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2024年人教版九年级Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark知识点归纳及讲解
一、单元词组
deal with 对付 应付 take up sth/doing sth 开始做, 占用
worry about./be worried about 为……担忧 think about 考虑
fight on 继续奋斗(fought) to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
pay attention to 对……注意，留心 be afraid of doing sth/sth害怕做某事/某事
get tons of attention 得到很多关注 give a speech 作演讲
be interested in 对…感兴趣 take care of 照顾
be absent from 缺席 used to 过去常常
from time to time 时常；有时 turn red 变红
take up开始做 not...anymore不再
tons of attention 很多关注 be careful 当心
hang out 闲逛 give up 放弃
think out 为……担忧 a very small number of…极少数的……
be alone独处 give a speech 作演讲
in public 当众 all the time 一直；总是
on the soccer team 在足球队 be proud of…为……骄傲
do well in 在……什么方面做的好 feel lonely感到孤独
make a decision 做决定 in person 亲自
boarding school 寄宿学校 make some good friends 交一些好朋友
even though 尽管 take care of 照顾
think of 关心，想着 take pride in…为……感到自豪
in the last few years在过去的几年里
二、用法集粹
1. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 2. be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事
3. have to do sth.必须做某事 4. make sb. do sth 使某人做某事
5. give up doing sth.. 放弃做某事 6. try to do sth 尽力做某事
7. adj. +enough to do sth 足够……而能够做某事8. be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事
9. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事 10. take up doing sth 从事做某事
11. begin to do sth.开始做某事 12. require sb to do sth.要求某人做某事
13. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 14. make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
15. It’s hard to believe that…很难相信 16. It has been +一段时间+since+从句自从……以来已经有很长时间了
17. be always doing sth.总是做某事 18. It’+ adj. +for sb. +to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的
三、课文重难点讲解
Section A
1、I used to be afraid of the dark. P25 标题
（1）▲▲▲▲▲
be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于/适应了……做某事，强调状态；
be/get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作：
be used to do sth. 被用来做…….=be used for doing sth.
used to do sth. 过去常常做…… 否定：didn’t use to do sth 疑问：Did…..use to do sth
★used to do sth. 过去常常做…… 否定：①didn’t use to do sth ②usedn’t to do sth 疑问：①Did…..use to do sth ②Used….. to do sth.
▲反意疑问句：You used to be short, didn’t you Yes, I did/No, I didn’t.
【小试牛刀】
①As far as I know, you should get used to____________(work) with group, or you will fall behind others.
②This old granny used to ___________(live) in the countryside.
③This kind of wood is used to ___________(make) desks.
④The engine is used for _____________(water) the flowers.
⑤Tom’s grandpa used to be a general,______________
A. did he B. didn’t he C. doesn’t he D. does he
⑥There used to_________ a lot of factories, so the local people were used to_________ there.
A. is; work B. are; working C. be; work D. be ; working
⑦The old man __________live in the countryside, but now he __________ living the city with sons.
A. is used to; gets used to B. used to; is used for
C. is used to; used to D. used to; is used to
Keys :①working ②live ③make ④watering ⑤B⑥D⑦D
2、appearance n.露面；外表，外观；表面现象，假象；出现；表现
in appearance 在外表上
personality n.个性，性格；魅力，品格（如活力、友好、幽默等）
3、You used to be short, didn’t you P25 1a
反意疑问句讲义另附
4、humorous adj.幽默的，诙谐的 P26 2a
humor n.幽默，诙谐；心情
vt.迎合，迁就；顺应
sense of humor 幽默感，幽默 black humor 黑色幽默
5、brave adj.勇敢的，无畏的 P26 2a
brave oneself 自夸，自负；大言不惭
bravery n.勇敢的行为（态度），勇气 courage
6、She still plays the___________ from time to time. P26 2b
from time to time 偶尔；间或；时不时▲▲▲▲▲
= at times 有时 =once in a while（every once in a while） 偶尔
=now and then （every now and again） 时而
【小试牛刀】
①From time to time he passed on confidential information to him.(多选题)
A. At times B. Once in a while C. Now and then D. Some times
keys :① ABC
7、This party is such a great idea. P26 2d
such a great idea 如此好的一个主意
such 和so的区别
▲such det.如此的；这种的，那样的
pron.这种(人或事物），这类的
adv.这么，如此（用于加强叙述语气）
such as 比如；诸如 in such a way 这样
▲so adv.如此，这么；确是如此
conj.所以；因此
pron.这样
so on 等等 so much/so many 那么多的
so far 到目前为止，迄今为止 if so 如果是这样的话；要是这样▲▲
or so 大约，左右▲▲ so long as 只要
▲so和such的用法区别▲▲▲▲▲
①so +形容词/副词 如此……
②so +形容词/副词+that 从句 如此….以至于…(结果状语从句)
③so+形容词+ a / an +单数名词+that 从句(结果状语从句)=
④such+ a / an + （形容词）+单数名词+that 从句(结果状语从句)
⑤such + （形容词）+复数名词 / 不可数名词 + that从句(结果状语从句)
⑥so + adj.(many/much/few/little) + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 that 从句 (结果状语从句)
▲ so that 引导的目的状语从句
①主句+so that+从句 “为了……; 以便于……”= 主句+in order that +从句
so that 引导的从句只能放在主句之后，而in order that 引导的从句既可放在主句前也可放在主句前也可放在主句后。另外，so that还可以引导结果状语从句，意为“因此、结果”
②in order（not）to do sth. 为了（不）做某事= so as (not) to do sth.
in order to 和 so as to 后接动词原形，用作目的状语时，二者用法一致，但是in order to语气强烈，可放在句首、句中；而so as to do 语气较弱，只能放在句中，不能放在句首；他们的否定形式把not放在to 的前面。
注意： in order to 引导目的状语从句时，不定式的逻辑主语同句子主语保持一致。
【小试牛刀】
①It is such a difficult problem that few of us can work it out.(改为同义句)
= It is _______ difficult a problem __________few of us can work it out.
②The boss lengthens the working hours on purpose so that they can make more money.(改为同义句)
= The boss lengthens the working hours on purpose_______ _______ ______ they can make more money.
= The boss lengthens the working hours on purpose_______ _______ ______ make more money.
= _______ ________ ________make more money, the boss lengthens the working hours on purpose
③The weather of Chongqing in July and August is _________ hot ________ people here prefer to choose the places like Xinhua Book Shop, the subway station , supermarket and so on to kill time and enjoy the cool.
A. such; that B. so ; that C. too; to D. very; that
④There are ______many persons in the hall that I can’t get into the office.
A. such B. so C. too D. very
⑤(2023●重庆渝北区)---Mom, I took my partner’s math book home by mistake. What should I do
---Well, you should call her_______ you can say sorry to her .
A.as if B.so that C. even though D. ever since
⑥(2023●重庆长寿区)He has made________ great progress __________his mother is very pleased with him.
A．so；that B．enough；to C．so；too D．such；that
⑦（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
A．unless B．until C．so that D．though
8、I agree. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. P26 2d
（1）agree v. 同意，赞成；答应，接受；达成一致意见；
第三人称单数 agrees现在分词 agreeing过去式 agreed过去分词 agreed
disagree v. 有分歧，意见不合；不一致
第三人称单数 disagrees现在分词 disagreeing过去式 disagreed过去分词 disagreed
agreement n. 协议，协定，契约；共识；应允，同意；
【课堂讲解】辨析agree to； agree with； agree on
①agree to “同意、赞成，后接提议；办法；计划；安排等名词或代词，此处to为介词。
②agree with 同意某人或某人的意见，想法，分析，解释等（即持同一观点）与….一致
③agree on 取得意见一致；达成共识 My mother and I finally agreed on the date of going shopping.
④agree to do sth. 同意做
⑤agree sb. (not ) to do sth. 同一某人（不）做某事
⑥in agreement 意见一致；达成共识▲
（2） It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. ▲▲▲▲▲
= It’s three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
= Three years has passed since we last saw our primary school classmates.
= We last saw our primary school classmates three years ago.
【小试牛刀】
①My wife and I are always in____________(agree) about decision which we made, so we live a happy life.
②They seemed to __________many things, and understood each other like old friends.
A. agree with B. agree on C. agree to D. agree about
③ Tom’s grandfather died in 2022.（改为同义句）
=Tom’s grandfather ________ _______ ______ _______ 2002.
= Tom’s grandfather ________ _______ ______ __________22 years.
= _______ _______ 22 years ________ Tom’s grandfather died.
=22 years __________ ________ since Tom’s grandfather died.
keys :①agreement ②B ③ has been dead; has been dead ; It is/ It’s been ; has passed
9、It’s interesting to see how people have changed. 看到人们的变化是很有趣的。P26 2d
10、I used to see him reading in the library every day. P26 2d
①see sb./sth do sth . 看见某人/某物做了某事（做某事的全过程全看见了）
②see sb./sth. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 抓现行
类似用法：hear 、 watch、 notice
被动语态：①sb/sth be seen to do sth某人/某物被看见做过某事
②sb/sth be seen doing sth. 某人/某物被看见正在做……
【小试牛刀】
①I heard Lucy__________(talk) on the phone when I passed by her room.
②---It’s said that Lucy noticed Tom__________(make) the whole toy car. --- So she did, from the beginning to the end.
③In fact, my father saw me buy his favorite tea.(改为被动语态)
In fact, I _______ _________ ________ ________ his favorite tea by my father.
④We watched the boy smoking when we went past the garden.(改为被动语态)
The boy was _________ ________ by us when we went past the garden.
keys：①talking ②make ③was seen to buy ④watched smoking
11、That’s because he was a really good student. P26 2d
That’s because+句子（原因）那是因为……
That’s why+句子（结果）那是为什么…..
【小试牛刀】
①Tom didn’t come to school. That’s _________ he had a bad cold.
A. why B. because C. so D. and
②Lucy fell off the bike and got badly hurt. That’s _________ she didn’t take part in the charity sale.
A. because B. though C. why D. so
keys :①B ②C
12、For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. P26 3a
interview v.面试，面谈；采访，访问
n.面试，面谈；采访
interviewer n.采访者，面试官
interviewee n.接受面试者，受接见者，被采访者
13、Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. P27 3a
（1）take up 拿起；开始从事（兴趣、爱好）；占据（时间，地方）
take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步
take away 拿走，取走▲ take back 收回
take place 发生▲ take off 脱下；起飞▲
take one’s time 从容行事 take it easy 别急；慢慢来
take in吸收 take care当心 take care (not)to do sth.▲
take care of 照顾▲ take after 长得象▲
take on 雇佣 take over 接管；接收
take up 从事（某工作）；开始（某活动或爱好）占去（时间或空间）▲
take down 拆除；记下▲ take photos/pictures 照像
take out取出(work out算出) take medicine服药
take one’s temperature量体温
（2）deal n. 协议；交易（business交易 trade 交易；贸易） a fair deal 公平待遇；a big deal 重要的事；make a deal with 与….达成协议
deal v. 处理；交易 deal—dealt—dealt deal with 处理， 与how 连用 do with 处理，与what连用▲▲▲▲▲
It’s not a big deal. 没什么大不了；不是什么大事（常用于口语中）
（3）shyness n.羞怯; 害羞;羞涩
shy adj.害羞的，腼腆的
be shy of 难为情;不好意思;对……不好心思
【小试牛刀】
①（2024·吉林长春·一模）---Shall we go to the natural park this weekend
---Good idea. We can ______ fresh air in the park.
A．take up B．take down C．take in D．take off
②（2024·吉林长春·一模）---More and more people are willing to sell their things online.
---Yes. It’s easy for their trade to ________ on the Internet.
A．take up B．take away C．take place D．take off
③（2024·吉林长春·一模）Jimmy is a good boy, he ________ his father. They are both kind and clever.
A．takes after B．takes out C．takes away D．takes off
④（2024·四川广元·二模）He __________his father. They are both friendly and ready to help others.
A．takes after B．takes out C．takes off D．takes down
⑤（2024·陕西西安·一模）Lily ________ running to keep healthy and always does what she can ________ me.
A．takes after; help B．takes after; to help C．takes up; help D．takes up; to help
⑥（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）---Shall we go to the nature park this weekend
---Good idea. We can ________ fresh air in the park.
A．take up B．take down C．take in D．take off
⑦---The flight to Guangzhou will __________ at 11:50 a.m today.
---Don’t worry! There is still two hours and a half left .
A. take up B. take away C. take down D. take off
⑧You should __________ your sick brother .
A. take care B. take after C. take care of D. take off
⑨__________ can you deal with this situation ？--- By asking for help.
A. What B. Why C. How D. When
keys :①C②C③A④A⑤D⑥C⑦D⑧C⑨C
14、As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. P27 3a
（1）as的用法
as adv. （程度或数量上）同样，一样；例如，诸如
conj. 像……一样；照……方式，和……一样；正如，如同；当……时候，在……时候；虽然，尽管；因为，由于
as 从句表示的也是一件事情正在发生，另一件事也正在进行当中。但与 while 从句不同的是，as 从句用的一般不用正在进行时，而只是一般过去时。as 从句一般可以翻译成“边……边……”。例如：
　　1. As my mother sang those old songs, tears ran down her cheeks.
　　　 当我妈妈唱起那些老歌时，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。
　　2. The students took notes as they listened. 学生们边听课边做笔记。
　　3. As we talked on, he got more and more excited. 我们继续往下谈的时候，他越来越兴奋。
　　4. The little girls sang as they went. 小姑娘们一边走，一边唱。
　　5. Just as he caught the ball, there was a tearing sound.
　　　 当他抓住球的时候，有一种撕裂的声音。
　　as 表达的事件，往往只是主句动作发生的背景或条件时，as 只是一个次要的时间说明，不像while 从句有强调 while 动作本身的意思。因此，as 常常翻译成“随着……”之意。
　　例如：
　　1. As the time went on，the weather got worse. 随着时间的推移，气候更加糟糕。
　　2. The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases. 随着高度的增加，大气越来越稀薄。
　　3. As years go by，China is getting stronger and richer. 随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越来越富强了。
　　少数情况下，如果强调动作正在发生，as 从句也可以用正在进行时。这只能算是特例了。
　　1. The sad mother sat on the roadside, shouting as she was crying. 伤心的妈妈坐在路边，边哭边叫喊。
　　2. As we were going out, it began to snow. 正当我们出门时，雪开始下起来。
　　3. He came in as I was going to bed. 我正要上床睡觉，他进来了。
（2）dare v.激，激将；敢于，胆敢 n.挑战，激将
①作情态动词 dare+动词原形
一般用于只疑问句、否定句或条件句,或与hardly, never, no one, nobody等连用。有时态变化,但没有人称形式的变化,其后接动词原形。构成疑问句和否定句时不用助动词do。
②作实义动词
▲dare to do sth. 敢于做某事▲▲▲▲▲
dare sth. 敢于…… Tom doesn’t dare any danger except mice.
dare sb.(not) to do sth.
I dare you to ask her to dance.我看你敢不敢请她跳舞。
I dare you to tell your father the truth!我谅你也不敢告诉你父亲！
③ 用作名词， 表示挑战，果敢行为等含义
表示“在激将法的鼓动下”用for a dare（英）
on a dare（美）
（3）in front of、 in the front of 的区别
①in front of 在…….前面（外部整体）▲▲▲▲▲
②in the front of 在…..前面（内部，没超出范围）▲▲▲▲▲
There is a library in front of my house.
Mr. Wang is having Chinese class in the front of the classroom.
（3）whole和all的区别
whole adj.全部的，整个的
n.整体，全部
adv.完全地；整个
all det.全部；
adj.全部的
adv.完全地
pron.所有，全部；唯一
n.全部，所有
after all 毕竟；终究 above all 首先；尤其是
first of all 首先 all in all 总而言之
All of +the名词复数/代词宾格+谓语动词（复数）所有….都…..
▲whole和all的区别
“all + 限定词 + 名词” All my friends the whole school
“限定词 + whole + 名词”
【小试牛刀】
①I will do my homework _________ you help me do the housework.
A. while B. when C. as D. since
②_________my mother sang those old songs, tears ran down her cheeks.
A. When B. While C. As D. Since
③My father was reading newspapers ________ my mother was cooking dinner.
A. when B. as C. while D. as soon as
④__________ I was reading books, the doorbell rang.
A. As B. While C. When D. Since
⑤He won't dare____________ (break) his promise any longer.
⑥She ________( dare) hardly sit in judgement on me.
keys : ①A②C③C④BC⑤to break ⑥dare
15、Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. P27 3a
not……anymore = no more 不再
not ……any longer=no longer 不再
no longer / no more 的区别
词语 同义词 用法
no longer not… any longer 强调时间或动作“不再延续” , 与延续性动词连用
no more not … anymore 强调数量和程度“不再增加” , 与非延续性动词连用
▲位置区别： 当修饰动词时，no longer通常置于be或行为动词前；no more一般置于行为动词后。
not... any longer与not... any more常置于句末。
▲时态区别
1. no longer / not... any longer表示不再继续或再现过去某一时刻发生或存在而一直延续的动作/ 状态时，常用于过去时、现在时或将来时的句子中。如：
　 He was no longer a thief. 他不再是小偷了。=He isn’t a thief any longer.
2. no more / not... any more表示再也不重复过去反复发生的动作时，常用于过去时或将来时的句子中。
16、I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go. P27 1a
I get tons of attention everywhere I go 无论我走到哪里，都会受到很多关注
=No matter where I go, I get tons of attention everywhere I go.
（1）ton n.吨; <非正式>大量，许多
a ton of 大量的
=tons of +可数名词复数/不可数名词▲
（2）attention n.注意；注意力
pay attention to（doing）…….注意（做）……. ▲▲▲▲▲
attention前可加much、more、no、a lot of、tons of等修饰
【小试牛刀】
①I can’t stand what you have done anymore.(改为同义句)
= I can __________ _________ stand what you have done.
②Linda has no longer lived here since her mother died in 2012.(改为同义句)
= Linda ___________lived here_______ ___________ since her mother died in 2012.
③Joe will ________ eat too many crisps and hamburgers ________
A.no…any longer B. not…longer C. not…any longer D.no…longer
④When the boy grows up，he doesn't like playing computer games __________
A. not any longer B. any longer C.no longer D. any long
keys:① no more ②hasn’t ; any longer ③C④B
17、I always have to worry about how I appear to others, and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. 我总是担心自己在别人眼中的形象，我必须非常小心自己的言行。P27 3a
appear v.出现（show up），看来，似乎（seem）；
disappear v.消失，不见；失踪
appear in 出现在… appear on 在...上出现
①appear/seem +adj.似乎….. ②appear /seem to do sth好像要做…③It appears/seems that 从句似乎….▲▲▲
【小试牛刀】
①Lucy seemed to have a cold .(改为同义句)
=________ ________ __________ Lucy_________ a cold.
②Tina seemed ________(have) a fight to with you.
Keys: ①It seemed that ; had ② to have
18、And I don’t have much private time anymore. P27 3a
private adj.私有的,私下的，秘密的
do sth privately=do sth in a private way= do sth. in private私下做某事
【小试牛刀】
①The children in his room did something privately.(改为同义句)
= The children in his room did something________ _______ ________ ________.
= The children in his room did something________ _______ .
keys : ①in a private way / in private
19、Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me because there are always guards around me. 和朋友出去玩对我来说几乎是不可能的，因为我身边总是有警卫。P27 3a
guard n.卫兵，警卫；看守，保卫
v.守卫，保卫
security guard 保安人员
20、What does Candy have to say to tell all those young people who want to become famous
先行词 关系代词 定语从句
Candy要对那些想成名的年轻人说些什么呢 P27 3a
21. “Well,”she begins slowly,” you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. P27 3a
（1）be prepared to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备；乐意做某事 ▲▲▲
prepare…for… 为……准备……=be/get ready for
prepare sth.表示"准备......"，后接名词或代词作宾语。
prepare to do sth.= be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事▲▲▲
prepare for sth.表示"为......做准备"。= be /get ready for
prepare sb. sth.= prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物▲▲▲
get/be ready 强调准备的结果。常见结构有：①be ready(for sth.); ② get sth. ready ③be/get ready to dosth.准备做某事▲▲▲▲▲
（2）normal adj. 正常的，标准的
反义词：abnormal adj. 反常的；不正规的；变态的
【小试牛刀】
①The party leadership is using management consultants to help prepare______ the next election.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
②Remember to prepare your mother a gift on Mothers’ Day.(改为同义句)
=__________ _________ to _________ a gift ________your mother on Mothers’ Day.
③He had to go back to his hotel and prepare_________ a train for New York.
A. catch B. catching C.to catch D. caught
④You must prepare for your coming exam well.(改为同义句)
You must __________ __________ __________your coming exam well.
⑤.All worktops should be wide enough to allow plenty of space for food___________(prepare).
⑥You should get ready _________ the meeting begins.
A. for B. before C. when D. while
Keys: ①D② Don’t forget ;prepare ;for ③C ④get ready for ⑤preparation ⑥B
22、You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. 你永远无法想象通往成功之路有多么艰难。P27 3a
imagine v. 想像，设想；
第三人称单数 imagines现在分词 imagining过去式 imagined过去分词 imagined
imagination n. 想象；想象力 ；幻想物
imagine sth. 设想，想象……
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事▲▲▲▲▲
imagine +从句▲▲▲▲▲
【小试牛刀】
①That child has a very active______________(imagine).
②I can't imagine ____________(sit) in traffic, getting stressed out.
③You can’t imagine ___________ will be like in the future.
A. what B. how C. which D. why
keys : ①imagination ②sitting ③A
23、Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. P27 3a
think about 思考；考虑
think about/ think of /think over /think up 的区别
(1)think of “考虑到、想到”，后常接代词、名词或动词-ing形式；意为“认为”时，一般用于疑问句中，与what连用▲▲▲▲▲
①想要；打算 Are you thinking of having a fight with Tom
②关心；想着 Lei Feng are always thinking of others.
③想出；想到= come up with.=think up提出..(问题/解决的办法/一个好注意..)Who think of this idea
④想起；记得 I can’t think of his name.
(2) think about思考；考虑 可接名词、动词-ing形式或由疑问词引导的不定式或宾语从句，表示“考虑……”。▲▲▲▲▲
表示“回想过去的事情”、“考虑某计划是否切实可行”时，一般不和think of换用。think about和think of这两个短语表示“考虑”、“对 有某种看法”时，可以互换。
(3) think over 仔细考虑
(4) think up=come up with=think of 想出，设计出，发明，编造
fight on继续战斗；坚持；继续奋斗
fight vi. 打架；与…..斗争；与….打仗；反对…..提案 n. 打架；战斗；斗志 fight in the army 从军
复数 fights第三人称单数 fights现在分词 fighting过去式 fought过去分词 fought
（1）fight with…..和…..打架= have a fight with …… = get into a fight with▲
（2）fight for….为…而战；与…奋斗▲▲▲ We should fight for our independence
（3）fight against对抗；反对；与….作斗争▲▲▲
【小试牛刀】
①I am so sorry that I can ____________ your name.
A. think over B. think about C. think of D. think up
②---What do you __________ this school ---, Oh , my god. It’s the ugliest one I have ever seen.
A. think of B. think up C. think over D. think about
③Lucy, you can’t always ___________ others, from time to time, you should care about yourself.
A. think about B. think over C. think of D. think out
④(多选)Who __________ this idea It is really useful .
A. think up B. think of C. come up with D. think about
⑤We’re thinking about where to go on vacation. (改为同义句)
= We are_________ _________ we ________ _________ on vacation.
keys : ①C ②A ③C ④ABC ⑤considering ; where; will go
24、You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 你真的需要很多天赋和努力才能成功。P27 3a
require v.需要
requirement n.要求
①require to do sth. 要求做某事；命令做某事▲
②require sb.(not) to do sth. 要求/命令某人（不）做某事 ▲
③sth.require doing .= sth. require to be done …..要求被做……▲
拓展：request
request n.要求，请求；要求的事
v.<正式>请求，要求
request cn. 请求 v. 请求
request + 名词/不定式复合结构/ 从句作宾语▲
request+宾语从句（从句结构为：主语+（should）+谓语动词原形）▲▲
at the request of 根据…..的请求 ▲▲▲
request sth. from sb.(向某人)请求某事/某物▲▲
request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事▲▲
request + that 从句 请求……(从句用虚拟语气：should+动词原形，should可省略)
【小试牛刀】
①Suppose you got the wrong order at a restaurant, it’s polite to request_________ the manager.
A. seeing B. to see C. seen D. saw
②(多选)You can also request the waiter _________ another dish politely.
A. change B. not to change C. to change D. changing
③The daily report is required _________(make)by all the staff before 9pm every day.(改为同义句)
= The daily report is required _________ _______ _______by all the staff before 9pm every day
keys : ①B ②BC ③making ; to be made
25、Only a very small number of people make it to the top. 只有极少数的人能达到顶峰。
P27 3a
（1）a（big/large/great/small）number of +可数名词复数/ 代词宾格+谓语动词（复数） ▲▲
①a big/large/great number of +可数名词复数/ 代词宾格+谓语动词（复数） 大量的….
②a small number of +可数名词复数/ 代词宾格+谓语动词（复数） 少量的
（2）the number of+可数名词复数/ 代词宾格+谓语动词（单数） 表示“……的数目”▲▲
【小试牛刀】
①---___________ the tourists that come to Chongqing to have a visit has increased to 6.5 million. After all, it was 4.5 million last year.
---It’s said that __________ the tourists choose to visit Li Zi Ba Subway Station.
A. A big number of ; the number of B. The number of ; a lot
C. The number of ; a large number of D. A big number of ; quite a lot of
②The number of the trees which are planted by us ___________(have) increased to 15 thousand. And a small of them ___________(be) white poplar.
keys : ①C ②has ; are
26、giving a speech in public
in public 公共地
public adj.公众的，大众的；公共的，公用的
n.公众，大众（the public）
Section B
27、ants and other insects 蚂蚁和昆虫
28、I used to be on the soccer team 我过去在足球队
29、It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. 很难相信他过去在学校有困难。 P30 2b It’s unbelievable that……难以置信的是……▲▲▲
30、When he was little boy, he seldom caused any problem, and his family spent a lot of time together. P30 2b
cause n.原因，起因
v.造成，引起
(1)cause sth. to/ for sb.为…造成…..▲▲▲
(2)seldom=not often=hardly ever=rarely
31、Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. P30 2b
influence n.影响，作用；势力，影响力
v.影响，对……起作用 affect
（1）have an influnce on +（作用的对象）人 ，多指潜移默化的影响,类似"近朱者赤"这种.比如父母对儿女的影响等等. ▲▲▲
（2）have an influence in +地点、环境 对...有影响（发生的环境）
拓展：influence 前可加large/big /great/no 修饰▲
①have a large/big /great influence on 对...有极大影响（对象）
②have no influence on 对...没有影响
under the influence of 在…的影响之下▲
negative influence 不利影响；消极作用
positive influence 正面影响，积极影响
拓展：
（1）make a difference to…对……有影响；对……有作用，difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修饰▲▲
make a difference 影响；有作用（尤其指好的一方面）常见的用法：make a big / a great deal of /a lot of difference 影响大，作用大 make no difference 没有影响，无作用
（3）have effect on 对…产生影响 ， 则多指事物变化产生的后果.有时间因果的先后倾向于"效果"的意思.
【小试牛刀】
①---Parents’ behaviors and warm-hearted words will ____________ their children forever.
---Therefore, we must pay more attention to what we say and do.
A. have a big influence on B. do harmful to C. be good with D. be ready for
Keys: ①A
32、Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. P30 2b
（1）be absent from 缺勤；缺席；不在▲▲
①be absent from school 缺课；旷课；缺席 ②be absent from work 旷工
absent adj.缺勤的，缺席的
absence n.缺席，缺勤
in absence 当…不在的时候；缺席
（2）fail v.失败；未能做到，未能做；辜负，使失望；不及格，未能通过
①fail to do sth. 做某事失败 ▲
②fail sth.某事失败 ▲
③fail in sth. 不足;缺乏;不及格▲
④fail in doing sth 做某事失败;没能做到;干…失败▲
⑤fail sb=upset sb=disappoint sb使某人失望=make sb upset/disappointed▲
failed adj.失败的
failure n.失败▲
拓展：▲▲▲▲▲
successful adj. 成功的 反义词：unsuccessful adj.不成功的 failed adj. 失败的；不成功的
succeed v. 成功，达到 ①succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 = manage to do sth.= do sth. ▲successfully adv. 成功地
success n. 成功
feeling/sense of success 成功感
Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
successfully adv成功地 反义词： unsuccessfully adv. 不成功地；失败地
（3）examination n.考试；审查，调查 exam n.考试；试卷
final exam 期末考，期末考试 exam paper （英）试卷；试题册；（美）答题纸
mid-term exam 期中考试 Final exam 期末考试
take/pass an exam 参加/通过考试 fail an exam考试不及格
【小试牛刀】
①Little Tom is always ____________ his class. He must be punished by his parents.
A. absent from B. satisfied with C. successful in D. worried about
②Hard work will bring you great __________(succeed)
③Bill finally succeeded in__________(solve ) this kind of difficult problems.
keys : ①A ②success ③ solving
33、Finally , Li Wen’s parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school. P30 2b
（1）decide v.决定，选定；裁决
第三人称单数 decides现在分词 deciding过去式 decided过去分词 decided
decision n. 决定，抉择 make a decision/decisions (about/for) (关于/为)做决定 ;
①make a decision（not） to do sth.= decide （not）to do sth. =make /set up one’s mind （not）to do sth.▲▲▲▲▲
②decide on （doing） sth. 决定（做）某事；
③decide +特殊疑问词 to do sth. 决定…….. I haven’t decided where to go on vacation. ▲▲▲▲▲
④decide+特殊疑问词引导的从句I haven’t decided where I will go on vacation.▲▲▲▲▲
⑤decide against doing sth =decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事
（2）send v.邮寄，发送
send out 发送；派遣；放出 send for 召唤，派人去叫；派人去拿
send by 通过…方式寄出 send up 射出；使上升
send off 寄出 send away 发送；派遣
①send sb. to SP. 送某人去某地 ②send sb to do sth. 派遣某人做某事▲▲▲▲▲
（3）a boarding school寄宿制学校
boarding n.上船，登机；（学生）寄宿制
board n.板，木板；黑板，告示牌；董事会，理事会；膳食，伙食
【小试牛刀】
①The Smiths have decided ______ a house near the sea.
A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy
②It rained hard, so we decided __________ (take) the train to the beach.
③. My father has decided not to control my free time. (同义句转换)
My father has_________ _________ _______ ______control my free time.
My father has_________ _________ _______ ________ ________ control my free time.
keys : ① D ②to take ③ made a decision to = made up his mind to
34、He found his life there difficult. P30 2b
find v. find-found-found发现；找到 强调结果 look for 寻找，强调寻找的过程
found v. 建立；found-founded-founded
find+宾语+宾语补足语（名词/adj./doing/to do sth./adv./介词短语）▲▲▲
find it (形式宾语) +adj.(宾语补足语)+ （for/of sb.） to do sth /that从句. 发现做某事（对于某人）………..▲▲▲▲▲
find that从句
I found _________hard for me to finish the task in three hours. A. that B. it’s C. it
find out 查明；弄清楚；找出 I found(that) it was hard for me to finish the task in three hours.
【小试牛刀】
①When I got home, I found my parents ___________ the latest news.
A. to watch B. watches C. watching D. watched
② Lily found __________ “A piece of cake”to work out this math problem by herself.
A. it’s B. that C. it D. /
③I found(that) it was hard for me to finish the task in three hours.(改为同义句)
I found _________ ________ for me to finish the task in three hours.
keys : ①C②C③it hard
35、She advised them to talk with their son in person. P30 2b
in person 亲自
do sth.in peron=do sth face by face▲▲
personal adj.个人的，私人的；私密的，隐私的
personally adv.就个人而言；亲自地，本人地；当面地
personality n.个性，性格；魅力，品格（如活力、友好、幽默等）
【小试牛刀】
①All of you should put away your____________(person) things so that we can hold the meeting well.
②Different people have different _____________(personal), therefore, you should pay more attention.
keys : ① personal ②personalities
36、“It was exactly what I needed,” he said. P30 2b
表语
exactly adv.精确地，确切地
exact adj.确切的，精确的；严谨的，一丝不苟的；精密的，严密的
【小试牛刀】
①What he has done for the children is _____________（exact）what they need.
keys:① exactly
37、“Now I understand that even though they are busy , they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do. ”P30 2b
（1）even though 虽然，即使；纵然
▲even though/if的区别
（1）even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。如：They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed. 即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。
（2）even if从句的内容通常是假设性的，所以有时还可用于虚拟语气；这样用的even if 与单独使用的if比较接近。如：Even if he had the money, he wouldn’t buy it. 他即使有钱也不会买它。
（3）even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”， even though与though或although的意思比较接近，许多时候可以互换（注意：英语可以说though和even though，但不能说even although）。
Even though [Though, Although] I felt sorry for him, l was secretly pleased that he was having difficulties. 虽然我为他感到惋惜，但对他的困难却暗自高兴。
在实际语言运用中，even if与even though有时也可不加区别地混用。如：
Even if [Even though] she laughs at him, he likes her. 尽管她嘲笑他，他还是很喜欢她。
▲although/though 虽然；尽管
（1）表示“虽然”，两者大致同义，可换用，只是 although 比 though 更为正式
（2）although 一般不用作副词，而 though 可用作副词，且一般放在句末(不放在句首)，意为“可是”、“不过”
It’s hard work; I enjoy it though. 工作很辛苦，可是我乐意干。
He is looking fit, though. 但他看起来很健康。
You can count on him, though. 不过你可以指靠他
（2）take pride in 以……为骄傲；以….为自豪
= be proud of ▲▲▲▲▲
pride n.自豪（感）；自尊（心）；傲慢，自负
v.以……自豪（pride oneself on/upon）
national pride 民族自豪感 in the pride of 处于…的顶峰(或最佳状态)
pride oneself on sth 以某事物为自豪
proud adj.自豪的，得意的；令人自豪的
【小试牛刀】
①Now I have a better understanding that _________my parents are busy , they are always thinking of me.
A. if B. even though C. through D. whether
②As soon as I see our nation flag, I am____________ it.
A. pleased with B. worried about C. pride in D. proud of
③We always take pride in our mother country.(改为同义句)
= We _______ ________ _______our mother country all the time.
Keys: ①B ②D ③are proud of
38、“I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me”says Li Wen. P30 2b
proud adj.自豪的，得意的；令人自豪的；傲慢的
be proud of以…..为骄傲/自豪= take pride in
39、 It’s very important for parents to be there for their children. 对父母来说，陪伴在孩子身边是非常重要的。P30 2b
40、He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would __________everything good that he did. P3 2e
realize v.了解，意识到；实现（目标、梦想等）
（1）realize on(v.+ prep.)通过出售…获得 ▲▲▲
（2）realize from(v.+ prep.)从…获得 gain sth from sth
（3）realize+宾语从句▲
realise vt.认识到，明白
realize/achieve one's dream 实现梦想;实现某人的梦想
come to realize ;开始意识;逐渐意识到
realize the value of life 实现人生价值;
41、Try to write two paragraphs
paragraph n.（文章的）段，段落；段落符号；短评
v.把（文章）分段
42、General introduction about the changes in your life.
general adj.总体的，普遍的；一般的，常规的；首席的，总管的
n.上将，将军
in general 总之，通常；一般而言▲▲
generally adv.笼统地，大概；通常，普遍地
generally speaking adv. 一般而言▲▲
It is generally considered that 大家认为……;人们普遍认为….▲
43、He remained _________most of the time and _________ talked to other people.P32 Self check
remain v.逗留，留下；剩余，遗留；保持不变
（1）用作不及物动词，意思是“剩下；剩余；遗留”，此时不能用进行时态，也没有被动语态。
After the fire, very little remained of his house. 火灾过后，他的家所剩无几。
After the earthquake, very little remained of the city of Tangshan. 地震过后，唐山这座城市所剩无几。
（2）remain作系动词用表示“一直保持”、“仍然(处于某种状态)”、“继续存在”、“依然”等。后面可以接名词、形容词、介词、分词等作表语。
44、People are usually ___________to give a general self-introduction in a job interview. P32 Self check.
give a general self-introduction in a job interview. 在面试中做一个自我介绍
introduction n.；介绍，引见
introduce v.介绍，引见
introduce oneself 自我介绍
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