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Unit 3　English Around the World
Topic 1　English is widely spoken throughout the world.
Section A
考点一　You can stick it on the wall.(P55)你可以把它粘在墙上。
stick的用法:
stick 动词 意为“粘住”,相当于put up。 词组:stick to (doing) sth.意为“坚持(做)某事”
名词 意为“木棒;枝条”。 e.g.Birds use small sticks and leaves to make a home.小鸟用小树枝和叶子筑巢。
e.g.Stick the picture on the wall.把画粘在墙上。
The reason why I stick to writing till today is my passion for the Chinese language.
直到现在我还坚持写作的原因是我对中文的热爱。
考点二　I will be able to see more cartoon characters.(P55)我将可以看到更多的卡通人物。
【辨析】
be able to 表示能力,通过努力终于做成了某事 时态: was/were able to, will/shall be able to, have/has been able to等
can 表示能力、猜测、允许 时态: can,could
考点三　Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.(P55)
世界上数百万的人们都喜欢迪士尼乐园。
million的用法:
millions of “数以百万计的,无数的”(表示笼统的数字)
数字+million “……百万”(表示具体的数字)
考点四　I can’t wait to fly there!(P55)我都等不及飞到那里了!
can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
e.g.Summer holiday is coming, and I can’t wait to return to the countryside to see my grandparents.
暑假到了,我迫不及待要回到农村看望我的祖父母。
考点五　Walt Disney was a great film-maker as well as an artist.(P56)
沃尔特·迪士尼既是一个优秀的电影制作人,也是一个艺术家。
【辨析】
as well as 意为“也,不仅……而且”,常用于句中,具有连词特性。
as well 意为“也”,常用于句末,相当于also或too。
Ⅰ.根据句意及音标或括号内所给提示完成句子
1.Most children like watching cartoon/ka (r) tu n/.
2.Disneyland is visited by millions of people throughoutthe world.
3.As is known to all, English is the most widely / waIdli/ used around the world.
4.There are many foreigners(外国人) in Beijing.
5.We must try our best to protect our planet from now on(从现在开始).
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Blue Cat is enjoyed by thousands(thousand) of children in China.
2.My father gives me a present in the box, I can’t wait to open(open) it.
3.Japanese isn’t spoken (not speak) in most countries.
4.Try your (one’s) best and work harder, you can succeed.
5.We’ll have a chance to see (see) the flower show this weekend.
Ⅲ.选择填空
(B)1.—Excuse me, sir, smoking _______in the airport.—Oh, I’m really sorry.
A.doesn’t allow　　　　　B.isn’t allowed　　　　　C.aren’t allowed
(A)2.I _______harder from now on.
A.will work B.works C.work
(C)3.We should practice _______English with foreigners if possible.
A.speak B.to speak C.speaking
(C)4.Both Tom and I _______ready for the new high school life.
A.am B.be C.are
(C)5.—Do you often clean your classroom —Yes.Our classroom _______every day.
A.clean B.cleans C.is cleaned
Ⅳ.句型转换
1.People use stamps for sending letters.(改为被动语态)
Stamps are used for sending letters by people.
2.This kind of mobile phone is made in China.(对画线部分提问)
Where is this kind of mobile phone made
3.One of the classrooms is often cleaned by them.(改为一般疑问句)
Is one of the classrooms often cleaned by them
4.These flowers in my garden are taken good care of by my grandfather.(改为主动语态)
My grandfather takes good care of these flowers in my garden.
5.I am excited to visit Disneyland! (改为感叹句)
How excited I am to visit Disneyland!
Unit 3　English Around the World
Topic 1　English is widely spoken throughout the world.
Section B
考点一　I’m going to Cuba on business tonight.(P57)今晚我将到古巴出差。
on business　出差,办公事
e.g.I have to go to Rome on business.我得去罗马出差。
考点二　Is Spanish similar to English (P57)西班牙语和英语相似吗
【辨析】
be similar to 意为“和……相似”
be the same as 意为“和……一样”
【能力提升】
1.在许多方面,一棵树的生命与我们自己的人生经历相似。
In many ways, the life of a tree ____________________our own life experience.
2.过去人们到国外去看建筑、食物、民族服装,因为他们认为这些东西和他们自己国家的不一样。
People traveled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not ____________________those of their own countries in the past.
答案:1.is similar to　2.be the same as
考点三　Is it possible for you to have trouble communicating (P57)你有可能会在交流上有困难吗
possible的用法:
It’s possible/impossible (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)有可能/不可能做某事 e.g.It’s possible for us to solve this problem. 我们有可能解决这个问题。
It’s possible/impossible+that从句 做……是有可能的/没有可能的 e.g.It’s possible that she will join us. 她很可能加入我们。
trouble的用法:
trouble 作名词,意为“麻烦,烦恼” 常见短语:look for trouble自寻烦恼;get out of trouble摆脱困境; in trouble在困境中;get sb.into trouble 给某人惹麻烦; have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”; have no trouble in doing sth.做某事没有困难。
作动词,意为“使忧虑;麻烦(某人);给(某人)添麻烦” e.g.Sorry to trouble you. 抱歉,给你添麻烦了。
【能力提升】
1.她解决这个问题有困难。
She has some trouble in ____________this problem.
2.It’s ____________(possible)to please everybody.
答案:1.solving　2.impossible
Ⅰ.根据句意及音标或汉语提示完成句子
1.Today is Mother’s Day.Let’s get prepared tonight /t na t/ to give Mom a big surprise.
2.You should communicate /k mju nIkeIt/ with your parents, they will understand you.
3.If I call them, I’ll have to have a long conversation / k nv se n/.
4.He has gone to Beijing on business(出差).
5.Sorry, I took your clothes by mistake because mine is similar to (与……相似) yours.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It’s impossible (possible) for them to finish so much work at the weekend.
2.Some farmers are digging (dig)holes on the hill.They want to plant orange trees.
3.Jack explained (explain) what had happened to Tom just now.
4.This cake was divided (divide) into three pieces by her.
5.My hair isn’t washed (not wash)every day.
Ⅲ.选择填空
(C)1.I have great _______in finishing the work by myself.
A.fun　　　B.success　 C.trouble
(A)2.—Some of the plastic bags can’t _______again.
—Yes,people will use environment-friendly bags instead.
A.be used B.use C.be use
(B)3._______,we will try our best to improve our study results.
A.Just now B.From now on C.So far
(C)4.If you have a chance ____________in a university,you shouldn’t give it up.
A.study B.studying C.to study
(C)5.Wang Lin runs fastest _______the students in our grade.
A.between B.in C.among
Ⅳ.补全对话
A:Hi,Li Hua! 1.What are you doing
B:Oh, I am working hard to finish my work report.2.What about you
A:I am going to have an interview.I feel it’s hard.
B:3.When will you go to the interview
A:I will go to the interview tomorrow morning .I’m so nervous now.
B:4.Don’t worry. I’m sure you will do well.
A:5.I hope so./Thank you.
Unit 3　English Around the World
Topic 1　English is widely spoken throughout the world.
Section C
考点一　There are more than 3,000 languages spoken in the world.(P59)世界上有三千多种语言。
more than意为“超过,多于”,相当于 over
(反义词为less than,意为“不到;少于”)
e.g.My father is more than 54 years old.我的父亲54岁多了。
【拓展】
①more than+n.可意为“不仅”,与no more than“仅仅”相对。
e.g.She is more than a teacher.She is also a sister.她不仅是一位老师,还是一个姐姐。
②more...than...意为“比……多”“与其说……不如说”。
e.g.It is more a poem than a picture.与其说这是一幅画,不如说这是一首诗。
考点二　The population of the United States is 309 million, making it the country with the largest number of native English speakers.(P59)
美国有三亿九百万人口,是英语母语者人数最多的国家。
【辨析】
a number of 意为“许多,大量”,后跟可数名词复数,中心词是所修饰的名词,谓语动词用复数形式。 e.g.A number of students like playing computer games.许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。
the number of 意为“……的数量”,后跟可数名词复数,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数。 e.g.The number of the boys in our class is twenty.我们班有二十个男生。
【能力提升】
1.Today,the number of the Arctic foxes ____________(be) becoming smaller and smaller,because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats.
2.A number of students ____________(be)from Germany.
答案:1.is 　2.are
考点三　It is clear that the English language is becoming more important.(P59)
显而易见的是,英语正变得更加重要。
“It is +adj.+ that 从句”的用法:
“It’s+adj.+that从句”中,it为形式主语,“that从句”为真正的主语。
e.g.It’s impossible that he can solve the problem by himself.
他不可能独自解决这个问题。
【能力提升】
It’s a p____________ that I missed a good chance.(2022·铜仁中考)
答案:pity
Ⅰ.根据句意及音标或括号内所给提示完成句子
1.In China, English is spoken as a foreign/ f r n/ language.
2.Every year, millions of tourists/ t rIsts/ are attracted to come to China.
3.The film is based /beIst/ on the novel Frog.
4.I have been to many European(Europe) countries, such as Germany, France and so on.
5.The United States has the largest number of English speakers(speak), over 266 million.
Ⅱ.选择填空
(A)1.English is spoken _______the second language by many people all _______the world.
A.as;over　　　B.as;of　　C.for;over
(A)2._______ you drive, you must drive carefully.
A.No matter where B.As soon as C.In order that　
(B)3._______ the whales _______smaller and smaller because of human activities.
A.The number of; are B.The number of; is C.A number of; are
(B)4.—I’m going to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend.
—Great!　　
A.Good luck! B.Have a good trip! C.Best wishes!
(C)5.The Olympic Games _______every four years.
A.are holding B.were held C.are held
Ⅲ.根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空
looked at　while　traditional　place　all over
A: Have you been to Australia
B: Yes.I worked in Australia for a year and I traveled 1.all over the country.
A: What kind of work were you doing
B:I was teaching Chinese 2.traditional things —kung fu and paper cutting in a school.
A: Did you see kangaroos(袋鼠)
B: Yes.One weekend, I saw a kangaroo jumping right to my car!
When I stopped the car, it stopped jumping and 3.looked at me.
A: What was the best place you visited in Australia
B: Uluru! It is a red mountain in the desert.It’s a very special 4.place for Australians.
A: Did you miss your family 5.while you were in Australia
B: Yes, I missed them, but I will never forget the experience in Australia!
Unit 3　English Around the World
Topic 1　English is widely spoken throughout the world.
Section D
考点一　In the nineteenth century, Great Britain became a powerful country, so English became an international language.(P61)
19世纪时,英国成为了一个十分强大的国家,因此英语也成为了一门国际性的语言。
“in the +序数词+century”意为“在几世纪”
e.g.in the twenty-first century “在21世纪”
【拓展】
“in the +年份s”可意为“在几世纪几十年代”
e.g.in the 1720s在18世纪20年代
考点二　China, a country with the largest population in the world, has encouraged more people to learn English since the 1970s.(P61)
中国作为世界上人口最多的国家,从20世纪70年代开始鼓励越来越多的人学习英语。
“encourage”的用法:
“encourage sb.to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人干某事。”
e.g.Teachers encourage us to do something useful to reduce the pollution.
老师鼓励我们做些有用的事来减少污染。
一般现在时的被动语态
1.构成:be(am/is/are)+及物动词的过去分词+(by+宾语)
e.g.The window is broken by that boy.窗户被那个男孩子打破了。
2.一般现在时的被动语态的肯定、否定、疑问形式:
肯定句:English is widely spoken throughout the world.
否定句:English isn’t widely spoken throughout the world.
一般疑问句:—Is English widely spoken throughout the world
—Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.
特殊疑问句:What language is widely spoken throughout the world
3.用法:
(1)当不知道谁是动作的执行者时
e.g.Silk is produced in Suzhou。苏州出产丝绸。
(2)当没有必要说明谁是动作的执行者时。
e.g.Color TV sets are sold in that shop.那个商店出售彩电。
(3)强调说明动作的承受者时。
e.g.These bicycles are made in China。这些自行车是中国制造的。
Ⅰ.根据句意及音标或括号内所给提示完成句子
1.My English teacher comes from Britain/ brItn/.He is very kind to us.
2.China has become a powerful/ pa (r)fl/ country, so many foreigners are learning Chinese.
3.Whatever (无论什么) I do, I always try my best.
4.English is regarded as(被看作) an important language in China.
5.Jim always studies very hard, he takes the leading position(领先地位) in the world.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Maria as well as I wants (want) to visit Kaifeng.
2.A number of students are(be) playing on the playground now.
3.He has no trouble communicating (communicate) with me.
4.Whatever(what) language people speak,they need to know some English if they want to work in science field.
5.English is changing with the development (develop) of the world.
Ⅲ.选择填空
(C)1._______ of students are from China.
A.Two third B.Two three C.Two thirds
(B)2.Every year, _______foreign visitors come to China.
A.million B.millions of C.millions
(A)3.—What is a writing brush used for
—It’s used _______writing and drawing.
A.for B.to C.by
(B)4.Our teacher often _______us _______English.
A.encourage;speak B.encourages;to speak C.encourage; to speak
Ⅳ.看图写话
1.hope, one day 　I hope I am going to be a doctor one day.
2.divide,piece 　The cake is divided into six pieces.
3.leave for, next week 　I am leaving for the USA next week.
4.clean, by 　The room is cleaned by her.
Ⅰ.选择填空
(B)1.— Nothing in the world is _______if you put your heart into it.
— I agree.You’ll succeed if you work hard.
A.important　　 B.impossible　　C.necessary
(B)2.My dad is going to Cuba _______. He will stay there for a week.
A.on show B.on business C.on sale
(C)3.The silk_______ in China sells _______.
A.is made; good B.made; good C.made; well
(C)4.—Dad, have you told Mum that I will come back next Wednesday
—No.Let’s keep it _______and give her a surprise.
A.chance B.choice C.secret
(C)5.Lily often helps her classmates and teachers and she often gets _______from them.
A.influence B.apologize C.praise
(C)6.Don’t be afraid of making _______, because nobody in the world is perfect.
A.excuses B.plans C.mistakes
(B)7.Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular.It _______in many schools all over the world.
A.teaches B.is taught C.is teaching
(A)8.There is going to be a volleyball game tomorrow.If it_______,we’ll have to put it off.
A.rains B.will rain C.rained
(C)9.—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green
—Yes, I’m afraid we _______.That’s the traffic rule.
A.can B.may C.have to
(A)10.He always works very hard._______, he takes the leading position in our class.
A.As a result B.Even though C.However
Ⅱ.补全对话
Peter:Hello, John.This is Peter speaking.
John: Hello.You sound sad.I heard you had a bad cold.1.Are you feeling better
Peter: No.I’m feeling much worse.I’m afraid of catching bad diseases.
John: Calm down and take more exercise.You just had the flu.2.You should go to see the doctor.
Peter: But I hate to go to the hospital.I’m afraid of taking medicine.It tastes terrible.
John:3.Don’t be afraid!Follow the doctor’s advice and 4.you’ll get well soon.
Peter:5.Thank you, John.
Ⅲ.短文填空
speak 　on the other hand　 wide　　be used by　 also　 in the modern world
　　More than 3, 000 languages are 1.spoken on the earth today.Many of these languages 2.are used by small groups of people.3.On the other hand, over 200 languages are spoken by one million or more people.Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world.But English is the most 4.widely spoken language in the world.English is used by more than 400 million people as their first language.It is spoken by the most people in the US, Great Britain and New Zealand.And it is 5.also used in many other countries of the world.Look at the back of your watch.You may see the English words “ Made in China or Japan”. Why are English words written on it Because English is widely used for business 6.in the modern world.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
　　Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “Whatever happens, believe in yourself.” When I was a young boy, I was so shy that I was afraid to talk to anyone.My classmates often laughed at me.I was sad and could do nothing.
　　Later, something happened, and it changed my life.It was a speech competition (比赛).
　　My mother encouraged (鼓励) me to take part in it.What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school!
　　“Come on, boy.Believe in yourself.You are sure to win.” Then mother and I talked about many different topics.At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”.I did my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times.With the help of my mother, I did well in the competition.I couldn’t believe my ears when the news came that I won the first place.I heard the cheers (欢呼) from the teachers and students.Some classmates looked down on me before, but now they all said “Congratulations (祝贺)” to me.
　　When I do everything now, I try to tell myself to be confident and I will find myself.
(B)1.The writer was _______when he was young.
A.unhealthy　　B.shy　　C.smart　　　D.brave
(C)2.What does the underlined word mean
A.书写 B.画画 C.演讲 D.魔术
(D)3.Which of the following statements is TRUE
A.The writer wanted to take part in the competition himself at first.
B.The writer’s father helped him a lot.
C.The writer’s teacher encouraged him to take part in the competition.
D.The writer was afraid to take part in the competition at first.
(C)4.What did the writer do to prepare for the competition
A.He spoke before his classmates every day.
B.He talked about the topics with his teachers.
C.He practiced the speech more than one hundred times.
D.He chose the topic “Don’t speak to strangers!”
(D)5.What happened after the competition
A.There was something wrong with the writer’s ears.
B.Some students looked down on the writer.
C.The writer won the 2nd place in the competition.
D.Many people said congratulations to the writer.
B
　　Anger is a kind of feeling.Many things can make you angry.When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
　　Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit(打) someone, but sometimes, you hide(隐藏) your anger.For example, you may hide it in your heart.The problem is that if you do this, you may have a headache or your stomach may hurt.
　　In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes.But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
　　When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people.It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc.When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away.Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
　　Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.Don’t let your anger control you.
(B)6.You may not get angry when _______.
A.there is too much homework on this weekend
B.your favorite basketball team wins the game
C.a friend breaks your favorite thing
D.your parents don’t let you play with your friends
(D)7._______ shows that you’re not angry.
A.Taking a faster breath B.Getting a headache
C.Getting a stomachache D.Wanting to protect someone
(D)8.According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except_______.
A.going for a bike ride B.thinking about good things
C.talking to a good friend D.saying bad things to the people around you
(A)9.The underlined word “control” in the last paragraph means _______in Chinese.
A.hold B.attract C.help D.lose
(A)10.This passage is mainly about _______.
A.anger B.excitement C.happiness D.sadness
Ⅴ.短文写作
　　请根据提示,写一篇阐述英语重要性的文章。
　　越来越多的外国名人都在学习中文,一股“汉语热”已在世界各国悄然兴起。据中国新闻网报道,到目前为止,共有67个国家及地区将中文纳入国民教育体系。假如你是Chen Le,你的笔友Jack也想学汉语,给你发邮件询问学汉语的建议,请你根据以下要点提示给他回复一封邮件,谈谈你对汉语学习的建议。
　　1.参加汉语俱乐部,向老师学习并与同学练习汉语;2.看中文电视节目,读中文书、报纸和杂志;3.多交中国朋友来练习口语和了解中国;4.其他……
要求:1.要点齐全,可适当发挥;2.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Jack,
　　I’m glad to get your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Here is my advice.
　　First,____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Chen Le
Unit 3　English Around the World
Topic 1　English is widely spoken throughout the world.
“四会” 单词 cartoon, tonight, communicate, conversation, explain, impossible, divide, dig, lay, speaker, foreign, European, tourist, Britain
重点 短语 1.on the wall在墙上　　　　　　　　　　　　2.millions of数以百万计 3.have a chance to do sth.有一个做某事的机会 4.from now on从今往后,从现在开始 5.be similar to 与……相似;与……相像 6.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 7.if necessary如果有必要 8.ask sb.for help向某人寻求帮助 9.be pleased with...对……感到高兴;满意于…… 10.on business出差 11.get along with与……和睦相处 12.in trouble处于困难中 13.divide...into...把……分成…… 14.as well as也,和……一样 15.play an important part in在……中发挥重要作用 16.take the leading position in占据领先地位 17.be popular with受……的欢迎 18.be required to do sth.被要求做某事 19.be regarded as被认为是 20.the rest of其余的……
语法 学习一般现在时的被动语态。
功能句 1.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world. 迪士尼乐园受到了全世界数百万人的喜爱。 2.I hope I can go there one day.我希望有一天我可以去那里。 3.I can’t wait to fly there! 我迫不及待地想飞到那里! 4.English is spoken as the main language in America.英语是美国的主要语言。 5.It is also widely used throughout the world now.现在它也在全世界被广泛地使用。 6.Try your best and work much harder from now on.尽你最大的努力,从现在起更加努力地学习吧。 7.Is English spoken as the official language in Cuba 英语是古巴的官方语言吗 8.Is Spanish similar to English 西班牙语和英语相似吗 9.Is it possible for you to have trouble communicating 你交流起来可能会有困难吗 10.If necessary, I’ll ask an interpreter for help.如果必要的话,我会找一个翻译帮忙。 11.Have a good trip.祝你旅途愉快。 12.I wish you success!祝你成功! 13.Of all these languages, English is the most widely used. 在所有这些语言中,英语使用最广泛。 14.It is clear that the English language is becoming more important. 显然,英语变得更重要了。

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