资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2024-2025学年九年级上期中考点大串讲(牛津版)专题03 重点短语,语法归纳Unit 1 Wise men in history重点短语1.be) happy(satisfied, pleased) with(对某人或事物)满意的2.find out the truth 发现真相 3.fill ... with ... 用……把……装满4.run over 溢出 5.run into 流入6.send ... to prison 把……关进监狱 7.cut ... in half 把……切成两半8.divide ... between 在……之间分配 9.go ahead 开始做;着手干10.(be) amazed at (对某人或事物)大为惊奇 11.dress as 打扮成……12.make sure 确保 13.cut ... up 切碎14.add up 把……加起来 15.take ... off 拿开;挪开语法精萃反义疑问句反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是在陈述句之后,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出疑问。其基本结构有两种:一是“肯定陈述句+简略否定问句”;二是“否定陈述句+简略肯定问句”。口诀前肯后否, 前否后肯,人称一致, 时态一致, 必用缩写!Lily came home late, didn’t she 莉莉很晚到家,是不是?Ann and Mary won’t come, will they 安和玛丽不会来了,是吗?2,句子种类Unit 2 Great minds重点短语1.a sense of humour 幽默感 2. let ... down 使……失望3.by heart 熟记 4.take a seat 坐下5.without difficulty 轻而易举 6.join in 参加;加入7.have no idea 丝毫不知道 8.turn pale 变得苍白9.(be) in trouble 倒霉;处于困境 10.leave a message 留口信11.call back 回电话 12.take a message 捎口信13.play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑 14.turning point 转折点15.a series of 一系列 16.side by side 肩并肩17.from time to time 不时;有时 18.tell the truth说实话19.in return 作为回报语法精萃动词不定式(Infinitives)即小品词to后面跟动词原形,写作“to do(sth.)”。本单元重点讲解不定式作后置定语、不定式作主语、不定式作表语。(1)名词后跟动词不定式(Infinitives after nouns)名词后跟动词不定式,也就是说动词不定式充当后置定语。例如:I have some questions to ask you. 我有一些问题要问你。注意:很多情况下,不定式后的介词不可省略。例如:This is a good pen to write with. 这支钢笔很好写。(write with a pen)(2)动词不定式作主语(Infinitives as subjects)动词不定式可充当主语。例如:To see is to believe. 眼见为实。此外,要注意下面两个句型的区别:It is adj. for sb. to do sth.和It is adj. of sb. to do sth.It is important for us to look after ourselves well. 照顾好我们自己是重要的。=To look after ourselves well is important for us.It is kind of you to help me. 帮助了我,你真好。=You are kind to help me.另外,句型It takes(sb.)time to do sth. 中的It也作形式主语。3)be后面跟动词不定式(Infinitives after the verb be)be动词后面跟动词不定式,即不定式充当表语。例如:My dream is to be a scientist when I grow up. 我的梦想是长大后成为科学家。Unit 3 Family life重点短语1.cook meals 做饭 2.talking and sharing 交流与分享3.(be) on business 出差 4.set rules 制定规矩5.have no interest in 对……没有兴趣 6.out of date 过时的7.help with 帮着做 8.wash the dishes 洗碗9.school events 学校活动 10.make sense 有道理;有意义11.water the plants 给植物浇水 12.disagree about 不同意13.be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 14.go your way 对你有利15.get angry 发怒语法精萃Unit 4 Problems and advice重点短语1.ask for advice/help 寻求建议/帮助 2.call the police 报警3.pay attention to 注意;留意 4.(be) on a diet 节食5.laugh at 嘲笑;讥笑 6.feel ashamed of 对……感到惭愧7.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 8.drive sb. mad 让某人受不了9.have a habit of 有……的习惯 10.make a mess 搞得一团糟11.have a fight with 与……吵了一架 12.(be) full of energy 充满活力13.(be) annoyed with 对……生气 14.out of place 格格不入15.shout at sb. 朝某人叫嚷 16.none of one’s business 与某人无关语法精萃一、句子成分1 主语:句子要说明的人或物,是句子的主要成分。一般放在句首,但有时也放在其它位置。名词、代词、数词、动词不定式和动词-ing形式等可以作主语。如:Mary, I, three, to work, teaching等。2 谓语动词:说明主语的动作或状态,一般放在主语的后面。如:is,feel, say, can do等。3 宾语:表示动作的对象,是动作的承受者。名词、代词、数词、动词不 定式、动词-ing形式和从句可以作宾语。如:Mary, me, three, to work, working等。4 补语:包含主语补语和宾语补语。在系动词be, become等之后的形容词或名词通常作主语补语,描述主语的特点;跟在宾语之后的作宾语补语。如:very good, a doctor等。5 状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,说明事情发生的时间、地点、 原因、目的、结果、方式、条件等。状语可以由副词、短语以及从句来 担任。如:often, at the meeting, next year等。二、基本句型21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览