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人教版九年级Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom are 重难点讲解
一、重点短语
1.a pair of 一对，一双，一副 2.between A and B在a和b之间
3.on one’s / the way to 在去……的路上 4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍
5.pass by 路过 经过 6.look forward to 盼望 期待
7.excuse me 打扰了 请原谅 8.get some magazines 得到一些杂志
9.get some information about 获取有关…的一些信息 10.turn left\right 向左\向右 转
11.go past 经过 路过 12.a little earlier 早一点儿
13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方 14.in different situations 在不同情况下
15.on time 准时 按时 16.get to 到达
17.have dinner 吃晚餐 18.on one’s / the right在右边
e on 快点 请过来 20.the shopping center 购物中心
21.the corner of... .... 的角落/拐角处 22.lead into 导入 引入
23.in a rush 匆忙 24.parking lot 停车场
municate with 和…交流
二、课文重难点讲解
Section A
1、Could you please tell me where the restroom are 标题
Could you please (not) do sth 请你（不）做某事好吗？▲▲▲▲▲
（1） could 为can的过去式。表示“过去的能力和可能性”，其肯定回答和否定回答都用could.
---Could you play basketball when you were 5 years old 当你5岁时，你会打篮球吗？
---Yes, I could./No, I couldn’t. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。
（2）表示请求的问句。
①Could you please (not) do sth 请你（不）做某事好吗？ could 是can的过去式，但在此句表示委婉的请求，不表can的过去式。
Could you please go with me 你能和我一起去吗？
Could you please not eat in class 课堂上你能不吃东西吗？
②Could I please… 常用于委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事或提议，其后同样接动词原形。
Could I please go camping with my friends next morning
另外，表示礼貌请求的句型还有：
Would you please (not)do sth. 请你（不）做某事好吗？
③表示请求的问句的回答。
could 表示请求时，其肯定回答和否定回答都不用could。
▲肯定回答为：Yes, you can./Sure./Of course./No problem./I’d love to./Certainly./Yes, please./It’s OK. /All right. With pleasure. 乐意效劳（表请求答语） It’s my/a pleasure 我的荣幸？不客气（表示感谢的答语）
▲否定回答为：Sorry, I’m afraid not. /I’m sorry, you can’t./I’m sorry, but …/Of course not.
【小试牛刀】
①Could you please __________ me a hand --- With pleasure.
A. to give B. not to give C. give D. giving
②---Could eat ________ bread, Mr. Zhang --- Yes, you __________.
A. any; could B. some; can C. some; could D. any; can
keys : ①C ②B
2、get a pair of shoes P17 1a
a pair of 一双；一副；一对；一条（裤子）
A pair of +名词复数+谓语动词（单数）
Two pairs of +名词复数+谓语动词（复数）
【小试牛刀】
①This pair of shoes _________ 450 yuan, but two pairs of shoes ________ 850yuan.(be)
keys : is; are
3、Could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore P17 1c
= Could you please tell me how I can get to the bookstore
【小试牛刀】
①Could you please tell me how I can operate this computer (改为简单句)
= Could you please tell me________ ________ operate this computer
keys : ①how to
4、Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank. P17 1c
（1）go/walk along 沿着….走 go down….. 下降；平静下来；传下去；被接受
go down...沿着..往下走 go straight直着走
（2）until conj.到……时，直到……为止
prep.到……时，直到……为止；直到（某处）
till prep.直到，到……为止；
conj.直到，到……为止
中考考点：not……until…..直到…..才….. =not ……..before……
▲注意和before/after转换同义句
（3）on one’s/the left/right 在…..左边/右边
（4）beside prep.在……旁边，在……附近；与……相比；除……以外（还），除……以外（不再）
adv.在附近；况且，此外
【辨析】beside与besides
beside 表示位置关系的介词，意为＂在旁边＂。 A girl is standing beside the tree. 一个女孩正站在树旁。
besides 介词，意为＂除……之外还……＂。 We like her besides him. 除他之外，我们还喜欢她。
拓展：besides/beside/expect/except 的区别
①beside prep.在……旁边，在……附近；与……相比；除……以外（还），除……以外（不再）
②besides prep.除……之外（还有，包括besides后面的对象）
besides 表示一种累加关系，意思是“除了什么之外，还有……”。
▲在否定句中，besides 也表示“除……之外不再有…… ”，与but, except 同义。如：
I care for nothing besides this. 除此之外，我什么也不要。
▲besides 后除接名词或代词外，还可接动名词或名词性从句。如：
Besides being a teacher, he was a poet. 除了是位教师外，他还是位诗人。
Besides doing the cooking I look after the garden. 除了做饭之外我还得管园子。
I know nothing besides what I have told you. 除了我已对你说的之外，其他的我别无所知。
③expect v.期待；预计；要求，指望；认为
④except prep.除……外，不包括（减去except后的对象）
▲but 和 except 均可表示“除……外不再有……”，但两者在含义上有细微差别：but侧重指意义的几乎完整性，而 except 则侧重指后面除去的部分。比较：
All are here but one. 除一个人都到了。
All are here except one. 还有一个人没到。
▲在现代英语中，but 的介词用法十分有限，一般说来，它只能用在下列词语之后：
① no, no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere 等
② any, anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere 等
③ every, everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere 等
④ all, none 等
⑤ who, what, where 等
▲except 主要用来谈论同类的东西，而 except for 则主要用来谈论不同类的东西，在说明情况后作细节上的修正，有时含有惋惜之意。如：
She eats everything except fish. 她什么都吃，但不包括鱼。
It’s a nice pub, except for the landlord. 酒店挺不错，可是那店主却不怎么样。
当用于all, every, no, everything, anybody, nobody, nowhere, whole等表示概括性的词语后面时，两者可互换。如：
You couldn’t hear anything except (for) the noise of Louise typing.
【小试牛刀】
①I won’t leave for Shanghai until my mother comes back home.(改为同义句)
= I _________leave for Shanghai ________my mother comes back home.
②Tom didn’t go home until he _________ his homework.
A. finishes B. finished C. finishing D. will finish
③---Everyone arrived here on time ________ Tom. Why --- Because met the heavy traffic.
A. beside B. besides C. except D. expect
④________ Lucy and Lily, Lina went to visit Ma Mei because all of them are good friends.
A. Except B. Expect C. Except D. Besides
⑤Lina knows nobody _________ you, Li Lei.
A. but B. expect C. except D. besides
⑥The bus is empty ___________ a driver.
A. besides B. beside C. except for D. except
keys : ①will ; after / won’t ;before ②B③C④D⑤A⑥C
5、Do you know when the bookstore closes today P17 1c
close v.（使）关闭；合上，合拢 反义词：open v. 打开
adj.（空间或时间上）接近的，靠近的;亲近的，亲密的
be close to(doing)….. 离(做某事)……近（时间或空间）
▲closed adj.关着的，闭合的；闭关自守的，不愿接受新思想的
open adj.开放的，营业的；开着的 v.开，打开
【小试牛刀】
①My_________ friends , welcome all of you.
A. expensive B. low C. close D. opened
②---Our team is close to _________(beat) the other team. --- What a pity it is!
③The old factory ___________ since 2002 because it polluted this area so seriously .
A. has opened B. has closed C. has been opened D. has been closed
keys : ①C②beating③ D
6、Go past the bookstore. P18 2a
go past 路过；经过= pass by travel trough
▲【辨析】past, over, across与through
past 超过；从……旁边经过 表示时间上的＂超过＂或空间上的＂经过＂。 The man is walking past a shop.这个男人正走过一家商店。
over 从……上方跨越而过 表示动作发生在物体的上方。 There is a bridge over the river.河上面有座桥。
across 横穿；越过 表示动作是在某一物体的表明进行的，强调从一端到另一端。 The little boy is walking across the road.这个小男孩正在步行穿过马路。
through 穿过；越过 表示动作是在某一空间内进行的，强调从内部穿过。 He can go through the forest by himself.他能独自穿过森林。
past 经过 over 跨越 across 横穿 through穿过
【小试牛刀】
①When I __________ her house, I heard Lucy_________ an English song.
A. go through ; sing B. go across; singing C. passed by ; singing D. past by; sing
②More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk ________the forest.
A. over B. through C. across D. above
③The bridge has been ________ the river since 1753.
A. through B. cross C. over D. above
keys :①C②B③
7、Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcards P18 2c
Do you know where I can get some postcards （改为简单句）
= Do you know where to get some postcards
There is a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket. P18
between...and...意为＂在……和……之间＂，只能用于两者之间。
There is a chair between the bed and the table. 在床和桌子之间有一把椅子。
【辨析】anyone与someone这两个词都有＂在……之间＂的意思，但用法不同：
between 在……之间(指二者)
among 在……之间(指三者或三者以上)
The letter B is between A and C. 字母B在A和C之间。
The village lies among the mountains. 这个村庄位于群山之中
8、I’m excited to try the rides! P18 2d
be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到激动/兴奋 be excited about…..对….感到激动
【小试牛刀】
①I was very excited about__________ to the concert for I had never got a chance to attend one before going to college.
A. went B. go C. going D. to go
keys : ①C
9、Pardon Restroom But we haven’t started yet! P 18 2d
（1）pardon n.赦免；宽恕，原谅 I beg your pardon
v.赦免；宽恕，原谅
int.（用于请求别人重复某事）什么，请再说一遍
①pardon sb for doing sth.“原谅某人做某事”。
②pardon vt. +名词、代词、动名词作宾语,也可接双宾语。用作pardon宾语的动名词前常带有物主代词或人称代词宾格表示其规律主体,可用于被动结构。
（2）yet和already的区别
already adv. 已经；早已；先前 ①可以和现在完成时；过去完成时；一般现在时；一般过去时；现在进行时；过去进行时连用 ②already通常肯定句中“已经”；already用于疑问句（多用于句末）表示惊讶。 否定句和疑问句则要改为yet
yet adv.仍然，已经（疑问句句末）；还（否定句句末）
【小试牛刀】
①He asked her pardon __________deceived her.
A. for having B. to have C. have D. having
②The girl in red has already finished reading this book.(改为否定句)
The girl in red _________ ________reading this book__________.
keys : ①A ②hasn’t finished ; yet
10、In China, we normally say “toilet” or “washroom” in English. Anyway, they are over there. P18 2d
（1）normally adv.通常，平常；正常地；正交地
normal adj.正常的，标准的；（身心）健康的，（人）普通的；平常的，通常的
n.常态，通常标准
normal university 师范大学
（2）anyway adv.不管怎样，无论如何；而且，加之；对了，好吧（用于转换话题或回到前一个话题）
11、You don’t need to rush ! P18 2d
rush v.冲，奔；赶紧做，仓促做；催促，使赶紧
n.（尤指一群人的）冲，奔
（1）in a rush(to do sth.) 急急忙忙地，急速地 （2）rush into闯入；冲进
（3）rush out 冲出；突然出现；匆匆赶制 （4）rush out of 奔出；冲出
（5）rush to do sth. 抢着做某事;急于做某事=do sth in a rush
（6）rush to 将……匆匆送往；匆匆到……，火速赶往……；急着做……
【小试牛刀】
①(多选)You may ride on your bicycle _______to get to school or your office every morning.
A. in a hurry B. in a rush C. in fact D. in return
②Firstly, you need to rush __________space quickly if you are in a lower floor.
A. to open B. open C. opening D. opened
③The boy rushed to arrive at the railway station. (改为同义句)
The boy arrived at the railway station__________ _________ _________.
keys : ①AB ②A ③in a rush
12、Why did Alice not want to go on the new ride P19 3a
go on the new ride 坐新的过山车
13、Come on ! I promise it’ll be exciting ! P 19 3a
（1）come on 来吧；开始；赶快；
（2）promise v. 承诺，保证；使很可能，预示；指望，期待（promise oneself）
1)promise （not）to do sth. 承诺（不）做某事；——My mother promised to buy a piano for me.
2)promise sb. sth. =promise sth. to sb许诺某人某物 ——My aunt promised me a bike.
3)promise sb. (not) to do sth. 答应某人（不）做某事
4)promise + that 从句——Tom promises that he can return on time.
promise n. 承诺，诺言
复数 promises第三人称单数 promises现在分词 promising过去式 promised过去分词 promised
Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.
1）make promise to sb. 向某人许下诺言
2）keep/carry out one’s promise 遵守/履行某人的诺言 carry out a promise 履行诺言
3）break one’s promise 违背某人的诺言= break a promise 违背诺言
【小试牛刀】
①The man has promised ___________(not punish) his son heavily for making mistakes.
②Tom’s mother promised him a new Nikon camera if he gets first place.(给为你同义句)
= Tom’s mother ________ a new Nikon camera_________ him if he gets first place.
③Lucy’s father promises that he __________ on time, however, he hasn’t achieved his promise.
A. could return B. will return C. returning D. returned
keys : ①not to punish ②promised ; to ③B
14、If you’re scared, just shout or hold my hand. P19 3a
▲scared
（1）scary adj. 骇人的，恐怖的(修饰物)
比较级 scarier或more scary最高级 scariest或most scary
（2）scared adj. 惊恐的，恐惧的；担心的，焦虑的（修饰人）
①scared to death 吓得要死；被吓死；害怕得要命
②be scared of 害怕…；对…感到恐惧
（3）scare v. 使惊恐，吓唬；害怕，恐惧
n. 惊恐，惊吓；（社会上的）大恐慌
复数 scares第三人称单数 scares现在分词 scaring过去式 scared过去分词 scared
▲hold v.（用手、手臂等）抓住；吸引住（注意力），保持（兴趣）；（使）保持（价值或水平）；持有，怀有（观点、信念等）；召开，举行，进行；容纳
hold out 伸出支持 hold up 举起阻挡抢劫
hold on 握住不放 please hold on 请别挂上（电话中）
15、I was scared at first, but shouting did help. P19 3a
强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式，下面简单归纳它的几种结构：
一、强调句型的基本结构
1．用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原形”来表示强调：
He does know the place well．他的确很熟悉这个地方。
Do write to me when you get there．你到那儿后务必给我来信。
2．用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：
That’s the very textbook we used last term．这正是我们上学期用过的教材。
You are the only person here who can speak Chinese．你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。
Not a single person has been in the shop this morning．今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。
How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？
3．用ever，never，very，just等副词和badly，highly，really等带有－l y的副词来进行强调：
Why ever did you do so？你究竟为什么要这么做？
He never said a word the whole day．一整天，他一句话也没说。
You’ve got to be very，very careful．你一定得非常、非常小心。
This is just what I wanted．这正是我所要的。
He was badly wounded．他伤得很严重。
I really don’t know what to do next．我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。
4．用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）：
Where in the world could he be？他到底会在哪儿？
What on earth is it？它究竟是什么？
Do you know at all？你到底知不知道？
5．用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感：
How interesting a story it is！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！
Oh，what a lie！啊，真是弥天大谎！
6．用重复来表示强调：
Why！why！The cage is empty！啊！啊！箱子是空的。
They walked for miles and miles．他们走了好多英里。
7．用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气：
On the table were some flowers．桌上摆着一些花。（强调地点）
Many a time have I climbed that hill．我多次翻过那座山。
Only in this way，can we solve this problem．只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。
8．用强调句型：“It is（was）＋被强调的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿：
It was on Monday night that all this happened．所有这一切发生在周一晚上。
It’s me that he blamed．他怪的是我。
强调句型最重要的句型是： It is (was) ＋ 被强调部分＋ that／ who ＋ 句子的其它成份 。英语中许多句子常常可以通过强调句型对句子的不同成份进行强调。如：
They will have a meeting tomorrow．
It is they who ／that will have a meeting tomorrow． (强调主语)
It is a meeting that they will have tomorrow． (强调宾语)
It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting． (强调时间状语)
16、I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. P19 3a
suggest v. 提议，建议；推荐，举荐；
第三人称单数 suggests现在分词 suggesting过去式 suggested过去分词 suggested
suggestion cn. 建议，意见
复数 suggestions
①suggest +doing /one’s doing 建议……
②suggest that sb.(should) do(虚拟语气)
③suggest sth. to sb. 向某人建议….
④It’s suggested that ….人们建议……
⑤make a suggestion/ suggestions to sb. 向某人提出建议
⑥take one’s advice/suggestions 听从某人劝告；采纳某人建议；接受某人忠告
▲拓展：advice un. 忠告，劝告，建议
a piece of advice一条建议 two pieces of advice 两条建议 three pieces of advice 三条建议
advise v. 通知，告知；劝告，建议
第三人称单数 advises现在分词 advising过去式 advised过去分词 advised
①advise sb.（not） to do sth. （动词不定式作宾语补足语）建议某人做某事
②advise sth./doing （动名词做宾语）建议……
③advise sb. against doing sth. 建议某人反对做某事
④advise sb. on/about sth. 建议某人关于某事
⑤advise /suggest that sb. (should) do sth. （虚拟语气）
⑦give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议
【小试牛刀】
①Could you please give me __________on how to solve the problem
A. some advice B. any advice C. some suggestion D. any suggestion
②Here are ____________ about how to learn Chinese well.
A. some piece of advise B. some pieces of advice
C. some piece of advices D. some pieces of suggestions
③---You’d better advise him__________ anything out of the windows while driving.
---OK, I will. It’s too dangerous.
A. not throw B. not to throw C. throwing D. not throwing
④He suggested __________by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.
A. to go B. went C. going D. goes
⑤All us them suggested Tom’s uncle _________ the chairman of the group.
A. is B. was C. be D. been
⑥He suggested that they __________say anything till they heard the facts.
A. can’t B. don’t C. shouldn’t D. won’t
⑦The Chinese teacher suggest __________(have) a trip to the nature and science museum.
⑧Have you decided to take the headmaster’s___________ (advise)
⑨You are supposed to provide you son as many__________(suggest) as possible.
Keys: ①A②B③B④C⑤C⑥C⑦having ⑧advice ⑨suggestions
17、It serves delicious food. P19 3a
serve v.（为……）工作，服务；（给……）提供，端上（食物）； 接待，服务
serve two masters 侍奉二主，不忠
▲service n.服务；（对顾客的）接待，服务
【小试牛刀】
①The purpose of Chinese Communists is to ___________the people wholeheartedly
A. service B. serve C. suggest D. suggestion
②The Blue Moon provide best __________(serve) for the guests.
Keys: ①B ②service
18、On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He We pass by Uncle Bob’s. P19 3a
（1）on the/one’s way (to) +地点 在去……的路上。
拓展：常见的与way相关的短语有：
by the way顺便说一下；顺便问一下 in a way在某种程度上
lose one’s way 迷路 in the way挡路；妨碍(某人)
in this way这样；通过这种方法 get in the way of (doing)….妨碍….
（2）pass by 路过；走过；经过；逝去；从旁经过=go by
（3）在表示店铺或某人家时，为避免重复(因前面已提到），名词所有格后面可省略它所修饰的名词. my uncle's（我叔叔家) ，the doctor's（医生的诊所）
【小试牛刀】
①____________ his grandparents’ house in the countryside, Tom found some colorful mushrooms.
A. In the way to B. On the way to C. Get in the way of D. By the way
②After the rainstorm, there are so many fallen trees ___________ school.
A.in this way to B. by the way on C. in the way to D. on the way to
Keys : ①B ②C
19、The sign says a rock band plays here every evening. P19 3a
（1）sign n.指示牌，标志；迹象，
v.签名，署名；
（2）say既可以表示 “印着、写着、显示具体的信息，也可以表示大致的信息。
read只能表示 “写着、印着或者显示的具体信息
The email says/reads: “Dear customer, we would like to offer you a refund.”
The email says they’ll give you the money back.
“write（写，书写）” 来表示 “物体上写着、印有……”，但是只能用在被动语态中，“写着、印着的东西”作主语。
"Welcome home, Ms. Meng Wanzhou” was written on the banner. “欢迎孟晚舟女士回家”
Grammar Focus :问路与指路的句型
（一）用英语问路的常用套语：
▲Excuse me，where is …,please 打扰一下，请告诉我…..在哪里？
▲Excuse me，could you tell me the way to …？打扰一下，你能告诉我去….的路好吗？
▲Excuse me，how can I get to …？打扰一下，我如何到达…
▲Excuse me，is there a/an…near /around here 打扰一下，附近有一个….吗？
▲Excuse me，which is the way to… 打扰一下，到…的路是那一条？
▲Excuse me，would you please show me the way to…？
▲Excuse me，would you mind telling me the way to…？
▲Excuse me，can you direct me to…？
▲Excuse me，I wonder if you can do me a favor. I’m looking for…../ the way to……
▲Excuse me，could you please tell me how I can reach/ get to/ arrive in/at…..？
▲Excuse me，could you please tell me how I can reach/ get to/ arrive in/at…../where (the nearest)…..is？
▲Excuse me，could you please tell me where …..is……
（二）用英语指Excuse me，could you please tell me which is the way to……？
路的常用套语：
Cross the street and go ahead. 过马路，一直往前走。
It’ll take you no more than ten minutes to walk there. 用不了10分钟你就走到那儿了。
You’re going in the opposite direction. 你方向走错了。
Go down/up/along this street…沿着这条街走
Go straight on, then turn left /right at the first/second crossing/turning/traffic lights 一直走，在第一/二个十字路口/交通灯向左/右拐。
Go straight ahead about … meters. 往前一直走……米。
Keep going until you see a …on your left. 继续往前走，一直走到左边有……
Keep straight on for two blocks. 一直往前走，走过两条马路。
Walk one block east. 朝东走过一个街区。
Take the first turning on [to] the left. 在第一个拐弯处向左拐。
Just follow this street two blocks. 沿着这条街走过两个街区就到。
Cross the street and…过了这条街，然后……
It’s over there. 就在那边。
It’s just around the corner. 就在拐角处。
It’s across from ... 在……对面。
It’s next to /near... 就在…..隔壁。
It’s not far from here. 离这儿不远。You can take No. 36 bus there.
It’s at the end of the street. 在这条街的尽头。
The No. 25 bus will take you there. You should get off the bus at the third stop.
（三）当对方不能帮助答语
Thank you all the same. 仍然感谢您！
【小试牛刀】
①Could you please tell me how I can get to the nearest post office (改为同义句)
= Could you please tell me ________ ________get to the nearest post office
= Could you please tell me ________ _______ ________get to the nearest post office
= Could you please tell me ________ _______ ________ ________to the nearest post office
= ________you please ________ ________ ________ _______ ______ the nearest post office
②医院就在人民公园路的对面。（按要求完成句子）
The hospital is _________ ________ the People’s Park Road.
= The hospital is ______ ______ ______ _______ _______the People’s Park Road.
= The hospital is _________ the People’s Park Road.
③在第二个十字路口向右转。（完成译句）
_________ _________ at________ ________ ________.
Keys : ①how to = which way to = which is the way =Would; tell/show me the way to ②across from = on the other side of = opposite ③Turn right ; the second crossing/turning
20、Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Monday P20 4a
nearby adj.附近的 adv.在附近
Section B
1、fascinating adj.极有吸引力的，迷人的
fascinate v. 深深吸引，迷住
fascinated adj.入迷的，极感兴趣的
【拓展】(1)fascinate及物动词，意为＂使……着迷；使……极感兴趣＂。
(2)fascination既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，意为＂魅力；极大的吸引力＂。
(3)fascinated 形容词，意为＂着迷的＂，主语通常是人。
I used to be fascinated with dinosaurs. 我过去对恐龙很着迷。
Chinese art has a great fascination for me. 对我来说，中国艺术有非常大的吸引力。
去e + ing fascinating adj. 迷人的；极有吸引力的
fascinate +d fascinated adj. 着迷的
去e + ion fascination n. 魅力；极大的吸引力
convenient adj.方便的，便利的；附近的，方便到达的
be convenient for 便于 It’s convenient for sb. to do sth.＂中，意为＂对于某人来说做某事是方便的＂
be convenient to 对……方便
convenience n.方便，便利
【小试牛刀】
①Would it be convenient ___________call on you tomorrow evening
A. for B. to C. in D. on
②In this resort you can enjoy all the__________(comfortably) and _________(convenient)of modern tourism.
Keys: ①B ②comfort ; convenience
2、When you visit a foreigner country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. P22 2b
politely adv.有礼貌地；客气地
polite adj.有礼貌的，客气的；礼节性的，客套的；上流的，有教养的
be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌;对人礼貌对……有礼貌
impolite adj.不礼貌的，粗鲁的rude
【小试牛刀】
①It is ___________(polite) to speak to others with a mouthful of food
② “I don't quite understand you,” she said, as_________(polite) as she could.
Keys : ①impolite ②politely
3、These are the similar requests for directions. 这是类似的问路请求 P22 2b
request n.要求，请求；要求的事
v.<正式>请求，要求；要求（某人）做……，请求（某人）做……
request cn. 请求 v. 请求
request + 名词/不定式复合结构/ 从句作宾语
request for…..请求获得……
request sth. from sb.(向某人)请求某事/某物
request to do sth. 要求做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request+宾语从句（从句结构为：主语+（should）+谓语动词原形）
拓展： request, require的区别
require v.需要；要求做（某事），规定
①require to do sth. 要求做某事；命令做某事
②require sb.(not) to do sth. 要求/命令某人（不）做某事
③require doing = sth. require to be done 要求被做……
④require that + 从句（从句结构为：主语+（should）+谓语动词原形） 需要，要求
（2）direction n.方向，方位；趋势，动向；指示，说明
▲direct adj.径直的，笔直的；坦率的；直接的；直系的
v.把……对准；管理，指导；给……指路；指引，引导；导演
directly adv.直接地，径直地；坦率地
indirect adj.间接的，非直接的；间接进行
【小试牛刀】
①Suppose you got the wrong order at a restaurant, it’s polite to request_________ the manager.
A. seeing B. to see C. seen D. saw
②(多选)You can also request the waiter _________ another dish politely.
A. change B. not to change C. to change D. changing
③The daily report is required _________(make)by all the staff before 9pm every day.(改为同义句)
= The daily report is required _________ _______ _______by all the staff before 9pm every day
keys : ①B ②BC ③making ; to be made
4、Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. P22 2b
correct adj.正确的
v.改正，纠正；批改
incorrect adj.错误的
correctly adv.正确地
5、That is because it is a very direct question. P22 2b
a very direct question 一个非常直接的问题
6、Good speakers change the way (that/which)they speak in different situations. 好的演说家在不同的情况下会改变说话的方式。 P22 2b
7、The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. 他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话，或者他们彼此了解的程度。P22 2b
（1）expression n.表达，表示；表情，神情
express v.表达，表露；表现
n.快车；快递
adj.快递的，特快的；明确的；特意的
（2）depend on 依赖；依靠；取决于；视…..而定
depend v. 取决于；依赖，依靠；视…..而定
第三人称单数 depends现在分词 depending过去式 depended过去分词 depended
dependence n. 依赖，依靠
◆depend on/upon 依靠；信赖；依据；视……而定；取决于
（1）It (all) depends . .=That depends . 这都难说；得看情况
（2）depend on/upon +名词/代词
（3）depend on/upon +带不定式的复合结构。depend on/upon +sb. to do sth.指望某人做某事
（4）depend on/upon +it that 从句 “指望……..；对…….不怀疑”
（5）depend on sb. doing sth. 指望某人做某事= depend on/upon +sb. to do sth.
（6）depend on whether+从句 取决于是否……
◆depend on/upon视……而定；取决于 此时不可用于被动语态
（1）It depends on /upon +名词/代词
（2）It depends on /upon +how/ “wh-”从句，口语中on/upon可省略。
▲拓展：
independence n. 独立性；自立性；自主
independent adj. 独立的
independent of sb/sth 不依赖某物或某人
【小试牛刀】
①The question has not been answered __________Taiwan will be included on the Olympic torch relay route.
A．that B．whether C．which D．if
②You have not yet answered my question _____ I can join in the party tonight or not.
A. whether B. if C. that D. which
③--- I d like to invite you to a party this evening.
---Thank you, but _________ I’ll be free, I m not sure at the moment.
A. while B. if C. when D. whether
④It depends on___________ you agree to his plans.
A. if B. whether C. what D. which
⑤Many farmers have to____________ subsidies to make a living wage.
A. reply to B. agree to C. depend on D. work on
⑥The ___________ (express)on their owner’s faces show a feeling of __________(satisfy).
⑦I don’t know whether __________(stay) here or go there.
⑧---Nowadays, most of the young people are much too ___________.
---If they are in __________ on others, then how can they teach their children to be_____________(depend)
keys : ①D②A③ D④B ⑤C ⑥expressions; satisfaction ⑦to stay ⑧dependent ； dependence; independence
8、They include expressions such as “Could you please…… ” or “May I ask…. ”. P22 2b
include v. 包含；把……列为一部分，把……算入
第三人称单数 includes现在分词 including过去式 included过去分词 included
included adj. 包括在内的
▲including prep. 包括，包含
【小试牛刀】
①Her hobbies__________ hiking and photography.
A. including B. like C. include D. such as
② (多选)China is 9.6 million square kilometers, ________Taiwan and the Diaoyu Islands.
A. except B. includes C. including D. besides
keys : ①C ②CD
9、It sounds more polite to say, “ Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address P22 2b
address n.地址，住址；网址；电子邮箱地址；
考点： My e-mail address is www. tina9988.(对划线部分提问)
What’s your e-mail address
10、Sometimes we need to spend time leading into a request. P22 2b
lead →led→ led v. 引领，带路；（与……）相连，相通；通向，通往；导致，造成；领导
→ leader n. 领导者，首领；领先者
【谚语】All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马
①lead to sth 导致…… ②lead sb. to sw 引导某人去某地
③lead sb. to do sth 引导某人干某事 ④lead in 导入；引入线；开场白
⑤lead into 导致；引起 ⑥under the lead of 在…的领导下
【小试牛刀】
①Because of his pride, it leads Tom ___________ so many chances.
A. lose B. losing C. to lose D. lost
②The people of the whole country will support their new_________.(lead)
keys :① C ② leader
11、introduce yourself P24 3b
introduce v.介绍，引见
introduction n.初次投入使用，采用；介绍，引见；初次经历，首次体验；序言，引言；导读
12、I’m looking forward to your reply. P23 3b
look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望/期待(做)某事
【小试牛刀】
①---We____________ hearing from Linda all the time. ---So do we. We haven’t seen each other since 2002.
A. get used to B. pay more attention to C. look forward to D. stick to
keys : C
13、It’s on the corner of Main and Center Streets. p24 3b
corner n.角；嘴角，眼角；街角，拐角
in the corner，on the corner与at the corner
in the corner 在拐角的里面 There is a table in the corner of the house. 屋子的角落里有一张桌子。
on the corner 在拐角之上 There is a cup on the corner of the table.在桌子角上放着个杯子。
at the corner 在拐角边 Meet me at the corner of the street.在街道拐角和我见面。
【小试牛刀】
①___________the corner, one youth sat alone, softly strumming a guitar.
A. On B. In C. Above D. Over
②He lit a cigarette and perched _________the corner of the desk.
A. in B. on C. under D. at
③Turn left ________ the corner.
A. at B. in C. on D. by
keys : ①B ②B ③A
14、Could you tell me which place would be a good choice for me to go to P24 Self Check
choice n.选择，抉择
for choice 根据选择；凭个人喜爱 make choice of 选定
have no choice but 别无选择；非…不可 have no choice 没有选择的余地；
choose v.选择，挑选；情愿，决定
choose from/among/between 挑选，从…中选择as you choose 随你的便
choose to do 选择去做某事 cannot choose but 只得；只好；不得不
【小试牛刀】
①我别无选择除了接受你的建议（完成译句）
I have no____________ __________ _________ _________ your__________.
②Tina 已经选择Lily 作为她的搭档。（完成译句）
Tina _________ already__________ Lily as her partner.
keys : ①choice but to accept ; advice/suggestions ②has; chosen
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