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课时作业(十三)　UNIT 5　Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
　课时跟踪检测
?维度1　单词拼写
1．Word came around two in the afternoon that the servant and the judge had made a b________．
2．Those who get up late are more likely to p________ their bedtime.
3．You need to have a lot of p________ when you are communicating with kids.
4．The police s________ him driving a stolen car on the street.
5．A great deal of evidence i________ that listening to soft music can reduce stress.
6．I was almost scared to death at the sight of frightening ________ (场面).
7．A man should be ________ (评价) by his deeds, not by his appearance.
8．In my opinion, common hobbies are the ________ (基础) of making friends.
9．When I go shopping, I will limit the use of ________ (塑料的) bags.
10．I dream of ________ (乘船航行) around the world and leading a happy life.
?维度2　单句语法填空
1．He had been ________ (patient) waiting in the waiting room for an hour.
2．I hope that you will be able to understand my situation and accept my ________ (apologise).
3．I was about to answer the phone ________ I heard a knock on the door.
4．Mr Smith found the windows ________ (break) when he got home from the holiday.
5．________ (judge) from what everyone says about him, I would say he has a good chance of winning.
6．It is our parents ________ are willing to do whatever they can to help us.
7．I found this picture ________ accident, which reminded me of something interesting in life.
8．I will always remember the scene ________ all people volunteered to put out the fire.
?维度3　完成句子
1．直到我来到这里，我才意识到这个地方不仅因为它的美丽而且因为它的天气而出名。
____________________ this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.(not until的强调句型)
2．他刚睡着电话就响了。
He ____________________ the telephone rang.(had done...when...)
3．那就是我们每天要花时间练习它的原因。
______________________ to practice it every day.
4．正如它的名字所示， 这个节日是在中国农历九月第九天。
____________________， this festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of Chinese lunar calendar.
5．我的确希望你能接受我的道歉并理解我的处境。
I do hope that you can __________________．
6．事实上，这个男孩不敢告诉父母真相。
As a matter of fact, the boy ________________________．
?维度4　课文语法填空
Henry Adams was carried out to sea by a strong wind while 1.________ (sail). 2.________ (luck)，he was spotted and saved by a ship the next morning.After he landed in Britain，he went to the American consulate 3.________ (seek) help，but without luck.
One day，he 4.________ (walk) on the street when he was called into a house 5.________ (own) by two old rich Englishmen, 6.________ had made a bet to see whether a person with a million pound bank note could live a month in London. They thought that Henry Adams was hard working, 7.________ they chose him. They asked him a few questions. Henry told them that he was looking for a job in London and 8.________ (ask) whether they could offer any. They didn't answer his question 9.________ gave Henry a letter containing some money. They also asked Henry to promise not 10.________ (open) it until 2 o'clock.Henry thought it was surprising but accepted it.
　主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2022·河北省沧衡八校联盟]Read the following job advertisements to see which one is your favourite.
Full time secretary positions available. Applicants should have at least 2 years experience and be able to type at least 60 words a minute. But you have to apply in person at United Business Ltd, 17 Browning Street, Leeds.
Part time shop assistants available.
You are required to work during the evening. No experience required, applicants should between 18 and 26.Please call 366 76564 for more information.
Computer training secretaries needed.
Do you have experience working with computers Would you like a full time position working in an exciting new company If your answer is yes, give us a call at 457 896754.
Teachers needed.
Hania's Playschool needs 2 teachers to help with classes from 9 a．m.to 3 p．m. Applicants should have appropriate licences. For more information please visit Hania's Playschool in Leicester Square.
Part time work at the weekend available.
We are looking for retired adults who would like to work part time at the weekend. Responsibilities include answering the telephone and giving customers information. For more information, please contact us by calling 345 674132.
University positions open.
The University of Bristol is looking for 4 teaching assistants to help with homework correction. Applicants should have a degree in one of the following: Political Science, Religion, Economics or History. Please call the University of Bristol at 257 8466754 for more information.
1．What is a must to be a full time secretary
A．Typing more than 50 words a minute.
B．Playing at least one musical instrument.
C．Having excellent computer skills.
D．Going to the company for the interview.
2．Which position needs to work in the evening
A．Secretary.
B．Shop assistant.
C．Teaching assistant.
D．Computer training secretary.
3．Which one will you call if you want to be a teaching assistant
A．366 76564.　　　B．457 896754.
C．345 674132. D．257 8466754.
B
[2022·河北省沧衡八校联盟]Having the blues, I was driving aimlessly. Unexpectedly, no one remembered my birthday. I decided to take myself out for a birthday celebration to have breakfast by the time I arrived at my destination.
On arrival, I followed a couple of ladies into the cafe and waited to get a menu. One lady asked the waiter to help find one table for them. But the cafe was rather full then. There was only one left in the corner. Then, the lady asked me if I got my own table. I said, “I think you could get your own and I could wait for a smaller one, as I'm here to celebrate my birthday alone.” The lady immediately suggested that we share a table together. At that moment, I thought that was a lovely idea and nodded my head.
I went to pay for my meal and a drink. But I was told it had been paid for. On sitting at the table, I offered to pay for their meal and was told that I didn't have to pay on my birthday. That was a simple gift for me from the ladies who I just met for the first time, which really touched my heart.
We had a beautiful 40 minutes together and we shared many topics before they had to continue on their journey. It was more than I could have expected for the day. “Thank you! Ladies Beck and Shayne, my lovely angels for the day. I would never forget this unique birthday. At our parting, they also inspired me to share my kindness, wisdom or knowledge to those who need it. I said to myself, “I surely do not let this chain of love end with me.”
4．How did the author feel at first on her birthday
A.Excited. B．Sad.
C．Joyful. D．Mad.
5．Why did the lady suggest sharing the table
A．There was no chair left at that time.
B．It was the only table in the restaurant then.
C.She would like to make friends with the author.
D．She wanted to have a chat with the author.
6．What did the ladies do for the author's birthday
A．They paid for the meal for the author.
B．They bought the author a big birthday cake.
C．They bought the author a small birthday gift.
D．They gave her some money for a meal.
7．What will the author do next
A．Thank the ladies by email.
B．Pass down kindness and love.
C．Share her experience with her family.
D．Celebrate her birthday again with others.
C
[2022·河南省安阳阶段性考试]If you want to take good care of your eyes and vision, I encourage you to adopt the habit of blinking (眨眼) softly as often as possible. Frequent and gentle blinking is important to maintain healthy eyes and good vision because it helps to keep your eyes coated with three beneficial layers (层) of tears.
The first layer of tears lies right up against the whites of your eyes, and provides an even coat of protein rich moisture (水分) for the second layer to stick to. The middle watery layer helps to wash away foreign dust. It also provides your eyes with minerals, a variety of proteins, and moisture. The third outer layer of tears is somewhat oily. It serves to prevent the middle watery layer from drying quickly, and smooths your eyes.
If your eyes are not regularly coated with the three layers of tears described above, they will be short of moisture and cleaning, and they will be unnecessarily tired.
One of the reasons why many of us don't blink as often as we should is that we don't see frequent blinking in mainstream media. Actors and news presenters are typically trained to blink as infrequently as possible, so when we take in most forms of media, our minds learn that it isn't normal to blink frequently.
To fully support your eyes and vision, it's best to blink softly every two to four seconds, which translates to about fifteen to thirty blinks per minute. By making an effort to softly blink at this rate, over time, your body will turn your efforts into a habit. If you're thinking that such frequent blinking will make reading a book or viewing a movie uncomfortable, give it a try and you'll see right away that it doesn't take away from these experiences at all.
8．What does the author suggest in the text
A．Taking good care of our eyes by eye exercises.
B．Closing and opening our eyes frequently and gently.
C．Maintaining healthy eyes to prevent nearsightedness.
D．Crying as often as possible to gain three layers of tears.
9．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．The classification of tears.
B．The causes of three layers of tears.
C．The functions of three layers of tears.
D．The importance of the first layer of tears.
10．How does the author think of blinking frequently when reading
A．Annoying. B．Disagreeable.
C．Stupid. D．Harmless.
11．What is the best title for the text
A．Keep Eyes Coated with as Many Layers of Tears as Possible
B．Try Frequent Blinking for Healthier Eyes and Better Vision
C．Actors and News Presenters Set Us a Bad Example in Lifestyle
D．Blinking Lowers the Experiences When Reading or Seeing a Film
D
Research has shown that people tend to get more happiness from spending their money on experiences, such as travel and entertainment, than on things, purchased (购买的) experience itself Or does the happiness come more from expecting or remembering the experience
A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, offers an answer. Our experiential purchases bring us greater pleasure in terms of expectation and remembrance than do our material purchases, but they also bring us greater in the moment enjoyment, the study found.
For the study, the researchers recruited (招募) 2，635 adults who agreed to receive tests at any time during the day. The tests began with a happiness question, which asked the participants (参与者) to rate how they felt “right now” on a scale from very bad to very good. Half of them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hour, such as clothing or electronic goods. The others were asked if they had made an experiential purchase within the past hour, such as eating in a restaurant or attending a concert.
The researchers found that the purchasers of the experiences express higher levels of happiness than the purchasers of the material goods, no matter how much the purchases cost.
To address possible differences in types of purchasers, the researchers conducted a second study in which they researched more than 5，000 adults. “We still observed the__same__result，” said Amit Kumar, the study's lead author.
The researchers said a possible explanation is the endurance (持久) of experiences in people's memories, while the observed value of material goods weakens over time.
“If you want to be happier, it might be wise to shift (转变) some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more toward experiences.” Kumar said. “That would likely lead to greater happiness.”
12．Why does the author put forward two questions in Paragraph 1
A．To make a fact clear.
B．To introduce a new study.
C．To compare different research.
D．To doubt the opinion presented.
13．Why did the researchers test the participants
A.To ask them about their spending plans.
B．To understand their needs and spending habits.
C．To find out the change in their purchasing choices.
D．To monitor their purchasing behavior and emotions.
14．What do the underlined words “the same result” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．The desire to purchase things weakens over time.
B．People are more willing to spend money on things.
C．People get more pleasure from spending money than making it.
D．Experiential purchases bring more happiness than material ones.
15．What did Kumar think people should do in the last paragraph
A．Spend more on experiences.
B．Make future spending decisions.
C．Be happy with what they have bought.
D．Consider its value when buying a product.
Ⅱ.七选五
[2022·河北省沧衡八校联盟]
How to Choose a Good Book
I'm a slow reader. In general, I can only finish two books in a month. __1__ Instead, I used to spend the time necessary to get the most out of the book without getting lost in details. But now I emphasize (重视) quality over quantity. How can we do that How can we choose a good book to read __2__
Be curious. I believe that having the right attitude is the starting point. What is the right attitude to have When it comes to self education, the right attitude is curiosity. Because unlike formal education where external (外部的) factors push you to learn, with self education you need to motivate yourself. __3__
Find potential books. To find a good book to read, you should collect potential books to read. In my case, I usually put them on my Amazon wish list. How do you find these potential books Well, my first source is bestseller lists. __4__ I can then decide whether or not the book is a good one for me. If it is, then I'll add it to my list of potential books to read.
__5__ With a list of potential books to read, how do you choose which one to read In my case, I ask myself a question. Which book would make the most difference in my current situation This question might seem simple, but if you use it, it can make a big difference in your personal growth.
A．Choose the books that excite me most.
B．Choose the best book for your current situation.
C．Curiosity is like fuel in your self education journey.
D．This is fine for me because my target is on quality.
E．Reading books is a great way to educate yourself.
F．I also follow some websites that often recommend good books.
G．Here are three simple steps on how to choose a good book to read.
层级一　课时跟踪检测
维度1
1．bet　2.postpone　3.patience　4.spotted　5.indicates　
6．scene　7.judged　8.basis　9.plastic　10.sailing
维度2
1．patiently　2.apology　3.when　4.broken　5.Judging　
6．who/that　7.by　8.where
维度3
1．It was not until I came here that I realized
2．had just fallen asleep when
3．That's why we should take some time
4．Just as the name indicates
5．accept my apologies and understand my situation
6．didn't dare to tell his parents the truth
维度4
1．sailing　2.Luckily　3.to seek　4.was walking　5.owned　6.who　7.so　8.asked　9.but　10.to open
层级二　主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了六种招聘职业的广告。
1．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“But you have to apply in person at United Business Ltd, 17 Browning Street, Leeds.”可知，全职秘书必须去公司面试。
2．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Part time shop assistants available. You are required to work during the evening.”可知，店员需要在晚上工作。
3．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据最后一段“The University of Bristol is looking for 4 teaching assistants to help with homework correction. Applicants should have a degree in one of the following: Political Science, Religion, Economics or History. Please call the University of Bristol at 257 8466754 for more information.”可知，如果想当助教，可以打电话给257 8466754。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者独自一人外出为自己庆祝生日时遇到一位善良的女士愿意和作者共用一张桌子，且为作者付了餐费，这让作者很感动。
4．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Having the blues, I was driving aimlessly.”可知，作者在生日那天刚开始感觉很伤心，故选B。
5．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第二段的“There was only one left in the corner.”可知，这位女士建议共用一张桌子是因为那是餐厅里没被占用的唯一的一张桌子。
6．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第三段的“On sitting at the table, I offered to pay for their meal and was told that I didn't have to pay on my birthday. That was a simple gift for me from the ladies who I just met for the first time, which really touched my heart.”可知，女士为作者付了餐费。
7．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“At our parting, they also inspired me to share my kindness, wisdom or knowledge to those who need it. I said to myself, ‘I surely do not let this chain of love end with me.’ ”可知，作者接下来会传递善良和爱。
C
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是：为了让眼睛更健康，视力更好，作者鼓励读者养成眨眼睛的好习惯，因为这个习惯可以有助于保持眼睛被三层有益的泪水覆盖。
8．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you want to take good care of your eyes and vision, I encourage you to adopt the habit of blinking (眨眼) softly as often as possible.”可知，作者建议的是要养成温柔眨眼睛的习惯。
9．答案与解析：C　主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The first layer of tears lies right up against the whites of your eyes, and provides an even coat of protein rich moisture (水分) for the second layer to stick to.”和“The middle watery layer helps to wash away foreign dust.”以及“The third outer layer of tears is somewhat oily. It serves to prevent the middle watery layer from drying quickly, and smooths your eyes.”可知，第二段是对眼泪的三层作用进行了解释。
10．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“If you're thinking that such frequent blinking will make reading a book or viewing a movie uncomfortable, give it a try and you'll see right away that it doesn't take away from these experiences at all.”可知，阅读时眨眼睛并不会让你不舒服，也不会影响阅读，它是无害的。
11．答案与解析：B　主旨大意题。第一段中“adopt the habit of blinking”讲述的是作者推荐温柔的眨眼睛的习惯有助于自己的眼睛和视力；第二段通过“The first layer of tears”“The middle watery layer”和“The third outer layer of tears”解释了为什么眨眼睛有助于双眼健康，是因为产生的泪水具有三层护眼功效；第四段中“One of the reasons why many of us don't blink as often as we should”和“we take in most forms of media”阐述了为什么很多人认为经常眨眼睛不好的原因即受到大众媒体的影响。最后一段和段首呼应，讲述作者告诫大家不要受大众媒体影响并推荐大家形成温柔的眨眼睛习惯，有助于眼睛健康。由此可知， B项正确。
D
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。
12．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A new study...offers an answer”及对该研究结论的介绍可知，作者之所以提出这两个问题是为了引出关于这项新研究的话题。
13．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The tests began with a happiness question, which asked the participants to rate how they felt ‘right now’．..were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hour...were asked if they had made an experiential purchase within the past hour.”可知，测试是以一个有关快乐的问题开始的，以了解参试者当时的情绪感受以及他们在过去的一个小时内是否有过购买行为。
14．答案与解析：D　主旨大意题。根据本段的描述可知，两次研究的结论相同。结合第四段“The researchers found that the purchasers of the experiences express higher levels of happiness than the purchasers of the material goods, no matter how much the purchases cost.”可知，画线部分指的是“与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐”。
15．答案与解析：A　理解具体信息。根据最后一段中Kumar所说的“If you want to be happier, it might be wise to shift some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more toward experiences.”可知，Kumar认为人们应把钱多花在生活体验上，而不是物品上，这样会更快乐。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是如何选择一本好书。
1．答案与解析：D　空格前说“I'm a slow reader. In general, I can only finish two books in a month.”，空格后说“Instead, I used to spend the time necessary to get the most out of the book without getting lost in details. But now I emphasize (重视) quality over quantity.”，因此空格处应说作者是注重质量的，D选项说明了作者注重质量，所以读得慢也很好，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
2．答案与解析：G　空格前说“How can we choose a good book to read？”由空格后的每一段的首句“Be curious.”，“Find potential books.”可知，接下来要讲找到好书的方法，G选项引出下文的方法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
3．答案与解析：C　本段主题句是“Be curious.”，空格前说“When it comes to self education, the right attitude is curiosity. Because unlike formal education where external (外部的) factors push you to learn, with self education you need to motivate yourself.”，C选项“Curiosity is like fuel in your self education journey.”中的“Curiosity”和主题句中的“curious”相一致，且“self education”和空前的“self education”相一致，对好奇心进行了评价，因此符合语境，故选C。
4．答案与解析：F　空前说“How do you find these potential books Well, my first source is bestseller lists.”，空格处应接着说作者找书的方法，F选项是作者找书的方法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
5．答案与解析：B　空格处是本段的主题句，由空格后的“With a list of potential books to read, how do you choose which one to read ”可知，本段主要讲的是要在一堆书里选择最好的一本，B选项说明了要选择最好的一本，概括了本段的内容，可作为主题句，故选B。课时作业(十四)　UNIT 5　Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures
　即时应用体验
?维度1　用适当的情态动词或所给动词的适当形式填空
1．When he was young, he ________ climb the small hill every morning.
2．If you ________ (pass) the driving test, you shall get a new car.
3．Our teacher ________ come to the party with us, but we are not sure.
4．You ________ smoke in this part of the hospital.
5．Hurry up! We ________ go to school right away.
6．The police still haven't found the lost child, but they're doing all they ________.
7．He said that if it didn't rain he ________ (go) to the park.
8．He didn't know that the experience was ________ (change) his whole life.
9．The boy was about ________ (open) the door when someone knocked at the door.
10．She said the bus ________ (leave) at five the next morning.
?维度2　语法与写作
1．我很生他的气， 因为他本应该好好照顾自己的。
I was annoyed at him because he ____________________ himself.
2．简告诉我， 格林先生三天后就要离开去夏威夷了。
Jane told me that Mr Green ____________________ Hawaii in three days.
3.因为技能需要实践、 耐心和坚持， 你一定付出了巨大努力才成功的吧。
Since skill comes only with practice, patience, and persistence, you ____________________ to make it.
4．如果是那样的话， 我们不妨试一试。
If that is the case, we __________________ have a try.
5．我仍然记得我快乐的童年， 在周末我奶奶常常带我去公园。
I still remember my happy childhood when my grandma ________________________ at weekends.
6．在组织班级活动方面我们可能有不同的意见。
We ________________________ in organizing class activities.
7．如果他敢告诉他们他所知道的，我一定会感到惊讶的。
I'll certainly be surprised if he ________________________ what he knows.
8．无论是穷人还是富人，任何人都可能处于艰难的人生时期。
Anyone ________________________，whether he is a poor man or a rich man.
?维度3　用适当的情态动词完成下面短文
Miss Fang 1.________ read for very long with her eyes hurt. Her mother told her that she 2.________ go to hospital and see a doctor. “You 3.________ see a doctor as soon as possible, ” her mother said. “You 4.________ have poor eyesight.”
When Miss Fang had free time, she went to hospital. The clerk said that the doctor 5.________ see her at 3: 30.
Miss Fang replied that she 6.________ not be able to be there at 3: 30 because she had a class then. “The doctor 7.________ see you at about ten to four, ” the clerk suggested. “8.________ I arrange the examination at about ten to four, or 9.________ you rather come tomorrow ”
Miss Fang thought she 10.________ waste any more time. The teacher shouldn't be unhappy if she asked for permission to leave the class a little earlier, as he was always so kind to everyone. And she replied, “I think I 11.________ make it at about ten to four.”
Miss Fang went to the class. She asked her teacher, “12.________ I leave at 3：45 today My eyes hurt and I 13.________ have an eye examination. ” As expected, the teacher said, “Yes, of course you 14.________．”　主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2022·黄冈高一检测]Six weeks before his birthday, Giuseppe Paternò achieved the dream of a lifetime: He got a university degree.
Mr Paternò's graduation has inspired news coverage around the world, partly because of his age. But he has mainly drawn attention because his life story speaks of commitment, a theme that has encouraged as millions of schoolchildren in Italy and elsewhere to face extraordinary uncertainty during the coronavirus pandemic.
Born in Palermo in 1923, the first of seven children in a “very poor family, ” Mr Paternò began working soon after finishing elementary school. “The family was large, there was only one paycheck, we were under fascism, and times were tough，” he said.
Eventually, he ended up at a publishing house where an enlightened boss persuaded his father to send him back to school for a three year vocational degree. Mr Paternò then worked for an insurance agency while he took private classes to become a telegraph operator. He used skills from the operator job when he was drafted into the navy in World War Ⅱ. The__job also opened doors to the State Railways Company, where he worked for more than four decades.
It was only after he retired, in the mid 1980s, that he returned to his books, taking theology courses through the Archdiocese of Palermo after a chance meeting with a philosophy professor who urged him to follow his love.
Mr Paternò's son, Ninni Paternò，said that the family had not expected all the attention. “It's unbelievable！” the younger Paternò said of his father. “He achieved his goal, but he didn't mean to be famous in newspapers around the world.”
University officials are hoping that Mr Paternò will continue his studies on Master's course. But he isn't so sure. “I have to admit that in this moment, I don't know whether I would do it with the same spirit，” he said on Wednesday. Still, Mr Paternò said he would probably continue anyway.
1．What's the main reason for the world to report Mr Paternò's graduation
A．His experience shows the spirit of commitment.
B.Mr Paternò achieved his dream at an old age.
C.His graduation ceremony was during the coronavirus pandemic.
D．His achievement is extraordinary.
2．What do the underlined words “The job” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Working for an insurance company.
B．Severing in the navy in World War Ⅱ.
C．A telegraph operator.
D．The job in the State Railways Company.
3．What can we learn about Mr Paternò's son's words
A．The family had not agreed Mr Paternò's decision.
B．Mr Paternò didn't want to gain the world's attention.
C．Mr Paternò suffered a lot to achieve his goal.
D．Mr Paternò's achievement is not worth mentioning.
4．What can we learn from the passage
A．It's never too late to achieve a dream.
B．No pains, no gains.
C．Young at heart.
D．Practice makes perfect.
B
Nikola Tesla was a scientist whose work largely centered around electricity. Samuel Langhorne Clemens, whose pen name is Mark Twain, in addition to being a writer, was interested in technology and science. Given not only the greatness of their minds, but also the overlap (重叠) in their interests, it seemed only a matter of time before they would meet each other.
According to the science blog It's Okay To Be Smart, Tesla had been very sick in the 1870s before he moved to the US. His doctors thought he might not survive. Since there was relatively little else he could do during that period of time, he read all the books he could at the local library. Among those books were several of Mark Twain's earlier works, which Tesla described as “so interesting as to make me completely forget my hopeless state”. He went on to say that those books may have been the reason for his recovery.
The Irish Times reports that the writer and the inventor became friends in the 1890s. Tesla was living in New York, and even though Twain and his family lived in Europe at the time, Twain was a frequent traveler to New York. Twain became interested in Tesla and his work after hearing about an electric motor (发动机) the scientist had invented while working for Westinghouse.
He recognized that Tesla's motor was better than a model his partner, James Paige, had come up with, which Twain had been thinking about investing (投资) in.Tesla advised against Paige's motor, but Twain still put money in another of Paige's machines and suffered big losses.
Twain was very interested in electricity, and Tesla was looking for all kinds of new ways to use it, so it's hardly surprising that Twain became a visitor at Tesla's lab.
Although there're very few letters between the two great men, it is known that Tesla was invited to Twain's daughter's wedding, which is a sure sign of the real friendship that had been built between them, and continued until Twain's death on April 21, 1910.
5．How did Mark Twain's books help Tesla
A．They freed his mind from pain.
B．They guided him to the field of science.
C．They led him to create more inventions.
D．They encouraged him to come to the US.
6．What attracted Twain to Tesla
A．His survival story.
B．His interest in reading.
C．His decision to move to the US.
D．His achievement in Westinghouse.
7．What happened between Twain and Paige
A．Twain compared him with Tesla.
B．Twain placed all his hope on him.
C．Twain wrongly believed in his product.
D．Twain was friends with him through thick and thin.
8．What is the best title for the text
A．All Roads Lead to Rome
B．Great Minds Think Alike
C．Rome Was Not Built in One Day
D．Darkness and Night Are Mothers of Thought
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2022·长沙市第一中学第三次月考]A few years back, I planned to build a networked digital library where theses (论文) from African universities could be stored. I wanted to find a way to make these great __1__ visible to the whole world. It took me months and even years to __2__ build it to my taste. But finally, it went nowhere.
The other day, I was at a rest area. I observed that when one ant found food, others immediately __3__ to help pull the food to their storage. I tried to __4__ the pattern, which unfortunately resulted in __5__ one. Quickly, they came together to rescue it. Then they reorganized and __6__ in the line they had created. I saw no __7__ of supervision (监督), yet they were moving pieces of food that were about 30 times their individual sizes, which is a __8__ task.
As I watched them, the library plan __9__ in my mind. Wouldn't it be __10__ to trust others to help you Right there, I made the following __11__. The ants cooperated with each other: I will form a(n) __12__， bringing professionals together. The ants trusted one another: I must __13__ the notion (观念) that only by working alone can I ensure quality. The ants were __14__： I will share my ideas with like minded people.
It is about a month later now and the project is progressing well. It's true that by __15__ everyone in the organization and trusting people, we will achieve success.,
1．A.conditions B．contributions
C．positions D．instructions
2．A.personally B．similarly
C．peacefully D．slightly
3．A.survived B．gathered
C．happened D．hesitated
4．A.memorize B．share
C．disturb D．match
5．A.wounding B．motivating
C．conducting D．discovering
6．A.waited B．hid
C．continued D．reflected
7．A.favor B．form
C．response D．comparison
8．A.regular B．permanent
C．simple D．massive
9．A.weakened B．varied
C．flashed D．collapsed
10．A.ridiculous B．cruel
C．greedy D．wonderful
11．A.decisions B．mistakes
C．assumptions D．recommendations
12．A.order B．opinion
C．requirement D．team
13．A.get along with B．keep pace with
C．get rid of D．come up with
14．A.efficient B．open
C．honest D．hard working
15．A.engaging B．impressing
C．challenging D．rewardingⅢ.语法填空
[2022·河南省安阳阶段性考试]One of the world's most famous composers is Ludwig van Beethoven.
Beethoven came from a large family and had a father 1.________ was interested in music. As a young boy, his talent for music 2.________ (recognize), and it is said that his father was strict with him—sometimes getting him out of bed late at night to practise 3.________ the early morning. He gave his first public concert at the age of seven and his first music was published when he was twelve. He became famous for composing classical and romantic music. However, by his mid twenties he had lost his ability 4.________ (hear) the high sounds. In time he became 5.________ (complete) deaf but still continued to compose music. Fortunately, Beethoven had such a rich 6.________ (music) experience that, although he could not hear the 7.________ (instrument) being played, he could still “hear” the sound they made in his head.
Scientists who have studied 8.________ ability of deaf people to be able to play and compose music believe that this “feeling” of the music 9.________ (give) them a similar experience to other people who can hear the music.
Although Beethoven died in 1827, the music 10.________ (compose) by him is still alive today and is enjoyed by many people throughout the world.
层级一　即时应用体验
维度1
1．would　2.can pass　3.may　4.mustn't　5.ought to/should　6.can　7.would go　8.to change　9.to open
10．was leaving
维度2
1．should have taken good care of　2.was leaving for　3.must have made great efforts　4.may/might as well　5.would take me to the park　6.may have different opinions　7.dares to tell them　8.can be in a rough life time
维度3
1．couldn't　2.should　3.should　4.may/might　5.could　6.would　7.may/might　8.Shall　9.would　10.shouldn't　11.can　12.May/Can/Could　13.must　14.can/may
层级二　主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述的是一位意大利爷爷在高龄时大学毕业追寻梦想的故事。
1．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“But he has mainly drawn attention because his life story speaks of commitment(但他之所以受到关注， 主要是因为他的人生故事讲述了承诺)”可知， 他的事迹被全世界报道的主要原因是他的人生故事体现了承诺精神， 故选A。
2．答案与解析：C　词义猜测题。根据原文第四段中“Mr Paternò then worked for an... He used skills from the operator job when he was drafted into the navy in World War Ⅱ.”可知， The job指代的是“the operator job (电报员工作)”。故选C。
3．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据原文“He achieved his goal, but he didn't mean to be famous in newspapers around the world(他实现了自己的目标， 但他并不想在世界各地的报纸上出名)”可知， 他并不想受到全世界的关注， 故选B。
4．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。这篇文章讲述的是一位老人在高龄时大学毕业追寻梦想的故事， 他的经历可以说明追逐梦想永远不会晚， 故选A。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。痴迷科技的作家马克·吐温与科学家特斯拉有过密切交往。
5．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Tesla described...may have been the reason for his recovery.”可知，马克·吐温的书让特斯拉忘记了身体上的痛苦。
6．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Twain was a frequent traveler...while working for Westinghouse.”可知，特斯拉在西屋公司工作时的发明吸引了马克·吐温。
7．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Tesla advised against Paige's motor, but Twain still put money in another of Paige's machines and suffered big losses.”可知，马克·吐温错误地信任了佩奇，导致投资失败。
8．答案与解析：B　标题归纳题。本文讲述的是特斯拉和马克·吐温之间的友谊，两个伟大的人有着共同的兴趣爱好，相互欣赏，故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过观察蚂蚁寻找食物的活动中，从而获得灵感，通过团结合作寻找志同道合的专业人士来一起建设网络数字图书馆项目。
1．答案与解析：B　句意：我想找到一种方法，让全世界都能看到这些优秀的稿件。由上文的“I planned to build a networked digital library where theses (论文) from African universities could be stored”可知，作者计划建立一个可以存储非洲大学论文的网络数字图书馆，目的在于让优秀的稿件被全世界看得到。
2．答案与解析：A　句意：我花了数月甚至数年的时间亲自打造出符合我品味的产品。 由本处的“It took me months and even years to __2__ build it to my taste”及下文讲述的作者通过用从蚂蚁身上学到的团队合作精神来构建网络数字图书馆项目可知，作者是亲自打造自己的项目。
3．答案与解析：B　句意：我观察到，当一只蚂蚁发现食物时，其它蚂蚁立即聚集起来帮助将食物拉到它们的仓库。由下文的“to help pull the food to their storage”和“The ants cooperated with each other：”可知，蚂蚁相互合作，所以一只蚂蚁找到食物时，其它蚂蚁会立刻聚集过来帮忙。
4．答案与解析：C　句意：我试图扰乱这种模式，不幸的是导致一只蚂蚁受伤。 由下文的“which unfortunately resulted in __5__ one. Quickly, they came together to rescue it.”可知，作者应该是打乱了蚂蚁的模式，才会导致其它蚂蚁来救这只蚂蚁。
5．答案与解析：A　由本处的“which unfortunately resulted in __5__ one”和下文的“Quickly, they came together to rescue it.”可知，作者打乱了蚂蚁的模式，应该是弄伤了一只蚂蚁，才会导致其它蚂蚁来救这只蚂蚁。
6．答案与解析：C　句意：然后它们重新组织，继续列队沿着它们创造的路线行进。 由上文的“they came together to rescue it”和本处的“Then they reorganized and __6__ in the line they had created.”可知，蚂蚁们救助伤员后便重新组织到一起，并且继续按照之前的队列前进(去搬运食物)。
7．答案与解析：B　句意：我看不到任何形式的监督，但它们正在搬运大约是其个体大小30倍的食物，这是一项艰巨的任务。 由上文语境可知，一只蚂蚁看到食物，其它蚂蚁来帮忙运食物——一只蚂蚁受伤，其它蚂蚁来救它——救完伤员，其它蚂蚁重新组织接着搬运食物，作者从蚂蚁这一系列的动作里看不到任何形式的监督。
8．答案与解析：D　由上文的“they were moving pieces of food that were about 30 times their individual sizes”可知，蚂蚁正在搬运大约是其个体大小30倍的食物，所以这是一项艰巨的任务。
9．答案与解析：C　句意：当我看着它们时，图书馆的计划在我脑海中闪现。A. weakened弱化；B. varied改变；C. flashed(使)闪现；D. collapsed倒塌。由下文的“I will form a(n) __12__， bringing professionals together”可知，看着蚂蚁协作搬运食物，作者的脑海里闪现出他的图书馆项目。
10．答案与解析：D　由上下文语境可知，作者从蚂蚁身上看到团结协作、相互信任的力量，故反问道“相信别人会帮助自己难道不是很好吗？”
11．答案与解析：A　由下文的“I will form a(n) __12__， bringing professionals together”可知，看到蚂蚁们团结协作、相互信任的力量，作者决心一改以往亲力亲为的做法，并做了一些决定，决定邀请专业人士一起构建网络数字图书馆项目。
12．答案与解析：D　句意：蚂蚁们相互合作：我将组建一个团队，将专业人士聚集在一起。 由下文的“bringing professionals together”可知，作者要将专业人士聚集在一起，这是要组建一个团队。
13．答案与解析：C　句意：蚂蚁们彼此信任：我必须摆脱那种只有独自工作才能保证质量的观念。 由上下文语境可知，看到蚂蚁们团结协作、相互信任的力量，作者决心一改以往亲力亲为的做法，并做了一些决定，决定邀请专业人士一起构建网络数字图书馆项目，可得出作者想要摒弃那种只有自己亲力亲为才能保证质量的信念。
14．答案与解析：B　句意：蚂蚁是开放的：我将与志同道合的人分享我的想法。 由下文的“I will share my ideas with like minded people”可知，作者学习蚂蚁们的开放和包容，所以想与志同道合的人分享自己的想法。
15．答案与解析：A　句意：诚然，通过让组织中的每个人都参与进来并信任他人，我们将取得成功。 由上文的“The ants cooperated with each other”和“I will share my ideas with like minded people”可知，看到蚂蚁们团结协作、相互信任的力量，作者决定邀请专业人士一起构建网络数字图书馆项目，作者领悟到：让组织中的每个人都参与进来，并相信每个人的力量，终将取得成功，engage...in...(让……参与……)。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了伟大的作曲家贝多芬的音乐之路。
1．答案与解析：who/ that　考查定语从句。句意：贝多芬出身于一个大家庭，他的父亲对音乐感兴趣。关系词指代先行词father 并在定语从句中作主语。故填who/that。
2．答案与解析：was recognized　考查时态、语态。句意：当他还是个小男孩时，人们就公认他有音乐天赋，据说他的父亲对他很严格，有时会让他深夜起床，一直练习到凌晨。talent与recognize之间是被动关系，再结合时间状语“As a young boy”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。
3．答案与解析：till　考查介词。句意同上，till the early morning“直到凌晨”，在句中作时间状语。
4．答案与解析：to hear　考查不定式。句意：然而，到了20多岁的时候，他已经失去了听高音的能力。ability后常接不定式作后置定语。
5．答案与解析：completely　考查副词。句意：后来他完全聋了，但仍继续作曲。修饰形容词deaf用副词，作状语。
6．答案与解析：musical　考查形容词。句意：贝多芬有着丰富的音乐经验，尽管他听不到演奏的乐器，但他仍然能“听到”这些乐器在他脑中发出的声音。修饰名词experience 用形容词，作定语，表示“音乐的”。
7．答案与解析：instruments　考查名词的数。句意同上，此处缺少名词作动词hear的宾语，后面的they表明此处用可数名词复数。
8．答案与解析：the　考查定冠词。句意：研究聋人演奏和作曲能力的科学家认为，这种音乐的“感觉”给了他们与其他能听到音乐的人类似的体验。根据空后的“of deaf people to be able to play and compose music”可知此处为特指概念。
9．答案与解析：gives　考查时态。句意同上，陈述的是客观发现，用一般现在时，主语是单数。
10．答案与解析：composed　考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管贝多芬于1827年去世，但他创作的音乐流传至今，并为全世界许多人所喜爱。此处使用非谓语动词作后置定语，music与compose之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动。课时作业(十五)　UNIT 5　Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing
　课时跟踪检测
?维度1　单词拼写
1．The boys bathed, dressed and went ________ (到楼下) for lunch.
2．I believe it'll turn out an excellent cause for me to ________ (追求).
3．Students have the o________ of studying abroad in their second year.
4．The old house was pulled down long ago, and a fine b________ road was in its place.
5．In case you need something, please don't h________ to tell me.
6．I hope you can feel better and come back to the n________ life.
?维度2　单句语法填空
1．________ (normal), there are more boys fond of football in a school.
2．It is obvious that the man is willing ________ (attend) the coming ceremony.
3．Both boys have good ________ (manner), politely shaking hands.
4．In conclusion, everybody should not hesitate ________ (attend) sports activities.
5．Time ________ (permit), you will experience different cultures and enjoy various local snacks.
6．Hopefully, the advice given above will be of great help to you ________ some extent.
7．________ (eventual) your child will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.
8．From time to time, Jack turned round as if ________ (search) for someone.
?维度3　完成句子
1．似乎父母应该为孩子的成长和学习创造空间。
________________________ parents should create room for children's growth and study.
2．在那种情况下， 您需要一切可以获得的帮助。
______________________， you need all the help you can get.
3．无论我犯多少错误， 你都会认真地听我的演讲。
You were always listening to my speech carefully ____________________ mistakes I made.
4．我相信他们会理解你， 并乐意与你共同找到一个解决办法。
I believe they'll understand you and will ____________________ a solution with you.
5．那位女士每天留出一些时间来散步。
The woman ________________________ to do some walking every day.
6．我看见他正领着来访者参观校园，并介绍在过去的十年中所发生的变化。
I ________________________ and introducing the great changes that have taken place in the past ten years.
?维度4　课文语法填空
One day，Henry, dressed in a worn coat, was walking along the street with a bank note in his hand. Suddenly, he caught sight of a 1.________ (tailor) shop. On entering the shop, he received a cold welcome from 2.________ clerk. Then Henry went downstairs as told, 3.________ he saw some ready made suits.After selecting some clothes, Henry told the clerk that he couldn't pay for these clothes then, because he didn't carry any small change. 4.________ (hear) these words，the clerk said 5.________ (cold), “I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large 6.________ (bill).”
“You shouldn't judge people by their clothes. I just don't want to cause you trouble with a large note，” explained Henry. When Henry showed the note to the clerk，he 7.________ (shock)，hardly believing his eyes. 8.________ was the big note that changed the attitude of the clerks 9.________ Henry. After that，all of them started to treat Henry kindly and politely，offering Henry many top suits to choose from. The story 10.________ (go) like a saying “Money makes the world go around”．
　主题阅读训练
　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Frances Connolly and her husband, Patrick, were living in a rented house in Moira, County Down when, on New Year's Day 2019, they won the EuroMillions jackpot of ￡114.9 million, making them the UK's fourth biggest ever lottery (抽彩给奖) winners.
But far from heading off to shop until they dropped, or sailing off in a super yacht (游艇), the Connollys determined from the start to share their fortune. They bought a five bed red brick house near Hartlepool and set about giving away the rest of their fortune.
The need to help others is always important to the Connollys. Before the win Patrick ran plastics company Bishop Auckland Custom Profiles, while Frances worked for years at the Aycliffe Young People's Centre. Then Frances went back to school to get a teaching qualification (资格), before lecturing on child development at Hartlepool College of Further Education and helping students slower at learning.
After their win, the couple set up two charities, the PFC Trust, to help local people in Hartlepool, and the Kathleen Graham Trust, to help people in Northern Ireland, where they were both born.
Their focus has been to help people to develop new skills and gain confidence, so they donated to Hartlepool's The Poolie Time Exchange, which offers advice on money management and exchanges of skills and knowledge.
In Northern Ireland, the Connollys bought new machines for charity workers who were making personal protective equipment as well as sending food parcels to people sheltering alone, and funded a befriending service for those living alone.
It's a busy life. “I start every morning at 6 a．m. with messages and emails，” says Frances. “Patrick makes me breakfast and then I keep working, with perhaps a break for a swim. The aim was to set up the organization so that others could run it, but during the early days everything went through us.”
1．What did the Connollys do for themselves with their fortune
A．They enjoyed an ocean trip.
B．They bought an average house.
C．They started several businesses.
D．They changed their bed for a larger one.
2．What do we know about the Connollys
A．They were already rich before their win.
B．They are determined to live an easy life.
C．They are always ready to help people in need.
D．They found it hard to share their large fortune.
3．How did the Kathleen Graham Trust help people in Northern Ireland
A．By sending food to charity groups.
B．By providing a shelter for the homeless.
C．By communicating with those living alone.
D．By donating new machines to charity workers.
4．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Many locals come to the Connollys for help.
B．The Connollys are too busy to enjoy their lives.
C．The Connollys' charity was run by themselves at first.
D．Many people offered to help the Connollys run their charity.
B
We often hear honesty is the best policy，and no one likes to be called a liar. But is dishonesty always wrong？Not necessarily.
According to psychologists，there are two types of lies：lies that help your relationships and the people around you are called prosocial lies；and lies that hurt them are called antisocial lies.
How often have you clicked “Like” on Wechat Moment，not because you actually like what your friends posted，but because you want to show your support？This white lie is an example of a prosocial lie. But when people tell lies on social networks to make their own lives seem more exciting，or to make others jealous，this is antisocial lying.
Workplace lies range from harmless lies to destructive untruthful statements. An example of a prosocial workplace lie is complimenting someone on their presentation—even though it was only average—because you know they were nervous beforehand.In this case your intention is simply to protect your colleague's feelings. However，people sometimes tell bigger lies at work for the purpose of avoiding blame or to stay on the boss's good side.These are antisocial lies. They are antisocial because your boss is likely to discover the truth and as a result，will probably stop trusting you.
Lying is also a significant part of the natural world.So it's little wonder we resort__to it almost reflexively. Human babies sometimes pretend to cry，check to see if anyone is listening，and then start crying again.By the age of five，children learn to say things that are completely untrue，and most nine year olds have mastered keeping secrets to protect themselves.
Lying can be incredibly harmful to our relationships and to the people around us.But that's only true for antisocial lies.Prosocial lies have the opposite effect—they can actually help us.
5．What may help us tell a prosocial lie from an antisocial lie
A．The purpose it serves.
B．The way it is told.
C．The occasion where it is told.
D．The people it is told to.
6．What does the underlined phrase “resort to” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Admit to. B．Turn to.
C．Show respect to. D．Look forward to.
7．Which statement is supported by the passage
A．We usually tell prosocial lies to protect our own feelings.
B．Lying always hurts both the liar and the person being lied to.
C．Lying on social media is prosocial，but face to face lying isn't.
D．Sometimes，making people feel good outweighs telling the absolute truth.
8．Which might be the best title of the passage
A．Lies That Harm Us
B．Lying is A Second Nature
C．Lies That We Need to Tell
D．Honesty is the Best Policy
Ⅱ.七选五
[2022·河南省安阳阶段性考试(四)]
The Importance of Getting Kids to Be Active
Everyone knows that kids should be physically active and need to exercise regularly to be physically fit. __1__， regular physical activity is considered by most experts to be an important part of a healthy lifestyle. However, that doesn't mean every child needs to spend four or five hours a day exercising.
How Much Exercise Do Kids Need
It is recommended that kids should be physically active for at least 60 minutes per day. __2__. For example, if your eight year old played soccer for 20 minutes during PE__at__school and then played basketball with his friends for 40 minutes after school, he would meet the recommendation of 60 minutes of physical activity for that day.
Exercise and Calories
__3__. It can help them build self respect, sleep better, have more energy, and reduce depression. And as most people know, along with a healthy diet, regular exercise is the best way to lose weight and prevent childhood obesity (肥胖). Since your child is not likely to get his exercise using exercise equipment, it can be hard to always tell how many calories he is burning while exercising. __4__， as long as your child is getting his 60 minutes or more of physical activity each day and maintaining a healthy diet.
Youth Exercise and Fitness
Remember that kids, even teens, don't usually stick with exercise programs. __5__. Instead, kids do better with lifestyle exercise programs, such as active free play and organized team sports.
A．Fortunately, it doesn't matter
B．Regular exercise is good for kids
C．So they will be able to burn even more calories
D．That's why you don't see many kids in health clubs
E．Whether they are overweight or at a healthy weight
F．If your child is very active and is still gaining weight
G．But that doesn't have to be 60 minutes of continuous activity
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2022·郴州高一检测]Les Brown is known as one of the world's greatest motivational speakers. He is also __1__ as a thought leader with regard to self improvement and goal setting.
However, Les found it __2__ to learn knowledge when he was a __3__. During his school days, he was thought of as “unable to learn well” by the teachers and placed __4__ from 6th grade to 5th grade. To make things worse, he had a twin brother who was rather __5__ and talented, so Les was __6__ by his classmates.
One day a teacher asked him to __7__ a problem on the blackboard, but Les refused and said that he couldn't __8__. “Of course you can, ” the teacher replied __9__. “Young man, come here and solve this problem for me. ”
“But I can't, ” __10__ Les. “I'm a silly boy. ” The rest of the class __11__ into laughter. At that point, the teacher stepped out from behind his desk and looked Les straight in the eye. “Don't ever say that again, ” he told him firmly. “Someone else's opinion of you does not have to become your __12__. ”
Les never __13__ those words, and spent the rest of his life facing challenges, setting and following his __14__. Time and time again, thanks to the teacher's powerful words, Les has been famous all over the world. Do remember: you have __15__ within you.,
1．A.seen B．showed
C．proved D．aided
2．A.effective B．creative
C．difficult D．easy
3．A.student B．teacher
C．speaker D．audience
4．A.away B．forward
C．back D．off
5．A.classic B．familiar
C．shallow D．bright
6．A.laughed at B．cared about
C．knocked down D．cheered up
7．A.solve B．discuss
C．replace D．choose
8．A.take it B．make it
C．get it D．have it
9．A.surprisingly B．anxiously
C．angrily D．encouragingly
10．A.insisted B．suggested
C．revised D．disagreed
11．A.ran B．burst
C．got D．looked
12．A.risk B．spirit
C．regret D．reality
13．A.recalled B．remembered
C．forgot D．minded
14．A.truth B．goals
C．opportunities D．questions
15．A.happiness B．loneliness
C．darkness D．greatness
层级一　课时跟踪检测
维度1
1．downstairs　2.pursue　3.option　4.broad　5.hesitate　6.normal
维度2
1．Normally　2.to attend　3.manners　4.to attend　
5．permitting　6.to　7.Eventually　8.searching
维度3
1．It seems that
2．In that case
3．no matter how many
4．be willing to find
5．sets aside some time
6．saw him showing visitors around the campus
维度4
1．答案与解析：tailor's　考查名词所有格。表达“裁缝店”应用a tailor's或a tailor's shop。
2．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。根据clerk可知，空处应填不定冠词表示泛指，且clerk的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。
3．答案与解析：where　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰地点副词downstairs，且在从句中作状语。
4．答案与解析：Hearing　考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词短语作状语，hear与其逻辑主语the clerk为主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。
5．答案与解析：coldly　考查副词。空处修饰动词said，应用副词形式。
6．答案与解析：bills　考查可数名词的复数。bill意为“钞票”时是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处应用复数形式。
7．答案与解析：was shocked　考查动词的时态和语态。根据全文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，主语he与shock为动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。
8．答案与解析：It　考查固定用法。此处为强调句型“It is/was...that...”。
9．答案与解析：towards/to　考查介词。attitude常与介词towards或to连用。
10．答案与解析：goes　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。结合上文可知，此处为对全文的总结性表述，应用一般现在时；又主语为The story，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
层级二　主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。英国一对夫妇喜中彩票大奖，但他们选择把大部分奖金用于做慈善。
1．答案与解析：B　理解具体信息。根据第二段“But far from heading off to shop until they dropped, or sailing off in a super yacht...They bought a five bed red brick house near Hartlepool and set about giving away the rest of their fortune.”可知，Connolly夫妇用奖金买了一座很平常的红砖房子。far from doing sth.(不但)不做某事(反而……)。drop在此意为“累倒，累垮”。
2．答案与解析：C　理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“The need to help others is always important to the Connollys”可知，Connolly夫妇总是乐于助人。
3．答案与解析：D　理解具体信息。根据第四段中的“the Kathleen Graham Trust, to help people in Northern Ireland”和第六段中的“In Northern Ireland, the Connollys bought new machines for charity workers”可知，Connolly夫妇通过在北爱尔兰设立的慈善组织向一些慈善工作人员捐赠了新机器。
4．答案与解析：C　推断。根据最后一段中Frances所说的“I start every morning at 6 a．m. with messages and emails”“Patrick makes me breakfast and then I keep working, with perhaps a break for a swim...”可推断，她讲述的是自己和丈夫为他们创立的慈善组织所付出的辛苦努力。结合她所说的“The aim was to set up the organization so that others could run it, but during the early days everything went through us”可知，该慈善组织在创立之初是由她和丈夫运作的。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了谎言的两种类型：一种是有益于你的人际关系的亲社会谎言，还有一种是伤害他人的反社会谎言。
5．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第三段可推知，说谎的目的可以帮助我们区分亲社会谎言和反社会谎言。故选A。
6．答案与解析：B　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Lying is also a significant part of the natural world.”以及后文“Human babies sometimes...then start crying again.”可知，撒谎是人的本能行为，所以人们求助于谎言来解决问题也不足为奇，故resort to的意思是“求助于”。故选B。
7．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句以及最后一段可推知，文章支持D项“有时，让人感觉良好比说出绝对的真相更重要”的说法。故选D。
8．答案与解析：C　标题归纳题。通读文章可知，文章主要对两种类型的谎言进行了介绍，指出让人感觉良好比说出绝对的真相更重要。由此可知，C项“我们需要说的谎言”最适合作文章标题。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章讲述了让孩子进行体育锻炼的重要性，并给出一些有效建议。
1．答案与解析：E　上文“Everyone knows that kids should be physically active and need to exercise regularly to be physically fit.”讲述人们都知道让孩子积极锻炼身体的好处，下文“regular physical activity is considered by most experts to be an important part of a healthy lifestyle.”还是讲述体育锻炼的重要性，分析句子可知， E项符合语境，引导让步状语从句，强调体育锻炼的重要性。
2．答案与解析：G　上文“It is recommended that kids should be physically active for at least 60 minutes per day.”表明建议锻炼时长为60分钟，结合下文“For example, if your eight year old played soccer for 20 minutes during PE at school and then played basketball with his friends for 40 minutes after school, he would meet the recommendation of 60 minutes of physical activity for that day.”可知，60分钟的锻炼可以不是连续的，因此推断G项符合语境。
3．答案与解析：B　根据下文“It can help them build self respect, sleep better, have more energy, and reduce depression. And as most people know, along with a healthy diet, regular exercise is the best way to lose weight and prevent childhood obesity (肥胖).”讲述了定期锻炼对孩子们的好处，因此推断B项“定期锻炼对孩子是有好处的”符合语境。
4．答案与解析：A　上文“Since your child is not likely to get his exercise using exercise equipment, it can be hard to always tell how many calories he is burning while exercising.”讲述了判断孩子锻炼燃烧了多少卡路里是困难的，下文“as long as your child is getting his 60 minutes or more of physical activity each day and maintaining a healthy diet.”说明只要锻炼就有好处，因此推断不能判断燃烧多少卡路里不重要，因此推断A项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：D　上文“Remember that kids, even teens, don't usually stick with exercise programs.”讲述孩子们很难坚持锻炼计划，下文“Instead, kids do better with lifestyle exercise programs, such as active free play and organized team sports.”说明孩子通过日常活动锻炼更好，由instead可知，空处与下文相反，因此推断D项符合语境，与上文是因果关系，“in health club”与下文的“active free play and organized team sports”相对，故选D。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了美国著名演说家Les Brown的人生历程， 他曾经对自己不自信， 但是老师的鼓励改变了他。
1．答案与解析：A　句意： 在自我提升和目标设定方面， 他也被视为一位思想领袖。根据上文“Les Brown is known as one of the world's greatest motivational speakers.”可知， Les Brown也被视为一位思想领袖。
2．答案与解析：C　根据后文“from 6th grade to 5th grade”可知， 老师将他留级了， 所以当Les还是个学生的时候， 他发现学习知识很困难。
3．答案与解析：A　根据后文“During his school days”可知， 此处指学生时期。故选A。
4．答案与解析：C　句意： 在他上学的时候， 老师认为他“学不好”， 把他从六年级留级到了五年级。根据后文“from 6th grade to 5th grade”可知， 老师将他留级了， place back此处表示“留级”。
5．答案与解析：D　句意： 更糟糕的是， Les有一个非常聪明有才华的孪生兄弟， 所以他被同学们嘲笑。此处应与talented并列， 表示Les的兄弟“聪明有才能”， 与Les形成鲜明对比。
6．答案与解析：A　根据前文可知， Les成绩差， 却有个优秀的孪生哥哥， 因此他会受到同学的嘲笑。故选A。
7．答案与解析：A　句意： 一天， 老师要他解黑板上的一道题， Les拒绝了， 说他不会。根据后文“Young man, come here and solve this problem for me.”可知， 老师让Les去黑板解题。
8．答案与解析：B　根据前文“Les refused”可知， Les说自己不会。
9．答案与解析：D　句意： “你当然能解出来， ”老师鼓励地说。根据前文“Of course you can”可知， 老师在鼓励Les。故选D。
10．答案与解析：A　根据前文“said that he couldn't”以及“But I can't”可知， Les坚持说自己解不出来， 再次拒绝解题。
11．答案与解析：B　根据前文“I'm a silly boy”可知， 班内同学因Les坚持说自己是笨小孩而哄堂大笑， burst into laughter“突然大笑”。故选B。
12．答案与解析：D　句意： 别人对你的看法不一定要成为你的现实。由语境可知， 不应该因别人的看法否定真实的自己。
13．答案与解析：C　句意： Les从未忘记这句话， 他的余生都在面对挑战， 制定并追随自己的目标。根据后文中“Time and time again, thanks to the teacher's powerful words”可知， Les一直没有忘记老师的这句话。故选C。
14．答案与解析：B　根据前后文语境“spent the rest of his life facing... setting and following his __14__”可知， Les余生面对挑战， 追随目标。
15．答案与解析：D　句意： 一定要记住： 你也有伟大之处。根据前文Les的故事可知， 只有认可自己， 发现自己的伟大(greatness)之处， 才能坚定不移地追随自己的目标， 应对挑战。UNIT 5　默写练习二)
Reading for Writing & Other Parts of the Unit
[时间：20分钟]
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1．________ n．义务；职责；责任
2．________ adv.无处；哪里都不
3．________ n．程度；限度；大小；范围
4．________ n．歌剧
5．________ n．恐龙
6．________ n.打算；计划；目的；意图→________ v．打算
7．________ n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的→________ n．音乐家
8．________ vt.追求；致力于→________ n．追求
9．________ vi.犹豫，迟疑；顾虑→________ n．犹豫
10．________ adv.最后，终于→________ adj.最终的
11．________ n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→________ adj.可选择的；随意的
12．________ adj.广阔的；宽阔的；广泛的→________ vt.变宽；扩大
13．________ adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→________ adj.(反义词)不正常的
14．________ adj.愿意；乐意→________ n．愿意；乐意
15．________ n．准许；许可；批准；许可证→________ vt. & vi.允许；准许；使有可能
Ⅱ.默写核心短语
1．________________ 以防；以防万一
2．________________ 到……程度；在……程度上
3．________________ 值班；值勤
4．________________ 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
5．________________ 既然那样；假使那样的话
6．________________ 愿意或乐意做某事
7．________________ 上流社会；上等阶层
8．to one's surprise ________________
9．as if/though ________________
10．take off ________________
Ⅲ.词形变化填空
1．Without the teachers' ________，no one is ________ to go into the chemistry lab.(permit)
2．From this voluntary activity, not only did I ________ (broad) my horizons but I also gained valuable experience.
3．The ________ (intend) of the activity is to make us aware of the great obligation we are shouldering.
4．Judging from his interest，he ought to choose the following ________ (option) subjects.
5．During our meeting，he indicated his ________ (willing) to cooperate.
Ⅳ.选词填空
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1．________________ those wet clothes，otherwise you'll get a cold.
2．I ________________ take up this sort of work，because this is what I love.
3．The house looked________________ it was about to fall down.
4．Aside from these arrangements，extra ambulances will be ________________ until midnight.
5．You must remind him to take his medicine ________________ he forgets.
Ⅴ.单元语法——情态动词
用适当的情态动词或所给动词的适当形式填空
1．When crossing the street, I think we ________ never be too careful.
2．I think you must ________ (make) some progress because you are working hard.
3．We are going out for a walk. ________ you like to join us
4．The little girl is afraid of darkness and ________ not go out alone at night.
5．He has waited outside for half an hour. ________ he come in
6．You should ________ (tell) me yesterday that you had changed your mind.
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1．obligation　2.nowhere　3.extent　4.opera　5.dinosaur　6.intention; intend　7.musical; musician　8.pursue; pursuit
9．hesitate; hesitation　10.eventually; eventual　11.option; optional　12.broad; broaden　13.normal; abnormal　
14．willing; willingness　15.permission; permit
Ⅱ.默写核心短语
1．in case　2.to...extent　3.on duty　4.in a．..manner　
5．in that case　6.be willing to do sth.　7.the upper class　
8．令某人吃惊的是　9.似乎，好像　10.脱下；(飞机)起飞
Ⅲ.词形变化填空
1．permission; permitted　2.broaden　3.intention
4．optional　5.willingness
Ⅳ.选词填空
1．Take off　2.am willing to　3.as if/though　4.on duty
5．in case
Ⅴ.单元语法——情态动词
1．can　2.have made　3.Would　4.dare　5.Shall
6．have toldUNIT 5　默写练习一
Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
[时间：20分钟]
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1．________ n．贷款；借款
2．________ n．塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的
3．________ n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
4．________ n．仆人；用人
5．________ vi. & vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行
6．________ vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．斑点；污
迹；地点；处所
7．________ n．基础；根据；基点→________ n．基础 vt.以……为基础；根据→________ adj.基础的；基本的→________ adv.基本上；从根本上说
8．________ vi.道歉；谢罪→________ n．道歉
9．________ vt.忽视；对……不予理会→________ n．无知；愚昧→________ adj.无知的
10．________ vt. & vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→________ n．判断
11．________ n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→________ adj.耐心的 n．病人→________ adv.耐心地
12．________ vt. & vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→________ n．表明，显示
Ⅱ.默写核心短语
1．________________ 在某事的基础上；根据某事
2．________________ 取得贷款
3．________________ 作为回报；作为回应
4．________________ 打个赌
5．________________ 事实上；其实；说真的
6．________________ 偶然地；意外地
7．________________ 说实话；坦率地说
8．________________ 应该；应当
9．________________ 即将或正要(做某事)
10．show sb. out ________________
11．take part in ________________
Ⅲ.词形变化填空
1．①The ________ (base) of their friendship is common interest in sports.
②As far as I know, the book ________ (base) on his personal experience.
2．On arriving at the dancing hall, she found herself ________ (ignore) by the hosts.
3．Anyway, best wishes to you and once again, please accept my sincere ________ (apologise).
4．Although the ________ was out of ________， the nurse was still ________．(patient)
5．________ (judge)by what you said, he could have completed the work ahead of time.
Ⅳ.选词填空
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1．Eventually，I determined to ______________ the musical performance to be held in the auditorium the next month.
2．We will judge all the candidates ________________ age and ability.
3．Lacking money，I must figure out how I can succeed in ________________ from a bank.
4．He has helped me recently and as a result，I will buy him a high end smartphone ________________．
5．We ________________ that he would turn to us for help eventually.
6．I found the key ________________ when I was tidying the room.
Ⅴ.结合课文主题， 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文。
1. 上周， 汤姆由于忽视信号灯而撞倒了一位路人。(ignore)
2. 然后， 他真诚地向这位路人道歉， 并及时送他去了医院， 在医院里， 他耐心地等着， 直到伤者出院。(apologise, patience)
3. 事实上， 那位路人伤得并不重， 但是， 由于这起事故， 他不得不推迟一项重要会议。(as a matter of fact, postpone)
4. 最终， 这位路人原谅了汤姆。他们在互相理解和尊重的基础上和平地解决了这起事故。(on the basis of)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1．loan　2.plastic　3.scene　4.servant　5.sail　6.spot　
7．basis; base; basic; basically　8.apologise; apology
9．ignore; ignorance; ignorant　10.judge; judgement
11．patience; patient; patiently　12.indicate; indication
Ⅱ.默写核心短语
1．on the basis of　2.take out a loan　3.in return　4.make a bet　5.as a matter of fact　6.by accident　7.to be honest
8．ought to　9.be about to do sth.　10.带领某人出去　11.参加；参与
Ⅲ.词形变化填空
1．①basis　②is based　2.ignored　3.apology　4.patient; patience; patient　5.Judging
Ⅳ.选词填空
1．take part in　2.on the basis of　3.taking out a loan　4.in return　5.made a bet　6.by accident
Ⅴ.结合课文主题， 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文
Last week, Tom knocked down a walker because of ignoring the traffic lights. Afterwards, he sincerely apologised to him and sent him to the hospital in time, where he waited with patience until the walker was treated and allowed to leave the hospital. As a matter of fact, the walker was not seriously injured. But Tom had to postpone an important meeting because of the accident. At last, the walker forgave Tom, and they solved the accident peacefully on the basis of mutual understanding and respect.

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