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知识过关第3讲 句型
Unit1
1. --你怎样学习英语？How do you learn English
--我通过向老师求助学习英语。I learn English by asking the teacher for help.
2. --你参加过小组学习吗？Have you ever studied with a group
--是的，我用那种方式学到了很多。Yes, I have. I learned a lot that way.
3. 大声读来练习发音怎么样？
What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation.
4. 你读的越多，你读的就越快。
The more you read, the faster you will be.
5. 理解英语口语太难了。
It is too hard to understand spoken English.
6. 因为我糟糕的发音,所以我害怕问问题。
I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.
7. 我经常在语法方面犯错误。
I often make mistakes in grammar.
8. 人人天生具有学习的能力。
Everyone is born with the ability to learn.
9. 我不知道怎样提高我的阅读速度。
I don’t know how to increase my reading speed.
10.你也更容易长时间集中注意力在它上面。
It is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.
11.我没有搭档练习英语。
I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
12.你是否能学好取决于你的学习习惯。
Whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.
Unit2
我知道泼水节真的很有趣。I know that the Water Festival is really fun.
我想知道他们明年是否还会举行比赛。I wonder if they’ll have the races again next year.
我想知道六月是否是去香港最好的时机。I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.
我相信四月是泰国最热的月份。I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.
泼水节是多么有趣啊！What fun the Water Festival is!
龙舟队是多么精彩啊！How fantastic the dragon boat teams were！
因为新年是大扫除和赶走不好东西的时候。Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things.
他们把人们的祝愿带给他们所爱和思念的家人。They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.
他发现月亮又亮又圆，他可以看到他的妻子在那里。He found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.
他警告斯克鲁奇，如果他不想落得和他一样的下场，就必须改变自己的生活方式。He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him.
他决定改变他的生活，并承诺成为一个更好的人。He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.
Unit3
1. --打扰一下，你知道我在哪里能买到药吗？--当然，沿着这条街有一个超市。
--Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine —Sure, there is a supermarket down the street.
2. –你可以告诉我怎样去邮局吗？--对不起，我不确定怎样去那儿。
--Could you tell me how to get to the post office --Sorry, I am not sure how to get there.
3. --我想知道接下来我们应该去哪儿？--你应该去试坐那边那个新的游乐设施。
--I wonder where we should go next --You should try that new ride over there.
4. 起初我很害怕，但大声喊还真管用。
I was scared at first, but shouting did help.
5. --你可以告诉我哪里有一个吃放的好地方吗？--当然。
Could you tell me where there is a good place to eat –Of course.
6. 你可以告诉我你的邮箱地址吗？
Could you please tell me your e-mail address？
7. 然而, 学会怎样在不同的场合下使用合适的语言是重要的。
However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.
8. 有时，我们甚至需要花时间来引出一个请求。
Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.
9. 他们所用的表达可能取决于他们说话的对象或者说话双方熟悉的程度。
The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.
10.我期待着你的答复。
I am looking forward to your reply.
11.你能告诉我去哪个地方是个好的选择吗？
Could you tell me which place would be a good choice for me to go
12.你总是急匆匆的按时到校。
You are always in a rush to get to school on time.
Unit4
1. 我过去怕黑。
I used to be afraid of the dark.
2. 你过去很矮，是吗？
You used to be short, didn’t you
3. 自从上次我们见到我们的小学同学已经有三年了。
It has been three year since we last saw our primary school classmates.
4. 他过去常常戴眼镜吗？
Did he use to wear glasses
5. 现在她不害羞了，并且喜欢在公众面前唱歌。
Now he isn’t shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.
6. 我过去考试总是紧张。
I used to be nervous about tests all the time.
7. 很难相信他过去在学校有困难。
It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.
8. 有时他旷课，考试也不及格。
Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.
9. 他的老师建议他父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。
His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person.
10. 现在他比过去更快乐，更外向了。
Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be.
11.现在我明白了，即使他们很忙，但他们一直挂念着我。
Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me.
12.对父母来说，陪在孩子身边是重要的。
It is very important for parents to be there for their children.
13.在过去的几年里，我的生活改变了很多。
My life has changed a lot in the past few years.
Unit5
1. --在中国,茶产自哪里？--产自许多不同的地区。
--Where is tea produced in China --It is produced in many different areas.
2. 他发现当地商店中如此多的产品是在中国制造的，这很有趣。
He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.
3. 据我说知，茶树被种在山坡上。
As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of the mountains.
4. 人们说茶对健康和生意都有好处。
People say tea is good for both health and business.
5. 无论你可能买什么，你可能会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。
No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
6. 他意识到美国人很难避免买到中国制造的产品。
He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
7. 根据中国历史，孔明灯首先被诸葛孔明使用。
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.
8. 它们是由竹子制成的，而且用纸覆盖。
They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.
9. 剪纸已经有1500多年的历史了。
Paper cuttings has been around for over 15000 years.
10. 变干之后，它们被高温加热。
After dying, they are fired at a very high heat.
11.完成所有的事情需要花费数周时间。
It takes several weeks to complete everything.
Unit6
1. --电话是什么时候发明的？--我想它是在1876年发明的。
--When was the telephone invented？--I think it was invented in 1876.
2. --带有灯的鞋是被用来做什么的？--它们是被用来在黑暗中看东西。
--What are shoes with lights used for？--They are used for seeing in the dark.
3. 据说一位叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以作为一种饮品的人。
It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
4. 世界上最受欢迎的饮品是偶然间被发明的。
The most popular drink in the world was invented by accident.
5. 人们认为茶是在6世纪和7世纪期间被带到韩国和日本的。
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
6. 不同的作家把这本书翻译成了不同的语言。
Different writers translated the book into different languages.
7. 人们认为历史上的第一场篮球赛是在1891年12月12日举办的。
It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21,1891.
8. 王博士把他班上的男生分成了两队，并教他们玩他的新运动。
Dr. Wang divided the man in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.
9. 他们需要阻止对方把球投进他们自己的篮筐里。
They need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
10. 许多年轻人梦想着成为著名的运动员。
Many young people dream of becoming famous players.
11.许多年轻人仰慕这些篮球英雄并想成为像他们那样的人。
Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.
12.篮球已经不仅仅成为一项受欢迎的体育运动，而且也成为了一项受欢迎的观赏型运动。
Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.
13.NBA中的外国球员数量有所增加，其中也包括中国球员。
The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.
14.这些明星鼓励年轻人努力学习来实现他们的梦想。
These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dream.
Unit7
我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。
I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive
2.我担心你的安全。 I’m worried about your safety.
3.不应该允许青少年吸烟。 Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.
4.不应该允许学生做兼职工作。 Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.
5.应该允许16岁的青少年扎耳洞。
Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
6.他们不够稳重。 They aren’t serious enough.
7.他应该停止戴那个傻傻的耳环。 He should stop wearing that silly earring.
8.要去看毕加索的著名绘画作品，我感到非常兴奋。
I’m really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso.
我打算带我的新相机去拍许多照片。
I’m going to bring my new camera to take lots of photos.
10.当我是一个整夜哭闹的小宝宝时，妈妈给我唱歌，并陪伴在我身边。 When I was a ting baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.
11.当我奔跑在田间时，她确保我的安全，使我远离危险。 When I was running through the filed, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.
12.我后悔跟妈妈顶嘴，不听妈妈的话。 I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.
13.你认为我们必须让青少年远离互联网吗？ Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet
14.父母应该给青少年自己做决定的机会。 Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions.
15.他们的父母认为应该从小教育他们照顾自己。 Their parents believe that they should be educated to take care of themselves from a young age.
16.当他们开始工作时，他们能够应付他们自己的生活。 When they start working, they can manage their own lives.
17.父母不应该对青少年要求太严格。 Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.
18.有时这些爱好会妨碍他们的学业，父母可能担心他们在学业上的成功。 Sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school.
19.我们不反对跑步。 We have nothing against running.
20.他需要考虑如果最终成不了职业跑步运动员，他将会怎么办。He needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.
21.对于跑步我是认真的。 I’m serious about running.
22.我认为应该允许我自己做这个选择。 I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.
23.只有那时我才能有机会实现我的梦想。Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.
.21-c
一、完成句子
1．Mr. Green is very happy because he is satisfied with his students’ work. （改为同义句）
Mr. Green is very happy because he his students’ work.
2．My cousin went to America and bought an expensive handbag for 300 dollars.（改同义句）
My cousin went to America and 300 dollars an expensive handbag.
3．They take pride in everything good their son does.(改写句子，句意不变)
They are everything good their son does.
4．It makes my listening skills better.（改为同义句）
It my listening skills.
5．In her spare time, Teacher Wang loves reading as well as writing. （改为同义句）
In her spare time, Teacher Wang loves reading writing.
6．We are proud of the achievements that the Chinese astronauts have made. (改为同义句)
We in the achievements that the Chinese astronauts have made.
7．Wherever he goes, his pet dog runs after him.(改为同义句)
where he goes, his pet dog runs after him.
8．Andrew worked very hard and the coach took notice of him. (改为同义句)
Andrew the coach’s through hard work.
9．If we’ve noticed any strangers, we should call the police.
If we’ve any strangers, we should call the police.
10．If you exercise more, you will be healthier.(改为同义句)
you exercise, you will be.
11．idea, a, what, wonderful
！
12．is, patient, what, he, a, doctor (!)
!
13．grey, about, buying, how, a, handbag

14．your, made, are, of, shirts, cotton

15．like, you, to, poem, hear, would, my

16．Jill wears pair of black pearl earrings. (改为被动语态)
A pair of black pearl earrings by Jill.
17．People can take off the heavy coats in early spring.（改为被动语态）
The heavy coats by people in early spring.
18．The flower is watered by Grandma every week.(改为否定句)
The flower by Grandma every week.
19．The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese kung fu well.（改为简单句）
The foreigners want to know how Chinese kung fu well.
20．I asked her, “Will you have a picnic tomorrow ” (复合句)
I asked her she have a picnic the next day.
21．Did you use to play the piano (肯定回答)
Yes, .
22．Did he use to play basketball (作肯定和否定回答)
, he ./ , he .
23．How do you practice your pronunciation？(用listen to tapes回答)
I practice my pronunciation .
二、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Bill! The mobile phone is important in our daily life. 24
B: I think it was invented in 1973.
A: 25
B: No, it was invented after the picture phone.
A: 26
B: It was invented by Martin Cooper. People wanted to communicate faster.
A: Do you have a mobile phone
B: 27 My mother bought one for me last month.
A: Wow, so 28 in your daily life
B: As for me, my mobile phone is often used for contacting with my parents and friends.
Teacher: Hello English-study hotline. Can I help you
Lucy: Yes! I have some problems with my English
Teacher:
Lucy: First, I can’t follow my English teacher in class.
Teacher: I think you should do more listening, such as listening to more tapes and watching more English videos.
Lucy: And
Teacher: It’s easy. Why don’t you try to read English aloud It can improve your speaking skills.
Lucy: How about new words I often forget their meanings and spellings.
Teacher: First you can guess their meanings by reading English books.
Lucy: OK. I’ll do as you say. Thanks a lot.
Teacher: You’re welcome. I hope
29．
A．What’s wrong with you
B．What are your problems
C．What are you going to do
D．What happened to you
30．
A．They may not help you.
B．They will improve your writing skills.
C．They will improve your listening skills.
D．They can do that.
31．
A．I always make mistakes in spelling.
B．I don’t want to speak in public.
C．I always fear to stand in front of others.
D．I am always afraid to speak in front of others
32．
A．Then tell some stories to your classmates.
B．Then practice speaking skills as often as possible
C．Then write them down in a notebook and spell them when you’re free.
D．Then have a rest for a while.
33．
A．your English will get better soon.
B．your dream will come true.
C．you can be well soon.
D．you can remember forever.
参考答案：
1． is pleased with
【详解】句意：格林先生很高兴，因为他对学生们的作业很满意。be satisfied with“对……满意”，其同义短语为be pleased with。又因主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；pleased；with。
2． paid for
【详解】原句bought an expensive handbag for 300 dollars意思是“用$300买了一个昂贵的手提包”，同义句是“支付/花费$300买了一个昂贵的手提包”。支付pay for；根据句意结构，可知填(1). paid (2). for。
3． proud of
【详解】句意：他们为儿子所做的一切好事感到骄傲。take pride in sth=be proud of sth“以……为傲”，故填proud；of。
4．improves
【详解】句意：它使我的听力技能更好了。“它使我的听力技能更好了”和“它提高了我的听力技能”意思相同的，improve“提高”，动词；时态是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词improve用第三人称单数形式improves。故填improves。
5． not only but also
【详解】句意：在业余时间，王老师既爱写作又爱读书。as well as表示“也”，也就是两者都喜欢，可以用not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”进行转换, 故填not only；but also。
6． take pride
【详解】句意：我们为中国宇航员所取得的成就感到骄傲。be proud of“以……为傲”，与take pride in同义；再根据原句可知时态为一般现在时，主语为we，动词用原形。故填take；pride。
7． No matter
【详解】句意：无论他走到哪里，他的宠物狗都追着他跑。wherever=no matter where，意为“无论哪里”，句首首字母大写。故填No；matter。
8． caught attention
【详解】句意：安德鲁工作很努力，教练注意到了他。通过题干句意可知，该句也可理解为“安德鲁通过努力的工作引起了教练的关注”，catch one’s attention意为“引起某人的关注”，同义句转换时态不变，所以这里用catch的过去式caught，故填caught；attention。
9． paid attention to
【详解】句意：如果我们注意到任何陌生人，我们应该给警察打电话。notice=pay attention to“注意”，此处是现在完成时，故填paid；attention；to。
10． The more the healthier
【详解】句意：如果你多锻炼，你就会越健康。根据题干要求改成同义句，可用the+比较级……，the+比较级……的结构，表示越……就越……，故填The ；more；the；healthier。
11．What a wonderful idea
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是感叹句。符合what感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓。wonderful是形容词；idea是名词。故填What a wonderful idea“多好的主意啊”。
12．What a patient doctor he is
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，此句是What引导的感叹句，doctor为可数名词单数，句型为“What a/an adj+可数名词单数+主谓”，he作主语；is谓语动词。故填What a patient doctor he is“他是多么耐心的一个医生啊”。
13．How about buying a grey handbag
【详解】句意：买一个灰色的手提包怎么样？本句为疑问句，观察所给词汇可知句中包括How about…“……怎么样”句式。其后接动词ing形式，故本题答案为How about buying a grey handbag。
14．Are your shirts made of cotton
【详解】本句是疑问句，分析所给单词，be动词are放句首，your shirts作主语，made of cotton棉制的。故填Are your shirts made of cotton“你的衬衫是棉质的吗”。
15．Would you like to hear my poem
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是一般疑问句，would you like to do sth.“你想要做某事吗”，hear my poem“听我的诗歌”。故填Would you like to hear my poem“你想听我的诗吗”。
16． is worn
【详解】句意：吉尔戴着一对黑珍珠耳环。原句是一般现在时，应改为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are done。主语是“A pair of black pearl earrings”时，谓语应取决于pair的单复数，所以be动词应用is；wear的过去分词是worn。故填is； worn。
17． can be taken off
【详解】句意：人们可以在早春脱下厚重的外套。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般现在时，应改为一般现在时的被动语态，情态动词can后为动词原形，结构为can be done。take的过去分词是taken。故填can；be；taken；off。
18． isn’t watered
【详解】句意：奶奶每周给花浇水。此句是一般现在时态的被动语态，变否定句直接在助动词is后加not，缩写成isn’t，故答案为isn’t；watered。
19．to learn
【详解】句意：外国人想知道他们怎样才能学好中国功夫。原句是how引导的宾语从句，等同于“疑问词+to do不定式”结构作“know”的宾语，此处表示“学中国功夫”，因此填to learn。故填to learn。
20． if/whether would
【详解】句意：我问她：“你明天去野餐吗？”原句也可表示“我问她是否第二天会去野餐”，if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句，本句遵循“主过从必过”原则，will改为would。故填if/whether；would。
21． I did
【详解】句意：你过去常常弹钢琴吗？根据Did以及you可知，答语的代词用I，助动词用did，故填I；did。
22． Yes did No didn’t
【详解】句意：他过去常打篮球吗？题意：作肯定和否定回答。助动词did开头的一般疑问句回答，肯定回答是Yes，….did；否定回答是No，…didn’t.结合提示可知答案是(1). Yes (2). did (3). No (4). didn’t 。
23． by listening to tapes
【详解】句意：你是如何练习你的发音的？根据题干要求，回答应是“我通过听磁带来练习发音”。by doing sth.通过做某事；listen to tapes听磁带；故填by；listening；to；tapes。
24．Do you know when it was invented 25．Was it invented before the picture phone 26．Who invented it 27．Yes 28．what is it used for
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了移动电话的发明及Bill用电话做什么。
24．根据“I think it was invented in 1973.”可知询问移动电话发明的时间。故填Do you know when it was invented。
25．根据“No, it was invented after the picture phone.”可知问是否在可视电话之前发明的。故填Was it invented before the picture phone。
26．根据“It was invented by Martin Cooper.”可知问谁发明的移动电话。故填Who invented it。
27．根据“My mother bought one for me last month.”可知有一部移动电话，用肯定回答。故填Yes。
28．根据“As for me, my mobile phone is often used for contacting with my parents and friends.”可知问用移动电话来做什么。故填what is it used for。
29．B 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．A
【分析】本文是老师和Lucy之间的对话。Lucy在英语学习上有些问题，老师就Lucy提出的问题，给出了建议和方法
29．根据上文“I have some problems with my English.”我在英语上有一些问题，可知下文，老师应该询问Lucy是什么问题。故选B。
30．根据上文“ I think you should do more listening, such as listening to more tapes and watching more English videos.”我认为你应该多听，比如多听磁带，多看英语视频；可推知，做这些可以提升英语听力技能。故选C。
31．根据下文“ It’s easy. Why don’t you try to read English aloud It can improve your speaking skills.”可知，这是老师给出的关于提升口语技能的建议；结合选项推知，这里表示“我害怕在别人面前讲话”。故选D。
32．根据上文“ I often forget their meanings and spellings.”可知，这里应该表示，老师对“经常忘记单词的意思和拼写”给出建议，故选C。
33．根据上文内容可知，Lucy在英语学习上有些问题，老师就Lucy提出的问题，给出了建议和方法，根据“I hope...”可知，这里表示“我希望你的英语很快变得更好”。故选A。
知识梳理
基础巩固专项练习
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