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九年级秋季Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!讲解
一、重点短语
1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
3. the Water Festival 泼水节 4. be fun to watch 看着很有意思
5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐 6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅
7. in two weeks 两星期之后 8. be similar to... 与.......相似take after 与 (有血缘的人） 相似
9. throw water at each other 互相泼水 10. a time for doing sth. 做某事的时候
11. the traditional of… … 的传统 12. in the shape of... 呈……的形状
13. folk stories民间传说故事 14. go to…for a vacation 去…度假
15. wash away 冲走；洗掉 16. lay out摆开;布置
17. end up最终成为;最后处于 18. share sth. with sb. 与……分享……
19. as a result结果 20. one,. . the other... (两者中的)一个……另一个……
21. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭 22. dress up 乔装打扮
23. haunted house 鬼屋 24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋
25. fly up to… 飞向… 26. take sb. around…带某人到处走走
27. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 28. give out 分发give in =hand in 上交
29. the importance of…. …..的重要性 30. care about….. = care for 关心
31. call out 大声呼喊 32. remind sb. of使某人想起remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
33. sound like 听起来像 34. treat sb. with. 用/以……对待某人
35. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始 36. the spirit of.. . ….的精神
37.on October the 31st 在10月31日 38.how touching 多么动人
39.have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气 40. in need 需要帮助；处于困境中
41. not only…but also…不但…而且… 42. between…and… 在…和…之间
43. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐 44. have good luck in the new year 在新的一年有好运
45. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 refuse sb. sth. 拒绝某人某事
46. end up最终成为;最后处于 end up with sth. 以某事而结束 end up doing sth. 以某事而结束
47. as a result结果 48. warn sb.(not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)做某事
49. dress up as ...... 乔装打扮成..... 50. light candles 点蜡烛
51. promise to do sth.承诺做某事 52. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
53. carry ....... to....... 把......带给...... 54. shoot down 射下
55. call out her name to the moon 对着月亮呼喊她的名字
56. on the earth 在地球上 57. more and more popular 越来越受欢迎
58. wake up 叫醒，醒来 59. take sb. back to ....... 带某人回到……take sb. to do sth. 带某人去做某事
60. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 61. find out 找出，查明
62.a symbol of....... ......的象征
63.turn on 打开 turn up 开大点 turn down 关小调低/拒绝 turn off 关上
64.be punished for...... 因 .....而受到惩罚
二、用法
1. What + a(n) + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么…..的…..!
2. How + 形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ …..多么….!
3. be going to ….将要/打算….. 4. in + 时间段 在…后
5. give sb. Sth. 给某人某物；把某物给某人 6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
7. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 8. one of + 名词复数形式….之一
9. It is + 名词 + 动词不定式 做某事是…. 10. What…think of…. …认为…怎么样？
11. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 12. used to be 过去是….
13. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 14. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
15. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 16. promise to do sth.承诺做某事
三、重点句型
15
2
1. I think that they’ re fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有意思。
2. What do you like about.. .
What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival
关于端午节，你最喜欢什么？
3. What a great day!多么美好的一天！
4 .1 wonder if...
I wonder if it’ s similar to the Water Festival of the
Dai people in Yunnan Province.
我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。
5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！
How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!龙舟队多棒啊！
6. What do/does+sb. + think of sth.
What does Wu Yu think of this festival
吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样？
7. It’s my favorite festival because...
它是我最喜欢的节日，因为……
四、语法
1）. 宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点：引导词、时态和语序。
由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语　构成
　常由下面的一些词引导：
②由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略
He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
③由if , whether 引导 表示 一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)
I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.
我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。
④由 连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义
Do you know what he wants to buy 你知道他想要买什么吗？
⑤从句时态要与主句一致
当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态
当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,
过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)
He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。
I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.
她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Did you know when he would be back 你知道他将会什么时候回来
2）. 感叹句
感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下：
一、由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数（＋主语＋谓语+ 其他）！”。如：
What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！
What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！
2. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数（＋主语＋谓语+ 其他）！”。如：
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！
What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！
3. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词（＋主语＋谓语+ 其他）！”。如：
What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！
What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！
二、由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：
1. 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词 / 副词（＋主语＋谓语+ 其他）！”。如：
How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！
2. 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数（＋主语＋谓语）！”。如：
How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！
3. 可用句型：“ How ＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
How time flies! 光阴似箭！
由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：
How beautiful a girl she is! ＝ What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! ＝ How delicious these cakes are!
三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。
如： Good idea! （好主意！） wonderful! （太精彩了！） Thank goodness! （谢天谢地！）
Section A
【考点1】What a great day ! P9 1a
感叹句
（1）What a/an +adj. n.(可数名词单数)+主语+谓语+其他成分！
（2）What +adj. n.(可数名词复数/不可数名词)+主语+谓语+其他成分！
（3）How+ adj./adv.+主语+谓语+其它成分！
（4）How adj.+ a/an +n.(可数名词单数)+主语+谓语+其他成分！
【小试牛刀】
①_______ difficult homework we had yesterday!
②________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
③_________carefully Tom did in last exam paper!
④_________ hot a day it is today!
⑤The mother is playing ball very happily with her kid.（改为感叹句）
________________________________________________!
⑥(2018·湖北襄阳) ---China’s star skater Wu Dajing won the gold in the men’s 500 meters in Pycong Chang Winter Olympic Games, setting a world record time of 39,584 seconds.
---_______exciting news it is! Let’s give him the thumbs-up(点赞)！
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
⑦---Chinese team has got 60 gold medals Olympic Games in Paris in 2024.
---___________ piece of exciting news it is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How an
⑧(2018·山东滨州)---__________ convenient it is to live in China!
---Yes, we’ve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
⑨__________ busy a day we had today!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
Keys :①What ②What a ③How ④How ⑤How happily the mother is playing ball happily with her kid! ⑥A⑦B⑧D⑨B
【考点2】But I guess it was a little too crowded. P9 1a
crowded adj.拥挤的，塞满的
be crowded with 挤满=be filled with=be full of▲
【小试牛刀】
①在中国，无论是平时还是周末，医院挤满了人。（完成译句）
In China, the hospitals are always _________ ________ patients whether on weekdays or weekends.
②The dining hall is crowded with students at lunch time.(改为同义句)
= The dining hall is __________ __________students at lunch time.
Keys :① crowded with ② full of/ filled with
【考点3】Bill wonders whether they’ll have Zongzi again next year. P9 1b
wonder v.想知道，好奇，琢磨；不知是否（用于提问或礼貌地提出请求）；感到惊讶，觉得惊奇
n.惊讶，惊叹；奇观，奇迹
wonder 的用法 vt.“想知道”对……感到怀疑” （1）后接 who ， what ， why ， where 等引导的宾语从句。例如：I wonder who she is.我想知道她是谁。 （2）后接 that 引导的宾语从句，表示“感到惊奇；对……感到惊讶”， that 常可省去。例如：I wonder (that) she has won the race.我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。 （3）后接动词不定式短语或疑问词＋不定式”构成的短语。例如：I'm just wondering how to do it.我正想知道该怎样做那件事。 （4）后接if或whether（是否）引导的宾语从句时，表示一种委婉的请求或疑问,意为“想知道是否…”。
作不及物动词，“感到惊讶；感到疑惑” （1）后接介词at 短语，表示“对……惊奇”。 例如：I wonder at your allowing her to do such a thing.我对你允许她做这样的事感到惊讶。 （2）后接 about 短语，表示“对……感到疑惑；对……感到新奇”。 如：I wonder about my future.我对我的未来感到疑惑。
名词，意为“奇迹；奇观”。 （1）It's a wonder that … 意为“奇怪的是……”。 如：It's a wonder that she is still alive.奇怪的是她还活着。 The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world.长城是世界上七大奇迹之一。 （2）It's no wonder that … 意为“难怪……”。如： It's no wonder that they won't come.难怪他们没有来。
【小试牛刀】
①I really want to know if Lucy will come here .(改为同义句)
= I really ________ if Lucy will come here .
②The boys wondered ________________.
A. where did he buy school things
B. whether he can ask the old man for something to drink.
C. why he could finish the task so easily
D. what was his father doing at the time of rainstorm
keys :① wonder ② C
【考点4】Bill and Mary believe that they’ll be back next year to watch the races. P9 1b
believe in 和 believe 的用法区别
◆动词believe的含义为“相信”、“认为”（某人说的话是真的，对的）：
◆believe in可以表示“信仰”、“相信……的存在”、“相信……的价值”： 还可以表示“信赖（人格、力量等）”： I've never believed in John. 我从没有信赖过约翰。
试比较：
I believe him. 我相信他（的话）。（=I believe his words.）
（2）believe that+宾语从句
（3） believe/ trust/ faith
believe是相信的意思，believe in是信任、信仰的意思。
faith 指 认为有确凿证据或道理而完全相信，
trust 指 信赖、信任，含有坚定的信念的意思
【考点5】Wu Ming liked eating out /shopping/the Dragon Boat Festival best. P10 2a
eat out 外出吃饭、下馆子吃饭
【考点6】I think that we ate five meals a day! P9 2c
eat five meals a day 一天吃五顿饭
meal n.一餐，进餐（时间）
【考点7】I’ve put on five pounds! P9 2c
put on 穿上，上演;增加（体重）；发胖
▲拓展
（1）wear/put on/dress
①wear =be in 穿，指穿的状态【延续性动词】
② put on 穿 ，指穿的动作【短暂性动词】
③ dress v 穿，后跟人做宾语。④be +in+颜色/衣服 穿…..衣服（状态）
◆ dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服
（2）put相关的词组
put on (1) 穿上（动作） （2）上演；上映 （3）增加 （体重）wear 穿着（状态）
put up 搭建； 举起； 张贴 put off 推迟；延期 put away 收拾 ；整理
put down 放下；写下 put up with 容忍 put ……into 将….放进…../翻译成…..
put out 扑灭；熄灭 put back 放回
【小试牛刀】
①Lucy always __________ a white and black T-shirt.
A. puts on B. wears C. is in D. dress
②Tina could ___________ herself when she was 4 years old.
A. put on B. wear C. dress D. be in
③The boy ________ red is Tom’s cousin.
A. in B. with C. on D. from
④During the Spring Festival, I have ___________ 10 kilograms.
A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put up
⑤You can __________ some notices as many as possible to call up more students to join us.
A. put down B. put off C. put away D. put up
⑥After the last class, the teacher asked students to __________ their books .
A. put off B. put away C. put on D. put into
keys : ①B②C③A④A⑤D⑥B
【考点8】I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.
in two weeks
in +一段时间 （1）……以后（用how soon提问）（2）用……(多久)
【课堂拓展】由how构成的疑问词组的用法
（1） how many+ 可数名词复数 如：how many programs
how much+不可数名词。 如：how much coffee
但how much=what’s the price of.. 还有“多少钱”的意思
(2)how many times: “多少次”. 其答语表示次数。如：once ,twice，three times等
(3) How old... 询问年龄=What’s one’s age =What’s the age of sb
(4) 多久(时间) 常用 for two days，for three hours等回答。
多长（某物的长度）
（5）how soon 用来询问过多久，多久以后，其答语是in two hours，in three days等。
如：How soon wil he come back？ In an hour。
（6）How far 多远，对路程和距离提问 50 kilometers/miles 30 minutes’ walk/drive
（7）how often多久一次 对频率提问 once a day twice a week three times a month.
【小试牛刀】
①How old is your grandfather （改为同义句）
=_________ _________ ________ _________ your grandfather
=_________ your grandfather’s _________
②I have lived in Chongqing for 15 years.(划线部分提问)
__________ ________have you lived in Chongqing
③Tracy will come back to school in three weeks. (划线部分提问)
________ _______ will Tracy come back to school
④It’s three hours’ bus ride from my home to school.(对划线部分提问)
__________ _________ is it from my home to school
⑤75 percent of the students surf the Internet five times a week. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ do 75 percent of the students surf the Internet
⑥The young man often watches Tv to kill his free time.
_________ _________does the young man watch TV to kill his free time
⑦Bill goes shopping three times a month. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ ________ does Bill go shopping a month
⑧---_________ _______ does the Greens go shopping on the weekend
--- Three times two weeks.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
keys : ①What’s the age of / What’s ;age ②How long ③How soon ④How far ⑤How often⑥How often ⑦How many times ⑧C
【考点9】Wow, sounds like fun! P9 2d
感官系动词+adj.
sound/look/smell/taste/feel、be/appear/seem/keep/remain/continue/stay/prove/get/fall/go/grow/turn+adj.
【小试牛刀】
①This kind of drink tastes __________ and it also sells ___________.
A. good ; good B. well; well C. good ; well D. well; good
keys : ①C
【考点10】But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there. P9 2d
形容词和副词的最高级讲义另附
【小试牛刀】
①Chongqing is the hottest city of China.(改为同义句)
=Chongqing is ______ _____ ______ ______ city in China.
=Chongqing is ______ _____ ______ ______ cities in China.
=______ of the cities is ______ _______ _____ Chongqing in China.
=Every city in China isn’t _______ _____ _____ Chongqing.
keys: ①hotter than any other = hotter than the other =None ; as/so hot as = as/ so hot as
【考点11】I wonder if it’s similar to the water festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. P9 2d
be similar to... 与.......相似take after 与 (有血缘的人） 相似； look like看起来像（外表）
be similar to... 与.......相似
take after 与 (有血缘的人） 相似；长得像；（内在的脾气、性格、气质等）be like
look like 看起来像（外貌上像）
【小试牛刀】
①Lun Xun _________ her father , especially in personality.
A. looks like B. looks for C. take after C. take up
keys : ①C
【考点12】People go on the streets to throw water at each other. P9 2d
（1）each other =one another
①each other 指两者之间的“互相”
②one another 指三者或三者以上的“互相”
（2）throw ……at ….. 投向，掷向；向……投去 throw away 扔掉，丢弃
throw down 推翻；扔掉
【小试牛刀】
①As classmates , all of you should help each other.(改为同义句)
As classmates , all of you should help________ ________.
keys: ①one another
【考点13】Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. P9 2d
wash away 冲走；洗掉；忘却=wash off
wash out 淘汰；洗净；破产 wash off 洗刷掉，洗掉
【考点14】How do people celebrate the Mid- Autumn Festival. P11 3a
celebrate v.庆祝，庆贺
celebration n.庆典，庆祝活动；庆祝
【小试牛刀】
①A wedding is a joyful__________(celebrate) of love.
keys :celebration
【考点15】Full Moon, Full Feelings P10 3a
Full Moon, Full Feelings 圆圆的月，浓浓的情；
【考点16】Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. 中国人庆祝中秋节和吃月饼已经有几个世纪的历史了。P11 3a
现在完成进行时have/has been doing
1 定义:现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去。
2 现在完成进行时的构成:现在完成进行时是由“have/has +been+动词的现在分词”构成
3 现在完成进行时的基本句型
肯定式 I/We have been working.
疑问式 Have you been working？
简略回答 Yes，I/we have. No，I/we haven't.
肯定式 He/She/It has been working.
疑问式 Has he/she/it been working？
简略回答 Yes，he/she/it has. No，he/she/it hasn't.
4 现在完成时的用法
（1）在强调指出动作还未结束，还要继续下去。如：I've been reading this book for two hours，but I haven't finished it. 这本书我已读了两个小时了，但我还没读完。
I've read this book.我已读完这本书了。
（2）强调动作延续时间的长久或带感彩。
She has always been working like that.她一贯是这样工作的。
（3）现在完成进行时也可表示现在以前这段时间反复发生的事情。
We've been seeing quite a lot of each other recently.最近我们经常见面。
5 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别
（1）现在完成进行时更强调动作的延续性,它是现在完成时的强调形式。试比较：
We've been living here for ten years.
We've lived here for ten years.我们在这儿已经住了十年了。
（2）在不用时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行。而现在完成时则表示动作在过去已结束。如：
The students have been preparing for the exam.（还在进行）学生们一直在准备考试。
The students have prepared for the exam.（已经结束）学生们为考试作了准备。
（3）有些表示状态，感情，感觉的动词如：have，exist，like，hate，hear，know，sound等动词不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。如：
They've known each other since 1970.自从1970年起他们就相互认识了。
【小试牛刀】
①You know, I _______________(look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.
②The little boy is dirty all over because he ________________(play) in the mud all the morning.
③---I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
---I think so. He __________for it for months.
A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing
keys :①have been looking ②has been playing ③D
【考点17】Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. P11 3a
in the shape of……呈…..形状
shape n.形状，外形；形态，
vt.形成，影响；使成形，塑造
in shape 在外形上 out of shape 走样；身体状况不佳
take shape 形成；成形
in good shape 精神或身体状态好；处于很好的状态
【小试牛刀】
①Mooncakes are ____________a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night.
A. in the shape of B. in the shadow of C. close to D. similar to
keys : ①AD
【考点18】They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. 他们把人们的愿望传递给他们所爱和思念的家人。P11 3a
They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.他们承载着对所爱和思恋的家人们的祝愿。
carry on 传承 carry out 执行
【小试牛刀】
①It is a pity that today's young people cannot ________the fine traditions of the Chinese nation.
A. carry out B. carry on C. pass on D. pass away
keys : ①BC
【考点19】There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. 关于这个节日有很多传统的民间故事。然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。 P11 3a
（1）traditional folk stories传统民间故事
（2）touching adj.动人的，令人同情的（修饰物）
touched adj.受感动的，感激的（修饰人）
touch v.触摸，碰；接触，触及；感动，触动，使同情
n.触觉，触感；触摸，碰；
keep in touch with 同……有联系，和……有接触
【小试牛刀】
①---There are many kinds of __________(tradition) ___________(touch) folk stories.---After hearing them, none of us doen’t feel__________(touch).
②People can _______________their friends by Wechat now.
A. lose in touch with B. keep in touch with C. be similar to D. pay attention to
keys : ①traditional；touching； touched ②B
【考点20】After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. P11 3a
（1）shoot down击落；驳倒，否决
shoot相关词组
shoot at 向...射击 shoot down 击落， 击毙 shoot off 发射 shoot out 射出
（2）magic medicine 仙药；仙丹
①magic n.魔法，法术；魔术，戏法；魅力，魔力
adj.魔术的，戏法的；魔法的，魔力的；神奇的，有奇效的 (作定语)
magical adj.魔法的，魔术的；神奇的，迷人的（作定语、表语）
magician n.魔术师，变戏法的人；巫师，术士；奇才，能手
②medicine n.药物，药剂；医疗，医学；内科 v.用药物治疗，给……用药
medical adj.医学的，医疗的；内科的 n.体格检查，健康检查
【考点21】Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e.P11 3a
（1）whoever无论谁= no matter who
▲特殊疑问词ever与no matter +特殊疑问词 的区别
“特殊疑问词ever=no matter +特殊疑问词”
whenever = no matter when无论何时
whatever=no matter what 无论什么
however=no matter how 不管怎样
wherever=no matter where无论哪里
注意：no matter what 只能引导让步状语从句，而whatever既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。 引导让步状语从句时，可以替换为no matter what; 名词从句则不能与之直接替换。
Whatever happens will never change my Chinese heart.= No matter what happens , it will never change my Chinese heart. You can do whatever you like.
（2）plan n. （详细）规划；计划，打算；
v. 计划，筹划；打算；设计；期望，预料
复数 plans第三人称单数 plans现在分词 planning过去式 planned过去分词 planned
①make a plan/ plans 制定计划 make a plan/ plans for/about 为/关于….制定计划
③plan to do sth= make a plan/ plans to do sth.= mean to do sth. 计划做….;打算做…..=be going to to sth.
【小试牛刀】
①Whatever trouble you encounter, you should be optimistic.
→_______________________________________________, you should be optimistic.
②Whoever commits a crime, he will be punished in time.
→_______________________________________________, he will be punished in time.
③Whichever opinion you support, it is crucial that you make yourself clear.
→_______________________________________________, it is crucial that you make yourself clear.
④Look for happiness and wealth wherever you go, and appreciate them.
→Look for happiness and wealth_______________________________________, and appreciate them.
⑤__________ difficulties we may come across, we’ll work together to overcome them.
A. However B. Wherever C. Whatever D. Whenever
⑥We will do everything we can to help anybody,_________ his background is, to go as far as his talent will take him.
A. wherever B. however C. whichever D. whatever
⑦_____________, you must remain calm.
A. No matter how you may be frightened yourself B. How frightened you yourself may be
C. No matter you may be frightened D. How frightened you may be
⑧_____________did this will sooner or later be caught and will be punished
A. No matter who B. Whoever C. No matter whom D. Whomever
Keys :①No matter what trouble you encounter ②No matter who commits a crime ③No matter which opinion you support ④no matter where you go ⑤C⑥D⑦A⑧B
【考点22】Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all.
refuse---refused---refused vt. 拒绝；不愿；抵制 vi. 拒绝 n. 垃圾；废物
refused adj. 遭拒绝的；
（1）turn down…..=refuse…… 拒绝
（2）refuse sb./ sth. 拒绝某人/某事 =say no to sb./ sth.
（3）refuse sb. to do sth.拒绝某人做某事
（4）refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事= say no to do sth.=turn down doing sth.
▲接不定式作宾语的动词:
三个希望两答应（hope, wish, want, agree, promise）
两个要求莫拒绝（demand, ask, refuse）
设法学会做决定（manage, learn, decide）
不要假装在选择（pretend, choose）
【小试牛刀】
①We China government refuse _____________ my principles, especially on national sovereignty .
A. violate B. violating C. to violate D. violated
②Tom has refused to answer Lucy’s questions. (改为同义句)
= Tom has __________ _________ to answer Lucy’s questions.
= Tom has ____________________ answering Lucy’s questions.
Keys : ①C ②said no = turned down
【考点23】She became very light and flew up to the moon. P11 3a
（1）light n.光，光线；光源（如电灯）；日光，阳光；交通信号灯；车灯；（可手持的）灯，；打火机，点火器；
adj.浅色的，轻的，不重的；
v.照亮，照耀；（使）燃烧，点燃；
（2）fly up to 飘向;向上飞到
【考点24】Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. P11 3a
（1）so……that 引导的结果状语从句 详见Unit 1 Section A考点21
（2）call out大声呼喊 call up 打电话给；召集；使想起；提出
call on 访问，拜访；号召，请求
【考点25】He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. P11 3a
lay out 安排；摆出；摆开
（1）lay v.安放，放置；铺放，铺设；下（蛋），产（卵）lay---laid----laid----laying
（2）lie v.平躺，平卧；位于，坐落在 lie--- lay----lain----lying
n.方向，位置；（动物的）穴，（鸟的）巢
lie in 在于…；睡懒觉；待产 lie down 躺下
tell a lie to sb.对某人撒谎 white lie 无恶意的谎言；小谎话
lie in bed 卧床
（3）lie v. 撒谎，编造谎言 n. 谎言，谎话；tell a lie 撒谎
lie----lied---lied---lying 撒谎
原形 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lay 放置;安放 laid laid laying
产(卵);下(蛋)
lie 躺;平卧 lay lain lying
【小试牛刀】
①Yesterday, I _______ to my best friend and now I feel regretful.
②She _______ down on the bed and closed her eyes.
③The old man ________ on the road. Luckily, he was not badly___________.
A．lay, hurt B．lied, hurted C．has lain, hurt D．way lying, hurted
④The little girl who ________on the bed ________to her mother that the old hen had ________two eggs.
A. lay; lay; lied B. lied; lied; lied C. laid; laid; laid D. lay; lied; laid
⑤He asked me to _______ the table while he himself _______ in bed.
A. lay; lied B. lay; lay C. lied; laid D. lay; laid
⑥ He found the egg ________ that morning ________ on the floor.
A. lay; laid B. laid; lying C. lied; laid D. lied; lay
⑦---Why are you so angry ---My son _________to me that he __________ the money on the desk, but in fact he spent it on ice-cream.
A. lied, lay B. lied, laid C. lay, laid D. laid, lay
⑧The boy ________to his mother that black hen__________ in the corner________ two eggs.
A．lied, lying, had laid B．lay, lied ,lay
C．lied, lay, lain D．had laid, lain, lied
⑨When she came several days later, she found that all things still_________ where she had _________ them.
A. lay; laid B. laid; laid C. lay; lain D. lying; lain
⑩Those days I couldn’t sleep well. When I _________ in bed, I often heard a lot of noise, because they are _________ a new road to the city.
A. lie, lying B. lay, laying C. laid, lying D. laid, laying
keys :①lied ②lay ③A ④D⑤B⑥B⑦B⑧A⑨A⑩B
【考点26】How he wished that Chang’e could come back! 他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊!P11 3a
come back 回来；
come短语
come back 回来 come on 加油，快点 come in 进来
come back 回来 come over 顺便来访 come true 实现
come up with 想出 come down下来 come from=be from来自,出生于
come in/into进入,进来 come along走吧,过来,快点 come into being 形成 ；产生
come and go来来去去 come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
【back短语】:
get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还
come back回来 at the back of在…的后面
on the way (back)home在回
wish 表示某种强烈的“愿望”:后跟从句时，一般表示难以实现的“愿望”，从句常用虚拟语气 wish to do sth“希望做某事” I wish to go right now. 我希望现在就走
wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事 I wish him to make progress. 我希望他取得进步
wish+ that 从句 “希望…” I wish I could fly like a bird. 但愿我能像鸟儿一样飞。
表示美好的“祝愿” wish+宾语十宾语补足语(形容词或名词) I wish you happy.祝你幸福 I wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快。
hope 表示可以实现或能达成的“希望” hope to do sth.“希望做某事 We hope to see you again. 我们希望能再次见到你。
hope+ that从句“希望……” We hope that we can see you again. 我们希望能再次见到你。
Hope 和wish的区别
【小试牛刀】
①The Chinese ping-pong players will join in the match. Let’s ________them success.
A. wish B. to wish C. hope D. to hope
②---I will have the final exam next week.
---I _________you _________good luck.
A. hope; to have B. wish; with C. hope; \ D. wish; \
③I __________him to stay here for one week.
A. hope B. think C. wish D. make
④How I wish you __________to my birthday party.
A. comes B. came C. had come D. coming
keys : ①A ②D③C④C
【考点27】After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.P11 3a
（1）tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes 赏月和分享月饼的传统
admire v.钦佩，仰慕；欣赏，观赏
admire ……for…… 赞赏
admiration n.钦佩，赞美，欣赏；赞美对象
admiring adj.钦佩的，赞美的
admired adj.被赞美的；被钦佩的
（2）share……with……和….分享…..
【小试牛刀】
①I really ________you _________your willpower. I'd like to be like you.
A. admire ; to B. admire ; about C. admire; for D. admire; with
【考点28】Hou Yi was very sad and watched the moon at night, and wished his wife could come back. 后羿非常伤心，晚上望着月亮，祝愿他的妻子可能会回来。P11 3a
【考点29】As a result, Chang’e became light and flew up to the sky. P11 3b
as a result 结果；因此 the result of …..的结果
【考点30】I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China. P12 4b
【课堂解析】hear的用法
hear ……from …..收到…..的来信=receive /get a letter from
hear about/of 听说
【课堂拓展】
hear/see/feel/watch/ notice sb. doing sth. 听说/看见/ 感觉/观察/ 注意 某人正在做某事
hear/see/feel/watch/ notice sb. do sth. 听说/看见/ 感觉/观察/ 注意 某人做过做某事（全过程）
【小试牛刀】
① I look forward to____________ you all.
A. hear from B. hearing from C. hearing of D. hear about
②I haven’t heard from Lucy since 3 months ago.(改成同义句)
= I haven’t ______ _______ ________Lucy since 3 months ago.
③When I passed by Gina’s house, I heard her ___________(play) the piano.
④I often heard Lin Tao_______ an English song, but I don’t the meaning of it.
A. sings B. singing C. sang D. sing
⑤I saw Tom make a toy car for his little brother.(改为同义句)
Tom ______ _______ _______ make a toy car for his little brother by me.
Keys :①B②got a letter from ③playing ④D⑤was seen to
【考点31】It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead. P12 4b
【课堂解析】instead./ instead of
【小试牛刀】
①I’m not free today, so I’ll try to visit you tomorrow_____________ .
A. too B. either C. instead D. as well
②They like to stay at home for doing some reading __________ going shopping with their friends.
A. instead B. instead of C. by D. through
③We didn’t take a bus. We took a taxi.（保持原句意思）
We took a taxi__________ __________taking a bus.
keys : ①C ②B③ instead of
【考点32】Actually, we don’t have to spend a lot of money事实上，我们不必花很多钱。
（1）spend/pay/cost/take 花费
spend→ spent →spent v 花费,主语是人
①sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth 某人花费….在… ②sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in） doing sth 某人花费……做某事
pay →paid →paid v 支付，主语是人
◆sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book.=I spend 10yuan on the book.=The book cost me 10 yuan.
cost→ cost→ cost v 花费，主语是某物或某事
◆sth cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱
take→took → taken v 花费 It takes me 3 hours to do my homework = I spend 3 hours doing my homework.
◆It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
（2）actually adv.实际上，事实上 in fact= as a matter of fact
【小试牛刀】
①They spend too much time___________ the report
A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write
②The old man had to __________ another 30 minutes________ the next bus.
A. take; waiting B. cost; to wait C. pay; waited D. spend; waiting
③My brother has spent three hundred yuan on his school tings so far. (改为同义句)
=My brother_______ _________ three hundred yuan ________his school tings so far.
=His school things _______ ________ my brother three hundred yuan so far.
④It took Tina more than 3hours to play computer games last term.(改为同义句)
Tina ________ ________ 3 hours _______ computer games last term.
⑤In fact, Tom’s cheated in the math exam.(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________, Tom’s cheated in the math exam.
Keys :①A②D③has paid; for =have cost ④spent; over ; playing
【考点33】But there’s a Water Festival from April 13th to 15th 但在那里， 从四月十三日到十五日有一个泼水节。
there be 句型的用法;
(1)There be 句型中be与第一个主语保持一致。
(2)There be 句型不能与have/has 连用
(3)There be 句型的一般将来时结构是：
There will be…/There is going to be…
(4)There be 句型的反意疑问句，be there.
▲There be sb./sth. doing sth. 有某人或某物正在做某事
【小试牛刀】
①There is no student in this village school anymore.(改成同义句)
There isn’t _________ __________ in this village school anymore.
②There aren’t any boys in Class One. (改为同义句)
There are _______ _______ in Class One.
③There are a group of boys ________(play) basketball on the playground.
keys : ①a student ②no boys ③playing
◆Section B知识点讲解◆
【考点1】dress up v.打扮，装饰;化妆 P13 1a
dress up as 打扮成为……
dress up like 打扮像……
【小试牛刀】
①They can also ____________fun things _____________cartoon characters.
A. dress up like; for example B. dress up as; such as C. dress in; like D. dress up as ; like
keys : ①BD
【考点2】haunted house 鬼屋 P13 1a
【考点3】trick or treat 不给糖就捣乱；不招待就捣乱
【考点4】What does Wu Yu think of this festival P13 1b
think about/ think of /think over /think up 的区别
(1)think of “考虑到、想到”，后常接代词、名词或动词-ing形式；意为“认为”时，一般用于疑问句中，与what连用
①想要；打算 Are you thinking of having a fight with Tom
②关心；想着 Lei Feng are always thinking of others.
③想出；想到= come up with.提出..(问题/解决的办法/一个好注意..)Who think of this idea
④想起；记得 I can’t think of his name.
(2) think about思考；考虑 可接名词、动词-ing形式或由疑问词引导的不定式或宾语从句，表示“考虑……”。
表示“回想过去的事情”、“考虑某计划是否切实可行”时，一般不和think of换用。think about和think of这两个短语表示“考虑”、“对 有某种看法”时，可以互换。
(3) think over 仔细考虑
(4) think up 想出，设计出，发明，编造
【小试牛刀】
①What do you think of the trip to Huhan (改为同义句)
=________do you _______ the trip to Huhan
=________do you _______ ________the trip to Huhan
②你不必担心， 我会仔细考虑你的话。（完成句子）
You don’t have to worry about this, I will _________ ________ what you said.
keys :①How; like = How ; feel about ② think over
【考点5】They may turn off the lights and light candles. P13 1c
turn v. ①使旋转，②使……..转动；转身，扭转（身体部位）；翻动，翻转；转向，拐（弯）；（路或河流）转弯；转动（某物）③(声音、状态、形态、或颜色方面)转变，变成。④调整（音量、温度），调换（频道）
n. 转动，旋转；拐弯，改变方向；（道路的）转弯处，交叉处；轮到的机会；（情况的）变化，转变；
（1）in turn 依次；转而；轮流；反过来
（2）It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
（3）take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 = take turns at doing sth.= do sth. by turns =do sth in turn.
take turns doing sth：轮流做某事,表示的是已发生并将继续发生的情形；
take turns to do sth: 轮流去做某事，现在还未发生，但即将发生
（4）turn left/right 向左/右转
Turn 相关词组：
turn on 打开，接通（电源，气水） turn off 关闭
turn up 调大；出现；露面（show up=appear） turn down 调小；拒绝
turn out 证明是；结果是；生产；结果是 turn into 变成
turn over打翻；移交给；翻阅 turn in上交；归还；拐入；告发
turn back往回走；阻挡；翻回到 turn out to be 结果是；原来是
by turns 轮流；交替
turn around 转身；转向 turn to 转向；求助于
turn to sb./ P53 向某人求助/翻到53页
【小试牛刀】
①Motorists were forced to ___________their headlights in some areas with poor visibility although it is in daytime. .
A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D. turn on
②Lucy, don’t forget ____________ the lights when you leave the room.
A. turning out B. turning off C. to turn out D. to turn off
③Oh, my god, it’s too noisy. You’d better __________a little because your father worked for the whole night and he fell asleep just now.
A. turn down B. turn on C. turn up D. turn off
④What your father advised finally __________to be effective.
A. turned into B. turned over C. turned out D. turned around
⑤Please come out of the bus_________ , my boys and girls . Must be carful!
A.in turn B. on turns C. about turn D. at turn
⑥I have ___________ Tina’s invitation because I am in blue these days.
A. turned up B. turned down C. turned on D. turned off
⑦It is darker than before , you’d better __________.
A. turn it off B. turn off it C. turn it on D. turn on it.
⑧轮到你打扫房间了， Tom.(完成译句)
_____________________, Tom.
⑨At last, the old man’s children had to take turns to look after him.(改为同义句)
= At last, the old man’s children had to look after him___________ _________
=. At last, the old man’s children had to ________ ________ ________ taking care of him.
Keys :①D②D③A④C⑤A⑥B⑦C⑧It’s your turn to clean up the room ⑨by turns/ in turn = take turns at
【考点5】Even little kids dress up as ghosts or black cats. P13 1c
dress up v.打扮，装饰;化妆
dress up as 打扮成为……
dress up like 打扮像……
【考点6】Some parents join in the fun by dressing up, too! P13 1c
join v. 成为……的一员，参加；
①join sb. 加入某人中 ②join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人一起做某事
join/join in /take part in /attend / try out for /enter 区别
（1）join ①加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体（join the Party/Youth League/army/club/organization入党/入团/参军/加入俱乐部/加入组织），用join，不可用join in。如：He will never forget the day when he joined the Party.
His brother joined the army three years ago.
②join还可解释为“连接”。如：The railway joined the two cities.
（2）join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。
Come along, and join in the ball game. 快，来参加球赛。
Why didn't you join in the talk last night 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？
（3）①take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度，起一份作用。如：
A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement.
We are going to have an English evening. Do you want to take part
All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.
②take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定
冠词。如：Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.
③take an active part in 积极参加……..
（4）attend vt.
①出席,参加He did not attend the meeting yesterday.
②上(大学等),前往The school was attended almost entirely by local children.
③照料;护理;侍候There was no one to attend him but Tina.
vi. ①出席,参加[(+at)] ②照料,处理[(+to)] I'll attend to the matter.
③护理;侍候[(+on/upon)] ④注意,倾听;致力(于)[(+to)] She didn't attend to what I was saying.
attend主要用于参加比较重要的场合与会议。表示“出席、参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、上课、上学、听报告”。如：attend a meeting/a sports meeting/a concert/a show/school/a lecture参加会议/运动会/出席音乐会/出席展览会/上学/听演讲。
（5）enter 加入,开始从事；开始参加.
（6）try out for竞争；参加选拔；角逐
【考点7】 “Trick or treat” means kids will play a trick on you if you don’t give them a treat. P13 1c
play a trick /tricks on sb. 捉弄某人；开某人玩笑；给某人恶作剧；戏弄某人
play a joke on 戏弄人；戏弄某人；对人恶作剧
make fun of “取笑某人=laugh at
【小试牛刀】
①Although sometimes the boys would play a trick _________the teacher, they still ________him.
A. with; look up B. on; look up to C. in ; look for D. at; look over
②A reporter played a joke on his girlfriend on April 1st ,1997.(改为同义句)
A reporter ________ ________ ________ ________his girlfriend on April 1st ,1997.
keys : ①B② played a trick on
【考点8】What have you learned about Halloween P13 1d
learn about 了解
【考点9】What are the common things that people think of for Christmas
定语从句的考点：先行词things 关系代词that
【考点10】What’s the true meaning or spirit of Christmas 圣诞节的真谛或精神是什么 P14 2b
【考点11】Many would agree that when we think of Christmas , we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. 很多人都会同意，当我们想到圣诞节时，我们可能会想到礼物、圣诞树和圣诞老人。 P14 2b
The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.
probably adv.大概，或许 probable adj.很可能发生（或存在等）的，大概的
拓展： ★possible, probably, perhaps ,maybe 的区别★
★perhaps adv. 或许；（表示不确定）也许；（用于粗略的估计）或许；（表示勉强同意或其实不赞成）也许；可能 n. 假定；猜想；未定之事
大体和possibly同义。Perhaps 多位于句首，意为“可能，也许，大概”，语气比possibly弱，比probably更弱，。表达可能性较小。
★probably adv. 大概；或许；很可能
大概；肯定的成分较大，是most likely的意思。Probably（probable adj.）常可置于句首，也可放于句中。在句中位于实义动词之前，be动词，情态动词，助动词之后。 有时也可置于这些词前。意为“很有可能，大概”，含较多的肯定含义，可能性较大，故一般用于肯定句，极少用于否定句。
probable adj. 很可能发生（或存在等）的，大概的
n. 可能获胜的人（或动物），可能入选者
复数 probables比较级 more probable最高级 most probable
★possibly adv. 可能，或许；
adj. 可能的，可能做到的；可能发生的，可能存在的；合乎事实的，合理的；尽可能……的；如果可能的话
n. 可能适合的人（事物）；可能性，能完成的事（the possible）；（尤指射击比赛的）最高分
比probably语气弱得多。 Possibly（possible adj.）在句中的位置基本与probably相同。意为“有可能，或许；大概”，语气不及probably强。多于情态动词can/could/may/might 及助动词will连用。
★maybe adv. （不确定）大概，或许；（提出建议）或许，也许；（赞同并补充信息）或许，也许；（不置可否）也许，或许 n. 可能性，不确定性
maybe 一般位于句首，意为“可能，也许，大概”，语气和perhaps接近，但比perhaps更通俗，但不够庄重，多用于口语。
★possible adj. 故此处用其副词形式与其它表示“也许”的副词相比。
Perhaps the letter will come today. 或许那封信今天能到。
It will probably rain. 天很可能要下雨了。
I will do all I possibly can. 我会做很可能做到的事情。
It’s clouding up. Maybe it’ll rain this afternoon . 天阴上来了，今天下午也许会下雨。
★likely也表示“也许”，“大概”
adj. 可能发生的；似乎合适的，仿佛恰当的；似乎真实的，可信的；看上去精力充沛（或有能力）的
adv. 大概，很可能
比较级 likelier或more likely最高级 likeliest或most likely
作形容词时，likely的主语可以是“事物”也可以是“人”。经常使用短语：be likely to do sth. 可能会做某事 与possible和probable不相同。用作副词时，常与most，very连用。
Most likely she is over thirty .
【小试牛刀】
①---Will Tom come to our party
---_________________. I’m not sure.
A. Nearly B. Certainly C. Perhaps D. Impossible
②Eric’s father is a skilled worker and has repaired a lot of this kind, so he will ______ succeed in repairing this bike.
A. probably B. maybe C. may be D. perhaps
③He didn’t feel quite right. ______ he got sunstroke（中暑）.
A. May be B. Maybe C. Probable D. Possible
④I think it is quite ______ for us to reach the railway station before the train leaves
A. perhaps B. possibly C. possible D. probably
⑤When the girl saw the frightening snake, she started to run as fast as she ______ could.
A. perhaps B. maybe C. possibly D. probably
⑥It was ______ for anyone to get in because no one knew the password. (possible)
⑦I was excited about the _________of playing football again. (possible)
keys : ①C ②A③B ④C ⑤C ⑥ impossible ⑦possibility
【考点12】But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas : the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 但在这一切的背后是圣诞节的真正意义:分享和给我们周围的人爱和欢乐的重要性。P14 2b
但在这一切的背后是……..的真谛
【考点13】A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens. P14 2b
动词过去分词作后置定语
过去分词作定语，在语态上，表被动；在时间上，表示动作已经发生或完成，与它所修饰的名词有逻辑（意义）上的动宾关系。
过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生，已经完成并具有被动意义。例如：
He is a teacher_____ loved/who is loved____(love) by his students. 他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。
也有用不及物动词的过去分词作定语的情况，一般作前置定语，它不表示被动意义，只表示主动意义，强调动作完成。不能像及物动词的过去分词那样放在名词后面作定语。例如：
_________（fall）leaves 落叶
_________(retire)workers 退休工人
the _________(rise)sun 升起了的太阳 the _________(rise)sun正在升起的太阳
【小试牛刀】
①Nobody dares to drink ____________ water， however we should drink the________ water. (boil)
②.---I like those__________ leaves in the wind and the_________ (fall)ones on the ground are short of vigor(生机)
---Because most of them are___________.(break).
③The book , the old man and the sea _________ (write)by Hemingway is wroth reading .
④China is a ________ country __________ to the third world.
A. developed; belongs B. developing; belonging
C. developing; belongs D. developed; belonged
⑤The first textbook ________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. have written B.to be written C. being written D. written
⑥What's the language _________ in Germany
A. speaking B. spoken C.be spoken D.to speak
⑦I could say nothing, and__________ tears come out to my eyes.
A. surprising B. surprised C. exciting D. excited
⑧We were _______ to have seen the ________ leader .
A. inspired; inspiring B. inspiring; inspiring C. inspired; inspired D. inspiring; inspired
⑨Don’t worry, it’s safe to skating on the ________ lake .
A. freezing B. frozen C. freeze D. having frozen
keys : ①boiling ; boiled ②falling ; fallen ;broken ③written ④C⑤D⑥B⑦D⑧A⑨B
【考点13】It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. P14 2b
定语从句
laugh的用法
laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人、讥笑某人
laughter n. 笑声
【考点14】He is mean and only thinks about himself . P14 2b
mean v. 意味着；表示……的意思，作……的解释；打算，意欲；
adj. 吝啬的，小气的；不善良的，刻薄的；
meaning n. 意思；意义
meaningful adj. 有意义的，重要的；（指眼神、姿势）意味深长的，意在言外的；浅显易懂的
meaningless adj. 无意义的；无目的的
①mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
②mean to do sth. =plan to do sth. = be going to do sth. 意欲做某事；打算做
③mean that从句 意味着….
④what’s the meaning of…… …….的意思是什么？ What does your words mean 你的话是什么意思？=What’s meaning of your words
【小试牛刀】
①What’s your __________ about his words (mean)
②We should do as many ___________(mean) things as we can to same the earth.
③He is a master at name-dropping and ___________(mean)Hollywood doubletalk.
④Doing one thing well doesn't mean __________(do) exactly one thing.
⑤I didn't mean___________(break) his nose. I just saw red.
keys : ①meanings ②meaningful ③meaningless ④doing ⑤to break
【考点15】He just cares about whether he can make more money. P14 2b
care about
(1)take care 留神，小心=be careful，保重
(2)take care of 照顾，照料=look after =care for
(3)care about 关心，在乎
(4)care for 喜欢，照顾，为……操心
【课堂拓展】take care of = look after
(1) take care of =look after 照顾…..
(2) take good care of = look after well照顾好
(3)take care =be careful=look out 小心
(4)take care (not) to do sth.当心（别）做……
拓展：whether/if 的区别
I don’t know _____ he will come or not.
与or not 连用只能用whether
I don’t care of ______ he is handsome.
介词后只能用whether
He wondered ______ to stay here the next week.
与to do 不定式连用只能用whether
____ he will come is not decided
作主语只能用whether
【考点16】One Christmas Eve , Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner . P14 2b
【考点17】Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died.
（1）used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
　否定形式：　didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
一般疑问句： Did +主语 +use to do sth Used +主语+ to do sth
【课堂拓展】used to do sth./ be used to do sth./ be used for doing sth./be used to doing sth.的区别
①used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
②be used to do sth.被用来做某事
③be used for （doing） sth.被用于（做）某事
④be/get/become used to （doing）sth习惯去做某事
（2）be punished 受到惩罚
punish v.处罚，惩罚（做错事或犯法的人）；惩处（犯罪行为）
punish for 处罚，惩罚；对…进行惩罚因…而惩办 punish with 用...惩罚
punishment n.惩罚手段，处罚
【小试牛刀】
①The old man who __________live in countryside, but now he___________ living in the city.
A. is used to; is used to B. used to; used to
C. used to ; is used to D. used to; is used for
②Bamboo __________making paper.
A. used to B. is used to B. getting used to D.is used for
③It's unfair to punish a whole class ___________ the actions of one or two students.
A. in B. with C. for D. from
④We have discussed what __________(punish) should be given to the boys.
⑤We punished Tom severely for his carelessness. (改为同义句)
Tom _________ ________ severely for his carelessness.
keys : ①C②D③C④punishment⑤ was punished
【考点18】He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.
（1）warn v.提醒，使警惕；警告，告诫（不要做……）；预先通知；（体育运动）警告
① warn sb. to do sth.告诫/警告某人做某事②warn sb. not to do sth.告诫/警告某人不要做某事
warn of 警告某人某事 warn against 警告（...）不要；提醒（...）提防
warn about 就...提出警告 warn sb of sth 警告某人某事
warn off 告诫离开；告诫不许…上前
warning n.警示，提醒，告诫；（对不良行为的）警告；预告，预兆
adj.表示警告的，告诫的
【课堂拓展】类似用法：
tell ab.(not)to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
ask sb. (not)to do sth. 叫/要求某人做某事
2. if 引导的条件状语从句
if引导的条件状语从句
Ⅰ条件状语从句的定义
Ⅱ条件状语从句的引导词
1.if引导的条件状语从句
表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。
注意：if还可以引导虚拟条件句，表示不可实现的条件，从句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。
2.unless引导的条件状语从句
unless的意思是如果不，除非。可与if...not互换。
You will fail in English unless you work hard.你英语考试会不及格的，除非你更加努力。
3.as /so long as引导的条件状语从句
as /so long as意思是“只要”
Ⅲ条件状语从句的种类
Ⅳ条件状语从句的时态原则
条件句 从句 主句
真实 一般现在时 一般将来时 情态动词+动原 祈使句
非真实 一般过去时 be动词用（were） would/could+动原
注意 ：
学习" if " 引导的条件状语从句的用法,现在总结一下:
if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;
条件句,放在前, 逗号要放句中间。
条件句表真实，主将从现要遵从；
条件句非真实，虚拟语气用到位。
3. end up 的用法
end n. 最后部分，末尾；结束，结局；端点；
v. 结束，终止
（1）at the end of +时间或者地点名词 “在…尽头”；“在….末端”
①At the end of this street you will find the hospital. 你会在这条街的尽头找到那家医院。
②At the end of the meeting , Mr. Wang made a speech. 在会议结束时，王先生作了发言。
（2）by the end of +时间名词或事物 “到….末为止”；“在…….结束时”
by the end of +时间（过去）和过去完成时had +done 连用
by the end of +时间（将来）和将来时 连用
①By the end of the strike , the whole street will be turned into one big rubbish dump. 到罢工结束时， 整个街道将变成一个大垃圾堆。
②By the end of last month , he had been on that ship for two years. 到上月末为止，他在那条船上待了两年了。
（3）in the end 最终；最后
（4） before the end of +时间或事物 “在……结束之前”He said he would return before the end of this month. 他说他们将在这个月底以前回来。
（5）end up 结束；完事
（6）end in（doing）sth. 以（做）某事结束或告终
（7）end up doing sth. 以….结束；以….告终
（8）end up with 结束；以……而结束；以….告终
【小试牛刀】
①___________ the road, you will find the hospital between the post office and supermarket.
A. In the end of B. By the end of C. At the end of D. In the end
②If they take this game lightly they could ___________egg on their faces.
A. start with B. end up with C catch up with D. come up with
③Otherwise, you could end up __________(fight) against your own biology.
④By the end of 2012, they __________all my money.
A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. had spent
⑤The population _________9.3 billion along the way–probably in 2050.
A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. reaching
Keys :①C ②B③fighting④D⑤C
if引导条件状语从句和宾语从句考点练习
（1）只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。（完成译句）
Our parents will be pleased with our performance _____ _____ ______ we try our best.
（2）如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得越来越美好。（完成译句）
______ ______ ______ _____ _______ to protecting the environment, the world will become________ _______ _________.
（3）(2023年重庆一中月考)Work hard，________ you may catch up with your classmates soon.
A. or B .but C. and D. yet
( 4 )（2023年重庆南岸区联考）We will have no water to drink________ we don’t protect the earth.
A. until B. before C. though D. if
（5）（2022年 重庆北区月考）We will plant trees tomorrow, and I don t know______ Tom will come and join us.
A. if B. which C. what D. where
（6）---Do you know if_______ finished the work
---Not yet. If he__________, he will give me a call.
A. he’s, will finish B. he’ll, finishes C. he’s , finishes D. he’ll , will finish
（7）You are sure to pass the exam _________you study hard.
A. if B. though C. that D. since
（8） I'll go to see the film with you _________I have time this evening.
A. whether B. so C. if D. when
（9）Lucy won’t go to Tom’s birthday party if he doesn’t invite her.(改为同义句)
= Lucy __________go to Tom’s birthday party_________ he invites her.
（10）Take this bucket of water into the room, or it will turn into ice.(改为同义句)
=_________ you _________ take this bucket of water into the room, it will turn into ice.
= It will turn into ice ________you take this bucket of water into the room
（11）---I don’t know if he ______________.
---He will come if it _______________.
A．comes; won’t rain B．will come; doesn’t rain
C．comes; doesn't rain D．will come; won’t rain
（12）Do you know what time _____________？
A．the train leave B．does the train leave
C．will the train leave D．the train leaves
（13）Do you think if______ an English film tomorrow night？
A．is there B．there is going to have
C．there is going to be D．will there be
（14）---Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us
---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be
（15）.In the bookshop，a reader asked the shop keeper ________Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.
A. that B. how C. what D. if
（16）I won’t go if it ____________ tomorrow.
A. rain　　 B. is raining　 　 C. rains　 　 D. will rain
（17）---Mike wants to know if___________ a picnic tomorrow.
---Yes. But if it ___________, we’ll visit the museum instead.
A．you have; will rain B．you will have; will rain
C．you will have; rains D．will you have; rains
（18）If you ________(feel) tired, you _______________ (have) to have a rest.
（19）If you go to bed early, you won’t feel tired in the morning.
_____ _____ _____ early, _____ you won’t feel tired in the morning.
（20）I don’t know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I’ll tell you．
A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If
（21）If she_______(be not) so careless, she wouldn’t have made such a mistake.
A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. weren’t D. aren’t
（22）If I ________(be) you, I would ask my father for help.
A. am B. was C. were D. be
Keys :（1）as long as （2）If everyone makes a contribution（3） A（4）D（5）A（6）B（7）A （8）C（9）won’t ; unless （10）If ; don’t = unless （11）B （12）D （13）C（14）C（15）D（16）C（17）C（18）feel；will have （19）Go to bed ;or （20）D（21）C（22）C
【小试牛刀】关于end
①___________ the road, you will find the hospital between the post office and supermarket.
A. In the end of B. By the end of C. At the end of D. In the end
②If they take this game lightly they could ___________egg on their faces.
A. start with B. end up with C catch up with D. come up with
③Otherwise, you could end up __________(fight) against your own biology.
④By the end of 2012, they __________all my money.
A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. had spent
⑤The population _________9.3 billion along the way–probably in 2050.
A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. reaching
Keys :①C ②B③fighting④D⑤C
【考点19】He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him. 他还告诉斯克罗吉，三个幽灵会来拜访他。P14 2b
tell的用法
(1) tell ab.(not)to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
(2) tell of 讲述;讲到;描述
【课堂拓展】类似用法：
(2). warn sb. to do sth./告诫警告某人做某事；warn sb. not to do sth./告诫警告某人不要做某事
(3)ask sb. (not)to do sth. 叫/要求某人做某事
expect v. 期待；预计；要求，指望；认为；怀孕
第三人称单数 expects现在分词 expecting过去式 expected过去分词 expected
(1)expect + 名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计……可能发生。I’m expecting Li Lin’s letter.
(2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事 Lily expects to come back next week.
(3)expect sb. to do sth. I expect my mother to come back early.
(4)expect + 从句 预计…… I expect that I’ll come back next Monday.
(5)be expected to do sth. 应该做某事； 被期望做….
【小试牛刀】
①Liu Lin expects __________(come) back next week.
②Lina expects her mother___________( give ) her more time and money to go out for fun, as a result , it let her down.
③Schools cannot_________(expect) to bring together communities single-handed.
Keys: ①to come ② to give ③be expected
【考点20】First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child.
【课堂解析】
take sb. back to+地点词 带某人回到; 使某人回忆起;使某人回想起
remind 的用法
（1）作“提醒”讲
①remind sb. to do sth.
②remind sb. of/about sth.
③remind sb. that-clause
④remind sb.
（2）作“使……想起”讲
①remind sb. of sth.
②remind sb. that-clause
③remind wh-
【小试牛刀】
①His words remind me＿＿＿＿＿we did together during the past holiday.
A. that B. of that C. what D. of what
②Please remind me _______ her this note.
A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left
③父亲的话一直提醒我要做一个首饰的人。（完成译句）
What my father said ________ me ________ ________ a person who is on time all the time.
keys : ①D ②B③ reminds ; to be
【考点21】Scrooge is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is already the next morning on Christmas Day!
（1）so…that 句型的否定形式可用too…to do sth或not…enough to do sth 化成简单句
【课堂解析】It’s too hard to understand the voices.
too+ adj./adv.原形 to do sth. 太……..不能……..
=so+ adj./adv.原形+that +主语+can’t/couldn’t+do sth. …..如此…….以至于……不能…..
=not+ adj./adv.原形(原句中的反义词) enough to do sth. 做某事不够…….
【课堂拓展】
=so+ adj./adv.原形+that +主语+can/could+do sth. …..如此…….以至于……能…..
=…….adj./adv.原形 enough to do sth. 做某事足够…….
Tom is so smart that he can finish all the hard task.
= Tom is smart enough to finish all the hard task.
☆so that引导的目的状语从句 ☆
在句中作目的状语的从句称为目的状语从句。目的状语从句可以置于句首和句尾。常用引导词有 so that 和in order that等。
主句so that+从句=主句in order that 从句 意为“为了；以便于”
注意： in order that 引导的目的状语从句时，用于正式文体， 从句可以置于主句之前，即：①In order that 从句，+主句；也可以置于主句之后，即：②主句in order that +从句；而so that引导的目的状语从句时，从句不可以置于主句之前，即：主句 so that +从句，有时可以省略that。
拓展：①当主句和从句主语是同一人的时候，可以用in order(not) to do sth. 为了（不）做某事 替换
She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.
=She has bought the book in order to follow the TV lessons.
②当in order(not) to do sth. 放于句首的时候不可以用so as (not) to do sth. 替换
Little Tom always gets up early on the weekend in order to play with his little mate , Bill.
In order to play with his little mate , Bill, Little Tom always gets up early on the weekend.
= Little Tom always gets up early on the weekend so as to play with his little mate , Bill.
③在目的状语从句常常含有may/might/will/would/shall/should/can/could等
（2）wake up醒来，起床；开始警觉；开始了解真相
【小试牛刀】
①The boy closed the door heavily __________ greeting his parents. It’s impolite to do so.
A. with B. without C. under D. in
②The man was walking on the street, ________a book under his arm.
A. with B. above C. below D. in
③We are having Chinese lessons with the door___________.
A. close B. closing C. closed D. closes
④He left home, with his wife a hopeless ____________(sad).
⑤With this problem__________(solve), neomycin 1 is now in regular production.
⑥He felt more uneasy with the whole class___________(stare) at him.
⑦So in the afternoon, with nothing__________(do), I went on a round of the bookshops.
⑧You should speak as loud as you can so that the other 10 students can hear you clearly.(改为同义句)
= You should speak as loud as you can________ _______ ______ the other 10 students can hear you clearly.
= You should speak as loud as you can________ ________ _______make the other 10 students hear you clearly.
⑨Tom, how could you ask such a silly question .(改为同义句)
Tom, how could you ask _______ _______ ________question
⑩The boy is so weak that he can hardly ever carry such a heavy bag.(改为同义句)
=The boy is _________ weak _________ carry such a heavy bag.
= The boy isn’t _________ _________ _________ carry such a heavy bag.
Keys :①B② A③C④sadness ⑤solved ⑥staring ⑦to do⑧in order that ; in order to / so as to⑨so silly a ⑩too; to strong enough to
【考点22】He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.
【课堂解析】
decide v. 决定；决心 decision n. 决定、决心
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
=make decisions/a decision to do sth.
=make /set up one’s mind to do sth.下决心做某事
promise的用法
promise v. 承诺，保证；使很可能，预示；指望，期待（promise oneself）
1)promise （not）to do sth. 承诺（不）做某事；——My mother promised to buy a piano for me.
2)promise sb. sth. =promise sth. to sb许诺某人某物 ——My aunt promised me a bike.
3)promise sth. to sb 答应某事对某人
4)promise sb. (not) to do sth. 答应某人（不）做某事
5)promise + that 从句——Tom promises that he can return on time.
promise n. 承诺，诺言；前途，指望；迹象，预示
复数 promises第三人称单数 promises现在分词 promising过去式 promised过去分词 promised
Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.
1）make promise to sb. 向某人许下诺言
2）keep/carry out one’s promise 遵守/履行某人的诺言 carry out a promise 履行诺言
3）break one’s promise 违背某人的诺言= break a promise 违背诺言
【小试牛刀】
①My grandfather decides to take the plane to Beijing to watch the flag-raising ceremony on this year's National Day (改为同义句)
=My grandfather_______ _______ ________ take the plane to Beijing to watch the flag-raising ceremony on this year's National Day
=My grandfather _______ ______ ________ _______ ______take the plane to Beijing to watch the flag-raising ceremony on this year's National Day
②Biil’s mother promised him_________( allow) him _______(go ) out for fun.
keys :
①makes a decision =makes up his mind to ②to allow; to go
【考点23】He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives.P14 2b
celebrate ……with…..和….一起庆祝……
celebrate v. 庆祝
celebration n. 庆祝
【考点24】He also gives gift s to people in need. P14 2b
【课堂解析】in need; in need of
in need “需要”后不加宾语，
in need of“需要” 后加宾语
【课堂拓展】need的用法
need v. 必须，需要；（表示应该或不得不做）有必要
n. 需要，必须
aux. 有必要做……，有义务做……
复数 needs第三人称单数 needs现在分词 needing过去式 needed过去分词 needed
need 作实义动词，用于肯定句。
①sb. need sth./sb. ……..需要某物或某人 ▲
②sb. need to do sth. 某人需要做某事▲
③sb. need sb./sth. to do sth. 某人需要某人或某物做某事▲
④sth. need doing = sth. need to be done 某事需要被做……▲
need 作情态动词用于疑问句或者否定句
①…….. needn’t do sth. …….不必做某事 ▲ You needn’t answer my question now.
②need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t▲
---- Must I /we …… 肯定回答：---- Yes, ………must. 否定回答： ---No, …….needn’t / ……don’t have to ……不必
mustn’t 禁止；不允许
need 作名词
There is no need of doing sth. 没有做某事的必要= There is no need for sb. to do sth. =It’s not necessary /unnecessary for sb. to do sth. 做某事对于某人是没有必要的▲
【小试牛刀】
①--Must we camp by the river, today ---No, you ____________. There is a small hotel not far from here.
A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t.
②Tom , you need ___________ home right now in order to look after your little brother and send him to hospital.
A. to go B. going C. go D. goes
③You

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