资源简介

Topic 1　We will have a class fashion show.
Section A
考点一　What a nice coat!(P81)多么好看的外套啊!
what引导的感叹句共有三种句子结构,具体如下:
(1)What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
e.g.What a smart boy!多么聪明的一个男孩啊!
What an honest girl she is!她是多么诚实的一个女孩呀!
(2)What+形容词+复数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
e.g.What brave soldiers!多么勇敢的士兵啊!
What kind and friendly villagers they are!他们是多么善良友好的村民啊!
(3)What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
e.g.What good advice!多么好的建议啊!
What cool weather it is!多么凉爽的天气啊!
how引导的感叹句也有三种句子结构,具体如下:
(1)How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!
e.g.How tall the boy is!那个男孩好高啊!
How hard Mike works!迈克工作多么努力啊!
(2)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
e.g.How lovely a girl she is!她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊!
(3)How+主语+谓语!
e.g.How time flies! 时间过得真快啊!
【能力提升】
1.多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!
____________________________________________________________________
2.你唱得真好听!
____________________________________________________________________
3.它们是多么漂亮的花啊!
____________________________________________________________________
答案:1.What a rich breakfast it is!　2.How beautifully you sing!
3.What beautiful flowers they are!/How beautiful the flowers are!
考点二　We will have a class fashion show.(P81)
我们要举办一场班级时装秀。
　　show 作名词,意为“展览,演出”;作动词,意为“给……看,显示”,常用搭配:show sb.sth./show sth.to sb.“给某人看某物”。
e.g.Let’s show a picture to our audience.让我们向观众展示一张图片。
She showed the technique to her students.她向学生演示了那个技巧。
The show received a good write-up.演出获得了好评。
【能力提升】
1.戴安娜正在时装秀上当模特。
Diana is modeling for a 　　　　　　　　　　.
2.如有法国来的信,请拿给我看看。
lf there’s a letter from France please 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　me.
答案:1.fashion show　2.show it to
考点三　The handbag is so expensive that the woman can’t afford it.(P81)
这个手提包如此贵,以至于这位女士负担不起它。
　　afford作动词,意为“买得起,负担得起”,接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,多用于否定句和疑问句,常与 can, could, be able to搭配使用。
【能力提升】
1.他没有足够的钱再买—辆车。
He can’t 　　　　　another car.
2.她怎么会有足够的钱,能够每个月去旅游
How can she 　　　　　　　　　　go on vacation every month
答案:1.afford　2.afford to
考点四　My old coats are so short that I want to buy some new ones.(P81)
我的旧外套太短了,我想买些新的。
　　so... that...如此……以至于……,that 引导的是结果状语从句,其结构是“so+形容词或副词+that从句”。
【注意】 so...that...中间的形容词或副词的使用取决于前面的谓语动词。
e.g.He ran so fast that we couldn’t catch up with him.他跑得如此快以至于我们追不上他。
It is so cold that I don’t want to get up.天气太冷了,以至于我不想起床。
【能力提升】
(　　)1.She was 　　　excited at the news that she couldn’t say a word.
A.so B.very C.such
(　　)2.—Harry Potter is 　　　an interesting novel 　　　I want to read it again.
— I agree with you.
A.so;that B.too;to C.such;that
【答案解析】:
1.选A。考查固定句式。句意:听到这个消息,她激动得一句话也说不出来。so...that...如此……以至于……。其结构:so+形容词/副词+that+结果状语从句。
2.选C。考查固定句式。句意:——《哈利·波特》是如此有趣的一部小说,我想再读一遍。——我同意你的看法。too+形容词或副词+to+动词原形,意为“太……而不能……”;such...that...和so...that...均意为“如此……以至于……”;但是,such后接名词,so后接形容词或副词。
Ⅰ.根据句意,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
cotton, scarf, handbag, gloves, smooth
1.The scarf around the girl’s neck (脖子) makes her more lovely and beautiful.
2.The girl opened her handbag and took out a postcard with a British stamp on it.
3.This silk blouse is nicer than the cotton one.
4.In winter, we have to wear gloves to work in a cold place.
5.This costume feels quite smooth.
Ⅱ.选择填空
(C)1.—What do you think of this coat
—It 　　　soft.I like it very much.
A.touches B.is touching C.feels
(C)2.—What’s wrong with you
—There was 　　　that I couldn’t sleep well last night.
A.so many noise B.such many noise C.so much noise
(A)3.My parents are 　　　busy that they have no time to do housework.
A.so B.very C.too
(C)4.—You study 　　　hard 　　　you’re sure to pass the exam.
—Thank you for saying so.
A.enough;to B.too;to C.so;that
(B)5.The car is too expensive and I can’t 　　　it at all.
A.need B.afford C.pay
Ⅲ.短文填空
　　When you are watching TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV.Many people believe them because they are famous.1.However, have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not
　　In the past few years, lots of stars 2.have been(be)on TV as spokesmen(代言人)of some products.People spent much money on these products, but 3.finally(final), many of them were not like what the stars said.Many people aren’t 4.satisfied(satisfy)with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.
　　What are the public’s 5.ideas(idea)about the famous people making ads on TV Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility if the products have 6.any(some)problem Research shows that about 36% think it is the 7.stars’(star)fault(过错), but they all think stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity(慈善机构).More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, or they will be punished.
　　So we should be more 8.careful(care)when buying things advertised(做广告)by stars.We must find what these things are really like instead 9.of listening to what the stars say.Think it over before we make 10.adecision.
Topic 1　We will have a class fashion show.
Section B
考点一　I want to buy a windbreaker so that I will look great.(P83)为了显得更英俊,我想买一件风衣。
　　so that意为“以便,为的是”,引导目的状语从句;in order to 也有“以便;为的是” 的意思,后接动词原形表目的。
e.g.I got up very early this morning so that I could catch the early bus.=I got up very early this morning in order to catch the early bus.
我今天早上起得非常早,以便能赶上早班车。
My brother works hard so that he can make more money.=My brother works hard in order to make more money.我弟弟努力工作,为了能赚更多的钱。
【能力提升】
1.Mr Li went to bed very late 　　　　　　　　　　(以便于) he could finish the work in time.
2.Miss Zhang practised the piano so hard in order to win the first place in the competition. (改为同义句)
Miss Zhang practised the piano so hard 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　win the first place in the competition.
答案:1.so that　2.so that she could
考点二　It’s such a cool windbreaker that you should buy it at once.(P83)
这件风衣如此好看,你应该立即买下来。
　　such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句;有时可以和so...that...结构互换。
e.g.They are such interesting books that I want to read them again.
这些书如此有趣,以至于我想再读一遍。
The sweater is so nice that you should buy it immediately.
这件毛衣如此漂亮,你应该立即买下来。
【能力提升】
1.It’s 　　　　　a hot day 　　　　　(如此……以至于) we all want to go swimming.
2.The book is very difficult. The boy can’t understand it. (连成一句)
It is 　　　　　　　　difficult book 　　　　　the boy can’t understand it.
答案:1.such; that　2.such a; that
考点三　What do you think of them (P83)你认为它们怎样
　　What do you think of... / How do you like... / How do you feel about... 你认为/感觉……怎么样
e.g.What do you think of the school trip /How do you like the school trip / How do you feel about the school trip 你认为学校组织的旅行怎么样
【能力提升】
What do you think of the new movie (同义句改写)
1.　　　　　 do you 　　　　　the new movie
2.　　　　　 do you 　　　　　about the new movie
答案:1.How; like　2.How; feel
Ⅰ.根据音标提示填空
1.He would like to buy a jacket with two pockets / pɑ k ts/ for his father.
2.The girl looks pretty / pr ti/ in a red dress.
3.The boy looks handsome/ h ns m/ in the jeans while his brother looks ugly in them.
4.—Mr Green, are your gloves made of leather / le (r)/
—No.They’re cotton ones.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.We can’t afford to buy(buy)a new car.
2.—What would Jane like to buy
—She would like to buy a silk hat and a woolen(wool) dress.
3.Li Ming’s mother works in a clothing(cloth) store.
4.The pants are made of natural(nature) materials.
5.Kangkang feels satisfied(satisfy) with the windbreaker.
Ⅲ.根据句意,用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
at once, with, prepare for, such...that..., look around
1.Everyone is preparing for the final exam.
2.It’s such a nice handbag that I like it very much.
3.The bus is leaving now, You should go and catch it at once.
4.—How about the cotton coat with two big pockets
—Oh, it looks great! I like it very much.
5.After looking around, she bought a pair of black leather shoes.
Ⅳ.情景交际
1.你想买那条带有两个大口袋的棉裤,可以这样说:I want/would like to buy the cotton pants with two big pockets.
2.你想问朋友觉得这件外套怎么样,可以这样问:What do you think of/How do you like/How do you feel about this coat
3.你想问杰克要为时装秀买什么衣服,可以这样问:What would you like to buy for the fashion show, Jack
4.当你问顾客想要什么尺码时,可以这样问:What size do you take
5.当你想表达每个人都在为时装秀做准备时,可以这样说:Everyone is preparing/getting ready for our fashion show.
Topic 1　We will have a class fashion show.
Section C
考点一　I hope you will succeed.(P85)我希望你会成功。
　　succeed的基本意思是“成功;获得成功”,指某人在工作、理想、抱负、尝试等方面获得成功或达到目的,作此解时succeed为不及物动词,后面通常接“in+ n./v. -ing”结构。
e.g.The business has succeeded wonderfully well with him.他在商业上取得了极大的成功。
【拓展】
success　　n. 成功　　　successful　　adj.成功的　　　
successfully　　adv.成功地
常见短语:be successful (in) doing sth./succeed (in) doing sth./do sth.successfully在……上获得成功
e.g.She succeeded in making her parents understand her.
她成功地让她的父母理解她。
【能力提升】
1.Do you know the secret of her 　　　　　(succeed)
2.Tina is really a 　　　　　(succeed) woman in this field.
()3.—Work hard and you’ll 　　　one day.
—You are right.Working hard leads to 　　　.
A.success;succeed B.succeed;success C.success;successful
【答案解析】:1.success　2.successful
3.选B。考查词义辨析。will是情态动词,其后接动词原形。lead to 导致;to是介词,其后接名词。
考点二　I have a few suggestions for success.(P85) 对于成功,我有一点建议。
意义 可数 不可数
一些 a few a little
几乎没有 few little
e.g.I have a few friends here.我这里有些朋友。
There is a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有点儿水。
There is little money in my pocket.我的口袋里没带什么钱。
There is a little money in my pocket.我的口袋里有点钱。
【能力提升】
选词填空
a few, few, a little, little
1.We have 　　　　　milk, would you like to drink
2.Does he want 　　　　　new books
3.Although he’s wealthy, he spends 　　　　　on clothes.
4.Helen is new in our class, so she has 　　　　　friends.
答案:1.a little　2.a few　3.little　4.few
考点三　It’s important for you to help people choose suitable clothing.(P85)
帮助人们挑选合适的服装对你来说是很重要的。
　　此句为it作形式主语的固定句型:It is +adj. (for sb.) to do sth.意为“做某事(对于某人来说)是……的”。
e.g.It’s very important for us to study English well.学好英语对我们来说是很重要的。
It’s necessary for him to hand in the homework now.对他来说,现在上交作业很有必要。
【能力提升】
(2020·甘孜州中考)打篮球对于我来说很难。
It’s difficult for me 　　　　　　　　　　basketball.
答案:to play
Ⅰ.选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处,使句子完整、正确
1.I’m sure that you will succeed(success/succeed).
2.She started a new business(busy/business)in Shanghai.
3.I wish to have my own(own/owner) house one day.
4.I prefer the clothes of simple(simple/simply) styles.
5.The dress is so (such/so)expensive that I can’t afford it.
6.It was such(such/so) bad weather that he had to stay at home.
Ⅱ.选择填空
(C)1.Can you tell me the 　　　of the word I don’t know how to read it.
A.name B.spelling C.pronunciation
(C)2.— What is the 　　　of the sign on the bottle
— It 　　　“keep away from the children.”
A.means; meaning B.meaningful; meaning C.meaning; means
(A)3.His business is often 　　　.I hope he will have more 　　　at his business.
A.successful;success B.success;successful C.succeed;successful
(C)4.—How’s everything going
—So busy.I am planning to 　　　money for the poor.
A.succeed B.train C.raise
(B)5.—What　　　 bowl of soup would you like
—I’d like a small bowl, please.
A.kind B.size C.color
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词
1.对办公室职员来说,着装得体很必要。
It’s necessary for office workers to wear suitable clothing.
2.这件粉色的长裙使茱莉亚看起来更苗条、更漂亮。
This pink dress makes Julia look slimmer and more beautiful.
3.我的妈妈喜欢穿简单的衣服不喜欢穿颜色鲜艳的衣服。
My mother likes wearing simple clothes not colorful clothes.
4.我希望有一天我能开一家自己的书店。
I hope to open my own bookstore one day.
5.这条围巾很鲜艳,田梅围上它看起来很好看。
The scarf is so colorful that Tian Mei looks pretty in it.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Huizhou Electrical Supermarket
　　May Day is coming next week.We will hold a big sale.All products only cost 80% of the original price.And the first fifty customers can get special gifts on that day.If you were born on May 15, you may get an MP4, too.Welcome to take a look at our shop.We are sure to give you many surprises.
Panasonic Washing Machine It’s very easy to operate.It can help you wash your clothes automatically.You just need to put the half-dry clothes on the line.If you don’t want to wash your clothes now, you can set it at a certain time and then it works.It’s very convenient. 6kg ￥1,998　　　　　　8kg ￥3,698　　　　　　9kg ￥4,098
TCL Cooker TCL is a famous brand in Huizhou.Its cookers in different sizes are on show during this golden week.Many of them are at a much lower price than usual.The cookers can help you cook tasty rice, chicken or duck, make delicious cakes or bread.If you don’t have enough time to cook after work, you can set a certain time. Price:￥199—￥698
Hisense TV Hisense TV sells the best in our shop.The picture quality of it is excellent and the price is very reasonable.There are many functions, such as playing CD, receiving TV program, getting online, downloading movies and so on. Size 45 ￥2,799　　　　 Size 55 ￥3,599　　　　　Size 65 ￥6,099
(B)1.From the passage above we know that it is 　　　now.
A.March B.April C.June D.December
(C)2.Who may get an MP4 as a present in the electrical supermarket
A.Li Ming who will buy a Hisense TV.
B.Han Mei who is the fifty-first to arrive at the supermarket.
C.Chen Wei who was born on May 15.
D.Dingding who goes to the supermarket with his grandmother.
(C)3.What sells the best in Huizhou Electrical Supermarket
A.Panasonic Washing Machine B.TCL Cooker
C.Hisense TV D.MP4
(A)4.If you want to buy an 8kg Panasonic Washing Machine and a Size 45 Hisense TV, you should pay 　　　.
A.￥6,497 B.￥6,797 C.￥7,297 D.￥10,197
(D)5.From the passage above, we can know that 　　　.
A.you can use Hisense TV to take photos
B.the price of TCL Cooker is ￥198
C.everyone who goes to the supermarket on May 1st can get a special gift
D.Panasonic Washing Machine can make your clothes half-dry
Topic 1　We will have a class fashion show.
Section D
考点一　The first types of clothes were made of animal skins.(P87)最早款式的衣服是由动物皮制成的。
　　be made of “由……制成”, of后接制作原料,成品中可以看出制作材料。
e.g.The chair is made of bamboo.那把椅子是用竹子做的。
【辨析】
be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料,保留原材料的质地和形状,制作过程仅发生物理变化
be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化,在成品中已无法辨认
be made in 表示“在……制造”,后接地点
be made by 表示“由……制造”,后接某人
be made into 表示“被制造成……”,后接成品
e.g.Wine is made from grapes.酒是由葡萄制成的。
The machine is made in Germany.这台机器是在德国制造的。
The model is made by Mike.这个模型是迈克制作的。
The grapes can be made into wine.葡萄可以被制作成葡萄酒。
【能力提升】
选词填空from, in, by, of, into
1.The desk is made 　　　　　Uncle Li.
2.The TV set is made 　　　　　China.
3.The knife is made 　　　　　metal.
4.Paper is made 　　　　　wood.
5.Wood can be made 　　　　　paper.
答案:1.by　2.in　3.of　4.from　5.into
考点二　People started to wear clothes so that they could protect themselves from the sun, wind, rain and cold.(P87)人们开始穿衣是为了免受日晒、风吹、雨淋和寒冷的侵袭。
protect sb./sth.保护某人/某物
protect sb./sth.from /(doing) sth.保护某人/某物不受……的侵害。
e.g.It is my duty to protect my sisters.保护姐妹是我的责任。
A football player wears a helmet to protect his head.橄榄球运动员戴头盔来保护脑袋。
【能力提升】
1.Hair can protect our heads from 　　　　　(be) hurt.
2.雨伞可以保护你免受雨水的侵害。
The umbrella 　　　　　you 　　　　　the rain.
答案:1.being　2.protects; from
考点三　But, nowadays, clothes do more than just keep us warm.(P87)
但是现在,服装(的作用)不仅仅是保暖了。
keep sb./sth.+adj.保持某人/某物……
keep sb. doing sth.让某人持续做某事
keep (on) doing sth.继续/持续做某事
keep sb./sth.from doing sth.= stop sb./sth.(from) doing sth.=prevent sb./sth.(from) doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事
e.g.The heavy rain didn’t keep them from watching the football match.大雨没能阻止他们观看足球赛。
If you keep (on) practising your spoken English, you’ll soon make great progress.
如果你坚持练习英语口语,你很快就会取得很大的进步。
The cold weather kept us indoors.寒冷的天气使我们待在家里。
【能力提升】
1.她紧闭双眼,待在原地未动。
She 　　　　　her eyes 　　　　　and stayed where she was.
2.很抱歉,让你久等了。
I’m sorry I’ve 　　　　　you 　　　　　.
3.保持锻炼,保持健康。
Keep working out and 　　　　　　　　　　.
4.老师反复地解释,直到学生们懂了为止。
The teacher 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　until the students understood.
答案:1.kept; closed　2.kept; waiting　3.keep fit/healthy　4.kept on explaining
so...that...;...so that...; such...that...
so...that...和such...that...引导的分句都是结果状语从句,so that既可以引导目的状语从句,也可以引导结果状语从句。
一、so... that...句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,意思是“如此/这么……以至于……”
(1)常用句型:主语+谓语+so+adj./adv. + that从句。
The boy ran so fast that I couldn’t catch him.
(2)so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句。
She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much.
(3)so+many/ much / few / little(少)+名词+that从句。
当名词前有many,much,few,little(少)等词修饰时,句子中要用so...that...而不能用such...that...。
e.g.There was so much work to do that everybody got bored.有这么多的工作要做,人人都感到厌烦了。
注:当little的意思是“小”时,仍用such...that...
二、在such... that...句型中,such修饰名词,意思也是“如此……以至于……”
(1)such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。
(2)such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句。
三、so that 既可以引导目的状语从句又可以引导结果状语从句
引导目的状语从句时可译为“为了,以便”,引导结果状语从句时可译为“结果,因此”
e.g.I speak loudly so that all the students can hear me clearly.(目的状语从句)
Maria likes the woolen dress so that she decides to buy it immediately.(结果状语从句)
四、句型转换
(1)She is so honest that everybody trusts her.
→She is such an honest girl that everybody trusts her.
→She is so honest a girl that everybody trusts her.
(2)“so...that+含肯定意义的从句”可转换为“...enough to...”。例如:
He is so old that he can go to school.
→He is old enough to go to school.
(3)“so...that+含否定意义的从句”可转换为“not...enough to (do sth.)”或“too...to (do sth.)”。例如:
He is so young that he can’t look after himself.
→He is not old enough to look after himself. / He is too young to look after himself.
注意:so that和 in order that的区别:
so that引导的从句只能放在主句之后,而in order that引导的从句既可放在主句前也可放在主句后。另外,so that还可引导结果状语从句,意为“因此,结果”,但in order that不能。
He was very humorous so that we liked him very much.
【能力提升】
选词填空
用so, such, such a或such an填空
1.This is 　　　　　interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.
2.They are 　　　　　interesting books that we all enjoy reading them.
3.He has 　　　　　many books that I can’t count them.
4.This is 　　　　　funny story that we all enjoy listening to it.
答案:1.such an　2.such　3.so　4.such a
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.The machine should be heated(heat) before we use it.
2.This costume is made of natural(nature) material.
3.Today nearly(near) every family in our country has a TV set.
4.In northern(north) parts of America, people often wear warm clothes in winter.
5.As the old saying(say) goes,“Time waits for no man !”
Ⅱ.选择填空
(A)1.—　　　 weather today is!
—Yes.But the radio says it will get worse later.
A.What bad B.How bad C.What a bad
(C)2.—Lily, who is the girl 　　　red
—Oh, she is my sister Kitty.
A.wears B.wear C.in
(B)3.—Why don’t you take the dress, Linda
—I have only $10.I can’t 　　　it.
A.borrow B.afford C.sell
(B)4.—How much is your new T-shirt
—Oh, I 　　　fifty yuan for it yesterday afternoon.
A.cost B.paid C.spent
(C)5.Customers with broad waists will look good in cold-colored clothes.It will make them look 　　　.
A.slim B.slimly C.slimmer
(A)6.His speech was 　　　good.It was prefect.
A.more than B.than C.less than
(B)7.—What a sunny day!
—Yes.You’d better take a sun umbrella to protect yourself 　　　the sunshine.
A.of B.from C.under
Ⅲ.书面表达
李先生服装店正在进行打折销售,请参照价格表为该店设计一则销售广告。(30词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。)
Mr Li’s Clothes Store
clothes skirts socks sweaters
color white/black all colors red
price ￥80 ￥2 ￥100
Sale at Mr Li’s Clothes Store
　　Come and buy your clothes at our great sale. ___________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Sale at Mr Li’s Clothes Store
　　Come and buy your clothes at our great sale.Our clothes are on sale.Do you like a white skirt or a black one It’s only 80 yuan each.We have socks in different colors.The price of each pair is only 2 yuan.What’s more, you can buy a red sweater for 100 yuan.Come and see for yourself!
Topic 2　We can design our own uniforms.
Section A
考点一　It depends on who will design our uniforms.(P89)这取决于谁来设计我们的校服。
depend on
e.g.I’m not sure if we can go for a picnic tomorrow.It depends on the weather.
我不能确定明天我们能否去野餐。那要取决于天气。
You can’t depend on others to help you.你不能指望别人来帮你。
Your success depends on it.你的成功取决于它。
【能力提升】
()1.(2021·泸州中考)—Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time
—Yes. I don’t think I should always 　　　my parents.
A.turn on　　　　　　　　B.put on　　　　　　　　C.depend on
2.(2021·遂宁中考改编)孩子们可能会过多地依赖父母,除非他们从小学会照顾自己。
Children may 　　　　　　　　　　parents too much 　　　　　they learn to look after themselves from a young age.
3.—Will you go fishing tomorrow
—I’m not sure now; it will 　　　　　　　　　　(取决于)the weather.
【答案解析】:
1.选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:——闲暇时候你打算做兼职吗 ——是的。我认为我不应该总是　　　我的父母。由上文中的do a part-time job in your free time 及常识可知,此处指的是“我不应该总是依靠父母”。turn on打开;put on穿上;depend on依靠。
2.depend on; unless　3.depend on
考点二　It’s true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline.(P89)
得体的校服的确能显示出良好的风纪。
本句是一个由It作形式主语的复合句,真正的主语是that从句,其结构为 It is +adj.+that从句。类似的用法还有:It is important/ necessary/ well-known...that从句。
e.g.It is necessary that people wear different clothes.人们穿不同的衣服是有必要的。
It is well-known that the sun is bigger than the earth. 众所周知,太阳比地球大。
【能力提升】
1.我们在课上认真听讲是很有必要的。
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　we listen to the teacher in class carefully.
2.他们在一个小时内完成任务是不可能的。
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　they finish the task in one hour.
3.It’s 　　　　(importance) that students do more exercise to keep healthy.
答案:1.It’s necessary that　2.It’s impossible that　3.important
考点三　We usually wear uniforms when we are at work, but sometimes we wear plain clothes to carry out special tasks.(P90)我们工作的时候通常穿制服,但是有时候,我们穿便装来执行特殊的任务。
carry out执行, 开展;完成, 实现
e.g.No matter what difficulty you will meet with, carry out your plan.
不管你遇到什么困难,都要执行计划。
【拓展】work out 计算出;find out 查明;run out (of)用光,从……跑出;look/watch out 小心
e.g.The question is so easy that everyone in our class can work it out.
这道题是如此简单,以至于我们班每个人都能做出来。
Tom has run out of all his money to buy his favorite sports shoes.
汤姆花光了他所有的钱去买他最喜欢的运动鞋。
Look/Watch out! The road is full of ice.小心!路上全是冰。
【能力提升】
1.他要执行他的计划。
He will 　　　　　　　　　　his plan.
2.我每次把这些数字相加得出的结果都不一样。
These figures 　　　　　　　　　　differently each time I add them.
答案:1.carry out　2.work out
考点四　And our uniforms may stop some people from doing bad things.(P90)
而且我们的制服可以防止一些人干坏事。
stop/prevent/ keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
e.g.We must stop him from throwing the rubbish everywhere.我们必须阻止他乱扔垃圾。
【能力提升】
1.The wind can usually keep us from 　　　　　(walk) to school.
2.我尽力阻止爸爸抽烟。
I tried to 　　　　　my father from 　　　　　.
答案:1.walking　2.stop/prevent/keep; smoking
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母填空
1.Miss Butler was well-known for her strict discipline in class.We all were busy studying all day.
2.Mr Green is angry with Jim.The reason is that he was late for the meeting yesterday.
3.The soldier who has been in the army for just one month is a hero who saved two children’s lives in the earthquake.
4.The Australian lifestyle is very similar to ours in Britain.
5.The patient was warned not to eat oily food after the operation (手术).
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.They plan to have(have) a long vacation in China.
2.He asked me when I finished(finish) doing(do) my homework.
3.You had better not leave(not leave) here now.
4.Bob looks unhappy(happy) today.He lost his book.
5.I’m glad to meet(meet) you here after cleaning(clean) the clothes.
6.The police had stopped all the people on the playground running(run) into the hall.
7.Students should finish their homework after school first(one).
8.Is it difficult for us to carry(carry) out the tasks
9.The man is in trouble moving(move) the heavy box.
10.His words made us feel(feel) sad.
Ⅲ.根据句意,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
interview, depend on, carry out, stop...from
1.The journalist is interviewing Jane about the accident.
2.My mother always stops me from going out at night.
3.Did they carry out the policy
4.Whether we’ll go for a picnic or not depends on the weather.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
　　Come to Huarun’s big sale on clothes and things for school.They are at a very good price(价格).
　　Do you like jackets We have jackets in all colors at 25 yuan each.Do you need bags for shopping or school We have great bags for only 9 yuan.
　　For young boys and girls, we have T-shirts in red, yellow, white and black at only 20 yuan each.And socks (短袜) in all colors at 2 yuan each, skirts and pants at 10 yuan each!
　　Look at our nice schoolbags, pencils,pens and old books—many things for school! Come and see for yourself at Huarun’s shop!
(A)1.What is on big sale in Huarun’s shop
A.Clothes and school things. B.Clothes and food.
C.School things and food. D.Clothes and fruit.
(C)2.Huarun’s shop has 　　　in all colors at 25 yuan each.
A.bags B.skirts
C.jackets D.T-shirts
(D)3.You can buy a pair of 　　　for boys for 10 yuan.
A.socks B.shoes C.glasses D.pants
(B)4.In Huarun’s big sale, you can’t buy　　　.
A.pens B.maps C.pencils D.books
(D)5.You buy a T-shirt and two skirts.How much are they
A.15 yuan. B.20 yuan. C.35 yuan. D.40 yuan.
Topic 2　We can design our own uniforms.
Section B
考点一　People should dress correctly.(P91)人们应该正确着装。
(1) dress 穿衣,不及物动词。作及物动词时,宾语只能是某人或反身代词,也可以在其后搭配in+衣服或颜色,即dress (sb.) in...。
(2)put on穿上,强调“穿”的动作。
(3)wear穿着,强调“穿”的状态。
e.g.The ladies dress beautifully tonight.女士们今晚穿得都很漂亮。
Tom, get up and put on your school uniform quickly. It’s time for school.
汤姆,快点起床,穿上校服。到上学的时间了。
All the students are wearing their uniforms today. 今天所有学生都穿着校服。
【能力提升】
1.他太小,还不会自己穿衣服。
He is too young to 　　　　　　　　　　.
选词填空 dress in,wear,put on
2.He always 　　　　　　　　　　black.
3.Tim often 　　　　　red shoes.
4.Don’t forget to 　　　　　　　　　　your tie.
答案:1.dress himself　2.dresses in　3.wears　4.put on
考点二　You should take off your shoes when you enter someone’s home in Japan.(P91)
在日本,当你进入某个人的家时,你应该脱下鞋。
take off　起飞;脱下
e.g.The plane is scheduled to take off at 3:00 pm.这架飞机定于下午3点起飞。
She took off her coat and hung it on the hook.她脱下外套,挂在钩子上。
【拓展】与take有关的短语
(1)take care of照顾
(2)take a message to给……捎个信儿
(3)take place发生
(4)take away拿走
(5)take it easy别紧张
(6)take part in参加
【能力提升】
1.把雨衣脱掉放在外面。
　　　　　 your raincoat 　　　　　and put it outside.
2.你的飞机什么时候起飞
When does your plane 　　　　　　　　　　
答案:1.Take; off　2.take off
Ⅰ.根据句意,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
enter, suit, knee, take off, correct
1.You should dress correctly when you go to a formal party.
2.We should knock at the door before entering others’ room.
3.She wants to see a doctor because her knees hurt badly.
4.It’s hot here.Please take off your coat.
5.Mr King is wearing a suit.He looks handsome.
Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.It’s necessary for us to study(study) English well.
2.The little boy didn’t know what to say(say) to his mother.
3.—What’s wrong with you
—My head hurts(hurt).
4.We should take off our shoes when entering(enter) the room.
5.It’s polite to knock(knock) at the door before going (go) into someone’s room.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词
1.对医生来说穿制服上班是很重要的。
It’s important that the doctors wear uniforms when they are at work.
2.你能告诉我他们什么时候将会去购物吗
Could you tell me when they will go shopping
3.如果你觉得热,可以脱掉外套。
If you feel hot, you can take off your coat.
4.对于 Kate 来说搬动那个大箱子是困难的。
It’s difficult/hard for Kate to carry the big box.
5.如果我们路上不小心,就可能伤到自己。
We may hurt ourselves if we aren’t careful on the road.
6.请告诉他们在这儿保持安静。
Please tell them to keep quiet here.
Ⅳ.完形填空
　　Do you know what clothes the Eskimos(爱斯基摩人)wear in cold weather Let me tell you what their life is like!
　　The Eskimos live near the North Pole(北极).There are only two seasons there, winter and summer.There was no spring 　1　 autumn there.The winter nights are
　2　.You can’t 　3　 the sun for more than two months, even at noon.The summer days are long.For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there is no night.
　　The Eskimos have 　4　 clothes.They make their clothes from the skins of animals.From these skins they make coats, caps and 　5　.
　　Near the North Pole trees can’t grow, for it is too 　6　 there.The Eskimos
　7　 make their houses from skins, snow or stones.When they 　8　 in storm and can’t get back home, they make house of snow.They 　9　 these snow houses when the storm is over.
　　Life is 　10　 for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.
(B)1.A.but B.or C.and
(C)2.A.short B.warm C.long
(A)3.A.see B.watch C.look
(C)4.A.beautiful B.metal C.warm
(C)5.A.goods B.drinks C.shoes
(A)6.A.cold B.hot C.dry
(C)7.A.nearly B.hardly C.have to
(A)8.A.go out B.eat up C.keep on
(B)9.A.make B.leave C.stay
(C)10.A.personal B.interesting C.hard
Ⅴ.句子还原
　　My friend Lisa has a clothes store.She asks me to see her at the store.1.　C　
　　It’s a small but nice store.It sells all kinds of clothes.I see T-shirts, shorts, trousers and skirts.All of them are on sale.A woman and her son come in.2.　B　“My son likes black,” says the woman.Lisa finds a black T-shirt for the boy.He likes it very much.The woman asks, “How much is it ” “Only $10,” says Lisa.“Oh, it’s really cheap!” 3.　D　
　　After some minutes (分钟) , another (另一个) woman comes.She’s a teacher.4.
　E　She needs ten black, eight yellow, seven green and five white ones.Lisa sells the thirty skirts at very good prices.5.　A　 I help Lisa sell some clothes, too.It’s a really great day.
A.One skirt is only $18.
B.The woman wants to buy a T-shirt for her son.
C.So I go to her store on Saturday.
D.Then the woman takes the black T-shirt.
E.She wants to buy thirty skirts for her students.
Topic 2　We can design our own uniforms.
Section C
考点一　Firefighters wear special coats and helmets to protect themselves from heat and falling ceilings.(P93)消防人员穿特制的外套、戴头盔是为了防止高温和坍塌的天花板伤害他们。
“to + v.”意为“为了……” ,是动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
e.g.We wear sunglasses to protect our eyes from the sun.
我们戴太阳镜是为了保护眼睛免受阳光的伤害。
I will go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.我到北京去是为了参观长城。
I heated some water to wash my clothes.我烧水是为了洗衣服。
【能力提升】
( )In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouths 　　　silence.
A.ask for B.asking for C.to ask for
【答案解析】:
选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:在许多国家,人们将手指放在嘴边要求保持沉默。句中动词不定式作目的状语。
考点二　When doctors wear uniforms,it is easy for patients to find them. (P93)
当医生穿上制服以后,病人们很容易找到他们。
patient作名词,意为“病人”,可以有复数形式。
作形容词时,意为“有耐心的”,反义词为impatient,名词为patience。常用搭配:be patient with 对……有耐心。
e.g.The doctor is very patient with his patients.这个医生对他的病人很有耐心。
【能力提升】
( )My English teacher is a 　　　lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.
A.patient B.creative C.modest
【答案解析】:选A。考查形容词辨析。句意:我的英语老师是一位有耐心的女士,她经常一遍又一遍地纠正我的发音。patient“有耐心的”;creative“有创造力的”;modest“谦逊的”。
考点三　for example 和such as的区别
【辨析】
for example举例某一论点或情况, 举同类人或物中的“一个”为例, 作插入语, 可位于句首、句中或句末,其后接从句。
such as用来列举事物时, 一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子, 位于被列举的事物或名词之前, as后面不可加逗号, 后面常接名词性的短语。
【能力提升】
选词填空such as, for example
1.You can do many sports here.　　　　　, you can play tennis.
2.English are spoken in many countries,　　　　　 Australia and Canada.
答案:1.For example　2.such as
Ⅰ.根据音标提示填空
1.The plane landed on time at the airport/ e p (r)t/.
2.The doctor is kind to every patient/ pe nt/.
3.Kangkang hurt his knees/ni z/ when he was playing soccer on the playground.
4.In my opinion/ p nj n/, it’s necessary for us to do some exercise every day.
5.In winter, it’s very cold in northern/ n (r) (r)n/ China.
Ⅱ.选择填空
(C)1.—Is 　　　important that he should know about this
—No, I don’t think so.
A.this B.that C.it
(B)2.—The old man still 　　　a thin coat though it’s winter.
—Maybe he needs help from the government.
A.puts on B.wears C.with
(B)3.—The dress looks nice 　　　you.
—Really Then I’ll take it.
A.in B.on C.at
(B)4.I think everyone should wear suitable clothes 　　　different occasions.
A.in B.on C.at
(C)5.Sometimes the police wear casual clothes to 　　　special tasks.
A.carry off B.carry on C.carry out
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词
1.他穿了一件外套来免受风吹。
He wore a coat to protect him from wind.
2.当我回到家时,我看见莉莉正在房间里跳舞。
When I got home,I saw Lily dancing in the room.
3.李明喜欢做运动,他总是穿着运动装。
Li Ming likes doing exercise and he always dresses in sportswear.
4.在我看来,时间比金钱更重要。
In my opinion, time is more important than money.
5.在我们的日常生活中保护环境是很有必要的。
It’s necessary to protect the environment in our daily life.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
　　One of the problems career people(上班族) have in the morning is dressing for the office when there will be an evening party immediately followed, with no time to return home to change.The easiest solution is to keep a full set of toiletries (洗漱用品) and make-up stored somewhere at the office.A woman going to an evening party should dress in one of her “basic dresses” in the morning—the kind that can change into a different look with an added scarf or jewelry.In fifteen minutes, when her office day has ended, she can metamorphose(彻底变化) herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair, a new face, a different and dressier(更漂亮的) pair of shoes, and some sparkling jewelry.If she must wear a long dress for the party, she should bring it to the office in a protective bag and store it safely until she has to put it on.
(C)1.What’s a problem for the career people from this passage
A.They must wear uniforms at work.
B.They have no dresses to wear.
C.They often have no time to change clothes for an evening party after work.
D.They have to go to the party.
(A)2.The easiest solution is 　　　.
A.to keep a full set of toiletries and make-up stored somewhere at the office
B.not to go to the party
C.to take a taxi home
D.to finish work earlier
(B)3.If a woman is going to a party, she should wear 　　　in the morning.
A.a nice dress　　　　B.a “basic dress”　　　　
C.her uniform　　　　D.casual clothes
(B)4.How long does it take a woman to change herself at least
A.About five minutes. B.About fifteen minutes.
C.About half an hour. D.About fifty minutes.
(D)5.If a woman must wear a long dress for the party, she should 　　　.
A.wear it in the morning
B.buy one in the shop
C.borrow one from her workmate
D.bring it to the office
Ⅴ.短文填空
　　Did you buy 1.anything(something) on Nov.11 Nov.11 has been a day for shopping spree(狂欢) in China.On that day, things from pencils to TV sets are nearly the cheapest in the year. It is exciting for Chinese people to buy things on Tmall and Taobao.
　　I still remember the first thing I did after school on Nov.11.I 2.bought (buy) some books at original (原始的) price on Tmall.
　　The day of shopping started on November 11 of 2009.In 2016, Tmall and Taobao made 120.7 billion yuan in sales on Nov.11.The next year’s shopping festival 3.broke (break) the record of 2016.The same thing now happens around4.the world.Alibaba helps Chinese shoppers buy foreign(国外的) things 5.easily (easy).Even foreigners enjoy buying things on Taobao.A large number of people spend much money buying things and enjoy 6.themselves (they) because of the low prices of the shopping spree.You can give back the things 7.without any reason in seven days 8.if you don’t like them. You still have to be 9.careful (care) before you decide what to buy though(然而).It is really easy for you to shop online.Remember good things are not always the 10.most expensive (expensive) things.
Topic 2　We can design our own uniforms.
Section D
考点　People in Canada and the United States usually wear suits to work in offices, as well as for more formal occasions, just as people do in China.(P96)
加拿大人和美国人像中国人一样,不但在更正式的场合而且在办公室上班时通常也穿西服。
as well as多用作介词,相当于besides,“除了……还……”。
e.g.He likes soccer as well as basketball.他喜爱足球, 也爱篮球。
He spent all his money as well as wasting his time.他不仅浪费了时间,还花光了所有的钱。
【能力提升】
1.Helen as well as her brothers 　　　　　(have) gone abroad.
2.夏天不好过,冬天也不好过。
It is unpleasant in summer 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in winter.
答案:1.has　2.as well as
宾语从句(三)
疑问词引导的宾语从句
疑问词
(1) 引导宾语从句的连接代词:what, which, who, whose, whom,这些词在宾语从句中担任的句子成分主要有主语、宾语、定语、表语等。
e.g.I don’t know who will give us a speech.我不知道谁会给我们作报告。
(who在宾语从句中充当主语)
Can you tell me whom you are waiting for 你能告诉我你在等谁吗
(whom在宾语从句中作介词for的宾语)
She asked whose jacket it was.她问这是谁的夹克衫。
(whose在宾语从句中作定语修饰jacket)
(2)引导宾语从句的连接副词有:when, where, why和how,它们在宾语从句中担任的句子成分主要为状语。
e.g.Do you know when they’ll be back 你知道他们何时回来吗
(when在宾语从句中作时间状语)
Could you tell me where you live 你能告诉我你住哪里吗
(where在宾语从句中作地点状语)
Mr Hu asked him why he was late for school again. 胡老师问他为什么上学又迟到了。
(why在宾语从句中作原因状语)
Please tell me how you did it.请告诉我你是怎么做的。
(how在宾语从句中作方式状语)
(3)宾语从句的语序:陈述语序, 即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。
e.g.What are they talking about Could you tell me 他们在谈论什么 你能告诉我吗
Could you tell me what 你能告诉我他们在谈论什么吗
How did he come to Beijing yesterday Do you know 他昨天怎样来北京的 你知道吗
Do you know how yesterday 你知道他昨天怎样来北京的吗
Will they come tomorrow I don’t know. 明天他们会来吗 我不知道。
I don’t know if/whether will tomorrow. 我不知道他们明天是否会来。
【能力提升】
( )1.(2023·天津中考)—Do you remember 　　　
—Sure.On the evening of May Day.
A.how we got to the Jiefang Bridge　　
B.how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge
C.when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself
( )2.(2023·连云港中考)—Sarah,do you know　　　
—It’s on April 23.
A.what is World Book Day
B.what World Book Day is
C.when World Book Day is
【答案解析】:
1.选C。考查宾语从句。句意:——你还记得解放桥什么时候开通的吗 ——当然。在五一劳动节的晚上。由答语On the evening of May Day可判断是询问时间,用when连接;这是一个宾语从句,用陈述语序。
2.选C。考查宾语从句。句意:——萨拉,你知道世界读书日是什么时候吗 ——4月23日。know后面是宾语从句,使用陈述语序。根据It’s on April 23.可知此句是询问时间。
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填空
1.We’d better make a survey about how to have our class party.
2.The nurse is always friendly to her patients.
3.People in cities around the world wear quite similar clothes.
4.The doctors’ uniforms are clean so they stop the spread of diseases.
5.All the police officers in the police station used to have a regular meeting once a week.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词
1.长城闻名于世界。
The Great Wall is famous all over the world.
2.事实上,我根本不喜欢苹果。
In fact,I don’t like apples at all.
3.玛丽会唱歌也会跳舞。
Mary can sing as well as dance.
4.你们在谈论什么
What are you talking about
5.这取决于你是否愿意尽最大努力去完成任务。
It depends on whether you are willing to try your best to complete the task.
Ⅲ.把下列各组句子分别合成含有宾语从句的复合句
1.Could you tell me When will she come
Could you tell me when she would come
2.Please tell them.We didn’t have a party yesterday.
Please tell them (that) we didn’t have a party yesterday.
3.He asked his father.Why is the earth round
He asked his father why the earth is round.
4.Can you tell me Does she like wearing blue clothes
Can you tell me if/whether she likes wearing blue clothes
5.She asks me.What clothes are they designing
She asks me what clothes they are designing.
Ⅳ.书面表达
　　一名学生就校服问题进行了调查,下面是他调查的结果。请根据内容,写一篇题目为“School Uniforms”的报告。
　　1.50%的学生喜欢校服,他们认为校服美观、颜色好、整洁,可以当运动服,穿上校服后显得充满活力,符合学生的年龄特征。
　　2.30%的学生不喜欢校服,他们认为校服不舒服、样式单调、过时了。他们认为学生的衣服应多样化,这样可以使生活多姿多彩。
　　3.20%的学生对校服没有任何意见。
参考词汇:out of fashion(过时的)
要求:
1.报告内容要包括调查的重点;
2.上下文连贯、通顺;
3.词数80左右。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
School Uniforms
　　The school uniform is a hot topic in our school recently.So a student did a survey about it among the students. Here is the result.
　　50% of the students like school uniforms. In their opinion the uniforms are beautiful, tidy and colorful.They are like sports clothes and the students look active in the uniforms.When they wear the uniforms,it means that they are students.
　　However, 30% of the students don’t agree with them. They think the uniforms are not comfortable. The style is too simple and out of fashion. They think students should wear different kinds of clothes to make life colorful.
　　20% of the students have no idea about school uniforms.They don’t mind the uniforms.
Topic 3　He said the fashion show was wonderful.
Section A
考点一　There will be another one there tomorrow.(P97)明天那儿将举行另一场(时装表演)。
There will be...=There is/are going to be...是there be句型的一般将来时结构。
e.g.There is going to be a soccer game in our school tomorrow.明天我们学校将会有一场足球比赛。
—Will there be a fashion show in our city ——我们城市将会有一场时装秀吗
—Yes, there will.——是的,会有。
【能力提升】
1.在这两座城市之间将会有高铁吗
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　a high-speed railway between the two cities
2.今晚会有一场为毕业生准备的聚会。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a party for the school-leavers this evening.
答案:1.Will there be　2.There will be
考点二　Shall we invite him (P97)我们邀请他,好吗
shall的用法:
(1)用于第一人称、第三人称疑问句,表示征询听话者的意见。
常用句式:①Shall I/we... ②Shall he/she/they...
e.g.Shall I come in 我能进来吗
Mom, shall we go boating this weekend 妈妈,这周末我们去划船好吗
—What’s your name ——你叫什么名字
—Khulaifi.Shall I spell it for you ——库拉菲。需要我为你拼写出来吗
Shall the driver wait outside 司机在外边等着,可以吗
(2)用于第二人称、第三人称陈述句,表达说话者的命令、警告或允诺(法律、规则等条文都用shall表达)
e.g.You shall have a smart phone if you do well in the mid-term exam.
如果你期中考试考得好,就给你买部智能手机。(表允诺)
“Whatever you want you shall have,” said the Fairy.
“你想要什么就会得到什么,”仙女说。 (表允诺)
She shall do as she is told.她得按命令行事。 (表命令)
He shall suffer for what he did!他会因为他的所作所为遭报应! (表警告)
You shall not pass! 你休想通过!(表警告)
【能力提升】
1.下星期一定还你。
You 　　　　　have it back next week.
2.要不要他在外面等你
　　　　　 　　　　　wait for you outside
答案:1.shall　2.Shall he
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.The newspaper says that the concert will start (start) at 8:00 p.m.tomorrow.
2.Kangkang said the fashion show in Xidan Shopping Center was (be) wonderful.
3.Some famous models from the world modeled (model) the clothes last night.
4.—I thought you arrived (arrive) home.
—But I was waiting (wait) for you at the school gate.
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　On Sunday morning, I usually get up very late.I wash my face and then go out to do morning exercises.It is about 8: 20 a.m.After I eat my 　1　, I often go to a shopping centre with my mother.The shopping centre is not 　2　 from our home, so we walk there.It 　3　 us about 20 minutes to get there on foot.The shopping centre has a good 　4　.It is called “新世纪购物中心” in Chinese.There are many things in it, such as (诸如) TVs, fridges, bikes, computers, clothes, books, food and drinks.There are many 　5　 every day.They are men and women, the old and the
　6　.The shopping centre is so big.Young children may 　7　 in it.So parents must look after (照看) their children well.　8　 do many people come here to buy things Do you know Let me tell you.The things there are usually good and cheap.The workers there are always nice and 　9　.If (如果) you come to my home, I can take 　10　 there and have a look.
(A)1.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper
(A)2.A.far B.long C.near
(C)3.A.uses B.makes C.takes
(C)4.A.show B.place C.name
(B)5.A.students B.people C.children
(C)6.A.tall B.short C.young
(B)7.A.fall asleep B.get lost C.cut down
(C)8.A.What B.Who C.Why
(B)9.A.terrible B.friendly C.lazy
(A)10.A.you B.them C.him
Ⅲ.短文填空
　　Sometimes it is important to wear the right clothes.In Britain, many people don’t 1.care (careful) about clothes very much.They just like to be 2.comfortable (comfort).When they go out, they can wear almost anything.At theatres, cinemas and concerts, they can put on beautiful suits and dresses.They can also 3.wear (wearing) jeans and sweaters.
　　In Britain and 4.the US, men in the office 5.usually (usual) wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses or skirts.6.Doctors (doctor), lawyers and business people wear formal clothes.And in some hotels and 7.restaurants(restaurant), men have to wear ties and women wear tidy dresses.
　　In many ways, Americans are less formal than British people, but they are careful with 8.their (they) clothes.9.At home, or on holidays, most Americans wear informal or sports clothes.However, they like to look nice 10.when they go out in the evening.
Topic 3　He said the fashion show was wonderful.
Section B
考点一　Here come another three models,...(P99)又过来三个模特,……
another 意为“又一,再一,另一”,其结构为 another + 可数名词单数=one more+可数名词单数;another +数词+可数名词复数=数词+more+可数名词复数。
e.g.Please drink another cup (=one more cup) of tea.请再喝一杯茶。
Where shall we be in another ten years (=ten more years)
再过十年,我们将在哪里
【能力提升】
1.我们还需要三把椅子。
We need 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.他们还有两个小时到达山顶。
They need 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to get to the top of the mountain.
3.请再来一块蛋糕。
Please have one 　　　　　(many) cake.
答案:1.another three chairs/ three more chairs　2.another two hours/ two more hours　3.more
考点二　But I’m not sure about the last one.(P99)但是关于最后一个,我不确定。
sure的用法:
(1)be sure of /about (doing) sth.确信(做)某事;对(做)某事有把握
(2)be sure to do sth.一定做某事
(3)be sure +that从句 确定……
e.g.Be sure to telephone me and give me all the news.
请一定要给我打电话,让我知道所有的消息。
I think you are not quite sure about it.我认为,你们对这一点并不能完全肯定。
I’m sure (that) I left my keys on the table.
我确信我把钥匙落在桌子上了。
【能力提升】
1.我会确保稍后给你打电话。
I’ll be 　　　　　　　　　　call you later.
2.我确信苏会帮我学英语的。
I am 　　　　　　　　　　Sue will help me with my English.
3.他对自己的成功满怀信心。
He is 　　　　　　　　　　his success.
答案:1.sure to　2.sure that　3.sure of/about
考点三　But Sarah didn’t know as much as Jane about fashion.(P100)
但萨拉对时装的了解不如简多。
as much as“和……一样多”,其结构as +adj./adv.原级+ as,意为“和……一样……”,否定形式为not as/so...as...,意为“不如……”。
e.g.I have as good a voice as you.我的声音和你一样好。
He doesn’t study as/so hard as his brother.他学习不如他弟弟努力。
【能力提升】
1.这棵树和那栋楼一样高。
This tree is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that building.
2.蒂娜不像她妈妈那样经常购物。
Tina doesn’t shop 　　　　　often 　　　　　her mom.
答案:1.as tall as　2.as/so; as
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Cheongsam is a traditional(tradition) dress for Chinese women.
2.Paper is made(make) from wood.
3.Here come another three(third) students.
4.The parents allow children to play(play) on the playground.
5.People call(call) this dress a cheongsam.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词
1.她有与康康一样多的书。
She has as many books as Kangkang.
2.一辆公共汽车开过来了。
Here comes a bus.
3.我想再喝两杯茶。
I want to drink another two/ two more cups of tea.
4.简对时装非常了解。
Jane knows a lot about fashion.
5.她告诉我们她会说一点英语。
She told us she could speak a little English.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
　　An old woman walked into a clothes shop between a cinema and a bank.She asked the salesgirl to let her have a look at a new dress.But the girl didn’t say a word.She just stood there.The old woman asked the girl to show her the new dress again.But she still said nothing.The old woman smiled.She looked at the girl and said to herself, “I am too old to see well.I don’t know who is a model girl and who is a real girl.” When the salesgirl heard that, she shouted at the old woman, “What Did you call me a model one ” The old woman was very surprised.“Oh, dear!” she said.“The model can speak.Then it must be a new kind of robot.”
(C)1.Where did the old woman go one day
A.She went to a cinema.　　 B.She went to a shoe shop.
C.She went to a clothes shop. D.She went to a bank.
(A)2.What did she want to do there
A.She wanted to buy a new dress.
B.She wanted to talk with the girl.
C.She wanted to see a robot.
D.She talked to herself.
(A)3.Who did she talk to
A.She talked to the salesgirl.
B.She talked to a girl in a new dress.
C.She talked to a model girl.
D.She talked to herself.
(C)4.What was the girl
A.She was a model girl. B.She was the old woman’s friend.
C.She was a salesgirl. D.She was a robot.
(B)5.What do you think of the old woman
A.She was very glad to see a new kind of robot in the shop.
B.She taught the girl a lesson cleverly.
C.She loved the model girl very much.
D.She was too old to see things well.
Ⅳ.句子还原
　　Last year, a special kind of glove came out.It was invented to help blind people to learn Braille,which is a special system for the blind to read by touching.Shaking motors(震动马达) are put on each finger of the glove.1.　B　 Recently, two British college students have invented another special glove for the blind.2.　E　 An ultrasonic sensor(超声波传感器)with a battery is put on the back of the glove.When the user wearing the glove is close to an object,ultrasonic waves(超声波) from the glove are sent out(发出).3.　A　 Then the waves cause the glove to shake.And the ultrasonic sensor makes different kinds of sounds.4.　D　
　　In the college invention competition, the two students got first prize and won 1,540 pounds.One of the designers said, “5.　C　 We’re going to use the money to develop a smaller and lighter ultrasonic sensor.”
A.As soon as they hit the object in front,the waves will return to the glove.
B.They can make different sounds to tell a user which letter he is touching.
C.Now the ultrasonic sensor on the glove is quite large.
D.The sounds make the user know how far he is from the object.
E.It can make the user feel small and quick movements.
Topic 3　He said the fashion show was wonderful.
Section C
考点一　It got its name when China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. From then on, people called Chinese clothes,“Tang costumes”.(P101)
中国在汉唐时期开始闻名于世,唐装也因此而得名。从那时起,人们叫中国服装为“唐装”。
become known to 变得为……所熟知,意思相当于be famous to。
e.g.Beijing is/becomes known/famous to all the people in the world because of the 2008 Olympics.北京因2008年奥运会为全世界的人所熟知。
The basketball player became known to us after his winning the game.
这位篮球运动员在赢得比赛后为我们所熟知。
【能力提升】
1.熊猫作为中国的象征而为全世界的人所熟知。
Pandas 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　all the people in the world as a symbol of China.
2.The village is famous to people outside because of its tea products.(改写同义句)
The village 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　people outside because of its tea products.
答案:1.are known to　2.becomes known to
考点二　Today people can design the Tang costume as either formal or casual clothes.(P101)
现在人们既可以把唐装设计成正装,也可以设计成休闲装。
either...or...“或者……或者……,要么……要么……”,通常连接同等成分。连接主语时,其谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则”,即取决于最靠近动词的那个名词或代词的单复数形式。
e.g.Either he or I am going.要么他去,要么我去。
Either Kangkang or Michael is right.要么康康对,要么迈克尔对。
【拓展】
either of两者中的任何一个,谓语动词用单数。
e.g.Either of you two is right.你们两个都是对的。
both of两者都,谓语动词用复数。
e.g.Both of you two are right.你们两个都是对的。
neither of两者都不,谓语动词用单数或复数。
e.g.Neither of you two is right.你们两个都是不对的。
【能力提升】
( )1.(2021·青海中考)—Mom, can I have the pink skirt and the white shirt I like them very much.
—Sorry, baby. They cost too much, but you can choose 　　　the skirt 　　　the shirt.
A.both; and　　B.either; or　　C.neither; nor
2.(2021·烟台中考) 这个假期我要么待在家里读书,要么出门旅行。
I’ll 　　　　　stay at home for reading 　　　　　go out for travelling this holiday.
( )3.(2020·黔南州中考)　　　 Jane　　　 her brother is going to the movies this weekend. One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Both; and
4.Either of the two boys 　　　　　(have) a dictionary.
【答案解析】:
1.选B。考查连词辨析。both...and...两者都……;either...or...或者……或者……,要么……要么……;neither...nor...既不……也不……,两者都不。句意:——妈妈,我可以买这条粉红色的短裙和这件白色的衬衫吗 我非常喜欢它们。——对不起,宝贝。它们太贵了,但你可以要么选择短裙,要么选择衬衫。
2.either; or
3.选B。考查连词辨析。句意:这个周末,要么简要么她的哥哥去看电影。他们中的一个人要待在家里照顾他们生病的妈妈。根据be动词是is,可以判断主语是单数。由下文“One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.(他们中的一个人要待在家里照顾他们生病的妈妈。)”可知是二者其中之一。neither...nor...既不……也不……,表示两者都不;either...or...要么……要么……,表示二者之一;both...and...两者都,谓语用复数。
4.has
Ⅰ.根据句意及音标提示完成单词
1.He is from Korea,an Asian / e n/ country.
2.Ice cream is attractive/ tr kt v/ to children.
3.She put some decorations/ dek reI nz/ on the Christmas tree.
4.The song was composed during the Qing Dynasty/ daIn stI/.
5.Do you have your personal/ pз (r)s nl/ computer at home
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Of course, this is just a personal (person) opinion.
2.He has a house with an attractive (attract) garden.
3.The water came above (above) our knees.
4.China is one of the Asian (Asia) countries.
5.How did the lake get its (it) name
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
1.The whole world is full of/filled with (充满) love.We should believe there are more kind people in the world.
2.The Great Wall is so famous that people all over the world (全世界) come to China to visit it.
3.From then on (从那时起), people started to use computers.
4.The village got its name (得名) from the lake in it.
5.The word “cool ” became known to the world (变得闻名于世)in the 1990s.
Ⅳ.情景交际
1.你想告诉简中国的时尚充满文化底蕴,可以这样说:
Chinese fashion is full of/filled with culture, Jane.
2.你想知道唐装是如何得名的,可以这样问:
How did the Tang costume get its name
3.你告诉外国朋友中国的装饰品世界闻名,可以这样说:
The Chinese decorations are famous all over the world.
4.你想知道西服和唐装有什么地方不一样,可以这样问:
What are the differences between western-style suits and Tang costume
5.妈妈告诉你在家里要么穿校服要么穿休闲服,可以这样说:
You can wear either school uniforms or casual clothes at home.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
　　For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”.So people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion ” And they use the adjective(形容词) “fashionable” in the same way, “She was wearing a fashionable color.” But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes.There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and in books.There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and languages.
　　Fashions change as time goes.If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed.An Englishman in 1750 looked different from his grandson in 1860.Today fashions change very quickly.Some of these are natural.We hear about things much more quickly than ones in the past.Newspapers, radios, telephones, televisions, and computers send information from one country to another in a few hours.New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is also money in fashion.
(C)1.From this passage, we know that “fashion” means 　　　.
A.clothes B.many things
C.most of the popular things D.everything
(D)2.Today fashions change very quickly because 　　　.
A.people read newspapers every day
B.radios send information from one country to another
C.new things that people like are often shown on TV
D.people quickly learn what is happening in the world
(C)3.From the passage, we know fashions change 　　　.
A.as places change B.as people change
C.as time goes D.as information goes
(D)4.“There is also money in fashion” means 　　　.
A.fashionable things are expensive
B.money comes from fashion
C.people like new things
D.there are no fashions without money
(A)5.According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true
A.Fashion just means clothes.
B.There are fashions in many things.
C.An Englishman in 1750 was not the same as his grandson in 1860.
D.New fashions mean that people will buy new things.
Topic 3　He said the fashion show was wonderful.
Section D
宾语从句(四)
　　前面几个话题我们已经讲过宾语从句的连接词、语序等问题,这个话题我们要讨论一下宾语从句的时态问题。那么宾语从句中,主句和从句的时态遵循什么样的规律呢
　　1.如果主句是现在的某种时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时),那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
　　e.g.I remember he gave me a book yesterday.
　　He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.
　　2.如果主句是过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时),那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。
　　e.g.He told me that he would take part in the high jump.
　　3.如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时。
　　e.g.He told me that the earth is round.(真理)
【助记】
【能力提升】
( )1.—Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday.I’m thinking about 　　　.
—Good boy!And please give my best wishes to her.
A.what present I gave her　　　　　
B.how I can give her a surprise
C.if I had a party for her
( )2.(2023·荆州中考)—What did the shopkeeper say to you
—She asked me 　　　.
A.when did the shop close　　
B.if I preferred that T-shirt　　
C.what else I will buy
【答案解析】:
1.选B。考查宾语从句。句意:——下个星期天是我奶奶的生日。我在考虑我怎么才能给她一个惊喜。——好孩子!请代我向她致以最美好的祝愿。根据题干“I’m thinking about”可知其后应跟宾语从句,用陈述语序;这是正在考虑的事情,时态不应用过去时。选项B为一般现在时,且符合句意和对话逻辑。
2.选B。考查宾语从句。句意:——店主对你说了什么 ——她问我是否更喜欢那件T恤。根据前面She asked me(她问我)后接宾语从句,asked(问)是过去式,可知此处填过去某个时态的宾语从句且是陈述语序。
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.The Great Wall is one of the best-known (well-known) places of interest in the foreign visitors’ eyes.
2.Today the Japanese women wear kimonos for their national celebrations (celebrate).
3.—What is your favorite item(s)(item) of clothing, Jenny
—I like coats with beautiful silk knots.
4.The task is too difficult.Lucy has no choice (choose) but to ask others for help.
5.Mr Green loves his wife very much.They have a very happy marriage(marry).
Ⅱ.选择填空
(C)1.Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is 　　　in China.
A.patient B.lucky C.traditional
(A)2.—The last bus has left.What should we do
—Let’s take a taxi.We have no other 　　　now.
A.choice B.reason C.question
(B)3.—Excuse me, could you tell me 　　　
—Sorry, sir.I wasn’t there at that time.
A.how did the accident happen 　　　　　
B.how the accident happened
C.how does the accident happen
(B)4.—Would you like to have a look at some pants They may fit you well.
—Well, I’d like to try those blue 　　　.
A.one B.ones C.it
(A)5.Don’t ask her age.It’s her 　　　information.
A.personal B.similar C.full
Ⅲ.语法专练
把下列各组句子合并成含宾语从句的复合句。
1.Will you go to the concert with me this evening Mary asked me.
Mary asked me if/whether I would go to the concert with her this evening.
2.What did you do here yesterday The old man asked my brother.
The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.
3.The boy said to us.I usually get up at six every day.
The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.
4.He asked.How do you find it, mother
He asked his mother how she found it.
5.Where does your teacher live, Karen The young man wanted to know.
The young man wanted to know where Karen’s teacher lived.
Ⅳ.情景交际
1.看到公交车来了,你可以这样告诉玛丽亚:
Here comes the bus, Maria.
2.你想知道唐装是用什么材料做的,可以这样问:
What’s the Tang costume made of
3.日本友人告诉康康他们的传统服装叫和服,可以这样说:
We call the traditional clothing kimono, Kangkang.
4.你传达怀特先生的话,问萨莉在做什么,可以这样说:
Mr White asked what you were doing, Sally.
5.你想告诉对方牛仔裤是最受年轻人欢迎的服饰,可以这样说:
Jeans are the most popular clothing for young people.
Ⅴ.书面表达
　　牛仔裤越来越被年轻人喜爱,你对牛仔裤了解多少 你喜欢牛仔裤吗 请写一篇有关牛仔裤的短文,表达你的看法。
写作要点:
　　1.牛仔裤于一百多年以前起源于美国;
　　2.牛仔裤是由粗布制成的;
　　3.过去,工人们穿牛仔裤;
　　4.现在,牛仔裤有很多种样式;
　　5.牛仔裤已成为年轻人喜爱的时尚单品,风靡全世界。
写作要求:
　　1.可合理发挥,使内容充实;
　　2.80个词左右。
提示词:first made in America; strong cloth; heavy cotton; different styles and colors; active
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【参考范文】
　　No matter where you go, you can see people wear jeans.Jeans were first made in America over 100 years ago.They were

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