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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
题型过关第3讲 阅读理解
阅读理解
·一、主旨大意题
定义:要求在理解全文的基础上对全文进行高度概括或总结。
题干:Main idea, topic,title,purpose, aim, means to
解题思路
·1、寻找主题句，从而抓住全段中心思想，常见位置是段首句或第二句，但也可能在
段尾或段中。
·2、概括全文，寻找文章中心思想。各段落中心句的整理归纳便是文章的中心思想。
·3、把握文章的体裁，分清文体，确定思维方向。
·4、体会作者的写作意图和所要表达的思想感情，辨清褒贬态度。
●干扰项
·可能是文中某个具体事实或细节;可能是从文中某些(不完全的)事实或细节片面推出的
错误结论;可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
●常见题型
.1.主题型
.What's the main idea of this passage (这篇文章的主要思想是什么 )
●What does this passage mainly discuss (这篇文章主要讨论了什么 )
.What's the topic of this passage (这篇文章的主题是什么 )
●2.标题型
What's the best title (最佳的标题是什么 )
●The best title for this text is (to tell ).(这段文字的最佳标题是___)The
·main purpose of this text is_(这段文字的主要目的是 )
●3.目的型
●The author's purpose of writing this text is to(作者写这段文字的主要目的是 )
.What's the main purpose of the passage (这篇文章的主要目的是 )
·二、细节理解题
·做这种题目要注意注意提干中的标识语，带着问题有目的地寻找某一特定信息。题干中
的标识语就是寻找答案的"路标词"，如人物/时间/地点等。
·解题思路
·1、忠实于原文上下文及全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。
·2、文章中心是论点，事实细节是论据或主要理由;
·3、有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所
提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。
●4、带着问题寻找答案，把注意力集中在与who，what when where问题有关的细节
上。要细心!
干扰项
·1、范围过大、过小;
·2、偷换概念;
●3、正误并存，某个分句是正确的。
●常见题型
·1、Which of the following statements is true (下列哪个陈述是正确的 )
·2、Which of the following is not mentioned in the text (文中没有提到下列哪一项 )
·3、The author(or the passage)states that__.(作者(文章)指出__)
·4、According to the passage, when(where, why,how, who, whatwhichetc.)_ (根据文章，
什么时候(哪里，为什么，如何，谁，什么，哪个等等))
·三、推理判断题
·重点题型，通常占总题目的30%左右。着重考查学生归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力。
·以原文内容为前提，要求你在理解文章直接陈述的观点或描述的事实的基础上，据作者
的观点理论(非考生观点)，理解作者的言外之意(implied meaning)。
·透过现象看本质，领悟作者思想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态度等。
●题干: infer, imply,suggest conclude
●常见题型
·1、The passage implies(暗示)that__.(文章暗示了_)
·2、We can conclude(得出结论)from the passage that_.(我们能从文章中得出的结论是
__)
·3、Which of the following can be inferred(推论) (可以得出哪个推论 )
4、What is the tone(语气)/attitude(态度)of the author (作者的语气/态度是什么 )
●5、What is the purpose(目的)of this passage (这篇文章的目的是什么 )
·6、The passage is intended to______.(文章的目的是)
●7.Where would this passage most probably appear (这段文字最可能出现在什么地
方 )
态度
正面态度:positive肯定;optimistic乐观;supportive支持;approval赞同;appreciative欣
赏;sympathy同情;favorable赞同
·负面态度:critical批判;negative否定;disapproval/opposed反对;doubtful/suspicious/
skeptical怀疑
●中立/客观态度:objective客观;neutral中立;impartial公正;indifferent/unconcerned冷漠
四、词义猜测题
·词义理解是阅读理解能力的重要指标。无论一个人的词汇量有多大，都会在阅读中碰到
生词。对词义的理解往往会影响到对全文的准确把握。
阅读过程中，对于不妨碍全文理解和出现频率较低的生词，跳过即可。
●解题思路
●1、根据上下文判断;
●2、通过对比关系。如hot and coldgive and
receive等，或前句为肯定，后句为否定。总之，词与词间都起着互为线索的作用。
●3、通过因果关系。
4、通过同类关系，比如such as,like, for example/instance。常在词或短语之间有并
列连词and或or它们连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此可以推测。
●5、通过常识判断。
·6、通过逻辑关系推断
(一)
Do you have a sleep problem If you do, here is a simple way to help you improve your sleep. You may need to see more sunlight, especially in the morning, according to a study.
A team of researchers from New York, US did the study, reported Yahoo News. The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US. Some of the workers saw lots of light during the morning hours, between 8 a. m. and lunchtime. The researchers found that these workers had a better sleep than other workers. They also fell asleep more quickly at night.
Why is sunlight so important to our sleep Researchers say it helps us set our “body clock”. When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素). It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it’s time to go to bed. Our body makes the most melatonin at night. But during the day, sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake and do our work.
Researchers suggest that we should see fifteen minutes of sunlight in the morning. It can help balance the melatonin in our bodies.
根据语篇内容， 选择最佳选项。
1．How can we improve sleep from paragraph 1
A．See more sunlight. B．Stay up late. C．Set the clock.
2．What’s the result of the study by the team of researchers
A．The researchers of the team are popular with the workers.
B．The workers who worked in the US can fall asleep more quickly at night.
C．The workers who saw lots of sunlight had a better sleep than other workers.
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．Sunlight can help us set our “body clock”.
B．Sunlight makes us feel sleepy.
C．Our body makes the least melatonin at night.
4．If you want to balance the melatonin in your bodies, you can see ________.
A．50 minutes of sunlight at night
B．15minutes of sunlight in the morning
C．half an hour of sunlight in the morning
5．Where is the best title of the passage
A．How to improve your sleep
B．Sunlight is important
C．A study on melatonin
(二)
That wasn’t a sunny day, but we felt very happy because we went to the Shanghai Waterworks Museum.
First, we went to a grey building. When we entered it, we saw a map on the floor. We met each other happily. On the map there was the Yangtze River, the Huangpu River, and so on. Then, we saw a large fish bowl in the wall. But there were only five plastic (塑料的) fish. That means if we waste water, we will no longer see real fish.
Next, we went upstairs. There we saw a big blue poster. There was a water tap at the top of the poster and the earth was under the water tap (水龙头). It tells us we should save water. The No.3121 water supply station was found on the left side of the poster. An old man was writing on the blackboard. Two women were washing some clothes. At that time, there were stones in the water. The man was writing the number of the stones in the water.
After that, we went to the first floor. We took some photographs there.
We left the museum at eleven o’clock in the morning. Every one of us had an interesting and meaningful experience that day.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
6．What can we see on the floor of the museum
A．A map. B．A fish. C．A river.
7．What does the five plastic fish in the fish bowl mean
A．That means we should waste the water.
B．That means we should save the water.
C．That means we can’t see the real fish any more.
8．Where is the No.3121 water supply station
A．At the top of the poster. B．Under the water tap. C．On the left side of the poster.
9．When did the writer leave the Waterworks Museum
A．At 11 pm. B．At 11 am. C．At 7 am.
10．How did the writer feel about the experience
A．Tiring. B．Boring. C．Interesting and meaningful.
(三)
Kites in all shapes and sizes dotted (遍布) the sky on April 15th during the 40th Weifang International Kite Festival in Weifang, Shandong Province. The festival, which started in mid-April and continued for about a month, attracted (吸引) more than 600 kite lovers from 59 countries and areas.
As spring winds blew, a sea of colorful kites danced overhead, with designs of high-speed trains, dragons, whales, flowers, cartoon characters and so on. “In Weifang, everything you can imagine can fly.” said an Internet user.
Wang Yongxun, a famous kite maker in Weifang, took part in the festival with kites designed as different kinds of vegetables. “Weifang is well-known for its vegetables, so we designed vegetable kites to show love for our hometown.” he said.
Stanislav Kolbintsev, from Russia, went to the festival for the first time. He brought along an innovative kite with a traditional bird painting on it. It took him more than six months to make the kite. “For me, flying kites is a lifestyle. Taking part in the festival to share my hobby with others is of great importance to me.”
Kites have been flown in Weifang, widely known as the world’s kite capital, for about 2,400 years. Thanks to the city’s rich and colorful history, Weifang kites were added to the list of national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
At the same time, the government, and even groups and artists are also making efforts (努力) to make kites a better brand of the city. Many local landmarks, including railway stations, arts centers and street lights, have something to do with butterfly-shaped kite designs
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
11．When did the 40th Weifang International Kite Festival start
A．n2006. B．In mid-April. C．In mid-Autumn.
12．How many countries and areas took part in the festival
A．600. B．59. C．40.
13．Besides (除了……之外) kites, what is Weifang also well-known for
A．Flowers. B．Paintings. C．Vegetables.
14．What does Stanislav Kolbintsev think of flying kites during the festival
A．It’s very important. B．It’s a waste of money. C．It’s a waste of time.
15．What is the best title for the passage
A．The 40th Weifang International Kite Festival
B．The National Intangible Cultural Heritage
C．Butterfly-shaped Kite Designs
(四)
①Do you know mukbang (吃播) In the shows, people eat food in front of the camera and sometimes talk to others who watch their videos.
②The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country Actually, South Korea has the culture of eating together, but eating on one’s own is quite common in the country. Watching mukbang eating on one’s own is also quite common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. People can connect with (联系) others even though they are at home alone.
③However, mukbang has its dark sides. The way mukbangers (吃播主) eat food in some shows isn’t healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. Worse still, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but lose much food without others knowing during the show or after the show. These mukbangers waste (浪费) a lot of food.
④Now, many people criticize such shows. Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and there are lots of people who still don’t have enough food to eat. Our country does a lot of things to work out the problem and asks short video platforms (平台), such as TikTok (抖音) and Kuaishou (快手), to take action.
16．What can you see if you watch mukbang shows
A．Someone is telling stories.
B．Someone is eating food.
C．Someone is playing games.
17．Why did mukbang start in South Korea
A．Because South Korea has the culture of eating together.
B．Because eating alone is unusual in South Korea.
C．Because watching mukbang is interesting.
18．What dark sides of mukbang are mentioned (提及)
①Mukbangers may show unhealthy eating habits to the viewers.
②Some mukbangers don’t eat all the food they prepare and throw much of it away.
③Some mukbangers don’t have enough food to eat.
A．①② B．②③ C．①②③
19．What does “criticize” in paragraph ④ mean in Chinese
A．表扬 B．报道 C．批判
20．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Mukbang appeared about 13 years ago.
B．We can only see Mukbang shows in TikTok or Kuaishou.
C．Every coin has its two sides.
(五)
The following is part of real time flight information of Hongqiao Airport and Pudong International Airport in Shanghai on June 1, 2022.
Scheduled Departure (预 定离开) Time Flight Airline Terminal (T) (机场大 楼) Destination (目的地) ScheduledArrivals (预定抵达) Arrivals phones
8:45 FM9245 Shanghai Airlines Hongqiao (T2) Nanchang 10:15 95530
12:30 HU7320 Hainan Airlines Hongqiao (T2) Haikou 15:04 95339
12:30 HO1165 Juneyao Airlines Pudong (T2) Dalian 14:30 021-95520
13:00 9C8759 Spring Airlines Pudong (T2) Baotou 16:00 021-95524
根据上述内容， 选择最佳选项。
21．Which phone number can a passenger call if he or she wants to know some information about Shanghai Airlines
A．95339 B．021-95524 C．95530
22．Which of the following flights is from Shanghai to Haikou
A．HU7320 B．FM924 C．9 C8759
23．How long does it take to fly from Shanghai to Baotou
A．About one hour. B．About three hours. C．About two hours.
24．The flight in Pudong International Airport is ________.
A．HU7320 B．FM9245 C．9C8759
25．If you want to go to Nanchang, you can take the ________ flight.
A．HO1165 B．FM9245 C．HU7320
(六)
You are always told to wash your hands before you eat. You know you must wash your hands after going to the bathroom. You should wash your hands many times during the day. Do you know how to wash your hands correctly
Always use soap (肥皂) to wash your hands. After turning on the tap (水龙头) and wetting your hands you can rubs (摩擦) your hands with soap. Soap may not kill all the germs (细菌), but it can wash away the oil on your skin. As the oil is washed away, the germs will leave your hands and go away.
You should wash your hands for 15～20 seconds. How do you know the length (长度) of 15～20 seconds (秒钟) You can sing ABC song. By the time you get to the last note your hands will be clean.
Rub your hands together, you can use one hand to rub the back of the other hand and then exchange two hands. You also need to rub between your fingers, don’t forget to rub under and around your fingernails.
Maybe your hands don’t look dirty, but there are germs on them. Germs are too small for you to see. They are on your hands all the time. Many illnesses are caused by germs. So you should often wash your hands.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
26．Why does the writer mention ABC song
A．Because it’s the most popular song in the world
B．Because washing hands is as easy as singing ABC song.
C．Because you can sing the song to know the length of washing hands.
27．What does the underlined word “note” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．音符 B．便条 C．笔记
28．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Using soap to wash hands.
B．Using a clean towel (毛巾) to dry your hands.
C．Wash your hands for 15～20 seconds.
29．What can you know according to the passage
A．Why you should often wash your hands.
B．How many germs there are on your hands.
C．What kind of germs there are on your hands.
30．What does this passage mainly talk about
A．How to stay healthy. B．How to keep away from germs. C．How to wash hands correctly.
(七)
Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns.
Palace lantern (宫灯)
It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces.
Gauze lantern (纱灯)
Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness. So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide.
Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯)
It was usually used for amusement. The shape was much like that of the palace lantern. There were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover.
Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used on making lanterns. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot too.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31．What’s a palace lantern made of
A．Wood and silk. B．Plastic and glass. C．Bamboo and silk.
32．What does the underlined word “decorations” mean in Chinese
A．现象 B．活动 C．装饰
33．Why are red lanterns always hung on important festivals
A．The color is beautiful.
B．They stand for happiness.
C．They are cheap.
34．When are red lanterns always hung
A．On National Day. B．On Children’s Day. C．On April Fool’s Day.
35．Which of the following is TRUE
A．There were pictures on both covers of shadow-picture lanterns.
B．The modern lanterns are different from the traditional ones in shape.
C．A shadow-picture lantern looked exactly the same as a Palace lantern.
(八)
Dawson was an old man who often became angry with kids. Everyone knew it. He had the best apples in town. When kids came to pick apples, he would get angry and came after them.
One Friday, Cindy and Kelly were going to Kelly’s house. On the way, they walked by Dawson’s house. Cindy saw Dawson sitting in front of his house. Like most kids, Cindy was afraid of him, so she suggested they should cross over to the other side of the street. But Kelly said Dawson wouldn’t hurt them and kept walking. When they got close, Dawson looked up angrily. But when he saw Kelly, “Hello, Kelly. I see you’ve got a friend with you today.” Kelly smiled back and told him Cindy was coming to her house and play games. “It sounds pretty good.” Dawson said and then gave them each a fresh apple.
They walked on for a while, and then Cindy asked Kelly, “Why is he so nice to us today ” Kelly said, “he wasn’t friendly and I was afraid. But then I pretended he was wearing an invisible (看不见的) smile, so I smiled at him. Then every time I walked by, he smiled back at me.” “An invisible smile ” asked Cindy. “Yes.” answered Kelly, “My grandma told me if I pretended someone gave me an invisible smile, then sooner or later, he would really smile.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36．Why was Dawson so angry with kids
A．Because he had the best apples.
B．Because the kids picked his apples.
C．Because he wanted to come after the kids.
37．How did Cindy feel when she walked past Dawson’s house
A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Afraid.
38．What does “pretended” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．假装 B．憎恨 C．安慰
39．Which is the right order according to this passage
①Dawson gave them each a fresh apple.
②Cindy and Kelly walked past Dawson’s house.
③Kelly told Cindy the reason why Dawson was so nice to them.
A．①②③ B．②③① C．②①③
40．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．We can pretend to face difficulties at any time.
B．We should be kind to others and we will get payback.
C．We can get fresh apples by working hard.
(九)
Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous. Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are the things they’ve learned from scientist studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.
41．How does the color green make the students feel
A．Hungry. B．Nervous. C．Relaxed.
42．How does the color red make most people feel
A．Hungry. B．Comfortable. C．Excited.
43．Which color isn’t mentioned in this passage
A．Green. B．White. C．Light blue.
44．What do many fast food restaurants do
①Play loud music. ②Play soft music. ③Have hard seats. ④Paint their walls red.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④
45．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Color and restaurant.
B．Use color to make money.
C．Use color to change feelings.
(十)
Do you like hiking or walking There’s a piece of good news for you! Your Colorado walking tour officially begins. To ensure that you arrive on time, we strongly suggest that you arrive one day before the start date.
Day 1Trip begins at 1:00 p. m. Travel by airport shuttle to Rocky Mountain National Park. Check into our accommodations, enjoy a fresh lunch and head into the park for our first hike.
Day 2Today’s hike will take us 3.8-miles one way to Fern Lake. We’ll stop to enjoy both “The Pool” and Fern Falls on our way to Fern Lake. You’ll enjoy every minute of today’s hike and then enjoy a relaxing dinner in the town of Estes Park.
Day 3Glacier Gorge, in the main section of the park, has some of the most beautiful attractions in the park. Today we’ll push our boots up the trail to Black Lake, about 4.7 miles one way. With views to Longs Peak, we’ll hike past a major waterfall and several smaller lakes before arriving at Black Lake.
Day 4Today we’ll head to Wild Basin, south of the main park area, for a hike to Ouzel Lake. Wild Basin travels past rushing streams, to a high mountain lake where we will enjoy a picnic lunch.
Day 5The Flattop Mountain area, our destination today, will delight your senses with colorful flowers. Our feet will carry us for about 8.8 miles. Farewell dinner.
Dates: August 26—30, 2020
Cost: $260 per person (half for children under 15)
Including: 5 breakfasts, all lunches, 5 dinners; a T-shirt; instructions in outdoor skills; 5 nights’. accommodation in hotels
More information: www.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
46．This trip will last for ________.
A．two days B．three days C．five days
47．What won’t you do on the second day
A．Go to Fern Lake. B．Swim in the pool. C．Have dinner in a park.
48．Mary wants to go on this trip with her husband and her 12-year-old daughter. She has to pay ________.
A．$260 B．$650 C．$780
49．If you want to know more information about this trip, you can ________.
A．go to the park to ask the staff B．call the park C．sign in the park’s website
50．The material is probably from ________.
A．a guidebook B．a newspaper C．a magazine
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第1页，共3页
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光对睡眠很重要，并且通过研究表明，早上多晒太阳可以帮助人们改善睡眠。
1．细节理解题。根据“If you do, here is a simple way to help you improve your sleep. You may need to see more sunlight”可知阳光可以改善睡眠。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Some of the workers saw lots of light during the morning hours, between 8 a. m. and lunchtime. The researchers found that these workers had a better sleep than other workers. They also fell asleep more quickly at night.”可知这些看到很多阳光的工人的睡眠质量比其他工人好。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Why is sunlight so important to our sleep Researchers say it helps us set our ‘body clock’”可知阳光有助于我们设定“生物钟”。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Researchers suggest that we should see fifteen minutes of sunlight in the morning. It can help balance the melatonin in our bodies.”可知我们应该在早上看到15分钟的阳光，它可以帮助平衡我们体内的褪黑素。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了阳光对睡眠很重要，并且通过研究表明，早上多晒太阳可以帮助人们改善睡眠，以选项A“如何改善睡眠”为标题最合适。故选A。
6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者参观上海水务博物馆的经历。
6．细节理解题。根据“When we entered it, we saw a map on the floor”可知可以看到一张地图。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“That means if we waste water, we will no longer see real fish.”可知这意味着如果我们浪费水，我们将不再看到真正的鱼，即我们应该节约用水。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“The No.3121 water supply station was found on the left side of the poster.”可知3121号供水站在海报左侧。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“We left the museum at eleven o’clock in the morning”可知在上午11点离开了博物馆。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“Every one of us had an interesting and meaningful experience that day.”可知每个人都有一次有趣而有意义的经历。故选C。
11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了潍坊的第40届潍坊国际风筝节。
11．细节理解题。根据“The festival, which started in mid-April and continued for about a month”可知风筝节于四月中旬开始。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“attracted (吸引) more than 600 kite lovers from 59 countries and areas.”可知它吸引了来自59个国家和地区的600多名风筝爱好者。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Weifang is well-known for its vegetables”可知潍坊也以蔬菜闻名。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Taking part in the festival to share my hobby with others is of great importance to me”可知参加风筝节与他人分享他的爱好对他来说非常重要。故选A。
15．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了潍坊的第40届潍坊国际风筝节，以选项A“第40届潍坊国际风筝节”为标题最合适。故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了吃播，也就是在镜头前吃美食，文章主要介绍了它的兴起，以及带来的浪费问题。
16．细节理解题。根据“In the shows, people eat food in front of the camera and sometimes talk to others who watch their videos.”可知，观看吃播，我们会看到有人在吃东西。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Actually, South Korea has the culture of eating together, but eating on one’s own is quite common in the country.”可知，吃播源于韩国是因为韩国有一起吃饭的文化。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“The way mukbangers (吃播主) eat food in some shows isn’t healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems.”以及“Worse still, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but lose much food without others knowing during the show or after the show.”可知，吃播的黑暗面包括吃播主展示不健康的饮食习惯和浪费食物，即①②。故选A。
19．词义猜测题。根据划线词后文的“Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and there are lots of people who still don’t have enough food to eat.”可知，后文提到了食物浪费是不可取的，因此“criticize”意为“批判”。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then became popular all over the world.”可知，吃播起源于13年前，现在已风靡全球，并不只限于抖音或快手。因此B项错误。故选B。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年6月1日上海虹桥机场和浦东国际机场的部分实时航班信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“Airline: ShanghaiAirlines/Arrivals phones: 95530 ”可知，如果乘客想了解上海航空公司的信息，可以拨打95530。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Flight: HU7320/Destination(目的地): Haikou”可知，HU7320航班是从上海到海口的。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“Departure (预定离开) Time: 13:00/ScheduledArrivals (预定抵达): 16:00”可知，从上海飞到包头需要三个小时。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Flight: 9C8759/Terminal(T)(机场大楼): Pudong(T2)”可知，9C8759航班在浦东机场。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Flight: FM9245/Destination(目的地): Nanchang”可知，如果你想要去南昌，可以乘坐FM9245航班。故选B。
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何正确地洗手。
26．细节理解题。根据“You should wash your hands for 15~20 seconds”及“You can sing ABC song. By the time you get to the last note your hands will be clean.”可知，提到ABC歌是为了帮助你知道洗手的时长。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据“You can sing ABC song”语境可知，这里的note指的是歌曲ABC歌的最后一个音符。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Always use soap to wash your hands”和“You should wash your hands for 15~20 seconds”可知，没有提到用干净的毛巾擦干手。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Many illnesses are caused by germs. So you should often wash your hands.”可知，文章解释了为什么你应该经常洗手。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的内容，特别是开头的“Do you know how to wash your hands correctly ”可以看出，文章主要讲述的是如何正确洗手。故选C。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种主要的灯笼：宫灯、纱灯和走马灯。
31．细节理解题。根据“When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass.”可知，宫灯是用木材和丝绸或玻璃做的。故选A。
32．词义猜测题。根据“Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces.”可知，这些灯笼不仅用作照明，而且还用作宫殿的装饰，因此“decorations”的意思是“装饰”。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness.”可知，在重要的节日里总是挂红灯笼因为它们代表幸福。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets.”可知，在国庆节一直挂着红灯笼。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot too.”可知，现代的灯笼在形状上与传统的不同。故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了凯莉用微笑让一个孩子们都害怕的老人友好对待她的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“When kids came to pick apples, he would get angry and came after them.”可知，当孩子们来摘苹果时，他会生气地追上去。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Cindy was afraid of him”可知，辛迪害怕他，故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据“he wasn’t friendly and I was afraid. But then I pretended he was wearing an invisible (看不见的) smile, so I smiled at him.”可知，当我第一次经过他的房子时，他不友好，我很害怕。然后我假装他脸上带着看不见的微笑，所以我对他笑了。所以此处“pretended”的意思是“假装”，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“On the way, they walked by Dawson’s house.”，“Dawson said and then gave them each a fresh apple.”和“Kelly said...”可知，事情发生的顺序是②①③，故选C。
40．段落大意题。分析最后一段内容，尤其是“My grandma told me if I pretended someone gave me an invisible smile, then sooner or later, he would really smile.”可知，如果我假装有人给了我一个看不见的微笑，我也对他微笑，那么迟早他会真的微笑的。由此可以得知我们应该善待他人，我们会得到回报。故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了科学家的一个发现：颜色能够改变人的感受。
41．细节理解题。根据“For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed.”可知，绿色可以使学生放松。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“The color red makes people hungry.”可知，红色使得多数人感到饥饿。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed.”以及“Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed”可知，文章提到了绿色和浅蓝色，没有提到白色。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls.”；“Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave.”以及“Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave.”可知，快餐店通常播放吵闹的音乐，把墙涂成红色以及布置硬座。故选B。
45．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings.”可知，本文介绍了科学家的一个发现：颜色能够改变人的感受。选项C“用颜色来改变感觉。”适合作为文章标题。故选C。
46．C 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文介绍了一个在科罗拉多州进行的徒步旅行活动的详细行程安排。
46．细节理解题。根据“Day 1…Day 5”可知，这次旅行将持续五天。故选C。
47． 细节理解题。根据“Day 2…We’ll stop to enjoy both ‘The Pool’ and Fern Falls on our way to Fern Lake. You’ll enjoy every minute of today’s hike and then enjoy a relaxing dinner in the town of Estes Park.”可知，第二天不会在池中游泳。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Cost: $260 per person (half for children under 15)”可知，成人每人260美元，15岁以下儿童半价，即130美元。Mary和她的丈夫各260美元，女儿130美元，总共260+260+130=650美元。故选B。
49． 细节理解题。根据“More information: www.”可知，如果想了解更多信息，可以登录公园的网站。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这是一则关于徒步旅行的广告，最有可能出现在旅游指南中。故选A。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
题型过关第3讲 阅读理解
阅读理解
·一、主旨大意题
定义:要求在理解全文的基础上对全文进行高度概括或总结。
题干:Main idea, topic,title,purpose, aim, means to
解题思路
·1、寻找主题句，从而抓住全段中心思想，常见位置是段首句或第二句，但也可能在
段尾或段中。
·2、概括全文，寻找文章中心思想。各段落中心句的整理归纳便是文章的中心思想。
·3、把握文章的体裁，分清文体，确定思维方向。
·4、体会作者的写作意图和所要表达的思想感情，辨清褒贬态度。
●干扰项
·可能是文中某个具体事实或细节;可能是从文中某些(不完全的)事实或细节片面推出的
错误结论;可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
●常见题型
.1.主题型
.What's the main idea of this passage (这篇文章的主要思想是什么 )
●What does this passage mainly discuss (这篇文章主要讨论了什么 )
.What's the topic of this passage (这篇文章的主题是什么 )
●2.标题型
What's the best title (最佳的标题是什么 )
●The best title for this text is (to tell ).(这段文字的最佳标题是___)The
·main purpose of this text is_(这段文字的主要目的是 )
●3.目的型
●The author's purpose of writing this text is to(作者写这段文字的主要目的是 )
.What's the main purpose of the passage (这篇文章的主要目的是 )
·二、细节理解题
·做这种题目要注意注意提干中的标识语，带着问题有目的地寻找某一特定信息。题干中
的标识语就是寻找答案的"路标词"，如人物/时间/地点等。
·解题思路
·1、忠实于原文上下文及全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。
·2、文章中心是论点，事实细节是论据或主要理由;
·3、有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所
提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。
●4、带着问题寻找答案，把注意力集中在与who，what when where问题有关的细节
上。要细心!
干扰项
·1、范围过大、过小;
·2、偷换概念;
●3、正误并存，某个分句是正确的。
●常见题型
·1、Which of the following statements is true (下列哪个陈述是正确的 )
·2、Which of the following is not mentioned in the text (文中没有提到下列哪一项 )
·3、The author(or the passage)states that__.(作者(文章)指出__)
·4、According to the passage, when(where, why,how, who, whatwhichetc.)_ (根据文章，
什么时候(哪里，为什么，如何，谁，什么，哪个等等))
·三、推理判断题
·重点题型，通常占总题目的30%左右。着重考查学生归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力。
·以原文内容为前提，要求你在理解文章直接陈述的观点或描述的事实的基础上，据作者
的观点理论(非考生观点)，理解作者的言外之意(implied meaning)。
·透过现象看本质，领悟作者思想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态度等。
●题干: infer, imply,suggest conclude
●常见题型
·1、The passage implies(暗示)that__.(文章暗示了_)
·2、We can conclude(得出结论)from the passage that_.(我们能从文章中得出的结论是
__)
·3、Which of the following can be inferred(推论) (可以得出哪个推论 )
4、What is the tone(语气)/attitude(态度)of the author (作者的语气/态度是什么 )
●5、What is the purpose(目的)of this passage (这篇文章的目的是什么 )
·6、The passage is intended to______.(文章的目的是)
●7.Where would this passage most probably appear (这段文字最可能出现在什么地
方 )
态度
正面态度:positive肯定;optimistic乐观;supportive支持;approval赞同;appreciative欣
赏;sympathy同情;favorable赞同
·负面态度:critical批判;negative否定;disapproval/opposed反对;doubtful/suspicious/
skeptical怀疑
●中立/客观态度:objective客观;neutral中立;impartial公正;indifferent/unconcerned冷漠
四、词义猜测题
·词义理解是阅读理解能力的重要指标。无论一个人的词汇量有多大，都会在阅读中碰到
生词。对词义的理解往往会影响到对全文的准确把握。
阅读过程中，对于不妨碍全文理解和出现频率较低的生词，跳过即可。
●解题思路
●1、根据上下文判断;
●2、通过对比关系。如hot and coldgive and
receive等，或前句为肯定，后句为否定。总之，词与词间都起着互为线索的作用。
●3、通过因果关系。
4、通过同类关系，比如such as,like, for example/instance。常在词或短语之间有并
列连词and或or它们连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此可以推测。
●5、通过常识判断。
·6、通过逻辑关系推断
(一)
Do you have a sleep problem If you do, here is a simple way to help you improve your sleep. You may need to see more sunlight, especially in the morning, according to a study.
A team of researchers from New York, US did the study, reported Yahoo News. The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US. Some of the workers saw lots of light during the morning hours, between 8 a. m. and lunchtime. The researchers found that these workers had a better sleep than other workers. They also fell asleep more quickly at night.
Why is sunlight so important to our sleep Researchers say it helps us set our “body clock”. When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素). It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it’s time to go to bed. Our body makes the most melatonin at night. But during the day, sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake and do our work.
Researchers suggest that we should see fifteen minutes of sunlight in the morning. It can help balance the melatonin in our bodies.
根据语篇内容， 选择最佳选项。
1．How can we improve sleep from paragraph 1
A．See more sunlight. B．Stay up late. C．Set the clock.
2．What’s the result of the study by the team of researchers
A．The researchers of the team are popular with the workers.
B．The workers who worked in the US can fall asleep more quickly at night.
C．The workers who saw lots of sunlight had a better sleep than other workers.
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．Sunlight can help us set our “body clock”.
B．Sunlight makes us feel sleepy.
C．Our body makes the least melatonin at night.
4．If you want to balance the melatonin in your bodies, you can see ________.
A．50 minutes of sunlight at night
B．15minutes of sunlight in the morning
C．half an hour of sunlight in the morning
5．Where is the best title of the passage
A．How to improve your sleep
B．Sunlight is important
C．A study on melatonin
(二)
That wasn’t a sunny day, but we felt very happy because we went to the Shanghai Waterworks Museum.
First, we went to a grey building. When we entered it, we saw a map on the floor. We met each other happily. On the map there was the Yangtze River, the Huangpu River, and so on. Then, we saw a large fish bowl in the wall. But there were only five plastic (塑料的) fish. That means if we waste water, we will no longer see real fish.
Next, we went upstairs. There we saw a big blue poster. There was a water tap at the top of the poster and the earth was under the water tap (水龙头). It tells us we should save water. The No.3121 water supply station was found on the left side of the poster. An old man was writing on the blackboard. Two women were washing some clothes. At that time, there were stones in the water. The man was writing the number of the stones in the water.
After that, we went to the first floor. We took some photographs there.
We left the museum at eleven o’clock in the morning. Every one of us had an interesting and meaningful experience that day.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
6．What can we see on the floor of the museum
A．A map. B．A fish. C．A river.
7．What does the five plastic fish in the fish bowl mean
A．That means we should waste the water.
B．That means we should save the water.
C．That means we can’t see the real fish any more.
8．Where is the No.3121 water supply station
A．At the top of the poster. B．Under the water tap. C．On the left side of the poster.
9．When did the writer leave the Waterworks Museum
A．At 11 pm. B．At 11 am. C．At 7 am.
10．How did the writer feel about the experience
A．Tiring. B．Boring. C．Interesting and meaningful.
(三)
Kites in all shapes and sizes dotted (遍布) the sky on April 15th during the 40th Weifang International Kite Festival in Weifang, Shandong Province. The festival, which started in mid-April and continued for about a month, attracted (吸引) more than 600 kite lovers from 59 countries and areas.
As spring winds blew, a sea of colorful kites danced overhead, with designs of high-speed trains, dragons, whales, flowers, cartoon characters and so on. “In Weifang, everything you can imagine can fly.” said an Internet user.
Wang Yongxun, a famous kite maker in Weifang, took part in the festival with kites designed as different kinds of vegetables. “Weifang is well-known for its vegetables, so we designed vegetable kites to show love for our hometown.” he said.
Stanislav Kolbintsev, from Russia, went to the festival for the first time. He brought along an innovative kite with a traditional bird painting on it. It took him more than six months to make the kite. “For me, flying kites is a lifestyle. Taking part in the festival to share my hobby with others is of great importance to me.”
Kites have been flown in Weifang, widely known as the world’s kite capital, for about 2,400 years. Thanks to the city’s rich and colorful history, Weifang kites were added to the list of national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
At the same time, the government, and even groups and artists are also making efforts (努力) to make kites a better brand of the city. Many local landmarks, including railway stations, arts centers and street lights, have something to do with butterfly-shaped kite designs
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
11．When did the 40th Weifang International Kite Festival start
A．n2006. B．In mid-April. C．In mid-Autumn.
12．How many countries and areas took part in the festival
A．600. B．59. C．40.
13．Besides (除了……之外) kites, what is Weifang also well-known for
A．Flowers. B．Paintings. C．Vegetables.
14．What does Stanislav Kolbintsev think of flying kites during the festival
A．It’s very important. B．It’s a waste of money. C．It’s a waste of time.
15．What is the best title for the passage
A．The 40th Weifang International Kite Festival
B．The National Intangible Cultural Heritage
C．Butterfly-shaped Kite Designs
(四)
①Do you know mukbang (吃播) In the shows, people eat food in front of the camera and sometimes talk to others who watch their videos.
②The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country Actually, South Korea has the culture of eating together, but eating on one’s own is quite common in the country. Watching mukbang eating on one’s own is also quite common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. People can connect with (联系) others even though they are at home alone.
③However, mukbang has its dark sides. The way mukbangers (吃播主) eat food in some shows isn’t healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. Worse still, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but lose much food without others knowing during the show or after the show. These mukbangers waste (浪费) a lot of food.
④Now, many people criticize such shows. Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and there are lots of people who still don’t have enough food to eat. Our country does a lot of things to work out the problem and asks short video platforms (平台), such as TikTok (抖音) and Kuaishou (快手), to take action.
16．What can you see if you watch mukbang shows
A．Someone is telling stories.
B．Someone is eating food.
C．Someone is playing games.
17．Why did mukbang start in South Korea
A．Because South Korea has the culture of eating together.
B．Because eating alone is unusual in South Korea.
C．Because watching mukbang is interesting.
18．What dark sides of mukbang are mentioned (提及)
①Mukbangers may show unhealthy eating habits to the viewers.
②Some mukbangers don’t eat all the food they prepare and throw much of it away.
③Some mukbangers don’t have enough food to eat.
A．①② B．②③ C．①②③
19．What does “criticize” in paragraph ④ mean in Chinese
A．表扬 B．报道 C．批判
20．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Mukbang appeared about 13 years ago.
B．We can only see Mukbang shows in TikTok or Kuaishou.
C．Every coin has its two sides.
(五)
The following is part of real time flight information of Hongqiao Airport and Pudong International Airport in Shanghai on June 1, 2022.
Scheduled Departure (预 定离开) Time Flight Airline Terminal (T) (机场大 楼) Destination (目的地) ScheduledArrivals (预定抵达) Arrivals phones
8:45 FM9245 Shanghai Airlines Hongqiao (T2) Nanchang 10:15 95530
12:30 HU7320 Hainan Airlines Hongqiao (T2) Haikou 15:04 95339
12:30 HO1165 Juneyao Airlines Pudong (T2) Dalian 14:30 021-95520
13:00 9C8759 Spring Airlines Pudong (T2) Baotou 16:00 021-95524
根据上述内容， 选择最佳选项。
21．Which phone number can a passenger call if he or she wants to know some information about Shanghai Airlines
A．95339 B．021-95524 C．95530
22．Which of the following flights is from Shanghai to Haikou
A．HU7320 B．FM924 C．9 C8759
23．How long does it take to fly from Shanghai to Baotou
A．About one hour. B．About three hours. C．About two hours.
24．The flight in Pudong International Airport is ________.
A．HU7320 B．FM9245 C．9C8759
25．If you want to go to Nanchang, you can take the ________ flight.
A．HO1165 B．FM9245 C．HU7320
(六)
You are always told to wash your hands before you eat. You know you must wash your hands after going to the bathroom. You should wash your hands many times during the day. Do you know how to wash your hands correctly
Always use soap (肥皂) to wash your hands. After turning on the tap (水龙头) and wetting your hands you can rubs (摩擦) your hands with soap. Soap may not kill all the germs (细菌), but it can wash away the oil on your skin. As the oil is washed away, the germs will leave your hands and go away.
You should wash your hands for 15～20 seconds. How do you know the length (长度) of 15～20 seconds (秒钟) You can sing ABC song. By the time you get to the last note your hands will be clean.
Rub your hands together, you can use one hand to rub the back of the other hand and then exchange two hands. You also need to rub between your fingers, don’t forget to rub under and around your fingernails.
Maybe your hands don’t look dirty, but there are germs on them. Germs are too small for you to see. They are on your hands all the time. Many illnesses are caused by germs. So you should often wash your hands.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
26．Why does the writer mention ABC song
A．Because it’s the most popular song in the world
B．Because washing hands is as easy as singing ABC song.
C．Because you can sing the song to know the length of washing hands.
27．What does the underlined word “note” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．音符 B．便条 C．笔记
28．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Using soap to wash hands.
B．Using a clean towel (毛巾) to dry your hands.
C．Wash your hands for 15～20 seconds.
29．What can you know according to the passage
A．Why you should often wash your hands.
B．How many germs there are on your hands.
C．What kind of germs there are on your hands.
30．What does this passage mainly talk about
A．How to stay healthy. B．How to keep away from germs. C．How to wash hands correctly.
(七)
Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns.
Palace lantern (宫灯)
It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces.
Gauze lantern (纱灯)
Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness. So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide.
Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯)
It was usually used for amusement. The shape was much like that of the palace lantern. There were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover.
Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used on making lanterns. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot too.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31．What’s a palace lantern made of
A．Wood and silk. B．Plastic and glass. C．Bamboo and silk.
32．What does the underlined word “decorations” mean in Chinese
A．现象 B．活动 C．装饰
33．Why are red lanterns always hung on important festivals
A．The color is beautiful.
B．They stand for happiness.
C．They are cheap.
34．When are red lanterns always hung
A．On National Day. B．On Children’s Day. C．On April Fool’s Day.
35．Which of the following is TRUE
A．There were pictures on both covers of shadow-picture lanterns.
B．The modern lanterns are different from the traditional ones in shape.
C．A shadow-picture lantern looked exactly the same as a Palace lantern.
(八)
Dawson was an old man who often became angry with kids. Everyone knew it. He had the best apples in town. When kids came to pick apples, he would get angry and came after them.
One Friday, Cindy and Kelly were going to Kelly’s house. On the way, they walked by Dawson’s house. Cindy saw Dawson sitting in front of his house. Like most kids, Cindy was afraid of him, so she suggested they should cross over to the other side of the street. But Kelly said Dawson wouldn’t hurt them and kept walking. When they got close, Dawson looked up angrily. But when he saw Kelly, “Hello, Kelly. I see you’ve got a friend with you today.” Kelly smiled back and told him Cindy was coming to her house and play games. “It sounds pretty good.” Dawson said and then gave them each a fresh apple.
They walked on for a while, and then Cindy asked Kelly, “Why is he so nice to us today ” Kelly said, “he wasn’t friendly and I was afraid. But then I pretended he was wearing an invisible (看不见的) smile, so I smiled at him. Then every time I walked by, he smiled back at me.” “An invisible smile ” asked Cindy. “Yes.” answered Kelly, “My grandma told me if I pretended someone gave me an invisible smile, then sooner or later, he would really smile.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36．Why was Dawson so angry with kids
A．Because he had the best apples.
B．Because the kids picked his apples.
C．Because he wanted to come after the kids.
37．How did Cindy feel when she walked past Dawson’s house
A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Afraid.
38．What does “pretended” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．假装 B．憎恨 C．安慰
39．Which is the right order according to this passage
①Dawson gave them each a fresh apple.
②Cindy and Kelly walked past Dawson’s house.
③Kelly told Cindy the reason why Dawson was so nice to them.
A．①②③ B．②③① C．②①③
40．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．We can pretend to face difficulties at any time.
B．We should be kind to others and we will get payback.
C．We can get fresh apples by working hard.
(九)
Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous. Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are the things they’ve learned from scientist studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.
41．How does the color green make the students feel
A．Hungry. B．Nervous. C．Relaxed.
42．How does the color red make most people feel
A．Hungry. B．Comfortable. C．Excited.
43．Which color isn’t mentioned in this passage
A．Green. B．White. C．Light blue.
44．What do many fast food restaurants do
①Play loud music. ②Play soft music. ③Have hard seats. ④Paint their walls red.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④
45．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Color and restaurant.
B．Use color to make money.
C．Use color to change feelings.
(十)
Do you like hiking or walking There’s a piece of good news for you! Your Colorado walking tour officially begins. To ensure that you arrive on time, we strongly suggest that you arrive one day before the start date.
Day 1Trip begins at 1:00 p. m. Travel by airport shuttle to Rocky Mountain National Park. Check into our accommodations, enjoy a fresh lunch and head into the park for our first hike.
Day 2Today’s hike will take us 3.8-miles one way to Fern Lake. We’ll stop to enjoy both “The Pool” and Fern Falls on our way to Fern Lake. You’ll enjoy every minute of today’s hike and then enjoy a relaxing dinner in the town of Estes Park.
Day 3Glacier Gorge, in the main section of the park, has some of the most beautiful attractions in the park. Today we’ll push our boots up the trail to Black Lake, about 4.7 miles one way. With views to Longs Peak, we’ll hike past a major waterfall and several smaller lakes before arriving at Black Lake.
Day 4Today we’ll head to Wild Basin, south of the main park area, for a hike to Ouzel Lake. Wild Basin travels past rushing streams, to a high mountain lake where we will enjoy a picnic lunch.
Day 5The Flattop Mountain area, our destination today, will delight your senses with colorful flowers. Our feet will carry us for about 8.8 miles. Farewell dinner.
Dates: August 26—30, 2020
Cost: $260 per person (half for children under 15)
Including: 5 breakfasts, all lunches, 5 dinners; a T-shirt; instructions in outdoor skills; 5 nights’. accommodation in hotels
More information: www.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
46．This trip will last for ________.
A．two days B．three days C．five days
47．What won’t you do on the second day
A．Go to Fern Lake. B．Swim in the pool. C．Have dinner in a park.
48．Mary wants to go on this trip with her husband and her 12-year-old daughter. She has to pay ________.
A．$260 B．$650 C．$780
49．If you want to know more information about this trip, you can ________.
A．go to the park to ask the staff B．call the park C．sign in the park’s website
50．The material is probably from ________.
A．a guidebook B．a newspaper C．a magazine
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