知识过关第4讲 语法四【期中大通关】2024秋人教新目标版英语九年级期中复习学案(含答案解析)

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知识过关第4讲 语法四【期中大通关】2024秋人教新目标版英语九年级期中复习学案(含答案解析)

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知识过关第4讲 语法
Unit 1
重点语法
by doing sth 通过做某事
it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的
finish doing sth 完成某事
what about doing sth?做某事怎么样?
try to do sth 尽力做某事
the +比较近,the+比较近 越……,就越……
find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事
be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
practice doing sth 练习做某事
keep doing sth 一直做某事
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
begin to do sth 开始做某事
want to do sth 想要做某事
need to do sth 需要做某事
remember to do sth 记得做某事
shoot 射(射着,射死等表结果)
shoot at( 瞄准) 射
语法全解
(一) how询问方式、方法,意为“怎样、如何” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。回答这种问句时常用by短语或by后接动词-ing形式,表示“凭借……交通工具”或“用……方式、手段”。有时也用on短语表示交通方式。
(二)现在完成时
现在完成时的用法:
含义:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响或产生了结果,一般含有“已经”的含义。
结构:have / has +动词的过去分词
标志词:already, yet, since, for
(三)连系动词(系动词)
一是(be),一感(feel),一保持(keep),
起来四个(sound,look,smell,taste),
好像(seem)变了仨(get,turn,become)。
Unit 2
重点语法
感叹句式一:What+(a/an) +adj+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)! 多么……的……
感叹句式二:How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他! ……多么……!
be going to……将要/打算……
in+时间段 在……后
give sb. sth. 给某人某物
plan to do sth 计划做某事
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
one of +名词复数形式……之一
it +is+名词+动词不定式(to do sth)
做某事是……
what ……think of……?…认为…怎么样?
make sb do sth 让某人做某事
used to be 过去是……
warn sb(not) to do sth告诫某人做某事
tell sb (not)to do sth 告诉某人做某事
decide to do sth 决定 做某事
promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事
语法全解
宾语从句:是指在主句中充当宾语成分的从句。
引导词:that(无实义),whether / if (是否),who / what / where 等特殊疑问词。
语序:宾语从句中要用陈述语序,即主语在be动词、助动词或实义动词前。
时态:主句用一般现在时,从句该用什么时态就用什么时态;主句用一般过去时,从句要用过去的某种时态;宾语从句陈述客观事实时,永远用一般现在时。
Unit 3
重点语法)
not …until……直到……猜……
let’s do sth 咱们做某事吧!
start doing sth 开始做某事
spend time doing sth 话费时间做某事
thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某人
would like to do sth 想要做某事
unit4
重点语法
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
have to do sth 必须做某事
make sb do sth 让某人做某事
give up doing sth 放弃做什么
try to do sth 尽力做某事
adj+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事
be prepared to do sth 准备做某事
see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事
take up doing sth 开始做某事
begin to so sth 开始做某事
require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
decide to do 决定做某事
make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
It’s hard to believe that …很难相信……
It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句
自从……以来已经有很多 长时间了
dare to do sth 敢于做某事
It’s adj+ for sb+ to do sth 对某人来说做某事是……的
语法全解
1.used to do sth. 表示“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )过去常常做某事”,暗示现在不做了。这个结构的否定可以用didn’t use, 也可以直接用usedn’t;变疑问句时,可以用助动词did,也可以直接把used提前.
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
be / get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
Unit 5
重点语法
no matter +what / wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en / where =whatever / whenever / wherever “无论什么/什么时候/哪里”
it放在find / found 后做形式宾语的用法
It seems that +从句 “好像……”
buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
want to do sth 想做某事
learn to do sth 学会 做某事
try to do sth 尽力做某事
It takes + sb. +一段时间 + to do sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间
四、语法全解
被动语态的用法:
一般来讲,英语句子只有主动语态和被动语态两种情况。
主动语态和被动语态的区别在于含义中有没有“被”。
被动语态需要掌握的是一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态
一般现在时的被动语态的基本结构:am/ is /are + 动词的过去分词
一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构:was /were + 动词的过去分词
含有情态动词的被动语态的基本结构:should /can /may /must+ be+动词的过去分词
动词的过去分词分为规则变化和不规则变化,规则变化一般是加ed,不规则变化则要根据课本184页的表格来分别记忆。www
Unit6
some time 一段时间 sometimes 有时 some times几次 sometime 某个时候
one of the wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rld’s favorite drinks世界最受欢迎的饮料之一.one of …之一,后面的名词用复数(一般要加S),动词用单数(一般要加S);favorite,最喜欢的,前面要用“谁的”.
thousand千hundred百mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llion百万,当它们前面有数字的时候,它们本身不能加S,当它们后面有of的时候它们要加S,但前面的数字和后面的of不能同时存在 【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
not…until直到…才,I don’t go to sleep until 11 every day.我每天直到11点才睡觉。
take place 表示预料之中的事情的发生,happen表示预料不到的事情的发生,两个“发生”都没有被动21·世纪*
alone adv.独自,如live alone 独自居住; lonely adj,孤单的,如a lonely person
enough, 足够的,修饰名词时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )放前面,如enough money足够的钱; 修饰形容词或副词时放后面,如old enough(年龄)足够大www-2-1-cnjy-com
not only ... but ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )also...不但…而且…,句子中的动词要根据but also后面的人来确定单复数(即“就近原则”),如 Not only I but also she likes the new teacher.2-1-c-n-j-y
the number of …的数量,后面的名词用复数(一般要加S),动词用单数(is)
a number of 许多…,后面的名词用复数(一般要加S),动词用复数(are)
else 和 other 都表示“别的”,e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lse 一般放在who、what等特殊疑问词或somebody 、someone等不定代词后,如someone else别人who else别的谁,而other一般放在名词前,如other animals
such和so 都表示“如 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )此”,such 后面一般跟名词短语,如such good weather,而so 后面
一般跟形容词或副词,如so beautiful  21*cnjy*com
.21-c
一、单项选择
1.There are a lot of beautiful ________ lying on the street after the storm.
A.ice B.leaf C.leaves
2.—Is this your camera, Leslie
—No, it isn’t. You may ask James. James is looking for __________ everywhere now.
A.its B.mine C.his D.hers
3.The policeman asked Mr. Smith .
A.what did his car look like B.how was his car
C.how his car looks D.what his car looked like
4.________ useful information it is! Put it in the computer, please.
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
5.Whatever you do, you’d better tell the truth, at least it shows you are ________.
A.clever B.helpful C.polite D.honest
6.My parents are ______ me because I won first place in the English competition.
A.proud of B.angry with C.worried about
7.The ancient emperors often ______ themselves ______ the sons of God.
A.saw/ off B.took/ to
C.compared/ to D.helped/ with
8.—Could you tell me ______ at this time last night
—Err, I was watching a film.
A.where you were B.what you were doing C.who you were playing with
9.I bought a beautiful watch and it________to my grandpa for his 70th birthday two days ago.
A.gives B.gave C.is given D.was given
10.—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—It’s on Center Street and across from the bank.
A.how I can find the library B.where I can find the library
C.how far the library is from here D.how long it takes to the library
11.— I think that honesty is the most important in making friends in life.
— ________.
A.All right B.Never mind C.I agree D.Yes, please
12.Can you please tell me where ________ the post office
A.to find B.can I find C.how to find D.Find
13.More and more young people in China celebrate Christmas Day____December 25th.
A.at B.on C.in D.of
14.What about _________ out for a walk
A.going B.to go C.go D.to going
15.This is my twin sister, Lily. Not only she but also I ________ hard at all the subjects.
A.works B.work C.worked D.are working
16.Many young people usually __________ to the popular stars and want to become like them.
A.lead into B.end up C.look up D.think about
17.—How do you ________ with your classmates
—Very well. They are all friendly and kind.
A.get off B.get on C.put off D.put on
18.No one likes the ________ boy.
A.active B.young C.happy D.lazy
19.With a water recycling system, every drop of water _________ fully in the space station.
A.uses B.is using C.is used
20.─Do you know why he didn't _________ a word when he _________ to?
─Because he was too nervous.
A.say;was spoken B.speak;speaks C.say;spoke D.speak;is spoken
二、完形填空
China is the home of tea, and it has 21 than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea every day. Of the three major 22 -tea, coffee and cola. Tea is drunk 23 a large number of people in the world. Tea, silk and porcelain (陶瓷) 24 to be known by the world over a thousand years ago, and tea has been an important Chinese export (出口) 25 .
Tea leaves 26 mainly in the area south of the Chang jiang River, in Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, 27 the mild climate (气候) and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Pu’er and Tie Guanyin are all 28 .
In the past few centuries, Chinese people 29 their own tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is 30 a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.
21.A.many B.more C.much D.most
22.A.food B.fruits C.drinks D.vegetables
23.A.on B.at C.in D.by
24.A.begin B.begins C.began D.begun
25.A.at that time B.from now on C.since then D.since now
26.A.produce B.are produced C.make D.are made
27.A.because of B.because C.since D.as
28.A.interesting B.important C.famous D.normal
29.A.had developed B.have developed C.developed D.are developing
30.A.too B.as well C.either D.also
三、完成句子
31.The first Earth Day was celebrated in 1970.(对划线部分提问)
the first Earth Day celebrated
32.The room was cleaned by Tom. (就划线部分提问)
the room cleaned
33.He studies English by working with friends.(对划线部分提问)
he study English
34.The chopsticks are made of wood.(对画线部分提问)
the chopsticks of
35.I think the movie is very interesting. (对划线部分提问)
you the movie
36.The toy is made of metal. (对划线部分提问)
the toy of
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
The Lunar New Year is called the Year of the Rabbit in China and the Year of the Cat in Vietnam (越南). Ancient storytellers said the Jade Emperor 37 (organize) a race across a river for all the animals in the world. The Jade Emperor decided 38 (choose) the first 12 animals that reached the other side to appear in the zodiac (生肖).
In the Chinese story, the cat and the rat were riding across a river on an ox 39 one side to the other side when the rat pushed the cat into the water. In the story, 40 (turn) the two animals into enemies is the result of this race. That is why cats have been hunting rats ever since. In the Chinese story, the rabbit crossed the river by jumping on 41 top of stones in the river. When the rabbit got there, no others were around, it 42 (simple) thought the race was too easy. The rabbit was 43 (bore) with the race so it went off to the side and slept. By the time the rabbit woke up, three animals had already arrived. 44 , in the Vietnamese story — which did not have a rabbit — the cat could swim and ended up arriving fourth. The top twelve finishers are rat, ox, tiger (or rabbit), dragon, snake, goat, monkey, dog, and pig.
One explanation for changing rabbit with cat might have to do with people’s 45 (impress) on the two animals. In Chinese, the rabbit 46 (describe) as a lucky animal which is loved by people. The Vietnamese think the cat is a lucky animal.
五、书面表达
47.小作文
要求:
1、所续写短文的词数应为40—50词。
2、必须使用2个或2个以上短文中划线的关键词。
3、续写部分最少写一段,开头语已经为您写好。
4、续写完成后,请用下划线标出所选用的关键词语。
How to Protect Our Lives
Everyone only has one life. Our parents hope to see us grow up safely and healthily. In return, we should value (珍惜) our lives.
Firstly, now there are more and more cars in the streets, so when you walk on the road, you must follow the traffic rules. At school, we should get on well with our classmates. Don’t fight with each other.
Paragraph 1:
Secondly, we should protect ourselves well when the COVID-19 (新冠疫情) spread in China.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
48.你的发明“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖,被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请用英语介绍你的发明,内容包括以下要点:
外观:两个轮子、两只翅膀
用途:行驶于地面和空中,可拍照、能通话
优点:速度快,使用太阳能,环保
意义:请补充1点
参考词汇:太阳能 solar power 交通堵塞 traffic jam 设计 design v.
词数80左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)
不得透露真实学校、姓名等任何个人信息。
My invention is a flying bike.
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C D B D A C B D B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A B A B C B D C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C D C C B A C B D
1.C
【详解】句意:暴风雨过后,街上躺着许多美丽的树叶。
考查名词辨析。ice冰;leaf树叶,单数形式;leaves树叶,复数形式。根据“on the street after the storm”和“There are a lot of beautiful”可知,空处应该填写可数名词复数,且暴风雨过后,路面上应该有美丽的树叶,故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:——这是你的照相机吗,莱斯利?——不,它不是。你可以问詹姆斯。詹姆斯正在到处找他的。
考查代词辨析。its它的;mine我的;his他的;hers她的。根据“You may ask James. James is looking for ... everywhere now.”可知詹姆斯在找他的照相机,用名词性物主代词his。故选C。
3.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:警察问史密斯先生,他的小汽车什么样子。宾语从句的结构:主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,如果主句是过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理,一般用一般现在时态。根据主句是过去时态,故从句用过去时态,AB语序错误,C时态错误,故选D。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法
4.B
【详解】句意:它是多么有用的信息啊!请把它放入电脑里。
考查感叹句。根据“useful information it is”可知,题目中主要强调的中心词是名词,且为不可数名词。所以用What来引导。感叹句结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”故选B。
5.D
【详解】句意:无论你做什么,你最好说实话,至少这表明你是诚实的。
考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的;helpful有帮助的;polite有礼貌的;honest诚实的。根据“you’d better tell the truth”可知,说实话代表诚实。故选D。
6.A
【详解】句意:我父母以我为骄傲,因为我在英语比赛中获得了第一名。
考查形容词短语辨析。be proud of以……为骄傲;be angry with对……生气;be worried about担心。根据“because I won first place in the English competition”可知,获得第一名,父母感到骄傲,故选A。
7.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:古代的黄帝经常把他们自己比作神的儿子。Compare to 是“把……比作”的意思。结合句意,故选C
考点:考查动词短语的用法。
8.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我昨晚这个时候你在做什么吗?——嗯,我正在看电视。
考查宾语从句。根据“I was watching a film.”可知,上文应是问当时正在做什么。故选B。
9.D
【详解】句意:两天前我买了一块漂亮的手表,它是送给我爷爷70岁生日的礼物。
考查一般过去时被动语态。it指代前文的“a beautiful watch”,主语it与谓语动词“give”之间是被动关系,时间状语“two days ago”是一般过去时标志词,故此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,故选D。
10.B
【详解】句意:——劳驾,你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗?——它在中央大街,银行对面。
考查宾语从句。how I can find the library我怎样才能找到图书馆;where I can find the library我在哪里可以找到图书馆;how far the library is from here图书馆离这儿有多远;how long it takes to the library去图书馆要多长时间。根据答语“It’s on Center Street and across from the bank.”可知,应是问图书馆在哪里。故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:——我认为生活中交朋友的时候,诚实是最重要的。 ——我同意。
考查情景交际。All right好吧,用于赞同别人意见或建议;Never mind没关系,用于在别人向你道歉时,你用来表示没关系;I agree我同意,用于表达同意别人的看法;Yes, please是的,请,用于回答对方主动提供的帮助或机会等。根据上文“I think that …”可知,此处是说话者表达自己的想法,故此处回答者应表示是否同意别人的看法。故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:你能告诉我在哪里能找到邮局吗?
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知此处为疑问词where引导的宾语从句,结合选项可知,此处应用“特殊疑问词+to do sth”的结构。故选A。
13.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:越来越多的中国年轻人在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。表示在具体的某一天用介词on,故本题选B。
考点:考查介词的用法。
14.A
【详解】句意“出去散步怎么样?”。
本题考查动词的形式。what about=how about“……怎么样”,表示建议,且about为介词,后接动词时需要用doing形式,故选A。
【点睛】常见的表示建议的句型。
...should do why not do...
why don’t you do What/how about...
would you like to do ...had better (not) do sth
15.B
【详解】句意:这是我的孪生妹妹,莉莉。不仅她而且我努力学习所有课程。
考查就近原则及一般现在时。works动词三单形式;work动词原形;worked动词过去式;are working现在进行时。not only…but also意为“不仅……而且”,连接两个并列的主语,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,与最近的主语保持一致,所以句中谓语动词应与主语I保持一致,故排除选项A和D;又结合句意可知,此句应用一般现在时,故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:许多年轻人通常崇拜流行明星,想成为他们那样的人。
考查动词短语。lead into导致;end up结束;look up尊敬,仰望;think about考虑;根据“to the popular stars and want to become like them”可知,此处用look up to表示“仰慕”,故选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:——你和同学相处得怎么样?——很好。他们都很友好和善。
考查动词短语辨析。get off下车;get on上车;put off推迟;put on穿上。根据“Very well. They are all friendly and kind.”可知,此处是和同学们相处得如何,get on with sb.表示“与某人相处”。故选B。
18.D
【详解】句意:没有人喜欢那个懒惰的男孩。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的;young年轻的;happy高兴的;lazy懒惰的。根据“No one likes”,结合选项及常识,可知没有人喜欢懒惰的人,故选D。
19.C
【详解】句意:有一个水循环系统,每一滴水都会在空间站被充分利用。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。“every drop of water”与动词“use”是被动关系,使用被动语态,其结构是be+done。结合选项可知C符合。故选C。
20.A
【详解】句意:——你知道为什么他被谈话时不说话吗?——因为他太紧张了。
考查动词和被动语态。第一个空格主要考查动词say和speak的辨析。speak通常作不及物动词,作及物动词时,其后宾语多是表示语言的名词,故第一个空为speak的B、D选项排除。根据句意可知,他是被谈话,这里有被动意义,故第二个空动词应用被动语态,A选项符合句意,故应选A。
【点睛】say和speak都有“说”的意思,区别在于:
1.say着重指说出具体的内容,speak着重指开口说话的动作;
2.say一般用作及物动词,speak通常用作不及物动词,作及物动词时,其后宾语多是表示语言的名词。
21.B 22.C 23.D 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。
21.句意:它有四千多年的历史了。
many许多,修饰可数名词复数;more更多,many/much的比较级;much许多,修饰不可数名词;most最多,形容词many/much的最高级,固定搭配more than“多于”,故选B。
22.句意:三种主要的饮品——茶,咖啡和可乐。
food食物;fruits水果;drinks饮品;vegetables蔬菜,根据“tea, coffee and cola”可知,此处指三种主要的饮品,故选C。
23.句意:茶被世界上很多人喝。
on在,后面接具体某一天;at在,后面接具体某一时刻;in后面接年/月/季节等;by被,根据“a large number of people in the world”可知,此处指茶被很多人喝,故选D。
24.句意:茶叶、丝绸和瓷器在一千多年前就开始为世界所知,从那时起,茶叶一直是中国重要的出口产品。
begin动词原形;begins动词第三人称单数;began动词过去式;begun动词过去分词,根据“over a thousand years ago”可知,时态是一般过去时,故选C。
25.句意:茶叶、丝绸和瓷器在一千多年前就开始为世界所知,从那时起,茶叶一直是中国重要的出口产品。
at that time在那时;from now on从现在起;since then自从那时;since now自从现在,根据“over a thousand years ago”可知,此处指自一千多年以前,茶叶一直是中国重要的出口产品,故选C。
26.句意:茶叶主要产于长江以南的浙江、江西和福建地区,因为那里气候温和,土壤肥沃。
produce生产,动词原形;are produced被生产,一般现在时的被动语态;make制作,动词原形;are made一般现在时的被动语态,根据“Tea leaves”可知,此处指茶叶产于长江以南的浙江、江西和福建地区,主语“Tea leaves”和动词“produce”是被动关系,所以用被动语态,故选B。
27.句意:茶叶主要产于长江以南的浙江、江西和福建地区,因为那里气候温和,土壤肥沃。
because of因为,后面接名词或名词短语;because因为,后面接句子;since自从;as因为,“the mild climate(气候)and rich soil there”是“Tea leaves……mainly in the area south of the Changjiang River, in Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian”的原因且“the mild climate (气候) and rich soil there”是名词短语,所以用because of,故选A。
28.句意:龙井、乌龙、普洱和铁观音都很有名。
interesting有趣的;important重要的;famous著名的;normal正常的,根据“Longjing, Wulong, Pu’er and Tie Guanyin are all”可知,此处指出名的茶,故选C。
29.句意:在过去的几个世纪里,中国人民发展了自己的茶文化,包括茶叶种植、茶叶采摘、制茶、饮茶等。
had developed发展,过去完成时;have developed现在完成时;developed动词过去式;are developing现在进行时,根据“In the past few centuries”可知,时态是现在完成时,故选B。
30.句意:茶也是舞蹈、歌曲、诗歌和小说中经常提到的热门话题。
too也,用在肯定句句末;as well也,用在句末;either也,用在否定句句末;also用在句中,分析句子结构可知,空缺处在句子中,所以用also,故选D。
31. When was
【详解】句意:第一个地球日庆祝活动在1970年。根据题干 , 划线部分是“in 1970”在1970年,对时间提问用when;特殊疑问句句式是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,时态与题干时态保持一致,所以was提到主语之前。故填When;was。
32. Who was by
【详解】句意:房间是汤姆打扫的。划线部分“Tom”指人,疑问词用who,首字母大写;句子是一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was done;用介词by表示“被”。故填Who;was;by。
33.How does
【详解】句意:他通过和朋友一起学习英语。划线部分为“by working with friends”是方式,提问方式用“how”,原句是含有实意动词的一般现在时,划线部分提问要添加助动词does,把动词的三单形式改为原形。故填How does。
34. What are made
【详解】句意:筷子是用木头做的。画线内容是“wood”,因此这里用“what”提问,在句首首字母大写,表示“筷子是什么制作的?”be made of“由……制作”。故填What;are;made。
35. What do think of
【详解】句意:我认为这部电影很有趣。划线部分“very interesting”表示观点,询问观点用句型what do you think of ...;what位于句首,首字母大写。故填What;do;think;of。
36. What is made
【详解】划线部分“metal”表示“原料”,所以使用疑问代词what询问;然后把原句剩余部分改为一般疑问句,提前be动词is,其余成分照抄下来。故填What;is;made。
37.organized 38.to choose 39.from 40.turning 41.the 42.simply 43.bored 44.However 45.impressions 46.is described
【导语】本文介绍了新的一年在中国被称为兔年,在越南被称为猫年,文中讲到了原因。
37.句意:古代讲故事的人说玉皇大帝组织了一场世界上所有动物的过河比赛。句子时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填organized。
38.句意:玉皇大帝决定选择最先到达另一边的十二只动物出现在十二生肖中。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,固定词组。故填to choose。
39. 句意:在这个中国故事中,猫和老鼠骑在牛上从一边到另一边过河,这时老鼠把猫推进了水里。from…to…“从……到……”,固定词组。故填from。
40.句意:在这个故事中,把这两只动物变成敌人是这个比赛的结果。分析句子结构可知,此处应用所给词的动名词形式作主语。故填turning。
41.,句意:在中国的故事中,兔子跳到河里的石头顶上渡河。on the top of“在……的顶部”,固定词组。故填the。
42.句意:当兔子到达那里时,周围没有其他动物,它只是觉得比赛太容易了。分析句子结构可知,此处应用所给词的副词形式,修饰动词,作状语。故填simply。
43.句意:兔子对比赛感到厌烦,所以它跑到一边睡着了。be bored with…“厌倦……”,固定词组。故填bored。
44.句意:然而,在越南故事中——没有兔子——这只猫会游泳,最终排名第四。根据空前后句的句意可知,此处句意发生了转折,且空后有逗号,所以应用however。故填However。
45.句意:把兔子换成猫的一种解释可能与人们对这两种动物的印象有关。根据空前的“people’s”可知,此处应用所给词的名词形式,impression“印象”,可数名词,此处应用复数形式表示概数概念。故填impressions。
46.句意:在中国,兔子被描述为一种幸运的动物,深受人们的喜爱。根据句子主语“the rabbit”与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系可知,此处应用被动语态,句子时态为一般现在时,此处应用动词的三单形式。故填is described。
47.例文
It’s better to stay at home during the COVID-19. When we have to go out, we’d better wear a mask. Remember to stay away from the crowd because it will reduce the possibility of infecting the virus.
In a word, there is only one life, so we must try our best to protect it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇小作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据文章的内容进行续写,可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,根据第三段的开头,介绍在疫情期间如何保护自己;
第二步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①stay at home待在家
②stay away from远离
③in a word总的来说
[高分句型]
Remember to stay away from the crowd because it will reduce the possibility of infecting the virus.(because引导的原因状语从句)
48.例文
My invention is a flying bike. The flying bike has two wheels and a pair of wings. You can either ride the bike on the ground or fly it in the air. Besides, you can not only take pictures of the beautiful scenery, but also communicate with others when using the flying bike.
The flying bike has its own advantages. Firstly, its high speed can help you reach the destination efficiently. Secondly, the flying bike uses solar power as energy, which can reduce the air pollution. Therefore, it is environmentally friendly to use the flying bike.
What’s more, the flying bike will be made of a light material so that people can carry it conveniently. I believe it will be popular in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏已给出的关键信息,写短文介绍“飞行单车”这项发明。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍飞行单车外观及用途;
第二步,介绍飞行单车优点;
第三步,阐述这项发明的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……
②take pictures 照相
③air pollution 空气污染
④be made of 由……制成(能看出原材料)
[高分句型]
①Secondly, the flying bike uses solar power as energy, which can reduce the air pollution.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
②Therefore, it is environmentally friendly to use the flying bike.(it固定句式)
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