资源简介 宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句 教学设计教学问题从从句的引导词,时态,语序问题入手,结合初中课本中所学表达,引导学生思考如何才能讲出写出完整较长的正确的句子来表达自己的思想。Teaching Goals: 掌握三大从句的主要内容。Learn how to express own minds with long and complete sentences .Master 三大从句的引导词,时态的选择和运用Teaching Importance:引导词的选择,时态的判断Teaching Difficulty:宾语从句的时态(主句是一般过去时时,从句时态的判断)状语从句中,主句是将来时,从句时态的判断定语从句中when/where 作宾语,状语时与that 的区别Teaching methods : speaking ,writing and practicing教学准备:课件,查阅资料,教科书、知识视频教学过程:Step 1: Lead-in列出一些句子让学生理解并体会是什么“从句”Could you please tell me whether there is a bookstore near here He fell asleep as soon as he lay down in bed .The persons who are speaking to the teacher are Jack’s parents .Step 2:SummaryPPT展示三大从句要掌握的主要内容幻灯片通过“各种形式的动画播放”模式引出三大从句的概念,让学生回忆体会。概念:状语从句: 在句子中作主句谓语动词的状语,表示时间,条件,目的,结果,让步。2. 宾语从句:在句子中作谓语动词的宾语,补充说明谓语动词的内容。3. 定语从句:在句子中作主句主语,宾语,表语的定语,说明先行词的特点,性质等。基础知识展示:引导词,句子结构幻灯片以“放大”模式放映展示三大从句的引导词和句子结构,并以“标红”形式例出范例句子,让学生真实感受什么是状语从句,宾语从句,定语从句概念 引导词 语序 时态宾语从句 that 疑问句(when/where/ how/how often/ how much/ why/ who/whose If/whether 陈述句语序: 主语+谓语动词(be/助/情+行动)+其它。 主句是一般现在时,从句用所需要的时态 主句是过去时,从句必须改成与过去相关的时态状语从句 时间类:when/before/as soon as / until/till 条件类: if / unless 结果类:so that 目的类: so…that … 1) 主句+引导词+从句 2) 引导词+从句,主句。 1)当表示将来时,主句将来时,从句用一般现在时 2)都表示经常,过去时,主从句都用一样的时态 3)主从句,当一个动作发生在另一个动作之前时,一个“过去”,一个“过去完成时) 当一个动作发生在另一个动作之的后时,一个过去时,一个过去将来时。定语从句 指人类: that/ who 指物类: that 时间类: When 地点类: where 主句+…先行词+引导词+从句 主句先行词+引导词+从句+主句谓语动词+其它 主从句时态不相关,各自按需要的用3) 展示主要考点定语从句中:that , which 的区别只能用that :先行词是不定代词all, something,nothing,anything ,everything ,little , much ,none先行词前有the only ,序数词,最高级 时Eg : 1) My parents take pride in everything ______Ido.This is the only book ___I can find here .只能用which的。 先行词后有介词I’ll never forget the day on ____I joined the club .Step 3 : PracticeLet students do exercise at the blackboard ,and check their answers .一、用适当的引导词填空。1)__________you are young or old , you should follow the rules .2)I don’t know __________he will visit us or not .3) I am wondering _________ to have Chinese food or western food .4) I never forget the day _________I spend in the village.5) I never forget the day ________I stay in the village .6) The Great wall is the most wonderful place ______I have visited .7) The city ________I stayed for two month is called LiJiang .二、单项选择题1. ---Are you going camping this after ---A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure _____the road to the mountain will be closed.which B. what C. whether D. why2. My neighbor asked me _____ I heard the big noise last night or not . A. whether B. if C. what3. ----Could you tell me _____ you’ll go to Paris ----Next month.A. why B. where C. when D. how4. ---Look at the stone bridge. Do you know ______it was built ---In the 1860s. It is quite old.when B. how C. where D. why5. Do you know ____the earth moves around the sun .A . that B. which C. whether D. why6. I don’t know _____he will come or not this afternoon.A. if B. when C. whether7. —Father’s Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad —Good idea! But would you please show me ___________ as I know little about DIY A. why B. when C. how D. where8.----Do you know _____ the Smiths left Shanghai ----I’m not sure about the date. I only remember it was a Sunday.A. if B. why C. how D. when9. He wonders ___he can join an English club .A. that B. if C. when D. whyStep 4 : Homework :汉译英1)我知道他的英语很好。但是我不知道他是怎么学好英语的。2)Jim 说他很喜欢动作片。3)老师告诉我们明天我们要去看望敬老院的老人。4) 他不知道明天是否要考英语。5) 我不清楚我们什么时候回去。6) 老师想问你你对做家务事的看法。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览