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沈阳二中27届2024-2025学年度上学期10月学科检测
英语试题
说明：1.测试时间：120分钟；总分：150分
2.客观题涂在答题卡上，主观题答在答题卡的相应位置上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is probably the man’s job
A. A medical worker. B. A shop owner. C. A waiter.
2. What is the woman’s worry on a snowy day
A. The weather is too cold.
B. Children easily fall over.
C. It is inconvenient to drive.
3. What will Alan do next
A. Write his report. B. Go to the doctor’s. C. Take some medicine.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the cinema. B. At home. C. In a taxi.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Design of the clothes.
B. Preparations for a park visit.
C. Bus rides to a faraway mountain.
第二节：（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does Daniel recommend buying from dealers
A. They checked the trucks in advance.
B. They sell trucks at a low price.
C. They offer good advice.
7. What should Joey do before buying a truck
A. Try to drive it. B. Save over $10, 000. C. Invite a dealer for a coffee.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did Mark do during the vacation
A. He worked part–time in China.
B. He sang in a competition.
C. He visited Harbin.
9. What’s the woman’s attitude toward her job at the training center
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Unclear.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What made Jenny decide to take Bailey home
A. His friendly voice. B. His playful nature. C. His quiet move.
11. How is Bailey’s relationship with Jenny’s other pets
A. Terrible. B. Close. C. Strange.
12. What does Jenny wish to do with Bailey
A. Have more adventures in life.
B. Play with her neighbor’s cat.
C. Bring much joy to her parents.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What can members do in the book club
A. Meet with writers. B. Discuss books. C. Get cheap pens.
14. How often do the book club members meet
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.
15. What should someone do to become a member of the bookstore
A. Email basic information.
B. By a certain number of books.
C. Pay a monthly membership fee.
16. How long is the bookstore open on weekends
A. For 10 hours. B. For 12 hours. C. For 14 hours.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the first effective way of dealing with disagreements
A. Practicing active listening. B. Avoiding arguments. C. Speaking calmly.
18. How can people find common ground
A. By taking one side into agreeing.
B. By having both sides travel together.
C. By recognizing shared interests or goals.
19. What’s one effect of bad feelings in disagreements
A. Stopping good communication.
B. Influencing personal growth.
C. Bringing up a bad topic.
20. What’s the purpose of the speaker’s speech
A. To explain a survey.
B. To offer useful suggestions.
C. To stress the power of disagreements.
第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you like travelling Do you want to get some information about it If so, don’t miss the following books about travelling.
Journeys of a Lifetime
Adapted from the favorite trips of National Geographic Society’s travel writers, Journeys of a Lifetime crosses the globe to show the world’s most famous as well as little-known destinations. It presents lots of possibilities, from ocean voyages around Antarctica to horse riding in the Andes. Every continent and every possible form of transport is covered.
Download: 653
Read: 1,083
Destinations of a Lifetime
Destinations of a Lifetime takes you on a photographic tour of the world’s most impressive destinations. Hundreds of the most amazing places — both natural and man-made — are decorated with vivid photos taken by the world-class photographers. Destinations of a Lifetime includes all the information: when to go, where to eat, where to stay, and what to do to ensure the most interesting experience.
Download: 599
Read: 917
World’s Best Travel Experiences
The popular actor and award-winning travel writer Andrew McCarthy writes the foreword (序言) to this great book. It offers 400 excellent destinations chosen by National Geographic’s family. This broad, general interest travel title will appeal to active travelers looking for the next great trip as well as to many readers who simply love dreaming of visiting faraway and peaceful destinations.
Download: 839
Read: 1,295
Lonely Planet’s Ultimate Travel
This collection of the 500 most unmissable sights and attractions in the world has been ranked by Lonely Planet’s global community. Big sights such as the Eiffel Tower and the Taj Mahal compete for a prized place in the top 10, making this the only list you’ll ever need.
Download: 199
Read: 1,023
21. In which book can you learn about some less famous destinations
A. Journeys of a Lifetime.
B. Destinations of a Lifetime.
C. World’s Best Travel Experiences.
D. Lonely Planet’s Ultimate Travel.
22. What’s special about Destinations of a Lifetime
A. It introduces horse riding in the Andes.
B. It offers readers faraway and peaceful destinations.
C. It includes a list of top ten famous sights.
D. It has many wonderful photos.
23. Which of the following books has the most readers
A. Journeys of a Lifetime.
B. Destinations of a Lifetime.
C. World’s Best Travel Experiences.
D. Lonely Planet’s Ultimate Travel.
B
When floods destroyed Bangkok more than a decade ago, Thai landscape architect Voraakhom became determined to help her sinking hometown fight this deadly climate threat. “For us, climate change is primarily a water crisis,” she said.
The architect integrates nature and water into her designs to create landscapes that help ease flooding and add greenery to densely populated cities. To date, Thailand has tried to tackle its flooding problem by building higher and higher dams. She said, arguing that this is the wrong approach and a solution based on fear, “the central question sinking cities like Bangkok need to focus on is how we are going to live with the water, without fear.”
One of Voraakhom’s most innovative designs is Centenary Park, which stores large amounts of rainwater and prevents the surrounding streets from flooding. Voraakhom also created Asia’s largest rooftop farm, Siam Green Sky, which recycles food waste from restaurants in the building below and uses it as plant fertilizer. The farm also slows down and stores large amounts of rainwater. Inspired by Thailand’s traditional agricultural practices, the architect created a landscape which allows rainwater to pour into the herb gardens.
A research fellow at the Stockholm Environment Institute, Diane Archer said, “For Voraakhom’s urban green spaces, not only are they designed to tackle flooding by acting as water storage spaces, but they contribute to cleaning the air and providing essential green oases in our concrete jungle, so important for mental and physical health. Even at a small scale, these parks are beneficial to the residents, and we could do with more.”
Voraakhom’s designs and the lessons are now expanding beyond Thailand. “Green, climateadapted areas are a good long-term investment for cities,” she said, “and the best solution for the next generation.”
24. How does Voraakhom help cities with a large population to address flooding
A. By building higher and higher dams.
B. By countering the fear of residents.
C. By using nature and water in her design.
D. By painting landscapes for the cities.
25. What is food waste in Siam Green Sky used to do
A. To store rainwater.
B. To fertilize herb gardens.
C. To create a landscape.
D. To be recycled by restaurants.
26. What does Archer think of Voraakhom’s designs
A. They discover green oases in cities.
B. They benefit the health of citizens.
C. They become the biggest air cleaner.
D. They increase concrete storage in cities.
27. Which of the following words best describe Voraakhom
A. Practical and self-focused. B. Generous and business-minded.
C. Ambitious and iron-hearted. D. Creative and strong-willed.
C
If your Thanksgiving custom leads to falling asleep on the sofa after a meal, you already know that a great dinner makes you tired. But was the turkey responsible for your sleep The story is that tryptophan (色氨酸), one of the many amino acid (氨基酸) found in meat, causes sleepiness in your brain. And that explains why you need some sleep after a big meal.
But the fact is far from it. While it is true that turkey supplies tryptophan, turkey isn’t a unique source of tryptophan. Any protein from animal sources (beef, chicken, fish, eggs, dairy products...) supplies all the necessary amino acids, including tryptophan. So if just getting tryptophan from your diet was enough to make you tired, you’d need some sleep after your morning eggs or midafternoon yogurt, too. In fact, turkey is lower in tryptophan than other meats, like chicken.
What’s more, other amino acids in turkey could actually make you feel exhilarated. For example, some may help produce a certain chemical that makes you feel awake and keep active. Since you probably don’t feel like heading out for a run after your Thanksgiving dinner, it’s obvious that no one amino acid in your meal can decide how you feel after.
Here’s why your Thanksgiving dinner really makes you sleepy. Instead of looking at the amino acids and how they might affect your brain, think about the big picture. The mountains of calories, proteins, and fats in your Thanksgiving meal are the reasons why you need some sleep—not the tryptophan in turkey. The breakdown of food uses a lot of energy: between 3 and 10 percent of the total calories you eat. When you overeat, your body system starts working overtime to break down that big meal.
28. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2
A. A balanced diet is rich in protein.
B. Turkey is beneficial to people’s health.
C. Tryptophan from our diet helps with our sleep.
D. Turkey contains too little tryptophan to cause tiredness.
29. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Enable you to feel energetic.
B. Cause your mind to work slowly.
C. Improve your creativity.
D. Keep you tired and lazy.
30. What can we conclude from the last paragraph
A. People should do exercise after holiday meals.
B. Overeating on Thanksgiving makes people sleepy.
C. Turkey on the Thanksgiving menu may be replaced.
D. People should avoid taking in too many amino acids.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Does Thanksgiving turkey really make you sleepy
B. Should the Thanksgiving custom be changed
C. How do amino acids work in your body
D. What is the function of tryptophan
D
For all the incredible advances in virtual reality devices, the worlds they generate still feel more virtual than real. That’s because much of the current development has focused on how those worlds look and sound. But humans experience the real world through many other senses--importantly touch.
HaptX has spent more than a decade developing a haptic (触觉的) glove that simulates (模拟）the vivid sense of touch in the virtual world. The haptic glove applies advanced “microfluidic” technology. It starts with packed air, which is pushed into a device called an air controller. When a user interacts with an object in a virtual space, this controller sends air to specific points on the glove. The air fires actuators (促动器) housed inside the glove that press against the user’s palm and fingertips, providing haptic feedback that simulates “touching” the object. A “muscle system” also generates a resistive force that copies the virtual object’s size and shape.
HaptX gave people the opportunity to try the device at a show in Las Vegas. In one demo, people used one hand to pet a cat and the other to touch a tree that was grown in a pot. The glove was able to provide discrepant feelings for each hand at the same time. The cat was smooth and continuous, while the tree stung people’s hands with thin sharp points.
While the technology has a wide range of applications, the biggest one is training. The training opportunities include teaching pilots to fly planes, surgeons to perform surgery, and technicians to perform tricky repairs. If paired with a large language model Al, such simulated environments could help professionals like physical specialists improve the hands-on and social aspects of the job at the same time.
Another area HaptX is exploring is the field of robotics. A robot equipped with skillful, human-like hands could be sent onto a site that is too dirty, dangerous, or distant for a human. It could work more precisely. If the operators were equipped with the glove, they could feel what the robots feel during their work while also keeping them safe.
Looking ahead, HaptX plans to fine-tune its current development kit to make it more effective. “What’s real, and what’s virtual That’s where we’re going,” HaptX’s chief officer concluded.
32. Why does the current virtual reality technology still feel virtual
A. It lacks interaction with the users.
B. It fails to present high - quality scenes.
C. It is limited to vision and sound senses.
D. It suffers a delayed reaction to touch.
33. How does HaptX’s glove copy the feel of touch
A. By using air to activate haptic feedback.
B. By guiding the users’ fingers and muscle.
C. By using electricity to excite hand nerves.
D. By controlling the airflow in the haptic glove.
34. What does the underlined word “discrepant” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Various. B. Different. C. Uncomfortable. D. Pleasant.
35. What could HaptX’s gloves be applied to do following their further application
A. Help robots protect people’s safety.
B. Enhance people’s ability to do dangerous work.
C. Develop people’s communication skills.
D. Improve the quality of robots’ work.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perhaps you attempted to make bread but ended in failure. Or maybe you’re looking to give it a go for the first time. There are so many different varieties to choose from, from classic sourdough (酵母) to soda bread. 36 The following are some tips a professional baker shares on making the perfect bread at home.
37 Take a second to speak out loud about what you are going to do. Think things through before you put your hands in the dough (生面团). In this way, you are far less likely to make mistakes.
Don’t change the recipe. Baking is a science that relies on precise measurements. All ingredients must be weighed accurately. 38 Keep in mind that the best bakers in the world have a keen eye for detail.
Be patient. Baking is a well-planned process and every step is important. 39 For example, sourdough takes half a day to rise properly, so if you get impatient and cut the time in half, you’ll end up with a sourdough brick.
Practice. Starting with simpler bread will give you some of the basic skills needed to master the tougher ones. You probably aren’t going to create perfect bread at the first attempt. 40 There are no failures, but just steps on your learning journey. Even a piece of bad bread is a step towards a great one.
A. Use your head before your hands.
B. It’s important to let most bread rest.
C. You’ll have plenty of ways to explore.
D. So be prepared to get it wrong a few times.
E. A few extra grams can make your baking suffer.
F. Baking is an interesting combination of science and art.
G. Some of the most important steps are the most time-consuming.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ago, my family moved to a new house. Our neighbor Cheryl’s cat kept visiting our yard. My husband John 41 cats. So one day he said, “Tell Cheryl to prevent it entering our yard.” “That isn’t 42 ,” I replied. But John wouldn’t change his 43 . Embarrassed, I told Cheryl about it. And she agreed without 44 .
One morning days later, we found there were two groundhogs in our yard. We were 45 because we had never seen groundhogs so near and these two seemed to be brave to approach humans. John threw a stone at them and the two 46 immediately.
Later that evening, we found the groundhogs eating our flowers in the flowerbed. John shouted in 47 and the groundhogs ran away again. “I’d better 48 groundhogs on the Internet to see how to 49 them,” John said. After surfing online for a while, he said, “It says here many groundhogs 50 cats, which is a surprise for me.”
Then we understood the probable cause of the groundhogs becoming 51 lately around our house. “How about texting Cheryl and letting her know the cat ban has been 52 ” John asked. I couldn’t help laughing as I wandered into the bedroom to fetch my 53 .
Cheryl always 54 others’ lives. That evening, we saw the sweet yellow cat moving around the border of the woods in search of mice. Soon, it made our yard 15 again.
41. A. adored B. hated C. trained D. protected
42. A. hard B. friendly C. helpful D. fair
43. A. comment B. habit C. way D. decision
44. A. pressure B. doubt C. hesitation D. anxiety
45. A. surprised B. frightened C. delighted D. amused
46. A. ran away B. woke up C. turned over D. lay down
47. A. pride B. anger C. relief D. eagerness
48. A. concentrate on B. pick out C. point at D. look up
49. A. separate B. abandon C. remove D. challenge
50. A. admire B. avoid C. attract D. bite
51. A. creative B. rare C. endangered D. bold
52. A. introduced B. accepted C. lifted D. supported
53. A. cellphone B. textbook C. newspaper D. suitcase
54. A. observed B. disturbed C. brightened D. cared
55. A. appealing B. tidy C. messy D. peaceful
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Roads play a vital role in linking people, cultures and landscapes together. They contribute to social, 56 (economy) and cultural development. Now let’s see a stretch of highway in Saudi Arabia, 57 title is “the world’s longest straight road”.
It is quite a busy road, most traversed (跨过横穿) by trucks 58 (ship) goods from one side of the country to the other, but it is most famous for a 149-mile stretch through the Rub’ al Khali desert. Originally this particular piece of highway 59 (build) as a private road for King Fahd, but after it became part of the public road system, it held 60 record for the world’s longest straight road.
However, Highway 10 is also known as “the most boring road in the world”, due to its complete lack of 61 (bend), almost completely flat terrain (地形), 62 featureless surroundings as far as the eye can see. 63 is possible to travel 146km without encountering a curve on the road. Nevertheless, drivers shouldn’t feel too 64 (relax). Collisions with cars, camels or kangaroos are frequent.
According to Guinness World Records, this super-straight road has an estimated driving time of about 2 hours. 65 (interesting), it claimed the title as the world’s longest straight road from a stretch of Australia’s Eyre Highway. Eyre Highway is still known as Australia’s longest straight road.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是学生会主席李华，为迎接新生，学生会将举办迎新联欢晚会，你希望外教
Tom 能参加，于是你给他写一封邀请信。
要点如下：1.活动的时间和地点。2.晚会内容。3.表达期待。
注意：1.词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
My parents came to the US from India in the 1960s, along with other immigrants from India. Back then, there were few Indians anywhere around the US. My father came to Kansas, where he would get his Ph.D. Six months later, my mother came with the three of us kids — my sister, my brother, and me. We were just six, five and three years old then.
It was the very first winter when we were in Kansas. It was so cold, but we didn’t have heavy coats or warm clothes. We didn’t have a concept of how cold it really could be in the Midwest, and there was a new surprise every day. We didn’t have a car or anything like that, and my dad didn’t have a US driver’s license. But anyway, my father was studying for his Ph.D., and he would walk up and down a big hill to and from the campus on a regular basis.
Since I was three years old, I didn’t go to school, but my sister and brother were in school. My father had to walk down the big hill to take them to school every day and then walk back up the hill to go to university. After about three weeks of living like this, a woman called Valerie, whose son John was in the same class as my brother, started noticing them. On a very cold snowy morning, when they went to school as usual, Valerie passed by. She pulled up and said, “I see you on the way every day. Don’t you feel cold without coats ” My father responded, “We didn’t expect the weather would be so cold in Kansas.” Valerie said, “Maybe I can take your daughter and son to school. Would you like a ride ”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing that, my dad nodded with great joy.
Later, Valerie and her family became so dear to my family.
27届十月检测英语答案
听力：
1-5: ACACB 6-10: AACAB 11-15: BABBA 16-20: BACAB
阅读理解：
21-23: ADC 24-27: CBBD 28-31: DABA 32-35: CABD
七选五：
36-40: CAEGD
完形：
41-45: BBDCA 46-50: ABDCB 51-55:DCACD
语法填空：
56. economic 57. whose 58. shipping 59. was built 60. a 61. bends 62. and 63. It
64. relaxed 65. Interestingly
应用文
Dear Tom,
How are you doing Currently, in order to welcome the new students, an evening party will be held in our school. As the chairman of the Students’ Union, I’m writing to invite you to join us.
The activity will be held in the school meeting hall from 7:00 to 9:00 p. m. next Sunday. There will be many wonderful performances presented by the teachers and students, such as singing, dancing, performing plays and so on. Everyone is longing for your coming. Besides, it would be more cheerful if you could give a performance.
I sincerely hope that you can accept our invitation and I have the confidence that we students would be extremely delighted to see you. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写：
Hearing that, my dad nodded with great joy. He said, “That would be great. That’s very kind of you.” Then my sister and brother got into Valerie’s car on the freezing cold day. After expressing their thanks to Valerie, they greeted John with a smile. After a while, a faint flush rose to my brother’s cheeks because of the warm wind in the car, and my sister had a broad smile on her face. Seeing that, Valerie decided to continue the act from then on.
Later, Valerie and her family became so dear to my family. It just started with this small act of offering a ride, and afterwards the relationship between the two families gradually deepened. We kids have been close friends with John. Valerie and my mother also became very close. Valerie and her family tried to help us in other aspects, such as offering us warm clothes we were in urgent need of at that time. And my mother loved to cook Indian food for Valerie’s family. We all believed that our friendship would last forever.

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