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(共36张PPT)
语法填空专项技巧及训练
考点一：有提示词类--动词
语法填空重难点突破
之谓语&非谓语
01
谓语的5种构成？
非谓语的5种常考形式及含义？
语法填空中谓语与非谓语解题技巧？
Step 1
谓语的构成及考点
例句 谓语的构成
I live in China.
He lives in China.
He lived in China.
He is living in China.
He may live in China .
动词原形
动词三单
动词过去式
助动词+动词变化
情态动词+动词变化
语态
时态
主谓一致
没有谓语是万万不行滴！
Step 1
谓语的时态
时与态 一般 进行 完成 完成进行
现在 be/do/does be doing has/have done has/have been doing
过去 was/were/did was/were doing had done had been doing
将来 will be/do will be doing will have done will have been doing
过去将来 would be/do would be doing would have done would have been doing
Step 1
谓语的时态
be doing
have done
have been doing
Step 1
谓语的语态
Step 1
谓语的主谓一致
解题原则 技法点拨
1.语法一致原则 (1)动名词、动词不定式、从句、不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
(2)主语后接介词短语或其他插入语，如with，together with，as well as，like，but，except，
along with，rather than，including，in addition to等，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
(3)and，both...and...连接两个不同的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；但是如果由and连接的两个
名词表示同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现时，谓语动词用单数形式。
(4)定语从句中关系代词作主语时，从句中的谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。
(5)“many a/more than one＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。each，every，no所修
饰的名词作主语时，即使有and连接，谓语动词仍用单数。
2.就近一致原则 (1)由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but (also)...，not...but...等连接的并列主语，
谓语动词的数通常与最近的主语保持一致。
(2)由there，here引起的句子中主语不止一个时，谓语动词的数通常和最近的主语保持一致。
3.意义一致原则 (1)集体名词作主语时，若被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若被看作是构成集体的一个个成
员，谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词有：family，class，team，group等。
(2)“the＋形容词”表示一类人在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
(3)由分数、百分数或者some，a part of等修饰时，要根据所修饰的名词确定谓语动词的单复数。
Step 1
非谓语的常见形式
助动词+动词变化
常考的五种形式
固定搭配
C
目的
非谓语 一般式 完成式
主被动
having done
having been done
doing
done
to do
to do
to be done
done
doing
being done
谓语和非谓语有长一样的吗？
01
02
有！
木有！
谓语非谓语，傻傻分得清楚！
Round 1
A. eat
B. ate
C. being eaten
do
did
being done
√
Round 2
A. fallen
B. had fallen
C. fell
√
谓语非谓语，傻傻分得清楚！
Round 3
A. is collecting
B. collected
C. to be collected
√
谓语非谓语，傻傻分得清楚！
Round 4
A. smiling
B. having seen
C. to finish
D. to have been written
谓语非谓语，傻傻分得清楚！
√
Last Round
A. dresses
B. lost
C. having been moved
D.passed
√
当动词的过去式和
过去分词拼写一致
需要另行判断！
谓语非谓语，傻傻分得清楚！
Step 1
解题方法
（do）
词性转换 变名或形容词
谓语
非谓语
时态
语态
主谓一致
时间状语或与上下文时态保持一致
主动语态
被动语态
be + done
主动
被动
表目的
doing
done
to do
难点：如何判断设空处需填谓语还是非谓语？
方法：一看逗号；二看谓语；三看连词
原则：
知晓谓语的五种形式
简单句有且只有一个谓语
并列句：简单句1+ +简单句2
复合句：n个wh-从句+ 一个主句
and /but /or
Step 1
解题方法
方法：一看逗号；二看谓语；三看连词
原则：
知晓谓语的五种形式
简单句有且只有一个谓语
并列句：简单句1+ +简单句2
复合句：n个wh-从句+ 一个主句
and /but /or
Fill in the banks with the given words’ proper forms.
Last month the police in my hometown ________(catch) some people who sold cultural relics to foreigners.
To begin with, we can make speeches and put up posters _________ (educate) people how important it is to protect cultural relics.
caught
V谓
to educate
V谓
V谓
V谓
从句
从句
主句
主句
V非谓
V谓
Step 2
Fill in the banks with the given words’ proper forms.
____ (See) from the train window, the mountains of Canada looked massive.
_______ (See) from the train window, I found that the mountains of Canada looked massive
_________ (Follow) the students, the head teacher entered the classroom.
_______ (Follow) by the students, the head teacher entered the classroom.
When ______ (ask) about his address, the boy didn’t respond.
When ________ (cross) the street, you must be careful.
总结：1.非谓语作_______时，其逻辑主语就是主句的______。
主动关系通常用________; 被动关系通常用_________
2.非谓语可在句中作时间 、原因 、条件 、让步 、方式 和伴随状语等，
为表意更明确可在其前面加上相应的连词，如 if，unless，although等。
doing
done
状语
主语
Seen
Seeing
Following
Followed
asked
crossing
非谓语作状语
Step 2
Fill in the banks with the given words’ proper forms.
During the renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those ____ (hold) in the middle ages .
As had been expected, the problem ________(refer) to at the meeting was tackled in a scientific way.
Chairs, tables , shelves, animals, flowers and human figures________(carve) out of wood are common examples of this form of art.
The minor mistake _______(cause) by your carelessness is easy to deal with.
Example include mild sunburn and burns ______ (cause) by other minor household incidents.
总结：1.非谓语作_______时，其逻辑主语就是________________。
主动关系通常用________; 被动关系通常用_________。
doing
done
定语
被修饰的名词
held
referred
carved
非谓语作定语
caused
caused
Step 2
Fill in the banks with the given words’ proper forms.
1. In the distance, I suddenly heard someone _________(scream) for help.
2. With my friend _______ (act) as my tourist guide, I am bound to have a
pleasant journey.
3. Besides , money can be collected to have some buildings ________(repair).
4. It is amazing to see small children ___________ (appreciate) such abstract
paintings.
5. Hidden among the shelves was what appeared to be small, hand-knitted
item, with a note _________(attach) to it.
6. It was Emperor Qin Shihuang who had the walls _____ (join) up.
总结：1.非谓语作_____________时，其逻辑主语就是____________。
主动关系通常用________; 被动关系通常用_________
doing
done
宾语补足语
所修饰的宾语
screaming
非谓语作宾语补足语
acting
repaired
appreciating
attached
joined
Step 2
非谓语to do 作目的状语 ：
1．In 1995, Dr. Madam called on a group of students in a park _____ (test)
whether adding regular laughter to people’s lives would improve their
well-being.
2．To begin with, we can make speeches and put up posters _________
(educate) people how important it is to protect cultural relics.
to test
to educate
非谓语to do 作表语 ：
1．During the middle ages , the main aim of painters was __________
(represent) religious themes.
2．Another goal of our action was _________(provide) local medical workers
with hands-on training , so local villagers would still be able to
access quality treatment conveniently.
to represent
to provide
非谓语to do 考点突破
Step 2
非谓语to do 作后置定语 ：
1．Tu Youyou became the first woman ______( win) the Nobel prize
in China.
2. One of the best way ______(visit) the city Venice is in a small boat.
The ability _________ (prevent) and treat aids has advanced constantly over the recent years.
The desire_______ (look) attractive is universal.
If you need a boost of vitamin C , for example , one of the best things
_____ (eat) are blueberries.
to look
to visit
to win
to prevent
to eat
非谓语to do 考点突破
Step 2
Fill in the banks with the given words’ proper forms.
Today, many ____________(impress) wood carvings can be seen in private galleries and also on the decorations over residential areas on both sides of Yangtze river.
Among all those exhibits, the local paintings are the most _______ (strike) .
Wood carving originated in the Neolithic period, and the _________(begin)
of the wood carving accompanied people’s every life demands.
However, it is still one of the most __________ (attract) spots around the world as a consequence of its wonderful buildings and historical importance.
impressive
striking
动词转换词性
总结：1.根据设空出语法规则动词通常转化为_________、_________
形容词
名词
beginning
attractive
动词词类转换
动词词类转换
如果所给动词既不作谓语，也不作非谓语，则一般应进行词性转换，通常
加后缀变为名词。常见的动词变名词的后缀有以下几种。
常见后缀 例词
-ment development，achievement，argument，movement，amazement 等
-ion/-ation relation，addiction，intention，determination，transportation，communication等
-ing meeting，greeting，drawing，painting，parking，writing 等
-er/-or/-ar waiter，farmer，worker，teacher，reporter，sailor，survivor，liar，beggar等
-ance/-ence assistance，importance，performance，existence，acceptance等
-al survival，arrival，approval，refusal，proposal 等
特殊句式中的谓语
特殊句式中的谓语
特殊句式中的谓语
Step 4
语法填空练习
The next winter，word got around that the old man had passed away.
_______ (hear) the bad news ，my sister and I just couldn’t believe it until we went to his home and saw his photo________(hang) on the wall. We were so _________ (frustrate) that tears welled up in my eyes. "I'm sorry for your loss,” I gave the family a big hug. On my way back home，the wind whistled through the trees，as if ________( mourn) for the death of the old man. I realized the days (go) when we sat together chatting with each other.
Hearing
hanging
frustrated
mourning
were gone
Step 4
语法填空练习
The issue remained 1._________(unsettle) the next week until I observed a boy in the school canteen.2. __________(dress) in a dirty jacket，the boy seemed to be searching for something. 3. _________(drive) by curiosity，I immediately hid myself behind the wall. I 4. _________(astonish) at what happened next. It was the boy who tiptoed to Helen to pick up her lunch！I was completely 5. _________(shock) with a lumpy throat. 6. ________(bury) in shock，I was 7. _________(determine) to tell Helen’s parents the truth.
dressed
Driving
astonished
unsettled
determined
shocked
buried
02
高考链接
单句语法填空：
高考链接
1. (2024新课标Ⅰ卷)......the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse _______(walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road....
2. (2024新课标Ⅰ卷)The latest _________(engineer) techniques are applied to create ....
3. (2024新课标Ⅰ卷) These sepals open on warm days _______(give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
4. (2024新课标Ⅱ卷）Some of the things that Tang was writing about _______ (be) also Shakespear’s concerns.
5. (2024新课标Ⅱ卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, _______(inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, ________(build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespear’s birthplace.
walks
inspired
was built
were
to give
engineering
单句语法填空：
高考链接
1. (2024新课标Ⅱ卷）......adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ________(find) the connection between the two great writers.
2. (2024新课标Ⅱ卷）_________(recall) watching a Chinese opera version of ......., Edmondson said,.......
3. (2024全国甲卷）......the national parks, in particular, tend ______ (catch) our attention because of their .......
4. (2024全国甲卷）They _____(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks......
5. (2024全国甲卷）What should _______(do) with such a beautiful place？
to find
Recalling
to catch
be done
were
单句语法填空：
(2023新课标Ⅰ) Shanghai may be the __________(recognize) home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace.
(2023新课标Ⅱ) Since June 2017, right before the _______(arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Mmeng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keeper at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.
(2023新课标Ⅱ) As a little girl , I ______(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
(2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still ____________(employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
(2023全国乙卷）.......I __________(amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep.......
recognized
高考链接
arrival
wished
was amazed
be employed
单句语法填空：
(2023全国乙卷) the ___________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world ,
_______(mean) there is always something new to discover here , and I could
be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
(2022新课标Ⅰ) __________(cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the Giant Panda National Park will be one of
the first national parks in the country.
(2022新课标Ⅱ) he pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up _______(see) them.
(2022新课标Ⅱ) Henry __________(fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly _______(throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
高考链接
remarkable
means
Covering
to see
was fixing
threw

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