s sister feel relaxed with stopping using her phone at first
66．When did the writer start noticing his sister’s changes
67．What changes happened to her
68．Will you advise your parents to keep away from their mobile phones for three weeks Why or why not
【答案】65．No, she didn’t. 66．After three weeks without a mobile phone. 67．She gets happier, much more focused and discovers that the world is a beautiful place. 68．(开放性问题，答案言之有理即可) Yes, I will. Because I want them to see the beauty of the world.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐100天不使用手机的经历，一开始不使用手机会让人很焦虑，但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，她的注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。
65．根据“For the first couple of days, she told me that she had a big fear that all of her friends would soon forget about her. …and the worries about missing something kept bothering her.”可知，作者的姐姐一开始不用她的手机时感到害怕和担心，并不轻松。故填No, she didn’t.
66．根据“However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing her changes.”可知，在三周没有手机的情况下，作者开始注意到他姐姐的变化的。故填After three weeks without a mobile phone.
67．根据“For example, I found she became much more focused”和“Also, she told me she discovered that the world is a beautiful place”及”Now, as 100 days has passed, she gets happier“可知，姐姐变得更加专注了，发现了这个世界的美。故填She gets happier, much more focused and discovers that the world is a beautiful place.
68．(开放性问题，答案言之有理即可) 参考答案为Yes, I will. Because I want them to see the beauty of the world.
Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。
69．We have already finished learning new lessons. (改为否定句)
We finished learning new lessons yet.
【答案】have not
【详解】句意：我们已经学完了新课。本句时态为现在完成时，改为否定句，故应在助动词“have”后加not，即have not，且句中“already”应改为yet，置于句末。故填have not。
70．Chongqing has a population of around 32 million. （对划线部分提问）
the population of Chongqing
【答案】 What is
【详解】句意：重庆有大约三千二百万人口。原句划线部分around 32 million属于人口数，提问常用疑问句What is the population of. . . 意为“……的人口数是多少？”故填What；is。
71．He was good at every subject when he was at school. (改为同义句)
He in every subject when he was at school.
【答案】did well
【详解】句意：他在学校时擅长每一个科目。do well in表示“做得好”，相当于be good at，因主句是一般过去时，故谓语动词do需用过去式did。故填did well。
72．过马路时要小心！ (完成译句)
Be careful when you the road!
【答案】cross
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“过”，cross“穿过”，动词，cross the road“穿过马路”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“you”，谓语动词用原形。故填cross。
73．我父母和我对跳舞都不感兴趣。(完成译句)
my parents I am interested in dancing.
【答案】 Neither nor
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“两者都不”对应的英文neither…nor…，用于两者之间的否定，句首单词的首字母要大写。故填Neither；nor。
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
It is 11 p. m. After doing homework for the whole night, you feel tired and sleepy. But there are still some unfinished tasks in front of you. You realize it’s d 74 to finish all of them tonight. How you wish to have more than 24 hours each day! But it’s impossible, so what you need to do is to learn to manage your time well. Now, here are some tips for you.
Prioritize (优先次序) your tasks
Make a list of things you have to do and put them in 75 of importance. For example, look at your daily tasks and decide which are:
★Important and urgent (紧急的): Do these tasks right away.
★Important but not urgent: Decide when to do these tasks.
★Urgent but not important: Put the tasks in the last order or give 76 up if possible.
Set a time limit (限制) to each task
Decide how much time you need for each task. This can help you finish it more effectively. To keep your eyes on your work, you need a time limit 77 it will stop you from wasting time doing other things. For the students who are sluggish (拖沓的), setting a time reminder a little 78 is useful. For example, if you plan to finish your task at 8:00, you’d better set the reminder at 7:50. The sense of urgency may push you to finish it on time.
Take a break between tasks
When doing a lot of tasks 79 a break, it is harder to stay focused and inspired. You must rest your eyes and clear your mind. No matter how busy you are, at least ten minutes should be g 80 to yourself to relax after you finish one task.
Time is like the water in a river. It runs away and never 81 . You should cherish your time and never hope it can get longer. Embrace each moment and make the most of the time you have.
【答案】74．(d)ifficult 75．order 76．them 77．because 78．earlier 79．without 80．(g)iven 81．stops
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些管理时间的建议。
74．句意：你意识到今晚很难完成所有（任务）。根据“it’s d…to finish all of them tonight”可知，完成全部任务是困难的，根据单词首字母可知，difficult“困难的”符合题意。故填(d)ifficult。
75．句意：把你要做的事情列个清单，按重要性排序。根据“Important and urgent…Important but not urgent…Urgent but not important”可知，此处指“按重要性排序”，in order“有序地”。故填order。
76．句意：把任务排在最后一个顺序，或者如果可能的话放弃它们。空处指代“tasks”，且空前有动词give，故此处用宾格them。故填them。
77．句意：为了专注于你的工作，你需要一个时间限制，因为它会阻止你把时间浪费在其他事情上。根据“…it will stop you from wasting time doing other things”可知，此处解释了需要时间限制的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
78．句意：对于行动迟缓的学生来说，早一点设置时间提醒是有用的。根据“For the students who are sluggish (拖沓的),”可知，对于行动迟缓的学生来说，早一点设置时间提醒是有用的。early“早的”，空前有a little，故空处填early的比较级earlier。
79．句意：当不间断地做很多任务时，很难保持专注和灵感。根据“it is harder to stay focused and inspired”可知，当不间断地做很多任务时，很难保持专注和灵感。without“不，没有”符合题意。故填without。
80．句意：不管你有多忙，在完成一项任务后，至少应该给自己十分钟的时间来放松。根据“at least ten minutes should be g…to yourself to relax”可知，此处指“给自己十分钟的时间来放松”，give“给”符合题意。此处是被动语态be done，故空处填give的过去分词given。故填(g)iven。
81．句意：它跑开了，从不停下来。根据“Time is like the water in a river.”可知，河里的水不会停下来，stop“停止”符合题意。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填stops。
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
82．今年五月，教育部决定开展第一个全国心理健康宣传教育月活动，其主题鲜明：“全社会都行动起来，共促学生心理健康”。在这股倡导关爱与成长的浪潮中，我校“英语俱乐部”积极响应，举办了一场题为“A Heartwarming Story”的征文大赛，旨在挖掘并传颂那些在生活中默默发光的温暖瞬间。请你分享一则发生在你身上的暖心故事，参加本次征文比赛。
要求：
1.80—120词；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1.描述一个发生在你身上的暖心故事 (可参考故事山模型)；2.说明这个故事为何让你感到温暖……
A Heartwarming Story
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【答案】例文
A Heartwarming Story
Here is one Heartwarming thing happened between my classmate Tom and me. Tom is my best friend. He is very kind and helpful. Once I had to make a speech in public. I was too shy to show myself. Tom kept encouraging me and teaching me useful skills. It was Tom who helped me practice again and again. He cheered for me when I spoke. That really touched me. Tom is really a five-star friend in my mind. He is just like a candle to me. I hope we can support each other and our friendship will last long.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般过去时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题；
第二步，细节描述这个暖心故事；
第三步，说明这个故事为何让你感到温暖。
[亮点词汇]
①in public当众
②too…to太……而不能
③cheer for sb.为某人打气
[高分句型]
①It was Tom who helped me practice again and again.（强调句）
②He cheered for me when I spoke.（时间状语从句）
③I hope we can support each other and our friendship will last long.（宾语从句）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024~2025学年上学期八年级英语期中模拟考试 （重庆）
第Ⅰ卷 （共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．
A．Sure. B．Good idea. C．Sorry, I won’t.
2．
A．That’s true. B．No, she can’t. C．Yes, I can.
3．
A．Of course not. B．Great. C．Well done.
4．
A．No, thank you. B．Sorry, I won’t. C．Yes, I’d love to.
5．
A．Speaking! B．I agree. C．See you.
6．
A．By talking back. B．By getting some food. C．By making word cards.
第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．
A．[spu:n]. B．[su:p]. C．[smel].
8．
A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a library
9．
A．Her friend. B．Her uncle. C．Her cousin.
10．
A．At 8:00. B．At 8:15. C．At 8:30.
11．
A．Pink. B．Blue. C．Yellow.
12．
A． B． C．
第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听材料，回答各小题。
13．Where do they want to go
A．The zoo. B．The library. C．The bookstore.
14．How do they get there
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
15．When will Tom take the exams
A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Friday.
16．What’s Tom’s favorite subject
A．Math. B．English. C．Chinese.
第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．What does the speaker mainly talk about in the program
A．Ways to stay healthy. B．Ways to look best. C．Ways to take care of teeth.
18．How long should we brush teeth each time
A．For at least 2 minutes. B．For at least 3 minutes. C．For at least 4 minutes.
19．To keep teeth healthy, what should we do
A．Eat much sugar. B．Often drink sodas. C．Stay away from smoking.
20．How often should we see a dentist
A．Every 3 months. B．Every 6 months. C．Once a year.
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Good morning, my dear teachers and schoolmates,
It’s my honor to make a speech here. How time flies! The junior high is coming to 21 end.
It’s quite difficult for me 22 goodbye. I still remember meeting all my classmates who were full of energy 23 we started the first day, fighting together at the sports meeting, having great fun at New Year’s Party... These memories will 24 forever in my mind. I am really thankful to people who 25 me and supported me, especially my friendly classmates and caring teachers.
What’s more, I have much 26 to share with you, the younger ones. For one thing, don’t fear failure, nothing is 27 than the mistakes you make. Collect your mistakes and learn from 28 . For another thing, just keep trying hard and 29 give up. I always believe that nothing is difficult as long as you put your heart into it.
The end of junior high school is the beginning of new life. Good luck to you all and hope that we all meet 30 the top of the mountain one day!
21．A．a B．an C．/
22．A．say B．saying C．to say
23．A．when B．while C．since
24．A．keep B．be keeping C．be kept
25．A．help B．helps C．helped
26．A．experience B．experiences C．experiences’
27．A．valuable B．more valuable C．the most valuable
28．A．they B．them C．their
29．A．never B．always C．sometimes
30．A．in B．at C．under
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
“Alice, don’t forget to mow（割）Mrs. Black’s yard today,” said Dad. “Don’t let me down.”
Mrs. Black, Alice’s elderly neighbor, was unable to ___31___ her yard, so Alice’s Dad had volunteered Alice for this job. ___32___ Mrs. Black’s yard was not very big, Alice knew the job would go quickly. However, she still disliked her dad’s ___33___ to Mrs. Black.
“Why didn’t you ask me first ” Alice complained.
“Well, I didn’t ask you first, but I know you would do it ___34___. You’re always willing to help.” Dad answered.
“I try when I can”, said Alice.
“Alice, we ___35___ Mrs. Black for a long time. She has often helped our family. Now we can do ___36___ for her. And the feeling you get from helping someone makes you wonder who is really helping who.”
“I don’t know, Dad,” said Alice. “The only feeling I get from mowing our yard is tired.”
“Just wait and see,” said Dad.
After breakfast, Alice went to Mrs. Black’s yard. She was good ___37___ her job and soon made the yard look tidy. Mrs. Black came outside with a glass of orange juice and ___38___ it to Alice. Alice enjoyed the drink, while Mrs. Black talked to her about the flowers in her yard. Seeing the joy in Mrs. Black’s eyes, Alice began to understand ___39___ the yard meant to Mrs. Black. A ___40___ feeling began to spread through her body. Her dad was right. It was hard to tell who was helping who!
31．A．take away from B．take pride in C．take care of D．take part in
32．A．Since B．Unless C．Although D．Until
33．A．progress B．promise C．prize D．praise
34．A．instead B．also C．either D．anyway
35．A．are knowing B．knew C．have known D．will know
36．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
37．A．to B．for C．in D．at
38．A．offered B．drank C．described D．explained
39．A．how many B．how much C．how long D．how soon
40．A．warm B．sad C．nervous D．tired
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Taking online classes is becoming increasingly popular, but students have different views about it.
Wang Qi, 14I love taking online courses. They give me a lot more choices and freedom. We can choose to learn whatever we want. Also, online classes allow us to study whenever and wherever we want, which is very convenient. Wu Jun, 13I don’t think taking online classes is a good way to study. There are many exciting things on the Internet. Students can be distracted (使分心) from their courses easily. The whole learning process is not as organized as it is in the classroom.
Zhou Siya, 13Online classrooms have some advantages. We might pay more attention to learning when we are alone in front of a computer with no one to distract us. Taking courses online also means we can have more time to use a computer, which is a good way to practice our computer skills. Li Chunjie, 14I think the idea of taking online courses is terrible. It can increase our touch with computers and the radiation (辐射) from them could do harm to the human body, especially our eyes. Also, sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be harmful to our health.
From the material above, we can see ________ students support online learning.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
2．Wang Qi thinks that taking online courses is convenient because ________.
A．teachers can teach whatever they want B．it helps improve students’ computer skills
C．students needn’t pay for online courses D．there are many courses to choose from
3．According to Li Chunjie, taking online courses ________.
A．has advantages in many ways B．causes a lot of distractions
C．will make students go crazy D．is harmful to students’ health
B
“To a person, nothing is more precious (珍贵的) than their life, and if they trust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired ” The words from Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman.
Lin Qiaozhi was deeply influenced by her mother’s death, so she chose to study medicine at the age of 18 instead of getting married like most girls. “Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained. She replied, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”
Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) and became the first female doctor in PUMC Hospital. Later, she was sent to study in Europe and the US. Her American workmates were so amazed that they invited her to stay, but she wanted to help women and children in her home country.
During the war, when the hospital closed, Dr Lin opened a private clinic (诊所). She often cut down the costs for the poor patients. She even travelled to villages to provide medical care.
After the war, she became a member of the first National People’s Congress and held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in patient care, especially for women and children. She often reminded her team to treat the patients like family.
Dr Lin delivered (接生) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. She worked until her death on 22 April 1983, leaving her money to a school and a fund for new doctors. And even in her last moments, she said, “I’m ready to go. Don’t try to save me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more.”
According to the passage, which of the following can be put into No. 1 and No. 2
44．A．travel abroad B．study medicine C．get a job D．open a clinic
45．A．Difficulties B．Results C．Reasons D．Achievements
Time Life Choices ____45____
at the age of 18 chose to ____44___ instead of getting married was influenced by her mother’s death
8 years later refused to stay in America and returned to China saved the women and children in China
during the war opened a clinic instead of staying away from danger at war thought of saving all the people’s lives
after the war preferred to care for patients rather than achieve fame was more interested in patient care
in 1983 gave up treatments to save medicine for others saved medicine for others’ lives
46．What was the main principle (原则) guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life
A．Her love for her mother. B．Her love for the earth.
C．Her respect for the life. D．Her respect for the women.
47．What might be the best title of the passage
A．Lin Qiaozhi: The Mother of Fifty Thousand Babies
B．Lin Qiaozhi: The Doctor Who Puts an End to Illness
C．China’s Most Talented Woman Doctor—Lin Qiaozhi
D．The First Woman to Achieve Great Success—Lin Qiaozhi
C
In 2017, at the Hankou Railway Station in Wuhan, 24-year-old Lugazo Abubakar Lugazo found himself lost. He had no idea which way to go, a passenger who had been sitting next to him on the train kindly offered to take him to Central China Normal University. Lugazo had just arrived in China from Tanzania to study at the university. The warm-hearted man was the first “Lei Feng” he met.
This experience left a lasting influence on Lugazo. Several months later, he joined the university’s International Students’ Volunteer Team. Set up in 2012, the volunteer team numbers over 100 students from about 50 countries. These volunteers take part in different activities both on and off school grounds. Every month, providing directions for passengers, helping elderly people buy tickets and picking up rubbish. They offer free language classes in English, French and Arabic three times a week. They also contribute to the community by cleaning parks, planting trees, and visiting lonely seniors.
As a member of the team, Lugazo often does volunteer work at the Wuhan Railway Station. He shared a heartwarming scene, saying, after I helped an elderly woman, her 5-year-old grandson called me a living ‘Lei Feng’! That truly touched me. Lugazo also volunteers to teach English to some left-behind children in Yichang, forming friendships with them and bringing happiness into their lives.
In China, stories about Lei Feng are widely known, and his spirit has been passed down from generation (代), “A man’s life has a certain term, but serving the people is infinite (无限的).”
Volunteer work has become an important part of Lugazo’s life and he will continue to be a “Lei Feng”.
48．What does the underlined word “contribute” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Save people. B．Give help. C．Sell products. D．Give directions.
49．Which of the following belong to Lugazo’s volunteer work
①planting trees
②picking up rubbish
③giving directions to passengers
④helping elderly people buy tickets
⑤selling local products to passengers
⑥teaching English to left-behind children in Wuhan
A．①②③④ B．①④⑤⑥ C．②③④⑥ D．②④⑤⑥
50．Why did Lugazo think the scene in Paragraph 3 heartwarming
A．Because he got a nice name. B．Because he liked the little boy.
C．Because his work was praised. D．Because his work touched other people.
51．What can we learn from the last sentence of the passage
A．Lugazo will take the place of Lei Feng.
B．Lugazo will continue volunteer work in the future.
C．Lugazo will continue to play the role of Lei Feng.
D．Lugazo will learn more about stories about Lei Feng.
D
Today, with the development of society, people all over the world almost have the same hobbies, watch the same movies, and wear the same clothes. That is to say, we are not very different in some ways. However, cultures are still quite different. In the East and in the West, social rules are not the same.
In the East, it can take a long time to become someone’s friend. But people are very close to their friends. When people from the West meet you, they will call you a friend right away. That doesn’t mean they are close to you.
When people from the East meet you, they often ask questions. They want to know about your age,your salary (薪水) and whether you are married or not. For people from the West, these are not polite questions. They don’t like to talk about these personal things. They think such kind of questions violate (侵犯) their privacy (隐私).
Family is important for everyone. However, in the East, family is always a part of life. Kids there live with their parents for a long time. They still listen to them after they grow up.
In the West, independence is very important. Parents prepare their kids for life. Then, after their kids grow up, they say goodbye and leave home. Later, the kids can choose to start a family or not. They don’t have to listen to their parents.
▲ People in the West think about small details (细节). They also think less and act more. So, they will be loud about their opinions. In the East, people pay much attention to relationships between things, and they often keep their opinions quietly. That keeps relationships happy.
52．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A．people from the East B．people’s close friends
C．people from the West D．parents in each family
53．According to the passage, people all over the world are different in some ways because ________.
A．they are from different countries B．they have different parents
C．they pay attention to different details D．they have different cultures
54．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 6
A．People in the West don’t like to think about things carefully.
B．In the East and in the West, people think differently, too.
C．The relationships between people are quite different.
D．People in the East and the West are good at different things.
55．What’s the purpose of writing the passage
A．To warn us not to ask people’s age and salary.
B．To show us the family is important for everyone.
C．To tell us the social rules are not the same in the East and West.
D．To suggest we should learn to be independent.
E
①Have you ever thought about how babies learn to speak A recent study led by David, a researcher from Florida Atlantic University, found that babies learn to speak not only by listening to sounds but also by watching people’s lips (嘴唇) move. This happens as babies start making clear words like “mama” or “dada” for the first time. They need to learn how to move their lips to make the sounds they hear.
②According to the previous (之前的) research, babies learn to connect sounds with mouth movements fast. When they turn one year old, they look at your eyes more. This means that talking to babies eye-to-eye is better for their language skills than just letting them watch DVDs.
③But David went a step further. He and his student Hansen tested nearly 180 babies, groups of them aged 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 months. They tried to find out how these babies reacted to the sound of their mother language and another language.
④They showed videos of a woman speaking in English to babies of English speakers. They found that when the speaker used English, the 4-month-old babies gazed (凝视) mostly into her eyes. The 6-month-old babies spent the same amounts (数量) of time looking at both the eyes and the mouth. However, when babies reached 8 to 10 months old, they focused more on the mouth instead of the eyes. At 12 months, the babies started looking back at the eyes, like what they did at 4 months.
⑤What happened when these babies who are used to English heard French The 12-month-old babies studied the mouth longer, just like younger babies. By focusing on the mouth movement, they tried to collect more information to understand the strange sounds.
⑥“The results of the research show babies watch mouths to learn their first language and look at eyes by 12 months old. They watch mouths longer when they hear a new language.” says Duke University scientist Greg. He adds excitedly, “I have never thought babies would learn language like this. The results of the research are blowing my mind. So I want to learn more about it. Learning how babies learn is important to unlock the secrets of human development.”
56．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Babies learn to move their lips because they enjoy it.
B．Babies learn to communicate by using body languages.
C．Babies learn to say “mama” only by listening to the sound.
D．Babies learn to speak also by watching the lip movement of other speakers.
57．Which of the following shows the right change of babies’ eye gaze according to Paragraph 4
A． B．
C． D．
58．What does Greg mean by saying “blowing my mind” in the last paragraph
A．He finds the results surprising and fantastic.
B．He disagrees with the findings of the research.
C．He thinks it’s easy to understand the results.
D．He finds the results boring and unimportant.
59．What’s the best structure for the passage
A． B．
C． D．
Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hey, Molly. Do you know the National Eye Health Day
B: No. 60
A: Of course. It is on June 6th.
B: Yeah, and what’s the day for
A: 61
B: I see. Protecting eyes is really important.
A: I agree. If our eyes get sick, our life will be influenced.
B: 62
A: Always keep a certain distance (距离) while reading.
B: What else can we do
A: 63
B: That’s really helpful. Thank you for telling me so much!
A: 64 Hope everyone has healthy eyes.
A．To ask people to protect their eyes.
B．So how can we protect our eyes
C．Often do eye exercises to relax our eyes.
D．Believe it or not.
E．Do I need to buy a pair of glasses
F．You’re welcome.
G．Can you tell me something about it
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分， 68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题
My sister, as a busy modern person with lots of plans and work, just couldn’t imagine not being in touch with the rest of the world. Keeping in touch with other people is a big part of her life, however, sometimes it bothers (困扰) her so much and makes her stressed out.
One day I discovered she was terribly upset. She tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made her check the phone more often than before, and then she simply stopped using her phone.
Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, she told me that she had a big fear that all of her friends would soon forget about her. Besides, when she had a free moment, she had no idea what to do, and the worries about missing something kept bothering her.
However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing her changes. For example, I found she became much more focused (注意力集中的): Now, while doing something, she never wonders what is going on online like before.
Also, she told me she discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, she would look at it through her camera mostly:took a photo, posted it, got some likes. Now she saw beautiful people walking around and she could understand the actual (真正的) beauty of the world.
Now, as 100 days has passed, she gets happier and she can say that staying away from her phone is worth it. I believe she will do it for as long as possible.
65．Did the writer’s sister feel relaxed with stopping using her phone at first
66．When did the writer start noticing his sister’s changes
67．What changes happened to her
68．Will you advise your parents to keep away from their mobile phones for three weeks Why or why not
Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。
69．We have already finished learning new lessons. (改为否定句)
We finished learning new lessons yet.
70．Chongqing has a population of around 32 million. （对划线部分提问）
the population of Chongqing
71．He was good at every subject when he was at school. (改为同义句)
He in every subject when he was at school.
72．过马路时要小心！ (完成译句)
Be careful when you the road!
73．我父母和我对跳舞都不感兴趣。(完成译句)
my parents I am interested in dancing.
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
It is 11 p. m. After doing homework for the whole night, you feel tired and sleepy. But there are still some unfinished tasks in front of you. You realize it’s d 74 to finish all of them tonight. How you wish to have more than 24 hours each day! But it’s impossible, so what you need to do is to learn to manage your time well. Now, here are some tips for you.
Prioritize (优先次序) your tasks
Make a list of things you have to do and put them in 75 of importance. For example, look at your daily tasks and decide which are:
★Important and urgent (紧急的): Do these tasks right away.
★Important but not urgent: Decide when to do these tasks.
★Urgent but not important: Put the tasks in the last order or give 76 up if possible.
Set a time limit (限制) to each task
Decide how much time you need for each task. This can help you finish it more effectively. To keep your eyes on your work, you need a time limit 77 it will stop you from wasting time doing other things. For the students who are sluggish (拖沓的), setting a time reminder a little 78 is useful. For example, if you plan to finish your task at 8:00, you’d better set the reminder at 7:50. The sense of urgency may push you to finish it on time.
Take a break between tasks
When doing a lot of tasks 79 a break, it is harder to stay focused and inspired. You must rest your eyes and clear your mind. No matter how busy you are, at least ten minutes should be g 80 to yourself to relax after you finish one task.
Time is like the water in a river. It runs away and never 81 . You should cherish your time and never hope it can get longer. Embrace each moment and make the most of the time you have.
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
82．今年五月，教育部决定开展第一个全国心理健康宣传教育月活动，其主题鲜明：“全社会都行动起来，共促学生心理健康”。在这股倡导关爱与成长的浪潮中，我校“英语俱乐部”积极响应，举办了一场题为“A Heartwarming Story”的征文大赛，旨在挖掘并传颂那些在生活中默默发光的温暖瞬间。请你分享一则发生在你身上的暖心故事，参加本次征文比赛。
要求：
1.80—120词；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1.描述一个发生在你身上的暖心故事 (可参考故事山模型)；2.说明这个故事为何让你感到温暖……
A Heartwarming Story
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A Heartwarming Story
Here is one Heartwarming thing happened between my classmate Tom and me. Tom is my best friend. He is very kind and helpful. Once I had to make a speech in public. I was too shy to show myself. Tom kept encouraging me and teaching me useful skills. It was Tom who helped me practice again and again. He cheered for me when I spoke. That really touched me. Tom is really a five-star friend in my mind. He is just like a candle to me. I hope we can support each other and our friendship will last long.
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