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疑问词分类及用法 知识梳理
疑问词是用来构建疑问句的词语，主要用于提出问题。
疑问词可以分为疑问代词、疑问副词和疑问词组合。
疑问代词 ：
疑问代词通常用于句首，构成特殊疑问句，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
what：询问事物、原因、目的等，相当于“什么”。
例：What is your name 你叫什么名字？
who：询问人，相当于“谁”。
例：Who are you 你是谁？
whose：询问所有者，相当于“谁的”。
例：Whose book is this 这是谁的书？
which：在多个选项中询问特定的一个，相当于“哪一个”。
例：Which one do you like 你喜欢哪一个？
疑问副词 ：
疑问副词用来引导特殊疑问句，询问时间、地点、方式、原因等。
when：询问时间，相当于“什么时候”。
例：When will you arrive 你什么时候到达？
where：询问地点，相当于“在哪里”。
例：Where do you live 你住在哪里？
why：询问原因，相当于“为什么”。
例：Why did you do that 你为什么这么做？
how：询问方式、程度等，相当于“如何”。
例：How do you spell it 你怎么拼写它？
疑问词组合 ：
常见疑问词组：
How many 多少（可数名词）
例：How many apples do you have 你有多少个苹果？
How much 多少（不可数名词）
例：How much does it cost 它多少钱？
How old 多大
例：How old are you 你多大了？
How about 怎么样
例：How about the story 这本小说怎么样？
How often 多久
例：How often do you eat out 你多久出去吃一次饭？
What colour 什么颜色
例：What colour is your T-shirt 你的T恤是什么颜色的？
What sort of 什么样的
例：What sort of sports do you like 你喜欢什么样的运动？
what kind of（什么样的）
例：What kind of sports do you like 你喜欢什么样的运动？
what type of（什么类型的）
例：What type of sports do you like 你喜欢什么类型的运动？
what size（多大）
例：What size shoes do you wear 你穿多大的鞋？
how tall（多高）
例：How tall is your brother 你哥哥多高？
How far 多远
例：How far is your house 你的房子有多远？
How long 多长
例：How long does it take to bake a cake 烤蛋糕需要多长时间？
How soon 多久
例：How soon will you come back 你多久回来
专项练习：
填空题。
1. __________is your favorite color
2. __________did you buy that new phone
3. __________does she live
4. __________ is your sister's birthday
5. __________are you going on vacation
6. __________do you usually go for vacation
7. __________money do you need for the trip
8. __________does it take to get to the airport
9. __________book is on the table
10. __________are you going to do this weekend
11. - __________girl is your sister
-The one next to the window.
12. - __________is under the chair
-It's a football.
选择题。
1. - __________do you usually go to the gym
-Three times a week.
A. How often B. How much C. When D. Where
2. - __________did you meet your best friend
-We met in college.
A. How B. When C. Where D. who
3. -__________are you going to the party
-By taxi.
A. How B. How long C. How far D. How are
4. -__________is the film
-It's very exciting.
A. How B. What C. which D. why
5. - __________do you like about this book
-It has a great storyline.
A. What B. When C. Where D. Who
6. -__________does Steve go swimming
-He goes swimming three times a week.
A. How often B. When C. Where D. How far
7. -__________sheep are there in the picture
-There are eleven.
A. How often B. How many C. How much D. How far
8. -__________does Maria go to visit her uncle
By train.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Why
9. -__________is knocking at the door
-Let me see. Oh, it's Lucy.
A. What B. When C. Where D. Who
10. -__________are you running so fast
-Because I'm late for class.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Why
11. -__________do you get to school in the morning
-At half past seven.
A. How B. What C. Which D. When
12. -__________does Jim usually play volleyball
-On the playground.
A. What B. When C. Where D. Who
13. -__________girl is your sister
-The one next to the window.
A. How B. What C. Which D. When
14. -__________is under the chair
-It's a football.
A. How B. What C. Which D. When
15. -__________is your father
-He is forty-one.
A. How often B. How old C. How long D. How far
对划线部分提问。
They bought a new bike yesterday.
____________________________________________________
She is my teacher.
____________________________________________________
It is my cat.
____________________________________________________
My bag is red.
____________________________________________________
They are five yuan.
____________________________________________________
请根据所给情景，写出合适的疑问句:
在商店里，你想知道价格，应该怎么问
看到一个陌生人迷路了，你想询问他要去的目的地
朋友拍了一张漂亮的照片，你想知道摄影地点是哪里
新同事加入公司，你想知道他的工作经验
明天有一场重要的会议，你想知道时间地点，应该问什么
答案：
一、
1. What 2.Where 3.Where 4. When 5.When 6. Where
7.How much 8.How long 9.Whose 10.What 11.Which
12.What
二、
ACABA ABADD DCCBB
三、
1. What did they buy yesterday
2. Who's she
3. Whose coat is it
4. What colour is your bag
5. How much are they
四、
1. How much is it
2. Where are you heading to
3. Where was this photo taken
4. What is your work experience
5. When and where is the meeting tomorrow

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