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Topic 3　Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well？　
Section A
考点一　Could you make yourself understood in the USA (P71)在美国别人会听得懂你的话吗
make的用法:
make oneself understood意为“使某人自己被理解”。
make make+宾语+过去分词 (宾语补足语) 表示被动关系。 e.g. I’m not good at English. I can’t make myself understood in the U.S.A. 我英语不好,在美国我不能使自己被理解(别人不理解我所说的)。 类似的短语:“have+宾语+过去分词”
make+宾语+动词原形 (宾语补足语) 表示主动关系。 e.g. I can’t make him understand my words.我无法让他领会我的话。
【能力提升】
()—Mr Wang,please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _______while _______are there.
—Fine, thanks for telling me about that. (2019·贵州安顺)
A.understood;others　　　　　　　　　B.understand;other
C.understand; others D.understanding; other
【答案解析】:
选A。考查make的用法。make oneself understood使某人自己被(他人)理解。
考点二　 I know oral English is very important, but I dare not speak English in public.(P71)
我知道口语是很重要的,但是我不敢在公众场合说英语。
dare的用法:
dare 用作情态动词时,dare+动词原形。 主要用于否定句和疑问句。
用作实义动词时,dare+to do。 它有第三人称单数形式dares,现在分词daring及过去式和过去分词dared.
【能力提升】
()1.The girl _______express her ideas, especially in public.(改编自 2019·四川自贡)
A. dares not　　　　　　　B. dares not to　　　　　　　C. dare not to
()2.We have had so many problems in our family that I _______tell Uncle Li.
A.dared not to B.didn’t dare to C.didn’t dare
3.她不敢游过河。
She ________________swim across the river.
【答案解析】:
1.选B。考查dare的用法。dare作实义动词时主要用于dare to do结构。这里主语是The girl,dare用第三人称单数形式dares。
2.选B。考查dare的用法。对实义动词的否定要借用助动词do,本句用过去式,所以是didn’t dare to。
3.dare not
考点三　And I always feel sleepy in English classes.(P71)
并且我总是在英语课上感觉很困。
【辨析】
sleepy 意思是“瞌睡的,困倦的,想睡觉的”。表示想睡觉了,但没有睡着,可作表语和定语。feel sleepy感到昏昏欲睡。 e.g. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. 仅在美国,昏昏欲睡的司机每年就造成至少10万起交通事故。(2019·天津)
sleeping 意思是“正在睡觉”。它可以在句中作定语或表语。 e.g.She was sleeping when we came in. 我们进去的时候她在睡觉。
asleep 意思是“睡着了”, 它是表语形容词,在句中只能作表语或宾语补足语,不能作定语。 e.g.If she was not asleep, she talked to herself. 如果她没睡着,她就自言自语。(2019·山东潍坊)
【能力提升】
用sleepy,asleep或 sleeping填空。
1.The ____________baby is lying in his mother’s arms.
2.Still feel ____________after getting up (改编自 2019·辽宁铁岭)
3.He feeds his girl bread when she cries and slows down when she falls ____________(改编自2019·山东菏泽)
答案:1.sleeping　 2.sleepy　3.asleep
考点四　I’m really afraid of the final exam.(P71)我真的很害怕期末考试。
be afraid of的用法:
be afraid of (doing sth.)意为“害怕(做某事)”
【拓展】
be afraid to do sth.意为“不敢做……”
e.g.Most of the girls are afraid to walk at night.
大多数女孩不敢走夜路。
Ⅰ.根据句意及音标或括号内所给提示完成句子
1.Listen to the dialog / da l / and answer the three questions.
2.We should pronounce /pr na ns/ the letters “es”/ z/ in the word “classes”.
3.Frank had my telephone number in his notebook/ n tb k/.
4.It’s not a real (真实的)car. It’s a toy.
5.I’m afraid (害怕的)of snakes because I think they are dangerous.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.With the increase in population and the development(develop) of industry, we can see litter everywhere(where).
2. The little boy can work out the math problem exactly (exact). What a clever boy!
3. We still have too much homework, so it’s impossible(possible)for us to finish the task in a short time.
4.The twins are different. Lucy likes apples, but Lily dislikes (like)it.　
5. He lost the game because of his illness (ill).
Ⅲ.选择填空
(A)1.Peter’s Chinese was very poor when he came to China, so he couldn’t make himself_______.
A.understood　　　　　B.understanding　　　　　C.understands
(A)2.I _______go out at night because I am afraid of the darkness.
A.dare not B.not dare C.not dares
(C)3.Mr Xu didn’t know _______to do when he heard the news.
A.how B.where C.what
(C)4._______ your dream, and go for it. I believe you can succeed in the end.
A.Hear from B.Take after C.Stick to
Ⅳ.补全对话
1.你想告诉朋友你很擅长语文,你可以这样说:
I am good at Chinese/I do well in Chinese.
2.Judy是一个害羞的女孩,她不敢在同学面前表演,你可以这样鼓励她:
Don’t be shy.
3.你想对你的朋友说你不知道做什么,你可以这样表达:
I don’t know what to do.
4.你想了解Tom在北京的旅游情况,你可以这样问:
How was the trip, Tom
5.马上要期末考试了,莉莉很担心她的考试,你可以这样安慰她:
No need to worry.
Topic 3　Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well？　
Section B
考点一　Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well (P73)
你能在如何学好英语方面给我们些建议吗
how+to do的用法:
how+to do(不定式)在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等。
e.g. She doesn’t know how to deal with the problem.她不知道如何解决这个问题。
考点二　Two years ago, I was also weak in English.(P73)两年前,我在英语方面也很弱。
be weak in的用法:
be weak in...意为“不擅长;在……方面薄弱”
=be poor in/do badly in...
反义短语:do well in/be good at 擅长……
e.g. He is weak in playing basketball, but he is good at soccer.
他不擅长打篮球,但擅长踢足球。
考点三　So I turned to Mr Brown and I’ve learned a lot from him.(P73)
因此我向布朗先生求助,我从他那里学到了很多。
turn to的用法:
turn to sb.意为“向某人求助”
e.g.If you lost your way,you can turn to the police.如果你迷路了,你可以向警察求助。
考点四　I read the words aloud when I see them.(P73)当我看到单词时就大声把它们读出来。
【辨析】
aloud 是副词,没有比较级和最高级,意思是:出声地,高声地,常和read,speak连用,指从不出声到出声,能让别人听到 e.g.He read the letter aloud to us. 他大声地给我们读这封信。
loud 既可以作副词也可以作形容词,有比较级和最高级,常和speak,talk,sing,laugh连用 e.g.I can’t hear you,please speak louder. 我听不见你说话,请讲大点声。
loudly 是副词,意思是:喧闹地,大声地,有时可以和loud互换 e.g.Don’t speak loudly in the classroom. 在教室里不要大声喧哗。
考点五　Think about your answer, take a deep breath and smile, and then answer the question.(P73)思考一下你的问题,深吸一口气,然后微笑,再回答问题。
take a deep breath的用法:
take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”
=have a deep breath
e.g.Take a deep breath and then you will feel relaxed.深呼吸可以让你放松。
Ⅰ.根据句意及音标或括号内所给提示完成句子
1.My English teacher told me to read English aloud/ la d/ in the morning.
2.Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object / bd Ikt/ in space would be much easier.
3.I usually keep a diary/ daI ri/ in English.
4.Could you give me some advice about how to improve(提高) my oral English
5.All of us believe Sara can finish the task alone. No one doubts her ability (able).
Ⅱ.按要求变化下列各句
1.A knife is used to cut things.(改为同义句)
A knife is used for cutting things.
2.Both the father and the son have seen the film.(改为否定句)
Neither the father nor the son has seen the film.
3.It’s about half an hour’s drive from my home to the station. (对画线部分提问)
How far is it from your home to the station
4.I don’t know how to deal with it.(改为同义句)
I don’t know how I can deal with it.
Ⅲ.选择填空
(C)1.Could you give me some _______ I tried several times but failed.
A.notice　　　　　　　　 B.suggestion　　　　　　　　 C.advice
(A)2.Zhou Ting is weak _______basketball, but she is good _______tennis.
A.in; at B.to;at C.to;in
(B)3.If you have any question, you can _______our teacher.
A.turn on B.turn to C.ask for
(A)4._______ that they haven’t known the news.
A.It seems B.It seemed C.They seem
Ⅳ.补全对话
A:I’m sorry I feel sleepy now. I feel like sleeping.
B:1.What did you do last night
A: I learned English grammar until late at night.
B:But grammar is very important . It can help us learn English, so 2.we must learn it well.
A: How can I learn it well I don’t know 3.what to do.
B:You need a good book about it. You should do more listening,speaking,reading and writing after class.4.You should book a good English newspaper. For example, Times English Post.
A: I agree with you. Thank you for your suggestions.
B:5.Not at all.
　Topic 3　Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well？　
Section C
考点一　It’s an honor to talk with all of you here.(P75)在此与你们交谈我感到很荣幸。
honor的用法:
honor 在这里作名词,意为“荣誉,荣幸”。
作动词,意为“使荣幸;对……表示敬意”
常用结构:
①It’s my honor to do sth.“做某事是我的荣幸”
②in honor of...“为纪念,为向……致敬”
e.g. It’s a great honor to be invited here today.
我很荣幸今天被邀请到这儿。
e.g.That year, the country set up a holiday in honor of the scientist.
那年,为纪念这名科学家,这个国家设立了一个节日。
【能力提升】
Labor Day or Workers’ Day is an interesting holiday that ____________working people and their jobs.
劳动节或工人节是一个有趣的节日,它纪念工人和他们的工作。
答案:honors
考点二　Cheng Le advised us to read a good English newspaper.(P75)
程乐建议我们阅读一份好的英语报纸。
advise的用法:
advise作动词,意为“劝告,建议”
常用短语:
advise sb.to do sth. “建议某人做某事”
advise sb.against doing sth. “劝某人不要做某事”
advise doing sth. “建议做某事”
e.g.I advise you to leave now.我建议你现在就离开。
e.g.His father advised him against smoking.
他的父亲劝他别吸烟。
e.g.He advised waiting till the proper time.
他建议(我们)等到适当时机(才行动)。
【拓展】
advice为不可数名词,意为“建议”。
【能力提升】
()1.—You’d better advise him _______anything out of the window while driving.
—I will.He has to know it’s dangerous.
A.not throwing　　　　　　　B.no throwing　　　　　　　C.not to throw
()2.The husband advised _______to the south, but his wife advised him _______up the idea.
A.moving; giving B.to move; to give C.moving; to give
【答案解析】:
1.选C。考查advise的用法。advise sb.(not) to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事。
2.选C。考查advise的用法。advise doing sth.建议做某事,advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事。
考点三　Shu Yan told us we should speak English with our teachers,classmates and even with foreigners as often as possible.(P75)
舒燕告诉我们,我们应该尽可能经常地和老师、同学甚至外国人说英语。
as...as possible的用法:
as... as possible意为“尽可能……”
(as ... as 中应是形容词或副词原形)
e.g. Please come to school as early as possible.请尽早到校。
考点四　I’m sure that you will make great progress as long as you stick to them.(P75)
我确信只要你们坚持使用它们,你将会取得很大进步。
as long as 的用法:
as long as 意为“只要”, 引导条件状语从句。时态:主将从现
意为“与……一样长(久)”
【拓展】
(not) so/as long as与……(不)一样长(久)
e.g.You may borrow this book as long as you promise to give it back.
只要你答应归还,你就可以把这本书借走。
e.g.He didn’t stay there as/so long as her.
他在那儿住得不如她久。
Ⅰ.根据句意及音标或括号内所给提示完成句子
1.Can you translate /tr ns leIt/ the sentence into English
2.You can tell me exactly / ɡ z ktli/when and where the accident happened.
3.Whatever methods used, every effort is made to achieve/ t i v/the purpose of giving visitors a sense of space in the garden.
4.We should review (复习) what we learned today after class.
5. I’m sure that you can make great progress as long as(只要) you work hard.
Ⅱ.选择填空
(A)1.It’s our honor _______climb Mount Huang.
A.to　　　　　　　　　B.on　　　　　　 　　　C. in
(C)2.We advise parents _______their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A.leave B. to leave C.not to leave
(B)3.—Excuse me, Miss Wang, could you tell me how to improve my spoken English
—OK. The best way is to practice _______.
A.as soon as possible B.as much as possible C.as quickly as possible
(C)4.Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling _______in her homework.
A.plans B.grades C.mistakes
(C)5.They arrived at the hotel just now.They don’t know which room _______.
A.live B.for living C.to live in
Ⅲ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Lisa is afraid of speaking(speak) Japanese in public.
2.He dare (dare) not perform ballet in the front of the class.
3.They had a discussion(discuss) about how to organize the art festival.
4.Lin Tao practiced playing (play) the violin when he was seven.
5.We should stick to exercising (exercise) every day.
Ⅳ.从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空
get up　others　 own　spend　be　ill
Another weekend is coming. My classmates are talking about how to 1.spend the weekend. Some of them are going to have a good sleep and 2.get up late. Some are going to watch TV,3.others are going to shop.
I have my 4.own plan, however. On Saturday, I will finish my homework, because there will 5.be an English test next week. I want to do well in it, so I must get ready for it . On Sunday, I will visit my grandmother with my parents. She is 6.ill. We want to know if she is better now.
　Topic 3　Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well？　
Section D
考点　In this way, you can increase the number of words and understand the dialogs better.(P78)你就可以用这种方式增加词汇量并更好地理解对话。
in ...way的用法:
in ...way,意为“用……方式”
e.g. She refused me in a polite way.
她用很礼貌的方式拒绝了我。
“疑问词+动词不定式”结构
what,when, where, which, who(m)及how等连接词,它们和动词不定式连用,这种结构在句中常作主语、表语和宾语,作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句。通常不定式动词的动作是个尚未发生的动作,所以在转换成宾语从句时,须加情态动词或用将来时态。
如:I don’t know what to do.
= I don’t know what I should do.
She can’t decide which to buy.
=She can’t decide which she is going to buy.
反之,如果主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时,宾语从句(由疑问词引导)通常可以与“疑问词+不定式”互相转换。
如:I don’t know what I should do.
=I don’t know what to do.
如果不一致就不能转换。如:I want to know what Mary will do.(不能说:I want to know what to do.)
【能力提升】
改为简单句。
The teachers are still talking about where they will hold the concert.(2020·南通中考)
The teachers are still talking about ____________________hold the concert.
答案:where to
Ⅰ.根据句意及音标或括号内所给提示完成句子
1.I can solve the maths problem easily/ i z li/.
2.You can download / da n l d/ these songs on the Internet, they sound very beautiful.
3.Actually/ kt u li/,we should thank our parents and teachers.
4.He was very tired yesterday evening, he soon fell asleep(sleep).
5.With the help of their teacher, they found an effective(effect) way to finish the work.
Ⅱ.补全对话
1.你想知道朋友是如何记新单词的,你可以这样问:
How do you remember new words
2.你想知道明天集合的时间,你可以这样问你的老师:
Mr Smith,could you tell me what time to meet tomorrow
3.你想告诉朋友看电影对你学习英语帮助很大,你可以这样说:
Watching movies helps me learn English a lot.
4.你朋友告诉你她不敢在公共场合讲英语,你可以这样鼓励她:
Don’t be shy and just try.
5.你想知道朋友学习英语是否有困难,你可以这样问:
Do you have difficulty in learning English
Ⅲ.看图写话
1.if,rain,tomorrow 　If it doesn’t rain, my grandfather will go fishing tomorrow.
2.yesterday 　They flew kites yesterday.
3.good 　She is good at playing the guitar.
4.watered, every day 　The flower is watered by the girl every day.
5.mistake,last week 　The boy made many mistakes in the test last week.
Ⅰ.选择填空
(A)1.Although the old man has been away from his hometown for years, he still speaks Chinese with a strong _______of Putian. (2014·莆田中考)
A. accent　　　　　　　B. pronunciation　　　　C. voice
(B)2.— Can you tell me _______what China will create on the dark side of the moon
— It’s called mini-biosphere (微型生态圈).(2018·宁德质检)
A. mostly B. exactly C.mainly
(A)3. — Shall we go camping this weekend
—_______ it doesn’t rain, we can go. (2018·龙岩质检)
A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as
(B)4.Excuse me, could you tell me _______get to the nearest post office
A. how can I B.how to C.what I can
(C)5.She didn’t dare _______anything at the meeting.
A. say B.saying C.to say
(C)6.Try to _______the meaning of the new words while reading.
A. think B.find C.guess
(C)7.Gao Ting _______English, so she has to turn to her teacher.
A.is good at B.does well in C. is weak in
(A)8.—Mary, can you help me out I have great _______working out this problem.
—No problem.
A. difficulty B.interest C. fun
(C)9.We can’t _______all the information from the Internet, because some of it should be paid.
A.report B.create C. download
(B)10.—Please tell me _______to get to the TV station.
—Follow me, please. I’ll go there soon.
A.where B.how C.which
Ⅱ.补全对话
Dave: You look sad, Kim. 1.What’s the matter
Kim: Well, I found my sister took some of my new magazines and CDs without my permission.
Dave: Hmm... that’s not very nice.2.Did she give them back to you
Kim: Yes, she gave them back to me yesterday. But I’m still angry with her. 3.What should I do
Dave: Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why don’t you forget about it so that you can be friendly again Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
Kim:4.You’re right. Thanks for your advice.
Dave:5.Not at all.
Ⅲ.选词填空
play　work out　 happy 　fall behind　 in one’s daily life　save
Science is very useful. It can help people do a lot of work 1.in their daily life. For example, it can help people 2.save much time to do much work, and it can help people 3.work out many problems. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. They want them to know more. Yet, many of their children use computers 4.to play games, to watch videos or to puters cannot help children to study but make them 5.fall behind. In some other countries, people like science, but some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people 6.happiness
The science brought computer. Is the science good or bad
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
One day in April, a special activity called“Food Street”was held on the playground at Railway No. 1 Middle School in Xi’an.
This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school. The students in each class were divided into some groups. Each group sold different kinds of food. The students did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves. The students cooked delicious food such as fried chicken, potato chips and vegetables. They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers were all students, teachers and parents. They were all pleased with the nice food.
“It’s really hard work,” said one of the students who took part in the activity. “We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well.”
“This activity is to give a chance to students to develop their practical abilities,” said one teacher, “What’s more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the meaning of life. ”
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
(C)1.“Food Street” was _______.
A.a street for students to sell food
B.a kind of food sold by the students
C.part of the activity of the English Art Festival
D.an activity for food prices among the students
(C)2. It seemed that _______.
A.the food made by the students was not well received
B.the prices of the food were too high
C.the teachers and parents were satisfied with the food
D.the students didn’t enjoy the activity
(A)3.Which of the following can the students NOT learn in the activity
A.How to grow vegetables.　　　　　　　B.How to work well.
C.How to make money. D.What life means.
(B)4.Before the activity, the students _______.
A.had to be customers B.made a plan about the cooking
C.asked their parents to do the shopping D.had to serve the customers well
(A)5.From what one student said, it showed that _______.
A. the activity was not easy
B. the students like the activity better than their class lessons
C. the whole cooking has too much work
D. they don’t like to make Chinese food
B
Lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A couple of stone lions, a male (雄性) and a female (雌性), can often be seen in front of the gates of old buildings. The male lion is on the left with his right paw (手掌) on a ball, and the female on the right. And her left paw is touching a baby animal.
The lion is the king in the animal world because he is powerful. The ball shows the power and union, and the female with a baby animal shows that you will have many children.
The stone lions were also used to show the families were powerful. If you had no money or power, you couldn’t put the stone lions in front of your houses.
It was also popular to make bridges with stone lions. The best known one is the Lugou Bridge (also as Marco Polo Bridge), built from 1189 to 1192. The stone lions on the bridge are most famous. Maybe there are 485 lions in all, maybe there are 498 or 501. A famous saying is that “the lions on the Lugou Bridge are uncountable.”
(C)6.What is a special animal to Chinese people
A. Dragon(龙).　　　　B.Tiger.　　　　　C.Lion.　　　　　D. Dog.
(A)7.How many stone lions can often be seen in front of some old houses
A.2 B.3 C.1 D.4
(B)8.Who is the king in the animal world according to the text
A.Tigers B.Lions C.Elephants D.Bears
(D)9.Which is NOT right below about the stone lions in front of the gates of the old houses
A.The male lion is on the left with his right paw on a ball.
B.The female is on the right with her left paw touching a baby animal.
C.The common people couldn’t put a pair of stone lions in front of the gates.
D.If someone puts a pair of stone lions in front of the gate, he must have a lot of babies.
(A)10.Where do we often see stone lions besides in front of some gates
A.On bridges. B.In Hebei. C.On towers. D. By a river.
Ⅴ.短文写作
假如你是陈东,你要参加学校即将举行的关于“分享学好英语经验”的演讲比赛 ,请你结合以下图示写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。
注意事项:1.必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3.请勿在文中用真实的姓名和校名。
Good morning, everybody, I am Chen Dong. It’s my honor to ______________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Topic 3　Could you give us some advice on
how to learn English well
“四会” 单词 sleepy, real, granddaughter, pronounce, dialog, copy, notebook, diary, tape, aloud, object, ability, review, translate, discussion, exactly, achieve
重点 短语 1.enjoy oneself玩得开心　　　　　　　　　　2.make oneself understood使自己被别人理解 3.have long conversation with与……进行长对话 4.work hard at在某方面努力 5.dare not do sth.不敢做某事 6.feel sleepy犯困 7.be afraid of害怕 8.be good at擅长 9.be weak in不擅长 10.turn to sb.求助于某人 11.think about考虑 12.take a deep breath深呼吸 13.give it a try试一试 14.share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 15.prefer (doing) sth.更喜欢(做)某事 16.agree with和……意见一致 17.as often as possible尽可能经常…… 18.stick to (doing) sth.坚持(做)某事 19.keep a diary写日记 20.if so如果是这样的话 21.if necessary如果必要的话 22.in this way以这种方式
语法 1.了解构词法:派生词和复合词。 2.学习“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构,掌握其在句中作宾语和主语的用法。
功能句 1.I’ve been to many places of interest and I enjoyed myself in Disneyland. 我去了很多名胜古迹,而且在迪士尼乐园玩得很开心。 2.Could you make yourself understood in the USA 在美国别人会听得懂你的话吗 3.I dare not speak English in public.我不敢在公共场合讲英语。 4.I always feel sleepy in English classes.在英语课上我总是想睡觉。 5.It’s very difficult for me to remember new words. 对我来说记生词很困难。 6.I don’t know what to do. 我不知道怎么办。 7.At times I feel like giving up.有时我都想放弃了。 8.Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well 你能在如何学好英语这方面给我们一些建议吗 9.Could you please tell me how to improve my reading ability 你能告诉我如何才能提高阅读能力吗 10.Don’t be shy. 不要害羞。 11.He is thinking about where to go.他正在思考要去哪里。 12.I’m sure that you will make great progress as long as you stick to them. 我确信只要你们坚持就会取得很大的进步。

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