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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版九年级上册Unit1 How can we become good learners重难点精讲
【考点1】介词by P1 1a
by 侧重“用”某种手段、交通工具、传递方式或媒介等
with 侧重“用”有形工具、材料、内容等
in 侧重“用”语言、语调、笔墨、颜色、方法等
1.by +doing sth.通过做某事----划线提问用how▲
1 by reading the textbook；
by asking the teacher for help
2 ---How can I learn English well
---By reading every morning.
③介词by的其他用法：
1）by+交通工具，“乘/坐...”by bus乘公共汽车
2）by+地点，“在...的旁边；靠近...”by/beside the lake在湖边
3）by+时间，“截止到...；不迟于...” by ten十点前
④常连用的短语：
by the way 顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地=accidentally
by mistake 错误地 one by one 一个接一个
step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地
by the time+从句（一般过去时），主句（过去完成时） 到……为止
by oneself 独自地=alone=on one’s own by hand 用手
by the end of +过去时间点，（和过去完成时连用） 到….... 为止；截止
by the end of +将来时间点，（和将来时连用） 到….... 为止、
go/pass by 通过；经过 by and by 不久以后
⑤by与with, in 的区别：
◆with 的用法：表示用某种工具
(1) with +工具 We like to write with a pen.
(2)with+人体部位 We see with our eyes.
◆in 的用法：通常与“衣着、声音、书写材料”等名称连用
in+语言 in English 用英语 in ink 用墨水
speak in a loud voice大声地讲 in red 穿红色的衣服
【小试牛刀】
①The Greens live________ the forest.
A. by B. on C. over D. above
②I used to learn Chinese by asking the teachers for help.(划线部分提问)
________ _______you _______ to learn Chinese
③The old man makes money by_________(make) wood bamboo ware.
④We called Tom “Loud Speaker” because he always talks with us _______ a loud voice.
A. at B. with C. in D. by
⑤The Yong Hui supermarket will be closed, it sells the goods ________ a very low price.
A. in B. with C. at D. by
⑥I think you should pay more attention to the teacher’s class _________ your whole heart.
A. by B. in C. at D. with
⑦By the end of 2023, we __________ more than 1600 words.
A. have learnt B. learnt C. were learning D. had learnt
keys:①A② How; did; use ③making ④C⑤C⑥D⑦D
【考点2】I study by working with a group. P1 1c
work with a group 小组合作
a group of +可数名词复数 一群…….
【考点3】Do you have conversations with friends in English P2 1a
have conversations with 和….对话；与…..谈话
【考点4】What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样 P2 2a
区别：aloud/ loud/loudly 的区别
（1）aloud adv. 放在动词之后（无级变化：没有比较假和最高级）
①"出声地", 强调发出的声音能被听见, 通常与 read, speak, think 等动词连用。
②“大声地”, 通常与 cry, laugh, shout, call 等动词连用。
（2）loud adj. & adv
① adj. "响亮的"，"高声的" 修饰名词。
② adv. "响亮地"，"高声地"，强调音量大，传得远。多与speak, talk, laugh, sing 等动词连用，放在这些动词之后。
（3）loudly adv. "喧闹地"或"嘈杂地""响亮地" , 与loud adv. 同义, 但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。
【考点5】It’s too hard to understand spoken English.
（1）too+ adj./adv.原形 to do sth. 太……..不能……..▲▲▲▲▲
=so+ adj./adv.原形+that +主语+can’t/couldn’t+ do sth. …..如此…….以至于……不能…..
=not+ adj./adv.原形(原句中的反义词) enough to do sth. 做某事不够…….
【课堂拓展】
=so+ adj./adv.原形+that +主语+can/could+ do sth. …..如此…….以至于……能….. .▲▲▲▲▲
=…….adj./adv.原形 enough to do sth. 做某事足够…….
Tom is so smart that he can finish all the hard task.
= Tom is smart enough to finish all the hard task.
☆so that引导的目的状语从句 ☆.▲▲▲▲▲
1. 主句so that+从句=主句in order that 从句 意为“为了；以便于”
注意： in order that 引导的目的状语从句时，用于正式文体， 从句可以置于主句之前，即：①In order that 从句，+主句；也可以置于主句之后，即：②主句in order that +从句；而so that引导的目的状语从句时，从句不可以置于主句之前，即：主句 so that +从句，有时可以省略that。
Dear my children, you should speak loudly in order that others can hear you clearly.
In order that others can hear you clearly, dear my children, you should speak loudly.
Tina hurried through her work in order that she could be in time for wonderful TV programmes.
Speak louder so(that) the people in the hall can hear you clearly.
拓展：①当主句和从句主语是同一人的时候，可以用in order(not) to do sth. 为了（不）做某事 替换
She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.
=She has bought the book in order to follow the TV lessons.
②当in order(not) to do sth. 放于句首的时候不可以用so as (not) to do sth. 替换
Little Tom always gets up early on the weekend in order to play with his little mate , Bill.
In order to play with his little mate , Bill, Little Tom always gets up early on the weekend.
= Little Tom always gets up early on the weekend so as to play with his little mate , Bill.
③在目的状语从句常常含有may/might/will/would/shall/should/can/could等
2. so that 引导的结果状语从句，从句则没有can、could、may、might等情态动词，so that 引导结果状语从句，意为“因此、所以、以致”
▲注意：so that引导的目的状语从句和结果状语从句的区别。
so that既可以引导的目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。引导状语从句时，重聚的谓语动词里常有can、could、may、might等情态动词，而结果状语从句则没有，so that 引导结果状语从句，意为“因此、所以、以致”
例如： Lucy always studies hard, so that she gets the first place all the time.
The boys worked together so that they can beat the other teams.
【小试牛刀】
①The old man is too old to carry the heavy box.(改为同义句)
= The old man is _______old ________ he can’t carry the heavy box
= The old man isn’t_______ _________ carry the heavy box
②Hina will finish her homework so that she can go out for fun.(改为同义句)
= Hina will finish her homework __________ ______she can go out for fun.
= Hina will finish her homework______ go out for fun.
= Hina will finish her homework______ ______ _______go out for fun.
=______ ______ _______go out for fun, Hina will finish her homework.
③The weather of Chongqing in July, August , September is _________ hot _________ few people go out for fun every year.
A. such ; that B. so ; that C. too; to D. so much ; that
④(多选)She burned the letters_________ her husband would never read them.
A. so that B. in order that C. in order to D. so as to
keys :①so; that ; young enough ②in order that ; to ; in order to= so as to ; In order to ③B ④AB
【考点6】I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday. P2 2d
V.+ doing 的所有动词
advise 建议、avoid(避免) 、finish、enjoy、mind(介意)、keep、dislike、consider(认为)、practice、suggest(建议) 、imagine 、miss 、stand+ doing .▲▲▲▲▲
【小试牛刀】
①I have to finish _________(read)a book and give a report next Monday.
②They have considered __________(have) a trip to Huangling.
keys : ①reading ②having
【考点7】Well, be patient . P2 2d
patient adj.能忍耐的，有耐心的 n.病人，患者
be patient with sb对…..耐心 .▲▲▲▲▲ be patient of 能忍受
patience n. 耐心；耐性；忍耐力▲▲
【小试牛刀】
①Raising and teaching our kids need not only a great deal of money but also too much__________ and play with them _____________(patient).
②作为老师， 你应该对你的学生有耐心。
As a teacher，you should_________ _______ _______ your students.
= As a teacher，you should treat your students__________.
keys : ①patience ； patiently ②be patient with; patiently
【考点8】It takes time. 需要花费时间。
spend/pay/cost/take 花费.▲▲▲
spend→spent →spent v 花费,主语是人
①sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth 某人花费….在… ②sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in） doing sth 某人花费……做某事
pay →paid →paid v 支付，主语是人
◆sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book.=I spend 10yuan on the book.=The book cost me 10 yuan.
cost→ cost→ cost v 花费，主语是某物或某事
◆sth cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱
take→took → taken v 花费 It takes me 3 hours to do my homework = I spend 3 hours doing my homework.
◆It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
【小试牛刀】
①They spend too much time___________ the report
A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write
②The old man had to __________ another 30 minutes________ the next bus.
A. take; waiting B. cost; to wait C. pay; waited D. spend; waiting
③My brother has spent three hundred yuan on his school tings so far. (改为同义句)
=My brother_______ _________ three hundred yuan ________his school tings so far.
=His school things _______ ________ my brother three hundred yuan so far.
④It took Tina more than 3hours to play computer games last term.(改为同义句)
Tina ________ ________ 3 hours _______ computer games last term.
Keys :①A②D③has paid; for =have cost ④spent; over ; playing
【考点9】The more you read, the faster you’ll be. 你读的越多，你将越快。 P2 2d
（1）The 比较级+句子，the 比较级+句子 越……就越…….▲▲▲
The more, the better.多多益善；越多越好。
The more carefully you do in the exam, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越仔细， 你犯的越少。
The harder you study, the better grades you will get. 你学习越努力，你取得的成绩越好。
（2）比较级and比较级 越来越…….. .▲▲▲▲▲
【小试牛刀】
①I strongly believe that____ you work. _____ result you’ll get.
A. the harder, the better B. the harder, a better
C. the more hard , the more better D. more hard, more better
②When spring comes, it gets_______ in most part of China.
A. warm and warm B. colder and colder
C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter
keys : ①A②C
【考点10】Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English P3 3a
find v. found-found发现；找到 强调结果 look for 寻找，强调寻找的过程
found v. 建立；found-founded-founded
（1） find+宾语+宾语补足语（名词/adj./doing/to do sth./adv./介词短语）.▲▲▲▲▲
（2） find it (形式宾语) +adj.(宾语补足语)+ （for/of sb.） to do sth . 发现做某事（对于某人）……….. .▲▲▲▲▲
（3） find that从句 .▲▲▲▲▲
（4） find out 查明；弄清楚；找出.▲▲▲▲▲
【小试牛刀】
①My grandfather found _________very easy for him to work out this math problem.
A. that B. it’s C. it D. /
②When I got home, I found my sister _______ computer games.
A. plays B. to play C. playing D. played
keys :① C ② C
【考点11】What is the secret to language learning P3 3a
the secret to language learning语言学习的秘诀
secret adj.秘密的，保密的；n.秘密，内情；秘诀，诀窍
in secret 秘密地；私下地 secret of success n. 成功的秘诀 keep a secret 保守秘密
the secret to (doing)sth. （做）某事的秘诀.▲▲▲▲▲
【小试牛刀】
①The secret to _________less and _________happy about it may have been cracked years ago—by McDonald's.
A. eat ; to be B. eat; is C. eating; being D. eat; be
keys : ①C
【考点12】I was afraid to ask question because of my poor pronunciation. P3. 3a
（1）afraid adj. 害怕的；担心的；（害怕后果而）不愿意的，勉强的；遗憾的★
①be afraid of 害怕……▲
②be afraid of doing sth. 害怕/唯恐做某事（会引起后果）▲
③be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事; 不敢做某事▲
④be afraid that从句 …..恐怕…….▲
⑤I’m afraid so. 恐怕如此。
⑥I’m afraid not.恐怕不…..
拓展：be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.
【考点13】The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. P3 3a
“so……that……”、“such……that……”和“so that ”结构中引导结果状语从句。.▲▲▲▲▲
1、so…….that…… 的用法
①so +形容词/副词+that 从句 “如此…….以至于…….”
②so many/few +可数名词复数that 从句
③so much/little+不可数名词 that 从句
④so+形容词+ a / an +单数名词+that 从句
拓展：（1）在“so…..that……”意为“如此……以至于……..”,that 从句中如果是否定句，可与“too…..to do sth.太……而不能做某事”进行转换同义句。
▲中考易错考点
㊣so…that 句型的否定形式可用too…to do sth或not…enough to do sth 化成简单句
too+ adj./adv.原形 to do sth. 太……..不能……..
=so+ adj./adv.原形+that +主语+can’t/couldn’t +do sth. …..如此…….以至于……不能…..
=not+ adj./adv.原形(原句中的反义词) enough to do sth. 做某事不够…….
He is so young that he can’t go to school.=He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.他太小而不能上学
▲中考易错考点
=so+ adj./adv.原形+that +主语+can/could +do sth. …..如此…….以至于……能…..
=…….adj./adv.原形 enough to do sth. 做某事足够…….
Tom is so smart that he can finish all the hard tasks.
= Tom is smart enough to finish all the hard tasks.
2、such…….that…… 的用法
①such+ a / an + （形容词）+单数名词+that 从句
②such + （形容词）+复数名词 + that从句
③such + （形容词）+ 不可数名词 + that从句
She is so lovely a girl that we love her very much.
=She is such a lovely girl that we love her very much.她是一个这么可爱的女孩，以至于我们都喜欢她。
㊣当名词前有many ,much, few, little修饰时，用so而不用such
所以有so many /few+复数名词；so much/little +不可数名词
【小试牛刀】
①They were ________ busy ________ with each other ________ the time.
A. too; to talk; to forget B. too; talking; to forget
C. so; to talk; that they forgot D. so; talking; that they forgot
②The story is ______interesting ______everybody likes it very much.
A. very; that B.so; that C. such; that D. such; because
③After climbing the hill, I was ________ tired ________ I could hardly walk.
A．so; that B．such; that C．so; as D．as; that
④Nick was _______ tired _______ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.
A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; that
⑤Tom has ________ that he lives a happy life.
A．a so well-paid job B．such a well-paid job
C．so a well-paid work D．such a well-paid work
⑥(多选)It's _______ that we will never forget.
A．such a nice city B．a such nice city
C．a so nice city D．so nice a city
⑦There are _________ persons ________ I can hardly get on the bus.
A. such many ; that B. so many ; that
C. such few; that D. so a few ; that
⑧Lucy always studies harder than the others in her class _______ she can get good grades.
A. so that B. in order to C. so as to D. such that
⑨It is such a difficult question that few of us can work it out.(改为同义句)
= It is _______ ______ _______ question that few of us can work it out.
Keys : ①D②B③A④B⑤B⑥AD⑦B⑧A⑨so difficult a
【考点14】I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie. P3 3a
【课堂解析】fall in love with
fall in love with爱上……..(强调动作，瞬间动作) be in love with 爱上……(强调状态，可与一段时间连用) .▲▲▲▲▲
▲拓展：fall 相关词组
fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒，失败
fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从……掉下，(数量)减少 (势力、地位等)降低
fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默 fall in love with…爱上（某人）
fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐 fall into a habit of 养成…习惯
fall over 绊倒
【小试牛刀】
①My grandparents _______________ each other for 50 years.
A. have fallen in love with B. have been in love with C. fell in love with D. fall in love with
②Study harder from now on, or you will ___________ others a lot.
A. fall down B. fall off C. fall over D. fall behind
③Tina fell off the bike and got badly hurt just now.(改为同义句)
= Tina _________ _______ _______the bike and got badly hurt just now.
keys : ①B ②D ③ fell down from
【考点15】But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. P3 3a
look up 查找 ；查阅；仰望 look +代词+up look +名词 up look up +名词
look相关词组.▲▲▲▲▲
look through 浏览；翻阅；透过…看 look up (vt.) 查阅；抬头
look up to 尊敬;仰慕 look out (for) 当心；注意=be careful
look out of 向……望 look down upon 轻视；看不起
look back (on) 回顾 look after 照看；看管=take care of = care for
look forward to (doing) 盼望 look sb. up and down 上下打量
look over 检阅或检查某事 look like 看起来像（外表）
look around 到处察看；四处看看 take/have a look (at sb./sth.) 看一看…
look for 寻找 look into 调查；研究
【小试牛刀】
①---Please ___________ the machine before you start it. Maybe it’s difficult for you to make it move.
---OK. I’ll try my best.
A．look up B．look over C．look for D．look through
②The detective promised to ___________ the mysterious case and report back with new findings.
A. look for B. look into C. look after D. look out
③The children ___________ their grandparents with great respect.
A. looked ahead B. looked down on C. looked forward to D. looked up to
④I have_____________ all my papers but I still can't find my notes.
A．looked through B．looked for
C．looked after D．looked out
⑤---How dare you say I _________ a pig --- I’m so sorry! I just make fun of you.
A. look for B. look like C. look at D. look after
⑥If you want to know more about space, please _________the book A Brief History of Time.
A. look at B. look after C. look through D. look around
⑦When my grandfather is free, he’d like to __________ the city.
A. look up B. look for C. look at D. look around
⑧---When we are successful, we aren’t supposed to__________ our old parents.
---You are right. How hard it was for our parents to raise us !
A. look up to B. look back C. look over D. look down upon
⑨When we aren’t familiar with the words, it’s necessary for us to____________ in a dictionary.
A. look up them B. look them out C. look out them D. look them up.
⑩We are always looking forward to _________ you, Lucy!
A. hear from B. hearing about C. hearing from D. hear of
keys : ①B②B③C④A⑤B⑥C⑦D⑧D⑨D⑩C
【考点16】I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. P3 3a
have a better understanding of 对….有更好的理解.▲▲▲▲▲
understand v.理解，懂得； 过去式 understood过去分词 understood
understanding n.理解，谅解，体谅；理解，理解力
adj.能谅解的，宽容的
misunderstand v.误解，误会
misunderstanding n.误解，误会
【小试牛刀】
①In order to have a better _________ of each other, parents should be more patient ________your children, get to know them and love them.
A. understand; on B. understood; with C. understanding; with D. misunderstanding; to
②---There has been some __________(understand)of our publishing aims for some readers.
---Finally, they really __________(understand ) what we have done.
keys : ① C ② misunderstanding; understood
Section B
【考点17】I don’t know how to increase my reading speed. P5 1a
= I don’t know how I can increase my reading speed.
（1）increase v.增长，增强，增大 n.增长；增长量
①increase by 增加了; ②increase to 增加到;增长到;增加;上升到.▲▲▲▲▲
③increase in （使）在…增加；（使）在…增大
反义词：reduce v.减少，降低▲
【小试牛刀】
①---The average salary does indeed increase__________ 10%. ---You never mind the number of the Statistics Department(统计部门). Most of them are unreal.
A. by B. with C. in D. on
②---The number of the tourists who come to Chongqing has increased __________8.9 million so far.
---Oh, my god! After all, it was 3.2 million last year.
A. with B. in C. to D. by
keys : ①A ②C
【考点18】He can’t get the pronunciation right P5 1c
get sth. right 彻底搞清楚某事；使某事正确
get sb to do sth： 迫使某人做某事；让某人去做某事▲▲▲
【小试牛刀】
①There are still some mistakes in our handwriting, you should get them _________.
A. up B. off C. on D. right
②You mustn’t get the boss ______________the policy.
A. changes B. to change C. changed D. change
keys : ①D ②B
【考点19】Maybe you should join an English club. P5 1e
join/ join in / take part in / attend/ enter for
join v. 成为……的一员，参加；
①join sb. 加入某人中 ②join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人一起做某事
join/join in /take part in /attend / try out for /enter 区别
（1）join ①加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体
（2）join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。
Why didn't you join in the talk last night 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？
（3）①take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度，起一份作用。如：
A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement.
②take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定
冠词。如：Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.
take an active part in 积极参加……..▲▲
（4）attend vt.
①出席,参加He did not attend the meeting yesterday.
②上(大学等),前往The school was attended almost entirely by local children.
③照料;护理;侍候There was no one to attend him but Tina.
vi. ①出席,参加[(+at)] ②照料,处理[(+to)] I'll attend to the matter.
③护理;侍候[(+on/upon)] ④注意,倾听;致力(于)[(+to)] She didn't attend to what I was saying.
attend主要用于参加比较重要的场合与会议。表示“出席、参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、上课、上学、听报告”。如：attend a meeting/a sports meeting/a concert/a show/school/a lecture参加会议/运动会/出席音乐会/出席展览会/上学/听演讲。
（5）enter for 加入,开始从事；开始参加.
（6）try out for竞争；参加选拔；角逐
【小试牛刀】
① Once you ____________ the Communist Party of China, you should lead by example.
A. join in B. take part in C. join D. try out for
②After school, you should ___________ all kind of outdoor activities in order to make you more outgoing.
A. join B. attend C. take an active part in D. enter
③My father ____________ the Communist Party of China for almost 30 years.
A. has joined B. has joined in C. has been in D. has taken part in
④Tom joined the Young Pioneers in 2021.（改为同义句）
=Tom _________ ________ ________ the Young Pioneers since 2021.
= Tom _________ ________ ________ ______ _______the Young Pioneers for 3years.
Keys: ①C ②C③C④has been in ; has been a member of
【考点20】How Can You Become a Successful Learner P6 2b
successful adj. 成功的.▲▲▲▲▲ 反义词：unsuccessful adj.不成功的 failed adj. 失败的
succeed v. 成功，达到 ①succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事.= do sth. successfully .▲▲▲▲▲
manage to do sth.设法做成某事
反义词： fail v. 失败；辜负，使失望；不及格，未能通过
第三人称单数 fails现在分词 failing过去式 failed过去分词 failed
①fail to do sth. 做某事失败
②fail sth.某事失败
③fail in sth. 不足;缺乏;不及格
④fail in doing sth 做某事失败;没能做到;干…失败
success n. 成功
failure n. 失败
Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
successfully adv成功地 反义词： unsuccessfully adv. 不成功地；失败地
【小试牛刀】
①I have succeeded ___________( work) out the math problem.(改为同义句)
= I have worked out the math problem __________.(success.)
②失败乃成功之母。（完成译句）
___________is the mother of___________.
③Some schools fail__________( require) any homework.
④Some of young people want to become___________(succeed) and rich without any efforts.
keys : ①in working; successfully ②Failure ; success ③to require / in requiring ④ successful
【考点21】Everyone is born with the ability to learn. P6 2b
born adj. 天生的，出生的；
v. 忍受；承担；具有（bear 的过去分词形式）
be born 出生 通常用于一般过去时
（1）be born in +月份/年份/ 地点 在……月/年/ 地方出生
（2）be born on + 具体的某天 在……出生 He was born on a cold morning.
（3）be born with 生而具有；与生俱来▲▲▲▲▲
（4）be born to do sth. 生来就是做…▲▲▲▲▲
（5）be born of : 出生，出生于, 出身来源于…▲
（6）be born a/an+单数名词 生来就是▲
（7）at birth出生时▲
【小试牛刀】
①I strongly believe that everyone is ___________ ability to learn something new.
A. busy with B. filled with C. full of D. born with
②And still, some of us were born __________or do whatever it is, specifically, that moves you.
A. with being B. to be C. of being D. being
③Although the young child was ___________poor family, he became a famous professor on military science through his unremitting efforts.
A. born with B. born to C. born of D. born on
④But of course, this is not the start of your child's education which in fact began___________.
A. at last B. at least C. at birth D. at once
keys : ①D②B③C④C
【考点22】But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 但是你是否能做到这一点取决于你的学习习惯。 P6 2b
（1）whether conj.是否（表选择或可能性）；不管，无论
①此句中whether or not you can do this well是个从句，用作整个句子的主语。这种从句叫作“主语从句”
②whether or not 是英语从句的一个连词结构，意思和功能相当于whether, 表示“是否”，常出现在宾语从句，主语从句中。使用时，也可把whether和or not分开，or not放到句尾。
③主语从句做主语谓语也要用单数形式。所连接的句子要用陈述语序。
【课堂拓展】if 和whether的区别.▲▲▲▲▲
1. I don’t know _____ he will come or not.
与or not 连用只能用whether▲
2. I don’t care about ______ he is handsome.
介词后只能用whether▲
3. He wondered ______ to stay here the next week.
与to do 不定式连用只能用whether▲
4. ____ he will come is not decided
作主语只能用whether
（2）depend on 视…..而定；依靠；依赖；取决于.▲▲▲▲▲
depend v.取决于；依赖，依靠；相信，指望；（语法上）从属（depend on/upon）
depend on 取决于；依赖；依靠 ；视为….而定 depend upon 依赖；取决于
dependent adj.依赖的，依靠的；取决于；有瘾的
dependence n.依赖，依靠
independence n.独立，自主；独立性
independent adj.自治的，独立的；自立的，自力更生的；
【小试牛刀】
①Did they have a good journey home Do you know （改为含有宾语从句的句子）
Do you know ____________ they ____________ a good journey home
②He said, ＂Are you interested in English ＂ (合并为宾语从句)
He asked me ______ I ______ interested in English.
③The question has not been answered __________Taiwan will be included on the Olympic torch relay route.
A．that B．whether C．which D．if
④You have not yet answered my question _____ I can join in the party tonight or not.
A. whether B. if C. that D. which
⑤--- I d like to invite you to a party this evening.
---Thank you, but _________ I’ll be free, I m not sure at the moment.
A. while B. if C. when D. whether
⑥It depends on___________ you agree to his plans.
A. if B. whether C. what D. which
⑦Many farmers have to____________ subsidies to make a living wage.
A. reply to B. agree to C. depend on D. work on
⑧I don’t know whether __________(stay) here or go there.
⑨---Nowadays, most of the young people are much too ___________.
---If they are in __________ on others, then how can they teach their children to be_____________(depend)
keys : ①if/whether had ②if/whether ;was ③B ④A⑤D⑥B⑦C⑧to stay⑨dependent ； dependence; independence
补充练习：
①He said to me, ＂Do you know when we shall come back to school again.＂(改为宾语从句)
He ______ me _______ I knew when we ______ _______ back to school again.
②＂Do you want any more apple juice ＂ my cousin asked me.（改为宾语从句）
My cousin asked me ________ I ________ some more apple juice.
③Will there be a test in seven days The students didn’t know (改为宾语从句）
The students didn’t know_______ there ________ have a test in seven days.
④＂Have you ever been in a hot air balloon ＂ Melissa asked her mom.（改为宾语从句）
Melissa asked her mom _________ she _________ ever been in a hot air balloon.
keys：①asked if/whether ; should come ②if/whether wanted ③ if/whether; would ④if/ whether, had
【考点22】Research shows that successful learns have some good habits in common. P6 2b
have……in common(with….) (和…..)有共同特征
have one thing in common 有一个共同之处
have something in common （with……）(和…..)有一些共同之处
have nothing in common（with……）(和…..)毫无共同之处
【小试牛刀】
① Although they are twins ,it’s clear that they have something___________ with their parents.
A. in public B. in fact C. in common D. in return
keys : ①C
【考点23】Creating an interest in what they learn创造对所学内容的兴趣。P6 2b
（1）create v.创造，创建；设计，创作
creative adj.创造（性）的，创作的；有创造力的，有想象力的
creation n.创造，创建；作品，创作
creator n. 创作者，发明者；造物主
（2）interesting adj. 有趣的
interested adj. 感兴趣的
interest n. 兴趣，趣味；爱好
v. 使感兴趣，引起……的关注；
相关短语：
①places of interest 名胜古迹 ②have no interest 不感冒
③show an interest in 对…..表现出兴趣 =④be interested in 对….感兴趣=take an interest in 对……产生兴趣
【小试牛刀】
①Many teachers would like to be more adventurous and_________ . In fact, education itself is a kind of___________(create).
②Although Cinna is only 8 years old , she shows an interest in Chinese culture.(改为同义句)
= Although Cinna is only ________ ________girl , she _________ _________ ______Chinese culture.
keys : ①creative ; creation ②an 8-year-old ; is interested in
【考点24】Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 研究表明，如果你对某件事感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃，也更容易长时间关注它。 P6 2b
（1）It’s adj. for / of sb. to do sth. 做某事对于某人是……
▲词结构中for 和of的区别
of前的形容词表示人的性格、脾气等方面，如kind、honest、nice、friendly等
for前的形容词表示物事物的特征方面。如easy、difficult、hard、important等
（2）pay （much/more/no）attention to（doing）…….注意（做）……. .▲▲▲▲▲
attention n.注意；注意力；照料；兴趣；立正；殷勤，关心
pay more attention to 更加注意 pay close attention to 密切注意
be paid attention to 关心 pay no attention to 不注意，不在意
【小试牛刀】
①It’s kind _________you to help the weak all the time.
A. for B. of C. in D. from
②What should we ________________avoiding making mistakes during the exams
A. get used to B. pay attention to C. look forward to D. are close to
③Everyone pay more attention to___________(follow) others’ advice.
keys : ①B②B③following
【考点25】Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. 优秀的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西与有趣的东西联系起来。 P6 2b
（1）connect v.（使）连接；（使）相通；使接通（电源、水源等）；与……有关系
①connect……with……连接；与……联系；▲▲▲▲▲
②connect……to……连接到，相连.▲▲▲
（2）connection n.关系，联系；连接，接通；连接物，接头
in connection with 与……有关；与……相连
（3）connected adj.连接的，相连的，相通的；有关的，有联系的
【小试牛刀】
①You’d better __________ what you have learned _________ something in your life.
A. think ;of B. connect ; with C. compare; to D. consider ; as
Keys : ①B
【考点26】Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. P 6 2b.
think about 思考；考虑
think about/ think of /think over /think up 的区别
(1)think of “考虑到、想到”，后常接代词、名词或动词-ing形式；意为“认为”时，一般用于疑问句中，与what连用
①想要；打算 Are you thinking of having a fight with Tom
②关心；想着 Lei Feng are always thinking of others.
③想出；想到= come up with.提出..(问题/解决的办法/一个好注意..)Who think of this idea
④想起；记得 I can’t think of his name.
(2) think about思考；考虑 可接名词、动词-ing形式或由疑问词引导的不定式或宾语从句，表示“考虑……”。
表示“回想过去的事情”、“考虑某计划是否切实可行”时，一般不和think of换用。think about和think of这两个短语表示“考虑”、“对…….有某种看法”时，可以互换。
(3) think over 仔细考虑
(4) think up 想出，设计出，发明，编造
【小试牛刀】
①What do you think of this trip (改为同义句)
=___________ do you _________ this trip
=___________ do you _________ ________ this trip
②很遗憾地是我想不起她的名字。（完成译句）
It’s a pity that I can’t ________ ________ her name
③We are thinking about ____________(have) a trip to Lan Lin.
④You’d better think about what ___________( do) next.
Keys : ①How; like; How; feel about ②think of ③ having ④to do
【考点27】They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. P6 2b
（1）another、other、others、the other、the others的辨析.▲▲▲▲▲
①another 又一个，再一个, 泛指三者或三者以上中的另外一个
用作限定词（后接单数可数名词）
用作代词（后不可接名词） Please give me another 10 minutes. =Please give me 10 more minutes.
another+数词+名词（复数） =数字+more+名词（复数） 再/还……
each other = one another 互相
another+ 单数名词= a/an +序数词+可数名词单数形式
②other 意为“另外，其他”作限定词（后接可数名词）即other+名词 无范围限制
③the other 两者中的另外一个，one…the other…….（两者中）一个……另一个……；the other+数词+名词复数=the others
④another （三者或三者以上）另一个
⑤others 其他的一些，另外的一些 无范围限制 在句中单独使用
结构为：Some……others……一些……另外一些….. other+名词复数=others
⑥the others 其他的一些，另外的一些 the other+名词复数=the others
【小试牛刀】
①---Some people like to rest in their free time, ______ like to travel. ---After all, every coin has two sides.
A. other B. the others C. others D. another
②There are 60 men teachers in this primary school. One fourth of them teach Chinese, _________ 20 teach math and English, __________ teach P.E and science.
A. the others; another B. the other ; others
C. another; the others D. other; others
③Mr. green lives on _________ side of road.
A. the other B. other C. another D. others
④This cake is delicious! Can I have_______ piece, please
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
⑤Wang Ling has to wait another 40 minutes just because of missing the first bus.(改为同义句)
Wang Ling has to wait __________ _________ minutes just because of missing the first bus.
⑥He was a wonderful teacher. Everyone agreed it would be hard to find _________ like him.
A. another B. other C the other D. the others
⑦Miss Wang held a ruler in one hand and an exercise book in ___________hand.
A. another B. other C. the other D. some others
⑧Mary didn’t want _______of the two kinds and asked the shop assistant to show her ______.
A. both; the other B. all; the others C. either; another D. other; the others
⑨.Great changes have taken place in China. Who can tell _____ it would be like in _____ five years
A. how; other B. what; more C. how; another D. what; another
⑩Mr. Wang is a warm-hearted and always ready to help ____________.
A. the others B. others C. other D. another
课后补充练习
（1）Mr. Turner bought two bikes. One was for his wife, and _________was for his son.
A. another B. Other C. the other D. one
（2）Tom, you should know how to get on well with ______________ in your class..
A. another B. others C. the others D. other
（3）The old grandma has two sons. One is a doctor, ______ is a student. He is now studying at _____ university.
A. another; a B. the other; an C. the other; a D. another; an
（4）--- what a hot day! Have you had a drink --- Yes. But I’d like to have _____ after work.
A. it B. one C. other D. another
（5）--- Would you like _____ apples ---- ______,please.
A. some more; Another two B. any more; Two more
C. another; two more D. some more; Other
（6）We have ten foreign students in our school. One is from America,________ is from Australia and all ______ students are from England.
A. another; the others B. one; another
C. another; the other D. one; other’s
（7）Students are usually interested in sports: some like running ,some like swimming, and _____ like ball games.
A .the others B. others C. the other D. other
（8）There are twenty-eight students in the class. Ten of them are girls and __________ are boys.
A. the other B. the others C. others D. other
（9）--- Have you finished your report yet ---- No. I’ll finish it in ______ ten minutes.
A. another B. other C. more D. less
（10）I have six colored pencils; one is blue, another is red, and _____ are green.
A. others B. another C. others D. the others
Keys :小试牛刀 ①C②C③A④B⑤40 more ⑥A⑦C⑧C⑨D⑩B
课后补充练习：（1）C（2）C（3）C （4）D （5）A （6）A（7）B（8）B（9）A（10）D
（2）explain v.解释，说明；阐明；说明（……的）原因，解释（……的）理由
explanation n. 解释，说明；解释性说法，说明性文字；理由，原因
explainable adj. adj.可辩解的；可说明的
①explain ……to sb….向…..解释……= explain to sb. sth. .▲▲▲▲▲
注意：没有explain sb. sth.(×)
②S+ explain +wh-to-v. He explained how to use this instrument.
③S+ explain+ that-clause They began to explain that they had been delayed by the weather.
④S+ explain +wh-clause The enclosed letter will explain what has happened.
【小试牛刀】
① Zhang Hua gets used to explaining what he has done clearly to us.(改为同义句)
= Zhang Hua gets used to explaining________ __________ what he has done clearly .
进步，在于总结。我在这，总结在哪儿？
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