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Topic 3　Now it is a symbol of England.　Section A
考点一　Kangkang has come to Susanna’s house and seen some beautiful pictures hanging on the wall.(P17)康康去了苏珊娜的家,看到墙上挂着一些漂亮的照片。
hang v.悬挂,吊(过去式和过去分词均为hung)
e.g.Please don’t hang your coat here.请不要把你的外套挂在这里。
【拓展】
(1)hang v.还可意为“悬浮(在空中); (使)低垂”
(2)hang out 意为“闲逛”
e.g.Tom often hangs out with his friends on weekends.汤姆经常在周末和朋友们闲逛。
考点二　She had it built so that everyone would have the same time.(P17)
她(英国女王)让铸钟师造了它(大本钟)以便大家有一个统一的时间。
(1)have sth.done意为“让某人做某事”。
“have + sth.(宾语) + 过去分词(宾语补足语)”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语 sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明 sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。
e.g.①I had my car repaired yesterday.昨天我让人修理了汽车。
②Last year, he had his house rebuilt.去年,他让人翻修了房子。
(2)so that 以便, 为了
【辨析】
词汇 用　法
so that 引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”, 从句中通常带有can, could, may, might, should等情态动词,相当于in order to
so...that so+形容词或副词+that...引导结果状语从句,意思是“如此……以致……”
e.g.①I study hard so that I can have a good future.我努力学习是为了有个美好的未来。
②He is so old that he can’t work.他太老了,不能工作。
【能力提升】
1.I will have my hair ____________(cut) soon.
( )2.(2021·泉州质检)It was late.We turned down the music _______we would not disturb our neighbors.
A.even if　　　　　　　　　　B.so that　　　　　　　　C.as long as
【答案解析】:
1.cut
2.选B。考查固定搭配。even if即使;so that以便;as long as只要。句意:太晚了,我们调低音乐,以便不会打扰到邻居们。
考点三　Do you know the picture below it (P17) 你知道在它(悉尼歌剧院)下面的那张图片吗
below adv.&prep.在……下面
【辨析】
词汇 用　法
below ①作介词,意为“在……的下方”,用于表示位置关系,与above(在……上方)相对 ②作介词,意为“低于” , 用于表示(数量或价格)低于…… ③作副词,意为“在下面; 往下”
under 作介词,意为“在……的正下方”, 通常表示垂直向下且靠得比较近的位置,与over(在……正上方)相对
e.g.1.The temperature in Shanghai is below zero now.现在上海的温度低于零(摄氏)度。
2.The sun has set below the horizon.太阳已经落到地平线下了。
3.The boy under the tree is Kangkang.那个在树下的男孩叫康康。
【能力提升】
There are two pictures next to the map on the wall.One is above the map and the other is ____________(below/under) it.
墙上的地图旁边有两幅图。一幅在地图的上面,一幅在地图的下面。
答案:below
考点四　It can ring out.(P18)它能发出响声。
ring out 发出清脆的响声。
e.g.My alarm clock didn’t ring out this morning.我的闹钟今天早上没响。
【拓展】ring n.环状物,铃声
v.打电话;(钟、铃)响
e.g.1.The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic Games.
奥运五环是奥运会的象征。
2.The telephone rings while Jane is playing the violin.
电话铃响的时候简正在拉小提琴。
考点五　Big Ben refers to both the great bell of the clock and the clock tower.(P18)
大本钟指的既是大钟也是钟塔。
refer to意为“提到,涉及,有关”。
e.g.These books refer to our country’s population problems.
这些书涉及我们国家的人口问题。
【能力提升】
(2021·泉州质检)So these two expressions now _______/rI f (r)/ to someone who stands out from the rest.
答案:refer
Ⅰ.a.翻译下列词组
1.挂在墙上　　　　　　　　hang on the wall
2.要么……要么…… either...or...
3.让/使某事被做 have sth. done
4.发出清脆的响声 ring out
5.对……开放 be open to
6.……的象征 a symbol of
b.选用以上词组并用其适当形式补全句子
7.When she was sleeping, the clock suddenly rang out.
8.Doves(鸽子)are a symbol of peace.
9.You can buy either the toy car or the book, but you can’t have them both.
10.This museum is open to the public.
11.Can you name these beautiful pictures hung on the wall
Ⅱ.根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示完成句子, 每空一词
1.He took off his hat and hung (hang) it on the wall.
2.Abraham Lincoln was a great leader (lead) in the Civil War.
3.The Windsor Castle is the private / praIv t/ home of the queen in the UK.
4.These days the temperature in Zhangzhou often stays below /bI l / 10℃.
5.The Tower of Pisa in Italy is famous for its leaning.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(C)1.The queen had Big Ben _______so that everyone would have the same time.
A.build　　　　　　　　B.building　　　　　　　　　　C.built
(B)2.—Must we go there together at once
—_______ you _______he goes there because only one student is needed.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor
(B)3.—Did you notice _______in her office
—Yes.She was going over our writing.
A.what was Miss Lin doing 　　　　　B.what Miss Lin was doing
C.what does Miss Lin do
(B)4.In China, “jinguo” is a cool and somewhat literary(文学的) way to _______women.
A.talk to B.refer to C.laugh at
Topic 3　Now it is a symbol of England.　Section B
考点一　Although he was both poor and didn’t have much education, he never gave up reading books.(P19)
尽管他贫穷又没有受过许多教育,但是他从不放弃读书。
(1)although 虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句, 不和but同时出现在句子中,相当于though。
e.g.Although he was tired, he still went on working.
尽管他很累了,但他仍然继续工作。
(2)give up+v.ing 放弃做某事
e.g.The doctor advised me to give up smoking.医生建议我戒烟。
【能力提升】
( )1.(2019·福建中考)_______ it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.
A.Although　　　　　　　　　B.Once　　　　　　　　　C.If
( )2.(2022·福建中考)Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and _______her studies at school.
A.talked about B.gave up C.thought of
【答案解析】:
1.选A。考查连词。although虽然,尽管;once一旦;if如果。句意:虽然今天是公共节假日,但是我们城市里的一些消防员仍然在岗位上值班。
2.选B。考查固定搭配。talk about谈论;give up放弃;think of认为。句意:一想到她的梦想从不会实现,凯莉就心情低落,放弃了学业。
考点二　Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.(P19) 她不仅发现了镭,而且在她的一生中曾两度获得诺贝尔奖。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……连接两个并列成分,当not only 连接句子位于句首时,句子用倒装。
e.g.Not only did she speak correctly, but also she spoke fluently.
她不仅讲得准确,而且讲得流利。
【能力提升】
( )Not only _______he take part in the ping-pong game but also he got the champion.
A.do B.does C.did
【答案解析】:
选C。考查not only...but also...。not only位于句首需要倒装。再根据but also he got the champion可知,使用一般过去时。
考点三　I admire Thomas Edison both for his exploring spirit and for his great inventions.(P19)我不仅钦佩托马斯·爱迪生的探索精神,而且钦佩他的伟大发明。
admire v.钦佩, 欣赏
【拓展】
(1)admire sb.欣赏某人; 钦佩某人
(2)admire sb.for sth.因某事欣赏某人; 因某事钦佩某人
e.g.We all admire Mo Yan.我们都很钦佩莫言。
【能力提升】
We ____________(钦佩) him for his contribution to our country.我们钦佩他对我们国家的贡献。
答案:admire
考点四　She always carried a lamp in her hand when she cared for the patients at night.(P20)
当她在晚上照顾病人的时候,她手上总是拿着一盏灯。
care for 照顾,相当于look after和take care of
e.g.I often care for my little sister in my free time.我经常有空的时候就照顾妹妹。
【拓展】
(1)care v.关心,担忧,照顾,喜爱
(2)care n.照顾,小心
(3)careful adj.小心的,其反义词为careless(不小心的)
(4)carefully adv.小心地,仔细地
e.g.1.Her job was to take care of the wounded people.她的工作是照顾受伤的人。
2.We have to be careful with fire.我们要小心火。
3.We should drive carefully at night.我们晚上开车要小心。
【能力提升】
1.Everyone should be ____________(care) when crossing the street.
每个人过马路的时候应该要小心。
2.(2021·三明质检) She looked up information on the different watches on the website and compared each type ____________(careful).
她在网站上查找了不同手表的信息,并仔细比较了每种类型。
( )3.Last month, the little girl _______well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.
A.is cared for B.was cared for C.will be cared for
【答案解析】:
1.careful　2.carefully
3.选B。考查care for 在具体语境中的用法。根据Last month这个时间状语可以判断出句子的时态应用一般过去时。
Ⅰ.翻译下列词组
1.放弃做某事 　　　　　　　give up doing sth.
2.在某人的一生中 in/during one’s lifetime
3.既不……也不…… neither...nor...
Ⅱ.根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示完成句子, 每空一词
1.I really admire / d maI (r)/ Liu for his courage and confidence.
2.Bike sharing is one of China’s four great new inventions(invent) in modern times.
3.It is our duty / dju ti/ to protect the environment.
4.In the past, people used to keep in touch with each other by telegraph.
5.Either Kangkang or you are wrong.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(A)1.It’s reported that medical teams were sent to the disaster area to care for _______wounded at once.
A.the　　　　　　　　　　B.a　　　　　　　　　　　C./
(A)2.—Why did the manager _______Jack
—Because he always made mistakes at work.
A.fire B.praise C.defeat
(A)3.Not only Peter but also his father _______crazy about the basketball match.
A.is B.are C.be
(C)4.—Do you know Helen’s telephone number, Tom and David
—_______ of us know, because she has just changed it.
A.Each B.None C.Neither
Ⅳ.看图写话
1.both...and Both Tim and Bob are fired.
2.not only...but also Not only Jack but also Tom has been to France twice.
Topic 3　Now it is a symbol of England.　Section C
考点一　People trusted him and began to call him, “Honest Abe”.(P21)
人们都信任他,称他为“诚实的亚伯”。
trust v.信任,信赖,相信
e.g.I trust him so I shall lend him money.我信任他,所以我借钱给他。
【拓展】
trust n.信任,信赖
e.g.At first, there was a lack of trust between them.起初,他们之间缺乏信任。
【能力提升】
All the students ____________(信任) Tom because he is so honest.
所有学生都信任汤姆,因为他很诚实。
答案:trust
考点二　He was elected the sixteenth president of the United States in 1860, and in the next year the Civil War broke out.(P21)1860年他当选为美国第16任总统,次年(美国)内战爆发。
break out爆发
【辨析】
词汇 用　法
break 动词,意为“打破,损坏”,过去式和过去分词分别为broke, broken
break out 表示(战争、火灾等)爆发
break up 拆开,分散,粉碎
e.g.1.The southern states wanted to break up the country.(P22)南方各州想分裂国家。
2.The glass was broken by him.玻璃杯被他打碎了。
3.Do you know what to do if a fire breaks out 如果发生火灾的话,你知道怎么办吗
考点三　Both the northern states and President Lincoln wanted to get rid of those laws.(P21)
北方诸州和林肯总统都想要废除那些法律。
(1)both...and...……和……都
【辨析】
短语 含义 用　法
both..and... ……和……都, 既……又…… 连接并列主语时,谓语用复数形式
either...or... 或……或……, 要么……要么…… 连接并列主语时,谓语和最近的主语一致,即遵从“就近原则”
neither...nor... ……和……都不, 既不……也不…… 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词和邻近的主语一致,即遵从“就近原则”
not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… 连接两个并列的成分,若连接的两个成分作主语时,谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致(also有时可省略)
【注意】both...and...的否定用 neither...nor...
e.g.①People were either early or late.(P17) 人们或是早到或是迟到。
②That’s right, but do you know that Eiffel designed not only the Statue of Liberty but also the Eiffel Tower (P17)
说得对,但你知道埃菲尔不仅设计了自由女神像,还设计了埃菲尔铁塔吗
③In Illinois, there were neither teachers nor schools, but Lincoln’s stepmother encouraged him to study.(P21)在伊利诺伊州,既没有老师,也没有学校,但林肯的继母鼓励他去学习。
④Both English and Chinese are interesting.英语和汉语都有趣。
(2)get rid of 丢弃;摆脱;扔掉
e.g.She opened the window to get rid of the smell.她打开窗户把气味散出来。
【能力提升】
用 neither...nor, either...or, both...and或not only...but also...填空。
①I like ____________math ____________history.They are too difficult.
我既不喜欢数学也不喜欢历史。它们太难了。
②____________ I ____________Tom has a car.
不仅我而且汤姆也有一辆车。
③____________ you ____________he are helpful.
你和他都很乐于助人。
④I don’t like these pants.They are ____________too long ____________too short.
我不喜欢这些裤子。它们要么太长,要么太短。
答案:①neither; nor　②Not only; but also　③Both; and　④either; or
考点四　On April 9, 1865, the Civil War ended and all slaves were set free.(P21)
1865年4月9日,内战结束了,所有的奴隶都被释放了。
set free 释放,解放
e.g.He caught a bird and set it free yesterday.他昨天捉了一只鸟然后把它放了。
【能力提升】
The old woman is very kind.She often buys some living fish and ____________them ____________in a river.这位老妇人很善良。她经常买些活鱼放回到河里。
答案:sets; free
Ⅰ.翻译下列词组
1.摆脱,丢弃,扔掉　　　　　　　　　get rid of
2.释放,解放 set free
3.爆发 break out
4.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
5.拆开,解散 break up
6.对……感到满意 be pleased with
Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.My cloth is very dirty.I’ll have it washed(wash) today.
2.Did you have anyone clean(clean) the classroom
3.The failure (fail) of her son’s marriage made her worried.
4.Abraham Lincoln was a highly(high) respected president.
5.He is a famous lawyer (law) in this city.
6.Either Jim or Jack goes (go) to school late every day.
7.Both his daughter and son are (be) students.
8.Not only David but also Jack loves (love) collecting coins.
Ⅲ.补全对话
A:Can you tell me something about Egyptian pyramids
B:Sure.There are many Egyptian pyramids in Egypt.
A:1.When were they built
B:They were built around 2560 B.C.
A:2.Which one is the biggest
B:The Great pyramid of Khufu.It is one of the “seven wonders” of the world.
The ancient King Khufu ordered his men to build the Great Pyramid.
A:What was it made of
B:3.It was made of stone.Each stone was fixed so well.
A:4.How heavy is the biggest stone
B:The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons.
A:5.How was it finished
B:To this day, it is still a mystery.
Topic 3　Now it is a symbol of England.　Section D
考点一　Studies show that it took 100 000 people over 20 years to complete it.(P23)
研究表明10万人用了20多年才把它建成。
complete v.完成,结束
e.g.The building has not completed yet.这栋建筑还未完工。
【拓展】
(1)complete还可作形容词, 意为“完整的,彻底的”。
(2)completely副词, 意为“完全地,彻底地”。
e.g.She can’t always make complete sentences.她总是造不出完整的句子。
【能力提升】
(2021·福州质检) At least one study suggests that the sea ice in Arctic Ocean could melt _______(complete) during the summer by the year 2035.
至少有一项研究表明,到2035年,北冰洋的海冰可能会在夏季完全融化。
答案:completely
考点二　According to scientific research, the ancient King.Khufu, ordered his men to build the Great Pyramid stone by stone.(P23)
科学研究表明, 古代的国王, 胡夫, 命令他的人民用一块又一块的石头修建金字塔。
(1)according to依据,根据, 常接名词或代词
e.g.According to the law, we must stop at a red light.
根据法律,遇到红灯我们必须停下 。
(2)order v.命令
【辨析】
词汇 含义 用　法
order 作名词,意为“顺序;秩序;点菜;命令” ①take one’s order点菜 ②in order依次 ③put...in order把……放整齐 ④out of order(机器、设备)发生故障
作动词,意为“命令;点(餐);订购” ①order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 ②order sth.for sb.= order sb.sth.为某人订购某物
e.g.1.My bike was out of order.我的自行车发生故障。
2.My aunt ordered me a nice dress.我的阿姨给我订购了一条漂亮的裙子。
3.The police ordered him to stay here.警察命令他待在这儿。
4.My mother asked me to put my shoes in order.我的妈妈叫我把鞋子放整齐。
【拓展】
in order to 介词短语,意为“为了”,表目的
e.g.We should work hard in order to pass the exam.为了能通过考试,我们应该努力学习。
【能力提升】
1.(2022·福建中考改编)Which picture shows Nie Haisheng’s body movement ____________________(根据)the text
2.假如你是服务员,当你想问客人要点什么菜,你可以这么问:
Excuse me,____________________________________________________
3.I want to ____________________________________________________my daughter.
我想要为我女儿订购一些书。
( )4.My mother ordered me _______the room.
A.cleaning　　　　　　　　　B.to clean　　　　　　　　　　C.clean
【答案解析】:
1.according to　　2.may I take your order　 3.order some books for
4.选B。考查order sb.to do sth.在具体语境中的运用。句意:妈妈命令我把房间打扫干净。
考点三　The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons.(P23) 最大的石头重达15吨。
as much as 意为“多达”用于加强语气,类似的结构有as long as(长达); as far as(远达)等
e.g.The players have stayed in Beijing for as long as 15 days.
队员们在北京待了长达15天。
【能力提升】
My school is ____________________5 kilometers from my home.
我的学校离我家远达5千米。
答案:as far as
并列连词
一、概念
并列连词是指用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子的词。
二、并列连词的用法
表选择关系的并列连词有not only...but(also)...(不仅……而且……),both...and(既……又……),either...or...(不是……就是……),neither...nor(既不……也不……)
(详细用法参见Section C 考点三)
Ⅰ.翻译下列词组
1.或者……或者……　　　either...or...
2.既不……也不…… neither...nor...
3.根据, 按照 according to
4.命令某人做某事 order sb. to do sth.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.A newborn baby tiger weighs(weight) no more than 1 kilogram.
2.You can’t trust(trust)the plane to arrive on time.It’s always late.
3.The buildings took two years to complete(completion).
Ⅲ.单项选择
(A)1.China plans to _______the construction of 5G network during the 14th Five Year Plan.
A.complete　　　　　　　B.compare　　　　　　　　　C.compete
(A)2.—I think keeping birds as pets in cages(笼子) is cruel.
—I agree.All caged birds should be _______.
A.set free B.put away C.flown away
(B)3.Water is as important as air.We can’t live with _______of them.
A.either B.neither C.every
Ⅳ.用所给的并列连词合并句子
1.You are mad.I am mad.(either...or...)
Either you or I am mad.
2.Mr Smith forgot to come.Mr Smith decided not to come.(either... or...)
Mr Smith either forgot or decided not to come.
3.My sister doesn’t have a car.I don’t have a car. (neither...nor...)
Neither my sister nor I have a car.
4.I didn’t know what had happened to him.I didn’t care what had happened to him.(neither...nor...)
I neither knew nor cared what had happened to him.
5.The sun gives us light.The sun gives us heat.(both...and...)
The sun gives us both light and heat.
6.New York has traffic problems.London has traffic problems.(both...and...)
Both New York and London have traffic problems.
7.He should eat healthily.He should exercise regularly.　(not only...but also...)
He should not only eat healthily but also exercise regularly.
8.Jack read the book.Jack remembered what he had read.(not only ... but also)
Jack not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read.
Ⅰ.单项选择
(B)1.Miss Lin often encourages her students_______.
A.work hard　　　　　　B.to work hard　　　　　　C.working hard
(B)2.The Civil War of America _______in 1861.
A.broken up B.broke out C.break into
(A)3.Lincoln died on April 15, 1865_______his wounds.
A.from B.on C.of
(C)4.The little boy studied by_______because his family was too poor to afford his education.
A.his B.him C.himself
(B)5.He was late today because the clock didn’t _______.
A.come out B.ring out C.speak out
(B)6._______ poverty(贫穷) is not an end in itself, but the starting point of a new life.
A.Paying attention to B.Getting rid of C.Taking care of
(A)7.I was born_______the year of tiger.
A.in B.on C.with
(C)8.—Where shall we eat tonight
—Let’s call Harry.He_______knows the best places to go.
A.only B.nearly C.always
(A)9.—When shall we go to the park, this morning or this afternoon
—_______ is OK.I’m free the whole day.
A.Either B.Neither C.None
(B)10.—Excuse me, can you tell me _______
—Sorry, I don’t know.You can go to the information desk.
A.that there is a train B.when the train leaves C.which train can I take
Ⅱ.补全对话
A:Hi, Paul! I haven’t seen you for a long time.1.Where have you been
B:I have been to Tokyo with my classmates.
A:2.How was your trip
B:Oh, it was great.
A:3.How long have you stayed there
B:For about a week.We went to many wonderful places.
A:Which is your favorite place
B:I think Mountain Fuji is the best.It was so beautiful that I lost myself in it.
A:4.What else did you do
B:We also went skiing and shopping there.
A:It must be great fun.5.I hope I can go there one day.
Ⅲ.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺
act　but　forget　honor　interesting　know　luck　proudly　remember　return　support　where
　　On March 3, 2022, the 2021 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV.For the past 20 years, the Touching China Award 1.has honored people from all walks of life (各行业) across the country.They are people who warm our hearts with their 2.action/actions.Yang Zhenning was one of them.When mentioning the greatest physicists in the world, Yang Zhenning is a name never to 3.be forgotten.
　　Yang was born on October 1,1922 and grew up in Tsinghua University.From a young age he had an interest in physics.At the age of 12, Yang made a decision to win a Nobel Prize after reading a book about the 4.unknowns of the universe.
　　After getting a master’s degree in NSAU in 1944, Yang got the chance to further his studies in the United States.There he met another Chinese student, Tsung-dao Lee (李政道), who shared the same 5.interests.And they won the Nobel Prize in Physics because of the theory of parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒).It made Chinese people 6.proud because Chinese scientists could be on the global frontier (前沿) to compete with their peers.
　　7.Wherever he has been, Yang Zhenning has always had his motherland in mind.Unluckily, the US government prevented Chinese scientists who got doctoral degrees from the US like Yang from 8.returning to China.
　　In 1971, Yang 9.luckily got the chance to return to China for a visit.Later, 10.to support education in China, Yang sold a house in the US, and gave all the money to Tsinghua University.In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught at Tsinghua.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Americans will long remember President Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States.
At the age of 18, Abraham Lincoln took a boat down the Ohio River to New Orleans.There Lincoln saw for the first time slaves being sold in the marketplace.At that time, Lincoln made up his mind to work to end slavery for the rest of his life.
In 1836, Lincoln became a lawyer and was famous for being hard-working and honest.He believed that the US stood for freedom for all.He wanted to become a senator (参议员).In 1858, Lincoln debated(争论) against Stephen Douglas who was also a candidate for the Senate from Illinois.
Because of the Lincoln-Douglas debates, Lincoln became known across the country.Then he decided to run for the presidency in 1860.At last he ran against Stephen Douglas and two other candidates.
Lincoln took the oath (誓言) of office to become president of the United States on March 4, 1861.It was a difficult time to be president.Many southern states did not agree with Lincoln about canceling slavery, and declared(宣布) that they were no longer part of the US.The famous Civil War began in April, 1861.
Lincoln’s Union Army fought the Southern Confederate Armies.Many soldiers were killed in the battles.One of the battles took place in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.In 1863, a ceremony was held to memorize the dead on the Gettysburg battlefield.Lincoln made a famous speech known as the Gettysburg Address.
Unfortunately, Lincoln was shot while watching a play at the Ford Theatre and passed away on the morning of April 15, 1865.
(C)1.Lincoln decided to work to end slavery because _______.
A.he became a lawyer　　　　　　　
B.slaves were not sold in the marketplace
C.he expected the freedom for all
D.slaves mustn’t work for their lives
(B)2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3
A.Leader.　　　　　B.Applicant. C.Boss.　　　　　　D.President.
(C)3.Lincoln took the oath of office to be the president of the US in_______.
A.1858 B.1860 C.1861 D.1863
(A)4.The Civil War broke out in the US because _______.
A.many southern states didn’t support Lincoln
B.southern states were not part of the US
C.Lincoln was shot at the theatre
D.many soldiers were killed in the battles
(D)5.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A.Lincoln passed away in the year of becoming a president.
B.Slaves could be sold in the marketplaces after 1865.
C.Stephen Douglas became famous for the speech in Gettysburg.
D.Lincoln made a great contribution to ending the slavery.
B
Albert Einstein is a world-famous physical scientist.But how much do you know about him
Early Life
Albert Einstein was born on March 14th, 1879 in Germany.He grew up in a Jewish family.He had one sister, Maja, who was born two years after him.
Einstein had been an extraordinary(特别的) person since he was born.6.　B　 He was curious(好奇的) and imaginative.He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them.7.　E　
Schooling
Einstein started school in 1888.Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history, geography and languages.8.　A　 He didn’t enjoy going to school.Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich.He graduated as a teacher of maths and physics in 1900.
Scientific Work
After graduation, Einstein worked at the Patent Office.He spent much time studying physics.9.　C　 Though he was successful in the field of science, he still put great effort in scientific research.Finally, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.
Later Life
10.　D　 Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about it.However, there was no conclusion.
Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world.
A.He was not the teachers’ favorite.
B.He wasn’t able to speak a word until three.
C.By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist.
D.Einstein kept at his research until he died in 1955.
E.His questions were often hard to answer for teachers.
Ⅴ.书面表达
每一个人心目中都有自己喜欢或崇拜的偶像, 他/她可能影响到你的成长, 甚至是人生目标的选择。请写一篇英语短文, 谈谈你心目中的偶像(idol)。词数80左右。
内容要求:(1)他/她的外貌;　(2)你为什么喜欢他/她; (3)他/她对你的影响。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Topic 3　Now it is a symbol of England.
“四会” 单词 hang, Australian, below, leader, private, president, prize, neither, nor, trust, unit, complete, ton, fix, tool
重点 短语 1.either...or... 或者……或者……　　　　　　　9.break out 爆发 2.so that 以便 10.get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,扔掉 3.not only...but also 不但……而且…… 11.set free 释放;解放 4.ring out 发出清脆的响声 12.break up 拆开,解散;粉碎 5.give up 放弃 13.according to 依据 6.learn a lot from 从……中学到很多 14.order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 7.neither...nor...既不……也不…… 15.continue to do sth.继续做某事 8.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
语法 学习并列连词either...or...,both...and...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...的用法。
功能句 1.People were either early or late.人们或是早到或是迟到。 2.Now it is a symbol of England.现在它是英格兰的象征。 3.That is a good description.形容得真是恰当。 4.That’s right, but do you know that Eiffel designed not only the Statue of Liberty but also the Eiffel Tower 说得对,但你知道埃菲尔不仅设计了自由女神像,还设计了埃菲尔铁塔吗 5.I really hope I can visit some of these places some day.我真希望有一天我能游览这些地方。 6.Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime. 她不仅发现了镭,而且在她的一生中曾两度获得诺贝尔奖。 7.I admire Thomas Edison both for his exploring spirit and for his great inventions. 我不仅钦佩托马斯·爱迪生的探索精神,而且钦佩他的伟大发明。 8.I think we have learned a lot from the famous people around the world. 我想我们从这些世界名人身上学到了很多东西。 9.Not only Tom but also I have a car.我和汤姆都有一辆车。 10.Neither he nor she is an engineer.他和她都不是工程师。 11.Probably either you or I am wrong.可能不是你错了就是我错了。 12.Both he and Jack are fired.他和杰克都被开除了。 13.In Illinois, there were neither teachers nor schools, but Lincoln’s stepmother encouraged him to study.在伊利诺伊州,既没有老师,也没有学校,但林肯的继母鼓励他去学习。 14.He died the next day from his wounds.翌日,他因伤去世。 15.Studies show that it took 100 000 people over 20 years to complete it. 研究表明,10万人用了20多年才把它建成。 16.The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons.最大的石头重达15吨。

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