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2025年中考英语写作素材积累之校园风景 知识清单
一、校园风景描写常用词汇
（一）景物相关
1. 建筑类
教学楼：teaching building/classroom building
图书馆：library
体育馆：gymnasium/gym
食堂：canteen/dining hall
宿舍：dormitory
钟楼：clock tower
校门：school gate
行政楼：administration building
2. 自然景观类
操场：playground
花园：garden
草坪：lawn
池塘：pond
喷泉：fountain
树林：woods/grove
花坛：flower bed
假山：rockery
小径：path
湖泊：lake
（二）描述性词汇
1. 形容建筑外观
高大的：tall/high/majestic
宏伟的：magnificent/grand
崭新的：brand - new
古老的：ancient/old - fashioned
现代的：modern/contemporary
宽敞的：spacious/roomy
狭窄的：narrow
坚固的：solid/strong
美观的：beautiful/attractive/aesthetic
独特的：unique/distinctive
2. 形容自然景观特点
宁静的：peaceful/quiet/tranquil
美丽的：beautiful/pretty/gorgeous
绿色的：green/lush
多彩的：colorful
清澈的：clear/limpid
芬芳的：fragrant
生机勃勃的：lively/vibrant
开阔的：open/wide - open
蜿蜒的：winding/sinuous
（三）时间相关
1. 早晨：in the morning
2. 上午：in the forenoon/ in the morning（美式用法）
3. 中午：at noon
4. 下午：in the afternoon
5. 傍晚：in the evening/at dusk
6. 夜晚：at night/in the night
二、校园风景描写常用短语
1. 位于校园中心：be located in the center of the campus
2. 被……环绕：be surrounded by...
3. 在……的前面/后面/旁边/对面：in front of/behind/beside/opposite...
4. 充满生机与活力：be full of life and vitality
5. 阳光明媚：The sun is shining brightly.
6. 微风轻拂：The gentle breeze is blowing.
7. 绿树成荫：be shaded by green trees
8. 鲜花盛开：The flowers are in full bloom.
9. 波光粼粼的池塘：the sparkling pond
10. 庄严肃穆的图书馆：the solemn library
11. 热闹非凡的操场：the bustling playground
12. 宽敞明亮的教室：the spacious and bright classroom
三、校园风景描写常用句式
（一）There be句型
1. There is a beautiful garden in the center of our campus.（我们校园中心有一个美丽的花园。）
2. There are many tall trees on both sides of the path.（小路两旁有许多高大的树。）
（二）定语从句
1. The teaching building which was built last year is very modern.（去年建成的那座教学楼非常现代。）
2. The playground where we often play basketball is very large.（我们经常打篮球的那个操场很大。）
（三）非谓语动词
1. The fountain spraying water in the middle of the square looks very attractive.（广场中央喷水的那个喷泉看起来非常吸引人。）
2. The flowers blooming in the flower bed add much beauty to the campus.（花坛里盛开的鲜花为校园增添了许多美丽。）
（四）描述性句式
1. Our school gate is very grand, with two stone lions standing on both sides.（我们的校门非常宏伟，两边矗立着两只石狮子。）
2. The pond is so clear that you can see the fish swimming in it.（池塘非常清澈，你可以看到里面的鱼在游。）
四、校园风景描写示例段落
（一）整体描写校园
Our campus is a beautiful and lively place. It is located in a quiet neighborhood. As you enter the school gate, you will see a spacious and modern teaching building standing in the center. The teaching building is surrounded by green lawns and colorful flower beds. There is a path winding through the lawn, leading to the library on the left and the gymnasium on the right. The library is a solemn and quiet place, full of all kinds of books. The gymnasium is always bustling with students doing sports. At the back of the campus, there is a large playground where we have our PE classes and play games. In the corner of the playground, there is a small pond with clear water and some lotus flowers in it. The whole campus is full of the laughter and voices of students, making it a wonderful place to study and grow.
（二）描写校园一角（花园）
The garden in our school is a charming corner. It is filled with a variety of flowers, such as roses, lilies and tulips. In spring, when the flowers are in full bloom, the garden is like a sea of colors. The air is filled with a sweet fragrance. There are several benches among the flowers, where students can sit and read or chat. The paths in the garden are paved with small stones, adding a touch of quaintness. Beside the garden, there is a small fountain. The water in the fountain is sparkling in the sunlight, making a pleasant sound. The garden is not only a beautiful landscape but also a place where students can relax and enjoy nature.
（三）描写校园的操场
The playground is an important part of our campus. It is a large and open area, covered with green grass. In the morning, you can see many students doing morning exercises here. During the break, the playground becomes very lively. Some students are playing basketball, running around the track or playing badminton. The basketball court is always full of energy, with the sound of the ball bouncing and the shouts of the players. The playground is also the place where we hold our sports meetings. At that time, it is crowded with students and teachers, full of cheers and applause. The playground is like a stage for us to show our vitality and sportsmanship.
五、不同季节校园风景描写要点
（一）春季
1. 自然景观变化
树木发芽，长出嫩绿的叶子，可描述为“The trees are sprouting and covered with tender green leaves.”
各种鲜花盛开，如樱花、桃花、迎春花等，“The cherry blossoms, peach blossoms and winter jasmines are in full bloom, painting the campus in bright colors.”
草坪变得翠绿，“The lawn turns green and looks like a soft carpet.”
2. 校园活动
学生们在户外进行更多的活动，如放风筝、春游等，“Students are flying kites and having spring outings on the playground or in the garden.”
（二）夏季
1. 自然景观特点
绿树成荫，可着重描写树木的茂密，“The trees grow thick and provide cool shade. The branches are like a big green umbrella.”
池塘里荷花盛开，“The lotus flowers in the pond are in full bloom, with their pink and white petals standing gracefully above the water.”
阳光强烈，天气炎热，“The sun shines brightly and the weather is hot. The campus is bathed in the golden sunlight.”
2. 校园氛围
学生们穿着轻薄的衣服，在有空调的教室里学习，课间会去阴凉处休息，“Students are wearing light clothes and studying in the air - conditioned classrooms. They will take a rest in the shade during the break.”
（三）秋季
1. 自然景观变化
树叶变色，如枫叶变红、银杏叶变黄，“The maple leaves turn red and the ginkgo leaves turn yellow, creating a beautiful autumn scenery. The campus is like a painting with various colors.”
果实成熟，可描述校园里的果树结果情况，“The fruit trees in the campus bear ripe fruits, attracting some birds.”
秋风萧瑟，落叶纷飞，“The autumn wind is blowing gently, and the fallen leaves are flying in the air like butterflies.”
2. 校园活动
可能会有秋季运动会等活动，“The autumn sports meeting is held on the playground, with students competing actively and full of enthusiasm.”
（四）冬季
1. 自然景观特点
下雪时，校园银装素裹，“When it snows, the campus is covered with white snow, like a fairy - tale world. The trees are dressed in white and look very beautiful.”
湖面可能结冰（如果有湖的话），“The lake may freeze over, and students can skate on it if it is thick enough.”
植物凋零，可简单提及，“Most of the plants wither, but the evergreen trees still stand green.”
2. 校园生活
学生们穿着厚厚的棉衣，在课间打雪仗、堆雪人，“Students are wearing thick cotton - padded clothes and having snowball fights and building snowmen during the break. The campus is filled with laughter and joy.”

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