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单元素养评价(二)　UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION
(满分150分，时间120分钟)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whom does the book belong to
A．Mike. B．Lisa. C．Tom.
2．What will the man do this afternoon
A．Go shopping. B．Work. C．Study bees.
3．When will Jim return
A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．The day after tomorrow.
4．Why was the woman late
A．She set off late. B．Her car broke down. C．There was heavy traffic.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．The weather. B．A coat. C．A report.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What will the kids drink
A．Green tea. B．Coke. C．Apple juice.
7．Where are most probably the speakers
A．At the woman's home. B．At a restaurant. C．At the man's home.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．When does the woman want to leave for the museum
A．At about 12：30. B．At about 1：00. C．At about 1：30.
9．How does the man know about the big fire
A．He saw it out of the window.
B．He heard people talk about it.
C．He read about it in a newspaper.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why didn't the woman get enough sleep last night
A．She stayed up late at a party.
B．A disease kept her awake.
C．The loud music in a party affected her sleep.
11．How often do the girls throw a party
A．Once a week. B．Once half a month. C．Once a month.
12．Why does the woman want a new apartment
A．To be closer to the man.
B．To live in a bigger apartment alone.
C．To have a quieter environment.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．When was the woman born
A．On February 10th, 1985. B．On January 10th, 1985. C．On February 10th, 1980.
14．In which city was the man born
A．Oxford. B．Brighton. C．London.
15．Why did the woman go to New York
A．To attend college. B．To find work. C．To attend high school.
16．What did the man think of his time in Beijing
A．Great. B．Terrible. C．Just so so.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is Aelita Andre famous for
A．Her life style. B．Her art shows. C．Her painting style.
18．What is NOT true about Aelita's first show
A．It was held in 2011. B．It was held in New York. C．It contained 44 paintings.
19．How old was Aelita when she started to paint
A．Nine months old. B．Four years old. C．Seven years old.
20．How much is the cheapest work of Aelita
A．Over $2，400. B．Over $3，000. C．Over $10，000.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Endangered Species (濒危物种) Books for Kids
Will We Miss Them Endangered Species
Written from the unique view of a 13 year old author, this book interests children in the lives and challenges of endangered species, helping other young people learn about these animals as the first step toward saving them.
Author: Alexandra Wright
Publication Date: September, 2011
Almost Gone: The World's Rarest Animals
Have you ever seen a wombat or an Eastern barred bandicoot Probably not. These animals are almost gone from the earth, and they're not alone. Simple, informative text and cut paper paintings introduce basic endangered species knowledge to young children.
Author: Steve Jenkins
Publication Date: January, 2016
A Poetic Journey into the Wild
Take a journey across land and sea to meet 21 endangered and threatened animals. Lovely paintings and poems introduce amazing animals from around the globe and show the dangers they face. The book also lists activities and organizations that provide more detailed information about endangered species protection.
Author: Rachel Allen Dillon
Publication Date: February, 2019
Eyewitness: Endangered Animals
This DK Eyewitness book is an exploration of endangered animals around the world, including factors that are driving them toward extinction (灭绝) and ways that we can help them survive. Blocks of text and diverse photographs keep readers turning the pages.
Author: Ben Hoare
Publication Date: August, 2015
21．Which book is written by a teenage author
A．A Poetic Journey into the Wild.
B．Eyewitness: Endangered Animals.
C．Almost Gone: The World's Rarest Animals.
D．Will We Miss Them Endangered Species.
22．What can we find in A Poetic Journey into the Wild
A．Activities of hunting wildlife.
B．Poems about amazing animals.
C．Paintings about some extinct animals.
D．Surroundings of the endangered wildlife.
23．What is the purpose of the text
A．To list some endangered animals.
B．To encourage protection of animals.
C．To introduce endangered species books.
D．To call on readers to fight illegal hunting.
B
Adrian Rodriquez found the purse outside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address on the driver's license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drove to the house and knocked on the front door.
The purse belonged to Eliana Martin, a former (以前的) roommate of Melina Marquez. Martin had not changed her address since her recent move, so the purse was brought to Marquez's home. Marquez was not at home when Adrian arrived. He left it with a relative at the house, and their dialogues were recorded by Marquez's camera by chance. “I looked into the camera later, and I thought to myself ‘Oh my dear. He's such a young kid. We need to find him and thank him，’” recalled Marquez. She posted the video of Adrian on the Internet and the Chula Vista community quickly went to work.
“I woke up and I had a lot of messages like, ‘Oh is this you？’” Adrian said. The ladies invited him to Marquez's house so Martin could say thanks in person. After they knew the boy's poor family, they also started a GoFundMe page in his honor. The online fundraiser has received 677 donations, totaling $15，145.
“It feels good. I appreciate it. I really do everything everybody's doing，” Adrian told NBC News. “My mom always told me since I was little to always do the right thing when nobody's around.”
“This is something that we really need. It's good news, positive news，” smiled Melina Marquez.
24．Why could Adrian Rodriquez find Marquez's house
A．He called the police.
B．He knew where Marquez's relative lived.
C．He got Marquez's address by calling Martin.
D．He found Marquez's address inside the purse of Martin.
25．How did Marquez know the whole thing
A．Martin told her about it.
B．She found it in her camera.
C．Adrian told her on the phone.
D．Her relative left her a message about it.
26．How did the public respond to Marquez's post
A．They paid no attention.
B．They offered Adrian many thanks.
C．They showed Adrian a little respect.
D．They became active in finding Adrian.
27．Which word can best describe Adrian
A．Honest. B．Easygoing. C．Proud. D．Friendly.
C
Roadkill, the killing of an animal by a car hitting it on the road, is a serious problem in the United States. In the U．S. alone, there are more than a million car accidents per year involving wildlife. For many species, it is the leading cause of death. In addition, major roads can separate animal populations and destroy their habitats. Animals lose access (通道) to large areas of their habitats, which makes it much harder for many animals to find food and a mate.
As people have become more aware of the danger to humans and animals, animal crossings are becoming more common. The crossings can come in many forms. The type depends on the species that need to cross and the geographic features of the land. The most common forms are bridges, overpasses and tunnels. Planners are increasingly including them when they design highways and road improvements. The crossings greatly reduce the number of crashes, provide a safe corridor for animals and reconnect animal habitats.
Wildlife bridges are usually covered in native plants. In the United Kingdom, people often call them “green bridges.” The idea is to make the crossing look like a natural part of the landscape, so animals will cross there.
The idea was first developed in France in the 1950s. It took off in the Netherlands, where more than 600 crossings have been built. The Dutch built the world's longest animal crossing, the Natuurbrug Zanderij Crailoo, which is more than a half mile.
28．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Major roads give way to animal habitats.
B．Animal habitats can be destroyed by roadkill.
C．Many animals lose their lives due to roadkill.
D．Major roads provide animals with access to food.
29．What do planners consider when deciding the crossing forms
A．Human activities and animal habitats.
B．Corridor safety and habitat connection.
C．Highway designs and road improvements.
D．The wildlife species and land characteristics.
30．What does the underlined phrase “took off” mean in the last paragraph
A．Went wasted. B．Became successful.
C．Appeared suddenly. D．Changed immediately.
31．What is the text mainly about
A．Green bridges. B．Roadkill problems.
C．Wildlife crossings. D．Road improvements.
D
Fiji has become the first country in the Pacific to recognize “waste pickers”， who collect, repurpose and sell rubbish, as environmental champions.
Who are “waste pickers”？ These workers are usually women, children and migrants (移民) living in bad conditions. The job comes with many health risks, as workers are exposed to pollutants and poisonous materials, and those who work at open dumps (垃圾场) face risks caused by trucks, fires and surface falls.
They remove millions of tons of CO each year from landfills, yet they are often looked down on and treated poorly. Talking to ABC News，Tikitoro from Fiji said that her children are made fun of at school. “The students laugh and point at them” she shared.
How is Fiji responding On July 20，2022, in Lautoka, Fiji recognized the environmental benefits that these workers are providing. Thirty women who took part in informal waste picking were officially registered, given bank accounts and provided with protective gear to make their jobs safer.
A new name was also created for these workers: Collection Pillars of Recycling, The name came from a workshop organized with International Union for the Conservation of Nature, the Fiji Women's Crisis Centre and the Pacific Recycling Foundation.
Amitesh Deo, founder of the Pacific Recycling Foundation, told the Fiji. Their workshop was about human rights，education ，legal literacy and financial literacy. One of the key findings in that workshop was the stigma (污名) attached to waste picking, and one of the contributors to the stigma was the name “informal waste pickers”．
With around 20 million people picking waste for a living around the world, it is important that they are treated with respect and recognized for the highly valuable work that they do.
32．What could be said about the work of picking waste
A．It's fruitless. B．It's not deserving. C．It's dangerous. D．It's meaningless.
33．How has Tikitoro's work affected her
A．She has been looked down on. B．She has learned new life skills.
C．She has gained a sense of achievement. D．She has developed a strong personality.
34．What does the underlined word “gear” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Experiment. B．Effect. C．Color. D．Equipment.
35．What may Amitesh Deo say about the name “informal waste pickers”？
A．It takes years to form. B．It needs to be forgotten.
C．It is popular nationwide. D．It should be formally named.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is said that we are made of everything that surrounds us, which affects you in every possible way, physically, emotionally and spiritually. The surrounding things and people who have more good power will affect you in a positive way. __36__ Here are a list of things that you can do to improve your surroundings and meanwhile improve your emotional and mental health.
Redecorate a little
It's important to decorate (装饰) your own personal space again. You can change old furniture in your room and decide what to include in the working areas where you spend most of your time. __37__
Include lots of colours
To make your surroundings more cheerful and exciting, the best thing you can do is add a lot of colours to your home. You can select a new colour for your walls. __38__ These small things can greatly affect your environment and, in turn, your feelings.
Throw out useless/broken things
Now, change is not only about adding in but also separating yourself from the worn out or unnecessary things. They do gather a lot of negativity into them. The clustering of objects creates a depressing kind of atmosphere surrounding you. __39__ You will immediately feel more organized and refreshed.
Add vigor and vitality (生机)
__40__ Therefore, it's a wonderful idea to include some indoor plants into your home to add some positive atmosphere to it. Not only can green plants and flowers purify the air, but they can bring luck into your life. They are really like one of the best investments you can make in your health and mental peace.
A.Greenery and flowers will brighten everyone's life.
B．You can shop for beautiful paintings or bed sheets.
C．Therefore, it is important that you choose them with great care.
D．So it is highly recommended that you put them out of your home.
E．By making minor changes in your behavior, you'll get excellent results.
F．Some things have the negative energy reducing the positivity and happiness.
G．Once you do this, you'll notice the difference in your feelings as you step in.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father, 92, lives alone in Mackay. Although active in personality, he has __41__ movement. We rang him yesterday to __42__ after the wild weather. He __43__ us how he had gotten his groceries(货物)and __44__ them to his car. Then a “young” gentleman (now that could be anywhere from 12 to 70. when you are 92) stopped, “I will __45__ you to put your groceries in your car.”
Dad wasn't sure at first but then said thanks. The man then unloaded(卸下)the groceries from the trolley(推车)carefully and made sure they were __46__ . Dad said thanks again. And the man just said: no __47__ .
A couple of days later, Dad was at the bank in the line. The “young” man behind him said, “I will __48__ your place, while we wait. There is a chair over there, go and sit down.” Dad said, “Oh, why Was I shaking or looking __49__？”
“No.” was the reply, “I know my Dad would find it__50__ to stand for so long.” So __51__ ，Dad went over and sat down. When the time came for Dad, a __52__ of the head and a smile expressed thankfulness.
Dad said, “I'm happily__53__ by the kindness shown by these two ‘young’ men.”
So, to those two “young” men of uncertain__54__ , we say thanks for helping Dad in __55__ but meaningful ways.
41．A.slow B．funny C．strange D．easy
42．A.watch out B．check C．set off D．show up
43．A.taught B．contacted C．showed D．told
44．A.packed B．chose C．took D．supplied
45．A.allow B．help C．request D．advise
46．A.fresh B．suitable C．full D．safe
47．A.problem B．way C．secret D．doubt
48．A.take B．hold C．find D．know
49．A.sad B．lonely C．weak D．mad
50．A.hard B．comfortable C．boring D．interesting
51．A.bravely B．curiously C．properly D．thankfully
52．A.nod B．turn C．shake D．touch
53．A.frightened B．annoyed C．surprised D．attracted
54．A.hobby B．age C．purpose D．position
55．A.friendly B．small C．new D．formal
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's really nice to see a herd of Tibetan antelopes on the green grass. However, their population 56.________(drop)by more than 50 percent during the 1980s and 1990s. 57.________ (make)profits, hunters were shooting antelopes. Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.
In order to save this species from 58.________(extinct), the Chinese government placed it 59.________ national protection. Many volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates 60.________ (add)to let the antelopes move 61.________ (easy)and keep them safe from cars and trains.
Gradually, the antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the 62.________(endanger)species list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since 63.________ threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
In a word, 64.________ we want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop 65.________(be)a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
第四部分　写作(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，是学校动物保护协会的负责人，请给协会新成员Eric写封邮件，告知他参加主题为“Wildlife Protection”的学习活动。内容包括：
1．时间、地点；
2．学习内容及形式。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
________________________________________________________________________
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Willie's aunt sent him a little writing book as a birthday present. There was a place in the book for a pencil. Willie thought a great deal of this little book, and always kept it in his pocket.
One day, his mother was very busy, and he called his dog, and said, “Come, Caper, let us have a play.” When Willie's mother missed him, she went to the door and looked out, and could not see him anywhere；but she knew that Caper was with him, and thought they would come back before long. She waited an hour, and still they did not come. When she came to the gate by the road, she met Mr. Lee, Willie's father, and told him how long Willie had been gone. Mr. Lee thought he must have gone to sleep under the trees. So they went to all the trees under which Willie was in the habit of playing, but he was not here to be found. By this time the sun had gone down the news that Willie was lost soon spread over the neighborhood, and all the men and women turned out to hunt. They hunted all night. The next morning the neighbors were gathered round, and all were trying to think what to do next, when Caper came bounding into the room.
There was a string tied round his neck, and a bit of paper tied to it. Mr. Lee, took the paper, and saw that it was a letter from Willie. He read it aloud. It said, “O, father! Come to me. I am in the big hole in the pasture (牧场).”
Everybody ran at once to the far corner of the pasture; and there was Willie, alive and well in the shaft (通风井). Oh, how glad he was when his father caught him in his arms, and lifted him out!
Now I will tell you how Willie came to be in the shaft and the whole story. He and Caper went to the pasture field, and came to the edge of the shaft and sat down. In bending over to see how deep it was, he lost his balance and fell in.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
He tried very hard to get out, but could not. ________________________________________________________________________
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When he awoke, it was morning, and he began to think of a way to get out. ________________________________________________________________________
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第一部分
答案：
1－5　CBCCA　6－10　BACBC
11－15　ACABC　16－20　ACCAB
听力材料
(Text 1)
W：Mike, is this your book
M：No, Lisa, it isn't mine. Look here. It says Tom Brown on it. So give it to him.
(Text 2)
W：Let's go shopping downtown this afternoon.
M：I have too much work these days. I'm as busy as a bee now.
(Text 3)
W：Will Jim return today or tomorrow
M：He said he would have returned by tomorrow, but he can't come back until the day after tomorrow.
(Text 4)
M：There you are. Did you set off late
W：No.
M：Then what kept you so late
W：There were too many cars on the street. My car couldn't move at all.
(Text 5)
W：Is it warm outside
M：No, you need a coat.
W：When do you think it'll turn fine
M：The weather report says it'll turn fine this Thursday.
(Text 6)
W：David, what do you want to drink, tea or coffee
M：A glass of green tea, please.
W：What about the kids
M：And the kids will drink coke, But just get one bottle and two glasses. They'll share it.
W：I have apple juice in the kitchen. I think juice is better for them.
M：I know, but they always refuse to drink it.
(Text 7)
M：Look out of the window. I can't believe this traffic.
W：Well, it's rush hour. I think we'd better stay in the room for a bit longer. We can't go anywhere now.
M：You're right. So when do you want to set off for the museum
W：It's 12：30 now. There will be less traffic in about an hour. We can leave for the museum then.
M：OK. Have you heard that there was a big fire in the city last night
W：No. How did you know it
M：Some people talked about it when I was reading a paper in the hall this morning.
(Text 8)
M：You look tired. Did you go to bed late last night
W：Actually I went to bed around 10：00 p．m.. But I didn't fall asleep until 1：00 a．m..
M：Why did you have difficulty in falling asleep
W：The girls downstairs threw a party last night. There was loud music. The party wasn't over until midnight. When the party was finally over, I couldn't fall asleep at all.
M：Do the girls often throw parties
W：You may not believe it, but they throw a party every Friday night.
M：That's bad.
W：Yes. And that's why I want a new apartment. Are there any near yours
M：What kind of apartment do you want
W：It doesn't have to be big. One bedroom is enough. I don't want to share it with others. I can't afford the rent if it's too big.
(Text 9)
W：When were you born, Ted
M：I was born on February 10th, 1980.
W：Wow, it's hard to believe. We celebrate our birthday on the same day. But I'm five years younger than you.
M：That's really amazing. So were you born in Brighton, too
W：No. I was born in Oxford. I came to Brighton about two years ago.
M：Did you live in Oxford all the time before you came to Brighton
W：No. I lived in Oxford till I turned 15. And then I went to New York and attended high school there. After that I attended college in Chicago and after leaving college, I returned to England and worked in London. Later, I came to Brighton. So have you been abroad
M：Yes. I stayed in Beijing for half a year when I was 22.
W：How did you find your time there
M：It couldn't be better.
(Text 10)
Aelita Andre, a young artist from Australia, has been described as “the world's youngest professional artist”. She is known for her special painting style and her young age.
In 2011, when Aelita was only four years old, she held her first show in New York. It contained 24 of her paintings, each on sale for between $4，400 and $10，000. At the age of seven, the little girl became the youngest professional painter in the world.
Aelita showed strong interest in painting when she was only a baby. Her parents are both artists. At that time, she often watched them draw on the floor. When she was only nine months old, Aelita crawled over one of her father's paintings and began mixing colours — that's when she started painting.
Now Aelita's cheapest works are selling for more than $3，000 each. She has already made more than $100，000 from her art — more money than most artists earn in a lifetime.
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本适合儿童看的关于濒危物种书籍的相关信息。
21．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据 Will We Miss Them Endangered Species中的“Written from the unique view of a 13-year-old author, this book interests children in the lives and challenges of endangered species”可知， Will We Miss Them Endangered Species是由一位少年作家所写的。
22．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据A Poetic Journey into the Wild中的“Lovely paintings and poems introduce amazing animals from around the globe and show the dangers they face.”可知， 在《诗意的荒野之旅》中我们能发现关于神奇动物的诗。
23．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据标题“Endangered Species Books for Kids”以及下文对每本书的内容、作者、出版时间的介绍可知， 短文的目的是介绍适合儿童看的关于濒危物种的书籍。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Adrian在超市捡到了钱包，并将钱包送还给失主。Marquez在网上发文，通过热心的大众的帮助，最终找到Adrian，并为贫困的Adrian募捐。
24．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第一段及第二段“The purse belonged to Eliana Martin, a former (以前的) roommate of Melina Marquez. Martin had not changed her address since her recent move, so the purse was brought to Marquez's home. Marquez was not at home when Adrian arrived.”可知，因为Adrian发现了Martin钱包里Marquez的地址，所以Adrian Rodriquez才能找到Marquez的家。
25．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段He left it with a relative at the house, and their dialogues were recorded by Marquez's camera by chance. “I looked into the camera later, and I thought to myself ‘Oh my dear. He's such a young kid. We need to find him and thank him，’” recalled Marquez.可知，因为Marquez发现摄像机记录了送钱包的整个过程，所以Marquez知道了整件事，故选B。
26．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第三段“I woke up and I had a lot of messages like, ‘Oh is this you？’” Adrian said. The ladies invited him to Marquez's house so Martin could say thanks in person.可知，对于Marquez的发文，公众积极帮助Marquez积极寻找Adrian。
27．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第一段“Adrian Rodriquez found the purse outside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address on the driver's license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drove to the house and knocked on the front door.”及第四段“‘My mom always told me since I was little to always do the right thing when nobody's around.’”可知，Adrian在超市捡到了钱包，并将钱包送还给失主，故推知Adrian是一个诚实的人。
C
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着人们越来越意识到人类和动物的危险，动物通道变得越来越普遍，以及动物通道的多种形式。
28．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段“Roadkill, the killing of an animal by a car hitting it on the road, is a serious problem in the United States. In the U．S. alone, there are more than a million car accidents per year involving wildlife.”可知，从第一段我们能了解到许多动物因为被车撞死而失去了生命。
29．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“The crossings can come in many forms. The type depends on the species that need to cross and the geographic features of the land.”(穿越可以有很多种形式。类型取决于需要穿越的物种和土地的地理特征。)可知，规划人员在决定穿越形式时考虑野生动物种类和地理特征。
30．答案与解析：B　词义猜测题。根据画线单词句中的“...where more than 600 crossings have been built.”以及下一句“The Dutch built the world's longest animal crossing, the Natuurbrug Zanderij Crailoo, which is more than a half mile.”故猜测画线单词took off为“突然成功”的意思，结合选项B项Became successful“变得成功”意思一致。
31．答案与解析：C　主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段中“As people have become more aware of the danger to humans and animals, animal crossings are becoming more common.”和倒数第二段“Wildlife bridges are usually covered in native plants. In the United Kingdom, people often call them ‘green bridges.’ The idea is to make the crossing look like a natural part of the landscape, so animals will cross there.”可知，文章主要讲的是野生动物通道。
D
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是一直以来位于太平洋地区斐济的拾荒者尽管面临许多风险但却备受歧视和侮辱，幸运地是经过多方努力，斐济终于成为太平洋地区第一个承认“拾荒者”为环保斗士的国家。
32．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The job comes with many health risks, as workers are exposed to pollutants and poisonous materials，and those who work at open dumps (垃圾场) face risks caused by trucks, fires and surface falls.(这份工作伴随着许多健康风险，因为工人们暴露在污染物和有毒材料中，那些在露天垃圾场工作的人面临着卡车、火灾和地面坠落造成的风险。)”可知，捡垃圾的工作伴随着许多风险，所以是危险的。
33．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They remove millions of tons of CO each year from landfills, yet they are often looked down on and treated poorly. Talking to ABC News, Tikitoro from Fiji said that her children are made fun of at school. ‘The students laugh and point at them’ (他们每年从垃圾填埋场清除数百万吨的一氧化碳，但他们经常被轻视和不友好对待。来自斐济的Tikitoro在接受ABC新闻采访时表示，她的孩子在学校被取笑。‘学生们笑着指着他们’)”可知，Tikitoro的工作并没有让她得到应有的尊重，相反却一直受到轻视和不友好对待。
34．答案与解析：D　词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“The job comes with many health risks, as workers are exposed to pollutants and poisonous materials，and those who work at open dumps (垃圾场) face risks caused by trucks, fires and surface falls.”以及第四段“Thirty women who took part in informal waste picking were officially registered, given bank accounts and provided with protective gear to make their jobs safer.”可知，捡垃圾的工作伴随着许多风险，所以政府对于捡拾垃圾的一部分妇女的工作给予了承认，并且为了增加工作的安全性采取了一定的保护措施。故推测画线词gear是一种起到预防垃圾危害的设施或设备，故选D项。
35．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“One of the key findings in that workshop was the stigma(污名)attached to waste picking, and one of the contributors to the stigma was the name ‘informal waste pickers’．(研讨会的一个关键发现是拾荒带来的耻辱，而造成这种耻辱的原因之一是‘非正式拾荒者’这个名字。)”可知，Amitesh Deo认为是“非正式拾荒者”这个名字给拾荒者带来了耻辱，所以这个名字应该被忘掉。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种改善周围环境来改善你的情绪和心理健康的方法。
36．答案与解析：F　空格前说“The surrounding things and people who have more good power will affect you in a positive way.”，F选项与前面的内容形成对比，表示“周围有对你有积极影响的人和事，也有对你有负面影响的人和事”，接下来讲你可以做的一些改善你的环境，同时改善你的情绪和心理健康的事情，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，选项中的negative对应上文的positive。
37．答案与解析：G　空格前说“You can change old furniture in your room and decide what to include in the working areas where you spend most of your time.”，G选项中的“do this”指的是前面的“change old furniture”，“step in”和前面的“working areas”相呼应，说明了更换家具带来的好的影响，故选G。
38．答案与解析：B　空格前说“To make your surroundings more cheerful and exciting, the best thing you can do is add a lot of colours to your home. You can select a new colour for your walls.”，B选项中的“画”可以给墙增加颜色，“床单”可以为家增添颜色，“beautiful paintings or bed sheets”和后面的“These small things”相一致，故选B。
39．答案与解析：D　空格前说“The clustering of objects creates a depressing kind of atmosphere surrounding you.”，D选项符合语境，聚集在一起物体会给你带来一种压抑的氛围，那么合理的做法就是把它们放出去，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，且呼应本段小标题“Throw out useless/broken things”。
40．答案与解析：A　空格后说“Therefore, it's a wonderful idea to include some indoor plants into your home to add some positive atmosphere to it.”，A选项中的“Greenery and flowers”和空格后的“plants”相呼应，且呼应本段小标题“Add vigor and vitality(增添活力和生机)”。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者92岁的父亲接受两位“年轻人”帮助的故事。
41．答案与解析：A　句意：我92岁的父亲独自住在麦凯。虽然性格活跃，但他动作缓慢。根据语境分析，由前文的“Although active in personality”可知，虽然还很活跃，但毕竟92岁，所以行动缓慢。
42．答案与解析：B　句意：在恶劣天气后，我们昨天给他打电话核实下情况。根据语境分析，由后文的“after the wild weather”可知，由于最近天气恶劣，所以作者打电话来询问父亲最近情况怎样。
43．答案与解析：D　句意：他告诉我们他是怎么弄到货物，然后把它们带到车上。根据语境分析，由前文“rang”可知，作者给父亲打电话，所以这里父亲应该在告诉他一些事。
44．答案与解析：C　根据语境分析，由后文“put your groceries in your car.”可知，一个陌生人帮助父亲搬运到车上，所以前面作者父亲是要把这些东西搬到车上。
45．答案与解析：B　根据语境分析，由后文“thanks”可知，作者父亲在谢谢陌生人，所以那个年轻人前面应该提出要帮助。
46．答案与解析：D　句意：然后，这名男子小心地将货物从手推车上卸下，并确保货物安全。根据语境分析，由前文“unloaded the groceries from the trolley carefully”可知，年轻人非常小心放置这些东西，就是为了确保安全，不要弄坏这些东西。
47．答案与解析：A　句意：爸爸再次表示感谢。那人只是说：没什么。根据语境分析，由前文的“thanks ”可知，年轻人应回答没什么。no problem表“没什么”，符合语境。
48．答案与解析：B　句意：几天后，爸爸在银行排队。他身后的“年轻人”说：“我会保留着你的位置，当我们等着时。”根据语境分析，有后文可知，年轻人让作者父亲在旁边坐着休息，所以应该是帮他站着保留位置。
49．答案与解析：C　根据语境分析，由前文“shaking”可知，作者父亲认为年轻人认为他在颤抖，or后面词应和前面“shaking”并列关系，结合选项，weak最切题。
50．答案与解析：A　句意：“不”回答说，“我知道我爸爸会觉得很难站这么久。”根据语境分析，由后文“to stand for so long”可知，年轻人联想到自己的父亲，认为站很久对老年人还是有一定难度的。
51．答案与解析：D　句意：所以，非常感谢地，爸爸走过去坐下了。A.bravely勇敢地；B.curiously好奇地；C.properly恰当地；D.thankfully感激地。根据语境分析，由后文“Dad went over and sat down”可知，作者父亲接受了陌生人的帮助，也很感激。
52．答案与解析：A　句意：到了爸爸的时候，他点了点头，微笑着表示感谢。根据语境分析，由后文“expressed thankfulness”可知，作者父亲应是点头致谢。
53．答案与解析：C　句意：爸爸说：“我被这两个‘年轻’人的善良感到惊喜。”根据语境分析，作者对这两位陌生人的帮助既高兴也惊讶，充满了惊喜。
54．答案与解析：B　句意：所以，对于这两个年龄不确定的“年轻”人，我们要感谢你们以小却有意义的方式帮助爸爸。根据语境分析，由前文“now that could be anywhere from 12 to 70.”可知，作者对他们的年龄并不确定，只是认为在父亲92岁面前，大部分都可称为年轻人。
55．答案与解析：B　根据语境分析，由后文“meaningful ”以及前面but转折可知，作者应认为陌生人在一些小但是却很有意义的方面帮助了父亲。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过讲述中国政府努力保护濒危动物藏羚羊的故事来告诉读者，要想和大自然和平相处，我们必须停止伤害野生动物，保护我们的地球。
56．答案与解析：dropped　考查谓语。句意：然而，它们的数量在20世纪80年代到90年代期间下降了50%还要多。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查一般过去式的谓语动词。
57．答案与解析：To make　考查非谓语。句意：为了获利，狩猎者们射杀藏羚羊。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词不定式做目的状语。
58．答案与解析：extinction　考查名词。句意：为了挽救这个物种不会灭绝，中国政府把它放在了国家保护下。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词作介词from的宾语，指抽象的意思，所以是不可数名词，用单数形式。
59．答案与解析：under　考查介词短语。句意：见第58题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词短语under protection，表示“被保护”的意思。
60．答案与解析：were added　考查谓语。句意：桥和大门被加上是为了让藏羚羊自由地活动，并且保障它们的安全，远离汽车和火车。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查一般过去时的谓语动词的被动结构，主语是Bridges and gates，所以be动词用复数were。
61．答案与解析：easily　考查副词。句意：见第60题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查副词修饰动词move。
62．答案与解析：endangered　考查形容词。句意：渐渐地，藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，并且在2015年6月藏羚羊被从濒危物种的名单上移除了。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词做定语修饰后面的名词species。
63．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。句意：然而，政府并没有打算停止这个保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁还没有消失。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定冠词修饰名词threats，表示强调的意思，特指。
64．答案与解析：if　考查连词。句意：总之，如果我们想要挽救这个星球，我们必须改变我们的生活方式。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查条件状语从句的连词。
65．答案与解析：being　考查非谓语。句意：只有当我们学会和大自然和平共处了，我们才可以不再成为野生动物和我们的地球的威胁。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词后面用动名词做宾语。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Eric，
Our club will hold a learning activity about wildlife protection in the school hall next Friday afternoon. All the members are asked to take part.
First, we will attend a lecture by an expert from the city wildlife protection association, who will give us an introduction to wildlife conservation laws. Then we will watch a video about endangered species. Finally, there will be a sharing session where we will share our experiences of protecting wildlife. You've been working to save wildlife, so I believe your sharing will be inspiring.
Looking forward to your coming and sharing.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
He tried very hard to get out, but could not. When the good little dog saw that his master was in the shaft, he would not leave him, but ran round and round, reaching down and trying to pull him out.But while Caper was pulling Willie by the coat sleeves, a piece of sod gave way under his feet, and he fell in too. Willie called for his father and mother as loud as he could but he was so far away from the house that no one could hear him. He cried and called till it was dark, and then he lay down on the ground, and Caper lay down close beside him. It was not long before Willie cried himself in sleep.
When he awoke, it was morning, and he began to think of a way to get out. The little writing book that his aunt had given him was in his pocket. He took it out, and after a good deal of trouble, wrote the letter to his father. Then he tore the leaf out, and took a string out of his pocket, and tied it round Caper's neck, and tied the letter to the string. Then he lifted the dog up, and helped him out, and said to him, “Go home, Caper, go home！” The little dog scampered away, and was soon at home.

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