资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Off to space
单元小结
学习目标：本单元以“探访月球”为话题，以幻想未来的太空旅行为主线。了解太空生活以及太空旅馆这个主题展开。要求我们掌握关于太空知识这方面的单词，短语，句式，运用一般将来时态用目标语言能写出太空之旅的小短文。
语法目标：学习一般将来时态结构及用法。
听说目标：能听懂关于太空旅馆设施的介绍，能够谈论太空旅行的计划。
写作目标：学会写出太空之旅的小短文。
目录
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式
要点1 重点短语 练习
要点2 重点句式 练习
【精讲精练】
要点1 leave的用法 练习
要点2 wear & put on & dress的用法及区别 练习
要点3“四朵金花”“spend,take,cost,pay”的用法 练习
要点4 weak的用法 练习
要点5 breathe/breath的用法 练习
要点6 collect的用法 练习
要点7 experience的用法 练习
要点8 weight/weigh的用法 练习
要点9 circle的用法 练习
要点10 determination 的用法 练习
要点11 Much修饰形容词比较级的用法 练习
要点12 view的用法 练习
要点13 prepare的用法 练习
要点14 because of /bercause的用法 练习
要点15 express的用法 练习
要点16 introduce、introduction的用法 练习
要点17 one of+the或其他限定词+形容词最高级+名词复数的用法 练习
要点18 thousands of的用法 练习
要点19 can’t wait to do的用法 练习
要点20 interested/interest的用法 练习
要点21 take photos的用法 练习
要点22 so that的用法 练习
要点23 as much as possible 尽可能多的用法 练习
知识要点二、语法
要点1 “一般将来时”结构和用法 23
知识要点三、书面表达
要点1 话题分析 26
要点2 词汇短语积累 27
要点3句式积累 28
要点4实战演练 28
【重点短语】
1. space station空间站 2. get into orbit进入轨道
3. do exercise鍛炼;运动 4. thousands of数以千计;成千上万
5.one of the +最高级+ n. (复) 最……之一 6.travel into space去太空旅行
7.can’t wait迫不及待 8.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待去做某事
9.tie … to … 把……拴到……上 10.have to do sth. 不得不做某事
11.find out 发现；查明 12.thanks to 多亏了
13.take photos of 拍……的照片 14.over the years这些 年来；多年来
15.be curious about对……感到好奇 16.at the beginning of在……的开始
17.It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花费某人……时间 18.put on 穿上
【重点句式】
1. So it'll take us about three days to get there.所以我们要花大约三天的时间到那里。
2. I'm going to take as many photos as I can.我要尽可能多拍照片。
3. You will be amazed by all the wonderful views of the Earth and the Moon.你会被地球和月球的美景所震撼。
4. I'm going to plan our trip to the Starlight Hotel.我将计划去星光旅馆的旅行。
5. Life in space is quite different from life on Earth.太空中的生活与地球上的生活大不相同。
6. I'm going to put on a spacesuit and go on a spacewalk.我要穿上宇航服,进行太空行走。
7. It was difficult to find out more about it before the 20th century
在20世纪之前,人们很难发现更多关于它的信息。
8.We need to tie the sleeping bag to the wall so that we won't float away in our sleep!
我们需要把睡袋绑在墙上，这样我们就不会在睡梦中飘走了！
9.Because of the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercise every day.
由于重力低，我们的身体可能会变得虚弱，所以我们必须每天锻炼。
10.The Moon has much weaker gravity than the Earth. 月球的引力比地球弱得多
11. The spacecraft takes its name from an ancient poem by Qu Yuan
这艘宇宙飞船的名字来源于屈原的一首古诗
12. Mars has interested people for thousands of years. 几千年来，人们一直对火星感兴趣。
13. “Tianwen” means “Questions to Heaven” and expresses China’s determination to explore the universe.
“天问”的意思是“问天”，表达了中国探索宇宙的决心。
14.The craft circled around the planet for three months before landing on the surface on 15 May.
该航天器在5月15日着陆前，在地球周围盘旋了三个月。
15. The success of Tianwen-1 is only the beginning of China’s Mars exploration programme
天问一号的成功只是中国火星探测计划的开始
【精讲精练】
要点 1. leave
leave的用法
(1)作为动词，意为“离开；留下；忘了带”。
My father leaves home at 6:00 o’clock every morning.
我爸爸每天早上六点钟离开家。
Parents mustn’t leave their kids alone at home.
父母千万不可以把孩子单独留在家。
（2）leave for sp. 意为“动身去某地”
Tom is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 汤姆明天动身去上海。
（3）注意：leave...是“离开……”的意思，而leave for...是“动身去…”
Today we’ll leave Changsha and tomorrow we’ll leave for Beijing.
今天我们将离开长沙，明天我们将动身去北京。
【典例分析】
1.— Show me your homework，Dave
— Sorry，Mrs. Brown. I ________ it at home.
A. do　 　B. forget　 　C. take　　 D. leave
【答案】D
【解析】此题考查动词词义辨析。do“做”；forget“忘记”；take“拿，取；花费”；leave“离开；遗忘”。根据句意“——Dave，给我看一看你的作业。——对不起，布朗女士。我________它在家里了。”可知此空表示“遗忘”。而“leave...＋介词短语”表示“把……遗忘在……”，故选D。
2.一些孩子16岁就毕业离校了。
Some children_________ _________ at 16.
【答案】leave school
3.现在该离开了。
It’s time _________ _________ now.
【答案】to leave
4.他们打算明天前往伦敦。
They plan to____________ London tomorrow.
【答案】leave for
5 你不能单独将他一个人留下。
You can’t ___________ him alone.
【答案】leave “留下”之意。
6.他将钢笔忘在教室里。
He _______ his pen _______ __________ _______.
【答案】left in the classroom. Leave sth sp. 将某事忘在某地。
要点 2 wear
辨析：wear & put on & dress
wear 作为动词，意为“穿；戴”，后接clothes、shoes、hat、glasses等词汇，强调穿戴的状态。 The little girl wears a red coat today. 小女孩儿今天穿着一件红色外套。
put on 意为“穿上”，后接表示clothes、shoes等词汇，强调穿的动作。 It’s cold outside. Put on your warm coat. 今天外面天冷，把你的厚外套穿上。
dress 意为“给……穿衣服”，其后不接衣服、鞋帽等词汇，其宾语为人。但是短语be dressed in，后可接衣服。 The little boy can dress himself now. 小男孩儿现在自己会穿衣服了。 The little girl is dressed in a red coat today.小女孩儿今天穿着一件红色外套。
【典例分析】
1.用wear put on和dress 填空
1）She often a new dress and she looks so beautiful.
2） he coat when you go out. It’s too cold today.
3）The boy is old enough to_____________ himself.
4）My sister usually ________ a white T-shirt.
【答案】1） wears 2）Put on 3）dress 4）wears
2.As a teacher, I really feel worried to see so many students ________ glasses.
A．wearing B．dressing C. putting on D．being in
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词(短语)的用法辨析。句意：作为一名老师，看到这么多学生戴眼镜我真感到很担忧。wear强调“穿、戴”的状态，其宾语是衣帽或眼镜等名词；dress意为“打扮”，其后常接人；put on强调“穿上”的动作；be in表示状态，其后接衣服或颜色。空缺处表示状态，且宾语是glasses，故选A。
3.Most British high school children ________ uniforms(校服) at school.(山东济宁)
A．wear B．dress C．put on D．dress up
【答案】A
【解析】此题用词语应用法。此题的四个选项用法各异：wear“穿着”，表示状态；dress“给……穿衣”；put on “穿上”，表示动作；dress up“乔装打扮”。根据句意“大多数英国中学生在学校穿校服。”可知学生在校穿校服表示状态，用wear。故选A。
4.The child doesn't need any help. He is old enough to ________ himself.
A. put on B. wear C. dress D. have on
【答案】C
【解析】put on“穿上”，表动作，宾语是服装；wear与have on“穿着”，表状态，宾语是服装；dress“给……穿衣”，其宾语是人。根据himself可以判断用dress。
5.完成句子
1）你能给婴儿穿衣服吗？
Can you _________the baby
【答案】dress。表示穿的动作,其宾语通常是人。
2）他穿上他的外套出门去了。
He __________ his coat and went out.
【解析】put on强调动作,其宾语通常是衣物。
3）我的祖父总是戴着眼镜。
My grandpa always___________ a pair of glasses.
【解析】wears wear意为“穿;戴”,强调“穿着/戴着”的状态,其宾语通常为服装、鞋帽、首饰、眼镜.
4)快穿上衣服，外面很冷。
____________your coat quickly, it’s cold outside.
【解析】Put on put on强调动作,其宾语通常是衣物。
5) 多穿点衣服，不要总是穿那一件外套。你还应该学会给自己穿衣服.
________ more clothes，and don't always ___________that coat. You should also learn to ____________.
【解析】Put on / wear /dress yourself.
要点3 “四朵金花”（高频考题,重点训练）
词汇 用法
spend 主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： 1. spend time/money on sth. 在....上花费时间/金钱 2. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事
cost 主语是物或者某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法：“sth costs (sb)+金钱”,意为“某物花了（某人）多少钱”
take 后面常跟双宾语，常用于以下结构： 1. “It takes sb +时间+to do sth” 做某事花费某人多少时间。 2. “doing sth takes sb +时间” 做某事花费某人多少时间。
pay 主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： 1. pay (sb) money for sth. 为...付钱（给某人） 2. pay for sth. 付....的 钱 3. pay for sb. 替某人付钱 4. pay sb. 付钱给某人。
【典例分析】
一、单项选择：
1. It ______________ me two weeks to finish reading the novel written by Guo Jingming.
A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
【答案】B
【解析】句意：读完郭敬明写的这部小时花费了我两周的时间。考查易混动词用法辨别。根据人花费作主语用spend / pay，物花费作主语用take / cost，再根据短语搭配take sb some time + to dos th，判断为take；故选B。
2. The new T-shirt _______________ me fifty yuan.
A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这件新的T恤衫花费了我50远。考查易混动词用法辨析。根据物作主语用take/cost；再根据短语搭配cost sb some money；判断为cost；故选D。
3.He ___________ twenty yuan for the book.
A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent
【答案】A.
【解析】主语是人(he)。并且从后面搭配用for可知答案选A。pay…for为...付钱（给某人）
4.I usually ____________ two hours on my homework every day.
A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
【答案】A
【解析】主语是人。并且从后面搭配用on可知答案选A. spend time/money on sth. 在....上花费时间/金钱
5.Jack usually __________ an hour ___________ his homework.
A. takes, to do B. pays, for doing C. spends, on doing D. spends, doing
【答案】D
【解析】主语是人(Jack ) . spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事。in省略。
6.Lucy spends one hundred yuan ___________ books every month.
A. on B. in C. with D. of
【答案】A。
【解析】spend time/money on sth. 在....上花费时间/金钱
7.Little Tom usually spends his free time ___________ some reading at home.
A. do B. doing C. on doing D. to do
【答案】B
【解析】spend（in）doing in可省略，而不是spend 。。。on doing。注意这里学生往往弄错。故答案选B
8.It took Lucy two days ___________ drawing this beautiful picture.
A. to finish B. in finishing C. finishing D. finish
【答案】A。“It takes sb +时间+to do sth” 做某事花费某人多少时间。
9.A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.
A. costs B. spends C. cost D. spend
【答案】A 句意：微笑无需付出，却给予很多。spend花费，Sb. spend some money/some time on/doing sth.主语是人，经常与on连用，跟动词用动名词形式；cost花费，Sth. cost sb. some money，主语是物，人和钱作其宾语。本题中a smile是物，用cost。主语A smile是单数名词，因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式；故本题选A项costs。
二、选择正确的“花费”的适当形式填空。
1、It ______________ me about an hour to do my homework every day.
【答案】takes
2、I ______________ an hour cleaning my office yesterday.
【答案】spent
3、This heavy coat ______________ me 500 yuan.
【答案】cost
4、I ______________ 50 yuan for the dictionary yesterday afternoon.
【答案】paid
5、I ______________ two hours on this maths problem. At last, I worked it out.
【答案】spent
三、完成句子。
1、他们花了两年建造这座大桥。
They __________ two years ___________ __________ this bridge.
【答案】spent in building
2、他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
_________ __________ them three years __________ build this road.
【答案】It took to
3、从这里走到车站花了我们半小时。
________ ________ us thirty minutes ________ _______ from here to the station.
【答案】It takes to walk
4、我花了两个小时才完成这篇作文。
It took me two hours __________ ____________ the composition.
【答案】to finish
5、我花三千元买了这部手机。
________ ________ 3,000 yuan __________ the mobile phone.
【答案】I spent on/buying 或 I paid for
要点 4. weak
weak “虚弱的，无力的”可以描述人的身体状况，物体的坚固程度，声音或光线的强度，人的意志力或决心等
weakness ：weak的名词形式是weakness，表示虚弱、无力、缺点或不足。
She felt so weak that she might have fallen if he had not steadied her.
她感到非常虚弱，如果没有他扶住，她可能会摔倒。
That bridge is too weak for heavy traffic.
get weak 变薄弱
be weak in 在…. 很薄弱，不擅长
那座桥不太牢固，承受不住过多的车辆。
He is weak in English.他在英语方面不擅长。
【典例分析】
1.Tom is still ________ (weak) after his illness.
2. It's necessary to know your own strengths and_____________.
【答案】1.weak Tom 病后一直很虚弱。形容词。 2. weaknesses了解你自己的优缺点很有必要。 名词。
3. My friend is good ________ Chinese, but she is weak ________ math.
A. at, in B. for, at C. at, at D. in, in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的朋友擅长语文，但是她数学很差。
考查形容词短语。根据“My friend is good…Chinese, but she is weak…math.”可知，此处应该表达我的朋友擅长语文，但是她数学很差。be good at“擅长……”，形容词短语；be weak in“在……方面不足”，形容词短语。故选A。
4. —You look very________. What's wrong with you
—I'm feeling sick. Maybe I need to see the doctor.
A. weak B. strong C. excited D. surprised
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你看起来很虚弱。你怎么了？——我感觉不舒服。也许我需要去看医生。
考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的；strong强壮的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I'm feeling sick. Maybe I need to see the doctor”可知，对方看起来很虚弱，故选A。
要点 5. breathe
breathe 是一个动词，主要表示“呼吸”的动作.
breathe in ：吸入空气。
breathe out ：呼出空气。
We need to breathe to live.我们需要呼吸才能生存。
它的名词是“breath”
常用搭配 ：
1.take a deep breath”表示“深呼吸”。
2.hold one's breath ：表示屏住呼吸
3. out of breath ：上气不接下气。
4. take one's breath away ：表示令人惊叹，让人叹绝。例如，
My first view of the island from the air took my breath away.
我第一次从空中看到这个岛时，叹赏不已。
【典例分析】
用breath 或breathe填空
1.I had no ____________to call, so I waved to him to come
2.Fish cannot ___________without water.
【答案】1.breath 名词。句意：我因呼吸急促而叫不出声，所以只好招手叫他过来
2.breathe 动词 句意：鱼没有水不能呼吸
3. It’s difficult for us to ________, because the higher we climbed, the thinner the air was. Every few steps, we had to stop for ________.
A. breath; breathe B. breathe; breathe C. breathe; breath D. breath, breath
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们呼吸困难，因为我们爬得越高，空气就越稀薄。每走几步，我们就得停下来喘口气。
考查名词和动词辨析。breath“呼吸”，名词；breathe“呼吸”，动词。根据“It’s difficult for us to ...”可知，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，故第一空要用动词breathe；再根据“we had to stop for ...”可知，for为介词，后接名词breath。故选C。
要点6 collect
collection n. 收集；收集物
collector n. 收藏者；收集者
collect money 筹钱 = raise money
I have a big collection of insects.
Who is the collector of these toys
【典例分析】
用适当形式填空。
1. We have __________(collect) a lot of money for the people in the earth quack.
2. Linda is surprised at the big __________(collect) of butterflies.
3. It’s said that the __________(collect) of these valuable paintings is a farmer.
【答案】1. collected 2. collection 3. collector
要点 7.experience
（1）experience用作及物动词，表示“体验，经历”等。例如：
The child has never experienced kindness.
这孩子从未受过善待。
Have you ever experienced any jungle life？
你曾经体验过丛林生活吗？
【注意】
有时experience的过去分词experienced也用作形容词。例如：
Even experienced teachers can make mistakes.
即使有经验的教师也可能犯错误。
（2）experience用作不可数名词，表示“经验”；而表示“经历，感受”时，通常是可数名词。
例如：Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。
He has had much experience in this kind of work.
他有丰富的经验做这项工作。
Experiences have taught us that chances may be more important than skills.
经历告诉我们机遇可能比技能更重要。
【典例分析】
1.他有许多教学经验。
He has _________ ________in English teaching.
【点拨】much experience 经验不可数名词。
2.In April，the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable. People still remember they have four seasons in a week.（山西）
A. organized　 B. experienced　 C. described
【点拨】此题用词义辨析法。organize “组织”； experience “经历”； describe “描述”。根据句意“在四月，山西一些地方的天气真是多变。人们仍然记得他们在一周内　　　　四个季节。”可知答案。
3.—Mrs. Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
—She said she would never forget some pleasant 　　 while working there.
A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. emotions
【点拨】C。句意：张太太去年被派到一个贫穷的山村教英语。-她说她永远不会忘记在那里工作时的愉快经历。A. experiments 实验 B. expressions 表达，表情。 C. experiences 经历。这里可数名词。 D. emotions 情绪。通过句意，选C
4.Our journey by camel was _______.
A. a pleasant experience B. an experience pleasant
C. pleasant experience D. experience pleasant
【点拨】A experience在这里作“经历”的意思。是可数名词。故答案选A。
要点 8. weigh
(1) weigh表示“称……的重量”，是及物动词；表示“重(多少)”，是不及物动词。例如：
He weighed the fish. 他称了这条鱼。
Do you often weigh yourself 你经常称体重吗
He weighs 60 kilos. 他体重60公斤。
The meat weighs five pounds. 这肉重五磅。
【拓展】
（1）weight是名词，意为“重量，体重”。例如：
What’s your weight 你体重是多少？
（2）比较：by weight 和 in weight
by weight表示“按重量”，in weight表示“重量上”。例如：
Do they charge carriage by weight 他们是按重量收取运费吗
It’s smaller in size but greater in weight. 它体积比较小，但分量比较重。
(3)常用于以下表达中：
①What’s the weight of... 意为“……的重量是多少？”
－What’s the weight of the elephant 大象多重？
－I’ve no idea.我不知道。
②put on/lose weight 意为“长胖/减肥”
You can do more exercise to lose weight.你可以多锻炼来减肥。
【典例分析】
1.用weight 和weigh填空
1）Please____________ the apples.
2）How much does the elephant __________
【答案】weigh weight
2. How heavy are you (同义改写)
=What’s ________ ___________
=_________ _________ do you __________
【答案】your weight How much weigh
3.—How much does a young panda ________
—Its ________ can be 35 kilograms.
A. weigh; weight B. weigh; weigh C. weight; weight D. weight; weigh
【答案】A
【解析】第一空前面有助动词does, 后接动词原形weigh, 第二空前面是形容词性物主代词Its, 后接名词weight。故选A。
要点 9. circle
circle作为动词时，表示“盘旋”、“环绕”等动作。
Seagulls circled above his head. 海鸥在他的头顶上盘旋。
The children stood in a circle. 孩子们站成一圈。
circle 作为名词时，circle可以表示“圆圈”、“环形物”、“圈子”等
例如：a circle of paper 一张圆形纸片，a circle of friends 一群朋友
【典例分析】
1 The craft c__________around the planet for three months before landing.
【答案】circle
【解析】句意：飞船在着陆之前围绕卫星环行3个月。Circle动词“环绕”。
2.Jenny is very popular at school, and she has a wide c________ of friends.
【答案】circle
【解析】句意：Jenny很受欢迎，她有很广的朋友圈。Circle名词“圈”
要点 10. Determination
determine是作为动词，表示“决定、确定”或“下定决心”。后面可以接名词、代词、不定式或从句作为宾语。 例如：
She determined to learn English well this term.
她这学期决心好好学习英语。
He determined that he would go at once.他决定马上走。
determine的常见短语搭配包括 ：
determine to do sth.：决心做某事 determine on/upon sth.：决定做某事
be determined to do sth.：决心做某事
determination是determine的名词形式，意思是“决心”。
heir success is due in large part to their determination.
他们的成功在很大程度上应归功于他们的决心。
courage and determination勇气和决心 strength and determination 力量和决心
【典例分析】
1.She has the __________ to overcome all the difficulty to success.
A.success B.programme C.determination D.introduction
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她有决心克服通往成功路上的一切困难。A.success成功 B.programme 节目 C.determination决心 D.introduction介绍。根据句意答案选C
要点 11. Much修饰形容词比较级
much 修饰比较级，表示“程度”。。。得多。
The Moon has much weaker gravity than the Earth. A person weighs much less on the Moon, so we can jump very high.
月球的引力比地球弱得多。一个人在月球上的体重要轻得多，所以我们可以跳得很高。
much+比较级/a lot+比较级。更……得多
a little+比较级/a bit+比较级。 更……一点点
even+比较级。甚至更……
他比我跑得快得多。
He runs much faster than me.
【典例分析】
1. If you learn more about safety rules, you will be much .
A. safe B. safer C. the safest D. safety
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你知道更多的安全规则，你就会安全得多。Much后面用比较级。
2. It was very hot yesterday, and it is today.
A. even hotter. B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot
【答案】A
【解析】句意：昨天很热。今天更热。Hot的比较级是hotter。Much修饰比较级。故BCD都错误。Even可以修饰比较级。表示甚至，更。
3. With the encouragement of my teachers and classmates, I've become much________ than before.
A. confident B. more confident C. most confident D. the most confident
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在老师和同学的鼓励下，我比以前更自信了。Much修饰比较级。Confident比较级是more confident。故答案选B
要点 12. View
view主要用作名词和动词。 作为名词时，View可以表示“看法”、“观点”、“视野”等概念；作为动词时，表示“观看”、“查看”或“认为”。
作为名词时，View有以下含义和用法：
看法、观点 ：例如，She has a different view on education.她对教育的看法不同。
视野、景色 ：例如，
The view from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.从山顶看到的景色令人叹为观止。
作为动词时，View有以下含义和用法：
观看、查看 ：例如，Please view the document before signing.请在签字前查看文件。
认为、看待 ：例如，We view this project as a great opportunity.我们认为这个项目是一个很好的机会。
要点 13.prepare
prepare v.使(自己)有准备
【例句】
We must prepare for the worst. 我们必须做最坏的打算。
【拓展】
(1)prepared adj. 准备好的
We must be prepared for new responsibility. 我们必须准备担起新的责任。
(2)unprepared adj. 没准备好的
Although he was unprepared, he passed the test with a “B” grade.
虽然他没有充分准备好，他还是通过了考试并得了“B”。
(3)prepare for=be/get ready for 为……准备好
He told us to prepare for resisting the enemy attack.=He told us to be/get ready for resisting the enemy attack.
他让我们做好准备以抵抗敌人的进攻。
【典例分析】
1.He was well __________(prepare)to start the game.
2.All the students are_____________ (prepare) for the final exam now.
3.学生们正忙着准备期末考试。
The students are busy _________ __________the final exam.
【答案】1.prepared 2.preparing 3.preparing for
4. —What are you doing，Mike
—Oh，I'm ________the final English exam.
A. making for B. preparing for
C. looking for D. caring for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——迈克，你正在做什么？——哦，我正在准备英语期末考试。考查动词短语及现在进行时。A. making for走向、促进；B. preparing for准备；C. looking for寻找；D. caring for关心、照顾。根据语境—What are you doing，Mike —Oh，I'm ________the final English exam.可知句子时态要用现在进行时，由句意“——迈克，你正在做什么？——哦，我正在准备英语期末考试。”可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
5．—The classroom is so quiet.
—Yes, all the students _______ for the final exam.
A．prepare B．prepared C．will prepare D．are preparing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——教室里是那么安静。——是的，所有学生正在准备期末考试。
考查动词时态。根据“The classroom is so quiet.”的语境可知，空处的动作应是正在进行，故句子应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语“all the students”是复数形式，助动词应用are；prepare的现在分词是preparing。故选D。
要点 14. because of
because of和because是同义词，都可以表示原因，但是，because的后面用句子；because of的后面用名词、代词或者动名词短语形式。例如：
I was late this morning because I missed the first bus.
　 我今天早上迟到是因为我没能赶上第一班公共汽车。
　We couldn’t have the sports meeting last Sunday because of the rain.
　 我们上个星期天没能召开运动会是因为下雨了。
【典例分析】
1. 用because和because of填空。
(1) _he is ill, he is absent today.
(2)He is not at school his illness.
(3)He can’t come the heavy rain.
(4)We like physics we can learn a lot of ideas.
(5)The students didn’t need to go to school __________ ____ the storm.
【答案】 1.because 2.because of 3. because of 4.because 5. because of
2.He was ill, so he didn’t go to school. （同义句改写）
_____________ he was ill, he didn’t go to school.
【答案】Because
3. He couldn’t walk because his leg was broken. （同义句改写）
He couldn’t walk ____________ ________ his _________ leg.
【答案】because of broken
4. I came back because it was raining heavily. （同义句改写）
I came back ___________ ________ the ________ rain.
【答案】 because of heavy
5. ______ I don’t have enough money, ______ I can’t afford the car.
A. /; so B. Because; so C./; and D./; because
【答案】A because通常用来回答why提出的问题，与so不能同时使用。
6. He didn’t go to school yesterday ____ he was ill.
A. because B. because of C. if D. so
【答案】because 后面通常接句子，表示“原因”。Because of 接短语。
7. I didn’t go to the party not________ the weather, but _______I didn’t feel well.
A. because of; because B. because; because of
C. because; because D. because of; because of
【答案】A句意：我没去聚会不是因为天气，而是因为我感觉不舒服。
because of 和because都表示原因，区别是前者后面接名词性短语，后者接从句。前文根据the weather可知用because of，后者根据I didn't feel well可知用because。故选A。
要点 15. express
express词性 动词，意为：表示；表达（思想和感情）
对某人表达... express ...to sb.
I find it difficult to express my meaning. 我发觉难以表达我的意思。
She expressed her thanks to us.她向我们致谢。
【拓展】
express的名词形式为Expression，意为“表情；表示；表达方式”
I sent them flowers as an expression of thanks.
我送给他们鲜花以表示感谢。
【典例分析】
1.The artist always__________ (表达) his world view in his works.
点拨：可用语法判断法解答本题。该句中缺少谓语动词，“表达”动词原形为express,又因为本句主语为the artist,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填expresses.
2.—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—I agree. Most poets(诗人) describe this season to 　 　　a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.
A. excuse B. express C. expect D. explain
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。句意:“刘禹锡的《秋词》用一种不同的方式来描述秋天。”“我同意。大多数诗人描述这个季节时表达出一种悲伤的情感,但是在刘的眼里秋天充满了生机和希望。”excuse意为“原谅”;express意为“表达”;expect意为“期望,预料”;explain意为“解释,说明”。根据a feeling of sadness可知,应该是表达感情。故选B。
要点 16. Introduce、introduction
（1）introduce作及物动词，意为“介绍”，常用搭配introduce sb. to sb. else….把某人介绍给另一人；introduce oneself 自我介绍。例如：
Allow me to introduce a friend to you.让我给你介绍一个朋友。
May I introduce myself 我可以自我介绍吗？
Let me introduce myself. 让我做了个自我介绍。
introduce sb. to sth. 使某人初次了解……;使尝试。
introduce sb. to sb. 介绍某人给某人认识
【典例分析】
【典例分析】
1.杰克让我了解了这款新型手机。
Jack_________ __________ _________ the new type of mobile phone.
【点拨】 introduced me to “使。。。了解到”
1.Read the 　　 carefully. They will help you know how to use the machine.
A. instructions B. decisions C. results D. introductions
【点拨】A　考查名词辨析。instructions“使用说明”;decisions“决定”;results“结果”;introductions“前言,介绍”。由后句“它们会帮你了解怎样使用这台机器”可推知前句表示“仔细阅读使用说明”。　
2. Always read the ________ carefully before you start. It tells you how to use the machine.
A. instructions B. decisions C. results D. introduction
【点拨】A句意：开始前一定要仔细阅读说明书.。它告诉你怎样使用这台机器。本题考查名词词义辨析。A. instructions说明书； B. decisions决定；C. results 结果 ； D. introduction介绍。根据句意选A。
要点 17.
“one of+the或其他限定词+形容词最高级+名词复数”指在某一范围内“最……之一”，该结构做主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
【典例分析】
1.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
The Changjiang River is _______ ________ ________ _________ _________ in the world.
【答案】one of the longest rivers
2.他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。
He ________ ________ ________ _________ _________ ________ in our class
【答案】is one of the best students
3. Teahouse is one of ____________________________ plays.
A. the Lao She’s most famous B. Lao She’s the most famous
C. the more famous D. Lao She’s most famous
【答案】D 句意：茶馆是老舍的最著名的话剧之一。考查形容词最高级前面限定词的辨析。根据形容词最高级前面通常有定冠词the，如有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰，the要省略；再根据供选答案中的Lao She’s名词所有格形式。故选D。
4. One of the best plays “Teahouse” ________________ still popular among the old today.
A. be B. is C. are D. was
【答案】B句意：最好的戏剧之一“茶馆”今天在老年人当中仍然很受欢迎。考查主谓一致的辨析。根据one of +形容词最高级+名词复数+谓语动词但是形式。故选B。
要点 18. thousands of
thousands of 好几千；成千上万
thousands of，意为“好几千，成千上万”。thousand意为“一千”，用来表示不确定的数目时，thousand应变为复数，且在后面加of。
拓展：与thousand用法类似的词
Hundred (百), thousand (千), million (百万)等表示概数时，本身要用复数形式，后接“of+可数名词复数”，即“hundreds/thousands/millions +of+名词复数”，意为“数以百/千/百万计的……”。若这些数量词前有基数词，则直接用hundred /thousand/million等，不用复数形式，也不加of。
It cost me two hundred dollars.它花了我200美元
The restaurant receives hundreds of customers every day.这家饭店每天接待数以百计的顾客
【典例分析】
1.每年人们会在山上种植成千上万棵树来保护环境。
Every year trees are planted on the hills to protect the environment.
【解析】thousands of
2. It is reported that nearly _________ foreign kids joined a British boarding school last year，and a third of them came from China．
A. nine thousand B. nine thousands C. nine thousand of D. nine thousands of
【解析】A句意：据悉，去年近九千个外国孩子加入了英国寄宿学校，其中三分之一来自中国。
考查数量的表达。thousand名词，千；前面有具体数字时，后面thousand不能用复数，也不能跟of; thousands of表示约数。故选A。
3. birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better.
A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousands
【解析】 A 考查数词的用法。句意:数千只鸟已经回来，因为这里的环境变得越来越好。thousands of数千的，thousand 与数词连用时使用单数，与of连用时使用复数。故选A。
4. It is reported that there are over ______ koalas dying in the disastrous wild fire broke out recently in Australia.
A. thousands of B. 8 thousands C. 8 thousands of D. 8 thousand
【解析】1. D millions of 数以百万计的。概数。 不能与具体数字连用。2.D thousands of 数以千计的。Thousand可以与具体数字连用。Thousand后面不加“s”。
要点 19. can’t wait to
wait 作为动词，意为“等待”。
① wait to do sth. “等候做某事”
② can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待去做某事”
③ wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/某物”
④wait a moment/minute “等一会儿”
【典例分析】
1.瞧，一些人正等着吃中餐。
Look! Some people________ _________ ________ _______ lunch.
【答案】are waiting to have. wait to do sth. “等候做某事”
2.我迫不及待地要去看望乡下的爷爷和奶奶。
I ________ __________ __________ ___________ my grandparents in the countryside.
【答案】can’t wait to visit. can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待去做某事”
3.我爸爸每天总是在校门口等我。
My father always _________ __________me at the school gate every day.
【答案】waits for. wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/某物”
4.等我一会儿，我就来。
_________ __________ ________. I’m coming.
【答案】Wait a moment/minute
5.My parents said that they would come to visit me .I couldn’t _____ to see them after several months away from home .
A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford
【答案】考查动词辨析。语境表示，“我”父母说他们要来看“我”，“我”迫不及待地想看到他们。can't/couldn't wait to do sth.为固定短语，意为“迫不及待做某事”，符合题意。故选A。
6.—Why are you late for school today
—I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to____ the next one.
A．wait for B．ask for C．care for D. look for
【答案】A考查动词短语辨析。由交际情境可知，“我”上学迟到了。因为“我”没有赶上早班车，所以“我”必须等下一班车。wait for“等候”，ask for“请求，征求”，care for“关心、照顾、喜欢”。故选A。
要点20 interested/interest
interest的用法
（1）作为名词，意为“兴趣；爱好”。其同义词为hobby。
Different people have different interests.
不同的人有着不同的兴趣爱好。
（2）作为及物动词，意为“使感兴趣”，主语通常是人。
The novel interests me a lot.这本小说让我很感兴趣。
（3）拓展：常用于以下固定搭配中
① have/show (great/much) interest in... 意为“对……有着/表现出(浓厚的)兴趣”
The boy showed much interest in science when he was five.
男孩儿五岁时就对科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。
②with interest 意为“感兴趣地”
The students were watching the little animals with interest.
学生们饶有兴致地看着那些小动物。
③ be interested in (doing) sth. 意为“对（做）某事感兴趣”
Almost everyone is interested in stories.
几乎所有人都对故事感兴趣。
interest 可以作名词,意为“兴趣;爱好”,也可以作动词,意为“使感兴趣”
interesting 作形容词,意为“有趣的;令人感兴趣的”,常用来修饰事或物
interested 作形容词,意为“感兴趣的”,常用来修饰人。be/become/get interested
in...意为“对……感兴趣”
【典例分析】
1．My friend Jack has an _______ hobby．He is _______ in old newspapers．
A．interesting；interesting B．interested；interested
C．interesting；interested D．interested；interesting
【答案】 C
【解析】interesting意为“有趣的”，可作定语或表语；一般修饰‘物’。 interested常用于短语be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”。一般形容人的情感。
2 The________ show on Zhejiang TV, Running Man, makes lots of people ________.
A. interesting；relaxing B. interesting；relaxed
C. interested；relaxed D. interest；relax
【答案】B
【解析】 interesting意为“有趣的”，可作定语或表语；一般修饰‘物’。Relaxed放松的，一般形容人。
3.David visited lots of_________ in the world.
A. places of interesting　 B. places of interest C. place of interests D. place of interesting
【答案】B
【解析】place of interest为固定搭配，interest名词。表示“名胜”，根据空前的lots of可知此处要用其复数形式。
4.National Treasure quickly rose to the top rating ranks after it was aired on CCTV. It means a growing ________ in traditional culture among China’s youth.
A. interest B. direction C. habit D. dream
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为“《国家宝藏》在中央电视台播出后, 快速地上升至收视率排行榜前列。这意味着中国的年轻人对传统文化越来越感兴趣”。interest “兴趣”; direction “方向”; habit “习惯”; dream “梦想”。故选A。
5.我对学英语不感兴趣。
I_________ ________ ________ _________ ________English.
= I_________ ________ ________ _________ ________English.
【答案】am not interested in learning have no interest in learning
要点 21. take photos
take photos拍下……的照片
【考点聚焦】1) take photos of sb./sth.给某人/某物拍照,切勿将of记成for。
2)同义短语:take pictures of....
【典例分析】
1.我们照了许多名胜古迹的照片。
We _________ _________ _________ _______places of great interest.
【答案】took many photos/pictures of.
2.Please smile. I’ll take a photo you two.
for B.to C.at D. of
要点 22. so that
so that表示“以便”， 用来引导目的状语从句。相当于in order that, 从句中常用can, could, may, might等情态动词.
so……that…… / such……that……：如此……以至于……（其后连接表示结果的状语从句）
【典例分析】
1. The man is ______________ hungry _______________ he can’t say a word.
A. too ; to B. enough ; to C. so ; that D. such ; that
【答案】C句意：这个男人是如此的饥饿以至于连一句话都说不出来了。考查易混连词辨析。too……to太……而不能做某事；中间连接形容词或副词原形，后接动词原形组成动词不定式；enough to足够的……去做某事；前接形容词或副词原形后接动词原形组成动词不定式；so……that如此的……以至于……；中间连接形容词或副词原形，后接结果状语从句；such……that如此的……以至于……；中间接名词性质的短语后接结果状语从句。根据句中的hungry为形容词，结尾he can’t say a word结果状语从句。故选C。
2. You can hear ______________ much noise _____________ you can’t fall asleep at night.
A. too ; to B. enough ; to C. so ; that D. that
【答案】C句意：你能听得见如此多的噪音以至于你在夜里都睡不着觉。考查易混连词辨析。too……to太……而不能做某事；中间连接形容词或副词原形，后接动词原形组成动词不定式；enough to足够的……去做某事；前接形容词或副词原形后接动词原形组成动词不定式；so……that如此的……以至于……；中间可以连接修饰数量多少的名词短语，后接结果状语从句；such……that如此的……以至于……；中间接名词性质的短语后接结果状语从句。根据句中的much noise为修饰数量多少的名词短语，结尾的结果状语从句。故选C。
3. They trained ___________ harder than before ____________ they could win the match.
A. too ; to B. so ; that C. such ; that D. / ; so that
【答案】D 句意：他们比以前训练的更加刻苦目的是为了他们能赢得这场比赛。考查易混练习辨析。根据句尾的they could win the match是前面trained harder的目的，所有选择表示目的的连词。故选D。
4. 她说得那么快，我几乎听不清她所说的话。
She spoke ____________ fast ____________ I could ___________ hear what she said clearly.
【答案】so that hardly
5.为了让大家可以明白，他说得很慢。
He spoke slowly ________ ________ everyone ________ ________.
【答案】so that could understand
6. 我激动得睡不着。
I was ________ ________ ___________ I couldn’t fall asleep.
I was ________ ________ __________ fall asleep.
【答案】so excited that too excited to
要点 23. as….as
as much as possible 尽可能多
as...as possible 意为“尽可能……”，两个as 之间必须是形容词或副词的原级，
相当于as...as one can/could。
as+形容词（副词）+as 和。。。。程度一样
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1.Write it _____ possible and try not to make any mistakes.
A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. more careful D. less careful
【答案】B
【解析】 as…as之间跟形容词或副词的原级。这里用副词原级。
2.We must speak English________ possible after class.
A. as many as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as more as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：课后我们必须尽可能多说英语。as…as之间跟形容词或副词的原级，more是many/much的比较级，首先排除D答案；as soon as possible尽可能快地，是从时间的角度来表达的，也不符合题意；many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，English是不可数名词，需要由much来修饰，故答案为C。
3.This dress is cheap. But it isn't as as that one.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. cheaply
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这裙子便宜，但不及哪一件便宜。as...as的中间接形容词或副词的原级，意为“像……一样；如同”。 not as/so...as（前者）不如（后者）
4.请尽快回答我的问题。
Please answer my question_________ __________ __________ __________.
【答案】as soon as you can
A 一般将来时will
一般将来时由“助动词will+动词原形”构成，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow, soon, next year, in three days, in the future等。
肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+……。如：
We will visit the Moon tomorrow. 明天我们将到访月球。
“主语+will”常用缩略形式：
I will = I’ll, you will = you’ll, he will = he’ll, she will = she’ll,
it will = it’ll, we will = we’ll, they will = they’ll
否定句：主语+will + not+动词原形+……。如：
She will not come to my party. 她不会来参加我的聚会。
It will not be very hot this summer. 这个夏天将不会很热。
will not 常用其缩略形式 won’t。
一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+……？如：
— Will there be less pollution in the future
将来的污染会更少吗？
— Yes, there will. 是的，会更少。
/ No, there will not. 不，不会更少。
特殊疑问句：疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+……？如：
— When will you go to Shanghai
你什么时候去上海？
— Next Monday. 下周一。
— What will you do tomorrow 你明天做什么？
— I’ll play football with my friends.
我会跟朋友一起踢足球。
B 一般将来时be going to
对于将要发生的事情，或打算、计划、决定要做的事情，都可以用“be going to+动词原形+……”的句型来表示。
肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+……。如：
I am going to play basketball after school.
我打算放学后打篮球。
Jim is going to take a trip this weekend.
吉姆计划这个周末去旅行。
否定句：主语+be not going to+动词原形+……。如：
I’m not going to be a doctor. 我不打算当医生。
一般疑问句：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+……？如：
— Are you going to be a teacher when you grow up
你想长大了当一名教师吗？
— Yes, I am. 是的，我想。/ No, I’m not. 不，我不想。
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+……？如：
How are they going to spend their holidays
假期他们准备怎么过？
— What are you going to do next Saturday
下星期六你打算干什么？
— I’m going to go swimming. 我打算去游泳。
【典例分析】
1. My sister art when she grows up because she wants to be an artist.
A. studies B. is going to study C. studied D. studying
【答案】B
【解析】句意“当我的妹妹长大后，她想学习艺术，因为她想成为艺术家”。根据when she grows up可知，用一般将来时，be going to do打算做某事，故选B。
2. your brother a magazine from the library
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你的弟弟打算从图书馆借一份杂志吗？这里是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will+主语+动词的原形；故选项C错误；或be+主语+going to do…的形式。主语是单数，选型A和D是错误的，故选B。
3. —Are you going to have a picnic ________
—I hope so.
A. every Sunday B. next Sunday C. last Sunday D. on Sundays
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——下星期天你要去野餐吗 ——我希望如此。
考查时间状语。A. every Sunday每周日，用于一般现在时；B. next Sunday下周日，用于一般将来时；C. last Sunday上周日，用于一般过去时；D. on Sundays每逢周日，用于一般现在时；根据“Are you going to have a picnic” 句子是一般将来时，判断空格选表示将来的时间状语，故选B。
4. Michael _______ in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.
A. teach B. taught C. will teach D. was teaching
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Michael 明年从一月到六月将要在云南一所学校教书。C. will teach 一般将来时结构。Next year 表示将来的时间状语。
5.— I think self-driving cars will come into our life ______.
— Perhaps.
in a few years B. a few years ago C. for a few years D. after a few years
【答案】A
【解析】句意;我认为自动驾驶将会。。。 要用将来时的时间状语，B. a few years ago 几年前，过去时态 C. for a few years一段时间 D. after a few years 几年后，表示过去某个时间之后，用过去时态。in a few years 几年后，以现在为起点“将几年后。”故选A
6.There ______ a football match next weekend.
A. is B. will have C. is going to be D. is going to have
【答案】C
【解析】there is/are 有 它的将来时形式there will be there is/are going to be 将有故答案C 正确。
五、句子翻译。
1. 我们下周一离开广州。
【答案】We will leave Guangzhou next Monday.
2. 你明天会去看他吗？
【答案】Will you see him tomorrow
3. 他们没打算下周去野炊。
【答案】They aren’t going to have a picnic next week.
4. 汤姆下周三回来。
【答案】Tom will be back next Wednesday..
5. 你们打算什么时候去放风筝？
【答案】When are you going to fly a kite
6.他还没决定什么时候离开广州。
【答案】He hasn’t decided when he will leave Guangzhou.
7.我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。
【答案】I wonder where we will meet tomorrow.
8. 假期他们准备怎么过？
【答案】What are you going to do next Saturday
【话题分析】
本文写一次太空之旅，要求用一般将来时态进行叙述，用本单元的目标语言进行写作。（太空的基本情况，太空里能做到活动）每一段都要聚焦一个主题。
第一段：写出要去的地方，介绍行程基本情况。
第二段：介绍太空必须要做到的事情。（重力小，无空气，需要穿太空服，漂浮，固定的睡袋睡觉等。）
第三段：介绍在那里将要做得事情。
第四段：介绍旅程体会。
【短语积累】
1.太空旅行 travel into space
2.飞向太空 fly out into space
3.进入轨道 get into orbit
4.重力要小得多 much less gravity
5.系…到… tie … to …
6.欣赏地球的景色 enjoy the view of the Earth
7.进行太空行走 go on a spacewalk
8.令人惊叹的体验 an amazing experience
9.飘走 float away
10.做一些很酷的实验 do some cool experiments
11.迫不及待 can't wait to
12.以便 so that
13.拍照take photos
14.做锻炼 do exercise
15.对……感到好奇 be crurious about
【句式积累】
1.我一直梦想着去太空进行一次激动人心的旅行
【答案】I always dream about going on an exciting trip to space.
2.我们都会登上一艘大宇宙飞船
【答案】We will all get on a big spaceship
3.我们需要几个小时才能到达太空中的特殊位置。
【答案】It will take us a few hours to get to our special place in space.
4.在太空中，一切都非常不同。我们不会像在地球上那样感到沉重。
【答案】In space, everything is very different. We wouldn't feel as heavy as we do on the Earth.
5. 在太空中是没有重力的，因此我们都将能够在宇宙飞船里到处漂浮。(there be; be able to)
【答案】There's no gravity in space, so we'll all be able to float around in the spaceship.
6. 我们将不得不把自己绑在床上，这样才不至于在睡梦中漂走！（so that）
【答案】We'll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won't float away in our sleep!
7.明天，我将成为第一批前往太空的学生中的一员。（one of the …）　
【答案】Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students to travel into space.
8. 我打算尽可能多拍一些照片，也就是说，如果我的照相机在那里依然能用的话……（as … as …）
【答案】I am going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there …
9. 当我们到达后，我将在月球上漫步。（be going to）
【答案】When we arrive, I'm going to walk on the Moon.
10. 我得穿太空服来帮助我呼吸，因为在月球上没有空气。（have to）
【答案】I'll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there's no air on the Moon.
【实战演练】
假设你将有一次去月球旅游的机会，请写一篇短文介绍一下你对即将到来的月球之旅的心情和计划。
提示：
1.描述你获得这次机会的心情；
2.谈谈你对月球的了解；
3.最后谈谈你在月球上的生活计划。
要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，意思连贯，不少于80词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My dream is to travel to space. I have always been fascinated by the stars and planets, and I am very interested to see them up close.
I am so excited that I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space next week . I can’t wait. The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth. We’ll go there by spaceship. There is less gravity on the Moon. So everyone will have to own a sleeping bag, I will sleep in the bag to stop me floating away. There is no air either. So I will have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe.
During my trip, I will travel in a spaceship and visit the International Space Station. I will experience zero gravity. It will be fun because I will float in space. I want to do experiments, such as growing food in space garden. I will look out of the windows and enjoy the view of the Earth. I expect to feel excited and amazed when seeing Earth from space. I will also communicate with people on Earth and share my experiences. Last, I will take as many photos as I can.
I think My dream trip to space will be a wonderful journey. It will inspire me to learn more about the universe. I am sure I will have a good time there.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Off to space
单元小结
学习目标：本单元以“探访月球”为话题，以幻想未来的太空旅行为主线。了解太空生活以及太空旅馆这个主题展开。要求我们掌握关于太空知识这方面的单词，短语，句式，运用一般将来时态用目标语言能写出太空之旅的小短文。
语法目标：学习一般将来时态结构及用法。
听说目标：能听懂关于太空旅馆设施的介绍，能够谈论太空旅行的计划。
写作目标：学会写出太空之旅的小短文。
目录
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式
要点1 重点短语 练习
要点2 重点句式 练习
【精讲精练】
要点1 leave的用法 练习
要点2 wear & put on & dress的用法及区别 练习
要点3“四朵金花”“spend,take,cost,pay”的用法 练习
要点4 weak的用法 练习
要点5 breathe/breath的用法 练习
要点6 collect的用法 练习
要点7 experience的用法 练习
要点8 weight/weigh的用法 练习
要点9 circle的用法 练习
要点10 determination 的用法 练习
要点11 Much修饰形容词比较级的用法 练习
要点12 view的用法 练习
要点13 prepare的用法 练习
要点14 because of /bercause的用法 练习
要点15 express的用法 练习
要点16 introduce、introduction的用法 练习
要点17 one of+the或其他限定词+形容词最高级+名词复数的用法 练习
要点18 thousands of的用法 练习
要点19 can’t wait to do的用法 练习
要点20 interested/interest的用法 练习
要点21 take photos的用法 练习
要点22 so that的用法 练习
要点23 as much as possible 尽可能多的用法 练习
知识要点二、语法
要点1 “一般将来时”结构和用法 16
知识要点三、书面表达
要点1 话题分析 20
要点2 词汇短语积累 21
要点3句式积累 21
要点4实战演练 22
【重点短语】
1. space station空间站 2. get into orbit进入轨道
3. do exercise鍛炼;运动 4. thousands of数以千计;成千上万
5.one of the +最高级+ n. (复) 最……之一 6.travel into space去太空旅行
7.can’t wait迫不及待 8.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待去做某事
9.tie … to … 把……拴到……上 10.have to do sth. 不得不做某事
11.find out 发现；查明 12.thanks to 多亏了
13.take photos of 拍……的照片 14.over the years这些 年来；多年来
15.be curious about对……感到好奇 16.at the beginning of在……的开始
17.It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花费某人……时间 18.put on 穿上
【重点句式】
1. So it'll take us about three days to get there.所以我们要花大约三天的时间到那里。
2. I'm going to take as many photos as I can.我要尽可能多拍照片。
3. You will be amazed by all the wonderful views of the Earth and the Moon.你会被地球和月球的美景所震撼。
4. I'm going to plan our trip to the Starlight Hotel.我将计划去星光旅馆的旅行。
5. Life in space is quite different from life on Earth.太空中的生活与地球上的生活大不相同。
6. I'm going to put on a spacesuit and go on a spacewalk.我要穿上宇航服,进行太空行走。
7. It was difficult to find out more about it before the 20th century
在20世纪之前,人们很难发现更多关于它的信息。
8.We need to tie the sleeping bag to the wall so that we won't float away in our sleep!
我们需要把睡袋绑在墙上，这样我们就不会在睡梦中飘走了！
9.Because of the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercise every day.
由于重力低，我们的身体可能会变得虚弱，所以我们必须每天锻炼。
10.The Moon has much weaker gravity than the Earth. 月球的引力比地球弱得多
11. The spacecraft takes its name from an ancient poem by Qu Yuan
这艘宇宙飞船的名字来源于屈原的一首古诗
12. Mars has interested people for thousands of years. 几千年来，人们一直对火星感兴趣。
13. “Tianwen” means “Questions to Heaven” and expresses China’s determination to explore the universe.
“天问”的意思是“问天”，表达了中国探索宇宙的决心。
14.The craft circled around the planet for three months before landing on the surface on 15 May.
该航天器在5月15日着陆前，在地球周围盘旋了三个月。
15. The success of Tianwen-1 is only the beginning of China’s Mars exploration programme
天问一号的成功只是中国火星探测计划的开始
【精讲精练】
要点 1. leave
leave的用法
(1)作为动词，意为“离开；留下；忘了带”。
My father leaves home at 6:00 o’clock every morning.
我爸爸每天早上六点钟离开家。
Parents mustn’t leave their kids alone at home.
父母千万不可以把孩子单独留在家。
（2）leave for sp. 意为“动身去某地”
Tom is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 汤姆明天动身去上海。
（3）注意：leave...是“离开……”的意思，而leave for...是“动身去…”
Today we’ll leave Changsha and tomorrow we’ll leave for Beijing.
今天我们将离开长沙，明天我们将动身去北京。
【典例分析】
1.— Show me your homework，Dave
— Sorry，Mrs. Brown. I ________ it at home.
A. do　 　B. forget　 　C. take　　 D. leave
2.一些孩子16岁就毕业离校了。
Some children_________ _________ at 16.
3.现在该离开了。
It’s time _________ _________ now.
4.他们打算明天前往伦敦。
They plan to____________ London tomorrow.
5 你不能单独将他一个人留下。
You can’t ___________ him alone.
6.他将钢笔忘在教室里。
He _______ his pen _______ __________ _______.
要点 2 wear
辨析：wear & put on & dress
wear 作为动词，意为“穿；戴”，后接clothes、shoes、hat、glasses等词汇，强调穿戴的状态。 The little girl wears a red coat today. 小女孩儿今天穿着一件红色外套。
put on 意为“穿上”，后接表示clothes、shoes等词汇，强调穿的动作。 It’s cold outside. Put on your warm coat. 今天外面天冷，把你的厚外套穿上。
dress 意为“给……穿衣服”，其后不接衣服、鞋帽等词汇，其宾语为人。但是短语be dressed in，后可接衣服。 The little boy can dress himself now. 小男孩儿现在自己会穿衣服了。 The little girl is dressed in a red coat today.小女孩儿今天穿着一件红色外套。
【典例分析】
1.用wear put on和dress 填空
1）She often a new dress and she looks so beautiful.
2） he coat when you go out. It’s too cold today.
3）The boy is old enough to_____________ himself.
4）My sister usually ________ a white T-shirt.
2.As a teacher, I really feel worried to see so many students ________ glasses.
A．wearing B．dressing C. putting on D．being in
3.Most British high school children ________ uniforms(校服) at school.(山东济宁)
A．wear B．dress C．put on D．dress up
4.The child doesn't need any help. He is old enough to ________ himself.
A. put on B. wear C. dress D. have on
5.完成句子
1）你能给婴儿穿衣服吗？
Can you _________the baby
2）他穿上他的外套出门去了。
He __________ his coat and went out.
3）我的祖父总是戴着眼镜。
My grandpa always___________ a pair of glasses.
4)快穿上衣服，外面很冷。
____________your coat quickly, it’s cold outside.
5) 多穿点衣服，不要总是穿那一件外套。你还应该学会给自己穿衣服.
________ more clothes，and don't always ___________that coat. You should also learn to ____________.
要点3 “四朵金花”（高频考题,重点训练）
词汇 用法
spend 主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： 1. spend time/money on sth. 在....上花费时间/金钱 2. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事
cost 主语是物或者某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法：“sth costs (sb)+金钱”,意为“某物花了（某人）多少钱”
take 后面常跟双宾语，常用于以下结构： 1. “It takes sb +时间+to do sth” 做某事花费某人多少时间。 2. “doing sth takes sb +时间” 做某事花费某人多少时间。
pay 主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： 1. pay (sb) money for sth. 为...付钱（给某人） 2. pay for sth. 付....的 钱 3. pay for sb. 替某人付钱 4. pay sb. 付钱给某人。
【典例分析】
一、单项选择：
1. It ______________ me two weeks to finish reading the novel written by Guo Jingming.
A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
2. The new T-shirt _______________ me fifty yuan.
A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
3.He ___________ twenty yuan for the book.
A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent
4.I usually ____________ two hours on my homework every day.
A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
5.Jack usually __________ an hour ___________ his homework.
A. takes, to do B. pays, for doing C. spends, on doing D. spends, doing
6.Lucy spends one hundred yuan ___________ books every month.
A. on B. in C. with D. of
7.Little Tom usually spends his free time ___________ some reading at home.
A. do B. doing C. on doing D. to do
8.It took Lucy two days ___________ drawing this beautiful picture.
A. to finish B. in finishing C. finishing D. finish
9.A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.
A. costs B. spends C. cost D. spend
二、选择正确的“花费”的适当形式填空。
1、It ______________ me about an hour to do my homework every day.
2、I ______________ an hour cleaning my office yesterday.
3、This heavy coat ______________ me 500 yuan.
4、I ______________ 50 yuan for the dictionary yesterday afternoon.
5、I ______________ two hours on this maths problem. At last, I worked it out.
三、完成句子。
1、他们花了两年建造这座大桥。
They __________ two years ___________ __________ this bridge.
2、他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
_________ __________ them three years __________ build this road.
3、从这里走到车站花了我们半小时。
________ ________ us thirty minutes ________ _______ from here to the station.
4、我花了两个小时才完成这篇作文。
It took me two hours __________ ____________ the composition.
5、我花三千元买了这部手机。
________ ________ 3,000 yuan __________ the mobile phone.
要点 4. weak
weak “虚弱的，无力的”可以描述人的身体状况，物体的坚固程度，声音或光线的强度，人的意志力或决心等
weakness ：weak的名词形式是weakness，表示虚弱、无力、缺点或不足。
She felt so weak that she might have fallen if he had not steadied her.
她感到非常虚弱，如果没有他扶住，她可能会摔倒。
That bridge is too weak for heavy traffic.
get weak 变薄弱
be weak in 在…. 很薄弱，不擅长
那座桥不太牢固，承受不住过多的车辆。
He is weak in English.他在英语方面不擅长。
【典例分析】
1.Tom is still ________ (weak) after his illness.
2. It's necessary to know your own strengths and_____________.
3. My friend is good ________ Chinese, but she is weak ________ math.
A. at, in B. for, at C. at, at D. in, in
4. —You look very________. What's wrong with you
—I'm feeling sick. Maybe I need to see the doctor.
A. weak B. strong C. excited D. surprised
要点 5. breathe
breathe 是一个动词，主要表示“呼吸”的动作.
breathe in ：吸入空气。
breathe out ：呼出空气。
We need to breathe to live.我们需要呼吸才能生存。
它的名词是“breath”
常用搭配 ：
1.take a deep breath”表示“深呼吸”。
2.hold one's breath ：表示屏住呼吸
3. out of breath ：上气不接下气。
4. take one's breath away ：表示令人惊叹，让人叹绝。例如，
My first view of the island from the air took my breath away.
我第一次从空中看到这个岛时，叹赏不已。
【典例分析】
用breath 或breathe填空
1.I had no ____________to call, so I waved to him to come
2.Fish cannot ___________without water.
3. It’s difficult for us to ________, because the higher we climbed, the thinner the air was. Every few steps, we had to stop for ________.
A. breath; breathe B. breathe; breathe C. breathe; breath D. breath, breath
要点6 collect
collection n. 收集；收集物
collector n. 收藏者；收集者
collect money 筹钱 = raise money
I have a big collection of insects.
Who is the collector of these toys
【典例分析】
用适当形式填空。
1. We have __________(collect) a lot of money for the people in the earth quack.
2. Linda is surprised at the big __________(collect) of butterflies.
3. It’s said that the __________(collect) of these valuable paintings is a farmer.
要点 7.experience
（1）experience用作及物动词，表示“体验，经历”等。例如：
The child has never experienced kindness.
这孩子从未受过善待。
Have you ever experienced any jungle life？
你曾经体验过丛林生活吗？
【注意】
有时experience的过去分词experienced也用作形容词。例如：
Even experienced teachers can make mistakes.
即使有经验的教师也可能犯错误。
（2）experience用作不可数名词，表示“经验”；而表示“经历，感受”时，通常是可数名词。
例如：Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。
He has had much experience in this kind of work.
他有丰富的经验做这项工作。
Experiences have taught us that chances may be more important than skills.
经历告诉我们机遇可能比技能更重要。
【典例分析】
1.他有许多教学经验。
He has _________ ________in English teaching.
2.In April，the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable. People still remember they have four seasons in a week.（山西）
A. organized　 B. experienced　 C. described
3.—Mrs. Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
—She said she would never forget some pleasant 　　 while working there.
A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. emotions
4.Our journey by camel was _______.
A. a pleasant experience B. an experience pleasant
C. pleasant experience D. experience pleasant
要点 8. weigh
(1) weigh表示“称……的重量”，是及物动词；表示“重(多少)”，是不及物动词。例如：
He weighed the fish. 他称了这条鱼。
Do you often weigh yourself 你经常称体重吗
He weighs 60 kilos. 他体重60公斤。
The meat weighs five pounds. 这肉重五磅。
【拓展】
（1）weight是名词，意为“重量，体重”。例如：
What’s your weight 你体重是多少？
（2）比较：by weight 和 in weight
by weight表示“按重量”，in weight表示“重量上”。例如：
Do they charge carriage by weight 他们是按重量收取运费吗
It’s smaller in size but greater in weight. 它体积比较小，但分量比较重。
(3)常用于以下表达中：
①What’s the weight of... 意为“……的重量是多少？”
－What’s the weight of the elephant 大象多重？
－I’ve no idea.我不知道。
②put on/lose weight 意为“长胖/减肥”
You can do more exercise to lose weight.你可以多锻炼来减肥。
【典例分析】
1.用weight 和weigh填空
1）Please____________ the apples.
2）How much does the elephant __________
2. How heavy are you (同义改写)
=What’s ________ ___________
=_________ _________ do you __________
3.—How much does a young panda ________
—Its ________ can be 35 kilograms.
A. weigh; weight B. weigh; weigh C. weight; weight D. weight; weigh
要点 9. circle
circle作为动词时，表示“盘旋”、“环绕”等动作。
Seagulls circled above his head. 海鸥在他的头顶上盘旋。
The children stood in a circle. 孩子们站成一圈。
circle 作为名词时，circle可以表示“圆圈”、“环形物”、“圈子”等
例如：a circle of paper 一张圆形纸片，a circle of friends 一群朋友
【典例分析】
1 The craft c__________around the planet for three months before landing.
2.Jenny is very popular at school, and she has a wide c________ of friends.
要点 10. Determination
determine是作为动词，表示“决定、确定”或“下定决心”。后面可以接名词、代词、不定式或从句作为宾语。 例如：
She determined to learn English well this term.
她这学期决心好好学习英语。
He determined that he would go at once.他决定马上走。
determine的常见短语搭配包括 ：
determine to do sth.：决心做某事 determine on/upon sth.：决定做某事
be determined to do sth.：决心做某事
determination是determine的名词形式，意思是“决心”。
heir success is due in large part to their determination.
他们的成功在很大程度上应归功于他们的决心。
courage and determination勇气和决心 strength and determination 力量和决心
【典例分析】
1.She has the __________ to overcome all the difficulty to success.
A.success B.programme C.determination D.introduction
要点 11. Much修饰形容词比较级
much 修饰比较级，表示“程度”。。。得多。
The Moon has much weaker gravity than the Earth. A person weighs much less on the Moon, so we can jump very high.
月球的引力比地球弱得多。一个人在月球上的体重要轻得多，所以我们可以跳得很高。
much+比较级/a lot+比较级。更……得多
a little+比较级/a bit+比较级。 更……一点点
even+比较级。甚至更……
他比我跑得快得多。
He runs much faster than me.
【典例分析】
1. If you learn more about safety rules, you will be much .
A. safe B. safer C. the safest D. safety
2. It was very hot yesterday, and it is today.
A. even hotter. B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot
3. With the encouragement of my teachers and classmates, I've become much________ than before.
A. confident B. more confident C. most confident D. the most confident
要点 12. View
view主要用作名词和动词。 作为名词时，View可以表示“看法”、“观点”、“视野”等概念；作为动词时，表示“观看”、“查看”或“认为”。
作为名词时，View有以下含义和用法：
看法、观点 ：例如，She has a different view on education.她对教育的看法不同。
视野、景色 ：例如，
The view from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.从山顶看到的景色令人叹为观止。
作为动词时，View有以下含义和用法：
观看、查看 ：例如，Please view the document before signing.请在签字前查看文件。
认为、看待 ：例如，We view this project as a great opportunity.我们认为这个项目是一个很好的机会。
要点 13.prepare
prepare v.使(自己)有准备
【例句】
We must prepare for the worst. 我们必须做最坏的打算。
【拓展】
(1)prepared adj. 准备好的
We must be prepared for new responsibility. 我们必须准备担起新的责任。
(2)unprepared adj. 没准备好的
Although he was unprepared, he passed the test with a “B” grade.
虽然他没有充分准备好，他还是通过了考试并得了“B”。
(3)prepare for=be/get ready for 为……准备好
He told us to prepare for resisting the enemy attack.=He told us to be/get ready for resisting the enemy attack.
他让我们做好准备以抵抗敌人的进攻。
【典例分析】
1.He was well __________(prepare)to start the game.
2.All the students are_____________ (prepare) for the final exam now.
3.学生们正忙着准备期末考试。
The students are busy _________ __________the final exam.
4. —What are you doing，Mike
—Oh，I'm ________the final English exam.
A. making for B. preparing for
C. looking for D. caring for
5．—The classroom is so quiet.
—Yes, all the students _______ for the final exam.
A．prepare B．prepared C．will prepare D．are preparing
要点 14. because of
because of和because是同义词，都可以表示原因，但是，because的后面用句子；because of的后面用名词、代词或者动名词短语形式。例如：
I was late this morning because I missed the first bus.
　 我今天早上迟到是因为我没能赶上第一班公共汽车。
　We couldn’t have the sports meeting last Sunday because of the rain.
　 我们上个星期天没能召开运动会是因为下雨了。
【典例分析】
1. 用because和because of填空。
(1) _he is ill, he is absent today.
(2)He is not at school his illness.
(3)He can’t come the heavy rain.
(4)We like physics we can learn a lot of ideas.
(5)The students didn’t need to go to school __________ ____ the storm.
2.He was ill, so he didn’t go to school. （同义句改写）
_____________ he was ill, he didn’t go to school.
3. He couldn’t walk because his leg was broken. （同义句改写）
He couldn’t walk ____________ ________ his _________ leg.
4. I came back because it was raining heavily. （同义句改写）
I came back ___________ ________ the ________ rain.
5. ______ I don’t have enough money, ______ I can’t afford the car.
A. /; so B. Because; so C./; and D./; because
6. He didn’t go to school yesterday ____ he was ill.
A. because B. because of C. if D. so
7. I didn’t go to the party not________ the weather, but _______I didn’t feel well.
A. because of; because B. because; because of
C. because; because D. because of; because of
要点 15. express
express词性 动词，意为：表示；表达（思想和感情）
对某人表达... express ...to sb.
I find it difficult to express my meaning. 我发觉难以表达我的意思。
She expressed her thanks to us.她向我们致谢。
【拓展】
express的名词形式为Expression，意为“表情；表示；表达方式”
I sent them flowers as an expression of thanks.
我送给他们鲜花以表示感谢。
【典例分析】
1.The artist always__________ (表达) his world view in his works.
2.—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—I agree. Most poets(诗人) describe this season to 　 　　a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.
A. excuse B. express C. expect D. explain
要点 16. Introduce、introduction
（1）introduce作及物动词，意为“介绍”，常用搭配introduce sb. to sb. else….把某人介绍给另一人；introduce oneself 自我介绍。例如：
Allow me to introduce a friend to you.让我给你介绍一个朋友。
May I introduce myself 我可以自我介绍吗？
Let me introduce myself. 让我做了个自我介绍。
introduce sb. to sth. 使某人初次了解……;使尝试。
introduce sb. to sb. 介绍某人给某人认识
【典例分析】
【典例分析】
1.杰克让我了解了这款新型手机。
Jack_________ __________ _________ the new type of mobile phone.
1.Read the 　　 carefully. They will help you know how to use the machine.
A. instructions B. decisions C. results D. introductions
2. Always read the ________ carefully before you start. It tells you how to use the machine.
A. instructions B. decisions C. results D. introduction
要点 17.
“one of+the或其他限定词+形容词最高级+名词复数”指在某一范围内“最……之一”，该结构做主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
【典例分析】
1.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
The Changjiang River is _______ ________ ________ _________ _________ in the world.
2.他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。
He ________ ________ ________ _________ _________ ________ in our class
3. Teahouse is one of ____________________________ plays.
A. the Lao She’s most famous B. Lao She’s the most famous
C. the more famous D. Lao She’s most famous
4. One of the best plays “Teahouse” ________________ still popular among the old today.
A. be B. is C. are D. was
要点 18. thousands of
thousands of 好几千；成千上万
thousands of，意为“好几千，成千上万”。thousand意为“一千”，用来表示不确定的数目时，thousand应变为复数，且在后面加of。
拓展：与thousand用法类似的词
Hundred (百), thousand (千), million (百万)等表示概数时，本身要用复数形式，后接“of+可数名词复数”，即“hundreds/thousands/millions +of+名词复数”，意为“数以百/千/百万计的……”。若这些数量词前有基数词，则直接用hundred /thousand/million等，不用复数形式，也不加of。
It cost me two hundred dollars.它花了我200美元
The restaurant receives hundreds of customers every day.这家饭店每天接待数以百计的顾客
【典例分析】
1.每年人们会在山上种植成千上万棵树来保护环境。
Every year trees are planted on the hills to protect the environment.
2. It is reported that nearly _________ foreign kids joined a British boarding school last year，and a third of them came from China．
A. nine thousand B. nine thousands C. nine thousand of D. nine thousands of
3. birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better.
A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousands
4. It is reported that there are over ______ koalas dying in the disastrous wild fire broke out recently in Australia.
A. thousands of B. 8 thousands C. 8 thousands of D. 8 thousand
要点 19. can’t wait to
wait 作为动词，意为“等待”。
① wait to do sth. “等候做某事”
② can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待去做某事”
③ wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/某物”
④wait a moment/minute “等一会儿”
【典例分析】
1.瞧，一些人正等着吃中餐。
Look! Some people________ _________ ________ _______ lunch.
2.我迫不及待地要去看望乡下的爷爷和奶奶。
I ________ __________ __________ ___________ my grandparents in the countryside.
3.我爸爸每天总是在校门口等我。
My father always _________ __________me at the school gate every day.
4.等我一会儿，我就来。
_________ __________ ________. I’m coming.
5.My parents said that they would come to visit me .I couldn’t _____ to see them after several months away from home .
A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford
6.—Why are you late for school today
—I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to____ the next one.
A．wait for B．ask for C．care for D. look for
要点20 interested/interest
interest的用法
（1）作为名词，意为“兴趣；爱好”。其同义词为hobby。
Different people have different interests.
不同的人有着不同的兴趣爱好。
（2）作为及物动词，意为“使感兴趣”，主语通常是人。
The novel interests me a lot.这本小说让我很感兴趣。
（3）拓展：常用于以下固定搭配中
① have/show (great/much) interest in... 意为“对……有着/表现出(浓厚的)兴趣”
The boy showed much interest in science when he was five.
男孩儿五岁时就对科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。
②with interest 意为“感兴趣地”
The students were watching the little animals with interest.
学生们饶有兴致地看着那些小动物。
③ be interested in (doing) sth. 意为“对（做）某事感兴趣”
Almost everyone is interested in stories.
几乎所有人都对故事感兴趣。
interest 可以作名词,意为“兴趣;爱好”,也可以作动词,意为“使感兴趣”
interesting 作形容词,意为“有趣的;令人感兴趣的”,常用来修饰事或物
interested 作形容词,意为“感兴趣的”,常用来修饰人。be/become/get interested
in...意为“对……感兴趣”
【典例分析】
1．My friend Jack has an _______ hobby．He is _______ in old newspapers．
A．interesting；interesting B．interested；interested
C．interesting；interested D．interested；interesting
2 The________ show on Zhejiang TV, Running Man, makes lots of people ________.
A. interesting；relaxing B. interesting；relaxed
C. interested；relaxed D. interest；relax
3.David visited lots of_________ in the world.
A. places of interesting　 B. places of interest C. place of interests D. place of interesting
4.National Treasure quickly rose to the top rating ranks after it was aired on CCTV. It means a growing ________ in traditional culture among China’s youth.
A. interest B. direction C. habit D. dream
5.我对学英语不感兴趣。
I_________ ________ ________ _________ ________English.
= I_________ ________ ________ _________ ________English.
要点 21. take photos
take photos拍下……的照片
【考点聚焦】1) take photos of sb./sth.给某人/某物拍照,切勿将of记成for。
2)同义短语:take pictures of....
【典例分析】
1.我们照了许多名胜古迹的照片。
We _________ _________ _________ _______places of great interest.
2.Please smile. I’ll take a photo you two.
for B.to C.at D. of
要点 22. so that
so that表示“以便”， 用来引导目的状语从句。相当于in order that, 从句中常用can, could, may, might等情态动词.
so……that…… / such……that……：如此……以至于……（其后连接表示结果的状语从句）
【典例分析】
1. The man is ______________ hungry _______________ he can’t say a word.
A. too ; to B. enough ; to C. so ; that D. such ; that
2. You can hear ______________ much noise _____________ you can’t fall asleep at night.
A. too ; to B. enough ; to C. so ; that D. that
3. They trained ___________ harder than before ____________ they could win the match.
A. too ; to B. so ; that C. such ; that D. / ; so that
4. 她说得那么快，我几乎听不清她所说的话。
She spoke ____________ fast ____________ I could ___________ hear what she said clearly.
5.为了让大家可以明白，他说得很慢。
He spoke slowly ________ ________ everyone ________ ________.
6. 我激动得睡不着。
I was ________ ________ ___________ I couldn’t fall asleep.
I was ________ ________ __________ fall asleep.
要点 23. as….as
as much as possible 尽可能多
as...as possible 意为“尽可能……”，两个as 之间必须是形容词或副词的原级，
相当于as...as one can/could。
as+形容词（副词）+as 和。。。。程度一样
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1.Write it _____ possible and try not to make any mistakes.
A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. more careful D. less careful
2.We must speak English________ possible after class.
A. as many as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as more as
3.This dress is cheap. But it isn't as as that one.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. cheaply
4.请尽快回答我的问题。
Please answer my question_________ __________ __________ __________.
A 一般将来时will
一般将来时由“助动词will+动词原形”构成，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow, soon, next year, in three days, in the future等。
肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+……。如：
We will visit the Moon tomorrow. 明天我们将到访月球。
“主语+will”常用缩略形式：
I will = I’ll, you will = you’ll, he will = he’ll, she will = she’ll,
it will = it’ll, we will = we’ll, they will = they’ll
否定句：主语+will + not+动词原形+……。如：
She will not come to my party. 她不会来参加我的聚会。
It will not be very hot this summer. 这个夏天将不会很热。
will not 常用其缩略形式 won’t。
一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+……？如：
— Will there be less pollution in the future
将来的污染会更少吗？
— Yes, there will. 是的，会更少。
/ No, there will not. 不，不会更少。
特殊疑问句：疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+……？如：
— When will you go to Shanghai
你什么时候去上海？
— Next Monday. 下周一。
— What will you do tomorrow 你明天做什么？
— I’ll play football with my friends.
我会跟朋友一起踢足球。
B 一般将来时be going to
对于将要发生的事情，或打算、计划、决定要做的事情，都可以用“be going to+动词原形+……”的句型来表示。
肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+……。如：
I am going to play basketball after school.
我打算放学后打篮球。
Jim is going to take a trip this weekend.
吉姆计划这个周末去旅行。
否定句：主语+be not going to+动词原形+……。如：
I’m not going to be a doctor. 我不打算当医生。
一般疑问句：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+……？如：
— Are you going to be a teacher when you grow up
你想长大了当一名教师吗？
— Yes, I am. 是的，我想。/ No, I’m not. 不，我不想。
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+……？如：
How are they going to spend their holidays
假期他们准备怎么过？
— What are you going to do next Saturday
下星期六你打算干什么？
— I’m going to go swimming. 我打算去游泳。
【典例分析】
1. My sister art when she grows up because she wants to be an artist.
A. studies B. is going to study C. studied D. studying
2. your brother a magazine from the library
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
3. —Are you going to have a picnic ________
—I hope so.
A. every Sunday B. next Sunday C. last Sunday D. on Sundays
4. Michael _______ in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.
A. teach B. taught C. will teach D. was teaching
5.— I think self-driving cars will come into our life ______.
— Perhaps.
in a few years B. a few years ago C. for a few years D. after a few years
6.There ______ a football match next weekend.
A. is B. will have C. is going to be D. is going to have
五、句子翻译。
1. 我们下周一离开广州。
2. 你明天会去看他吗？
3. 他们没打算下周去野炊。
4. 汤姆下周三回来。
5. 你们打算什么时候去放风筝？
6.他还没决定什么时候离开广州。
7.我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。
8. 假期他们准备怎么过？
【话题分析】
本文写一次太空之旅，要求用一般将来时态进行叙述，用本单元的目标语言进行写作。（太空的基本情况，太空里能做到活动）每一段都要聚焦一个主题。
第一段：写出要去的地方，介绍行程基本情况。
第二段：介绍太空必须要做到的事情。（重力小，无空气，需要穿太空服，漂浮，固定的睡袋睡觉等。）
第三段：介绍在那里将要做得事情。
第四段：介绍旅程体会。
【短语积累】
1.太空旅行 travel into space
2.飞向太空 fly out into space
3.进入轨道 get into orbit
4.重力要小得多 much less gravity
5.系…到… tie … to …
6.欣赏地球的景色 enjoy the view of the Earth
7.进行太空行走 go on a spacewalk
8.令人惊叹的体验 an amazing experience
9.飘走 float away
10.做一些很酷的实验 do some cool experiments
11.迫不及待 can't wait to
12.以便 so that
13.拍照take photos
14.做锻炼 do exercise
15.对……感到好奇 be crurious about
【句式积累】
1.我一直梦想着去太空进行一次激动人心的旅行
2.我们都会登上一艘大宇宙飞船
3.我们需要几个小时才能到达太空中的特殊位置。
4.在太空中，一切都非常不同。我们不会像在地球上那样感到沉重。
5. 在太空中是没有重力的，因此我们都将能够在宇宙飞船里到处漂浮。(there be; be able to)
6. 我们将不得不把自己绑在床上，这样才不至于在睡梦中漂走！（so that）
7.明天，我将成为第一批前往太空的学生中的一员。（one of the …）　
8. 我打算尽可能多拍一些照片，也就是说，如果我的照相机在那里依然能用的话……（as … as …）
9. 当我们到达后，我将在月球上漫步。（be going to）
10. 我得穿太空服来帮助我呼吸，因为在月球上没有空气。（have to）
【实战演练】
假设你将有一次去月球旅游的机会，请写一篇短文介绍一下你对即将到来的月球之旅的心情和计划。
提示：
1.描述你获得这次机会的心情；
2.谈谈你对月球的了解；
3.最后谈谈你在月球上的生活计划。
要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，意思连贯，不少于80词。
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