资源简介

Topic 1　We’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.
Section A
考点一　For our spring field trip, we’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.(P27)
对于我们的春季野游,我们将进行一次为期三天的泰山之旅。
three-day是复合形容词,其结构为“数词-单数名词”,通常在句中作定语修饰名词。
e.g.The ten-year-old girl is my sister.这个十岁的女孩是我妹妹。
【能力提升】
We will have a _________(七天的)trip to Xiamen.
答案:seven-day
考点二　Let’s find out some information about the cost.(P27)
咱们查一查有关价格方面的信息吧。
【辨析】find out,find与look for
find out 表示“搞清楚”“弄明白”的意思,而且是经过研究、计算、探询等获知,得知
find 及物动词,表示找到,主要强调“寻找”的结果,而不表示“寻找”的过程
look for 表示“寻找”的过程和动作
e.g.They were looking for their teacher everywhere.At last they found him at the library.
他们到处寻找他们的老师,最后在图书馆找到了他。
【能力提升】
用find out, find和look for 填空
1.What are you _________
2.We may never _________the truth about what happened.
3.He couldn’t _________his new bike in the end.
答案:1.looking for　2.find out　3.find
考点三　Bring your information tomorrow and we’ll decide on the best way to travel on our field trip.(P27)明天把你们(查到)的资料带来,我们再决定最好的野游方式。
(1)decide on/upon 决定,选定
(2)decide to do sth.决定要做某事
e.g.We’re trying to decide on a school.我们正在设法选定一个学校。
He decides to visit the Mount Huang this summer holiday.这个暑假他决定要参观黄山。
【拓展】
decision是decide的名词,常用make a decision,意为“作决定”。
【能力提升】
( )1.Of all the cakes, they _______the cheapest one at last.
A.put on　　　　B.turned on　　　　C.decided on
2.I decided _________(go)hiking with my father next weekend.
【答案解析】:
1.选C。考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上,上演; turned on打开;decided on选定;根据句意“在所有蛋糕中,他们最后选定最便宜的那个。”可知decide on符合题意。
2.to go
考点四　How much does it cost to get there (P28)到那儿花费多少钱
cost作动词,意为“需付费,价格为”,其主语是物。常用结构: sth.+ cost(s)+ sb.+ some money(+to do sth).
e.g.It cost me ten yuan to buy a hamburger.我花了十块钱买一个汉堡。
【拓展】
cost还可以作名词,意为“费用,花费,价钱”。the cost for...意为“……的费用”。
【辨析】不同的“花费”
(1)take的主语是物,It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间;
(2)pay的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:
①pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱(给某人)买……;
②pay for sth.付……的钱;
(3)spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:
①spend time/money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱);
②spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。
【能力提升】
用cost, take, spend, pay填空
1.It _________them three years to build this road.
2.I have to _________them 20 pounds for this room each month.
答案:1.took　2.pay
Ⅰ.根据句意及音标提示填写单词
1.We are going to have a spring field/fi ld/ trip next week.
2.You can choose proper/ / vehicles for your trip to the countryside.
3.What’s the price/pra s/ of your new car
4.The total/ t tl/ time of our homework a day is about two hours.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.I will tell all my classmates the exciting(excite) news.
2.The physics problem is too difficult.It took me two hours to work(work) it out.
3.—How can we deal with this problem
—Let’s discuss(discuss) together and find out a way.
4.—It’s too far to cycle(cycle) to Mount Emei.
—But there are many other vehicles for us to choose(choose).
5.—What are they talking about
—They’re talking about ways to help(help) the little girl.
Ⅲ.情景交际
1.五一即将来临,你打算和父母去福州玩三天,可以这样说:
I’m going on a three-day visit to Fuzhou with my parents on May Day.
2.对提出的建议表示赞同,可以说:
Sounds great!
3.有消息要告诉朋友时,可以这样说:
I have some news to tell you.
4.询问乘火车去北京旅行的费用,可以这样问:
How much does it cost to travel to Beijing by train
Ⅳ.看图写话
1.I will take a train to Xiamen tomorrow./ I will go to Xiamen by train tomorrow.
2.We are going on a spring field trip.
3.We can go to the zoo by bike.
4.You can find out the cost for the train ticket.
Ⅴ.句子还原
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
(2022·广元期末)
I’m Jodie and I’m an adventurer(冒险家)! I have travelled the world and visited thirty different countries. 1.　E　 But there is one, especially, really makes me scared and nervous!
It happened five years ago.2.　B　
I flew there from my hometown, London. When I arrived, I stopped off at a store and bought enough dry food. The trip would last for nine days and nights. I was going to a huge forest. There were small rivers in the area. 3.　A　
I started the trip in wonderful weather. As I walked along, I whistled(吹口哨) or sang. I saw deer and other animals, even a bear, far from me! 4.　C　
It was great happiness, just myself. I had the best time ever and returned home, feeling refreshed(恢复活力的).
5.　D　
When I developed(冲洗)the photos on my camera, there were nine of me asleep in my sleeping bag! There was no one else anywhere near me on that trip. Now, what do you think of that Pretty scary, isn’t it
A.So I could easily get fresh water.
B.I went to Canada on a camping trip by myself.
C.I didn’t see another person, nobody at all.
D.So, what was strange or unusual
E.I have had many strange and unusual experiences.
Topic 1　We’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.
Section B
考点一　The train leaves at 11:15 a.m. and arrives at Taishan Railway Station at 6:17 p.m.(P29)
火车上午11:15出发,下午6:17抵达泰山火车站。
arrive作不及物动词,常见用法有:
(1)arrive单独使用,后面不加宾语,表示“到了”。
(2)arrive in+大地点,arrive at+小地点,表示“到达某地”。
e.g.He will arrive at school soon.他将很快到达学校。
She has arrived in Nanjing yesterday. 她昨天就到南京了。
They arrived early in the morning.他们一大早到的。
【拓展】多个“到达”
(1)get to后面加表示地点的名词。
(2)reach作及物动词,后面直接加表示地点的名词。
注意:当地点是副词时,省略介词。
【能力提升】
( )1.Mr Black _______his office late this morning because of the bad weather.
A.arrived　　　　　　B.arrived in　　　　　　C.arrived at
2.用arrive (at), reach或get to填空
①An hour later, they _______.
②My father _______in Beijing to begin his new work.
③The girl usually _______school at half past seven in the morning.
【答案解析】:
1.选C。考查动词(短语)用法。arrive是不及物动词,表示“到达某地”时需要加介词in或at;his office是小地方,用介词at。
2.①arrived　②arrived　③gets to/reaches/arrives at
考点二　We have tickets at ￥145 for the hard sleeper and ￥224 for the soft sleeper.(P29)
我们有售价145元的硬卧票和224元的软卧票。
e.g.He is driving at 70 mph.
他正以每小时70英里的速度驾车行驶。
She graduated from Yale at 20.
她20岁时从耶鲁大学毕业。
You can call me at 15511746091.
你可以拨打15511746091与我联系。
【能力提升】
( )1.—What’s the price of the movie ticket
—We have tickets _______￥35 _______the front seat.
A.at; for B.at; in C.on; for
2.请给我打电话,号码是13863521478。
Please _______me _______13863521478.
3.我在5岁时学习骑自行车。
I learned to ride a bike _______ _______ ________ ______five.
【答案解析】:
1.选A。考查介词辨析。at可以表示“以……的速度、价格”等;for“为了”,表示目的。句意:我们有前排35元的票。
2.call; at 　3.at the age of
考点三　We have rooms with a bathroom, TV, fridge and air conditioner. (P30)
我们有带浴室、电视、冰箱、空调的房间。
e.g.She wrote the letter with a pencil.
她用铅笔写那封信。
Come with me.
跟我一起来吧。
【能力提升】
1.我想买一所带有花园的大房子。
I want to buy a big house ______ ______ _________.
2.我用钢笔写作业。
I write my homework ______ ________ _______.
答案:1.with a garden　2.with a/my pen
Ⅰ. 根据句意及音标提示填写单词
1.How much did you pay/pe / for the book
2.There are many hotels/h telz/ in our city.
3.There is nothing in the fridge/fr /. Let’s buy some vegetables and meat.
4.I feel very comfortable/ k mf (r)t bl/ in my house.
5.She is 30 years old, but she is still a single/ / girl now.
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.We have a standard room with air-conditioning and a bathtub.(对画线部分提问)
What kind of standard room do you have
2.The train leaves at 11:00 a.m.and arrives in Shanghai at 7:00 p.m.(改为同义句)
It takes eight hours to go to Shanghai by train.
3.We plan to visit the Great Wall.(改为同义句)
Our plan is to visit the Great Wall.
4.I paid 10 yuan for this pencil-box.(改为同义句)
I spent 10 yuan on this pencil-box.
5.这里的条件会让你感觉很舒服。 (完成译句)
The conditions here will make you feel comfortable.
Ⅲ.情景交际
1.你想订去北京的机票,你可以这样说:
I’d love to book a ticket to Beijing.
2.你想知道一张火车票的价钱,可以这样问:
How much does a train ticket cost
3.如果你想表达你付了十元钱买这本书,你可以这样说:
I paid 10 yuan for this book.
4.宾馆服务员告诉你他们旅馆一间带有两张单人床的标间要180元,他可以这么说:
A standard room with two single beds costs ￥180 in our hotel.
Ⅳ.看图写话
1.We can book train tickets on the Internet.
2.We have tickets at ￥269 for the hard sleeper.
3.The train leaves Shanghai at 04:23 am and arrives in Hangzhou at 06:30 am.
4.We have standard rooms with two single beds.
Topic 1　We’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.
Section C
考点一　borrow money from friends(P31)向朋友借钱
【辨析】
borrow 短暂性动词,表示的是从别人那里借来东西,常用borrow sth. from sb.
lend 短暂性动词,表示的是把自己的东西借给别人,常用lend sth. to sb.或lend sb. sth.
keep 延续性动词,一般是指借来后的保存或使用阶段,因此可以与时间段连用
e.g.I borrowed this dictionary from my teacher.
我从老师那里借来了这本字典。
He often lends money to his brother.他经常借钱给他弟弟。
You can keep my recorder for three days.我的录音机你可以借用三天。
【能力提升】
用borrow, lend和keep填空
1.You can _________this film—surely you will enjoy watching it.
2.You can _________the books for a month.
3.The boy is very kind and he always _________his things to others.
答案:1.borrow　2.keep　3.lends
考点二　It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.(P31)
抽签的票(当一天国王或皇后)通常会花费每个学生一美元。
【辨析】each, every 与 all
(1)each作代词,意为“每一个”, 指两个或两个以上的人或物中的“每一个”,强调个体。each 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;作定语时,修饰可数名词单数,作主语的同位语时,谓语动词的形式由其前的主语的人称和数来决定。
(2)every 作形容词,只能用于谈论三个或三个以上的人或物中的“每一个”,强调整体。every 只能用作定语,修饰可数名词单数。
(3)all 作代词,意为“全、都”,指三个或三个以上的人或物,强调全体。
e.g.Every student knows the answer.所有的学生都知道答案。
Each of them is right. 他们个个都对。
They each have a soccer.他们每个人都有一个足球。
All the students passed the exam.所有的学生都通过考试了。
【能力提升】
1.路两边都有树。
There are trees on _________side of the road.
2.每名学生都有一本字典。
The students _________ _________a dictionary.
3.你必须仔细阅读每一道题。
You must read _________ _________carefully.
答案:1.each　2.each have　3.every/each exercise
考点三　I’m looking forward to hearing from you.(P32)
我正盼望着收到你的来信。
look forward to 是固定短语,意为“盼望,期待”,其中to是介词,故后接名词,代词及动词-ing形式,意为“盼望做某事”。
e.g.We all look forward to the Spring Festival.我们都盼望着春节。
【拓展】关于look的短语
look at看　　　　　　 look for寻找　　　　 look after 照顾
look like看起来像 look out 小心 look out of向……的外面看
look up 查阅 look down看不起 look around向四周看
【能力提升】
我期待在聚会上见到我的朋友。
_____________________________________________________________.
答案:I look forward to meeting my friends at the party
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The students are selling old books to raise(raise) money.
2.Most students in my class like sports, such as playing(play) basketball and swimming.
3.Each boy(boy) has a ball in their hands.
4.The woman usually spends one hour cooking(cook) dinner every day.
Ⅱ.选择填空
(A)1.He says he has received her letter.(选出与画线部分意思相同的一项)
A.heard from her　　　　B.heard of her　　　　　C.written to her
(C)2.—When 　　　you 　　　the book
—I　　　 it for three days.
A.did; borrow; borrowed 　　　　
B.have; borrowed; have kept
C.did; borrow; have kept
(B)3.—In 　　　,the second Sunday of October is 　　　Dog’s Day.
—You’re right. All the dogs can enjoy the time.
A.Canadian; Canadian B.Canada; Canadian C.Canadian; Canada
(C)4.—You can use my computer 　　　you with your study.
—Thank you.
A.help B.helping C.to help
(B)5.My friend advised us 　　　to Shanghai by plane.
A.go B.to go C.going
Ⅲ.看图写话
1.The best time to climb mountains is spring.
2.They take a trip by bike.
3.Try to get to the top of the mountain.
4.They sold newspapers to raise money.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Here are some home-stay trips.You can choose when you and your family want to go on a trip.
Location (地点): Auckland, New Zealand Dates: July 6th-21st Cost: $3,600 Temperature: 13℃-9℃ Typical (典型的) foods: seafood (海鲜), lamb (羔羊肉) Popular sports: tennis, golf, horse riding Good buys (划算的商品): sweaters, coats, jewelry (珠宝) Location: Portland, the U.S.A. Dates: Aug.12th-Sept.13th Cost: $4,000 Temperature:26℃-13℃ Typical foods: seafood, hamburgers, pizza Popular sports: fishing, horse riding Good buys: boots (长筒靴),jeans,sports goods
Location: Vancouver, Canada Dates: Sept.1st-22nd Cost: $4,050 Temperature: 19℃-16℃ Typical foods: smoked salmon, lobster (龙虾), ethnic cooking(民族美食) Popular sports: tennis, fishing, hiking Good buys: sweaters, leather products (皮具) Location: Perth, Australia Dates: Aug.11th-Sept.1st Cost: $5,000 Temperature: 15℃-11℃ Typical foods: crabs (蟹),beef, prawn (对虾) Popular sports: rafting (皮划艇运动), golf, tennis Good buys:leather products, opals (猫眼石)
根据海报内容,选择正确答案。
(B)1.Which trip is the most expensive
A.In Auckland.　　　　B.In Perth.　　　　
C.In Portland.　　　　D.In Vancouver.
(C)2.Which place has the highest temperature
A.In Auckland. B.In Perth. C.In Portland. D.In Vancouver.
(A)3.What season is it in New Zealand when the temperature is 26℃-13℃ in Portland
A.Winter. B.Autumn. C.Spring. D.Summer.
(A)4.If you go on a trip in Perth, what can’t you eat
A.Hot food or hamburgers. B.Prawn or lamb.
C.Crabs or pizza. D.Beef or lobster.
(D)5.If you travel to Vancouver, which sport can you take
A.Swimming. B.Golf. C.Horse riding. D.Hiking.
Topic 1　We’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.
Section D
动词不定式
动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”,有时也可以不带to。其否定形式是not to do sth.,动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句中不能作谓语(但可以担任除谓语以外的任何成分)。
e.g.It’s difficult (for us) to learn foreign languages.(对我们来说)学外语很难。
To work means to make a living. 工作意味着谋生。
I decided to help my mum do housework this weekend.
我决定这个周末帮助妈妈做家务。
Tell the children not to play on the road.告诉孩子们不要在马路上玩。
He gave me an interesting book to read.他给我一本有趣的书看。
They were too excited to say a word.他们太激动了以至于说不出话来。
【能力提升】
1.It is very hard __________(finish)the work in ten minutes.
2.He seems __________(know) her address.
3.It’s too dark for us __________(see) anything.
4.__________(tell)you the truth,I don’t like the way he talked.
5.I come here only __________(say) goodbye to you.
答案:1.to finish　2.to know 　3.to see　4.To tell　5.to say
Ⅰ.选择填空
(B)1.My father was _______tired _______he fell asleep quickly.
A.so; to　　　　　　B.so; that　　　　　　　C.enough; to
(B)2.—Jane, I’ll go on a visit to Hangzhou after the exam.
—_______.
A.Well done B.Have a good trip C.My pleasure
(A)3.—It’s necessary _______our environment.
—I agree with you.
A.to protect B.protecting C.protect　　
(C)4.—Can I help you
—I’d like _______a train ticket to Dalian.
A.book B.booking C.to book
(C)5.All of us enjoyed _______movies at the cinema.
A.watch B.to watch C.watching
Ⅱ.情景交际
1.表示非常喜欢这次旅行,可以这样说:
I enjoyed the trip very much.
2.给朋友介绍这是参观的好地方。可以这样说:
It is a good place to visit.
3.表达自己一点都不冷,可以这样说:
I don’t feel cold at all.
4.逛街时看到一双漂亮的鞋子,你想知道其价格,可以这样问:
What’s the price of the shoes /How much do the shoes cost
5.如果你想表达,下周我们将去春游, 你可以这么说:
We are going on a spring field trip next week.
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Last year I went to Australia to study and travel. I got　1　there with my friends. I visited places of　2　 in the morning and 　3　 English lessons in the afternoon. A friend and I stayed with a family in Sydney. The homestay(寄宿家庭) parents and brothers were very 　4　to us. We talked to　5　 about a lot of things in English.
My spoken English improved greatly in Australia. I used to speak very little English in China. But in Australia, I had to use it very often. I was soon able to 　6　with my teachers and homestay family freely.
To me, the best place in Australia is the Sydney Opera House. You can look at it from different sides. It’s beautiful to　7　. I can’t sing very well, but when I was inside, I　8　wanted to sing.
Time flew when I was in Sydney. Soon came Christmas, then the New Year. I never　9　the New Year without my family. But this year, I was so far away from them. I missed them so much. In the evening, I phoned my family. When they knew everything about me, they said, “The best way　10　for yourself is to stay with the homestay family. They are like your parents and brothers.” From then on, I never felt lonely.
(A)1.A./　　 B.in　　　　 C.to
(C)2.A.interesting B.interested C.interest
(B)3.A.have B.took C.cost
(C)4.A.serious B.important C.friendly
(C)5.A.others B.the others C.each other
(C)6.A.deal B.fight C.talk
(B)7.A.look on B.look at C.look after
(A)8.A.really B.real C.very
(C)9.A.sold B.lost C.spent
(B)10.A.care B.to care C.look
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Dear Sir or Madam,
Last Thursday, I traveled on the 8:00 a.m.train from Glasgow to London King’s Cross and I was quite angry with the service of your company.
The train didn’t come on time and it was forty minutes late when it left Glasgow.A man at the station said sorry to us, but he didn’t give us any reasons for the delay (误点).We then had further delays on the way and had to wait thirty minutes.As a result, I missed my plane from London to Frankfurt and had to wait for several hours.
What’s more, the service on the train was also very poor.The trip took more than five hours.Unluckily, we could buy nothing but some soft drinks on the train.Worst of all, something was wrong with the air conditioning and it got hotter’ and hotter in the train.Before we reached King’s Cross, the temperature was over 40℃.
Because of your poor service, I think you should pay me compensation (赔偿).
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
David Roberson
(B)1.When did the train leave Glasgow
A.At 8:00 a.m.　　B.At 8:40 a.m.　　C.At 9:00 a.m.　　D.At 9:20 a.m.
(A)2.How did David go to Frankfurt from London
A.By plane. B.By bus. C.By car. D.By train.
(D)3.How long did David stay on the train
A.40 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.70 minutes. D.Over 5 hours.
(C)4.What could David buy on the train
A.Hot dogs. B.Sandwiches. C.Soft drinks. D.Hamburgers.
Ⅴ.书面表达
　　这是你们班下个月前往Liancheng的旅行计划表。请你以班级旅行导游的身份,根据下列表格信息写一篇短文来介绍一下此次春游的计划。词数80个左右。
Time Place Activity
20:30 May 1st at the foot of Guanzhai count the students, buy tickets, climb
1:30 May 2nd Baizhangya have a rest, eat
3:40 May 2nd Shimenhu enjoy the night, rent boats, wait to see the sunrise
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
　　We’ll have a good spring field trip next month.We decide to arrive in Liancheng on May 1st.At the foot of Guanzhai, we will count the number of the students, buy tickets and begin to climb the mountains at 20:30.Then we plan to have a rest in Baizhangya and eat some food at 1:30 May 2nd.
We will climb the Baizhangya in the evening so that we can enjoy the night in Shimenhu.At 3:40 May 2nd, we’ll rent boats to go around the lake and wait to see the sunrise.I think we’ll have a good trip.
Topic 2　How about exploring Tian’anmen Square
Section A
考点一　Would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing before he comes (P35)
在他来之前,你能帮我制订一个考察北京的计划吗
explore的基本意思是“考察”“勘探”,常引申表示“探究”“研究”。
e.g.How about exploring Tian’anmen Square 去天安门广场逛逛怎么样
He went out to explore.他出去考察了。
【拓展】
explorer作名词,意为“探险家,探险者”。
【能力提升】
1.What about ________(explore) the Great Wall
2.She wants to be an ________(explore) when she grows up.
答案:1.exploring　2.explorer
考点二　Diana and Lily should work out the cost carefully for the holiday. (P36)
戴安娜和莉莉应该仔细计算假期的费用。
work out的意思是“算出,解决;制订;完成”,当宾语是名词时,放中间或out后都可以(比如:work out the problem);当宾语是代词时(比如:it、them等)必须放在中间。
e.g.The police worked out a plan to catch the thief. 警察制订出了计划捉贼。
The mine has been worked out. 这个矿已经被开采完了。
【能力提升】
1.We can find a way to________(解决) this problem.
2.他们正忙于算出旅行的费用。
They ________ ______ _________ _________the cost for the trip.
答案:1.work out　2.are busy working out
Ⅰ.根据句意及音标提示填写单词
1.Lucy gets a postcard/ p stkɑ (r)d/ on New Year’s Day. It’s from one of her old friends.
2.As a saying says, “Practice makes perfect/ p f kt/.”
3.I went to spend a few days at the seaside / si saId/.
4.Please email me soon and tell me about your vacation/v keI n/.
5.People are trying to explore/Ik spl (r)/ the outer space these days.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Jane was very glad to receive(receive) many presents on her birthday.
2.While my mother was cleaning(clean) the room yesterday, I was washing(wash) some clothes.
3.I was sleeping when the telephone rang(ring).
4.While I was sending an e-mail, I heard(hear) a loud noise.
5.Someone knocked at the door when I was watching(watch) TV.
Ⅲ.情景交际
1.在电话里你想找康康,你应该这么说:
May I speak to Kangkang /I’d like to speak to Kangkang.
2.别人打电话找你,接电话的人正好是你。你可以说:
This is ... speaking.
3.你想邀请你的同学周末到你家玩,你可以发出这样的邀请:
Can you come to my house this weekend
Ⅳ.看图写话
1.I received a postcard from my friend yesterday.
2.She was running while he was swimming.
3.They were writing when the teacher came in.
4.Darren was having a class while Michael was climbing a mountain.
5.He was watching TV when the phone rang.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
An old farmer spent all his life on his farm in the country in the southeast of England.One day he decided to visit the big city.Everything was new and strange to him, because he had never traveled to the city before.
The old farmer visited a lot of interesting places in the city.
He rushed into a large tall building and saw a lift.When he was watching, an old woman got into the lift and closed the door.After a while, the door opened again and a very perfect young girl came out.
The old farmer was very surprised, “What a funny little room!” He said to himself, “It’s magic.It can change an old woman into a young girl.The next time I come here, I’m going to bring my wife to take the lift.”
(C)1.The old farmer lived ________.
A.near the city　　　　　　　　　 B.in the city
C.in the southeast of England D.in a large tall building
(B)2.The old farmer decided ________one day.
A.to visit a building B.to visit a city
C.to visit a factory D.to visit a farm
(D)3.When the old farmer was in a large tall building, he saw ________get into the lift.
A.a young girl B.an old man
C.his wife D.an old woman
(B)4.From the passage, we can guess the old farmer ________.
A.knew the lift well B.didn’t know anything about the lift
C.wanted to buy a lift D.didn’t like the lift
Topic 2　How about exploring Tian’anmen Square
Section B
考点一　It is in the center of Beijing City. (P37)它在北京的中心。
(1) lie/be in the+方位词+of.... 指“在某一个范围之内的地区”;
(2) lie/be on the+方位词+of.... 指“互相接壤但互不管辖的两个地区”;
(3) lie/be to the+方位词+of.... 指“互不接壤且不管辖的两个地区”。
e.g.China lies/is in the east of Asia.中国位于亚洲东部。
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜在中国的东面。
Japan lies/is to the east of China.日本位于中国东面。
考点二　Could you tell me something about Tian’anmen Square (P37)
你能告诉我关于天安门广场的一些事情吗
tell作动词,意为“告诉;告知”,其后可接双宾语或宾语从句,也可以接动词不定式作宾语补足语。
tell a story意为“讲故事”;tell sb. sth./sth. to sb.意为“告诉某人某事”;tell sb. (not) to do sth.意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”。
e.g.Please tell me your telephone number.请告诉我你的电话号码。
You can tell him to stay at home.你可以告诉他待在家里。
【辨析】不同的“说”
(1) speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容,通常指说某种语言或用某种语言说。(2)say强调说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词、代词或宾语从句。(3)talk意为“交谈;谈话”,强调两者之间的相互说话。(4)tell意为“讲述;告诉”,动词常跟双宾语。
【能力提升】
用say,speak,tell,talk填空
1.The teacher _________the students not to be late again.
2.Do you often _________to your friends on the phone
3.Don’t forget to _________“Thank you” when someone opens the door for you.
4.Can you _________Japanese
答案:1.tells　2.talk　3.say　4.speak
考点三　It covers 440 000 square meters.(P37)它占地面积为44万平方米。
(1)cover作动词,可译为“覆盖”,也可译为“掩饰,遮盖”或“占(一片面积)”。
(2)cover作名词,可译为“盖子;封面”。
e.g.She covered her face with her hands.她双手掩面。
Our school covers about 1000 square meters.我们学校占地大约一千平方米。
【能力提升】
1.Snow _________the ground. 大雪覆盖了大地。
2.I have a photo album. There are two lovely mice on the _________(cover).
答案:1.covered/covers　2.cover
考点四　The Chairman Mao Memorial Hall lies to the southeast of the Great Hall of the People while it lies to the southwest of the National Museum.(P38)
毛主席纪念堂位于人民大会堂东南端,国家博物馆西南端。
lie作动词,意为“位于”,还可以表示“躺,平卧”,其动词-ing形式为lying,过去式为lay。
e.g.There was a child lying on the ground.地上躺着一个小孩。
【能力提升】
1.Guangdong _________(lie) on the south of Fujian.
2.Look! Daming _________(lie) on the Great Wall and eating ice cream.
答案:1.lies　2.is lying
Ⅰ.用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
north,west,wait,meaning,found
1.The founding of the People’s Republic of China is a big event.
2.Mid-Autumn Day is really meaningful to all Chinese people.
3.It took me half an hour to wait the bus.
4.In many western countries, more and more people begin to learn Chinese.
5.The wind is blowing (吹)from the north.
Ⅱ.情景交际
1.你想知道邮局离这里有多远,你可以这样问:
How far is it from here to the post office
2.你想感叹这个地方“太令人惊叹了”,你会这样说:
That’s/How amazing!
3.骑自行车半小时就到了,你可以这么说:
It’s half an hour’s ride.
4.天安门广场占地44万平方米,你可以这样说:
Tian’anmen Square covers 440,000 square meters.
Ⅲ.短文填空
　　Kangkang,Michael and Darren rode to Tian’anmen Square together. After they 1.parked(park) their bikes, they walked to Tian’anmen Square. As they were enjoying 2.exploring(explore), the crowd of people became larger 3.and larger. While the crowd was pushing Darren in all 4.directions(direct), someone stepped on his feet. When Darren finally pushed 5.his(he) way out, he couldn’t find his two friends. He was frightened and 6.sat (sit) down on a step. He didn’t raise his head 7.until Kangkang called his name. After they saw each 8.other, they all jumped around 9.happily(happy). What a wonderful 10.experience(experience)!
Topic 2　How about exploring Tian’anmen Square
Section C
考点一　The parking lot was full of tour buses, cars and bicycles.(P39)
停车场里停满了观光巴士、小汽车和自行车。
full的基本意思是“满的,充满的”,指容器或空间不能再装下某物或人,也可表示“吃饱了”。
full还可表示“完全,全部”。
be full of...意为“充满,装满”,与be filled with同义。
e.g.The full story was never made public. 全部情况从未公之于世。
I’m sorry. I’m full. 对不起,我饱了。
【能力提升】
1.(2021·乐山中考)A nation will be ________(full) of hope and a country will have an excellent future.
2.The classroom is filled with students.(改为同义句)
The classroom ________ ________ ________students.
( )3.The bottle ________water.
A.full of　　　　　　　　　B.is fill with　　　　　　　　　C.is full of
【答案解析】:
1.full　2.is full of　3.选C。be full of充满,装满。
考点二　The parking lot was full of tour buses, cars and bicycles.(P39)
停车场里停满了观光巴士、小汽车和自行车。
tour用作名词的基本意思是“旅行,观光”,既可指参观了数处地方的长期旅行,也可指参观某一具体城市或建筑的短途旅行。作动词,意为“到……旅游;在……巡回演出”。
e.g.The band is on tour in France.这支乐队正在法国巡回演出。
We spent four weeks touring around Europe.我们花了四个星期周游欧洲。
【拓展】
tour可加ist,tourist意为“游客;观光者”,相当于visitor。
【能力提升】
1.The band is currently on a nine-day ________(tour) of France
2.________ (tour) can see many western-style buildings in Shanghai Disneyland.
答案:1.tour　2.Tourists
考点三　I’d like to tell you about my travel experiences. (P40)我想告诉你我的旅行经历。
(1)experience作可数名词,意为“(一次)经历,体验”。
a(n) exciting/unusual/wonderful experience 一次令人激动的/不寻常的/愉快的经历;
(2)experience作不可数名词,意为“经验”。
e.g.Moving had become a common experience for me.搬家对我而言已经成了常事。
She is a great teacher with over 10 years’ teaching experience. 她是一个有着十多年教学经验的优秀老师。
【能力提升】
( )Edward had worked as a computer engineer for ten years. This ________helped him a lot when he started his own computer shop.
A.chance B.experience 　　　　C.hobby
【答案解析】:
选B。考查名词辨析。chance意为“机会”;experience意为“经验,经历”;hobby意为“爱好”。根据句意“爱德华当了十年计算机工程师。当他开办自己的电脑店时,这段________对他帮助很大”可知,此空表示“经历”符合语境。
考点四　The parking lot was full of tour buses, cars and bicycles, so they had to look for space to park their bicycles. (P39)
停车场里停满了观光巴士、小汽车和自行车,所以他们不得不找地方停车。
look for指“寻找”不见的或丢失的东西,还没有找到,处在寻找的过程中,强调的是过程、寻找的动作。
find指“找到了”,指偶然间找到的东西,发现的情况等,也可指找到、发现具体的东西,表达寻找有了结果,强调的是结果。
e.g.People were leaving the countryside in droves to look for work in the cities.
一批一批的人离开农村到城里找工作。
Finally, she found a good job after one year.
最终,在一年后,她找到了一份好工作。
【能力提升】
1.最后,我在床底下找到了那本书。
I ________that book under the bed in the end.
2.我爸爸正到处找他的护照。
My father ________his passport everywhere.
答案:1.found　2.is looking for
Ⅰ.根据句意及音标提示填写单词
1.I am going to sell all your old books. They are taking up a lot of space/spe s/.
2.A large crowd/kra d/ of people came to the square.
3.The tour/t (r)/ started at the beginning of the summer vacation.
4.Just push/p / the button there, and the coffee comes out here.
5.The old man was afraid of falling down, so he stepped/stept/ slowly on the snowy road.
Ⅱ.选择填空
(A)1.When Jane heard the news, she couldn’t help ________.
A.crying　　 B.cried　　　 C.cry
(C)2.Mr Green ________go to bed ________he finished his work last night.
A.does; until B.don’t; until C.didn’t; until
(B)3.—Why are you crying 　—I can’t find my friends. I feel ________.
A.frighten B.frightened C.frightening
(B)4.As a new driver, you should drive your car ________.
A.quickly B.slowly C.excitedly
(A)5.—How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha
—It is about a ________flight from Tianjin to Changsha.
A.2-hour-long B.2-hours-long C.2 hour long
Ⅲ.情景交际
1.当你表示他们骑了两个半小时的自行车后,到达了公园,你可以这样说:
After they rode their bikes for two hours and a half, they arrived at the park.
2.当你表示他对这里的奇观感到惊奇,你可以这样说:
He was surprised at the wonders.
3.当你表示当达伦终于挤出去的时候,他发现他的朋友们都不见了,你可以这样说:
When Darren finally pushed his way out, he noticed his friends were out of sight.
4.当你表示她吓得不知如何是好,你可以这样说:
She was too frightened to know what to do.
Ⅳ.看图写话
1.The boy took many photos when he travelled.
2.The street is full of cars.
3.The woman sat on a step beside a window.
4.He arrived at a parking lot.
5.Someone stepped on his foot.
Ⅴ.短文填空
Children’s schooling is changing very fast today.In the past, teachers 1.made(make) children sit in class.They let them remember 2.different(difference) kinds of things.And the children had to repeat (重复) things 3.until they learned them by heart.
For some children, they were at school only 4.because their parents made them do so.They usually got 5.out of the classroom as soon as the teacher let them 6.leave(leave).Many children did part-time 7.jobs(job) to make money to pay for the schooling.
Today many teachers think it is 8.wrong(wrong) just to make children learn.They say they should help children learn.It’s better 9.to help(help) children know how to learn and how to find out things by 10.themselves(they).
Topic 2　How about exploring Tian’anmen Square
Section D
时间状语从句
一、在时间状语从句中,要注意时态一致。
1.当主句为一般过去时时,从句常用过去的某种时态。
While I was doing my homework, the telephone rang.
2.当主句的时态为一般将来时时,从句用一般现在时。
I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.
二、引导时间状语从句的连词有:when,while,as,before,after,since,till,until等。
1.表示同时性,即主从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。其连接词有:when(当……的时候),while(当……的时候),as(当……的时候),as soon as(一……就……),once(一旦……就……)等。
e.g.Mary cut her finger when she was making a kite.玛丽在做风筝时,割伤了手指。
I’ll ring you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。
Once you see her, you’ll never forget her. 一旦见过她,你就不会忘记她。
2.表示先后,即主句的谓语动作发生在从句谓语动作之前或之后。主要的连词有:after(在……之后),before(在……之前),when=after(在……之后)等。
e.g.After we heard the news, we were all excited.当我们听到这个消息后,我们都很兴奋。
He had learned English for three years before he went to London.
他去伦敦之前已学了三年英语。
3.表示持续性或瞬间性。主要连词有:since(自从),ever since(自从),until(直到……才/为止),till(直到……才/为止)等。
e.g.It’s just a week since we arrived here. 我们到这儿刚一个礼拜。
Ten years has passed since we left our school. 我们已经毕业十年了。
Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 直到车停了才能下车。
He waited for his father till it was twelve o’clock. 他等他父亲一直到12点。
Ⅰ.用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
at, in,on,through,to,beside
1.I left the key in the room, so I got in through window.
2.Xinjiang lies in the northwest of China and it’s on the north of Tibet.
3.It began to rain when I arrived at the railway station.
4.He sat beside her all night.
5.I’m looking forward to seeing you.
Ⅱ.按要求改写句子,每空一词
1.It’s two hours on foot from here to the nearest post office.(对画线部分提问)
How far is it from here to the nearest post office
2.He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back.(改为同义句)
He went to bed after his mother came back.
3.When he saw me, he told me the news at once.(改为同义句)
He told me the news as soon as he saw me.
4.Please tell him to get to Beijing Hotel.(改为否定句)
Please tell him not to get to Beijing Hotel.
5.我的小妹妹长大了,会自己穿衣服。(完成译句)
My little sister is old enough to dress herself.
Ⅲ.选择填空
(C)1.—We can’t get on or off a bus_________ it is moving.
—You’re right.
A.until　　　　 B.before 　　 C.while
(C)2.At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem _________they reached an agreement.
A.after B.when C.until
(C)3.—My mother is planning to have a second child next year.
—_________ good idea it is.
A.What B.How C.What a
(C)4.It was raining _________I arrived at the station.
A.before B.while C.when
(A)5.Our teacher always tells us to think carefully _________we make a decision.
A.before B.after C.while
Ⅳ.情景交际
1.假如你是David,你打电话找Michael谈事,拨通电话后,你可以这样说:
This is David. I’d like to speak to Michael.
2.你打电话告诉你的朋友,你很高兴收到他寄给你的明信片,你可以这样说:
Glad to receive your postcard.
3.你想知道你在美国的笔友是否愿意来中国度假,你可以这样问他:
Would you like to come to China for your vacation
4.你的老朋友打电话给你说要回来看你,你期待很快见到他,可以这样说:
I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
5.你的英国朋友来中国探索,向你询问去哪里,你建议他去广西桂林,可以这样说:
How about exploring Guilin in Guangxi
Ⅴ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Mr Smith works in New York. Last month he had a fifteen-day holiday, but he didn’t know where to spend it. He spoke to his friend Bill, “I 　1　 the hot weather. I can’t find a cool place in America. How should I spend my holiday ”
“That’s easy,” said Bill, “You’d 　2　 to Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the ground now.”
Mr Smith agreed 　3　 his friend. He bought an air ticket and soon 　4　 Moscow. He had a happy trip there, but one day he 　5　. After lunch he went outside, he saw a dog 　6　 him while he 　7　 past(走过) a house. The dog was hungry and wished him to give it some food to eat. Bad luck! He had no piece of bread or cake in his pockets. He tried to drive it away. But it began to bark at(对……大叫) him. He wanted to look for a stick but he couldn’t find anything 　8　 snow and ice. Suddenly he saw a stone on the ground. He hurried to 　9　 but failed.
“How strange Russians are!” Mr Smith said to himself. “They don’t tie dogs, but firmly (紧紧地)　10　 the stones.”
(C)1.A.like　　　 B.prefer　　　　　 C.hate
(C)2.A.go B.not go C.better go
(B)3.A.to B.with C.at
(A)4.A.arrived in B.arrive in C.reached in
(C)5.A.made a mistake B.get into trouble C.got into trouble
(B)6.A.to follow B.following C.is following
(A)7.A.was walking B.walked C.was crossing
(A)8.A.except B.besides C.beside
(C)9.A.picked it up B.picked up it C.pick it up
(C)10.A.tied B.lie C.tie
Ⅵ.书面表达
　　你去过哪些地方旅行 有哪些旅行是难以忘怀的 请你把最难忘的一次旅行经历写成一篇短文。
要求:
1.行文连贯,意思完整;
2.100词左右。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
　　I had a very good journey to Beijing last summer.I will never forget it.
We arrived in Beijing on July 14th.We lived in a hotel near the Tian’anmen Square.So I could enjoy the night sight of the square.It was so beautiful.The next day, we went to the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City.I really couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw the beautiful old buildings.On July 16th, we went to the Great Wall and the Ming Tombs.I was very excited to see the Great Wall! It made me think of the old saying “He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall isn’t a real man”.
After the visit to Beijing, I felt much prouder of our great country.
Topic 3　Bicycle riding is good exercise.
Section A
考点一　I think traffic in Beijing is crazy. (P43)我觉得北京的交通太拥挤了。
crazy疯狂的,发疯的;愚蠢的;不切实际的;/口语/狂热的,着迷的。
常用短语:be crazy about sth.意为“热衷于某事”;be crazy about sb.意为“迷恋,爱上”。
e.g.What a crazy idea!多么荒唐的想法啊!
Her two children are crazy about chocolate.她的两个孩子爱吃巧克力。
【能力提升】
1.Rick is _________(crazy) about football.
2.你酷爱什么 (be crazy about)
_____________________________________________________________
答案:1.crazy　2.What are you crazy about
考点二　You’ll get used to it soon.(P43) 你很快就会习惯的。
(1)get used to/be used to sth./doing sth.意为“习惯于某事/习惯于做某事;
(2)used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事,而现在不做了”。
e.g.My grandfather gets/is used to getting up early.我爷爷习惯于早起。
We used to play football after school every day. 我们过去每天放学后常常踢足球。
【能力提升】
1.(2022·孝感中考)人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行。(get)
People should ___________travelling by public transportation.
2.His father is used to _________(drink) milk in the morning.
答案:1.get used to　2.drinking
考点三　When I first arrived, I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere.(P43)
当我刚到的时候,我害怕骑自行车去任何地方。
afraid是表语形容词,即一般不用在名词前面作定语。作“害怕”讲时其后可接of (sb./sth./v.-ing)引起的短语,也可接动词不定式和that(常省略)从句。
e.g.There’s nothing to be afraid of. 没有什么要害怕的。
“He’s no better”, I’m afraid to say. 我很抱歉地说,他一点也不见好转。
I’m afraid I’m a little short this month.这个月我恐怕手头有点紧。
【能力提升】
( )1.(2022·广元中考)—Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight
—_________I have to prepare for my English test.
A.Yes,I would.　　　　　B.I’m afraid not.　　　　　C.Never mind.
2.你害怕狗吗
_____________________________________________________________
【答案解析】:
1.选B。考查交际用语。句意:——今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗 ——恐怕不行。我得准备英语考试。Yes,I would.是的,我会的。I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。Never mind.没关系。根据“我得准备英语考试。”可知,不能去看电影,应该说“恐怕不行。”
2.Are you afraid of dogs
考点四　Cycling can help us save energy and it doesn’t cause air pollution.(P43)
骑自行车可以帮助我们节约能源,它不会造成空气污染。
pollution作不可数名词,意为“污染”;其动词形式为pollute,意为“污染;玷污”,形容词形式为polluted,意为“被污染的”。
e.g.We need more laws to stop pollution.我们需要制定更多法律来防止污染。
Garbage pollutes our rivers and lakes.垃圾污染我们的江河湖泊。
【能力提升】
1.Cycling is popular because it doesn’t cause air _________(pollute).
2.Did it _________(pollute) the environment
答案:1.pollution　2.pollute
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.If it snows(snow) tomorrow, we’ll drive the car to work.
2.Do you know anywhere(somewhere) interesting around here
3.If you watch the stars in the sky carefully, you will find(find) some stars look like animals.
4.I have more(much) money than Jane.
5.The boy often helps his mother (to) clean(clean) the house on Sunday.
Ⅱ.选择填空
(C)1.My parents are used to _________after supper.
A.walk　　　　 B.walks　　　 C.walking
(B)2._________ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.
A.Until B.If C.Although
(A)3.—What’s your favorite animal
—Snakes. I have a pet snake at home.
—A snake A pet snake Oh, my god. I _________it.
A.am afraid of B.am afraid to C.am angry with
(B)4.—It’s so noisy here at night. I can’t sleep well at all.
—I couldn’t, either. But now I_________it.
A.used to B.get used to C.get use for
(A)5.—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _________than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A.pollution B.noise C.water
Ⅲ.情景交际
1.五一假期即将来临,你要外出旅游,预订房间时,服务员想知道你的名字和电话号码,他可能会这么问:
May I have/know your name and telephone number
2.你想订一张飞机票,可以这样说:
I want to book a plane ticket.
3.你想告诉你的笔友天安门广场能容纳一百万人,可以这么说:
Tian’anmen Square can hold one million people.
4.学校组织去鼓山春游,你想那一定很有趣,你可以这样说:
That must be very interesting.
5.当你表示我昨天看到一起交通事故,可以这样说:
I saw a traffic accident yesterday.
Ⅳ.看图写话
1.Someone was hurt in the traffic accident.
2.I feel a little more confident.
3.Now he gets used to walking to school.
4.I can’t find my pencil anywhere.
Ⅴ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Is it safe to talk on the phone while driving It’s reported that many accidents are caused by　1　 that are driving while making phone calls. Now some people want to 　2　 if driving while talking on the phone is dangerous.　3　 a car accident happens, the police will ask whether the driver is 　4　 a mobile phone. They 　5　 the information in a report. The information is saved, and later they can 　6　 it.
Why do mobile phones cause accidents Drivers sometimes 　7　 to watch the road carefully when they are using their mobile phones. Not looking at the road can be 　8　, because drivers can’t focus on (集中注意力) 　9　 is going on around them. Now, the police has made rules 　10　 using mobile phones while driving.
(B)1.A.riders　　 B.drivers　　　 C.walkers
(C)2.A.look for B.care about C.find out
(B)3.A.Before B.If C.Until
(A)4.A.using B.talking C.playing
(C)5.A.copy B.remember C.write
(B)6.A.read B.study C.find
(C)7.A.like B.want C.forget
(A)8.A.dangerous B.difficult C.easy
(C)9.A.how B.where C.what
(A)10.A.against B.in C.of
Topic 3　Bicycle riding is good exercise.
Section B
考点一　The young man on the bicycle was very careless.(P45) 骑自行车的那个年轻人非常粗心。
careless作形容词,意为“不小心的,不仔细的”,反义词为careful,意为“小心的,仔细的”,其副词形式为carefully,意为“仔细地”,其名词或动词为care,意为“照顾,关心”。
e.g.A careless driver is a danger to the public. 粗心的驾驶员对于公众是一种危险。
“I don’t mind,” he said carelessly.“我无所谓,”他满不在乎地说。
【拓展】
be careful意为“小心”;be careful with意为“小心;当心……”;take care of sb.=look after sb.,意为“照顾某人”。
e.g.Be careful with that.It cost a lot of money.小心别弄坏那东西。它可值钱了。
【能力提升】
1.You are always so _________(careless).
2.Be _________(care) not to cross the line.
答案:1.careless　2.careful
考点二　We should wear bicycle helmets when riding.(P45)骑车时我们应该戴上自行车头盔。
wear是指穿着或戴着衣服、鞋帽、首饰等的意思,强调一种状态。
put on是“穿上衣服”的意思,强调一种动作;除此以外,put on还有上演(戏剧、节目等)意思。
e.g.She was wearing her new dress, the red one.她穿着她的新衣服,那件红的。
She put on her coat and went out. 她穿上大衣出去了。
【能力提升】
1.选词填空(wear, put on)
①Do the children have to _________a uniform
②_________ your hat. It’s cold!
( )2.We can’t _________jeans at work.
A.wear B.put on C.put up
【答案解析】:
1.①wear　②Put on
2.选A。考查动词(短语)辨析。wear意为“穿着”,强调状态;put on意为“穿上”,强调动作;put up意为“举起;支起”。此处表示“工作时间我们不能穿着牛仔裤”,表示状态。
考点三　If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.(P45)
如果我们违反交通规则,我们可能会被罚款,甚至处于危险中。
(1)fine作名词,意为“罚金”,get a fine意为“处以罚金”。
(2)fine作动词,意为“处以罚金”,fine sb.+钱意为“罚某人钱”。
(3)fine作形容词,意为“美好的;身体健康的”。
e.g.The policeman fined him 50 yuan. 警察罚了他50元。
Jane had a fine time in the evening party.
简在晚会上玩得很开心。
I feel fine today.我今天感觉不错。
【能力提升】
1.Hope you have a _________(fine) day, my friend.
2.——你好吗 ——非常好。
—How are you —_________ _________.
答案:1.fine　2.Very fine
考点四　Why don’t we go to a traffic station to learn more traffic rules (P45)
我们为什么不去交通站学习更多的交通规则呢
why not和why don’t都表达一种询问的口气,或提建议的语气。why not后面直接接动词原形;why don’t后面要先接主语(即名词或代词)才可以接动词原形。
e.g.Why not write it down 为什么不把它写下来呢
Why don’t you write it down 你为什么不把它写下来呢
【能力提升】
1.Why not _________(give) him a chance
2.Why not eat breakfast (改为同义句)
_________ __________ ________eat breakfast
答案:1.give　2.Why don’t you
Ⅰ.根据句意及音标提示填写单词
1.Tom is so careless/ ke l s/. He often makes mistakes when he does his homework.
2.If you break the window, you may get a fine/faIn/.
3.She is always in a light-colored/ laIt k l rd/ skirt.
4.You must be careful/ ke fl/ when a stranger asks about your personal information.
Ⅱ.选择填空
(C)1.—People should be in _________clothes while riding at night.
—That’s true. It can help them keep safe.
A.warm color　　　　 B.dark-colored 　　　 C.light-colored
(C)2.—_________ go to school on foot The time is enough. —Good idea.
A.Why don’t B.Why don’t to C.Why not
(A)3.We should take the rest of the food home_________ we can’t finish what we order.
A.if B.so C.unless
(A)4.—Lucy, you still look pale. How about your stomachache
—I’ve taken some medicine,but it doesn’t work. I _________go to see a doctor.
A.must B.may C.can
(A)5.—Only ten tickets What do you mean There _________be twelve.
—Sorry, Linda. Jack and Tim took two tickets away.
A.should B.will C.can
Ⅲ.情景交际
1.当你表达我们为什么不去多了解一些交通规则呢,可以这样说:
Why not go to learn more about traffic rules
2.当你表达如果你拐错弯,会引起麻烦,可以这样说:
If you make a wrong turn, you will cause trouble.
3.你想告诉你的朋友骑车不要太快,可以这样说:
You should never ride too fast.
4.你想告诉朋友她昨天被罚款200元,可以这样说:
She got a ￥200 fine yesterday.
Ⅳ.看图写话
1.You must drive on the right-hand side of the road in China.
2.The accident was really terrible.
3.Wearing helmets can protect our heads when riding our bikes.
4.If everyone obeys the traffic rules, the roads will be safer.
Ⅴ.短文填空
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In America, hitching a ride(搭便车)is very common. Many people there love hitching a ride during 1.their(they) trips. I also once hitched a ride when I was travelling in America.
I was driving 2.on the road when my car stopped. I was going to a town that was 3.farther(far) than I had expected. My fuel tank(油箱)became empty 4.before I got to the town. Standing there, I didn’t know what to do. I just knew I needed help. But I could see nobody around. Who could I turn to Then I thought 5.of the scenes that I had seen in Hollywood 6.movies(movie). I remembered that people in America loved hitching a ride. I told myself that I could do that too.
So when a car was coming, I tried to hitch a ride. To my joy, the car 7.really(real) stopped in front of me. The driver was 8.an old man. After knowing my problem, he said he could help me out. He took me to the nearest gas station. But then he left as he had something 9.important(importance) to do.
I couldn’t walk all the way back to my car. Therefore, I tried to hitch a ride and I was 10.helped(help) out once again. I was greatly moved.
Topic 3　Bicycle riding is good exercise.
Section C
考点一　They must know and obey the safety rules.(P47)他们(骑自行车的人)必须知道并遵守安全规则。
safety是名词,意为“安全”;safe是形容词,意为“安全的”,可以作定语,修饰名词,作表语时说明主语所处的状态,短语keep safe,意为“保持安全”;safely是副词,意为“安全地”,作状语,修饰动词。
e.g.The children are quite safe here.孩子们在这里十分安全。
The pilot landed the plane safely. 飞行员驾驶飞机安全着陆。
They are worried about her safety. 他们为她的安全担心。
【能力提升】
1.Don’t swim in the river. It is not ________(safe).
2.They arrived there ________(safe).
3.She looks after her children to keep their ________(safe).
( )4.In the big earthquake of Gansu, people were taken to the ________places by the army.
A.safe B.safely C.safety
【答案解析】:
1.safe　2.safely　3.safety
4.选A。考查词义辨析。句意:在甘肃大地震中,人们被部队带到了________地方。此处表示“安全的地方”。
考点二　Drivers do not always notice bicycles.(P47)司机并不总是注意到自行车。
(1)notice sb. do sth.意为“注意某人做了某事”,强调注意到某人经常做某事,或做某事的全过程。
(2)notice sb. doing sth.意为“注意某人正在做某事”,强调某人正在做某事。
(3)notice+ that从句,意为“注意到……”。
e.g.I noticed them run every morning.我看到他们每天早上跑步。
I noticed the boy reading in the classroom.我注意到那个男孩正在教室里看书。
I notice that they are flying kites.我看到他们正在放风筝。
【能力提升】
1.I noticed some of them ________(play) football.
2.I noticed him ________(work) in the garden yesterday.
( )3.I noticed a girl ________into the gym.
A.come B.have come C.comes
【答案解析】:
1.playing　2.work
3.选A。考查固定搭配。句意:我看见一个女孩进入体育馆。notice sb. do sth.意为“注意到/看到某人做过某事”。
考点三　So bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic around them and know traffic signals.(P47)
所以骑自行车的人必须注意周围的交通,了解交通信号。
pay attention to sth./doing sth.意为“注意;关注”,to为介词,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
e.g.We must pay attention to protecting the environment.我们一定要注意保护环境。
【拓展】
pay great/close attention to密切注意;非常注意
pay careful attention to 小心留意
【能力提升】
1.我必须重视我的作业。
I have to ________ ________ ________my homework.
( )2.Sam didn’t pay attention to ________his math teacher just now.
A.listen to B.listens C.listening to
【答案解析】:
1.pay attention to
2.选C。考查固定搭配。pay attention to意为“注意;关注”,to为介词,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
考点四　In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid.(P47)
万一发生事故,骑自行车的人应该知道如何急救。
in case of...意为“如果,万一”,后接名词、代词或动名词。
【拓展】
(1)in the case of...意为“在……的情况、方面。”
(2)in that case既然那样;那样的话。
e.g.In the case of learning Chinese, there are some wrong opinions.在中文学习方面,存在一些错误观点。
—He didn’t want to talk to Sally. 他不想和萨莉说话。
—In that case why did he agree to meet her 既然那样,为什么他还同意和她见面
【能力提升】
1.Take a hat with you _______ ________ _________the hot sun.
倘若太阳很大,你就随身带着帽子。
2.________ _______ _________ ________children, parents should give them more leisure time.
就孩子而言,父母应该给他们更多的闲暇时间。
( )3.—Do you know emergency(紧急) telephone numbers
—Yes. For example, ________fire, we can call 119.
A.because of B.in case of C.so
【答案解析】:
1.in case of　2.In the case of
3.选B。考查词义辨析。because of意为“因为”;in case of意为“万一”;so意为“因此”。句意:——你知道紧急电话号码吗 ——是的。例如,________火灾,我们可以拨打119。根据句意可知此处用“万一有火灾”。
Ⅰ.根据句意及音标提示填写单词
1.Among/ m / the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West.
2.Nowadays, people care more about the food safety/ se fti/.
3.At the same time, a man was driving a blue truck/tr k/ along Fifth Street very slowly.
4.Students should learn more about how to protect/pr tekt/ their eyesight.
5.Don’t forget to have a look at the reflector/rI flekt (r)/ before backing your car, or you may back into another car.
Ⅱ.选择填空
(A)1.________ do you study music for
A.What　　　 B.Why　　　 C.When
(C)2.Protecting ourselves is one of ________things we must do.
A.important B.more important C.the most important
(A)3.—A friend in need is a friend indeed(真正地).
—Yes. A best friend will ________sadness and happiness ________you.
A.share;with B.cover;with C.agree;with
(B)4.Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it________ back.
A.has smiled B.will smile C.smiled
Ⅲ.情景交际
1.当你表达自行车是世界上最重要的交通工具之一,可以这样说:
The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles in the world.
2.当你表达人们把自行车用于工作、运动或仅供消遣,可以这样说:
People use bicycles for work, for sports or just for fun.
3.当你表达骑自行车有助于强健骑车者的心肺,可以这样说:
Bicycle riding can make the riders’ hearts and lungs strong.
4.当你表达骑自行车的人必须知道并遵守安全规则,可以这样说:
The bicycle riders must know and obey the safety rules.
Ⅳ.看图写话
1.You should pay attention to the signal “No parking”.
2.If it’s fine tomorrow, I’ll play football.
3.It’s not good for health/eyes to play on the computer/play computer games long.
4.If an injury is serious, they must call 120 for help.
Topic 3　Bicycle riding is good exercise.
Section D
if引导的条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下,某事很可能发生,条件是可能存在的,主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。
e.g.If you ask him, he will help you.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。
If you fail in the exam, you will let him down.如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的。
If you have finished the homework, you can go home. 如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。
用 法 例 句
①主句为一般将来时态,if从句用一般现在时态(即主将从现) We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨,我们将要待在家。
②主句中含有情态动词,if从句用一般现在时态 If you finish your homework, you can watch TV now. 如果你做完了作业,你现在可以看电视了。
③主句为祈使句,if从句用一般现在时态 Don’t jump into the river if you feel very hot. 如果你感到很热,不要跳入河里。
【注意】在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,if 和条件句位置灵活,可直接放在主句后面,若 if 条件句放句首, 从句后面要加逗号,和主句隔开。还要注意前后时态一致原则。
【能力提升】
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He _________(see) the film if he _________(have) time.
2.If Marcia _________(live) alone, she _________(keep) a pet parrot.
3.If you _________(go) there, maybe you can _________(see) the Tour of Qinghai Lake.
4.I _________(buy) a nice car if I _________(have) lots of money.
5.I _________(go) to the beach if it _________(not rain) this week.
答案:1.will see; has　2.lives; will keep　3.go; see　4.will buy; have
5.will go; doesn’t rain
Ⅰ.选择填空
(C)1.It took them 3 days to walk ________the forest. They came to the camp at last.
A.cross B.across C.through
(B)2.—Is the young man ________20 years old
—Yes, he is 27 years old.
A.about B.over C.less than
(C)3.The whole journey(旅程) ________more than 3,000 miles, but they managed to finish it by bike in less than 10 days.
A.reached B.took C.covered
(C)4.The radio says there ________rain tomorrow.
A.is B.will have C.will be
(A)5.—Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow
—We’ll go there if it ________.
A.doesn’t rain B.will rain C.rains
Ⅱ.情景交际
1.当表达从这到我的学校3.5英里,可以这样说:
It’s 3.5 miles from here to my school.
2.向别人介绍青海湖是中国最大的咸水湖,可以这样说:
Qinghai Lake is the largest salt-water lake in China.
3.当表示我不同意你的看法,可以这样说:
I disagree with you.
4.向别人介绍许多条河流和小溪流入青海湖,可以这样说:
Many rivers and streams empty into Qinghai Lake.
5.当表示当心,总是要小心,可以这样说:
Look out and always be careful.
Ⅲ.看图写话
1.He is the winner of the boys’ 400-meter race.
2.The roads are very difficult to ride on.
3.A cyclist hit an old man.
4.If it is fine, he will fly a kite.
5.If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the zoo.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
　　I saw an accident on my way to the college three days ago.
I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop. When the bus came, I got on the bus and sat by the window. The bus started to move. After about five minutes, the bus stopped to wait for the signal. I looked outside and saw an old man crossing the road. There were not many people on the road. A boy was riding a motorbike very fast from my side. It seemed that he did not see the signal. When the boy took notice of the old man, he tried to slow down his motorbike but there was no time. He collided with the old man very badly. The old man was thrown far away. The boy also fell down. His head hit the road but it was saved because of his helmet. Both of them lay in the pool of blood. Many people gathered(聚集) around them and gave their ideas. I got afraid because I saw the whole accident. Then a woman stopped and called the ambulance(救护车). It came quickly and rushed them to the hospital.
The next day I read the newspaper. Both the old man and the boy were saved in time. The boy would be arrested for careless driving. This was the most terrible accident I ever saw in my life.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(D)1.Where did the writer see the accident
A.In the college. B.On the way home.
C.At the bus stop. D.On the way to the college.
(A)2.What was the old man doing when the accident happened
A.He was crossing the road. B.He was getting on the bus.
C.He was waiting for the signal. D.He was talking with the writer.
(C)3.What does the underlined word “collided” mean in Chinese
A.拥抱 B.分离 C. 碰撞 D.观察
(B)4.What can we learn from the passage
A.The bus stopped because it was broken.
B.The accident happened three days ago.
C.The writer helped them call the ambulance.
D.Both the old man and the boy died in the accident.
(B)5.Which is the best title for the passage
A.A nice woman B.A terrible accident I saw
C.How to help people D.What to do when you meet an accident
Ⅴ.书面表达
随着人口的增长和家庭轿车的普及,交通安全问题已成为千家万户关注的焦点。作为初中生的你是怎样去上学的呢 围绕下面的几点要求展开思考,写一篇80词左右的短文。
1.乘什么交通工具去上学 是公交车、小汽车还是自行车
2.乘车时应注意哪些交通规则
要求:结构完整,条理清晰,语言通顺。
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【参考范文】
　　Do you like riding a bike I like it very much.I am a student in a middle school.I often go to school by bike, because it is good for our body.It makes us healthy and saves energy.But we must obey the traffic rules.We should ride a bike slowly and ride it on the right-hand side of the road.If the traffic lights are red, we must stop.Now let’s leave cars and buses, and just cycle.

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