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英语仁爱科普版-八年级上 Unit1重点词汇拓展复习-答案
prep.对着，反对against →和...打比赛play against
v.获胜，赢得+奖品，名次win→won→won→赢家，获胜的人winner
v./n.加油，欢呼cheer→为她加油cheer her on→让他振作起来cheer him up
v./n.练习，实践practice→练习做某事practice (doing)sth.→熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.
v.更喜欢，宁愿prefer→preferred→preferred
更喜欢做某事prefer doing sth.→比起B更喜欢A:prefer (doing)A to (doing)B
宁愿做某事也不愿做某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
v.划（船）/n.一排，一队row
adv.相当，很，十分quite &adj.安静的quiet
v.加入，参加+人/组织/俱乐部;连接join→将...连接起来join...together
v.参加，加入+活动take part in..
9.v.溜冰skate→去溜冰go skating→打网球paly tennis→打乒乓球play table tennis→打棒球play baseball
10.v.成长，生长grow→grew→grown→长大成人grow up
11.n.将来future→今后in the future
12.v.花费（金钱，时间），读过spend→spent→spent
sb花费...在某事上sb spend...on sth.→sb.花费...做...sb spend... (in) doing sth.
sb.花费时间和...度过 sb. spend... with sb.
v.锻炼/(U)运动，锻炼/(C)(书本）练习，体操exercise→做锻炼do exercise
做早操do morning exercises→做英语练习do English exercises
n.部分，一些part→参加，加入take part in ..→在...中起重要作用play an important part in...
n.健康，保健health→adj.健康的healthy→adj.不健康的unhealthy
adj.健康的；适合的v.使适合，安装fit→保持健康keep fit
adj.流行的，大众的，受欢迎的popular→受...的欢迎be popular with...
n.世界world→到处，遍及all over→全世界all over the world
n.心脏，心heart→丧失信心，泄气lose heart→全力以赴，专心于put one’s (full) heart into...
v.使放松，轻松relax→adj.放松的relaxed →adj.令人放松的relaxing
adj.著名的famous→因...而出名be famous for...→作为...而出名be famous as..→为...熟知be famous to sb.
21.v.使激动，兴奋excite→adj.激动的excited →adj.令人激动的exciting→n.激动excitement
对...感到兴奋be excited about/at...
v.离开，把...留下，剩下/n.假期，休假leave→left→left
动身去某地leave for...→离开A地去B地leave A for B→把...落在某地leave sth.+介词+spl.
adj.有病的，不健康的ill→n.疾病illness→患病，病倒fall/be ill
v.介意，关心/n.思想，想法mind→你介意做某事吗？Would you mind doing sth.
(回答歉意)没关系，不要紧Never mind.→记住...keep sth. In mind→下定决心做make up one’s mind to do...
v.踢，踹tick→把...踢给某人tick sb. sth.= tick sth. to sb.
v.传递，经过，及格pass→把...传递给某人pass →通过考试pass an exam
打发时间pass the time→（从旁边）经过，时间逝去pass by→去世pass away
从（中间）穿过pass through→传递pass on→流传，代代相传pass down
adj.确定，无疑的certain→adv.当然，确定certainly→肯定，无疑for certain
v.仍，投，掷throw→threw→thrown+→丢垃圾throw rubbish/litter
29.v.打架，争论/n.争论fight→fought→fought→和..争论，打架fight with. sb.= have a fight with sb.
adj.发怒的，生气的angry→对...生气 be angry with sb.
pro.无关紧要的东西；没有什么nothing→和...无关/有关have something/nothing to do.
v.完成，做好/n.最后的部分，结局finish→完成（做）某事finish sth./doing sth.
v.发明，创造invent→n.发明（物）invention→n.发明者inventor
v.遵守，跟随，仿效，跟得上follow→遵守规则follow the rules
n.例子，样品example→举例for example→以...为例take...as an example
树立榜样set an example→仿效这个例子follow the example
v.抓住，举办，包含hold→held→held
n.技艺，技能skill→阅读技巧reading skill
v./n.得分，进球score
pron.这样的，那样的，类似的such→例如such as→如此聪明的一个男孩such a clever boy
adj.主要的，最重要的main→adv.主要地mainly
n.人，个人person→adj.个人的personal→亲自in person
n.英雄，豪杰hero→（pl.）heroes
adj.最终的，最后的/n.决赛final→adv.最后地，最终地finally
n.得分，观点v.用手指着point→（口）说的有道理。You have a point.→指着...point at...
v.击球，碰撞/n.风行一时，很流行的人或物hit→hit→hit
v.听见，听到hear→heard→heard→听说hear of/about..→收到某人的来信hear from sb.
n.环形物，铃声/v.打电话；钟，铃响ring→rang→rung
v.站立，忍受stand→stood→stood→代表，象征stand for
adv.最少/pron.最少的，程度最轻的least→至少at least
n.机会，机遇chance→有机会做某事have a chance to do sth.
v.觉得，感到feel→felt→felt→感到困倦feel sleepy
adj.能够，有能力的able→有能力做某事be able to do sth.
v.使打破，碎，（纪录）break→broke→broken
pron.另一（人或物）another→再三本书another three books=three more books
adj.获得成功的successful→adv.成功地successfully→n.成功success→v.成功succeed
成功做了某事succeed (in)doing sth.=be successful (in) doing sth.=do sth. successfully英语仁爱科普版-八年级上 Unit1重点词汇拓展复习-默写
prep.对着，反对__________________→和...打比赛__________________
v.获胜，赢得+奖品，名次____________→_____________→______________→赢家，获胜的人____________
v./n.加油，欢呼______________→为她加油______________→让他振作起来_________________
v./n.练习，实践_____________→练习做某事_______________→熟能生巧。____________
v.更喜欢，宁愿__________________→__________________→__________________
更喜欢做某事__________________→比起B更喜欢A__________________
宁愿做某事也不愿做某事__________________
v.划（船）/n.一排，一队__________________
adv.相当，很，十分__________________ &adj.安静的__________________
v.加入，参加+人/组织/俱乐部;连接__________________→将...连接起来__________________
v.参加，加入+活动__________________
9.v.溜冰_______→去溜冰____________→打网球___________→打乒乓球____________→打棒球___________
10.v.成长，生长___________→____________→_____________→长大成人_________________
11.n.将来_________________→今后_________________
12.v.花费（金钱，时间），读过_________________→_________________→_________________
sb花费...在某事上____________→sb.花费...做某事____________→sb.花费时间和某人度过_____________
v.锻炼/(U)运动，锻炼/(C)(书本）练习，体操_________________→做锻炼_________________
做早操_________________→做英语练习_________________
n.部分，一些_________________→参加，加入_________________→在...中起重要作用_________________
n.健康，保健_________________→adj.健康的_________________→adj.不健康的_________________
adj.健康的；适合的v.使适合，安装_________________→保持健康_________________
adj.流行的，大众的，受欢迎的_________________→受...的欢迎_________________
n.世界_________________→到处，遍及_________________→全世界_________________
n.心脏，心_________________→丧失信心，泄气_________________→全力以赴，专心于_________________
v.使放松，轻松_________________→adj.放松的_________________→adj.令人放松的_________________
adj.著名的________→因...而出名_____________→作为...而出名____________→为...熟知_______________
v.使激动，兴奋________→adj.激动的___________→adj.令人激动的____________→n.激动______________
对...感到兴奋_________________
v.离开，把...留下，剩下/n.假期，休假_________________→_________________→_________________
动身去某地_________________→离开A地去B地_________________→把...落在某地_________________
adj.有病的，不健康的_________________→n.疾病_________________→患病，病倒_________________
v.介意，关心/n.思想，想法_________________→你介意做某事吗_________________________________？
(回答歉意)没关系，不要紧________________→记住...________________→下定决心做________________
v.踢，踹________________→把...踢给某人________________
v.传递，经过，及格________________→把...传递给某人________________→通过考试________________
打发时间________________→（从旁边）经过，时间逝去________________→去世________________
从（中间）穿过________________→传递________________→流传，代代相传________________
adj.确定，无疑的________________→adv.当然，确定________________→肯定，无疑________________
v.仍，投，掷________________→________________→________________→丢垃圾________________
v.打架，争论/n.争论_____________→_____________→_____________→和..争论，打架________________
adj.发怒的，生气的________________→对...生气________________
pro.无关紧要的东西；没有什么________________→和...无关/有关________________________________
v.完成，做好/n.最后的部分，结局________________→完成（做）某事________________
v.发明，创造________________→n.发明（物）________________→n.发明者________________
v.遵守，跟随，仿效，跟得上________________→遵守规则________________
n.例子，样品________________→举例________________→以...为例________________
树立榜样________________→仿效这个例子________________
v.抓住，举办，包含________________→________________→________________
n.技艺，技能________________→阅读技巧________________
v./n.得分，进球________________
pron.这样的，那样的，类似的__________→例如______________→如此聪明的一个男孩________________
adj.主要的，最重要的________________→adv.主要地________________
n.人，个人________________→adj.个人的________________→亲自________________
n.英雄，豪杰________________→（pl.）________________
adj.最终的，最后的/n.决赛________________→adv.最后地，最终地________________
n.得分，观点v.用手指着______________→（口）说的有道理。________________→指着...________________
v.击球，碰撞/n.风行一时，很流行的人或物_____________→_____________→_____________
v.听见，听到_________→___________→___________→听说___________→收到某人的来信_____________
n.环形物，铃声/v.打电话；钟，铃响_____________→_____________→_____________
v.站立，忍受_____________→_____________→_____________→代表，象征_____________
adv.最少/pron.最少的，程度最轻的_____________→至少_____________
n.机会，机遇_____________→有机会做某事__________________________
v.觉得，感到_____________→_____________→_____________→感到困倦_____________
adj.能够，有能力的_____________→有能力做某事__________________________
v.使打破，碎，（纪录）_____________→_____________→_____________
pron.另一（人或物）_____________→再三本书_____________=_____________
adj.获得成功的_____________→adv.成功地_____________→n.成功_____________→v.成功_____________
成功做了某事_____________=_____________=_____________

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