资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台Unit 6 Travelling around Asia单元小结学习目标:本单元学习和探究旅行方面的知识,要求掌握了解旅游指南的文本特征。了解世界遗产的相关知识,阅读相同难度的文章,能够写出介绍家乡的旅行指南的小短文。语法目标:学习if引导的条件状语从句,运用条件句给朋友提出旅行建议。听说目标:能够听懂关于三个亚洲著名城市的关键信息以及相关讨论,学习给游客提建议。写作目标:能够根据范文仿写出介绍家乡的旅行指南的小短文。目录知识要点一、重点单词,短语及句式要点1 重点短语 练习要点2 重点句式 练习要点3 构词法 练习【精讲精练】要点1 guide的用法 练习要点2 be famous for/as的用法 练习要点3 mix的用法 练习要点4 light的用法 练习要点5 centre的用法 练习要点6 popular.的用法 练习要点7 spot的用法 练习要点8 natural的用法 练习要点9 influence的用法 练习要点10 scene 的用法 练习要点11 in memory of的用法 练习要点12 reflect的用法 练习要点13“one of+the或其他限定词+形容词最高级+名词复数”的用法 练习要点14 Asian\Asia 的用法 练习要点15.through & across & over的用法 练习要点16 traditional的用法 练习要点17 interesting&interested\ be interested in的用法 练习要点18 suggest suggestion advice advise的用法 练习要点19 else的用法 练习要点20 on a clear day on表时间用法 练习要点21 almost的用法 练习要点22 design的用法 练习知识要点二、语法要点1 条件状语从句 18知识要点三、书面表达要点1 话题分析 19要点2 词汇短语积累 20要点3句式积累 20要点4实战演练 21【重点短语】make suggestions on在...上给建议be famous for因为...而有名a mix of...and......和...的一种结合light up点亮in the centre of在...的中心local food当地的食物night views夜景on the north side of在...的北边go on a boat trip游船be interested in对...感兴趣historic sites历史遗迹in memory of作为对...的纪念a guide to去...的指南welcome to欢迎来到a must-see spot一个必看的景点at first sight第一眼around the world全世界be important to对...重要go inside走进be covered with/in被...覆盖the Silk Road丝绸之路travel around四处旅游have an effect on对...有影响be different from与...不同【重点句式】1.What tourist spots are there in your city or town 你所在城市或城镇有哪些旅游景点?2. Xintiandi is famous for its shikumen buildings from the 19th century.新天地以十九世纪的石库门建筑而闻名。3.It is a nice place to walk around.这是一个四处走动的好地方。4.If you enjoy history and culture, you will love this place.如果你喜欢历史和文化,你将会爱上这个地方。5. It is a city with a long history.这是—座历史悠久的城市。6.The Taj Mahal is one of the most wonderful buildings in the world.泰姬陵是世界上最神奇的建筑物之一。7. 这些建筑融合了中国传统和西方风格。These buildings are a mix of traditional Chinese and Western styles.8. 向东看黄浦江对岸;你会看到摩天大楼。Look east across the Huangpu River; and you will see skyscrapers9. 如果你对美丽的寺庙感兴趣,你应该去曼谷。If you are interested in beautiful temples, you should visit Bangkok.10.如果你在城市的食品市场漫步,你也可以尝试许多其他美味的菜肴。If you walk around the city's food markets, you can try many other wonderful dishes too.11.如果你来杭州。我相信你会对这座美丽的城市一见钟情。If you come to Hangzhou. I am sure you will love this beautiful city at first sight.12.这里,不同文化相互交融,相互影响。Here, different cultures met and influenced each other.【构词法】一些名词后加上后缀+al构成形容词,表示“与……有 关的"。nation 国家 —— national 国家的 person 人—— personal 个人的 tradition 传统—— traditional 传统的有些名词后加-al时词尾要变化,如:nature自然 —— natural自然的 centre中心——central中心的nation n. -- national adj. 国家的,民族的region n. -- regional adj. 地区的music n. -- musical adj. 音乐的 form --formal正式的,正规的 addition – additional 额外的,附加的 education --educational教育的,有教育意义的history—historical 历史的【精讲精练】要点 1. guideguide n. 手册;指南。。如:travel guide 旅游手册 a shopping guide 购物指南1 Read the Shanghai travel guide.阅读上海旅游指南.If you want to know more about Asia, you can read an Asia guide.如果你想更多地了解亚洲,你可以阅读一本亚洲指南。作为动词:引导某人到某地 :例如,The tour guide guided us through the ancient ruins.导游引领我们穿越古代遗迹。指导某人做某事 :例如,The teacher guided the students to the library.老师引导学生去图书馆。【典例分析】1. Welcome to Beijing Zoo. I’d like to be your ________.A. guide B. farmer C. doctor D. actor2. — What did Jim do last month, Johnny — He worked as a ________ at an art museum.A. guide B. teacher C. driver D. doctor要点 2. be famous for be famous for 表示“因……而出名”,通常用于描述一个人、地方或事物因其特定的特征、技能、产品或其他原因而闻名。例如:He is famous for his great inventions.他因伟大的发明而出名。Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful scenery.杭州因美丽的风景而出名.be famous as 表示“作为……而出名”,通常用于描述一个人因其职业或身份而出名,或一个地方因其特定的功能或角色而出名。例如:Napoleon was famous as a soldier.拿破仑以其军事才能而著称。Mark Twain was famous as a children's story writer.马克·吐温作为儿童故事作家而著称。 补充说明 :be famous for 和 be famous as 的用法和含义有所不同,前者强调原因,后者强调身份或职业。【典例分析】1.山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名。Weifang in Shandong Province _____________________ making kites now.2. Bondi beach is famous ________________ an interesting place _______________ holidays.A. in ; for B. as ; for C. for ; to D. to ; as3. ——I’ll travel to France next week. What do you want me to buy for you in France ——Some wine. France ________ its wine.A. is interested in B. is famous for C. is good at D. is famous as4. Suzhou is known _______ its beautiful gardens and I want to visit it this summer.A. to B. by C. as D. for要点 3. mixa mix of...and... ...和...的结合I like this course because it's a mix of history, religious studies and current events.我之所以喜欢这门课,是因为它将历史,宗教研究和时事结合了起来。These buildings are a mix of traditional Chinese and Western styles.1,mix用作名词时的意思是“混合,结合”,指许多的人或物混在一起 从而形成了一个不规范的整体。mix还可指食物混合,配料” 2,作动词 表示“混合 ,调制 ”之意:可以指物质的混合,也可用于描述不同元素、概念或观点的结合。Mix…with混合在一起Mix the sugar and flour together in a bowl.在碗里把糖和面粉混合在一起。 The party had a good mix of people from different backgrounds.聚会上有不同背景的人的良好混合。mixture作为名词,表示混合物的状态。【典例分析】1. ________ blue and yellow and we can get green.A. To mix B. Mixes C. Mix D. Mixing要点 4. ightlight 作动词 点燃 :Stephen hunched down to light a cigarette. 斯蒂芬弓起身子点了一支烟。 照亮 :例如,light up 点亮;照亮。Hope lights up my life. 希望点亮我的生命。light作名词 光、光线 :The sun gives us light and heat.太阳给我们光和热。 电灯、灯 :Turn off the lights when you leave.离开时把灯熄掉。 浅色 : She was in a light blue dress.她穿着浅蓝色的衣服。light作形容词 轻的 :The suitcase is very light.这个箱子很轻。 明亮的 :The room was light and airy.那间办公室又明亮又通风。【典例分析】1.Since the accident she can only do work. 她出事以后只能做轻活儿了。2.It’s beginning to get . 天渐渐亮了。3.We the candle and the candle the room. 我们点燃了蜡烛,蜡烛照亮了房间。4 At night, we lit a candle to _________ everything in the room.A. get up B. light up C. put up D. look up要点 5. centrecentre n. 中心点;中心。in the centre of 在……的中心。如:a shopping/sports/community centre 购物/运动/社区中心。the centre of a circle圆心a long table in the centre of the room 房间中央的长桌in the town/city centre 在镇/市中心区 There is a beautiful park in the centre of the city.城市中心有一座美丽的公园。central 是形容词,表示“中心的、中央的”【典例分析】1. ______ of the garden, there’s a fountain.A. In the centre B. In centre C. On the centre D. On centre2.Beijing is one of the ______________ (centre) cities in the world3. Zhujiang New Town is ________ Guangzhou and there are many modern buildings.A. in centre of B. in the centre C. in centres of D. in the centre of要点 6. popularpopular是一个形容词,表示“受欢迎的”、“普遍的”、“通俗的”等Popular culture: 大众文化 Popular music: 流行音乐be popular with 受人欢迎的 Skiing has become very popular recently. 滑雪运动最近非常流行 She is very popular among her colleagues. 她在同事中非常受欢迎 This restaurant is very popular with locals.这家餐馆很受当地人的欢迎。【典例分析】1. His books is popular ________ people ________ different ages.A. among; with B. of; with C. to; of D. with; of2. Hua Hua — a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base is ________ because of her cute looks.A. public B. popular C. proper D. private3. TFboys has lots of fans. It __________ not only the young, but also the old.A. is strict with B. is popular with C. is proud of D. is serious about要点 7. spotspot 作为名词时,spot可以表示地点、斑点、污点等;tourist spot 旅游景点hot spot 热点His jacket was covered with spots of mud.他的上衣满是泥点。作为动词时,表示发现、注意到等发现 :I looked around and finally spotted David.我环顾四周,终于发现了大卫。注意到 :Vicenzo failed to spot the error.维森佐没能发现错误。【典例分析】1. 故宫是北京最好的旅游景点之一。The Palace Museum is one of Beijing’s best __________ _________.要点 8. naturalnatural 自然的,天然的。形容词。 它的名词 nature自然界,自然。I prefer to see animals living in their natural state.我宁愿看处于野生状态的动物。 We should get close to nature and love it.我们要亲近大自然,热爱大自然man-made 人造的This Stonehenge is naturally formed rather than man-made.这个巨石阵是自然形成的而非人造的。【典例分析】1.China has many__________ sights2.The most amazing thing about _______is its infinite variety. 大自然最让人惊叹的地方在于它的无限多样性。3.I enjoy camping. It is relaxing to spend time in the _____ world.A. nature B. natures C. natural D. naturally4. Susan, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them Don't worry. It's_______ to forget new words! I advise(建议)you to read the words and try to use them more.A. natural B. excellent C. scared D. enjoyable要点 9. influenceinfluence作为名词时,可以表示影响、势力等。常见的搭配有: have an influence on :对……有影响 under the influence of :在……的影响下The climate has an important influence on agricultural production 作为动词时,influence表示影响、感化。常见的搭配有: influence sb to do sth :促使某人做某事 be influenced by :受……影响 例如:What influenced you to do it His writings have influenced the lives of millions 【典例分析】1. —I love your pronunciation. How could you speak so well —I practiced a lot, and my teacher had a great ________on me.A. attention B. explanation C. situation D. influence2. To be a good example! Because what you say and do will ________ your children.A. influence B. pardon C. repeat D. treat3. —Have you watched the movie the Wandering Earth —Yes, I read the novel first. The writer Liu Cixin has ________ the world with his works.A. saved B. corrected C. influenced D. entered要点 10. scenescene主要含义包括: 1.“场面、情景、景象” :指一个具体的场景或画面,如The carvings represent a hunting scene. 这些雕刻作品描绘了一幅狩猎的场面 2.现场 :指事件发生的地点,如:警察很快就到达了案发现场 The police soon arrived at the scene of the crime. Scene 和view的区别scene 更侧重于具体的场景或场面,而 view 则强调从某个观察点所看到的自然美景. There are some pretty scenes in the park.公园里有几处美丽的景色。From the window there was a clear view of the mountains.从窗户往外看是一览无余的群山。【典例分析】1. We plan to buy a new flat near the Bund, so that we could have a good ________ of the Huangpu River.A. scenery B. view C. scene D. sight2. As soon as we find a problem, we rush to the ________to deal with it.A. scenery B. view C. scene D. sight要点 11. in memory ofin memory of 是一个固定搭配,意思是“作为对...的纪念”He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.他兴办那项慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。The Dr. Sun Yat-sen Memorial, as the name suggests, is a memorial built in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. memory 名词,表示记忆、记忆力。例句 :He has a good visual memory. 他有良好的视觉记忆力 memorize动词,表示记住、记忆。例句 :The boy can memorize the data easily. 这男孩能轻松地记住这些数据 。I am not good at memorizing new words. 我不擅长记住新单词 。【典例分析】1. —Most people start to lose their ________ as they get older.—Yes, my grandma often forgets things she used to know.A. weight B. kindness C. childhood D. memory2. —Allen always remembers he went for a picnic with his parents when he was young.—That’s his sweet ________.A. laughter B. memory C. progress D. condition3. 这座博物馆是为了纪念英雄们而建的。他们为国家而牺牲。The museum was built________ ________ ________ the heroes. They died for the country.4. Chinese people eat zongzi ___________Qu Yuan on the Dragon Boat Festival.A. in hope of B.in favor of C. in memory of D.in case of要点 12. reflectreflect是一个动词,表示“反映、显示、表达、反射”等The ocean would reflect more heat and light.海洋会反射更多的光和热。You should reflect on your actions and make a better decision next time.你应该反思你的行为,下次做出更好的决定。reflect on 思考,反思reflection是reflect的名词形式,表示“反射、反映、映像”Your clothes are often a reflection of your personality.穿着常常反映出一个人的个性。The moon is bright only by reflection.月亮靠反射发光。【典例分析】1. I think the hobbies can ______ a person’s personality.A. reflect B. repeat C. receive D. review2. —I like Su Dongpo’s poems very much.—His poems ________ his love of nature and his beliefs.A. sense B. flash C. reflect D. recall3. This TV series really ________ the lives of people in China in the past thirty years.A. reminds B. performs C. appears D. reflects要点 13.“one of+the或其他限定词+形容词最高级+名词复数”指在某一范围内“最……之一”,该结构做主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。【典例分析】1.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。The Changjiang River is _______ ________ ________ _________ _________ in the world.2.他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。He ________ ________ ________ _________ _________ ________ in our class3. Teahouse is one of ____________________________ plays.A. the Lao She’s most famous B. Lao She’s the most famousC. the more famous D. Lao She’s most famous4. One of the best plays “Teahouse” ________________ still popular among the old today.A. be B. is C. are D. was要点 14. AsiaAsian 意为“亚洲(人)的,亚洲人”,Asia 意为“非洲”。凡是国家名,人名,地名的第一个字母都用大写字母。如: American, Africa, Europe, Oceania, Asia, Australia, China, Japanese, Tony, Beijing, Shandong等。辨异America 美国, 美洲 American 美国人 American 美国的,美国人的Asia 亚洲 Asian 亚洲人 Asian 亚洲的,亚洲人的China 中国 Chinese 中国人 Chinese 中国的,中国人的Canada 加拿大 Canadian 加拿大人 Canadian 加拿大的,加拿大人的Japan 日本 Japanese 日本人 Japanese 日本的, 日本人的Tom comes from America. He is American. 汤姆来自美国,他是美国人。We live in China. We are Chinese. 我们住在中国,我们是中国人。【典例分析】1. My friend Jason is living in _____ now and he likes _____ food very much.A. Asian; Asian B. Asian; Asia C. Asia; Asian D. Asia; Asia2.The kangaroo is from , and the elephant is from .A. Australian; Asian B. Australia; Asian C. Australian; Asia D. Australia; Asia3.—Do these elephants live in _______ —Yes. The _______ people like them very much.A. African; Africa B. Africa; Africa C. Africa; African D. African; African4. They are Europeans. They come from E___________.要点 15.through & across & overthrough 表示“从物体内部穿过”,如穿过隧道,森林,窗户,门等;across 表示“穿过、横穿”,强调从物体表面通过,如穿过河道,街道等;over 表示“越过”,强调从物体上方翻越,如翻过围墙,栅栏。through 意为“穿过,通过”,它和介词in有关,表示动作是从某一物体内部或某一空间内部通过的。其后常接forest, city等。 One day, the little girl walked alone through the forest.有一天,小女孩儿独自一人步行穿过森林。across 意为“穿过,横过”,它和介词on有关,表示动作是从物体表面通过的。其后常接road, bridge, river等。 Go across the road and you’ll find the ABC is on your right. 穿过马路,你会发现中国农业银行在你的右手边。over 意为“横跨,跨越”,表示从某物上方翻过。其后常接wall, fence【篱笆;围栏】等。 The thief climbed over the wall and ran away. 小偷翻墙跑了。【典例分析】1.用through across and over填空1)We have to walk__________ a big forest to get there.2)Be careful when you go__________ the road.3)He climbed ___________the wall.4)We have to go___________ the crowds when I go to work or come back home every day.5)They live _________ the Central Plaza.2.The post office is just ____ the street.A. over B. through C. across D. cross3. If you ____ the street, you’ll get there.A. over B. through C. across D. cross4. —Can a plane fly __________ the Atlantic Ocean —Yes, but it needs to go __________ the clouds for hours.A. across; through B. through; acrossC. across; across D. through; through5. The bird’s singing came into our room________ the window and woke me up in the early morning. A. down B. from C. through D. across要点 16. traditional【典例分析】1.____________ is important to us. 传统对我们来说很重要。2.It is ______________ (tradition) in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.3. Nowadays, students in a __________ school often find themselves in disagreement with their more __________ minded teachers.A. tradition; traditional B. tradition; traditionallyC. traditional; traditional D. traditional; traditionally4. It's a ______ for Chinese to eat dumplings on the Spring Festival.A. tradition B. traditional C. traditionally D. traditions5. Nowadays, students in a __________ school often find themselves in disagreement with their more __________ minded teachers.A. tradition; traditional B. tradition; traditionally C. traditional; traditional D. traditional; traditionally要点 17. interesting&interested\ be interested ininteresting&interested这两个词都是形容词。interesting表示某物本身有趣,强调主动,在句子中可以作定语、表语,多用来修饰物。interested着重于被动意义,其主语一般是人。常做表语,后接介词in,一起构成be interested in…结构,意为“对……感兴趣”。例如:I am very interested in the interesting story.我对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。interested主语为人,常用短语:be interested in “对……感兴趣”be interested to do sth “对做某事感兴趣”词条 词性 含义及用法interest 名词 意为“兴趣,爱好”,可作主语或宾语动词 意为“使感兴趣”,interest sb.意为“使某人感兴趣”interested 形容词 意为“感兴趣的”,只能作表语,且主语为人interesting 形容词 意为“有趣的”,作表语时,主语通常是物,也可作定语【拓展】英语中,带-ing的形容词,用来形容事物,指某事物的性质、特征,意为“令人……的”“让人……的”,常用事物作主语或作定语修饰物。而带-ed的是用来形容人的,意为“感到……的”“使人……的”,其主语是人,类似的词有:exciting 令人兴奋的 boring 令人厌烦的excited (人)感到兴奋的 bored(人)感到厌烦的tiring 令人厌倦的 surprising令人惊讶的tired(人)感到疲倦/累/厌烦的 surprised(人)感到惊讶的moving 令人感动的 moved(人)感动的【典例分析】1.—We all like Mr. Wang.—I agree with you. He always makes his English classes .A. interested B. interest C. interesting2.Mr. Wang is an _______ man .He is __________ in telling jokes .A. interesting , interested B. interested , interestingC. interesting , interesting D. interested , interested3.It was to learn the Wolong Panda Reserve.A. interesting; about B. interesting; for C. interested; about D. interested; for4.The book is very ________,and I'm ________in it.A. interested;interested B. interesting;interestingC. interested;interesting D. interesting;interested5. History is really _____________, so I don't like it.A. interesting B. boring C. exciting D. fun要点 18. suggest suggestion advice advisesuggest及物动词,意为“建议,提议”,其主要用法为:1.suggest sth. (to sb.)向某人提议/建议某事He suggested a walk.2.suggest doing sth.建议做某事She suggested going there by bike.3.suggest+ that引导宾语从句,“suggest+that宾语从句”,此时从句要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。但suggest作“表明”讲时,不用虚拟语气。4.He suggested (that) we (should) do it at once.【拓展】①suggest的名词形式为suggestion,意为“建议,提议”May I make a suggestion ②在表示“建议某人做某事”时,可用advise sb. to do sth,不能用suggest sb. to do sth.suggest sb. doing=advise sb. to doadvice和suggestion的辨析advice 不可数名词 This is a piece of useful advice. 这是一条有用的建议。 Who can give me some advice 谁能给我一些建议?suggestion 可数名词 Here are some suggestions for you.这是给你的一些建议。advice的动词形式为advise。advise和suggest的辨析advise v.建议,常用于advise sb. to do sth.结构 He advises me to have a good rest. 他建议我好好休息一下。suggest v.建议, suggest sb. doing sth. I suggest having a good rest. 我建议好好休息一下。【典例分析】1.—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ______ on how to improve my English!—You’d better keep _____more English books.A. advices; read B. advice; read C. advice; reading D. advices; reading2.My teachers advise us ________ computer games. That is bad for our eyes.A. to play B. playing C. not to play D. not play3.My teacher gave me much ________ on how to learn English well.A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem4. Here are some ______ for protecting the Earth.A. suggestions B. centuries C. advices D. treasures5. What an ________ you give us!A. amazing advice B. good news C. wonderful suggestion D. interesting suggestion6. She suggested _______ early so that we could catch the first train. A. go get up B. getting up C. get up D. to getting up7. I suggest that we _______ electric wires out of the reach of children. A. keep B. shall keep C. kept D. be kept8. Bob's doctor suggests ________ for a few weeks. A. that he is resting B. he rest C. he resting D. him to rest9.老师建议我们每天阅读。(完成句子)The doctor ____________ ____________ _________ ___________ every day.=The doctor ____________ ____________ _________ every day.10. The article gives students some ________ about how to stay safe online.A. suggestions B. activities C. decisions D. advantages要点 19. elseelse adj./adv. 别的,其他的用法 例句(1) else用作形容词时常常用作后置定语,即:放在疑问代词who,what,which等后面,或者放在something,anything,nothing,anyone,everyone等不定代词之后 1) Who else can you see 2)--What else do you want --Nothing else.【典例分析】1. Please don't go. I have ______ to tell you.A. other something B. something otherC. else something D. something else2. ---What ________do you need for your trip ---Nothing________. I've packed everything.A. else; other B. other; else C. else; else D. other; other3.Will you please tell him to stop playing computer games Your words carry more weight than ______.A. anybody’s B. anybody's else C. anybody else’s D. anybody elses’4. Alice doesn't want to do it now, so we have to find ________ to do it.A. someone else B. else someone C. else anyone D. anyone else要点 20. on a clearday on表时间用法on a clearday /on the fourth Thursdayon 表时间介词on表时间时,用在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前We have no classes on Sunday. 星期日我们没有课It happened on the morning of the fifteenth. 事情发生在15日的上午We met Mr. Smith on a warm morning. 我们在一个温暖的早上遇见了史密斯先生in表时间介词in常用在表示年、月、季节、世纪的名词前,还可用于上午、下午、晚上等固定短语中in 2012 在2012年in September 在9月in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天in the 20th century 在20世纪in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上● 6.At three this afternoon. 今天下午3点钟at表时间介词at常用在表示时刻的名词前I usually play basketball at six o’clock in the afternoon. 我通常在下午6点钟打篮球I have lunch at twelve o’clock at school. 我中午12点学校吃午饭知识拓展at 构成的短语at night 在晚上at noon 在中午at Christmas 在圣诞节【易混辨析】on, in与aton 用在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前 on Saturday morning 在周六上午in 用在世纪、年份、季节、月份,上午、下午或晚上前 in December 在12月 in the evening 在晚上 in 2012 在2012年at 用来表示在某个时间点、某一时刻或年龄 at six o’clock 在6点 at the age of 25 在25岁【典例分析】1、用介词at,in或者是on填空。1) The students go to school _______the morning.2.)We don’t have lessons _______Saturday or Sunday.3) I often go home _____five in the afternoon.4)He gets up _____half past six every morning.5) My friends are busy, and they finish school ______ 7:10 _____the evening.6)Lily’s birthday is ___ April 11.7)My birthday is ___ March. What about you 8)He gets a lot of gifts ___ Christmas Day.2. The art festival is May and School Day is June 3rd.A. in; on B. in; at C. on; / D. on; on3.________ the afternoon of June 2nd, many foreigners arrived ________ Shanghai.A. In;at B. On;to C. In;in D. On;in4. ________ Monday the second class is English. It's ________ 8:55.A. On;at B. At;on C. On;on D. At;at5.Do you have time ________ the afternoon of Monday?A. in B. at C. on D. for6. ---When is Thanksgiving Day ---It’s _______ the fourth Thursday _______ November.A. at; of B. on; in C. in; on D. on; at要点 21. almostAlmost作为一个副词,常用于句子中表示“几乎”、“差不多”的意思。它可以修 饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子,使句子更加具体和精确。1修饰形容词或副词。例如:She is almost ready for the party.她几乎已经准备好参加派对了。The movie is almost over.电影快要结束了。2.修饰动词 例如:I almost missed the train this morning.今天早上我差点错过火车。He almost fell asleep during the meeting.他在会议期间差点睡着了。3.修饰整个句子。例如:Almost everyone loves chocolate.几乎每个人都喜欢巧克力。We have almost finished the project.我们几乎完成了这个项目。【典例分析】1. I bought my first computer five years ago. I used it __________every day, and it became really slow.A. even B. much C. almost D. just2. Kitty was ______ late for school. The bell rang right after she entered the classroom.A. almost B. still C. already D. always要点 22.designdesign是一个多义词,既可以作为动词使用,表示设计、构思、计划等意思,也可以作为名词使用,表示设计、图案、计划designer 设计师They are designing a new website for the company.他们正在为公司设计一个新的网站。 She is a talented designer. 她是一位有才华的设计师。The novelist designed a good plot. 那位小说家拟定了一个好情节。The building is of poor design. 这栋建筑物设计不好。 【典例分析】1. He was able to buildings when he was a high-school graduate.A. afford B. spend C. design D. payif引导的条件状语从句含义 在主从复合句中作条件状语的从句称为条件状语从句引导词 if作连词,意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句结构 ①主句+if条件状语从句②if条件状语从句+逗号+主句时态 主句 从句一般将来时时态 一般现在时谓语含情态动词主句为祈使句助记:主将从现if 引导的条件状语从句(归纳总结)1.If it is sunny tomorrow, we’ll go swimming. = We’ll go swimming if it is sunny tomorrow.如果明天天晴的话,我们就去游泳。2.If you go to Beijing, you can visit the Great Wall. = You can visit the Great Wall if you go to Beijing.如果你去北京的话,你可以参观长城。3.If he gets up early, he’ll get there in time.如果他起得早,他就会及时赶到那儿。4.You must/should do more exercises if you want to keep fit. 如果你想保持健康,你必须多运动。关于if条件句的时态,常见的有以下四种情况:(1)条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时(即“主将从现”)。(2)如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时(即“主祈从现”)(3)如果主句含有情态动词(may / might / can / must / should等),根据需要从句多用一般现在时(即“主情从现”)。(4)条件句用于表达客观事实或普遍现象时,主、从句均用一般现在时(即“主现从现”)【典例分析】1. What will you do if you ______ your way A. lose B. lost C. losing D. will lose2. If you ______ too much food, you ______ very fat.A. will eat; are B. eat; are C. eat; will be D. will eat; will be3. I’ll give the book to him if he ______ here next Sunday.A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came4. She can visit the Canton Tower if she ______ to Guangzhou.A. go B. goes C. won’t go D. doesn’t go5. If you want to have a chat, _________ me upA. calling B. call C. to call D. will call6. If you heat ice, it_________ to water.A. will turn B. turn C. turns D. turning7.We don't know if our friend ________. If he ________, we'll let you know.A. comes; comes B. comes; will comeC. will come; comes D. will come; will come【话题分析】本单元是描述自己的家乡及旅游景点写一个旅游指南,运用目标单词和短语及句式介绍家乡的名胜。通过学习范文,模仿文章结构,结合关键词来完成话题写作。1.目标语言:条件状语从句,关于旅游方面的单词和短语。2.文章结构可以从这几个方面着手写:a.家乡总的介绍。b.家乡好看的景色和能做到的事情。(特色景点,特色娱乐,特色美食等)c.愿望。(欢迎大家光临)3.通过写作训练复习本单元的词汇及句型,并提升热爱家乡的意识.【短语积累】1. 旅游手册 _____________________2. 名胜 _____________________3. 在……的中心 _____________________4. 沿着……走 _____________________5. 旅游景点__________________________6. 点亮;照亮 _____________________7. 受….欢迎______________________8. 到处游玩 _____________________9. 在……的西北部 _____________________10. 以….而闻名________________11.(对人/物)一见钟情___________________12. 玩得尽兴_____________________13. 中西风格的融合_______________14.为了纪念______________15. 历史遗迹______________【句式积累】1.这是一个历史悠久、风景优美、食物美味的城市。(开头语,总体介绍)It is a city with a long history, amazing views and delicious food.2.广州位于中国的南部。广州因为它的鲜花和美食而著名。(开头语,总体介绍)Guangzhou is in the south of China. Guangzhou is famous for beautiful flowers and delicious food.3. 这里有很多东西可以看和做。西湖是杭州必看的景点。There are a lot of things to see and do here. West Lake is a must-see spot in Hangzhou.4.广州塔是世界上最高的电视塔之一,是个必去的景点。The Canton Tower is a must-see spot because it is one of the highest TV towers in the world.5.如果你想品尝当地美食,你就会喜欢永庆坊。If you want to try traditional local food, you’ll like Yongqing Fang.6.这里,不同文化相互交融,相互影响。Here, different cultures met and influenced each other.7. 这些建筑融合了中国传统和西方风格。These buildings are a mix of traditional Chinese and Western styles.8. 向东看黄浦江对岸;你会看到摩天大楼。Look east across the Huangpu River; and you will see skyscrapers9.如果你来杭州。我相信你会对这座美丽的城市一见钟情。(结尾,愿望)If you come to Hangzhou. I am sure you will love this beautiful city at first sight.10.我希望你玩得开心,我相信你会一见钟情的。(结尾,愿望)I hope you have a good time and I’m sure you will love it at first sight.【实战演练】香港是一个国际化大都市。请你根据下面的内容要点,写一篇关于去香港旅游的短文。90字左右。内容包括:1. 香港是一个购物的好去处。2. 香港海洋公园里有很多动物,还可以看到海豚表演。3. 在市中心,你可以品尝世界各地的美食。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台Unit 6 Travelling around Asia单元小结学习目标:本单元学习和探究旅行方面的知识,要求掌握了解旅游指南的文本特征。了解世界遗产的相关知识,阅读相同难度的文章,能够写出介绍家乡的旅行指南的小短文。语法目标:学习if引导的条件状语从句,运用条件句给朋友提出旅行建议。听说目标:能够听懂关于三个亚洲著名城市的关键信息以及相关讨论,学习给游客提建议。写作目标:能够根据范文仿写出介绍家乡的旅行指南的小短文。目录知识要点一、重点单词,短语及句式要点1 重点短语 练习要点2 重点句式 练习要点3 构词法 练习【精讲精练】要点1 guide的用法 练习要点2 be famous for/as的用法 练习要点3 mix的用法 练习要点4 light的用法 练习要点5 centre的用法 练习要点6 popular.的用法 练习要点7 spot的用法 练习要点8 natural的用法 练习要点9 influence的用法 练习要点10 scene 的用法 练习要点11 in memory of的用法 练习要点12 reflect的用法 练习要点13“one of+the或其他限定词+形容词最高级+名词复数”的用法 练习要点14 Asian\Asia 的用法 练习要点15.through & across & over的用法 练习要点16 traditional的用法 练习要点17 interesting&interested\ be interested in的用法 练习要点18 suggest suggestion advice advise的用法 练习要点19 else的用法 练习要点20 on a clear day on表时间用法 练习要点21 almost的用法 练习要点22 design的用法 练习知识要点二、语法要点1 条件状语从句 25知识要点三、书面表达要点1 话题分析 27要点2 词汇短语积累 28要点3句式积累 28要点4实战演练 29【重点短语】make suggestions on在...上给建议be famous for因为...而有名a mix of...and......和...的一种结合light up点亮in the centre of在...的中心local food当地的食物night views夜景on the north side of在...的北边go on a boat trip游船be interested in对...感兴趣historic sites历史遗迹in memory of作为对...的纪念a guide to去...的指南welcome to欢迎来到a must-see spot一个必看的景点at first sight第一眼around the world全世界be important to对...重要go inside走进be covered with/in被...覆盖the Silk Road丝绸之路travel around四处旅游have an effect on对...有影响be different from与...不同【重点句式】1.What tourist spots are there in your city or town 你所在城市或城镇有哪些旅游景点?2. Xintiandi is famous for its shikumen buildings from the 19th century.新天地以十九世纪的石库门建筑而闻名。3.It is a nice place to walk around.这是一个四处走动的好地方。4.If you enjoy history and culture, you will love this place.如果你喜欢历史和文化,你将会爱上这个地方。5. It is a city with a long history.这是—座历史悠久的城市。6.The Taj Mahal is one of the most wonderful buildings in the world.泰姬陵是世界上最神奇的建筑物之一。7. 这些建筑融合了中国传统和西方风格。These buildings are a mix of traditional Chinese and Western styles.8. 向东看黄浦江对岸;你会看到摩天大楼。Look east across the Huangpu River; and you will see skyscrapers9. 如果你对美丽的寺庙感兴趣,你应该去曼谷。If you are interested in beautiful temples, you should visit Bangkok.10.如果你在城市的食品市场漫步,你也可以尝试许多其他美味的菜肴。If you walk around the city's food markets, you can try many other wonderful dishes too.11.如果你来杭州。我相信你会对这座美丽的城市一见钟情。If you come to Hangzhou. I am sure you will love this beautiful city at first sight.12.这里,不同文化相互交融,相互影响。Here, different cultures met and influenced each other.【构词法】一些名词后加上后缀+al构成形容词,表示“与……有 关的"。nation 国家 —— national 国家的 person 人—— personal 个人的 tradition 传统—— traditional 传统的有些名词后加-al时词尾要变化,如:nature自然 —— natural自然的 centre中心——central中心的nation n. -- national adj. 国家的,民族的region n. -- regional adj. 地区的music n. -- musical adj. 音乐的 form --formal正式的,正规的 addition – additional 额外的,附加的 education --educational教育的,有教育意义的history—historical 历史的【精讲精练】要点 1. guideguide n. 手册;指南。。如:travel guide 旅游手册 a shopping guide 购物指南1 Read the Shanghai travel guide.阅读上海旅游指南.If you want to know more about Asia, you can read an Asia guide.如果你想更多地了解亚洲,你可以阅读一本亚洲指南。作为动词:引导某人到某地 :例如,The tour guide guided us through the ancient ruins.导游引领我们穿越古代遗迹。指导某人做某事 :例如,The teacher guided the students to the library.老师引导学生去图书馆。【典例分析】1. Welcome to Beijing Zoo. I’d like to be your ________.A. guide B. farmer C. doctor D. actor【答案】A【解析】 句意:欢迎来到北京动物园。我很乐意成为你们的向导。考查名词词义辨析。guide向导;farmer农夫;doctor医生;actor演员。根据前半句,欢迎来到北京动物园,可推测是我很乐意成为你们的向导。故选A。2. — What did Jim do last month, Johnny — He worked as a ________ at an art museum.A. guide B. teacher C. driver D. doctor【答案】A【解析】 句意:——Johnny,Jim上个月做了什么?——他在一家艺术博物馆当导游。考查名词辨析。guide导游;teacher老师;driver司机;doctor医生。根据“at an art museum”可知他在艺术博物馆里工作,应是当导游。故选A。要点 2.be famous for 表示“因……而出名”,通常用于描述一个人、地方或事物因其特定的特征、技能、产品或其他原因而闻名。例如:He is famous for his great inventions.他因伟大的发明而出名。Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful scenery.杭州因美丽的风景而出名.be famous as 表示“作为……而出名”,通常用于描述一个人因其职业或身份而出名,或一个地方因其特定的功能或角色而出名。例如:Napoleon was famous as a soldier.拿破仑以其军事才能而著称。Mark Twain was famous as a children's story writer.马克·吐温作为儿童故事作家而著称。 补充说明 :be famous for 和 be famous as 的用法和含义有所不同,前者强调原因,后者强调身份或职业。【典例分析】1.山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名。Weifang in Shandong Province _____________________ making kites now.【解析】因.....而出名,用短语be famous /known for。故答案为:is famous /known for2. Bondi beach is famous ________________ an interesting place _______________ holidays.A. in ; for B. as ; for C. for ; to D. to ; as【答案】B【解析】句意:邦迪海滩是因为适合度假而作为一处有趣的地方而著名的。考查be famous与介词的短语搭配。根据句意可知是:因……而著名与作为……而著名。故选B。3. ——I’ll travel to France next week. What do you want me to buy for you in France ——Some wine. France ________ its wine.A. is interested in B. is famous for C. is good at D. is famous as【答案】B【解析】句意:——下周我要去法国旅行了。你想让我给你在法国买什么?——买一些酒吧。法国因为它的酒而出名。考查形容词短语。be interested in 对……感兴趣;be famous for 因为……而出名;be good at 擅长做某事;be famous as作为……而出名。根据“France...its wine”可知,这里说的是法国因酒而出名。故选B。4. Suzhou is known _______ its beautiful gardens and I want to visit it this summer.A. to B. by C. as D. for【答案】D【解析】本小题考查介词的搭配。be known to表示“被……(人)所熟知”;be known by表示“由……辨认”;be known as 表示“作为……而出名”,be known for表示“因……而闻名”。苏州因其园林而闻名,故选D。要点 3. mixa mix of...and... ...和...的结合I like this course because it's a mix of history, religious studies and current events.我之所以喜欢这门课,是因为它将历史,宗教研究和时事结合了起来。These buildings are a mix of traditional Chinese and Western styles.1,mix用作名词时的意思是“混合,结合”,指许多的人或物混在一起 从而形成了一个不规范的整体。mix还可指食物混合,配料” 2,作动词 表示“混合 ,调制 ”之意:可以指物质的混合,也可用于描述不同元素、概念或观点的结合。Mix…with混合在一起Mix the sugar and flour together in a bowl.在碗里把糖和面粉混合在一起。 The party had a good mix of people from different backgrounds.聚会上有不同背景的人的良好混合。mixture作为名词,表示混合物的状态。【典例分析】1. ________ blue and yellow and we can get green.A. To mix B. Mixes C. Mix D. Mixing【答案】C【解析】 句意:把蓝色和黄色混合,我们就得到绿色。考查祈使句。根据“blue and yellow and we can get green.”可知,此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构。祈使句用动词原形开头,故选C。要点 4. light 作动词 点燃 :Stephen hunched down to light a cigarette. 斯蒂芬弓起身子点了一支烟。 照亮 :例如,light up 点亮;照亮。Hope lights up my life. 希望点亮我的生命。light作名词 光、光线 :The sun gives us light and heat.太阳给我们光和热。 电灯、灯 :Turn off the lights when you leave.离开时把灯熄掉。 浅色 : She was in a light blue dress.她穿着浅蓝色的衣服。light作形容词 轻的 :The suitcase is very light.这个箱子很轻。 明亮的 :The room was light and airy.那间办公室又明亮又通风。【典例分析】1.Since the accident she can only do work. 她出事以后只能做轻活儿了。【解析】light 都是形容词,“轻松的。明亮的”2.It’s beginning to get . 天渐渐亮了。【解析】light 都是形容词,“明亮的”3.We the candle and the candle the room. 我们点燃了蜡烛,蜡烛照亮了房间。【解析】lit/ lighted 点燃。 lighted up 点亮,照亮。4 At night, we lit a candle to _________ everything in the room.A. get up B. light up C. put up D. look up【答案】B【解析】本题考察动词短语辨析。get up意为“起床”,light up意为“照亮”,put up意为“举起、搭建”,look up意为“查阅”。从题中At night与lit a candle可知,句意为“晚上,我们点燃一根蜡烛来照亮房间里所有东西”,故选B。要点 5. centrecentre n. 中心点;中心。in the centre of 在……的中心。如:a shopping/sports/community centre 购物/运动/社区中心。the centre of a circle圆心a long table in the centre of the room 房间中央的长桌in the town/city centre 在镇/市中心区 There is a beautiful park in the centre of the city.城市中心有一座美丽的公园。central 是形容词,表示“中心的、中央的”【典例分析】1. ______ of the garden, there’s a fountain.A. In the centre B. In centre C. On the centre D. On centre【解析】A【答案】 In the centre of 再。。。中间,2.Beijing is one of the ______________ (centre) cities in the world【答案】 central 中心的 形容词。3. Zhujiang New Town is ________ Guangzhou and there are many modern buildings.A. in centre of B. in the centre C. in centres of D. in the centre of【答案】D【解析】本题考察短语运用。可数单数名词centre前加定冠词the表特指,the不能省去。the centre后加介词of,表所属,意为“……的中心”。介词in意为“在……里”。所以,in the centre of意为“在……的中心”。句意为“珠江新城是在广州的中心,那里有很多现代建筑”,故选D。要点 6. popularpopular是一个形容词,表示“受欢迎的”、“普遍的”、“通俗的”等Popular culture: 大众文化 Popular music: 流行音乐be popular with 受人欢迎的 Skiing has become very popular recently. 滑雪运动最近非常流行 She is very popular among her colleagues. 她在同事中非常受欢迎 This restaurant is very popular with locals.这家餐馆很受当地人的欢迎。【典例分析】1. His books is popular ________ people ________ different ages.A. among; with B. of; with C. to; of D. with; of【答案】D【解析】 句意:他的书很受不同年龄的人的欢迎。考查介词。among在……之中;with和……在一起;of属于……的;to朝,向。be popular with“受……欢迎”,为固定搭配,of different ages表示“不同年龄的”。故选D。2. Hua Hua — a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base is ________ because of her cute looks.A. public B. popular C. proper D. private【答案】B【解析】 句意:花花——成都大熊猫基地的一只大熊猫,因为她可爱的长相而受欢迎。考查形容词辨析。public公开的;popular受欢迎的;proper正确的;private私人的。根据“because of her cute looks”可知,popular受欢迎的符合题意,故选B。3. TFboys has lots of fans. It __________ not only the young, but also the old.A. is strict with B. is popular with C. is proud of D. is serious about【答案】B【解析】 句意:TFboys组合拥有很多粉丝。它不仅受到年轻人的欢迎,也受到老年人的欢迎。A对某人严格;B受…的欢迎;C以…为自豪;D对…严肃。根据语境可知TFboys受到老年人和年轻人的欢迎,故答案应选B项。要点 7. spotspot 作为名词时,spot可以表示地点、斑点、污点等;tourist spot 旅游景点hot spot 热点His jacket was covered with spots of mud.他的上衣满是泥点。作为动词时,表示发现、注意到等发现 :I looked around and finally spotted David.我环顾四周,终于发现了大卫。注意到 :Vicenzo failed to spot the error.维森佐没能发现错误。【典例分析】1. 故宫是北京最好的旅游景点之一。The Palace Museum is one of Beijing’s best __________ _________.【答案】tourist spots要点 8. naturalnatural 自然的,天然的。形容词。 它的名词 nature自然界,自然。I prefer to see animals living in their natural state.我宁愿看处于野生状态的动物。 We should get close to nature and love it.我们要亲近大自然,热爱大自然man-made 人造的This Stonehenge is naturally formed rather than man-made.这个巨石阵是自然形成的而非人造的。【典例分析】1.China has many__________ sights2.The most amazing thing about _______is its infinite variety. 大自然最让人惊叹的地方在于它的无限多样性。【解析】1.natural adj. 自然的;天然的常用作定语。2.nature 自然界。3.I enjoy camping. It is relaxing to spend time in the _____ world.A. nature B. natures C. natural D. naturally【答案】C【解析】本题考察“形容词+名词”的用法。nature是名词“大自然”,natures是名词nature的复数形式,natural是由名词nature去掉末尾不发音的字母e再接形容词后缀-al构成的形容词“自然的”,naturally是由形容词natural后接副词后缀-ly构成的副词“自然而然地”。而名词world前面需要用形容词natural来修饰。句意为“我喜欢露营。在自然的世界里打发时间是让人放松的。”故选C。4. Susan, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them Don't worry. It's_______ to forget new words! I advise(建议)you to read the words and try to use them more.A. natural B. excellent C. scared D. enjoyable【答案】A【解析】句意:——苏珊,我很快就忘了新词。我怎么能记住它们? ——别担心。忘记新词是很自然的!我建议你读这些单词并尽量多使用它们。考查形容词辨析。natural自然的;excellent卓越的;scared害怕的;enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“Don’t worry.”和“ advise(建议)you to read the words and try to use them more.”可知,忘记新词是很自然的,其他三项不符合语境,故选A。要点 9. influenceinfluence作为名词时,可以表示影响、势力等。常见的搭配有: have an influence on :对……有影响 under the influence of :在……的影响下The climate has an important influence on agricultural production 作为动词时,influence表示影响、感化。常见的搭配有: influence sb to do sth :促使某人做某事 be influenced by :受……影响 例如:What influenced you to do it His writings have influenced the lives of millions 【典例分析】1. —I love your pronunciation. How could you speak so well —I practiced a lot, and my teacher had a great ________on me.A. attention B. explanation C. situation D. influence【答案】D【解析】句意:——我喜欢你的发音。你怎么能说得这么好?——我经常练习,我的老师对我有很大的影响。考查名词辨析。attention注意;explanation解释;situation情况;influence影响。根据“How could you speak so well ”及“had a great…on me”可知,之所以说得这么好,是因为受了老师的影响,故选D。2. To be a good example! Because what you say and do will ________ your children.A. influence B. pardon C. repeat D. treat【答案】A【解析】句意:做一个好榜样!因为你的言行会影响你的孩子。考查动词辨析。influence影响;pardon原谅;repeat重复;treat对待。根据“To be a good example!”可知,要树立好榜样,因为言行会影响孩子。故选A。3. —Have you watched the movie the Wandering Earth —Yes, I read the novel first. The writer Liu Cixin has ________ the world with his works.A. saved B. corrected C. influenced D. entered【答案】C【解析】句意:——你看过电影《流浪地球》吗?——是的,我先读了这本小说。作家刘慈欣以他的作品影响了世界。考查动词辨析。save 表示“节约,拯救”;correct表示“纠正”;influence表示“影响”;enter表示“进入”。作家用作品影响世界。故选C。要点 10. scenescene主要含义包括: 1.“场面、情景、景象” :指一个具体的场景或画面,如The carvings represent a hunting scene. 这些雕刻作品描绘了一幅狩猎的场面 2.现场 :指事件发生的地点,如:警察很快就到达了案发现场 The police soon arrived at the scene of the crime. Scene 和view的区别scene 更侧重于具体的场景或场面,而 view 则强调从某个观察点所看到的自然美景. There are some pretty scenes in the park.公园里有几处美丽的景色。From the window there was a clear view of the mountains.从窗户往外看是一览无余的群山。【典例分析】1. We plan to buy a new flat near the Bund, so that we could have a good ________ of the Huangpu River.A. scenery B. view C. scene D. sight【答案】B【解析】句意:我们计划在外滩附近买一套新公寓,这样我们就能看到黄浦江的美景。考查名词辨析。scenery风景;view视野;scene场面;sight视力。根据“have a good... of the Huangpu River.”可知,在外滩附近买一套新公寓,这样看黄浦江就有很好的视野,应用view,故选B。2. As soon as we find a problem, we rush to the ________to deal with it.(*****)A. scenery B. view C. scene D. sight【答案】C【解析】句意:“我们一发现问题,就立刻赶往现场去处理它。”在这里,我们需要一个词来表示“现场”或“事发地点”。A. scenery 意为“风景”,通常指自然风光或城市景观,不符合题意。 B. view 意为“视野”或“观点”,在这里也不符合句子的语境。 C. scene 意为“现场”或“场景”,在这里指的是问题发生的具体地点,符合题意。 D. sight 意为“视力”或“景象”,虽然有时也可以指某个地点,但在这个句子中不如“scene”准确。要点 11. in memory ofin memory of 是一个固定搭配,意思是“作为对...的纪念”He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.他兴办那项慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。The Dr. Sun Yat-sen Memorial, as the name suggests, is a memorial built in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. memory 名词,表示记忆、记忆力。例句 :He has a good visual memory. 他有良好的视觉记忆力 memorize动词,表示记住、记忆。例句 :The boy can memorize the data easily. 这男孩能轻松地记住这些数据 。I am not good at memorizing new words. 我不擅长记住新单词 。【典例分析】1. —Most people start to lose their ________ as they get older.—Yes, my grandma often forgets things she used to know.A. weight B. kindness C. childhood D. memory【答案】D【解析】句意:——大多数人随着年龄的增长开始失去记忆。——是的,我奶奶经常忘记她过去知道的事情。考查名词辨析。weight体重;kindness善良;childhood童年;memory记忆。根据“my grandma often forgets things she used to know”可知,年龄大了以后,记忆力会下降,故选D。2. —Allen always remembers he went for a picnic with his parents when he was young.—That’s his sweet ________.A. laughter B. memory C. progress D. condition【答案】B【解析】句意:——艾伦总是记得他小时候和父母去野餐。——那是他的甜蜜回忆。考查名词辨析。laughter笑声;memory回忆;progress进步;condition条件。根据“Allen always remembers he went for a picnic with his parents when he was young.”可知,小时候的事情属于自己的回忆。故选B。3. 这座博物馆是为了纪念英雄们而建的。他们为国家而牺牲。The museum was built________ ________ ________ the heroes. They died for the country.【答案】in memory of4. Chinese people eat zongzi ___________Qu Yuan on the Dragon Boat Festival.A. in hope of B.in favor of C. in memory of D.in case of【答案】C【解析】句意:中国人在端午节吃粽子以纪念屈原。考查短语辨异。A. in hope of 希望 B. in favor of支持,赞成 C. in memory of 纪念 D.in case of以防。根据句意。故选C。要点 12. reflectreflect是一个动词,表示“反映、显示、表达、反射”等The ocean would reflect more heat and light.海洋会反射更多的光和热。You should reflect on your actions and make a better decision next time.你应该反思你的行为,下次做出更好的决定。reflect on 思考,反思reflection是reflect的名词形式,表示“反射、反映、映像”Your clothes are often a reflection of your personality.穿着常常反映出一个人的个性。The moon is bright only by reflection.月亮靠反射发光。【典例分析】1. I think the hobbies can ______ a person’s personality.A. reflect B. repeat C. receive D. review【答案】A【解析】 句意:我认为爱好可以反映一个人的个性。考查动词辨析。reflect反映;repeat重复;receive接受;review复习。由“the hobbies can … a person’s personality”可知,爱好可以反映人的个性。故选A。2. —I like Su Dongpo’s poems very much.—His poems ________ his love of nature and his beliefs.A. sense B. flash C. reflect D. recall【答案】C【解析】句意:——我非常喜欢苏东坡的诗。——他的诗反映了他对自然的热爱和他的信仰。考查动词。sense感觉到;flash出示;reflect反映;recall回想起;根据“his love of nature and his beliefs.”,可知是诗歌反映出诗人的情感,所以此处用“reflect”,故选C。3. This TV series really ________ the lives of people in China in the past thirty years.A. reminds B. performs C. appears D. reflects【答案】D【解析】句意:这部电视剧真实地反映了过去三十年中国人民的生活。考查动词辨析。reminds提醒;performs执行,表演;appears出现;reflects反映,反射。根据“the lives of people in China in the past thirty years”可知,电视剧反映了过去三十年的中国人民的真实生活。故选D。要点 13.“one of+the或其他限定词+形容词最高级+名词复数”指在某一范围内“最……之一”,该结构做主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。【典例分析】1.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。The Changjiang River is _______ ________ ________ _________ _________ in the world.【答案】one of the longest rivers2.他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。He ________ ________ ________ _________ _________ ________ in our class【答案】is one of the best students3. Teahouse is one of ____________________________ plays.A. the Lao She’s most famous B. Lao She’s the most famousC. the more famous D. Lao She’s most famous【答案】D 句意:茶馆是老舍的最著名的话剧之一。考查形容词最高级前面限定词的辨析。根据形容词最高级前面通常有定冠词the,如有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰,the要省略;再根据供选答案中的Lao She’s名词所有格形式。故选D。4. One of the best plays “Teahouse” ________________ still popular among the old today.A. be B. is C. are D. was【答案】B句意:最好的戏剧之一“茶馆”今天在老年人当中仍然很受欢迎。考查主谓一致的辨析。根据one of +形容词最高级+名词复数+谓语动词但是形式。故选B。要点 14. AsiaAsian 意为“亚洲(人)的,亚洲人”,Asia 意为“非洲”。凡是国家名,人名,地名的第一个字母都用大写字母。如: American, Africa, Europe, Oceania, Asia, Australia, China, Japanese, Tony, Beijing, Shandong等。辨异America 美国, 美洲 American 美国人 American 美国的,美国人的Asia 亚洲 Asian 亚洲人 Asian 亚洲的,亚洲人的China 中国 Chinese 中国人 Chinese 中国的,中国人的Canada 加拿大 Canadian 加拿大人 Canadian 加拿大的,加拿大人的Japan 日本 Japanese 日本人 Japanese 日本的, 日本人的Tom comes from America. He is American. 汤姆来自美国,他是美国人。We live in China. We are Chinese. 我们住在中国,我们是中国人。【典例分析】1. My friend Jason is living in _____ now and he likes _____ food very much.A. Asian; Asian B. Asian; Asia C. Asia; Asian D. Asia; Asia【答案】C【解析】Asia亚洲 名词。Asian 亚洲人,名词。亚洲的,亚洲人的 形容词。2.The kangaroo is from , and the elephant is from .A. Australian; Asian B. Australia; Asian C. Australian; Asia D. Australia; Asia【答案】D【解析】句意:袋鼠来自澳大利亚,大象来自亚洲。根据句意及题干分析,澳大利亚是Australia;亚洲是Asia,故选D。3.—Do these elephants live in _______ —Yes. The _______ people like them very much.A. African; Africa B. Africa; Africa C. Africa; African D. African; African【答案】C【解析】句意:——这些大象生活在非洲吗?——是的,非洲人非常喜欢它们。考查名词辨析和形容词辨析。第一个空,根据句意这些大象生活在非洲吗?live in“居住、生活”在某地,后跟地点名词,“非洲”Africa,名词;第二个空,根据句意非洲人非常喜欢它们,后面的people是名词,所以前面应填形容词“非洲的”African;故答案选C。4. They are Europeans. They come from E___________.【答案】Europe要点 15.through & across & overthrough 表示“从物体内部穿过”,如穿过隧道,森林,窗户,门等;across 表示“穿过、横穿”,强调从物体表面通过,如穿过河道,街道等;over 表示“越过”,强调从物体上方翻越,如翻过围墙,栅栏。through 意为“穿过,通过”,它和介词in有关,表示动作是从某一物体内部或某一空间内部通过的。其后常接forest, city等。 One day, the little girl walked alone through the forest.有一天,小女孩儿独自一人步行穿过森林。across 意为“穿过,横过”,它和介词on有关,表示动作是从物体表面通过的。其后常接road, bridge, river等。 Go across the road and you’ll find the ABC is on your right. 穿过马路,你会发现中国农业银行在你的右手边。over 意为“横跨,跨越”,表示从某物上方翻过。其后常接wall, fence【篱笆;围栏】等。 The thief climbed over the wall and ran away. 小偷翻墙跑了。【典例分析】1.用through across and over填空1)We have to walk__________ a big forest to get there.【答案】through2)Be careful when you go__________ the road.【答案】across3)He climbed ___________the wall.【答案】over4)We have to go___________ the crowds when I go to work or come back home every day.【答案】through5)They live _________ the Central Plaza.【答案】across (在。。。对面)2.The post office is just ____ the street.A. over B. through C. across D. cross【答案】C【解析】across在。。对面。3. If you ____ the street, you’ll get there.A. over B. through C. across D. cross【答案】D【解析】这里没有谓语动词。cross横过。动词。4. —Can a plane fly __________ the Atlantic Ocean —Yes, but it needs to go __________ the clouds for hours.A. across; through B. through; acrossC. across; across D. through; through【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-飞机能飞跃大西洋吗 -能,但是它得穿越好几个小时的云层.across介词,穿过(表面);through介词,穿过(内部)。所以选A。5. The bird’s singing came into our room________ the window and woke me up in the early morning. A. down B. from C. through D. across【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意: 大清早, 鸟儿的叫声透过窗户传进屋子里, 把我唤醒了。down“在……下面”; from“从……”; through“透过; 穿过”; across“从表面穿过”。故选C。要点 16. traditional【典例分析】1.____________ is important to us. 传统对我们来说很重要。【答案】Tradition 传统。名词。2.It is ______________ (tradition) in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.【答案】 traditional 传统的,形容词。3. Nowadays, students in a __________ school often find themselves in disagreement with their more __________ minded teachers.A. tradition; traditional B. tradition; traditionallyC. traditional; traditional D. traditional; traditionally【答案】D【解析】 句意:现在,传统学校的学生经常发现他们与思想传统的老师意见不一致。考查形容词和副词辨析。tradition传统,名词;traditional传统的,形容词;traditionally副词。第一个空后school是名词,应用形容词修饰,用traditional;第二个空修饰的是空后的形容词minded,应用副词形式。故选D。4. It's a ______ for Chinese to eat dumplings on the Spring Festival.A. tradition B. traditional C. traditionally D. traditions【答案】A【解析】 句意:春节吃饺子是中国人的传统。考查名词形式辨析。tradition传统,单数名词;traditional传统的,形容词;traditionally传统上,副词;traditions 传统,复数形式。a不定冠词,后接单数名词。备选答案中,只有tradition符合条件,故选A。5. Nowadays, students in a __________ school often find themselves in disagreement with their more __________ minded teachers.A. tradition; traditional B. tradition; traditionally C. traditional; traditional D. traditional; traditionally【答案】D【解析】句意:现在,传统学校的学生经常发现他们与思想传统的老师意见不一致。考查形容词和副词辨析。tradition传统,名词;traditional传统的,形容词;traditionally副词。第一个空后school是名词,应用形容词修饰,用traditional;第二个空修饰的是空后的形容词minded,应用副词形式。故选D。要点 17. interesting&interested\ be interested ininteresting&interested这两个词都是形容词。interesting表示某物本身有趣,强调主动,在句子中可以作定语、表语,多用来修饰物。interested着重于被动意义,其主语一般是人。常做表语,后接介词in,一起构成be interested in…结构,意为“对……感兴趣”。例如:I am very interested in the interesting story.我对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。interested主语为人,常用短语:be interested in “对……感兴趣”be interested to do sth “对做某事感兴趣”词条 词性 含义及用法interest 名词 意为“兴趣,爱好”,可作主语或宾语动词 意为“使感兴趣”,interest sb.意为“使某人感兴趣”interested 形容词 意为“感兴趣的”,只能作表语,且主语为人interesting 形容词 意为“有趣的”,作表语时,主语通常是物,也可作定语【拓展】英语中,带-ing的形容词,用来形容事物,指某事物的性质、特征,意为“令人……的”“让人……的”,常用事物作主语或作定语修饰物。而带-ed的是用来形容人的,意为“感到……的”“使人……的”,其主语是人,类似的词有:exciting 令人兴奋的 boring 令人厌烦的excited (人)感到兴奋的 bored(人)感到厌烦的tiring 令人厌倦的 surprising令人惊讶的tired(人)感到疲倦/累/厌烦的 surprised(人)感到惊讶的moving 令人感动的 moved(人)感动的【典例分析】1.—We all like Mr. Wang.—I agree with you. He always makes his English classes .A. interested B. interest C. interesting【答案】C。interested有趣的,修饰人;interesting有趣的,修饰物。his English classes指物故用C。2.Mr. Wang is an _______ man .He is __________ in telling jokes .A. interesting , interested B. interested , interestingC. interesting , interesting D. interested , interested【答案】D 句意:王先生是个有趣的人。他对讲笑话很感兴趣。都是修饰人故选D。3.It was to learn the Wolong Panda Reserve.A. interesting; about B. interesting; for C. interested; about D. interested; for【答案】A句意:了解卧龙熊猫保护区是有趣的。learn about...,了解……,固定搭配,排除B、D。It+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的,固定搭配。interested有趣的,修饰人;interesting有趣的,修饰物。主语是it,指的是物,所以用interesting,故选A4.The book is very ________,and I'm ________in it.A. interested;interested B. interesting;interestingC. interested;interesting D. interesting;interested【答案】D【解析】句意:那本书是非常有趣的,我对它有趣的。interesting“有趣的”,修饰或描述事物;interested“感兴趣的”,多用来描述或说明人的感受。第一个空格处修饰物the book,用interesting;第二个空格处主语I为人,所选词用来描述人的感受,用interested,故选D。5. History is really _____________, so I don't like it.A. interesting B. boring C. exciting D. fun【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:历史真的很无聊,所以我不喜欢它。根据so I don't like it.提示可知此句表示不喜欢历史的原因。A 有趣的;B 无聊的;C 兴奋的;D 有趣的。由选项的提示,“无聊”是不喜欢的原因,故选B。要点 18. suggest suggestion advice advisesuggest及物动词,意为“建议,提议”,其主要用法为:1.suggest sth. (to sb.)向某人提议/建议某事He suggested a walk.2.suggest doing sth.建议做某事She suggested going there by bike.3.suggest+ that引导宾语从句,“suggest+that宾语从句”,此时从句要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。但suggest作“表明”讲时,不用虚拟语气。4.He suggested (that) we (should) do it at once.【拓展】①suggest的名词形式为suggestion,意为“建议,提议”May I make a suggestion ②在表示“建议某人做某事”时,可用advise sb. to do sth,不能用suggest sb. to do sth.suggest sb. doing=advise sb. to doadvice和suggestion的辨析advice 不可数名词 This is a piece of useful advice. 这是一条有用的建议。 Who can give me some advice 谁能给我一些建议?suggestion 可数名词 Here are some suggestions for you.这是给你的一些建议。advice的动词形式为advise。advise和suggest的辨析advise v.建议,常用于advise sb. to do sth.结构 He advises me to have a good rest. 他建议我好好休息一下。suggest v.建议, suggest sb. doing sth. I suggest having a good rest. 我建议好好休息一下。【典例分析】1.—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ______ on how to improve my English!—You’d better keep _____more English books.A. advices; read B. advice; read C. advice; reading D. advices; reading【答案】用语法分析法解题。advice 是不可数名词;keep 后接动词的-ing形式。2.My teachers advise us ________ computer games. That is bad for our eyes.A. to play B. playing C. not to play D. not play【答案】C句意:我的老师建议我们不要玩电脑游戏。那对我们的眼睛有害。advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人不要做某事,故答案为C。3.My teacher gave me much ________ on how to learn English well.A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem【答案】A我的老师给了我很多关于如何学好英语的建议。A. advice 建议,不可数名词;question 问题,可数名词;C. suggestion 建议,可数名词;D. problem问题,可数名词。此处是由形容词much来修饰的,故用不可数名词,give advice on在…方面给出建议。故答案A。4. Here are some ______ for protecting the Earth.A. suggestions B. centuries C. advices D. treasures【答案】A【解析】A. suggestions 建议 B. centuries 世纪 C. advices建议,不可数不能加“s“D. treasures珠宝 根据语境和句意选A5. What an ________ you give us!A. amazing advice B. good news C. wonderful suggestion D. interesting suggestion【答案】D【解析】“advice news ”不可数名词。排出掉。因为冠词“an”故只能选D6. She suggested _______ early so that we could catch the first train. A. go get up B. getting up C. get up D. to getting up【答案】B suggest doing sth 建议做某事。7. I suggest that we _______ electric wires out of the reach of children. A. keep B. shall keep C. kept D. be kept【答案】A 句意:我建议我们把电线放在孩子们够不着的地方。“suggest+that宾语从句”,此时从句要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。8. Bob's doctor suggests ________ for a few weeks. A. that he is resting B. he rest C. he resting D. him to rest【答案】B “suggest+that宾语从句”,此时从句要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。9.老师建议我们每天阅读。(完成句子)The doctor ____________ ____________ _________ ___________ every day.=The doctor ____________ ____________ _________ every day.【答案】advises us to read suggests us reading. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。suggest sb. doing sth.建议某人做某事。10. The article gives students some ________ about how to stay safe online.A. suggestions B. activities C. decisions D. advantages【答案】A考查名词词义辨析。句意:这篇文章给学生们提供了如何保证上网安全的建议。suggestion意为“建议”;activity意为“活动”;decision意为“决定”;advantage意为“优点”。根据语境可知,此处表示“给学生提出建议”。故选A。要点 19. elseelse adj./adv. 别的,其他的用法 例句(1) else用作形容词时常常用作后置定语,即:放在疑问代词who,what,which等后面,或者放在something,anything,nothing,anyone,everyone等不定代词之后 1) Who else can you see 2)--What else do you want --Nothing else.【典例分析】1. Please don't go. I have ______ to tell you.A. other something B. something otherC. else something D. something else【答案】 D【解析】else放在不定代词后面。2. ---What ________do you need for your trip ---Nothing________. I've packed everything.A. else; other B. other; else C. else; else D. other; other【答案】C【解析】 考查else的用法。根据句意可知,你旅行还需要什么 什么都没有。所有的东西我已经打包了。else常用在疑问词或复合不定代词之后。other常用于修饰名词。3.Will you please tell him to stop playing computer games Your words carry more weight than ______.A. anybody’s B. anybody's else C. anybody else’s D. anybody elses’【答案】C【解析】句意:能请你叫他不要打电脑游戏吗?你的话比任何其他人有分量。考查不定代词。anybody泛指所有人,其所有格是anybody’s;anybody else是除了部分之外的所有人,其所有格是anybody else’s;B、D是错误的表达,排除;根据“Your words carry more weight” 你的话比其他任何人都有分量,指除“你”之外的任何其他人,故选C。4. Alice doesn't want to do it now, so we have to find ________ to do it.A. someone else B. else someone C. else anyone D. anyone else【答案】A【解析】考查副词else的用法。根据句意可知,艾丽丝现在不想做这件事,所以我们得找别的人来做。else常用于疑问词及复合不定代词的后面,肯定句中应选择someone。要点 20. on a clearday on表时间用法on a clearday /on the fourth Thursdayon 表时间介词on表时间时,用在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前We have no classes on Sunday. 星期日我们没有课It happened on the morning of the fifteenth. 事情发生在15日的上午We met Mr. Smith on a warm morning. 我们在一个温暖的早上遇见了史密斯先生in表时间介词in常用在表示年、月、季节、世纪的名词前,还可用于上午、下午、晚上等固定短语中in 2012 在2012年in September 在9月in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天in the 20th century 在20世纪in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上● 6.At three this afternoon. 今天下午3点钟at表时间介词at常用在表示时刻的名词前I usually play basketball at six o’clock in the afternoon. 我通常在下午6点钟打篮球I have lunch at twelve o’clock at school. 我中午12点学校吃午饭知识拓展at 构成的短语at night 在晚上at noon 在中午at Christmas 在圣诞节【易混辨析】on, in与aton 用在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前 on Saturday morning 在周六上午in 用在世纪、年份、季节、月份,上午、下午或晚上前 in December 在12月 in the evening 在晚上 in 2012 在2012年at 用来表示在某个时间点、某一时刻或年龄 at six o’clock 在6点 at the age of 25 在25岁【典例分析】1、用介词at,in或者是on填空。1) The students go to school _______the morning.【答案】in in the morning也可泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上时用 in。2.)We don’t have lessons _______Saturday or Sunday.【答案】on on用于具体的某一天,星期前。3) I often go home _____five in the afternoon.【答案】at at表示某一具体时刻前。4)He gets up _____half past six every morning.【答案】at at表示某一具体时刻前。5) My friends are busy, and they finish school ______ 7:10 _____the evening.【答案】at in6)Lily’s birthday is ___ April 11.【答案】on7)My birthday is ___ March. What about you 【答案】in8)He gets a lot of gifts ___ Christmas Day.【答案】on2. The art festival is May and School Day is June 3rd.A. in; on B. in; at C. on; / D. on; on【答案】A【解析】句意:艺术节在五月,校庆是在六月三号。考查介词辨析。in+月份;on+具体的某一天;at+具体时刻。根据“May五月”可知,第一空填“in”;根据“June 3rd六月三号”可知,第二空填“on”。故选A。3.________ the afternoon of June 2nd, many foreigners arrived ________ Shanghai.A. In;at B. On;to C. In;in D. On;in【答案】D【解析】在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上用on;到达大地点用介词in。4. ________ Monday the second class is English. It's ________ 8:55.A. On;at B. At;on C. On;on D. At;at【答案】A【解析】句意:周一第二节课是英语,在8:55开始。on后面接具体的某一天;in后面接不是具体的某一天;at后面跟某一时刻,根据第一个空后面的Monday是具体的某一天,所以用on,排除B和D,由第二个空后面的8:55是具体的某一时刻,所以用at,排除C,故答案选A。5.Do you have time ________ the afternoon of Monday?A. in B. at C. on D. for【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意:周一下午你有时间吗?the afternoon of Monday,周一下午,具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上,用介词on。故选C。6. ---When is Thanksgiving Day ---It’s _______ the fourth Thursday _______ November.A. at; of B. on; in C. in; on D. on; at【答案】B【解析】考查介词的用法。根据句意可知,感恩节在11月的第四个星期四。月份前面用介词in;具体到某一天用介词on。要点 21. almostAlmost作为一个副词,常用于句子中表示“几乎”、“差不多”的意思。它可以修 饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子,使句子更加具体和精确。1修饰形容词或副词。例如:She is almost ready for the party.她几乎已经准备好参加派对了。The movie is almost over.电影快要结束了。2.修饰动词 例如:I almost missed the train this morning.今天早上我差点错过火车。He almost fell asleep during the meeting.他在会议期间差点睡着了。3.修饰整个句子。例如:Almost everyone loves chocolate.几乎每个人都喜欢巧克力。We have almost finished the project.我们几乎完成了这个项目。【典例分析】1. I bought my first computer five years ago. I used it __________every day, and it became really slow.A. even B. much C. almost D. just【答案】C【解析】句意:我五年前买了第一台电脑。我几乎每天都用它,它变得很慢。考查副词词义辨析。even甚至;much很,非常;almost几乎;just仅仅。根据句意可知,此处指几乎每一天都用它。故选C。2. Kitty was ______ late for school. The bell rang right after she entered the classroom.A. almost B. still C. already D. always【答案】A【解析】句意:Kitty几乎迟到了,她进教室后铃正好响了。考查副词。almost几乎;still仍然;already已经;always总是。根据“The bell rang right after she entered the classroom.”可知,此处表达的是几乎要迟到了。故选A。要点 22.designdesign是一个多义词,既可以作为动词使用,表示设计、构思、计划等意思,也可以作为名词使用,表示设计、图案、计划designer 设计师They are designing a new website for the company.他们正在为公司设计一个新的网站。 She is a talented designer. 她是一位有才华的设计师。The novelist designed a good plot. 那位小说家拟定了一个好情节。The building is of poor design. 这栋建筑物设计不好。 【典例分析】1. He was able to buildings when he was a high-school graduate.A. afford B. spend C. design D. pay【答案】C【解析】 句意: 他高中毕业时能设计建筑物。A. afford买得起;B. spend 花费;C. design设计;D. pay付款。结合从句“when he was a high-school graduate他高中毕业时”可知,主句应是他能设计建筑物。故选C。if引导的条件状语从句含义 在主从复合句中作条件状语的从句称为条件状语从句引导词 if作连词,意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句结构 ①主句+if条件状语从句②if条件状语从句+逗号+主句时态 主句 从句一般将来时时态 一般现在时谓语含情态动词主句为祈使句助记:主将从现if 引导的条件状语从句(归纳总结)1.If it is sunny tomorrow, we’ll go swimming. = We’ll go swimming if it is sunny tomorrow.如果明天天晴的话,我们就去游泳。2.If you go to Beijing, you can visit the Great Wall. = You can visit the Great Wall if you go to Beijing.如果你去北京的话,你可以参观长城。3.If he gets up early, he’ll get there in time.如果他起得早,他就会及时赶到那儿。4.You must/should do more exercises if you want to keep fit. 如果你想保持健康,你必须多运动。关于if条件句的时态,常见的有以下四种情况:(1)条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时(即“主将从现”)。(2)如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时(即“主祈从现”)(3)如果主句含有情态动词(may / might / can / must / should等),根据需要从句多用一般现在时(即“主情从现”)。(4)条件句用于表达客观事实或普遍现象时,主、从句均用一般现在时(即“主现从现”)【典例分析】1. What will you do if you ______ your way A. lose B. lost C. losing D. will lose【答案】B【解析】句意:如果迷路了你该怎么办?条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时(即“主将从现”)。2. If you ______ too much food, you ______ very fat.A. will eat; are B. eat; are C. eat; will be D. will eat; will be【答案】C【解析】如果吃得太多,你会变胖的。条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时(即“主将从现”)。3. I’ll give the book to him if he ______ here next Sunday.A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came【答案】C【解析】如果下周日他来这儿,我会将书给他的。4. She can visit the Canton Tower if she ______ to Guangzhou.A. go B. goes C. won’t go D. doesn’t go【答案】B【解析】如果他来广州,他会来参观广州塔。如果主句含有情态动词(may / might / can / must / should等),根据需要从句多用一般现在时(即“主情从现”)。5. If you want to have a chat, _________ me upA. calling B. call C. to call D. will call【答案】B【解析】如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时(即“主祈从现”)6. If you heat ice, it_________ to water.A. will turn B. turn C. turns D. turning【答案】C【解析】条件句用于表达客观事实或普遍现象时,主、从句均用一般现在时(即“主现从现”)7.We don't know if our friend ________. If he ________, we'll let you know.A. comes; comes B. comes; will comeC. will come; comes D. will come; will come【点拨】C句意:我们不知道我们的朋友是否会来。如果他来了,我们会通知你的。if our friend ________.是由if引导的宾语从句,结合语境可知,用一般将来时,因此第一个空用will come;If he ________,we'll let you know. 是由if 引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,因此从句用一般现在时表示将来。故第二个空用comes。因此本题选C。【话题分析】本单元是描述自己的家乡及旅游景点写一个旅游指南,运用目标单词和短语及句式介绍家乡的名胜。通过学习范文,模仿文章结构,结合关键词来完成话题写作。1.目标语言:条件状语从句,关于旅游方面的单词和短语。2.文章结构可以从这几个方面着手写:a.家乡总的介绍。b.家乡好看的景色和能做到的事情。(特色景点,特色娱乐,特色美食等)c.愿望。(欢迎大家光临)3.通过写作训练复习本单元的词汇及句型,并提升热爱家乡的意识.【短语积累】1. 旅游手册 _____________________2. 名胜 _____________________3. 在……的中心 _____________________4. 沿着……走 _____________________5. 旅游景点__________________________6. 点亮;照亮 _____________________7. 受….欢迎______________________8. 到处游玩 _____________________9. 在……的西北部 _____________________10. 以….而闻名________________11.(对人/物)一见钟情___________________12. 玩得尽兴_____________________13. 中西风格的融合_______________14.为了纪念______________15. 历史遗迹______________【答案】1.travel guide 2.place of interest 3.in the centre of 4.walk along 5.tourist spot 6.light up7.be popular with 8.travel around 9.in the north-west of 10. be famous for 11.love sth/sb.at first sight 12.have a wonderful time 13. a mix of traditional Chinese and Western styles 14. in memory of 15. historical site【句式积累】1.这是一个历史悠久、风景优美、食物美味的城市。(开头语,总体介绍)It is a city with a long history, amazing views and delicious food.2.广州位于中国的南部。广州因为它的鲜花和美食而著名。(开头语,总体介绍)Guangzhou is in the south of China. Guangzhou is famous for beautiful flowers and delicious food.3. 这里有很多东西可以看和做。西湖是杭州必看的景点。There are a lot of things to see and do here. West Lake is a must-see spot in Hangzhou.4.广州塔是世界上最高的电视塔之一,是个必去的景点。The Canton Tower is a must-see spot because it is one of the highest TV towers in the world.5.如果你想品尝当地美食,你就会喜欢永庆坊。If you want to try traditional local food, you’ll like Yongqing Fang.6.这里,不同文化相互交融,相互影响。Here, different cultures met and influenced each other.7. 这些建筑融合了中国传统和西方风格。These buildings are a mix of traditional Chinese and Western styles.8. 向东看黄浦江对岸;你会看到摩天大楼。Look east across the Huangpu River; and you will see skyscrapers9.如果你来杭州。我相信你会对这座美丽的城市一见钟情。(结尾,愿望)If you come to Hangzhou. I am sure you will love this beautiful city at first sight.10.我希望你玩得开心,我相信你会一见钟情的。(结尾,愿望)I hope you have a good time and I’m sure you will love it at first sight.【实战演练】香港是一个国际化大都市。请你根据下面的内容要点,写一篇关于去香港旅游的短文。90字左右。内容包括:1. 香港是一个购物的好去处。2. 香港海洋公园里有很多动物,还可以看到海豚表演。3. 在市中心,你可以品尝世界各地的美食。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A Local's Guide to Hong KongHello! Welcome to Hong Kong, my favorite city. It's a modern with lots of fun things. There are a lot of things to see and do here.Ocean Park is a must-see spot in Hong Kong. It has lots of animals like cute pandas and big sharks. You can also watch a fantastic dolphin show. It's really exciting! If you love shopping, you'll be happy here. There are big malls and little shops with lots of cool things. In the middle of the city, you can eat food from everywhere. There are so many yummy dishes to try. From tasty noodles to sweet desserts, you'll find something you love.Hong Kong is so beautiful a city. I hope you have a wonderful time, and I'm sure you will fall in love with this city at first sight.21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 6 知识梳理(原卷版).docx Unit 6 知识梳理(解析版).docx