资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级上期期中考点大串讲（牛津版）
专题09阅读理解（应用文，记叙文）
【真题演练】
应用文
Passage 1（2023-24·深圳龙岗联考期中）
What will our life be like in the future Let’s learn about some of the cool things in the future.
CARS Our car will be another home for us. The room will be very comfortable. We will free our hands when we travel in a car. So, we can drink a cup of coffee in our car when we feel tired. And we can travel anywhere by car, not only over land, but also over the sea.
ROBOTS In the future, everyone will have a robot. The robots will have different shapes (形状). Some will look like people and others will look like animals. When we go out, we can take a small robot with us. The robot will tell dangerous things so that we will be safe.
CLOTHES Clothes won’t just be for wearing in the future. They can even give direction. That is to say, if we want to go somewhere, our clothes will take us there. And we won’t need to wash the clothes at all. What’s more, they can charge (给……充电) phones.
11. How many cool things are mentioned (提及) in the passage
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
12. Who will drive when we travel in the future
A. We ourselves. B. Our driver. C. Our car. D. Our family.
13. What will the clothes do in the future
A. They will give us a call. B. They will show us the way.
C. They will play games with us. D. They will do some housework for us.
14. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. We can drive our cars over the sea. B. Every family will keep an animal.
C. People won’t wear any clothes at all. D. Robots will come in different colours.
15. From which section (版面) of the newspaper can we read this article
A. History. B. Fashion. C. Sports. D. Science.
Passage 2（2023-24·白云实验中学期中）
57. Where is Anna from
A. The US. B. Canada. C. The UK. D. Germany.
58. What’s the weather like in Neil’s home town in summer
A. Wet. B. Cool. C. Windy. D. Cloudy.
59. In winter, Kat loves________.
A. going swimming B. taking a walk
C. making snowmen D. having picnics
60. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. Matt likes having picnics in autumn.
B. Anna’s favourite season is summer.
C. Neil often takes part in activities in winter.
D. Kat likes winter because there’s snow.
Passage 3（2023-24·玉岩中学期中）
Because of the double reduction policy(双减政策), students have more time to do after-school activities. Here are two students talking about their weekends.
Li Lei I am a junior high school student in Guangzhou. I don’t go to school on Saturdays or Sundays. I always stay at home. I like spending the weekend with my parents. We usually do housework in the daytime. We clean our house, use a computer to go shopping on the Internet and make delicious food together. In the evening, we read books and talk about our lives. Weekend is our family time and I really enjoy it.
Lisa I come from London, England. But now I am a junior high school student in Guangzhou, China. At weekends, I don’t have much homework to do, so I have a lot of free time. I often go out to enjoy a small trip around Guangzhou. In front of my house, there is a big park called the Tianhe Park. I often take a walk in the park and take some photos of it. Sometimes I go to the Baiyun Mountain, the Beijing Road, and the Haixinsha Island. I usually have a good time at weekends.
34. Why does Li Lei enjoy the weekend
A. Because he likes doing housework.
B. Because he likes going shopping on the Internet.
C. Because he likes delicious food.
D. Because he can spend the weekend with his parents.
35. What is in front of Lisa’s house
A. The Tianhe Park. B. The Baiyun Mountain.
C. The Beijing Road. D. The Haixinsha Island.
36. What can we know from the passage
A. Lisa is from Guangzhou, China.
B. Lisa has a good time at school.
C. Li Lei and Lisa are both junior high school students.
D. Li Lei has much homework to do at weekends.
Passage 4（2023-24·天河中学期中）
There are four students in Class One, Grade Seven of Renai International School. Here are some information about them.
Mike Mike is a student who is from Australia. He is good at acting. He likes drama performance (戏剧表演).This term he wants to join the School Drama Chub. He wants to make his school life colorful.
Kate Kate has been in China for three years. She is a swimming lover. She is also a member of the School Swimming Club. She has swimming lessons twice a week Next month there will be a swimming match, so Kate is trying to do the training. She hopes to win the gold medal.
Maria Maria is from Cuba, she likes English a lot. She likes to talk to a native (母语的) English speaker. She joins the School English Club. She also enjoys music. She falls in love with a band. She hears that there will be a band show next month. The tickets are really expensive, so she will help her neighbors to clean the gardens so that she can make some money.
Peter Peter is an English boy. He looks strong. He likes playing football very much. He plays football on the playground with his friends on weekdays. Peter So he wants to join the School Football Club. He believes he can make more friends in the club!
26. Mike’s hobby is _______.
A. acting B. swimming C. playing football D. speaking English
27. When does Peter play football on the playground with his friends
A. On Saturdays. B. On Sundays. C. On weekdays. D. On weekends.
28. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. Peter wants to join the School Drama Club.
B. Mike would like to join the School Football Club.
C. Maria is a member of the School English Club.
D. Kate will join the School Swimming Club.
Passage 5（2023-24·越秀区第二中学）
What is your dream school Many young readers have fun ideas about their dream schools. Maybe people will build these schools someday. Now we are asking readers: What is your dream school Let us know your ments In my dream school, the library and playground are very big. Smart robots help readers find books. We can play on a super trampoline（蹦床）and fly into the sky. This really helps me relax. Elizabeth（UK）-Age 12 My dream school should offer everyone a computer in the classroom, so we can get information on the Internet. In addition, there aren’t many exams. After classes, we can play games and enjoy one hour of break time. Chen Zimo（China）-Age 14 In fact, there are no real classrooms. Every student studies in his or her own “tube（管子）”. With VR technology, we can go anywhere on Earth or travel in space. It’s so cool! Maggie（USA）-Age 15 We can choose our favorite lessons to learn. The classes are short, and we can spend more time doing some after-school activities or getting some rest. We are all happy to stay at school. Emma（Australia）-Age 13
46. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）
A. Dancing in the sky. B. Being helped by robots.
C. Studying in a big library. D. Having fun on the trampoline.
47. In Chen Zimo’s dream school, students ________.
a. have their own computers b. study hard for lots of exams
c. can take a long break d. play games all day
A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd
48. Whose dream school helps students learn more without classrooms
A. Elizabeth’s. B. Chen Zimo’s. C. Maggie’s. D. Emma’s.
49. Which of the following may not be mentioned on this website
A. School news. B. School life. C. Local news. D. Sports.
50. What can we know about the website
A. It was started in China. B. It was made by robots.
C. It’s quite a new website. D. It’s mainly for young readers.
Passage 6
After-school Lessons for Grade 7 Student name: Cindy What language (语言) did you study in primary school Chinese Number the following languages in order of preference (按喜好顺序): 3French2German4Japanese5Chinese1English
Number the following elective (选修的) Arts subjects in order of preference: 3Art1Dance2Movies4Music
Number the following elective sports activities in order of preference: 2Badminton1Football3Ping-pong
Notice: 1. “1”＝ like very much → “5”＝don’t like 2. Students choose (选择) one elective subject to study every term. 3. Elective subjects are only for students in Grade 7.
31. Cindy learned ________ in primary school.
A. English B. French C. Chinese D. German
32. What language does Cindy like best ________
A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. French. D. English.
33. What are Cindy’s favorite Arts subject and sports activity ________
A. Art and Badminton.
B. Movies and Ping-pong.
C. Dance and Football.
D. Dance and Badminton.
34. How many electives can Cindy choose this term ________
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Five.
35. Who is this text for ________
A. Teachers in Grade 7.
B. Students in Grade 7.
C. Teachers in Primary school.
D. Students in primary school.
Passage 7
Seven days later comes April 22nd and it is Earth Day. Our community will do something for our earth and we need some volunteers.
Clean the Garbage in the River，Without water, there is no life. The polluted water causes diseases and death. We’re going to collect the garbage in the rivers in our city. We need 20 volunteers and everyone will be equipped with a bucket and a shovel（铁铲）.
Plant Trees ，Trees play a very important role in protecting our earth. Trees can prevent soil erosion（流失）and absorb（吸收）harmful gases. They offer shades for us and keep the noise away. So we are going to plant 150 trees on the mountain this weekend. First, there will be a landscape engineer（园林工程师）showing us how to plant trees. Then, we start to do it. We need 40 volunteers.
Keep Order for a Public Speech ，There are many problems of environmental protection, including the serious pollution of air, water, soil and energy waste. Only by letting people realize the importance of environmental protection through education can the environment be better. We will hold a public speech on this topic. So we need 18 volunteers to help keep order.
Give out Questionnaires to Pedestrians（行人）There are some questions about environment protection on the questionnaires. Eight volunteers are needed to help give out the questionnaires to pedestrians. When the papers are finished, volunteers need to take them back to our office.
If you want to join us, you can search www. for more information and sign before the day after tomorrow.
21. If you want to protect the water, you can be a volunteer to ________.
A. Clean the Garbage in the River B. Plant Trees
C. Keep Order for a Public Speech D. Give out Questionnaires to Pedestrians
22. Trees are important for our earth because they can ________.
A. cause soil erosion B. absorb helpful gases
C. offer shades for people D. make noise
23. The environment can be better by making people realize ________.
A. the importance of water protection B. the importance of air protection
C. the importance of soil protection D. the importance of environmental protection
22. The following are wrong EXCEPT that ________.
A. 20 volunteers are needed to help keep order for a public speech
B. 150 trees are going to be planted on the road this weekend
C. the public speech is mainly about how to stop the pollution of air, water and soil
D. questionnaires need to be taken back to the office after they are finished
25. You need to sign up before ________.
A. April 22nd B. April 15th C. April 17th D. April 20th
Passage 8
Should friends be different or the same Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates talk about their friends.
Susan I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling. We went to Italy with our families last summer holiday. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year, we want to go Paris.
Mary I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well.
Peter I like to have friends who like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems; but he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me.
Bill have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.
1. How long did Susan stay in Italy last summer holiday
　A. For a week　　　　　　　B. For two weeks C. For three weeks　　 D. For a month
2. Betty is good at playing .
　A. basketball 　　 　 B. football C. Ping-pong 　　 D. tennis
3. Who is Peter’s good friend
　A. Linda　 B. Betty　　 C. Rick　 D. Bill
4. Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends
A. Because that makes his life more interesting.　
B. Because more friends can give him more help.　　
C. Because he likes playing different kinds of sports.
D. Because he likes making friends with others.
5. How many students of the four like to have friends who are similar
　A. 1　　　 B. 2 　 C. 3　 D. 4
记叙文
Passage 1（2023-24·越秀区第二中学期中）
The White family come to a new big city. Mrs White’s son, Bob, doesn’t have anyone to play with. “Don’t worry!” says his mother. “You will soon make friends here.”
One morning, there is a knock at the door. Bob’s mother, Mrs White, opens it. There stands a woman with long brown hair. It is Mrs Miller. She comes to borrow two eggs. She wants to make cakes. Mrs White gives her two. In the afternoon there is another knock at the door. Mrs White opens it and she sees a boy standing there. “My name is Jack Miller,” he says, “My mother sends you this cake and the two eggs.”
“Well, thank you, Jack,” says Mrs White. “Come in and meet my son Bob.”
Look! Bob and Jack are having cake and milk. They are playing football. Now they are friends! Jack says, “I’m glad you live next door.” Bob says, “I must thank your mother for coming to borrow eggs.” Jack laughs and tells Bob, “My mother doesn’t want the two eggs, but she wants to make friends with your mother.” Bob says, “That’s a funny way to make friends. It can work! How clever your mom is!”
41. Bob feels _________ when his family moves to a new city.
A. unhappy B. excited C. tired D. busy
42. Mrs Miller _________ one morning.
A. gives Mrs White a piece of cake B. asks Bob to play with his son
C. borrows eggs from Mrs White D. lends two eggs to Mrs White
43. From the article, we can learn that Mrs Miller is _________.
A. pretty and friendly B. friendly and clever
C. thankful and clever D. pretty and thankful
44. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Mrs Miller is Mrs White’s old neighbor（邻居）.
B. Mrs Miller wants to make friends with the Whites.
C. There aren’t any eggs in Mrs White’s home.
D. There aren’t any eggs in Mrs Miller’s home.
45. What is the passage mainly about
A. Bob’s new friend. B. A kind neighbor.
C. The White family’s daily life. D. A clever way to make friends.
Passage 2（2023·铁一中学期中）
There was a boy called Jack. He loved to play with a big apple tree. But when he grew up, he didn’t play around the tree any more.
One day, the boy came back to the tree and said, “I need a house. Can you help me ”
“You can cut off my branches (树枝) to build a house.”
Then the boy cut off all the branches of the tree and left happily. The tree was sad.
Some years later, the boy came back and said, “I want to go sailing. But I don’t have a boat.” “Oh, my dear. You can use my trunk (树干) to make a boat.”
So the boy made a boat with the trunk and left happily without a word of thanks to the trees.
This is a story of everyone. The tree is like our parents. When we were young, we loved to play with them. But when we grow up, we leave them, and only come to visit them when we are in trouble. You may think the boy is bad to the tree but that’s how many of us are treating our parents.
41. When the boy wanted a house, how did the tree help him
A. The tree asked the boy to cut down its trunk.
B. The tree asked the boy to cut off its branches.
C. The tree told the boy to ask his parents for help.
D. The tree asked the boy to sell all its apples for money.
42. How did the tree feel when the boy left
A. Sad. B. Happy C. Tired. D. Afraid.
43. How many times did the boy ask the tree for help according to the passage
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
44. How did the boy treat the tree when he grew up
A. He was bad to the tree. B. He took good care of the tree.
C. He said many thanks to the tree. D. He spent a lot of time with the tree.
45. What can we learn from the article
A. We can use trees to make many things.
B. Parents should always give everything to their kids.
C. We should protect trees and take good care of them.
D. We should spend time with our parents and shouldn’t only ask them for help.
Passage 3（2023-24·白云实验期中）
① Teachers are often considered（认为）to be engineers of the human soul. They are expected to spread knowledge, ideas and truth. There’s one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”. He is Tao Xingzhi, a Chinese educator.
② Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied abroad for educational philosophy（心理学）. When Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not blindly follow western education methods or theories. In fact, he changed the saying of “Education is life itself” to “Life is education”. Similarly, instead of “school as society (社会)”, he saw it as “society as school”.
③ For Tao, education is an active experience in real-life instead of telling and being told. He supported “unity of teaching, learning, and reflective（反思的）acting”.
④ Besides developing education methods, Tao also tried his best to improve mass education. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that in China more than 70% of the people in the city didn’t know how to read or write.
⑤ To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal with the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in Nanjing to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside.
⑥ In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” movement in which young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, over 18,000 “little teachers” were invited in Shanghai within 10 months. It later included 28 provinces and cities as a key nationwide education movement. Even in the fight against the Japanese army, Tao never forgot his dream. He founded a middle school in Chongqing and offered free education to poor children.
⑦ Maybe Tao’s motto is the best explanation for his life. “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.”
53. What is the correct order of Tao Xingzhi’s life experiences
a. He did surveys in different places in China.
b. He went to the US to study educational philosophy.
c. He began to build colleges to train teachers and educators.
d. He called on young students to be teachers to others in need.
e. He returned to China and started his own career as an educator.
A. a-c-b-d-e B. a-d-c-e-b C. b-e-a-c-d D. b-c-e-a-d
54. The underlined phrase “mass education” in Paragraph 4 may mean education for ________
A. young children B. ordinary people
C. kids with great talent D. poor workers
55. According to the passage, which of the following ideas may Tao Xingzhi agree with
A. School is the best place to learn knowledge and values.
B. Students should learn from the world outside their schools.
C. Education is telling and being told between teachers and students.
D. It is the most important to teach students practical skills in school.
56. The structure of the passage may be ________
A. B. C. D.
Passage 4（2023·铁一中学期中）
My sister Ann is 21 years old. She is a bank clerk. She loves animals very much, so in her free time, she often helps the homeless animals with her friends. They start a club named Animal Home to help the animals. There are 40 dogs and 30 cats in the Animal Home.
My sister often goes to the Animal Home at weekends. She gives the animals food and plays with them. She is very happy to help the animals. Sometimes she is sad because the animals can’t get enough help. She hopes more people can help them.
Therefore, she thinks of many ways to ask more people to make some efforts (努力). She realized that people spend a lot of time playing cell phones, and especially chatting with others or browsing (浏览) information on the Internet. So she created a Weibo account (账号) to upload information of the Animal Home. Gradually, more and more people get to know the Animal Home. Many people nearby go there to visit the animals. Other people give money to the place.
46. What does the underlined word “homeless” mean in Chinese
A. 在家的 B. 爱家的 C. 无家的 D. 想家的
47. What does Ann do at the Animal Home at weekends
A. She runs with the animals. B. She gives food to the animals.
C. She helps the animals take a shower. D. She cleans the house for the animals.
48. Why is Ann sometimes sad
A. Because the animals can’t get enough help.
B. Because some people do bad things to the animals.
C. Because she doesn’t have enough time to help the animals.
D. Because some people throw away their pets when they don’t like them.
49. Which of the following is true
A. Ann goes to the Animal Home every day.
B. Ann created a website to help the animals.
C. Ann and her friends started a club to help the homeless animals.
D. At the beginning, a lot of people helped the animals in the Animal Home.
50. What does Paragraph 3 mainly asked about
A. Anna created a Weibo account.
B. More and more people help the Animal Home.
C. A lot of people spend much time on the Internet.
D. Anna thinks of many ways to ask more people to help the homeless animals.
Passage 5（2023-24·深圳龙岗区期中）
One day, a little mouse was running along when he happened to run across the paws (爪子) of a big sleeping lion. This woke the lion and the lion did not like to be woken up before he was ready!
The lion was very angry at being disturbed (打扰), and he grabbed the mouse in his big paw. He was just about to swallow (吞) him when the mouse cried out “Please, kind sir, I didn’t mean to disturb you. If you will let me go, I will be grateful (感激的) to you forever. And if I can, I will help you someday.”
The lion laughed a big laugh. How, he thought, could such a little creature as a mouse ever help so great a creature as a lion All the same, the lion decided to let the mouse go.
Not long after, the mouse was running along when he heard a great roaring nearby. He went closer to see what the trouble was, and there he saw the lion, caught in hunter’s net. The mouse remembered his promise to the lion, and he began gnawing (咬) the ropes of the net, and kept gnawing until he had made a hole big enough so that the lion could get free.
21. What was the lion doing when the mouse was running around
A. The lion was running. B. The lion was sleeping.
C. The lion was blaming the mouse. D. The lion was trying to catch the mouse.
22. How did the lion feel when he woke up
A. Disturbed. B. Just as usual. C. Angry. D. Happy.
23. What did the lion think when the mouse begged for his forgiveness (原谅)
A. A strong animal like him never needs help from a small animal like mouse.
B. He laughed a lot.
C. He set the mouse free.
D. He still wanted to eat the mouse.
24. How did the lion get free
A. He used his strength to get himself free.
B. The mouse bit the ropes of the net and made a hole for lion to run away.
C. The lion got some help from his parents.
D. The net was not strong enough to stop the lion.
25. What can we learn from the passage
A. Little friends may be great friends. B. The mouse can gnaw the ropes of the net.
C. Lions are dangerous animals. D. We should protect animals.
Passage 6
Many years ago, a farmer had a farm along the beach. He wanted people to work on his farm, but people didn’t want to work on farms along the beach because they worried about the terrible storms from the sea.
Finally, a short thin man got to the farm. “Are you a good farm worker ” The farmer asked him. “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows.” answered the little man. The farmer was not happy with the answer, but he still had to take the man.
One night, the wind blew loudly outside. The farmer took a lamp and rushed to the farm worker’s bedroom. He shook the little man and shouted, “Get up! Get everything ready before the wind blows them away!”
The little man lay in bed and said, “No, sir. I have told you. I can sleep when the wind blows. ” The farmer was very angry, and he decided to let him go away. He then went outside but found someone covered all of the things with tarpaulins (防水油布). Nothing could be blown away. The farmer then understood what the little man said.
The farm worker was able to sleep because he did well and got everything ready. So when you’ve prepared, you have nothing to be afraid of.
31. Why didn’t people want to work on the farmer’s farm ________
A. Because the farmer was not kind.
B. Because the farm was too far away.
C. Because they couldn’t make enough money.
D. Because they were afraid of the strong storm.
32. What did the farmer do when the wind blew ________
A. He rushed quickly to wake up the farm worker.
B. He asked the farm worker to stay in a safe place.
C. He covered all things with tarpaulins by himself.
D. He went on sleeping in his own bedroom as usual.
33. What is the correct order of the events ________
a. The wind blew loudly outside.
b. A short thin man went to the farmer’s farm.
c. The farmer shook the little man and asked him to get up.
d. The farmer saw all of the things were covered with tarpaulins.
A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. a-b-d-c
34. What did the little man mean by saying “I can sleep when the wind blows.” in Paragraph 4 ________
A. He enjoyed sleeping when the wind blew.
B. He was very brave and not afraid of the wind.
C. He would get things ready before the wind blew.
D. He needed much sleep after working on the farm.
Passage 7
In 2021, at the Tokyo Olympics, a young Chinese girl became famous. She is 14-year-old Quan Hongchan. She is the youngest athlete of Team China at the Olympics. On August 5th, she won the women’s 10-meter platform diving event (10米跳台跳水项目).
“I want to thank my parents and coach. They tell me to just relax and go for my dives freely,” she said after winning the gold medal. In September, she got two golds at the 14th National Games in Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province.
Quan was born in a small town in the city of Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. She started diving at the age of seven. In 2018, she joined the Guangdong Diving Team. Then she joined the national team in August, 2020.
Quan wanted to become an athlete because of her mother. Her mother was ill and Quan wanted to win the prize and make money to help her mother. Luckily, Quan’s dream comes true. A hospital in her hometown will treat (治疗) her mother.
Like any other girl, Quan likes to eat snacks and play games on her phone. Her favorite snack is latiao.
Quan says, “I am not a genius (天才). Hard work is all I can do. When I joined the national team, I knew that everyone was better than me. I must try hard and keep practicing.”
46. Quan got ________ gold medal(s) at the 14th National Games.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
47. Quan ________ at the age of 13.
A. started diving B. joined the national team
C. met her coach D. joined the Guangdong Diving Team
48. Why did Quan decide to become a diving athlete
A. To get golds at the Olympics. B. To follow her parents’ advice.
C. To make her dream come true. D. To make money to treat her sick mother.
49. Which of the following about Quan are mentioned (提及) in the passage
① her age ② her hobby ③ her future plan ④ her family
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
50. We can find the passage in ________ of a newspaper.
A. Man and Animals B. Lost and found C. Popular Science D. Sports World
Passage 8
Yu Boya was a famous music master who played the qin. He had been learning from nature to create beautiful melodies (旋律).
Once, Yu took a boat trip to the state of Chu. Along the way, the river water rushed towards the east, leaving the high mountains behind. The beautiful scenery inspired Yu. He took up his qin and began to play. After while he noticed woodsman (樵夫) standing on the riverbank, enjoying his music quietly.
Yu happily invited the man into the boat. The woodsman introduced himself, “My name is Zhong Ziqi.” After that Yu played the qin for Zhong. He played music that described the high mountains. Zhong said, “How wonderful it is! I seem to see the magnificent (宏伟的) Mount Tai.” Yu played music that described the running water. Zhong said, “What a beautiful melody! I seem to see the rushing river.”
Yu was surprised by the woodsman’s words. “You really understand my music!” So the musician and the woodsman became good friends. They decided to meet each other again at the same place the following year.
When that time came, Yu arrived on time, but did not see Zhong. He visited the village where Zhong lived and heard that his friend had died of an illness. Yu felt very sad. He took out his qin and once again played the music of
“High Mountains and Flowing Water”.
“My best friend has passed away,” he said. “No one in the world understands my music anymore.” He then broke his qin and never played it again.
31. We can tell from the story that Zhong Ziqi was ________.
A. a musician B. a writer C. woodsman D. an official
32. What does the underlined word “inspired” in paragraph 2 mean
A. 启发 B. 惊艳 C. 考验 D. 鼓励
33. What happened after Yu invited Zhong Ziqi into the boat
A. He visited Mount Tai with Zhong.
B. He played the qin for Zhong.
C. He went to Zhong’s village.
D. He gave Zhong some wood.
34. Why did Zhong Ziqi NOT come to see Yu again
A. Because he was seriously ill.
B. Because he was dead.
C. Because he met a different friend.
D. Because he had no money.
35. What is the best title for the passage ________.
A. A Great Musician B. How to Learn Music C. True Friendship D. A beautiful music
Passage 9
A daughter is going to leave college. Her father says, “Dear, I want to give you an old car. I bought it a long time ago, you know. Before I give it to you, take it to a car dealer in the city and see how much they offer for it.
The girl does as the father ing back, she says, “They offered $1,000 because it looks very old.”
“OK. Take it to the second-hand car dealer,” the father says.
The girl comes back again and says, “They offered $100 because it is a very old car and it needs a lot of work.”
The father asks his daughter to show the car to a car club.
This time the girl gets something different. “Some people in the club offered me $100,000 because it is a rare car, it’s very difficult to find, and it is still good.”
The father smiles. “Dear, remember this. You are not worth anything if you are not in the right place. If they don’t like you, do not be angry. That means you are in the wrong place. Don’t stay in a place where no one sees your value.”
31. How many times does the girl try to sell the car
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
32. Who offers the most for the car
A. A teacher in college. B. The car dealer in the city.
C. The second-hand car dealer. D. People in a car club.
33. What does the underlined expression (划线的表达) “it is a rare car” mean
A. It can’t work well. B. The car is popular.
C. The car is very old. D. There are few these cars.
34. What do you think of the father
A. Wise. B. Strict. C. Brave. D. Friendly.
35. The father wants to teach his daughter _________.
A. not to get angry easily B. to stay in the right place
C. to study hard in college D. always to keep valuable things
Passage 10 （2023-24·龙岗区联考期中）
Aunt Ann is a police officer. After breakfast, Ann puts on her badge (徽章) and goes to work. Ann and her partner, Jim, are on duty today. At the police station, the sergeant (巡佐) talks to them. “Last night, a bear ran away from the zoo!” he says. “Be careful!”
They pick up the keys to their patrol car (巡逻车) and drive around the west side. At the corner of Main and State, there is a traffic jam because the traffic light is broken. Ann stops her car and tells the drivers when to stop and when to go. Jim calls the station about the broken traffic light on Main and State. Soon, the station calls Traffic Repair.
In the afternoon, they walk down Elm Street. Everything looks quiet. Suddenly, Ann sees a little boy crying. The boy’s name is Adam. He gets off the bus at the wrong bus stop. Ann shows him her badge so he knows she is a police officer. “Where do you live ” Ann asks. Adam does not remember, but he brings his ID card with him. He opens his backpack and shows Ann the address on the card. Jim calls the station and the station calls Adam’s house. Ann and Jim drive Adam home.
A moment later, a call comes in from the station. “Check out the strange noise at 203 Cedar Drive!” Ann and Jim are on the way. At 203 Cedar Drive, the rubbish bin is turned over. Ann looks in the bin. It is the bear that ran away from the zoo. Ann closes the bin quickly and asks Jim to call the zoo. Two zoo keepers arrive to pick up the bear. Soon everyone is safe and so is the bear.
Ann and Jim go back to the station. After work, they hand in their keys and write their police report.
21. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1
A. Ann and the sergeant. B. Ann and Jim.
C. Bears in the zoo. D. Drivers.
22. What is the correct order according to the passage
①Ann helps direct (指挥) the traffic on Main and State.
②Ann finds the bear at 203 Cedar Drive.
③Ann listens to a talk by the sergeant at the police station.
④ Ann writes her daily police report at the police station.
⑤Ann sends a lost boy home.
A. ③②⑤④① B. ②①③⑤④ C. ③①⑤②④ D. ③①⑤④②
23. How do Ann and Jim know Adam’s home address
A. The police station tells them. B. Adam’s parents tell them.
C. They find it on Adam’s ID card. D. Adam tells them.
24. What can we learn from the passage
A. The traffic light on Elm Street is broken, so they report it and the station calls Traffic Repair.
B. Ann is a brave and helpful police officer.
C. Adam walks home with the help of Ann.
D. The bear comes back to the zoo by itself.
25. What is the text mainly about
A. Ann’s partner. B. Ann’s report.
C. Ann’s job. D. Ann’s one day as a police officer.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级上期期中考点大串讲（牛津版）
专题09阅读理解（应用文，记叙文）
【真题演练】
应用文
Passage 1（2023-24·深圳龙岗联考期中）
What will our life be like in the future Let’s learn about some of the cool things in the future.
CARS Our car will be another home for us. The room will be very comfortable. We will free our hands when we travel in a car. So, we can drink a cup of coffee in our car when we feel tired. And we can travel anywhere by car, not only over land, but also over the sea.
ROBOTS In the future, everyone will have a robot. The robots will have different shapes (形状). Some will look like people and others will look like animals. When we go out, we can take a small robot with us. The robot will tell dangerous things so that we will be safe.
CLOTHES Clothes won’t just be for wearing in the future. They can even give direction. That is to say, if we want to go somewhere, our clothes will take us there. And we won’t need to wash the clothes at all. What’s more, they can charge (给……充电) phones.
11. How many cool things are mentioned (提及) in the passage
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
12. Who will drive when we travel in the future
A. We ourselves. B. Our driver. C. Our car. D. Our family.
13. What will the clothes do in the future
A. They will give us a call. B. They will show us the way.
C. They will play games with us. D. They will do some housework for us.
14. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. We can drive our cars over the sea. B. Every family will keep an animal.
C. People won’t wear any clothes at all. D. Robots will come in different colours.
15. From which section (版面) of the newspaper can we read this article
A. History. B. Fashion. C. Sports. D. Science.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】 本文主要从汽车、机器人和衣服三个方面介绍了未来的生活。
11. 细节理解题。根据“CARS”，“ROBOTS”及“CLOTHES”可知，共提及了三种很酷的东西。故选B。
12. 推理判断题。根据“We will free our hands when we travel in a car.”可知，未来旅行时可以解放双手，推测是自动驾驶。故选C。
13. 细节理解题。根据“They can even give direction.”可知，未来衣服可以指方向。故选B。
14. 细节理解题。根据“And we can travel anywhere by car, not only over land, but also over the sea.”可知，可以在海上开车。故选A。
15. 推理判断题。History历史；Fashion时尚；Sports运动；Science科学。通读全文可知，文章主要从汽车、机器人和衣服三个方面介绍了未来生活是怎么样的，所以可以在科学版面阅读这篇文章。故选D。
Passage 2（2023-24·白云实验中学期中）
57. Where is Anna from
A. The US. B. Canada. C. The UK. D. Germany.
58. What’s the weather like in Neil’s home town in summer
A. Wet. B. Cool. C. Windy. D. Cloudy.
59. In winter, Kat loves________.
A. going swimming B. taking a walk
C. making snowmen D. having picnics
60. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. Matt likes having picnics in autumn.
B. Anna’s favourite season is summer.
C. Neil often takes part in activities in winter.
D. Kat likes winter because there’s snow.
【答案】57. D 58. B 59. C 60. D
【解析】 本文是四位学生介绍了自己喜欢的季节。
57. 细节理解题。根据“Anna/Germany”可知，Anna来自德国，故选D。
58. 细节理解题。根据“It’s very cool in my home town”可知，在他的家乡很凉快，故选B。
59. 细节理解题。根据“Also, I love making snowmen with my friends”可知，Kate喜欢堆雪人，故选C。
60. 细节理解题。根据“My favourite season is winter because there’s a lot of snow”可知，Kat最喜欢的季节是冬天，因为有雪，故选D。
Passage 3（2023-24·玉岩中学期中）
Because of the double reduction policy(双减政策), students have more time to do after-school activities. Here are two students talking about their weekends.
Li Lei I am a junior high school student in Guangzhou. I don’t go to school on Saturdays or Sundays. I always stay at home. I like spending the weekend with my parents. We usually do housework in the daytime. We clean our house, use a computer to go shopping on the Internet and make delicious food together. In the evening, we read books and talk about our lives. Weekend is our family time and I really enjoy it.
Lisa I come from London, England. But now I am a junior high school student in Guangzhou, China. At weekends, I don’t have much homework to do, so I have a lot of free time. I often go out to enjoy a small trip around Guangzhou. In front of my house, there is a big park called the Tianhe Park. I often take a walk in the park and take some photos of it. Sometimes I go to the Baiyun Mountain, the Beijing Road, and the Haixinsha Island. I usually have a good time at weekends.
34. Why does Li Lei enjoy the weekend
A. Because he likes doing housework.
B. Because he likes going shopping on the Internet.
C. Because he likes delicious food.
D. Because he can spend the weekend with his parents.
35. What is in front of Lisa’s house
A. The Tianhe Park. B. The Baiyun Mountain.
C. The Beijing Road. D. The Haixinsha Island.
36. What can we know from the passage
A. Lisa is from Guangzhou, China.
B. Lisa has a good time at school.
C. Li Lei and Lisa are both junior high school students.
D. Li Lei has much homework to do at weekends.
【答案】34. D 35. A 36. C
【解析】 本文是两个学生在谈论他们的周末的情况。
34. 细节理解题。根据“I like spending the weekend with my parents.”可知，因为他喜欢和家人度过周末，故选D。
35. 细节理解题。根据“In front of my house, there is a big park called the Tianhe Park.”可知，在丽莎家门口有一个大花园，是天河公园，故选A。
36. 细节理解题。根据“I am a junior high school student in Guangzhou.”以及“But now I am a junior high school student in Guangzhou, China.”可知，李雷和丽莎都是初中生，故选C。
Passage 4（2023-24·天河中学期中）
There are four students in Class One, Grade Seven of Renai International School. Here are some information about them.
Mike Mike is a student who is from Australia. He is good at acting. He likes drama performance (戏剧表演).This term he wants to join the School Drama Chub. He wants to make his school life colorful.
Kate Kate has been in China for three years. She is a swimming lover. She is also a member of the School Swimming Club. She has swimming lessons twice a week Next month there will be a swimming match, so Kate is trying to do the training. She hopes to win the gold medal.
Maria Maria is from Cuba, she likes English a lot. She likes to talk to a native (母语的) English speaker. She joins the School English Club. She also enjoys music. She falls in love with a band. She hears that there will be a band show next month. The tickets are really expensive, so she will help her neighbors to clean the gardens so that she can make some money.
Peter Peter is an English boy. He looks strong. He likes playing football very much. He plays football on the playground with his friends on weekdays. Peter So he wants to join the School Football Club. He believes he can make more friends in the club!
26. Mike’s hobby is _______.
A. acting B. swimming C. playing football D. speaking English
27. When does Peter play football on the playground with his friends
A. On Saturdays. B. On Sundays. C. On weekdays. D. On weekends.
28. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. Peter wants to join the School Drama Club.
B. Mike would like to join the School Football Club.
C. Maria is a member of the School English Club.
D. Kate will join the School Swimming Club.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C
【解析】 本文主要介绍了仁爱国际学校七年级一班的四位学生的个人信息。
26. 细节理解题。根据表格中Mike那一栏“He is good at acting.”可知，Mike喜欢表演。故选A。
27. 细节理解题。根据表格中Peter那一栏“He plays football on the playground with his friends on weekdays.”可知，Peter星期一至星期五和朋友们在操场上踢足球。故选C。
28. 细节理解题。根据表格中Maria那一栏“She joins the School English Club.”可知，Maria是学校英语俱乐部的成员。故选C。
Passage 5（2023-24·越秀区第二中学）
What is your dream school Many young readers have fun ideas about their dream schools. Maybe people will build these schools someday. Now we are asking readers: What is your dream school Let us know your ments In my dream school, the library and playground are very big. Smart robots help readers find books. We can play on a super trampoline（蹦床）and fly into the sky. This really helps me relax. Elizabeth（UK）-Age 12 My dream school should offer everyone a computer in the classroom, so we can get information on the Internet. In addition, there aren’t many exams. After classes, we can play games and enjoy one hour of break time. Chen Zimo（China）-Age 14 In fact, there are no real classrooms. Every student studies in his or her own “tube（管子）”. With VR technology, we can go anywhere on Earth or travel in space. It’s so cool! Maggie（USA）-Age 15 We can choose our favorite lessons to learn. The classes are short, and we can spend more time doing some after-school activities or getting some rest. We are all happy to stay at school. Emma（Australia）-Age 13
46. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）
A. Dancing in the sky. B. Being helped by robots.
C. Studying in a big library. D. Having fun on the trampoline.
47. In Chen Zimo’s dream school, students ________.
a. have their own computers b. study hard for lots of exams
c. can take a long break d. play games all day
A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd
48. Whose dream school helps students learn more without classrooms
A. Elizabeth’s. B. Chen Zimo’s. C. Maggie’s. D. Emma’s.
49. Which of the following may not be mentioned on this website
A. School news. B. School life. C. Local news. D. Sports.
50. What can we know about the website
A. It was started in China. B. It was made by robots.
C. It’s quite a new website. D. It’s mainly for young readers.
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. D
【解析】 本文主要是几位同学介绍他们理想中的学校的样子。
46. 词义猜测题。根据“We can play on a super trampoline（蹦床）and fly into the sky. This really helps me relax.”可知，在蹦床上玩，然后飞上天空能够有助于放松，因此可知This指代前面的在蹦床上玩。故选D。
47. 细节理解题。根据“My dream school should offer everyone a computer in the classroom”及“After classes, we can play games and enjoy one hour of break time”可知，在陈子墨梦想的学校中，学生们有自己的电脑，并且在课后，有较长的休息时间，即ac。故选B。
48. 细节理解题。根据“In fact, there are no real classrooms.”及“Maggie（USA）-Age 15”可知，Maggie的梦想学校可以帮助学生在没有教室的情况下学到更多。故选C。
49. 细节理解题。根据网页顶部内容“YOUTH NEWS School News School life Your View Sport”可知，这个网站没有提及到本地新闻。故选C。
50. 细节理解题。根据“Many young readers have fun ideas about their dream schools.”可知，这个网站主要是给年轻读者看的。故选D。
Passage 6
After-school Lessons for Grade 7 Student name: Cindy What language (语言) did you study in primary school Chinese Number the following languages in order of preference (按喜好顺序): 3French2German4Japanese5Chinese1English
Number the following elective (选修的) Arts subjects in order of preference: 3Art1Dance2Movies4Music
Number the following elective sports activities in order of preference: 2Badminton1Football3Ping-pong
Notice: 1. “1”＝ like very much → “5”＝don’t like 2. Students choose (选择) one elective subject to study every term. 3. Elective subjects are only for students in Grade 7.
31. Cindy learned ________ in primary school.
A. English B. French C. Chinese D. German
32. What language does Cindy like best ________
A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. French. D. English.
33. What are Cindy’s favorite Arts subject and sports activity ________
A. Art and Badminton.
B. Movies and Ping-pong.
C. Dance and Football.
D. Dance and Badminton.
34. How many electives can Cindy choose this term ________
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Five.
35. Who is this text for ________
A. Teachers in Grade 7.
B. Students in Grade 7.
C. Teachers in Primary school.
D. Students in primary school.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】 本文主要是关于七年级学生辛迪对课外辅导课程的喜好情况。
31. 细节理解题。根据“What language (语言) did you study in primary school Chinese”可知是中文，故选C。
32. 细节理解题。根据“Number the following languages in order of preference (按喜好顺序)”以及“‘1’＝ like very much”可知被标注1的是English，因此最喜欢英语，故选D。
33. 细节理解题。根据“1Dance”以及“1Football”可知跳舞和足球都被标注1，因此是最爱。故选C。
34. 细节理解题。根据“Students choose (选择) one elective subject to study every term.”可知只有1门，故选A。
35. 细节理解题。根据“What language (语言) did you study in primary school ”以及“After-school Lessons for Grade 7”，可知对象是7年级学生，故选B。
Passage 7
Seven days later comes April 22nd and it is Earth Day. Our community will do something for our earth and we need some volunteers.
Clean the Garbage in the River，Without water, there is no life. The polluted water causes diseases and death. We’re going to collect the garbage in the rivers in our city. We need 20 volunteers and everyone will be equipped with a bucket and a shovel（铁铲）.
Plant Trees ，Trees play a very important role in protecting our earth. Trees can prevent soil erosion（流失）and absorb（吸收）harmful gases. They offer shades for us and keep the noise away. So we are going to plant 150 trees on the mountain this weekend. First, there will be a landscape engineer（园林工程师）showing us how to plant trees. Then, we start to do it. We need 40 volunteers.
Keep Order for a Public Speech ，There are many problems of environmental protection, including the serious pollution of air, water, soil and energy waste. Only by letting people realize the importance of environmental protection through education can the environment be better. We will hold a public speech on this topic. So we need 18 volunteers to help keep order.
Give out Questionnaires to Pedestrians（行人）There are some questions about environment protection on the questionnaires. Eight volunteers are needed to help give out the questionnaires to pedestrians. When the papers are finished, volunteers need to take them back to our office.
If you want to join us, you can search www. for more information and sign before the day after tomorrow.
21. If you want to protect the water, you can be a volunteer to ________.
A. Clean the Garbage in the River B. Plant Trees
C. Keep Order for a Public Speech D. Give out Questionnaires to Pedestrians
22. Trees are important for our earth because they can ________.
A. cause soil erosion B. absorb helpful gases
C. offer shades for people D. make noise
23. The environment can be better by making people realize ________.
A. the importance of water protection B. the importance of air protection
C. the importance of soil protection D. the importance of environmental protection
22. The following are wrong EXCEPT that ________.
A. 20 volunteers are needed to help keep order for a public speech
B. 150 trees are going to be planted on the road this weekend
C. the public speech is mainly about how to stop the pollution of air, water and soil
D. questionnaires need to be taken back to the office after they are finished
25. You need to sign up before ________.
A. April 22nd B. April 15th C. April 17th D. April 20th
【答案】ACDDC
【解析】本文主要讲述了人们为保护地球所做的一些事情。
21. 细节理解题。根据“The polluted water causes diseases and death. We’re going to collect the garbage in the rivers in our city.”可知，可以清理河里的垃圾。故选A。
22. 细节理解题。根据“They offer shades for us and keep the noise away.”可知，因为它们可以为我们提供阴凉处。故选C。
23. 细节理解题。根据“Only by letting people realize the importance of environmental protection through education can the environment be better.”可知，要意识到环境保护的重要性。故选D。
22. 细节理解题。根据“When the papers are finished, volunteers need to take them back to our office.”可知，问卷完成后需要带回办公室。故选D。
25. 推理判断题。根据“Seven days later comes April 22nd and it is Earth Day.”及“sign before the day after tomorrow.”可知今天是四月十五日，故推知后天是四月十七日。故选C。
Passage 8
Should friends be different or the same Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates talk about their friends.
Susan I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling. We went to Italy with our families last summer holiday. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year, we want to go Paris.
Mary I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well.
Peter I like to have friends who like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems; but he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me.
Bill have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.
1. How long did Susan stay in Italy last summer holiday
　A. For a week　　　　　　　B. For two weeks C. For three weeks　　 D. For a month
2. Betty is good at playing .
　A. basketball 　　 　 B. football C. Ping-pong 　　 D. tennis
3. Who is Peter’s good friend
　A. Linda　 B. Betty　　 C. Rick　 D. Bill
4. Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends
A. Because that makes his life more interesting.　
B. Because more friends can give him more help.　　
C. Because he likes playing different kinds of sports.
D. Because he likes making friends with others.
5. How many students of the four like to have friends who are similar
　A. 1　　　 B. 2 　 C. 3　 D. 4
【答案】BCCAC
【解析】1，B 细节理解题。从We stayed there for two weeks.可知答案。
2，C 细节理解题。从第三段最后一句话Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well.知答案。
3，C细节理解题。 第四段可知答案。
4，A 细节理解题。从最后一句话I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.可知答案。
5，C 细节理解题。 Susan Peter and Bill 这三人。
记叙文
Passage 1（2023-24·越秀区第二中学期中）
The White family come to a new big city. Mrs White’s son, Bob, doesn’t have anyone to play with. “Don’t worry!” says his mother. “You will soon make friends here.”
One morning, there is a knock at the door. Bob’s mother, Mrs White, opens it. There stands a woman with long brown hair. It is Mrs Miller. She comes to borrow two eggs. She wants to make cakes. Mrs White gives her two. In the afternoon there is another knock at the door. Mrs White opens it and she sees a boy standing there. “My name is Jack Miller,” he says, “My mother sends you this cake and the two eggs.”
“Well, thank you, Jack,” says Mrs White. “Come in and meet my son Bob.”
Look! Bob and Jack are having cake and milk. They are playing football. Now they are friends! Jack says, “I’m glad you live next door.” Bob says, “I must thank your mother for coming to borrow eggs.” Jack laughs and tells Bob, “My mother doesn’t want the two eggs, but she wants to make friends with your mother.” Bob says, “That’s a funny way to make friends. It can work! How clever your mom is!”
41. Bob feels _________ when his family moves to a new city.
A. unhappy B. excited C. tired D. busy
42. Mrs Miller _________ one morning.
A. gives Mrs White a piece of cake B. asks Bob to play with his son
C. borrows eggs from Mrs White D. lends two eggs to Mrs White
43. From the article, we can learn that Mrs Miller is _________.
A. pretty and friendly B. friendly and clever
C. thankful and clever D. pretty and thankful
44. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Mrs Miller is Mrs White’s old neighbor（邻居）.
B. Mrs Miller wants to make friends with the Whites.
C. There aren’t any eggs in Mrs White’s home.
D. There aren’t any eggs in Mrs Miller’s home.
45. What is the passage mainly about
A. Bob’s new friend. B. A kind neighbor.
C. The White family’s daily life. D. A clever way to make friends.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D
【解析】 本文讲述了米勒太太通过借鸡蛋跟邻居交友的故事。
41. 推理判断题。根据“The White family come to a new big city. Mrs White’s son, Bob, doesn’t have anyone to play with”可知，怀特一家来到一个新的大城市，鲍勃没有朋友玩，所以应该不开心，故选A。
42. 细节理解题。根据“There stands a woman with long brown hair. It is Mrs Miller. She comes to borrow two eggs. She wants to make cakes.”可知，一天早上，米勒太太向怀特太太借鸡蛋。故选C。
43. 推理判断题。根据“My mother sends you this cake and the two eggs.”以及“That’s a funny way to make friends. It can work! How clever your mom is”可知，米勒夫人把做好的蛋糕分了一些给怀特夫人，说明她很友好；米勒夫人用这种方式交朋友，是很聪明的。故选B。
44. 细节理解题。根据“My mother doesn’t want the two eggs, but she wants to make friends with your mother.”可知，米勒太太想和怀特一家交朋友。故选B。
45. 主旨大意题。根据“My mother doesn’t want the two eggs, but she wants to make friends with your mother.”以及文章介绍米勒夫人用借鸡蛋的方式交朋友可知，短文讲述了一个交朋友的聪明方式，故选D。
Passage 2（2023·铁一中学期中）
There was a boy called Jack. He loved to play with a big apple tree. But when he grew up, he didn’t play around the tree any more.
One day, the boy came back to the tree and said, “I need a house. Can you help me ”
“You can cut off my branches (树枝) to build a house.”
Then the boy cut off all the branches of the tree and left happily. The tree was sad.
Some years later, the boy came back and said, “I want to go sailing. But I don’t have a boat.” “Oh, my dear. You can use my trunk (树干) to make a boat.”
So the boy made a boat with the trunk and left happily without a word of thanks to the trees.
This is a story of everyone. The tree is like our parents. When we were young, we loved to play with them. But when we grow up, we leave them, and only come to visit them when we are in trouble. You may think the boy is bad to the tree but that’s how many of us are treating our parents.
41. When the boy wanted a house, how did the tree help him
A. The tree asked the boy to cut down its trunk.
B. The tree asked the boy to cut off its branches.
C. The tree told the boy to ask his parents for help.
D. The tree asked the boy to sell all its apples for money.
42. How did the tree feel when the boy left
A. Sad. B. Happy C. Tired. D. Afraid.
43. How many times did the boy ask the tree for help according to the passage
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
44. How did the boy treat the tree when he grew up
A. He was bad to the tree. B. He took good care of the tree.
C. He said many thanks to the tree. D. He spent a lot of time with the tree.
45. What can we learn from the article
A. We can use trees to make many things.
B. Parents should always give everything to their kids.
C. We should protect trees and take good care of them.
D. We should spend time with our parents and shouldn’t only ask them for help.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D
【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫Jack的男孩从小和一棵苹果树玩耍，长大后不再在大树的周围，并且在需要房子和船只时取走了大树的树枝和树干，没有一句感谢，这就像一些孩子对待自己的父母一样，所以我们应该多陪父母，少向他们索取。
41. 细节理解题。根据“One day, the boy came back to the tree and said, ‘I need a house. Can you help me ’ ‘You can cut off my branches to build a house.’”可知当男孩需要房子时，大树让他砍断自己的树枝。故选B。
42. 细节理解题。根据“Then the boy cut off all the branches of the tree and left happily. The tree was sad.”可知男孩高兴地离开，而树却是难过的。故选A。
43. 细节理解题。根据“I need a house. Can you help me ”和“I want to go sailing. But I don’t have a boat.” 可知孩子向大树两次求助，故选B。
44. 推理判断题。根据“But when he grew up, he didn’t play around the tree any more”和“So the boy made a boat with the trunk and left happily without a word of thanks to the trees.”可知男孩长大后拿走了大树的树枝、树干，却没有一句感谢，由此推测男孩对大树不好。故选A。
45. 主旨大意题。根据“You may think the boy is bad to the tree but that’s how many of us are treating our parents.”和全文可知男孩对待大树只有索取，就像一些孩子对待父母一样，所以我们应该多陪陪父母，少向父母索取。故选D。
Passage 3（2023-24·白云实验期中）
① Teachers are often considered（认为）to be engineers of the human soul. They are expected to spread knowledge, ideas and truth. There’s one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”. He is Tao Xingzhi, a Chinese educator.
② Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied abroad for educational philosophy（心理学）. When Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not blindly follow western education methods or theories. In fact, he changed the saying of “Education is life itself” to “Life is education”. Similarly, instead of “school as society (社会)”, he saw it as “society as school”.
③ For Tao, education is an active experience in real-life instead of telling and being told. He supported “unity of teaching, learning, and reflective（反思的）acting”.
④ Besides developing education methods, Tao also tried his best to improve mass education. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that in China more than 70% of the people in the city didn’t know how to read or write.
⑤ To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal with the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in Nanjing to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside.
⑥ In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” movement in which young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, over 18,000 “little teachers” were invited in Shanghai within 10 months. It later included 28 provinces and cities as a key nationwide education movement. Even in the fight against the Japanese army, Tao never forgot his dream. He founded a middle school in Chongqing and offered free education to poor children.
⑦ Maybe Tao’s motto is the best explanation for his life. “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.”
53. What is the correct order of Tao Xingzhi’s life experiences
a. He did surveys in different places in China.
b. He went to the US to study educational philosophy.
c. He began to build colleges to train teachers and educators.
d. He called on young students to be teachers to others in need.
e. He returned to China and started his own career as an educator.
A. a-c-b-d-e B. a-d-c-e-b C. b-e-a-c-d D. b-c-e-a-d
54. The underlined phrase “mass education” in Paragraph 4 may mean education for ________
A. young children B. ordinary people
C. kids with great talent D. poor workers
55. According to the passage, which of the following ideas may Tao Xingzhi agree with
A. School is the best place to learn knowledge and values.
B. Students should learn from the world outside their schools.
C. Education is telling and being told between teachers and students.
D. It is the most important to teach students practical skills in school.
56. The structure of the passage may be ________
A. B. C. D.
【答案】53. C 54. B 55. B 56. A
【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了教育家陶行知。
53. 细节理解题。根据“Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied abroad for educational philosophy”可知，陶行知曾留学国外学习教育哲学；根据“When Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator”可知，他回到中国，开始了自己的教育事业；根据“After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921…”可知，他在中国不同的地方做了调查；根据“To deal with the shortage...train teachers and educators…”可知，他建立大学来培养教师和教育工作者；根据“he started the ‘Little Teacher’ movement...even to those older than themselves.”可知，他号召年轻学生成为有需要的人的老师，因此正确的顺序是b-e-a-c-d。故选C。
54. 词义猜测题。根据“Tao was surprised to learn that in China more than 70% of the people in the city didn’t know how to read or write”可知，他发现在中国超过70%的城市居民不知道如何读书写字，因此“mass education”主要是为了普通人的。故选B。
55. 推理判断题。根据“In fact, he changed the saying of ‘Education is life itself’ to ‘Life is education’. Similarly, instead of ‘school as society’, he saw it as ‘society as school’”可知，他把“教育即生活本身”的说法改为“生活即教育”。同样，他看到的不是“学校即社会”，而是“社会即学校”。因此可推知他同意学生应该向学校以外的世界学习。故选B。
56. 篇章结构题。文章第①段引出教育家陶行知，总领全文；第②③段介绍其对教育方法的探索；第④⑤⑥段可知讲陶行知致力于大众教育；最后一段则总结全文，收尾。故选A。
Passage 4（2023·铁一中学期中）
My sister Ann is 21 years old. She is a bank clerk. She loves animals very much, so in her free time, she often helps the homeless animals with her friends. They start a club named Animal Home to help the animals. There are 40 dogs and 30 cats in the Animal Home.
My sister often goes to the Animal Home at weekends. She gives the animals food and plays with them. She is very happy to help the animals. Sometimes she is sad because the animals can’t get enough help. She hopes more people can help them.
Therefore, she thinks of many ways to ask more people to make some efforts (努力). She realized that people spend a lot of time playing cell phones, and especially chatting with others or browsing (浏览) information on the Internet. So she created a Weibo account (账号) to upload information of the Animal Home. Gradually, more and more people get to know the Animal Home. Many people nearby go there to visit the animals. Other people give money to the place.
46. What does the underlined word “homeless” mean in Chinese
A. 在家的 B. 爱家的 C. 无家的 D. 想家的
47. What does Ann do at the Animal Home at weekends
A. She runs with the animals. B. She gives food to the animals.
C. She helps the animals take a shower. D. She cleans the house for the animals.
48. Why is Ann sometimes sad
A. Because the animals can’t get enough help.
B. Because some people do bad things to the animals.
C. Because she doesn’t have enough time to help the animals.
D. Because some people throw away their pets when they don’t like them.
49. Which of the following is true
A. Ann goes to the Animal Home every day.
B. Ann created a website to help the animals.
C. Ann and her friends started a club to help the homeless animals.
D. At the beginning, a lot of people helped the animals in the Animal Home.
50. What does Paragraph 3 mainly asked about
A. Anna created a Weibo account.
B. More and more people help the Animal Home.
C. A lot of people spend much time on the Internet.
D. Anna thinks of many ways to ask more people to help the homeless animals.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D
【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的姐姐Ann非常喜欢动物，并通过开办俱乐部和创建微博账号等方法帮助无家可归的动物们。
46. 词义猜测题。根据“She loves animals very much, so in her free time, she often helps the homeless animals with her friends.”可知Ann非常爱动物，结合备选项猜测应是在空闲时间帮助没有家的动物，故选C。
47. 细节理解题。根据“My sister often goes to the Animal Home at weekends. She gives the animals food and plays with them.”可知Ann在动物之家给它们食物，和它们玩，故选B。
48. 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes she is sad because the animals can’t get enough help.”可知Ann有时难过是因为动物们不能得到足够的帮助，故选A。
49. 细节理解题。根据“They start a club named Animal Home to help the animals.”可知Ann和朋友们开办了一个俱乐部帮助无家可归的动物们，故选C。
50. 主旨大意题。根据“She hopes more people can help them.”和“Therefore, she thinks of many ways to ask more people to make some efforts”以及第三段内容可推断第三段主要谈论了Ann想了许多方法让更多的人帮助动物们。故选D。
Passage 5（2023-24·深圳龙岗区期中）
One day, a little mouse was running along when he happened to run across the paws (爪子) of a big sleeping lion. This woke the lion and the lion did not like to be woken up before he was ready!
The lion was very angry at being disturbed (打扰), and he grabbed the mouse in his big paw. He was just about to swallow (吞) him when the mouse cried out “Please, kind sir, I didn’t mean to disturb you. If you will let me go, I will be grateful (感激的) to you forever. And if I can, I will help you someday.”
The lion laughed a big laugh. How, he thought, could such a little creature as a mouse ever help so great a creature as a lion All the same, the lion decided to let the mouse go.
Not long after, the mouse was running along when he heard a great roaring nearby. He went closer to see what the trouble was, and there he saw the lion, caught in hunter’s net. The mouse remembered his promise to the lion, and he began gnawing (咬) the ropes of the net, and kept gnawing until he had made a hole big enough so that the lion could get free.
21. What was the lion doing when the mouse was running around
A. The lion was running. B. The lion was sleeping.
C. The lion was blaming the mouse. D. The lion was trying to catch the mouse.
22. How did the lion feel when he woke up
A. Disturbed. B. Just as usual. C. Angry. D. Happy.
23. What did the lion think when the mouse begged for his forgiveness (原谅)
A. A strong animal like him never needs help from a small animal like mouse.
B. He laughed a lot.
C. He set the mouse free.
D. He still wanted to eat the mouse.
24. How did the lion get free
A. He used his strength to get himself free.
B. The mouse bit the ropes of the net and made a hole for lion to run away.
C. The lion got some help from his parents.
D. The net was not strong enough to stop the lion.
25. What can we learn from the passage
A. Little friends may be great friends. B. The mouse can gnaw the ropes of the net.
C. Lions are dangerous animals. D. We should protect animals.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A
【解析】 本文主要讲述了一只老鼠知恩图报，救了一只狮子的故事，告诉我们即使生活中被人们认为是微不足道的人，有时也会给人们很大的帮助。
21. 细节理解题。根据“One day, a little mouse was running along when he happened to run across the paws (爪子) of a big sleeping lion. ”可知，狮子正在睡觉，故选B。
22. 细节理解题。根据“The lion was very angry at being disturbed”可知，狮子被吵醒了很生气，故选C。
23. 推理判断题。根据“How, he thought, could such a little creature as a mouse ever help so great a creature as a lion ”可知，他想，像老鼠这样的小动物怎么能帮助像狮子这样伟大的动物呢，也就是他认为像他这样强壮的动物从不需要像老鼠这样的小动物的帮助，故选A。
24. 细节理解题。根据“The mouse remembered his promise to the lion, and he began gnawing (咬) the ropes of the net, and kept gnawing until he had made a hole big enough so that the lion could get free.”可知，老鼠咬断了网的绳子，在网上咬出一个洞，让狮子逃跑了，故选B。
25. 推理判断题。根据“How, he thought, could such a little creature as a mouse ever help so great a creature as a lion ”及“The mouse remembered his promise to the lion, and he began gnawing (咬) the ropes of the net, and kept gnawing until he had made a hole big enough so that the lion could get free.”可知，文章通过小老鼠帮助狮子的故事告诉我们，微不足道的人也能成为帮助我们的人，故选A。
Passage 6
Many years ago, a farmer had a farm along the beach. He wanted people to work on his farm, but people didn’t want to work on farms along the beach because they worried about the terrible storms from the sea.
Finally, a short thin man got to the farm. “Are you a good farm worker ” The farmer asked him. “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows.” answered the little man. The farmer was not happy with the answer, but he still had to take the man.
One night, the wind blew loudly outside. The farmer took a lamp and rushed to the farm worker’s bedroom. He shook the little man and shouted, “Get up! Get everything ready before the wind blows them away!”
The little man lay in bed and said, “No, sir. I have told you. I can sleep when the wind blows. ” The farmer was very angry, and he decided to let him go away. He then went outside but found someone covered all of the things with tarpaulins (防水油布). Nothing could be blown away. The farmer then understood what the little man said.
The farm worker was able to sleep because he did well and got everything ready. So when you’ve prepared, you have nothing to be afraid of.
31. Why didn’t people want to work on the farmer’s farm ________
A. Because the farmer was not kind.
B. Because the farm was too far away.
C. Because they couldn’t make enough money.
D. Because they were afraid of the strong storm.
32. What did the farmer do when the wind blew ________
A. He rushed quickly to wake up the farm worker.
B. He asked the farm worker to stay in a safe place.
C. He covered all things with tarpaulins by himself.
D. He went on sleeping in his own bedroom as usual.
33. What is the correct order of the events ________
a. The wind blew loudly outside.
b. A short thin man went to the farmer’s farm.
c. The farmer shook the little man and asked him to get up.
d. The farmer saw all of the things were covered with tarpaulins.
A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. a-b-d-c
34. What did the little man mean by saying “I can sleep when the wind blows.” in Paragraph 4 ________
A. He enjoyed sleeping when the wind blew.
B. He was very brave and not afraid of the wind.
C. He would get things ready before the wind blew.
D. He needed much sleep after working on the farm.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C
【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是农场雇工在暴风雨来临之前就已经安置好一切，因此，暴风雨发生时雇工就可以毫无顾虑的安心睡觉。作者通过这个故事告诉读者，当你做好准备时，你就没什么可害怕的。
31. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He wanted people to work on his farm, but people didn’t want to work on farms along the beach because they worried about the terrible storms from the sea.”可知，人们不想在农民的农场工作因为他们害怕强烈的暴风雨。故选D。
32. 细节理解题。根据第三段“One night, the wind blew loudly outside. The farmer took a lamp and rushed to the farm worker’s bedroom. He shook the little man and shouted, ‘Get up! Get everything ready before the wind blows them away!’”可知，刮风的时候农民迅速跑去叫醒农场工人。故选A。
33. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Finally, a short thin man got to the farm.”可知，b项排第一；根据第三段中的“One night, the wind blew loudly outside.”可知，a项排第二；根据第三段中的“ He shook the little man and shouted, ‘Get up! Get everything ready before the wind blows them away!’”可知，c项排第三；根据第四段中的“He then went outside but found someone covered all of the things with tarpaulins (防水油布).”可知，d项排第四。故选B。
34. 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“ He then went outside but found someone covered all of the things with tarpaulins (防水油布). Nothing could be blown away. The farmer then understood what the little man said.”以及最后一段中的“The farm worker was able to sleep because he did well and got everything ready.”可知，农场雇工说这句话的意思是指他会在刮风之前把一切准备好。故选C。
Passage 7
In 2021, at the Tokyo Olympics, a young Chinese girl became famous. She is 14-year-old Quan Hongchan. She is the youngest athlete of Team China at the Olympics. On August 5th, she won the women’s 10-meter platform diving event (10米跳台跳水项目).
“I want to thank my parents and coach. They tell me to just relax and go for my dives freely,” she said after winning the gold medal. In September, she got two golds at the 14th National Games in Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province.
Quan was born in a small town in the city of Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. She started diving at the age of seven. In 2018, she joined the Guangdong Diving Team. Then she joined the national team in August, 2020.
Quan wanted to become an athlete because of her mother. Her mother was ill and Quan wanted to win the prize and make money to help her mother. Luckily, Quan’s dream comes true. A hospital in her hometown will treat (治疗) her mother.
Like any other girl, Quan likes to eat snacks and play games on her phone. Her favorite snack is latiao.
Quan says, “I am not a genius (天才). Hard work is all I can do. When I joined the national team, I knew that everyone was better than me. I must try hard and keep practicing.”
46. Quan got ________ gold medal(s) at the 14th National Games.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
47. Quan ________ at the age of 13.
A. started diving B. joined the national team
C. met her coach D. joined the Guangdong Diving Team
48. Why did Quan decide to become a diving athlete
A. To get golds at the Olympics. B. To follow her parents’ advice.
C. To make her dream come true. D. To make money to treat her sick mother.
49. Which of the following about Quan are mentioned (提及) in the passage
① her age ② her hobby ③ her future plan ④ her family
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
50. We can find the passage in ________ of a newspaper.
A. Man and Animals B. Lost and found C. Popular Science D. Sports World
【答案】46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D
【解析】 本文主要介绍了14岁奥运冠军全红婵的一些相关信息。
46. 细节理解题。根据“In September, she got two golds at the 14th National Games in Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province.”可知，全红婵在第十四届全运会上获得两枚金牌。故选B。
47. 推理判断题。根据“Then she joined the national team in August, 2020.”及“In 2021, at the Tokyo Olympics, a young Chinese girl became famous. She is 14-year-old Quan Hongchan.”可知，2020年8月份，全红婵加入了国家队。参加东京奥运会时(2020年东京奥运会是2021年举办的)，全红婵14岁，由此可推断全红婵13岁，她加入了国家队。故选B。
48. 细节理解题。根据“Quan wanted to become an athlete because of her mother. Her mother was ill and Quan wanted to win the prize and make money to help her mother.”可知，全红婵想成为一名跳水运动员的原因是她想赚钱来帮助她生病的母亲。故选D。
49. 细节理解题。根据“She is 14-year-old Quan Hongchan.”可知，全红婵14岁了；根据“Her mother was ill and Quan wanted to win the prize and make money to help her mother.”可知，全红婵的母亲病了；根据“Quan likes to eat snacks and play games on her phone. Her favorite snack is latiao.”可知，全红婵喜欢吃零食和在手机上玩游戏；她最喜欢的零食是辣条。综上所述，文中介绍了全红婵的年龄、家庭状况及爱好。故选C。
50. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是奥运冠军全红婵的一些相关信息，奥运冠军和体育世界联系最紧密，因此推断，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的体育世界板块。故选D。
Passage 8
Yu Boya was a famous music master who played the qin. He had been learning from nature to create beautiful melodies (旋律).
Once, Yu took a boat trip to the state of Chu. Along the way, the river water rushed towards the east, leaving the high mountains behind. The beautiful scenery inspired Yu. He took up his qin and began to play. After while he noticed woodsman (樵夫) standing on the riverbank, enjoying his music quietly.
Yu happily invited the man into the boat. The woodsman introduced himself, “My name is Zhong Ziqi.” After that Yu played the qin for Zhong. He played music that described the high mountains. Zhong said, “How wonderful it is! I seem to see the magnificent (宏伟的) Mount Tai.” Yu played music that described the running water. Zhong said, “What a beautiful melody! I seem to see the rushing river.”
Yu was surprised by the woodsman’s words. “You really understand my music!” So the musician and the woodsman became good friends. They decided to meet each other again at the same place the following year.
When that time came, Yu arrived on time, but did not see Zhong. He visited the village where Zhong lived and heard that his friend had died of an illness. Yu felt very sad. He took out his qin and once again played the music of
“High Mountains and Flowing Water”.
“My best friend has passed away,” he said. “No one in the world understands my music anymore.” He then broke his qin and never played it again.
31. We can tell from the story that Zhong Ziqi was ________.
A. a musician B. a writer C. woodsman D. an official
32. What does the underlined word “inspired” in paragraph 2 mean
A. 启发 B. 惊艳 C. 考验 D. 鼓励
33. What happened after Yu invited Zhong Ziqi into the boat
A. He visited Mount Tai with Zhong.
B. He played the qin for Zhong.
C. He went to Zhong’s village.
D. He gave Zhong some wood.
34. Why did Zhong Ziqi NOT come to see Yu again
A. Because he was seriously ill.
B. Because he was dead.
C. Because he met a different friend.
D. Because he had no money.
35. What is the best title for the passage ________.
A. A Great Musician B. How to Learn Music C. True Friendship D. A beautiful music
【答案】CABBC
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲俞伯牙和钟子期相遇相知的故事，歌颂了他们之间真正的友谊。
31. 细节理解题。根据“The woodsman introduced himself, “My name is Zhong Ziqi.” 可知钟子期是樵夫，故选C。
32. 词义推测题。根据“The beautiful scenery inspired Yu. He took up his qin and began to play.”可知受到美景的启发，俞伯牙开始弹奏音乐，故选A。
33. 细节理解题。根据“After that Yu played the qin for Zhong.”可知俞伯牙为钟子期弹奏“琴”，故选B。
34. 细节理解题。根据“He visited the village where Zhong lived and heard that his friend had died of an illness.”可知他的朋友死了，故选B。
35. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲俞伯牙和钟子期是一对真正的朋友，钟子期可以明白俞伯牙的音乐，他们之间是真正的友谊，故选C。
Passage 9
A daughter is going to leave college. Her father says, “Dear, I want to give you an old car. I bought it a long time ago, you know. Before I give it to you, take it to a car dealer in the city and see how much they offer for it.
The girl does as the father ing back, she says, “They offered $1,000 because it looks very old.”
“OK. Take it to the second-hand car dealer,” the father says.
The girl comes back again and says, “They offered $100 because it is a very old car and it needs a lot of work.”
The father asks his daughter to show the car to a car club.
This time the girl gets something different. “Some people in the club offered me $100,000 because it is a rare car, it’s very difficult to find, and it is still good.”
The father smiles. “Dear, remember this. You are not worth anything if you are not in the right place. If they don’t like you, do not be angry. That means you are in the wrong place. Don’t stay in a place where no one sees your value.”
31. How many times does the girl try to sell the car
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
32. Who offers the most for the car
A. A teacher in college. B. The car dealer in the city.
C. The second-hand car dealer. D. People in a car club.
33. What does the underlined expression (划线的表达) “it is a rare car” mean
A. It can’t work well. B. The car is popular.
C. The car is very old. D. There are few these cars.
34. What do you think of the father
A. Wise. B. Strict. C. Brave. D. Friendly.
35. The father wants to teach his daughter _________.
A. not to get angry easily B. to stay in the right place
C. to study hard in college D. always to keep valuable things
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】 本文讲述了一个父亲让女儿三次试着卖车，借此告诉女儿如果不在正确的位置，就什么都不值，所以不要停留在一个没有人看到你价值的地方。
31. 细节理解题。根据“Before I give it to you, take it to a car dealer in the city and see how much they offer for it”、“OK. Take it to the second-hand car dealer”、以及“The father asks his daughter to show the car to a car club.”可知这个女孩试着卖了三次车，故选C。
32. 细节理解题。根据“Some people in the club offered me $100,000”可知俱乐部给出的价格最高，有10万美元，故选D。
33. 词句猜测题。根据“it’s very difficult to find, and it is still good”（它很难找到，而且保存的仍然很好）可知这种车很少，故选D。
34. 推理判断题。根据“Dear, remember this. You are not worth anything if you are not in the right place. If they don’t like you, do not be angry. That means you are in the wrong place. Don’t stay in a place where no one sees your value”（亲爱的，记住这一点。如果你不在正确的位置，你就什么都不值。如果他们不喜欢你，不要生气。这说明你来错地方了。不要停留在一个没有人看到你价值的地方）可知父亲说的话很有哲理，结合父亲让女儿三次去卖车可知父亲是很有智慧的，故选A。
35. 推理判断题。根据“Dear, remember this. You are not worth anything if you are not in the right place. If they don’t like you, do not be angry. That means you are in the wrong place. Don’t stay in a place where no one sees your value”（亲爱的，记住这一点。如果你不在正确的位置，你就什么都不值。如果他们不喜欢你，不要生气。这说明你来错地方了。不要停留在一个没有人看到你价值的地方）可知这位父亲想教他的女儿在正确的地方停留。故选B。
Passage 10 （2023-24·龙岗区联考期中）
Aunt Ann is a police officer. After breakfast, Ann puts on her badge (徽章) and goes to work. Ann and her partner, Jim, are on duty today. At the police station, the sergeant (巡佐) talks to them. “Last night, a bear ran away from the zoo!” he says. “Be careful!”
They pick up the keys to their patrol car (巡逻车) and drive around the west side. At the corner of Main and State, there is a traffic jam because the traffic light is broken. Ann stops her car and tells the drivers when to stop and when to go. Jim calls the station about the broken traffic light on Main and State. Soon, the station calls Traffic Repair.
In the afternoon, they walk down Elm Street. Everything looks quiet. Suddenly, Ann sees a little boy crying. The boy’s name is Adam. He gets off the bus at the wrong bus stop. Ann shows him her badge so he knows she is a police officer. “Where do you live ” Ann asks. Adam does not remember, but he brings his ID card with him. He opens his backpack and shows Ann the address on the card. Jim calls the station and the station calls Adam’s house. Ann and Jim drive Adam home.
A moment later, a call comes in from the station. “Check out the strange noise at 203 Cedar Drive!” Ann and Jim are on the way. At 203 Cedar Drive, the rubbish bin is turned over. Ann looks in the bin. It is the bear that ran away from the zoo. Ann closes the bin quickly and asks Jim to call the zoo. Two zoo keepers arrive to pick up the bear. Soon everyone is safe and so is the bear.
Ann and Jim go back to the station. After work, they hand in their keys and write their police report.
21. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1
A. Ann and the sergeant. B. Ann and Jim.
C. Bears in the zoo. D. Drivers.
22. What is the correct order according to the passage
①Ann helps direct (指挥) the traffic on Main and State.
②Ann finds the bear at 203 Cedar Drive.
③Ann listens to a talk by the sergeant at the police station.
④ Ann writes her daily police report at the police station.
⑤Ann sends a lost boy home.
A. ③②⑤④① B. ②①③⑤④ C. ③①⑤②④ D. ③①⑤④②
23. How do Ann and Jim know Adam’s home address
A. The police station tells them. B. Adam’s parents tell them.
C. They find it on Adam’s ID card. D. Adam tells them.
24. What can we learn from the passage
A. The traffic light on Elm Street is broken, so they report it and the station calls Traffic Repair.
B. Ann is a brave and helpful police officer.
C. Adam walks home with the help of Ann.
D. The bear comes back to the zoo by itself.
25. What is the text mainly about
A. Ann’s partner. B. Ann’s report.
C. Ann’s job. D. Ann’s one day as a police officer.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D
【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了警察安和搭档吉姆一天的工作情况。
21. 细节理解题。根据上文“Ann and her partner, Jim, are on duty today. At the police station, the sergeant talks to them.”可知，在警察局，巡佐与安和她的搭档吉姆在谈话。故选B。
22. 细节理解题。根据第一段“At the police station, the sergeant talks to them.”可知，③Ann listens to a talk by the sergeant at the police station.“安在警察局听巡佐的谈话。”排第一；根据第二段“Ann stops her car and tells the drivers when to stop and when to go.”可知，①Ann helps direct the traffic on Main and State.“安帮助指挥主路和州路的交通。”排第二；根据第三段“Ann and Jim drive Adam home.”可知，⑤Ann sends a lost boy home.“安送一个迷路的男孩回家。”排第三；根据第四段“At 203 Cedar Drive, the rubbish bin is turned over. Ann looks in the bin. It is the bear that ran away from the zoo.”可知，②Ann finds the bear at 203 Cedar Drive.“安在雪松路203号找到了熊。”排第四；根据第五段“After work, they hand in their keys and write their police report.”可知，④ Ann writes her daily police report at the police station.“安在警察局写她的每日警察报告。”排第五。故选C。
23. 细节理解题。根据“He opens his backpack and shows Ann the address on the card.”可知，身份证上有地址。故选C。
24. 推理判断题。由第三段可知，Ann热心帮助迷路的小男孩亚当，并护送他回家，说明安乐于助人；从第四段“Ann looks in the bin. It is the bear that ran away from the zoo. Ann closes the bin quickly and asks Jim to call the zoo.”可知，安不顾危险，处置好了从动物园逃出来的熊，说明她很勇敢。选项B“安是一位勇敢而乐于助人的警官。”符合题意。故选B。
25. 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文记叙了警官安一天的工作情况；选项D“一名警察安的一天。”符合语境。故选D。
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