资源简介

Topic 1　We’re preparing for a food festival.
Section A
考点一　I will turn to our teachers.(P55) 我去向老师们求助。
turn to sb.= ask sb.for help 求助于,求教于
【拓展】 turn的短语:
1.turn on打开　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.turn off 关掉
3.turn up 开大(音量等); 出现
4.turn down 调低(音量等); 拒绝
5.turn over 移交; 翻过来; 仔细考虑; 翻身
6.turn back 返回
7.turn around 转身; 转圈
【能力提升】
1.简打算向她的姐姐求助。
Jane is going to __________ __________her sister.
2.你可以把电视音量调大点吗
Would you please _________ ___________the TV
3.你可以把灯的光线调暗点吗
Can you __________the lights __________
4.汽车打滑翻倒了。
The car skidded and __________ __________.
5.她转身去寻找她的父母。
She _________ ___________to look for her parents.
答案:1.turn to　2.turn up　3.turn;down　4.turned over　5.turned around
考点二　I’ll get in touch with Craig Kielburger on the Internet to get more information about him.(P55)
我将在网上与克雷格·柯伯格取得联系,以便得到更多关于他的情况。
(1)get in touch with sb.　　　　 与某人取得联系
(2)keep in touch( with sb.) (与某人)保持联系
(3)lose touch( with sb.) (与某人)失去联系
【能力提升】
1.昨天,我与我的老朋友杰克取得了联系,告诉他关于展览会的事情。
I _________ ___________ ___________ ________my old friend Jack to tell him about the exhibition.
2.我们好多年都保持联系。
We __________ ___________ _________with each other for many years.
3.最后我们和辛迪失去了联系。
We _________ ___________with Cindy in the end.
答案:1.got in touch with　2.keep in touch　3.lost touch
考点三　Let’s try our best to make it a success.(P55)
让我们尽最大努力使它成功。
(1)try one’s best to do sth.= do one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力去做某事”。
(2)try to do sth.设法/努力做某事;try doing sth.试着/尝试做某事。
【能力提升】
1.让我们尽最大努力成为第一个完成任务的人。
Let’s ____________ __________ ________to be the first one to finish the task.
2.你必须设法取得好成绩。
You have to __________ __________get good grades.
3.I tried my best ________________(pass) the exam.
答案:1.try our best　2.try to　3.to pass
考点四　the children in hospital(P56) 住院的孩子们
【辨析】
in hospital意为“住院”,即生病住院了。
in the hospital意为“在医院里”,并不一定是住院了,只是说“在医院里”这个事实。
【能力提升】
1.选词填空in hospital, in the hospital
a.Tom had been ________________because he suffered a stroke.
b.Tom’s father works ________________.
2. 听说你父亲又住院了,我们心里都不好受。
We’re sorry to hear that your father is __________ __________again.
3.在医院里他们精心照料我,使我恢复了健康。
__________ ___________ _________they nursed me back to health.
答案:1.a.in hospital　 b.in the hospital　 2.in hospital　 3.In the hospital
Ⅰ.根据句意及音标提示完成单词
1.She always works hard at her tasks
2.I can’t imagine/ m d n/ what has happened.
3.Denmark (丹麦) is famous for its cookies/ k kiz/.
4.I wanted to get in touch/t t / with my friend in France, but the lines were busy.
5.My mother made some pancakes/ p nke ks/ for me yesterday.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
get in touch with, try one’s best, know about, turn to,think about
1.—What do you know about your new English teacher
—I only know her family name is Green.
2.I’ll try my best to learn English well.
3.His bike is broken.He will turn to others for help.
4.I’ll get in touch with Michael on the Internet tonight.
5.The math exercise is not easy to work out.I must think about it.
Ⅲ.选择填空
(C)1.The doctors tried their best __________the dying girl’s life, but they failed at last.
A.save　　　　 B.saving　　　 C.to save
(C)2.—I think all the teachers will help those hard-working students______ Li Juan.
—I agree with you.
A.in B.on C.like
(C)3.We are ______how to raise money for the Hope Project these days.
A.hoping to B.agreeing to C.thinking about
(A)4.I heard ______a famous writer was coming to Beijing next Saturday.
A.that B.it C.what
Ⅳ.情景交际
1.你想问康康美食节的地点和时间,你可以这样问:When and where shall we have the food festival, Kangkang
2.当你建议举行一个美食节来筹钱时,可以这样问:Shall we have a food festival to raise money
3.你认为对方提出了一个好的建议,可以这样说:Good idea.
4.当你想要表达会和汤姆尽快取得联系时,可以这样说:I’ll get in touch with Tom as soon as possible/I can.
5.当你想要表达会尽最大的努力使这件事情成功时,可以这样说:I’ll try/do my best to make it a success.
Ⅴ.短文填空
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Did people eat takeout(外卖) in ancient times
1.Probably (probable) there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty.According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong preferred 2.to order (order) takeout late at night.His servants(仆人) then went around the city to pick up the dishes 3.and bring them back to the palace.
Ordinary people also ordered takeout.Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell(吆喝) out which dishes could be ordered that day.People could then make 4.the order.Later, takeout workers 5.brought (bring) food to their homes.In fact, there was a takeout worker with food in the 6.painting (paint) Along the River During the Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》) .It’s one of the 7.most famous(famous) paintings in China.
At that time people even had special meal 8.boxes (box) for takeout dishes.They were made 9.of wood.People also used warming plates.Hot water could be put between them 10.to keep (keep) dishes warm.
Topic 1　We’re preparing for a food festival.
Section B
考点一　That’s good enough.(P57) 那太好了。
(1)enough 作副词时,修饰形容词或副词,表示“足够地,十分地”,放在形容词或副词之后。
(2)enough 作形容词时,修饰名词,可以置于名词前或名词后。
(3)enough 作代词时,表示“够,足够,充足”,既可代替可数名词,也可代替不可数名词。
【能力提升】
1.这本书你很容易就可以看懂。
This book is __________ __________for you to understand.
2.我有足够的钱买这本书。
I have __________ __________to buy the book.
3.我们的纸快用完了。你看今天够用吗
We’ve nearly run out of paper.Do you think there’s _________ ___________today
答案:1.easy enough　2.enough money　3.enough for
考点二　May I invite you to our food festival (P58)
我可以邀请你参加我们的美食节吗
(1)invite sb.to sp.邀请某人去某地
(2)invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事
(3)an invitation邀请函
【能力提升】
1.I received an __________(invite), but I didn’t accept it.
2.我能邀请你一起去购物吗
May I ___________ ___________ ________go shopping with me
3.我想邀请他们参加我的聚会。
I would like to __________ __________to my party.
答案:1.invitation　2.invite you to　3.invite them
考点三　Will you please tell me something about yourself and Free the Children (P58)
你能告诉我一些关于你个人和“解放儿童”组织的情况吗
该句型Will you please... 意为“请你做……好吗 ”,表示客气的请求,后接动词原形。
【拓展】Will you please... 与Would you like... 的区别:
will you please后接动词原形,而would you like后接to do不定式, 意为“你愿意……吗 ”。
【能力提升】
1.你愿意和我一起去钓鱼吗
__________ you __________ __________go fishing with me
2.你能和我一起去钓鱼吗
__________ you please __________fishing with me
答案:1.Would;like to　2.Will;go
Ⅰ.根据音标提示完成句子
1.—Why not have some Indian/ nd n/ curry
—Good idea!
2.There is a delicious curry shop.If you need, I can give you the address / dres/.
3.Kate’s teeth are not good, because she likes sweet/swi t/ food.
4.—What’s your favorite food
—I like Russian / r n/ black bread best.
5.Every year China provides great help for many African / fr k n/ countries.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Which do you prefer, Chinese food or western(west) food
2.The chopsticks(chopstick) we bought last month are made of steel.
3.Will you please tell (tell) me something about your hometown
4.We decided to have (have) a picnic on Sunday.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.大部分孩子喜欢甜食,但这对他们的牙齿不利。
Most of the children have a sweet tooth/like to eat dessert, but this isn’t good for their teeth.
2.这些树苗对环境有好处,而且价钱很便宜。
These young trees are helpful to the environment.What’s more, they are very cheap.
3.我想我的朋友这周末会给我发一封电子邮件。
I think my friend will send me an e-mail this weekend.
4.后来他认识到了他的错误。
Later on, he realized his mistakes.
5.——对不起,我没有时间参加你们的美食节。
——太遗憾了!
—I’m sorry I have no time to take part in your food festival.
—It’s a great pity!
Ⅳ.情景交际
1.你想要问维克多美食节要准备什么食物,可以这样问:What would you like to prepare for the food festival, Victor
2.你想问对方能为他们做点什么时,可以这样问:What can I do for you
3.当莉莉向你表示感谢时,你可以这样回复:It’s my pleasure/ You’re welcome/That’s all right/That’s OK/Not at all, Lily.
4.你想向露西询问一些关于“希望工程”的事情,你可以这样问:Can/Could you tell me something about the Hope Project, Lucy
5.你不能去参加同学的生日晚会,因为你正在忙于制作海报,可以这样说:
I’m sorry, I can’t, because I am busy making a poster.
Ⅴ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
When you have a meal in Thailand(泰国), the word of the invitation means “come and eat rice”.In fact, nearly all Thai dishes are 　1　 with rice, which grows there very easily 　2　 the climate is warm and there is much rain.
The food that is served is 　3　 cut into pieces, so there is no need to use knives and forks, but, instead, special spoons and forks are used.The Thais 　4　 to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat this way.There is a special 　5　 of doing it.First, they wash their 　6　 hands in a bowl of water—they only eat with their right hands.They are careful not to let the food 　7　 the palms(手掌心)of their hands.After the meal, the 　8　 are again carefully washed.
The meal usually has several different dishes.They are all hot.They are served in bowls, which everyone shares,　9　 each person has their own bowl of 　10　.As Thailand has a long coastline, it is not surprising that fish and shellfish play an important part in Thai cooking.
(A)1.A.eaten　　　 B.used　　　 C.smelled
(C)2.A.when B.if C.because
(C)3.A.never B.perhaps C.usually
(C)4.A.went B.had C.used
(B)5.A.reason B.way C.idea
(B)6.A.dirty B.right C.left
(A)7.A.touch B.catch C.feel
(C)8.A.forks B.spoons C.hands
(B)9.A.because B.though C.since
(B)10.A.fish B.rice C.water
Topic 1　We’re preparing for a food festival.
Section C
考点一　 I regret that I cannot come.(P59) 很遗憾我不能去。
regret意为“感到遗憾,惋惜,懊悔”,后接名词、代词、动名词、不定式或从句。
(1)regret sth.后悔某事;为某事遗憾
(2)regret to do sth.对要做的事遗憾(未做)
(3)regret doing sth.对做过的事遗憾、后悔(已做)
(4)regret+从句 后悔……;遗憾……
【能力提升】
1.I regret __________(say)that you have failed your exam.
2.I regret __________(tell) him the truth.
3.我非常后悔说了那些话。
I deeply __________ __________I said.
答案:1.to say　2.telling　3.regret what
考点二　He knew children should go to school instead of working in factories all day.(P59)
他知道儿童应该上课,而不是整日在工厂干活。
instead of sb./ (doing) sth.代替,而不是
【辨析】
(1)instead常位于句尾或句首(在句首时常用逗号和句子隔开),表示“代替”“反而,却”。
e.g.They didn’t meet her; they met her cousin instead.他们没有遇到她,而是遇到了她的表姐。
(2)instead of后面常跟名词或动名词,表示“替代……;而不是……”,还可跟形容词、副词、动词、不定式、介词短语和从句,这时它相当于连词。
e.g.He drank some juice instead of beer.他没有喝啤酒,而是喝了一些果汁。
【能力提升】
1.我不想看电视,我要读书来代替。
I don’t want to watch TV.I’ll read a book __________.
2.我决定学习法语,而不是德语。
I decided to take French __________ __________German.
3.但这位商人的情况没有好转,反而进一步恶化了。
But the businessman grew worse _________ ___________better.
答案:1.instead　2.instead of　3.instead of
考点三　As a result, a bad man killed him.结果,一个坏人杀害了他。(P59)
(1)as a result固定短语,意为“结果”。
(2)as a result of sth.意为“作为……结果,由于”。
【能力提升】
1.The man rode too fast.__________ __________ __________(结果), he hit an old woman.
2.由于懒惰,他数学考试没及格。
He failed the math exam __________ ___________ ____________ _______his laziness.
3.Bob depends on his parents too much.__________ __________ __________(结果),he can’t get used to the life in college.
答案:1.As a result　2.as a result of　3.As a result
考点四　We students will cook many delicious international foods and sell them in order to raise money for a village school in Kenya.(P60)
为了给肯尼亚一所乡村学校筹钱,学生将出售许多自制的美味国际食品。
in order to意为“为了……”,表示目的,后面接动词原形。in order that意为“为了”,表示目的,后面接状语从句,可以与in order to换用。
【能力提升】
他每天早起是为了赶上早班车。
1.He gets up early every day __________ ____________ ________catch the early bus.
2.He gets up early every day ___________ __________ _________he can catch the early bus.
答案:1.in order to　2.in order that
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.In some western (west)countries, people like eating sweet food after meals.
2.Selling/To sell(sell) rice and dumplings will make much money.
3.What about buying(buy) a sandwich for him
4.Yesterday I rode to school instead of taking(take) a taxi.
5.I will try my best to raise(raise) much more money.
Ⅱ.情景交际
1.你想要感谢对方生日会的邀请,可以这样说:Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party.
2.你想知道对方的微信群有多少成员,可以这样问:
How many members are there in your WeChat group
3.你告诉朋友你在乡村度过童年,可以这样说:I spent my childhood in the countryside.
4.你想知道克雷格什么时候开始参加“解放儿童”组织,可以这样问:
When did you start to join Free the Children, Craig
5.你相信每个人能够做出改变,可以这样说:I believe everyone can make a change.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Welcome to China.We’ll invite you to eat the real Chinese food—dumplings.In China, there are many different kinds of foods.Some of them are very popular.The real Chinese food is dumplings.Now let’s talk about them, OK
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings.Some have meat and vegetables in them; others have sugar, eggs and so on.I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind.
Usually people make dumplings at home.If you have no time to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket.Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar.
Spring Festival is very important in China.When it comes, we make dumplings and usually put a coin in one dumpling.If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year.In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings, because they were very poor.Now our country is becoming stronger and stronger, and our people are richer and richer.We eat them often.
To our surprise, many foreigners also like eating dumplings.But they have problems in making dumplings, so they often go to Chinese restaurants to eat dumplings instead of making them at home.
Now tell me, do you like dumplings What kind of dumplings do you like best
(B)1.In China, the real Chinese food is______.
A.noodles　　　 B.dumplings　　　　
C.mooncakes　　 D.vegetables
(C)2.The writer likes dumplings with ______best.
A.meat B.seafood
C.vegetables and pork D.vegetables
(C)3.You can buy dumplings from the supermarket when ______.
A.you have time B.you are tired
C.you are busy D.you are hungry
(D)4.The underlined word“vinegar” in the sentence means “______” in Chinese.
A.糖 B.酱油 C.辣椒 D.醋
(C)5.Which of the sentences is NOT true according to the passage
A.The Chinese like dumplings very much.
B.If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year.
C.In the old days, people often ate dumplings because they were poor.
D.Now people are richer and they often eat dumplings.
Ⅳ.句子还原
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
Zheng Lin is a Junior 3 student in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Earlier this month, Zheng and his classmates stood on the street with a box asking people for donations(捐款). 1.　D　
Many Chinese students raise money to help people in need. Most of the time, they hold a box and ask for donations on the street or in the park.2.　A　 Those students have done a great job so far. The money helps the students in poor areas with new clothes, pens and pencils.
3.　E　 But they raise money in a different way—they raise money by doing something for others. For example, they sell homemade food or give concerts in their neighbourhood to raise money.“Chinese students like to wait for people to donate, or sell things that they buy with their parents’ money,” says Ge Daoshun, an expert. “4.　B　”
Ge says Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the U.S. kids’ ways. “That way, they can show their talents and practice communication. More importantly, they can learn every coin counts(有价值).5.　C　”
A.Or they sell things like old books and CDs.
B.While U.S.kids get donations and give people something useful in return.
C.They have to work hard to get a donation.
D.Later they gave the money they got to the poor students in their school.
E.Teenagers in the U.S. make donations, too.
Topic 1　We’re preparing for a food festival.
Section D
考点一　He works for the rights of children.(P61) 他为(争取)儿童的权利而工作。
(1)work for
①争取,力争,努力取得　e.g.Let’s work for our freedom.让我们为自由而战吧。
②为……效力　e.g.His father works for a hospital.他的爸爸为一家医院效力。
(2)right
①权利　e.g.I have the right to say no.我有权利说不。
②正确的　e.g.I think you are right.我认为你是对的。
③右边　e.g.The bookstore is on the right side.书店在右边。
考点二　Let’s make Craig’s dream come true!(P61)让我们帮克雷格梦想成真!
come true意为“(希望,愿望)实现,成为现实”。
e.g.His dream came true in the end.= He made his dream come true in the end.
他最终实现了自己的梦想。
【能力提升】
1.我认为我们都应该为和平而努力。
I think we should all _________ ___________peace.
2.勒布朗·詹姆斯自2018年以来一直效力于洛杉矶湖人队。
LeBron James has __________ __________Los Angeles Lakers since 2018.
3.每个人都有权思考在湖的右岸种树是否正确。
It’s everyone’s __________to think about if it’s __________to plant trees on the __________bank of the lake.
()4.I’m sure that your dream will______.
A.come out　　　　B.come from　　　　C.come true
【答案解析】:1.work for　2.worked for　3.right;right;right
4.选C。考查短语辨析。句意:我相信你的梦想会实现的。come out“出版”;come from“来自”;come true“实现”。
宾语从句(一)
　　宾语是句子的一个重要成分,它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。当一个句子充当宾语时,这个句子就被称为宾语从句。宾语从句与主句之间由从属连词(有的可以省略)来连接。宾语从句主要注意三个方面,即引导词、语序和时态。
(1)引导词:原句如果是陈述句,变为宾语从句时要用that引导。that引导宾语从句时,本身没有词义,只起引导作用。在口语和非正式文体中常被省略。
(2)语序:宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序。
(3)时态:①主句若为一般现在时,从句可根据句意使用各种时态;
②主句若是一般过去时,从句只能用相应的过去时态;
③如果宾语从句所陈述的内容是客观真理、客观事实、自然现象或定理等,则用一般现在时,即从句中动词的时态在这种情况下不受主句的谓语动词时态的限制。
【注意】介词、形容词后可跟宾语从句
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.句型转换
1.He is from Canada.I know.(改为复合句)
I know __________ ___________ ___________ __________ ________.
2.I think he can make a cheese pie.(改为否定句)
I ___________ _________he __________make a cheese pie.
答案:1.that he is from Canada　2.don’t think; can
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.恐怕你错了。
I’m _________ ___________you are wrong.
2.我认为你不对。
I _________ ___________you are right.
3.我希望你很快康复。
I _________ ___________you’ll be better soon.
4.我听说他参军了。
I ________ ____________he joined the army.
5.他很高兴你乐意帮助别人。
_________ __________that you are ready to help others.
答案:1.afraid that　2.don’t think　3.hope that　4.heard that　5.He’s glad
Ⅰ.根据音标填空
1.With my teacher’s help, I finished the taskwithin two hours.
2.Grandma became old and was going blind /bla nd/ year after year.
3.Tell me your address / dres/ and I’ll send some postcards to you.
4.Many students don’t know how to improve / m pru v/ their health.
5.—What is the purpose/ p p s/ of your visit
—I want to learn more about Chinese culture.
Ⅱ.根据句意或提示词填空
1.I’m sure that my dream will come true if I work hard.
2.Now many people get in touch with each other by WeChat.
3.—What did you do during summer holidays
—I went to work for the lonely people in the village.
4.While his mother is cooking, he is setting (set) the table in the dining room.
5.Hard work is important for success (success) in exams.
Ⅲ.语法专练
1.“I’m going to start working at once.” Ms Han says.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Ms Han says that she is going to start working at once.
2.He got up early to catch the first bus.(改为同义句)
In order to catch the first bus, he got up early.
3.I think Tom can’t finish his homework before 9:00 p.m.(改为同义句)
I don’t think Tom can finish his homework before 9:00 p.m.
4.She is sure to get nervous on the business meeting.We all believe in it.(改为同义句)
We’re sure that she will get nervous on the business meeting.
5.Do you think it’s going to rain (作否定回答)
No, I don’t think so.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
One day in April, a special activity called “Food Street” was held on the playground at Railway No.1 Middle School in Xi’an.
This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school.The students in each class were divided (被划分) into some groups.Each group sold different kinds of foods.The students did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves.The students cooked delicious food such as fried chicken, potato chips and vegetables.They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices.The customers (顾客) were all students, teachers and parents.They were all pleased with the nice food.
“It’s really hard work,” said one of the students who took part in the activity.“We must make a plan before the cooking.We must know how much we should spend on the things we need.Also, we must learn how to serve customers well.”
“This activity is to give a chance to students to develop (培养) their practical abilities (实践能力),” said one teacher, “What’s more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the meaning of life.”
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
(C)1.“Food Street” was ______.
A.a street for students to sell food along　　
B.a kind of food sold by the students
C.part of the activity of the English Art Festival
D.an activity for food prices among the students
(C)2.It seemed that ______.
A.the food made by the students was not well received
B.the prices of the food were too high
C.the teachers and parents were satisfied with the students and food
D.the students didn’t enjoy the activity
(A)3.Which of the following can the students NOT learn in the activity
A.How to grow vegetables.
B.How to work well.
C.How to make money.
D.What life means.
(B)4.Before the activity, the students ______.
A.had to be customers
B.made a plan about the cooking
C.asked their parents to do the shopping
D.had to serve the customers well
(A)5.From what one student said, it showed that ______.
A.the activity was not easy
B.the students like the activity better than their class lessons
C.the whole cooking has too much work
D.they don’t like to make Chinese food
Ⅴ.书面表达
昨天是母亲节,你为妈妈做了一道水果沙拉。根据提示,用英语写一篇短文,叙述你制作水果沙拉的过程。词数在80个左右。
1.Wash different fruits and peel(削皮)
2.Cut them and mix them up(混合)
3.Add sugar, cream and stir(搅拌)
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
　　Yesterday was Mother’s Day.I made a dish of fruit salad for my mom.First, I took an apple, a pear, some purple grapes, an orange and some bananas.Then I washed and peeled them.After that I cut some of them into small pieces and mixed them up, and then I added some sugar and some cream.
The last thing I did was to stir and put them on the plate.I put the purple grapes around the plate, and my fruit salad looked more beautiful.After I finished my fruit salad, I put it on the table and sang some songs to my mom.My mom felt so happy, and I was very happy, too.
Topic 2　I’m not sure whether I can cook it well.
Section A
考点一　Would you like me to help you (P63)要我帮你吗
(1)Would you like some ... 你想要一些……吗 该句型常用于征求对方的意见。肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”,而否定回答常用“No, thanks.”。需要特别注意的是,在该句型中要用some,而不用any,以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。
e.g.—Would you like some apples 你想要一些苹果吗
—Yes, please./No, thanks.是的,我想要。/不,谢谢。
(2)Would you like + to do 表建议或邀请。常用“I’d love to”或“I’d be glad to”来回答,不同意也常用 “I’d love to, but...” 来婉拒别人。　　
e.g.—Would you like to play basketball with me 你想和我一起打篮球吗
—I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework to do.我很想这么做,但我有很多家庭作业要做。
【能力提升】
1.I would like ________________(go) out for a walk after supper.
2.——你要喝茶吗
——是的,谢谢。
—Would you like __________ __________tea
—__________, thank you.
3.——你要点儿咖啡吗
——不要了,谢谢。
—__________ you __________some coffee
—No, __________.
答案:1.to go　2.to drink; Yes　 3.Would; like; thanks
考点二　It’s very kind of you.(P63)你真是太好了(太感谢你了)。
(1)在句中kind表示的是of后面人物的性格。类似的形容词还有:good, nice, wise, clever, cruel等。
(2)It is +adj.+for sb.to do表示事物特征,常用表示客观形式的形容词,如easy,hard,interesting,difficult,important等。
It’s kind of you to do that.你那样做真是太好了。(暗含“You are kind.”之意)
It’s important for us to work hard.对于我们来说,努力学习很重要。(没有“we are important.”之意)
【能力提升】
()1.It is very kind______him to help others.
A.for　　　　　B.to　　　　C.of
2.你真礼貌。
It’s very __________ __________you.
3.对你来说,努力学习真的很有必要。
It’s necessary _______ _____________ __________study hard.
【答案解析】:
1.选C。考查固定句式。It’s very kind of sb.某人真是太好了。
2.polite of 　3.for you to
考点三　Then fry the meat lightly.(P63) 然后轻炸这些肉。
lightly adv.轻微地;轻轻地;light adj.轻的,浅色的 n.电灯
【拓展】形容词+-ly变为副词:
careful→carefully 　fine→finely 　slow→slowly　healthy→healthily
【能力提升】
1.He does everything __________(careful).
2.I can answer this question __________(easy).
3.He put the suitcase in the car __________(light).
答案1.carefully　2.easily　 3.lightly
考点四　You need to add the rice slowly.(P63)你需要慢慢加入米饭。
【归纳】add...to...把……加到……
add to...增加　　　add up合计　　　add up to总计;共达
【能力提升】
1.这幢老房子曾一再扩建。
This old house has been _________ ___________from time to time.
2.你能把这十个数字加起来吗
Can you __________these ten figures __________
3.费用总计为1 000美元。
The costs _________ ____________ _________1,000 dollars.
答案:1.added to　 2.add; up　3.added up to
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给音标填空
1.—May I take your order, madam
—Yes, a bowl of Italian noodles/ nu dlz/, please.
2.—Why do many parents dislike their children eating pizzas or hamburgers
—Because they think they are quick/kw k/ to cook and they are unhealthy.
3.—I want to make fried rice.Would you mind teaching me
—Certainly not.It’s easy.First put some oil/ l/ in the pan.
4.The bad weather added / d d/ to our difficulties.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
fine,　light,　quick, 　cook,　cut up
1.—What’s your favorite season
—Spring.The wind always blows lightly and makes me comfortable.
2.—Could you tell me how to make dumplings
—First, you should cut the meat finely.
3.—Oh, you have so many cookers in the kitchen.
—Yes, my mother is a good cook.She often uses them.
4.—Do you know how to cut up the meat
—Of course I do.I did it several times.
5.—Tom, it’s seven o’clock.If you don’t get up quickly, you will be late for school.
—OK,Mom.I see.
Ⅲ.选择填空
(C)1.We must wash the meat carefully before we ______.
A.cut them up 　　　B.cut up it　　　C.cut it up
(B)2.—Would you mind teaching me to make tea
—______
A.Sure. B.Certainly not. C.Certainly.
(C)3.Put it down ______, or you may break it.
A.finely B.quickly C.lightly
(C)4.—Flying kites______ fun.Would you mind ______me
—Certainly not.Run with it like this.
A.is; to teach B.are; to teach C.is; teaching
(A)5.—Wow!How fast Steven runs in the 100-meter race!
—Yes, he often wins the first place.We’re very ______him.
A.proud of B.happy to C.worried about
Ⅳ.句子还原
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
1.　C　 If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, “I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money.” The other person may say, “2.　D　”
　　This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also says,“Oh, no, I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s.” 3.　E　 If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal.
　　4.　A　 In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But today, a university girl or a woman in the business world will usually pay her own meal. 5.　B　
A.American customs about who pays for dates(约会) are almost the same as those in other parts of the world.
B.So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.
C.An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal.
D.OK, I’ll meet you at McDonald’s.
E.This means the person wants to pay for you.
Topic 2　I’m not sure whether I can cook it well.
Section B
考点一　Would you mind if we learn to make it from you (P65)
我们向你学习做它(三明治)好吗
(1)Do/Would you mind if... 用于请求允许或客气地请人做某事。回答用mind的问句时要注意yes或no都是针对mind(介意、在乎)选用的,表示“介意、在乎”时,选用yes,后面跟的句子是不让对方做某事。如:
Sorry, you’d better not./I’m afraid you can’t.
(2)表示“不介意、不在乎”时选用no,后面跟的句子是允许对方做某事。如:
No, of course not./No, certainly not./No, not at all./Sure not./No, please (do)./No, do as you like.。
(3)Do/Would you mind(+one’s)+ v.-ing 用来提出询问,征求对方的意见(在非正式文体中,v.-ing前的所有格可换为宾格)。
【能力提升】
1.——在这里吸烟你介意吗
——当然不。
—Would you __________smoking here
—Of course not.
2.你介意我现在看电视吗
__________________________________________________________________
答案:1.mind　2.Would you mind if I watch TV now
考点二　Well, in Cuba, it’s impolite to eat so noisily.(P66)
嗯,在古巴,这么吵闹地吃饭是不礼貌的。
(1)It’s + adj.+ (for sb.)+to do sth.做某事(对某人)而言是怎样的。
e.g.It’s necessary for Tim to learn English well.
对蒂姆而言,把英语学好是必要的。
(2)im- 为否定前缀
possible可能的——impossible不可能的
polite 礼貌的—— impolite 不礼貌的
e.g.It’s impossible to have a robot in everyone’s home in ten years.
十年后,人人家里都有机器人是不可能的。
(3)noise n.噪音——noisy adj.吵闹的——noisily adv. 吵闹地
【能力提升】
1.Do you think it is important __________(finish) the work in half an hour
2.John is so __________(polite) to point at the old man with chopsticks.
3.Don’t make any __________(noise) in the house.Your sister is sleeping.
4.The boys are talking __________(noise) in the classroom and the teacher is a little angry.
答案:1.to finish　 2.impolite　 3.noise(s)　 4.noisily
考点三　First, take two pieces of bread and put some butter on them.(P65)
首先,拿两片面包,在上面放一些黄油。
a piece of ...一片/张/块/条/则……, 后面常跟不可数名词;变复数形式时,在piece上做变化。
e.g.I have three pieces of news to tell you.
我有三条消息要告诉你。
Two pieces of ice are enough.
两块冰足够了。
【能力提升】
1.他在一张纸上写了几个句子。
He wrote some sentences on __________ ___________ _________ __________.
2.如果你要做汉堡,你需要先买几片面包。
If you want to make a hamburger, you need to buy ______ _______ ______ ______.
答案:1.a piece of paper　2.some pieces of bread
Ⅰ.根据句意及音标提示填空
1.—Could I have one more pear /pe (r)/
—Sure.Here you are.
2.When we borrow books from the library, waiting in line is polite /p la t/.
3.—Dear, don’t eat so noisily/ n z li/ in the restaurant.
—Sorry, I won’t do that again.
4.As we know, Chinese snacks /sn ks/ are popular in the world.
5.He threw a piece /pi s/ of meat to the hungry dog just now.
Ⅱ.情景交际
1.你想问詹姆斯最喜欢什么零食时,可以这样问:
What’s your favorite snack, James
2.你向朋友询问怎么制作三明治时,可以这样问:
Could you tell me how to make a sandwich
3.你想跟妈妈学做炒饭,可以这样问:
Would you mind if I learn to make fried rice from you, mum
4.同学到你家吃饭,你招呼他们随便吃时,可以这样说:
Help yourselves.
5.你建议迈克尔和你一起做这件事时,可以这样说:
Let’s do it together, Michael!
Topic 2　I’m not sure whether I can cook it well.
Section C
考点一　If you go to a formal western dinner party for the first time, you’d better know about western table manners.(P67)如果你第一次参加西方的正式宴会,你最好了解一下西方的餐桌礼仪。
manner意为“方式,方法;举止;态度”,作可数名词,复数为manners,意为“礼貌,规矩,礼节”。have (no) manners/good (bad) manners有(没有)礼貌。table manners餐桌礼仪。
e.g.His manner was polite and warm.他举止礼貌且热情。
It’s bad manners to talk loudly in the reading room.在阅览室大声谈论是不礼貌的。
【能力提升】
1.People should know about western __________ __________(餐桌礼仪).
2.你去赴宴时,应该有礼貌。
You should have _________ ___________when you go to a dinner party.
答案:1.table manners　2.good manners
考点二　When you drink to someone, you’d better raise your cup or glass and take only a little.(P67)
当你向某人敬酒时,你最好举起酒杯且只喝一小口。
(1)raise 意为“向上动”,可指不太费力地将物体举向高处或将其从比较低的平面移至较高的平面。
(2)raise也可引申表示“筹集;养大;饲养”等,只用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语。
【拓展】与raise有关的短语:
raise one’s hand举手;raise one’s eyes举目,仰视;raise a family养家;raise money筹钱。
e.g.If you know the answer to the question, you can raise your hand.如果你知道这个问题的答案,你可以举手。
We raised five hundred dollars for the old men.我们为这些老人筹集了500美元。
【能力提升】
1.Let’s　___________ _________ __________(举杯) and cheer for your good news.
2.我们需要为偏远地区的儿童筹集10 000元。
We need to __________10,000 yuan __________the children in remote areas.
3.他抬起头,沉默地看着我。
He ________ ___________ ___________and looked at me in silence.
答案:1.raise our glass　2.raise; for 　3.raised his head
考点三　Maybe you don’t know whether it’s polite or not to speak loudly at the table.(P67)
也许你不知道在餐桌上大声说话是不是礼貌的。
(1)whether的用法:
①后面接or not时。
e.g.Let me know whether you can come or not.告诉我你来还是不来。
②后面直接跟动词不定式时。
e.g.I cannot decide whether to get married now or wait.我不能决定是该现在就结婚还是等待。
(2)at table 不止是坐在桌子旁,而且是坐在桌子旁吃饭,所以它的意思是“在吃饭、在用餐”,吃饭这个动作正在进行。
e.g.The whole room is at table.一屋子的人都在吃饭。
【拓展】
at the table在桌旁, 可以这样理解:sit at the table and have a meal 就等于 at table,这两个短语的区别就在于坐在桌子旁是不是在吃饭。
e.g.They sat at the table by the window.他们坐在靠窗的桌子旁。
【能力提升】
1.我在附近一家餐馆当服务员。
I wait __________ __________in a restaurant nearby.
2.一桌人都笑得直不起腰来。
The men ________ ____________ __________fell about laughing.
3.我想知道你明天是否来参加我的聚会。
I’m wondering __________you will come to my party ______ ________tomorrow.
4.你决定好是否接受那个报价了吗
Have you decided __________ __________accept the offer yet
答案:1.at table　2.at the table　3.whether;or not　4.whether to
考点四　If you can’t remember these rules, just do as other people do.(P67)
如果你记不住这些规矩,就照别人做的去做。
【辨析】
other +名词复数 = others　
another +名词单数
other:表示“其他(人、事物)”,其复数为others。
the other:表示两个中的另一个
【图示】
【能力提升】
选词填空:another, the other, other, others
1.I have two pictures.You have seen one.Now I will show you ________________.
2.Would you like ________________cup of coffee
3.I often have different ideas from the ________________in my class.
4.I have no ________________dictionary apart from this one.
答案:1.the other　2.another　 3.others　4.other
Ⅰ.情景交际
1.你告诉对方在餐桌上大声讲话是不礼貌的,可以这样说:It’s impolite/It’s not polite to speak loudly at the table.
2.你想提倡吃光盘中的食物,可以这样说:We should eat up the food on the plate.
3.你劝告玛丽亚别拿太多超出所需的食物,应该这样说:Don’t take more food than you need, Maria.
4.你建议为你们的成功而干杯,可以这样说:Let’s drink to our success.
5.你告诉外国朋友中国宴会无须用刀就餐,可以这样说:
There’s no need for knives in a Chinese dinner party.
Ⅱ.看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1.The two men drink with each other at the party.
2.It’s impolite to point at others with your finger.
3.The sheep ate up all grass in the field.
4.I’m not sure whether or not it’s polite to speak loudly during a meal.
5.James runs fastest of the three students.
Ⅲ.短文填空
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
“You are what you eat.” Nutrition experts often use this saying to promote better eating habits.What we put in our 1.mouths(mouth)does become part of us.But we can look at this statement 2.in another way.What we eat shows who we are as people and as a culture.Do you want 3.to understand(understand)another culture Then you should find out about its food.Learning about American food can give 4.us(we)a real taste of American culture.
Except for Thanksgiving turkey, it’s 5.hard(hard) to find a typical(典型的) “American” food.The United States is a land of immigrants(移民),6.soAmericans eat food from many different countries.American culture is a good show of the 7.saying(say) “You are what you eat.” Americans stand for a wide area of backgrounds and ways of 8.thinking(think).The different kinds of foods enjoyed in the U.S.show the many kinds of personal tastes.9.The food may be international or in small places.Sometimes it’s fast, and sometimes it’s not so fast.It might be junk food, or maybe it’s 10.natural(nature)food.However, the style is all-American.
Topic 2　I’m not sure whether I can cook it well.
Section D
考点　In parts of India, people use their fingers to pick up the food.(P69)
在印度的一些地方,人们用手指去拿食物吃。
pick up意为“拾起,捡起, 顺路搭载, 接收”,代词作宾语时,放在pick与up中间。
e.g.Dad, could you pick me up at my school gate
爸爸,你能到学校大门口接我一下吗
【拓展】 与up相关的词组:
eat up吃光　use up 用光　cut up切碎　put up 挂起来　look up查阅　take up 占据
【能力提升】
1.若有人还要纸,请举手。
__________ your hand __________if you need more paper.
2.他从地板上拾起帽子,重新戴在头上。
He __________his cap __________from the floor and stuck it back on his head.
3.把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。
__________ __________the carrots before you put them into the pot.
答案:1.Put; up　　2.picked; up　　3.Cut up
宾语从句(二)
if或whether引导的宾语从句用法
由连接词if或whether引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。且if或whether引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序。
一般说来,在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用。
但是下列情况下,if与whether不能互换使用。
1.在介词后面只能用whether,不能用if。
2.在动词不定式之前,只能用whether,不能用if。
3.在动词discuss后的宾语从句中,只能用whether,不能用if。
We discussed whether we should make a trip plan.
我们讨论了是不是要制订旅游计划。
4.直接与or not连用时用whether,不能用if。
I can’t say whether or not they can arrive in Beijing on time.
我不能说他们是否能准时到达北京。
副词的比较级和最高级(一)
(一)副词比较级的用法
(1)表示两者进行比较时用adv.比较级,“A...+ 比较级 + than + B”,当than前后的动词相同时,通常用助动词代替后面的动词,该助动词或动词也可以省略。
(2)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, still等修饰adv.比较级时,表示“更……”
(3)表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时,“Which / Who is + adv.比较级, A or B ”
(二)副词最高级的用法
表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。副词最高级前定冠词the常省略,句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。如:
Maria speaks English (the) best in our class.
【能力提升】
()1.(2023·白银、临夏州中考)—Do you know______
—Yes,there’s one here.It’s in the store.
A.whom he is talking with
B.when I can get to the hotel
C.if there’s a restroom around here
()2.The teacher asked me ______I needed any help.
A.whether　　B.that　　　 C.what
()3.—Have you asked the teacher ______we could hand in our homework later
—Yes, he agrees to give us two more days.
A.that B.what C.if
()4.(2023·扬州中考) Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much______.
A.well B.better C.best
【答案解析】:
1.选C。考查宾语从句。句意:——你知道这附近有没有洗手间吗 ——是的,这里有一个。它在商店里。根据下文“there’s one here”可知上文问的是“是否有……”,应选择表示“有……”的选项,所以C项“if there’s a restroom around here”符合句意。
2.选A。考查宾语从句。根据题意,老师问我______需要任何帮助,属于一般疑问句作宾语从句,该情况用whether/if 引导。
3.选C。考查宾语从句。句意:——你问过老师我们是否可以晚些时候交作业吗 ——是的,他同意再给我们两天时间。that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出从句,无意义,也不作成分;what什么;if是否。that引导的是陈述句,与本题的问号不符,排除;根据答语“Yes, he agrees to give us two more days.”可知,此处应该是由if引导的宾语从句。
4.选B。考查副词的比较等级。句意:慢煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。well好;better更好;best最好。这里much后跟比较级better。
Ⅰ.根据语境及音标提示填空
1.Hainan is in the southern / s (r)n/ part of China.
2.They live near the sea, so they’re very fond of all kinds of seafood/ si fu d/.
3.—Whose is that dictionary on the floor
—Oh, it’s mine.Please pick/p k/ it up for me.
4.I don’t like cakes.I want bread with sausages/ s s d z/.
5.It’s not polite to use both of spoons and chopsticks at the same/se m/ time.
Ⅱ.根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.The tea is too strong.You need (to)add(add)some more water slowly.
2.Dongdong is preparing the cooking(cook) now.
3.I think rice is grown in the southern(south) part of China.
4.It’s impolite(polite) to leave as soon as you finish eating in China.
5.Don’t eat junk food.It’s unhealthy(healthy)
Ⅲ.情景交际
1.美国朋友想知道中国有什么不同的饮食习惯,可以这样问:
Could you tell me different eating habits in China
2.你不介意同学跟自己学做小吃,可以这样回答:Of course not/Not at all/Certainly not.
3.迈克尔告诉你在美国他们用刀叉就餐,可以这样说:We use knives and forks to eat/eat with knives and forks in America.
4.你想知道在中国最受欢迎的食物是什么,可以这样问:
Do you know what the most popular food is in China
5.你告诉对方就餐期间抽烟是不礼貌的,可以这样说:
It’s impolite/It’s not polite to smoke during a meal.
Ⅳ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
People in different countries have different ways of doing things.Something is 　1　 in one country, but it may be quite impolite in another.In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your 　2　 when you are having some liquid(液体) food.But it’s 　3　 in China.And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making 　4　 while you are having it.It shows that you’re enjoying it.But people in Britain think it is bad manners.If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish 　5　 to have They wish you to have a loud “burp”(打嗝) 　6　 you finish eating.Burping shows that you like the food.
In Britain, you should try not to 　7　 your hands on the table when you’re having a meal.In Mexico, however, guests may keep their hands on the table during a meal.But in Arab(阿拉伯) countries you must be very careful with your hands.You 　8　 eat with your left hand.Arabs consider(认为) it very 　9　 manners eating with left hands.So when you are in other countries, 　10　carefully and follow them.As a saying goes, “When in Rome,do as the Romans do.”
(C)1.A.bad　　　　 B.useful　　 C.polite
(A)2.A.mouth B.nose C.ears
(B)3.A.same B.different C.important
(B)4.A.faces B.noises C.mistakes
(C)5.A.them B.her C.you
(A)6.A.after B.before C.if
(C)7.A.give B.take C.put
(B)8.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t
(C)9.A.different B.important C.bad
(C)10.A.see B.look C.watch
Ⅴ.书面表达
假如学校要求你在周末学会做一件事,你想学习怎样煮米饭,妈妈则指导你。请根据所给提示词,以“How to Cook Rice”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。
米饭的制作步骤:
　　1.先将米和锅洗干净;
2.将米放入锅中,加上水;
3.煮大约15分钟;
4.打开锅盖并将米饭盛入碗中。
提示词:
First,...Next,...Then,...Finally,... pot, cooker, uncover (揭开)
How to Cook Rice
Today is Sunday.It is 10:30 in the morning.My mother is teaching me
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
How to Cook Rice
Today is Sunday.It is 10:30 in the morning.My mother is teaching me how to cook rice.My mother says to me, “First, you must wash the rice and the pot carefully.Next, put the rice and some water in the pot.After that, cover the pot and put it on the cooker.Then cook it for about 15 minutes.It is OK.Finally, uncover the pot and put the rice into some bowls.You can enjoy it soon.”
Topic 3　I cooked the most successfully.
Section A
考点一　Many different delicious foods are for sale, such as fried rice, apple pies and Indian curries.(P71)许多不同的美味食物都在出售,如炒饭、苹果派和印度咖喱。
sale作名词,意为“出售,销售,卖”,常见短语:for sale“待售,出售”;on sale“减价出售”。其动词形式为sell“出售,卖”。
e.g.This is a showpiece, not for sale.这是个样品, 不出售。
I bought this coat on sale, for 700 less than the original price.
我是打折时候买到的这件大衣, 比原价便宜700块钱呢。
【能力提升】
1.这里出售的展品都是新产品。
All the exhibits __________ __________here are new products.
2.我特价买了这顶帽子,很便宜。
I got this hat __________ __________.It was very cheap.
答案:1.for sale　 2.on sale
考点二　Let’s wish them success!让我们祝愿他们成功!(P71)
wish可以接双宾语,即wish sb.sth.
wish可接动词不定式作宾语和复合宾语,即wish to do sth.或wish sb.to do sth.
【注意】hope不能使用双宾语和复合宾语结构
*I wish to climb Mount Huang one day.我希望有一天能去爬黄山。
*I wish you to cook dinner tonight.我希望今晚你做饭。
*Wish you a happy new year.祝你新年快乐。
【能力提升】
1.我祝你们好运。
_________________________________________________________________
2.我希望能和我的老板谈谈。
_________________________________________________________________
3.她希望你和她一起去。
_________________________________________________________________
答案:1.I wish you good luck.　2.I wish I could talk to my boss.　3.She wishes you to go with her.
考点三　May I take your order (P72) 我可以为你们点菜吗
order作名词,意为“所点的饮食菜肴;顺序”;作动词,意为“命令; 订购,点(菜)”。常用搭配:order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事。
e.g.Could you please order me a pizza 请你给我订一个比萨,好吗
The books on the shelf are arranged in alphabetical order.书架上的书是按字母顺序排列的。
He ordered me to leave the room.他命令我离开房间。
【能力提升】
1.有些教师觉得难以维持课堂秩序。
Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes __________ __________.
2.医生嘱咐他留在那里。
The doctor __________him __________stay there.
3.你记得他们订购书的数目吗
Do you remember the number of books they __________
答案:1.in order　2.ordered;to　3.ordered
Ⅰ.根据句意及音标提示填空
1.I don’t think students should drink much wine /wa n/.It’s not good for their health.
2.When the waiter gives you the menu/ menju / you can order your meal.
3.People in this city are very warm-hearted/ w rm hɑ rt d/.They often help each other.
4.This kind of bag is not for sale/se l/, so you can’t buy it.
5.The two ladies/ le diz/ over there are my aunts and they are teachers.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Ladies and gentlemen (gentleman)! Welcome here on this sunny day.
2.It’s good manners for the guests (guest) to arrive on time.
3.He worked very hard these days, and the results were worth (worth) the effort.
4.It’s necessary for us to eat regularly (regular).
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词
1.许多美味食品出售。
Many delicious foods are for sale.
2.鸡汤尝起来真美味。
The chicken soup tastes delicious.
3.昨晚他们过得很开心。
They enjoyed themselves/had fun last night.
4.我可以结账了吗
May I have the bill
5.让我们祝他们成功!
Let’s wish them success.
Ⅳ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A man walked into a small pub and ordered three beers.The waiter was 　1　, but he served that man three beers.The very next day that man ordered three beers again and drank quietly at a table.This 　2　 several times and shortly after the people of the town were 　3　 about the man who was ordering three beers.
A couple of weeks later, the waiter couldn’t help 　4　, “Sorry, but could you explain why you order three beers all the time ” The man replied, “It seems 　5　, isn’t it You see, my two brothers live 　6　, one in France and the other in Italy.We have made a(n) 　7　 that every time we go to pubs, each of us will order extra two beers and it will help keep up the family bond.”
Soon all the town heard about the man’s answer and liked it a lot.People were telling this story to newcomers or tourists and even 　8　 them to that pub to look at Three Beer Man.
However, one day the man came to the pub and 　9　 ordered two beers.The waiter served him with a bad 　10　.The very next day all the town prayed for the soul of one of the brothers.
When the man came to the pub the next time and ordered two beers again, the waiter asked him,“I’m really sad for the death of your dear brother.”The man was shocked for a moment and then replied,“Well, my two brothers are alive and well.I have just promised myself to give up drinking.”
(B)1.A.excited　　　　 B.surprised　　　　 C.tired
(A)2.A.repeated B.disappeared C.encouraged
(A)3.A.talking B.worrying C.thinking
(C)4.A.crying B.laughing C.asking
(C)5.A.easy B.difficult C.strange
(B)6.A.together B.abroad C.outside
(B)7.A.excuse B.agreement C.suggestion
(A)8.A.invited B.showed C.pulled
(A)9.A.only B.still C.ever
(B)10.A.luck B.feeling C.service
Ⅴ.短文填空
Eating habits change from one country to another.When you go to restaurants in different 1.parts(part) of the world, it’s important to know what’s right way to do.
For example, in China, people like talking and 2.laughing (laugh) while eating.You can hear people talking loudly, and they are having 3.a good time.In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy, many people may think there’s something wrong 4.with it.However, it’s not like in many 5.western (west) countries.They want a 6.quiet(quietly) place for a good meal.If someone is talking too loudly, other people will look at him or her 7.angrily (angry).And the boss of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet, and even ask them 8.to leave (leave) here.
Paying the bill is also different.In China, one person usually 9.pays(pay) for everyone.10.But in other countries, people usually share the bill and they often leave some money for the waiter.It’s polite to do so.
Topic 3　I cooked the most successfully.
Section B
考点一　I know you’re holding a food festival.(P73)
我知道你们正在举办食物节。
hold 持有;抓住;举行;举办;保持;耐受;支持;控制
e.g.Linda held the pen tightly in her hand.琳达紧紧地握着笔。
The company will hold a conference next month.公司将于下个月举行一次会议。
He held his composure during the interview.面试期间他保持沉着冷静。
The pillar is holding up the roof.柱子支撑着屋顶。
【能力提升】
1.他把书拿在手里。
He __________the book in his hand.
2.他们明天将举行会议。
They __________ __________a meeting tomorrow.
3.她对环保有坚定的看法。
She __________a strong opinion about environmental conservation.
答案:1.held　 2.will hold　　3.holds
考点二　We’ll send the food to you in thirty minutes.(P73)三十分钟后,我们会把食物给您送到。
in+一段时间,意为“……之后”,用于一般将来时,用How soon提问。
after+一段时间,用于一般过去时。
—How soon will Mr Li come back 李先生什么时候回来
—He will come back in three hours.他三小时后回来。
He came back to Beijing after three years.三年后他又回到北京。
【能力提升】
蒂娜两天后会回到这里。
Tina _________ ____________ _________here __________two days.
答案:will be back; in
考点三　Please have a seat.(P74)请坐。
seat作名词,意为“座位,就座”;常用短语:have/take a seat。
作动词,意为“使就座;使就职;使获得座位(或席位);可容纳若干座位”, 与反身代词连用或用于be seated。
e.g.There are no seats left for the concert.音乐会没有剩余的座位了。
Be seated, everybody! 大家请坐吧!
【能力提升】
1.我在草地上坐下。
I _________ ___________on the grass.
2.对不起,这是你的座位吗
Excuse me, is this __________ __________
答案:1.seated myself　2.your seat
Ⅰ.根据句意及音标提示完成单词
1.—Can I help you
—A bottle of lemon/ lem n/ tea, please.
2.I think rabbits like carrots / k r ts/ best.
3.—What are those in the bowl
—They are coffee beans/bi nz/.
4.She likes to eat desserts/d z (r)ts/.
5.We have different kinds of beer and wine/wa n/.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Our school are holding(hold) the sports meet.
2.What would you like to have(have)
3.There are different kinds of drinks (drink) here.Which kind of drink(drink) would you like
4.I will send(send) the letter to him in two days.
5.I would like two bottles(bottle) of lemon tea.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词
1.她盼望着和她女儿通电话交谈。
She looked forward to talking to her daughter by phone.
2.我们将在 20 分钟之内送餐。
We’ll send your meal in20 minutes.
3.等一会我会回来为你点餐。
I’ll return to take your order in a while.
4.欢迎光临我们的饭馆!请坐。
Welcome to our restaurant!Please have a seat.
5.随便喝汤吧。
Help yourself/yourselves to some soup.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Have you ever heard about the Whale Inside Dark Restaurant The restaurant is in eastern downtown Beijing.It’s the first eat-in-the-darkness restaurant in China, and also in Asia.The restaurant is so welcome, since it’s open in January at Jianwai SOHO in Chaoyang District.
People going there will experience darkness both during the day and the night.The restaurant offers not only a wonderful choice for food, but also a unique (特别的) environment for friends or parties.
Every day, Whale Inside Dark Restaurant receives at least 50 guests from around Beijing.About 10 percent of them are foreigners.
The customers will go to the light to see the menu, and then they have to hand in all mobile phones, watches and other things that can give off light.They then move to the dark world.Waiters will lead them to the dark dining area.Of course, the waiters are all wearing special glasses that can see in the dark.Customers cannot see anything including their food or friends.They have to look for their spoons, drinks, and anything.
Every table may get a “secret dish (菜肴)”.The guests will have one chance to guess what the dish is made of.Every one who guesses it correctly can win a prize.“It was not easy,” said the manager, “because without seeing it, only 30 percent of the guests can succeed in guessing it.”
(B)1.Whale Inside Dark Restaurant is a place where people can ______.
A.eat special dark food　　　　　　 　　　
B.have meals in the darkness
C.choose any food they like
D.eat inside a whale
(C)2.About ______foreign guests will visit the restaurant every day according to the passage.
A.50　　　　　B.10　　　　　C.5　　　　　D.500
(A)3.The right order of the following statements is ______.
a.Waiters lead the customers to the dark area.
b.Customers go to the light to the see the menu.
c.Customers hand in their mobile phones, watches, ect.
d.Customers have to eat in the darkness.
A.b-c-a-d B.c-b-a-d C.b-a-d-c D.c-d-b-a
(C)4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Guests there will have a chance to get a prize—a secret dish.
B.Every guest there will get a secret dish.
C.It’s not easy to guess the secret dish without seeing it.
D.The manager said only 30 guests received the prize.
(D)5.The passage mainly tells us that ______.
A.eating in the darkness is very popular today
B.it’s strange to eat in the darkness
C.many people go to get the prize in Whale Inside Dark Restaurant
D.the first eat-in-the-dark restaurant is open
Topic 3　I cooked the most successfully.
Section C
考点一　The first International Food Festival went very well, and the results were worth the effort.(P75) 我们的辛苦没白费,第一届国际美食节进展地非常顺利。
worth为形容词, be worth...“值……钱”, 相当于……的价值;be (well)worth doing sth.(很)值得做某事
e.g.Even though the ring is worth $ 3,000, he can afford it.尽管这个戒指价值3 000美元, 他还是可以买得起。
The film is worth seeing.这部电影值得一看。
【能力提升】
1.这座带有花园的房子值50万元。
The house with a garden __________ __________500,000 yuan.
2.Do you think the book by Jackson is worth __________(read)
3.这场中日之间的排球赛很值得看。
The volleyball match between China and Japan _________ ___________ _________.
答案:1.is worth　2.reading　3.is worth watching
考点二　We worked very hard, and in the end we made over ￥1 500.(P75)
我们努力工作,最终我们赚了1 500元。
in the end在最后　
at the end of...在……的最后
e.g.Others were planning to go at the end of the term.其他人打算学期结束时去。
I hope everything will turn out all right in the end.我希望最后一切结局圆满。
【能力提升】
1.我们会在这个月底回来。
We will be back __________ ___________ ___________ ________this month.
2.她从不放弃,最终,她成功了。
She never gave up, and __________ __________ __________, she succeeded.
答案:1.at the end of　2.in the end
Ⅰ.根据句意及音标提示完成单词
1.Bob dug his fork into the steak/ste k/.
2.The new car is worth￥500, 000.I can’t afford it.
3.Though we made some progress, we should put more effort/ ef (r)t/ into our study.
4.She summarized her plan very neatly/ ni tli/.
5.He plays quite well/wel/.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.I have a piece of good news to tell(tell) you.
2.I hope they will help you study successfully(successful).
3.I am as tall(tall) as my sister.
4.The question is not worth discussing (discuss) again and again.
5.He runs more slowly(slow)than Jim.
Ⅲ.选择填空
(A)1.I often chat with my classmates ______the Internet in my spare time.
A.on　　　　B.to　　　　 C.across
(C)2.—______ lovely day! Let’s go for a picnic, shall we
—Good idea!
A.What B.How C.What a
(C)3.—Do you think your team will beat BIG in the next match
—Yes.We have better players,so I ______our team to win.
A.hope B.prefer C.wish
(B)4.She didn’t sing the song ______at the party last night.
A.enough good B.well enough C.enough well
(C)5.—I lost my iPad on my way to school this morning.
—______ You must be careful next time.
A.Take care! B.Excuse me! C.It’s a great pity!
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词
1.这场报告值得听。
The report is worth listening to.
2.美食节进展很顺利。
The food festival went very well.
3.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
4.我认为他们不能按时完成工作。
I don’t think they can finish the work on time.
5.我跑步和林涛一样快。
I run as fast as Lin Tao.
6.最后,我们终于赢得了篮球比赛。
In the end,we won the basketball match.
7.她是三个中整理床铺最整洁的。
She made the bed most cleanly/neatly of the three.
8.昨天汤姆给我发了一封电子邮件。
Tom sent an e-mail to me yesterday.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Dear Sue,
I am having a good time in Beijing.I am in a restaurant now.The restaurant is big and there are 30 tables in it.I order a bowl of noodles, some tofu and some vegetables.The dumplings here look good, and I want to order some next time.As for drinks, I order some tea.The meal costs me 50 yuan.
The food here is very good.The noodles and the tofu are delicious, and the vegetables are great, but the tea isn’t very good.
The people in the restaurant use chopsticks to have meals.I can’t use them and I am learning how to use them.It is very interesting.I think it will take me a long time to finish the meal.
I will go back to New York next week.See you soon.
Julia
(C)1.From the passage, we can know Julia is in ______now.
A.Canada　　　　　　B.Australia　　　　　　
C.China　　　　　　D.America
(B)2.Julia doesn’t order ______for her meal.
A.a bowl of noodles B.some dumplings
C.some vegetables D.some tofu
(A)3.The Chinese meaning for the underlined word “chopsticks” is ______.
A.筷子 B.刀叉 C.碗 D.盘子
(A)4.Julia thinks that using chopsticks is ______.
A.fun B.popular
C.important D.cool
(C)5.Which may be TRUE
A.There are forty tables in the restaurant.
B.Julia can use chopsticks well.
C.Sue may come from New York.
D.Julia thinks the tea in the restaurant is great.
Ⅵ.短文填空
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
It can be hard to eat healthy food at school sometimes.It was even 1.harder (hard) when Jessica entered college.From the pizzeria to the coffee shops on every corner, it was hard for her to eat healthily every day.She felt she had no time 2.to cook (cook) or find healthy food because of her various (各种各样的) classes and activities.
Eating unhealthy food often left her feeling tired and sleepy.She wanted to stop eating so 3.unhealthily (healthy).So she decided to start by 4.cutting(cut) out coffee.At first, it was hard because she drank coffee almost every day.But after two weeks, she 5.felt (feel) better.She was also saving a lot of money by not having to buy 6.a drink every day.
The next step she took was to add more healthy food into her diet.Instead of eating burgers and 7.sandwiches (sandwich) so often, she decided to eat salads every day.She found that salads were just as cheap 8.as burgers.This made her feel more refreshed (神清气爽的) and energized (有活力的).She found 9.herself (she) less sleepy and more focused in class.The salad even tasted better than the burger.Jessica felt great 10.about her new diet.
Topic 3　I cooked the most successfully.
Section D
考点一　It’s said that half of the students don’t have breakfast regularly or don’t eat anything at all in the morning.(P78) 据说有一半的学生不经常吃早餐,或者早上什么都不吃。
(1)It’s said that+句子,意为“据说……”。believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“It+be+过去分词+that从句”, 如:It’s reported that+句子,据报道……;It’s known that+句子,众所周知……。
e.g.It is said that the boy has passed the final exam.据说那个男孩通过了期末考试。
It is believed that the couple have left the country.
人们相信那对夫妇已离开了这个国家。
(2)half of + 主语,表示“……的一半”,谓语动词的单复数取决于主语。
e.g.Half of the students in the class have left.班上一半的学生都走了。
Half of the apple goes bad.这个苹果有半边变质了。
【能力提升】
1.Half of the students in our class __________(be) absent today.
2.Half of the money __________(be) spent on clothes.
3.It’s __________(report) that a new hospital will be set up here next year.
答案:1.are　2.is　3.reported
考点二　In short, we should not only eat enough good, healthy food but also eat regularly.(P78)
总之,我们不仅应该吃足够好的,健康的食物,而且也要有规律地吃。
not only...but (also)...不但…… 而且……
①是一个并列连词,用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分。
e.g.She likes not only apples but also oranges.她不但喜欢苹果而且喜欢橙子。
②若连接两个成分作主语时,遵循就近原则,谓语动词的单复数与靠近的主语保持一致。
e.g.Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents are fond of watching football matches.
不仅周霞,她的父母也喜欢看足球比赛。
③not only放在句首,后接句子时要用倒装结构。
e.g.Not only are mothers not paid but also most of their boring or difficult work is unnoticed.
母亲们不仅得不到报酬,而且所做的乏味艰辛的活儿也很少被留意。
【能力提升】
1.Not only the students but also the teacher __________(be)invited.
2.她不仅是一位伟大的女戏剧演员,而且也很幽默。
She’s __________ __________a great dramatic actress,__________ she’s __________very funny.
答案:1.was　 2.not only; but; also
副词的比较级和最高级(二)
副词的比较级:
(1)副词比较级前常用even, still,a lot,far,much, a little等副词(短语)修饰。表示“更……”,这也可以作为判断比较级的依据。如:I sing much better than she (does).我唱歌比她好得多。
(2)表示“越……越……”时用“the +副词比较级,the +副词比较级”。如:The more regularly we eat, the healthier we are.我们吃得越有规律,我们就越健康。
(3)“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more+原级”, 表示“越来越……”如:It is raining more and more heavily.雨下得越来越大。
副词的最高级:
表示三个或三个以上的人或物的比较时,用副词最高级,结构为“the+副词最高级+比较范围”。即甲+谓语(行为动词)+副词的最高级+in/of +比较范围。其中的the常省去,比较范围常用of或in...短语。如:Maria speaks English (the) best in our class.在我们班上,玛丽亚英语讲得最好。
副词比较级和最高级之间的转换:
副词最高级转换成比较级时,被比较的对象应用“any other +单数名词”或“the other +复数名词”,排除主语本身。如:
Mark works hardest in his class.马克在班上学习最刻苦。
Mark works harder than any other student in his class.马克在班上学习最刻苦。
Mark w

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