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Choose your words carefully高考写作选词有技巧）
The aim in writing is to communicate an idea as clearly as possible to the readers.
Using synonyms and antonyms in your writing （写作中用近反义词）
Sometimes, this means being concise or using one word instead of several, or fewer words instead of more. （简练感）
Instead of writing
The dog was small and rat-like and looked as though it liked to fight.
you could write
The dog was stunted and looked aggressive.
Sometimes it can help the reader to imagine more clearly what you are writing about if you use figurative or metaphorical language: 巧用比喻
The lawn was a carpet of daisies.
↑
Sometimes it can help the reader to imagine more clearly what you are writing about if you use figurative or metaphorical language: 巧用比喻
The lawn was a carpet of daisies.
↑
Sometimes it can help the reader to imagine more clearly what you are writing about if you use figurative or metaphorical language: 巧用比喻
The lawn was a carpet of daisies.
↑
Sometimes it can help the reader to imagine more clearly what you are writing about if you use figurative or metaphorical language: 巧用比喻
The lawn was a carpet of daisies.
↑
Sometimes, it can help the reader to imagine more clearly what you are writing about if you use specific or precise words rather than general words. （具化） 概括性词汇—— 具体化展开
For example, flower is a general word, but rose, daffodil, lily and tulip are more specific, because they refer to types of flowers.
Instead of writing
The garden was full of flowers.
you could write
The garden was a mass of lilies and roses.
Sometimes it can help the reader to imagine more clearly what you are writing about if you use figurative or metaphorical language: 巧用比喻
The lawn was a carpet of daisies.
↑
Sometimes it can help the reader to imagine more clearly what you are writing about if you use figurative or metaphorical language: 巧用比喻
The lawn was a carpet of daisies.
↑
Sometimes it can help the reader to imagine more clearly what you are writing about if you use figurative or metaphorical language: 巧用比喻
The lawn was a carpet of daisies.
↑
Sometimes it can help the reader to imagine more clearly what you are writing about if you use figurative or metaphorical language: 巧用比喻
The lawn was a carpet of daisies.
↑
Sometimes it can help the reader to imagine more clearly what you are writing about if you use figurative or metaphorical language: 巧用比喻
The lawn was a carpet of daisies.
↑
Sometimes it can help the reader to imagine more clearly what you are writing about if you use figurative or metaphorical language: 巧用比喻
The lawn was a carpet of daisies.
↑
Antonyms are words that mean the opposite of each other （反义词）
In the 100m sprint, Jess got off to a quick start
In the 100m sprint, Jess got off to a slow start.
Using opposites can be an effective way of showing contrast
His mother found ripe cheese quite revolting; for him, it was the most delicious treat imaginable.
Using opposites can also be a good way of linking ideas, while avoiding repetition
Unfortunately, he failed his exam. Even though he had not passed, the college accepted him, and..
Remember that you can change the meaning of many words by adding a prefix such as un-, im- or dis- at the start of a word.
I was very happy to be going on holiday without my parents.
l was very unhappy to be going on holiday without my parents.
The head agreed with the students’ decision and employed the teacher whom they liked.
The head disagreed with the students' decision and employed the teacher whom they disliked.
You can also change the meaning of some words by changing the suffix (the ending)
His work is always careless: it shows signs of being rushed.
His work is always careful: it shows signs of being done with great attention to detail.
Synonyms are words that mean the same or nearly the same as each other, such as enormous and huge, or horrid and nasty. （近义词）
instead of saying that someone ate a whole pizza, you could write.
He wolfed down a whole pizza! or He polished off a whole pizza!
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