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人教版九年级Unit 5What was the shirts made of？知识点归纳及讲解
一、必背短语：
1、 be made of 由…….制成(可看出原材料) 2、be made from 由……制成(无法辨认原材料)
3、 the art and science fair 艺术科学交易会 4、environmental protection 环境保护
5、 a beautiful painting 一幅漂亮的画 6、 be famous for 因…出名
7、 be widely known for 因……广为人知 8、 both in the past and now 过去及现在
9、 different areas 不同的地区 10、 for example 例如
11、 as far as I know 据我所知 12、 on the side of the mountains 在山坡上
13、 tea plants 茶树 14、 by hand 用手
15、 different countries and places 不同的国家和地区 16、 all over the world 全世界= in all parts of the world
17、 be good for… 对…有好处 18、 no matter what = whatever 无论什么
19、 even though 尽管 20、 in fact 事实上
21、 everyday things 日常用品 22、 high-technology products 高科技产品
23、 shopping experiences 购物经历 24、 careless driving 粗心驾驶
25、 traffic accidents 交通事故 26、 bring sth. to sp. 把某物带去某地
27、 find out 查明 28、 at the festival 在节日
29、 the international kite festival 国际风筝季 30、 be held 举办 = take place
31、 go on vacation 去度假 32、 special forms of traditional art 特殊的传统艺术形式
33、 such as 例如 (列举) 34、 be turned into 被变成
35、 objects of beauty 美的物品 36、 according to 根据
37、 sky lanterns 孔明灯 38、 be first used by 最早被…使用
39、 send sth、 out 把…发送出去 40、 ask for help 求助
41、 when in trouble 在遇到麻烦的时候 42、 be covered with 用、、、覆盖
43、 rise into the air 升入天空 44、 hot-air balloons 热气球
45、 put… on 把…放到… 46、 be seen as 被视作
47、 good luck 好运 48、 at a very high heat 在高温下
49、 in trouble 在困境中 50、 be shaped 被塑形
51、 a beautiful piece of art 一件漂亮的艺术品
二、课堂重难点讲解
Section A
1、What was the shirts made of？标题 P33
（1）be made of 由……制成（可以看出原材料）▲▲▲▲▲
（2）be made from由……制成（不可以看出原材料）▲▲▲▲▲
（3）be made in +产地 某地制造▲
（4）be made by+生产者 被…制造▲
（5）be made up of…..由…..组成 ▲▲▲▲▲（6）be made into 被制成为….▲▲▲▲▲
make v. 做；制造；整理；冲，泡（饮料等） ； （使役动词）使，让
make the/one’s bed 铺床；整理床铺 make breakfast/dinner 做早餐/晚饭
make tea 沏茶 make oneself a cup of coffee 给自己冲杯咖啡
make +sb./sth. +adj. 使……怎么样▲ make sb./sth. do 使……做……▲
make sb./sth. done 使……被做▲ make sb. feel at home 使某人宾至如归
make sure 确信；证实 make up 编造；组成▲
make full use of 充分利用▲ make friends with 与…交友
make up for 补偿，弥补 make a difference to 有影响，有关系▲
make good use of 充分利用；很好地使用▲ make it possible（for sb. to sth.）使它变成可能
make a living （by doing sth.) （通过做某事）谋生，维持生活▲
make an appointment with 约会，预约
make a mistake in 犯错误 make contribution to(doing) 贡献
make decision（about/for/to do sth.）作决定；下决心 ▲
【小试牛刀】
①This kind of paper is _________ wood and bamboo, and the books are _________ this kind of paper.
A. made in ; made from B. made from; made of
C. made up of ; made by D. made into; made of
②---We should refuse to buy things _________ ivory. ---You are right! After all, “No buying, no killing”.
A. made from B. made of C. made in D. made by
③The cars_________ China aren’t worse than _________ from the other country.
A. made by; that B. made up of ; those C. made in ; those D. made into ; the ones
④Our class is ___________ twenty-eight boys and twenty-one girls .
A. made of B. made from C. made into D. made up of
⑤It’s said that this kind of wood is ____________ furniture, like desks and chairs.
A. made in B. made by C. made into D. made from
⑥You made _________ possible for me to finish such hard task within 3 hours.
A. that B. this C. it D. it’s
⑦Tommy used to make his sister __________ , but today he was made ________.(cry)
⑧You should speak as loudly as you can _______(make) yourself__________(hear).
⑨我真心希望你们充分利用好业余时间。（完成译句）
I do hope that you can _________ ________ _________ _________ your spare time.
⑩令我们惊讶的是， 受人崇拜的老英雄以拾荒度日。（完成译句）
_________ our________, the old hero adored by people _________ _______ _______ ________ picking up recyclable resource.
keys : ①B②B③C④D⑤C⑥C⑦cry; to cry ⑧to make; heard ⑨make full use of ⑩To; ;surprise ; made a living by
2、I think it’s quite pretty. P33 1a
pretty adj.（尤指女孩）漂亮的，标致的
adv.相当，颇；非常，很
3、the art and science fair 艺术科技展览会
fair adj.公平的；合理的，公正的；相当好的； fairness n. 公平；公正；
n.集市，展览会；
4、environmental protection 环境保护
environment n.自然环境，生态环境
environmental adj.自然环境的，生态环境的；环保的，
environmental pollution n. 环境污染
5、China is famous for tea, right 中国以茶而闻名，对吗 P34 2d
（1）be famous /widely（well） known for 因为……出名▲▲▲▲▲
（2）be famous/ widely（well）known as 作为….而出名▲▲▲▲▲
（3）be famous/ widely（well）known to…..对…..而出名▲▲▲▲▲
（4）be famous/ widely（well）known to do sth. 因为做某事而出名▲▲▲▲▲
【小试牛刀】
①Yue opera is famous for singing, touching music and lively performances.(改为同义句)
Yue opera is ______ ________ _______ singing, touching music and lively performances.
②As we all known, Chongqing is ____________ Mountain City and the Capital of Bridges.
A. famous for B. famous as C. named in D. named for
keys : ①widely known for ②B
6、Where is tea produced in China P34 2d
produce v.引起，造成；（自然地）生产，产生；
n.农产品
production n.（以销售为目的的）生产，制造；
product n.产品，制品；（自然、化学或工业过程的）生成物；
7、Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. 嗯，据我所知，茶树是生长在山坡上的。 P34 2d
（1）as far as I know 据我所知；依我看来 ▲▲▲▲▲
= as far as I am concerned 就我个人而言
（2）on the sides of mountains在山坡上
【小试牛刀】
①依我看来，朝鲜人民比中国幸福多了。（完成译句）
__________ ________ ________ ________ _______, North Korean people are much happier than China.
Keys: ① As far as I know
8、When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. 当叶子成熟时，用手采摘，然后送去加工。 P34 2d
（1）be picked by hand 手工采摘
pick v.采，摘（花、果）；（用手指）弄掉；找茬；捡，抱起；选择; 小心走路（~ one's way）
n.精华（the pick of）；选择，选择权；被选中的人（或事物）
pick up 接电话▲ Tom, I called you, but you didn’t pick up
捡起；拾起 I pick up a wallet on my way home
（开车）接某人▲ I will pick you up at the station
学到；获得▲ He was picking up the skills quickly.
pick out(from) （从…..）挑选出
（2）process n.步骤，程序；（为达到某目标的）过程，进程
in the process of 在┄的过程中；在过程中；正在…的过程中
【小试牛刀】
①I will ______________ as soon as you arrive at Jiang Bei Airport.
A. pick you up B. take you up C. pick up you D. take up you
keys : ①A
9、The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. 这些茶叶被包装起来，运往中国周边许多不同的国家和地方。 P34 2d
pack v.（把……）打包，收拾（行李）；包装，装箱；
n.包，包裹；（尤指士兵或野外徒步者的）背包；
in the process of 在…的过程中 in the process 在过程中；在进行中
in process 过程中的；在进行中
package n.包裹 v.把……打包，把……装箱（以便出售）；包装（产品或想法等）
10、It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. P34 2d
all over the world 全世界= around the world= the whole world全世界
11、The Difficult Search for American Products in the US. P35 3a
search for搜寻；寻找 ；搜索= cast about for seek for look for
search v.搜查，搜寻；搜查（地方，车辆），搜……的身；
n.搜寻，搜查；探索，寻求；（计算机的）搜索，检索
search for v. 寻找；搜索=look for▲▲ in search of 寻找；搜寻
the search for对……的搜查/探索/搜索
拓展：
research n.（尤指大学或科研机构进行的）研究，探讨；研究工作，调查工作
v.研究，探索；为……收集资料，调查
the research of研究……
12、No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. P35 3a
whatever det.任何……的事物，无论什么
pron.任何事物；究竟是什么；无所谓，什么都可以； <非正式>名叫某某的东西（用于指称不知道的东西）
adv.任何，丝毫（表强调）；<非正式>不管怎样
conj.不管什么，无论什么；任何…...的事物，凡是…...的东西
int.（表示勉强接受）随便你怎么说
拓展：
引导让步状语从句，与no matter when 同义 即“特殊疑问词ever=no matter +特殊疑问词” ▲▲▲▲▲
whenever = no matter when无论何时
whatever=no matter what 无论什么
however=no matter how 不管怎样
wherever=no matter where无论哪里
▲注意：no matter what 只能引导让步状语从句，而whatever既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。 引导让步状语从句时，可以替换为no matter what; 名词从句则不能与之直接替换。
Whatever happens , it will never change my Chinese heart.= No matter what happens , it will never change my Chinese heart.
You can do whatever you like. Whatever I do seems wrong.
【小试牛刀】
①Whatever Lucy does seems wrong in her mother’s eyes. (改为同义句)
=_________ ________ ________ Lucy does , it seems wrong in her mother’s eyes.
②I don’t like ___________ Lucy does!
A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever
keys: ①No matter what ②C
13、He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. P35 3a
他发现当地商店里的很多产品都是中国制造的，这很有趣。
这是一个特殊句型，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的从句。sb make/find it +adj(宾语补足语)+ that从句意为：某人使/发现……,句中的it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。
【小试牛刀】
①Lily found _____________ difficult for her to work out these math problems.
A. that B. it’s C. it D./
②You made it possible for me to have Lucky.(改为同义句)
You made ________ ________ possible for me to have Lucky.
keys : ①C ②it was
14、I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China. 我想给我表弟买一辆玩具车，但尽管大多数玩具都是美国品牌，它们却是中国制造的。P35 3a
even though 虽然，即使
▲even though/if的区别 ▲▲▲▲▲
（1）even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的， “即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。如：They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed. 即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。
（2）even if从句的内容通常是假设性的，所以有时还可用于虚拟语气；这样用的even if 与单独使用的if比较接近。如：Even if he had the money, he wouldn’t buy it. 他即使有钱也不会买它。
（3）even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。如：He went out even though it was raining. 尽管在下雨，他还是出去了。
（4）even though与though或although的意思比较接近，许多时候可以互换（注意：英语可以说though和even though，但不能说even although）。如：
Even though [Though, Although] I felt sorry for him, l was secretly pleased tha t he was having difficulties. 虽然我为他感到惋惜，但对他的困难却暗自高兴。
（5）在实际语言运用中，even if与even though有时也可不加区别地混用。如：
Even if [Even though] she laughs at him, he likes her. 尽管她嘲笑他，他还是很喜欢她。
▲although/though 虽然；尽管▲▲▲▲▲
（1）表示“虽然”，两者大致同义，可换用，只是 although 比 though 更为正式
（2）although 一般不用作副词，而 though 可用作副词，且一般放在句末(不放在句首)，意为 “all the same (还是；仍然)或however(可是；然而)”, 当让步状语从句指某种假设情况时，通常用though，而不用although。
It’s hard work; I enjoy it though. 工作很辛苦，可是我乐意干。
He is looking fit, though. 但他看起来很健康。
You can count on him, though. 不过你可以指靠他
Though all the world were against me, I should still hold to my opinion. 就算全世界都反对我，我还是坚持我的立场。
①although较正式，语气强。还可用倒装。
Although he was tired(=Tired although he was), he went on working. 尽管他很累，但是他继续工作。
② although引导的从句放在主句前后均可，有时还可放在句中。
Although many difficulties are still ahead, we are determined to make greater achievements. 尽管在前面的道路上还有许多困难，但是，我们决心要取得更大的成就。
He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy. 尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语.
③although引导的从句不能与but，however连用，但可与yet，still连用。
不能说：Although he was old, but he worked hard.
应把but去掉。当然，保留but，而去Although也可。但二者只能留一个。
【特别注意】although 的几不：
1. although不能指假设的情况。
2. although不能作并列连词。
3. although不能作副词，放在句首或句尾。
4. although不能和but连用,可以和still、yet、even连用。
【小试牛刀】
①_________ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.
A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case
②__________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because
③It seems that ____________ the road is a single track we still need to install traffic lights.
A. if B. unless C. although D. because
④So long as you do what you can, no one will blame you ____________ you might fail in the future.
A. as though B. in case C. now that D. even if
⑤即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。
They’ll stand by you _______________________you don’t succeed in the future.
keys : ①C②C③C④D⑤Even if
15、He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. P35 3a
avoid v.避免，防止；回避，避开
可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不接动词不定式,可用于被动结构。
（1）avoid +(doing) sth. 避免做某事；逃避……▲▲▲▲▲
（2）avoid sb./sth. 避免某人/某物
【小试牛刀】
①You should do what you can to avoid ____________(make) so many mistakes again.
keys : ①making
16、“In fact,”he continues, “ there were many other things there made in China—football，handbags，pet food, mobile phones. P35 3a
（1）in fact 实际上；事实上=as a matter fact
（2）continue v.（使）继续，（使）延续；继续说，接着说
①continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事，做某事中途有间隔)▲
②continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）▲
拓展：continue，go on, last辨析
①continue v.继续，持续，指进程在时间或空间上的延续，强调持续不断，有时也可以指短暂停止后继续进行。 He continue the work for two days.他连续两天都在做这项工作。
②go on指无间歇或有间歇地继续，或以某种特定方式继续。
go on to do sth继续做某事，指开始做另外一件事；
go on doing sth继续做原来所做的事情。
After doing his homework, he went on to preview his lessons.做完家庭作业之后，他继续去预习他的研究。
③last v.持续，延续，维持，指某事物继续存在或某种现象在时间上延续，说明某一动作要延续一段时间。
【小试牛刀】
①In fact, Lucy has known about the truth so far.(改为同义句)
________ ________ _______ ______ _______, Lucy has known about the truth so far.
②Because of having dinner, I have to continue ___________( do) homework.
③Oh, my god, the bad weather will _________ another five days.
A. end B. last C. spend D. cost
keys : ①As a matter of fact ②doing ③B
17、Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. P35 3a
everyday adj.日常的，每天的 =daily
every day 每天；天天（可作时间状语）
【小试牛刀】
①Don’t forget to take some necessary __________ things with you.
A. every day B. everyday C. everyday’s D. every days’
②Tom’s grandfather goes to the Xin Hua Bookshop to enjoy the cool____________.
A. everyday B. every day C. everydays D. every days
keys : ①B②B
18、However, he hopes that in the future China will get better at making high-technology products that can buy in all parts of the world. 不过，他希望未来中国能在制造能在世界各地能购买的高科技产品方面做得更好。（然而，他希望在将来中国能够更加擅长制造在世界各地能够购买的高科技产品。）P35 3a
19、What did he realize after his shopping experiences P35 3b
experience n.经历（可数），往事；经验(不可数)，阅历（不可数）；▲
v.经历，遭遇=go through▲；体会到，感受到
experience in 有经验；有…的经验
【小试牛刀】
① Lucy experienced a hard period when she was 8 years old.(改为同义句)
= Lucy_________ _________ a hard period when she was 8 years old.
②Here is my thirty years’ ___________(experience) about teaching and there are so many unforgettable ____________（experience）
keys : ①went through ②experience ③experiences
Grammar Focus : Active Voice and Passive Voice 讲义另附
20、Children under 18 aren’t allowed to watch this show without their parents. P36 4a
allow vt. 允许;给予；认可 vi.容许；考虑
（1）allow doing sth/ one’s doing 允许做某事=permit +doing sth./ one’s doing ▲▲▲▲▲
（2）allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事=permit sb./sth. to do sth. ▲▲▲▲▲
（3）be allowed to do sth …..被允许做某事 ▲▲▲▲▲
【小试牛刀】
①My grandparents don’t allow ________________(speak) dirty words at all.
②In China, the government doesn’t allow the public_________(sell) guns.
③On the weekend, my father allows me to play basketball for 4 hours.(改为同义句)
=On the weekend, I _________ __________ ___________ play basketball for 4 hours.
keys : ①speaking ②to sell ③ am allowed to
21、Most of the earth’s surface is covered by water. P36 4a
（1）surface n.表面；水面，地面；外表，表象；表面积
（2）be covered by 被….覆盖（表被动）
be covered with 盖满;被…..覆盖 ;覆盖着(用于表主动或被动均可)▲
①be covered with盖满、覆盖，是一个系表结构，表示处于某种状态。▲
Plants must be covered with a leaf-mould or similarly protected if frost threatens. 如果霜冻来临，植物必须盖上腐叶土或用类似方法加以保护。
②be covered by被覆盖;被…覆盖；是一个被动语态，强调动作。▲例句有：
The rest of the expenses would be covered by the insurance company. 其余的费用由保险公司承担。
【小试牛刀】
①Seventy – five present of the surface of the earth __________ water.
A. are filled with B. are full of C. is covered with D. are crowded by
keys : ①C
22、Careless driving causes many traffic accidents . P36 4b
cause n.原因，起因；动机，缘由
v.造成，引起
cause sth. to/ for sb.为…造成….. ▲▲▲▲▲
traffic accidents 交通事故
【小试牛刀】
①This could___________ serious damage __________the country's economy.
A. cause ; to B. put ; off C. pick ; up D. explain; to
23、The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s homes. P36 4b
bring…..to…..拿….到….
bring…..from…..从….拿来
Section B
24、The international kites festival is held in _________every year.P37 1d
（1）international adj.国际的，国际上的
national adj.国家的，全国的；
nation n.国家，民族；国民 Chinese nation 中华民族
host nation 东道国 developing nation n. 发展中国家
（2）hold v.（用手、手臂等）抓住，托住，夹住；抱住，捂住，按住（受伤的身体部位等）；拥抱；吸引住（注意力），保持（兴趣）；（使）保持（价值或水平）；保存，保留（以备后用）；保持（纪录）；持有；召开，举行，进行
25、The competitors at the festival are from___________. P37 1d
competitor n.竞争者，对手
compete v.竞争
competition n.竞争；比赛，竞赛；
26、Beauty in Common Things. 普通事物中的美。P38 2b
beauty n.美丽，漂亮；美人，美女
27、Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. 中国的每个地方都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。P38 2b
one’s own special forms of traditional art 其独特的传统艺术形式。
form v.（使）出现；（使）（关系、习惯或想法）形成；构成，
n.表，表格；外形；体形；（存在的）形态，形式；
in the form of 以…的形式▲ in form 在形式上
fill in the form 填写表格
【小试牛刀】
①Help the poor students___________ money will be very welcome.
A. in the form of B. in the shape of C. in the shade of D. in the sense of
keys : ①A
28、These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. P38 2b 先行词 关系代词 定语从句
它们通常试图展示生活中重要的东西，如爱、美和家庭。
29、The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. 最普通的东西，从纸到粘土到竹子，都变成了美丽的物品。P38 2b
turn into 变成 turn A into B= change A into B▲
turn v. ①使旋转，②使……..转动；转身，扭转（身体部位）；翻动，翻转；转向，拐（弯）；（路或河流）转弯；转动（某物）③(声音、状态、形态、或颜色方面)转变，变成。④调整（音量、温度），调换（频道）
n. 转动，旋转；拐弯，改变方向；（道路的）转弯处，交叉处；轮到的机会；（情况的）变化，转变；
（1）in turn 依次；转而；轮流；反过来
（2）It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
（3）take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 = take turns at doing sth.= do sth. by turns =do sth in turn.
take turns doing sth：轮流做某事,表示的是已发生并将继续发生的情形；
take turns to do sth: 轮流去做某事，现在还未发生，但即将发生
（4）turn left/right 向左/右转
Turn 相关词组：
turn on 打开，接通（电源，气水） turn off 关闭
turn up 调大；出现；露面 turn down 调小；拒绝
turn out 证明是；结果是；生产；结果是；出动；驱逐 turn into 变成
turn over打翻；移交给；翻阅 turn in上交；归还；拐入；告发
turn back往回走；阻挡；翻回到 turn out to be 结果是；原来是
turn form 对…..感到厌恶 by turns 轮流；交替
turn round 转身；转向；归航；回车到；转变 turn to 转向；变成；求助于；致力于；开始行动
turn to sb./ P53 向某人求助/翻到53页
【小试牛刀】
①With his hands , he can turn the common thing into beautiful daily things. (改为同义句)
With his hands , he can _________the common thing ___________beautiful daily things.
②The boys take turns to look after the old man.(改为同义句)
= The boys ________ ________ __________the old man________ _________.
单项选择
①It’s Tom’s __________ to clean the classroom.
A. turn B. way C. show D. advice
②Please come out from the room ____________.
A. in turn B. in shape C. in form D. in fact
③Motorists were forced to ___________their headlights in some areas with poor visibility although it is in daytime. .
A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D. turn on
④Lucy, don’t forget ____________ the lights when you leave the room.
A. turning out B. turning off C. to turn out D. to turn off
⑤Oh, my god, it’s too noisy. You’d better __________a little because your father worked for the whole night and he fell asleep just now.
A. turn down B. turn on C. turn up D. turn off
⑥What your father advised finally __________to be effective.
A. turned into B. turned over C. turned out D. turned around
⑦Please come out of the bus_________ , my boys and girls . Must be carful!
A.in turn B. on turns C. about turn D. at turn
⑧I have ___________ Tina’s invitation because I am in blue these days.
A. turned up B. turned down C. turned on D. turned off
⑨It is darker than before , you’d better __________.
A. turn it off B. turn off it C. turn it on D. turn on it.
keys： change ;into / take care of; in turn/ by turn
单项选择： ①A②A D③D④B⑤A⑥C⑦A⑧B⑨C
30、According to Chinese history ,sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming . 据中国历史记载，孔明灯是诸葛亮首创的。P38 2b
according to prep.据……所说，根据……报道；
according adj.相符的；相应的；一致的
v.给予；符合，一致；正式协议（accord的现在分词）
according as 根据；取决于
accord n.协议，条约；符合，一致
v.使受到，给予（某种待遇）；（与……）一致，符合
31、He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. 当处于困难时，他发送他们出去寻求帮助。 P38 2b
send v.邮寄，发送；传达，告知；派遣，打发，安排去
send sb. to do sth. 派人做某事▲▲ send（sb）for….. 派人去请….▲▲
send sb. in/into…. 使进入(某状态)；迫使 send sb. to SP. 派某人去某地；指点某人去某地
send out发出(光、热、气味、烟雾等)=give off send in递送；呈报；派遣（军队等）
send off寄出；派遣；罚...出场 send out for派...去取; 叫外卖；（打电话）订购
send up使上升;发射；▲▲
send away发送；派遣；解雇；驱逐
【小试牛刀】
①The government will ________ more university _________ teach the west part children in China.
A. send ; to B. send ; up C. send ; off D. send; for
②Let us____________ him and see whether he can help.
A. send ; off B. send for C. send up D. send out
③They can ____________their design, receive the bricks in the post and start building it.
A. send up B. send out C. send off D. send in
④If we __________a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success.
A. send up B. send out C. sent off D. send for
⑤As is reported, China is determined to_____________ another man-made satellite.
A. send out B. sent off C. send for D. send up
keys : ①A②B③C④B⑤D
32、When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. 当灯笼被点燃时，它们会像小热气球一样慢慢升到空中，供所有人观看。 P38 2b
（1）light n.光，光线；光源（如电灯）；日光，阳光；交通信号灯；车灯；（可手持的）灯，手电筒；装饰灯；打火机，点火器
adj.浅色的，淡色的；轻的，不重的；
v.照亮，照耀；（使）燃烧，点燃；用光指引；点烟
复数 lights第三人称单数 lights现在分词 lighting过去式 lit或lighted过去分词 lit或lighted比较级 lighter最高级 lightest
in the light 灯光下；在光芒中 in the light of 根据，按照；当作
（2）rise v.（数字、 数量、价值）增加，（质量）提高；升起， rise—rose--risen
n.（数字、 数量或价值的）增加，（质量）改善
on the rise 在增加；在上涨 rise up 上升；起义；叛变
rise from 从…升起，由…复活 rise above 克服；不受…的影响
rise by 上升到…；增长了…
▲拓展rise和raise的区别
raise v. 提升，举起；（增加，提高（数量、水平等）；筹集，筹募；召集，征募（尤指士兵）；提及（某事）；引起，使出现；饲养，种植；抚养，养育；
rise 升起；上升 主语自身移向较高位置 Price rose gradually
raise 举起；提高;筹集 主语发出的动作作用于其他事物 Let’s raise our glasses to Tom.
【小试牛刀】
①The price of house has ____________ a lot since Mayor Huang Qifan left Chongqing.
A. raised B. risen C. rose D. rises
②We’d better __________ money as much we can to save this poor boy.
A, rise B. raise C. sell C. buy
keys : ①B ②B
33、They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。P38 2b
be seen as 被视为…..
▲拓展：“将……视为……”
regard……as ….把…..视为；把….当作=see……as….=compare…..to…将….比作…=treat…….as…..将….作为….对待=think of/about…..as..=consider ……as …. ▲▲▲▲▲
【小试牛刀】
①Chinese people always see Double Nine Festival as the most important festival which is used to respect the old. （改为同义句）
= Chinese people always _________Double Nine Festival________ the most important festival which is used to respect the old.
= Chinese people always _________ ________Double Nine Festival________ the most important festival which is used to respect the old.
keys : regard; as; / compare ; to / treat ; as / consider ; as / think of/about; as
34、Paper Cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. 剪纸已经有1500多年的历史了。 P38 2b
35、The paper , usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. 通常是红色的纸，在用剪刀剪之前先折叠。 P38 2b
36、Chinese Clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. 中国泥塑艺术很有名，因为这些泥塑作品很小，但看起来很真实。 P38 2b
37、The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairly tale or historical story. 这些作品通常是可爱的孩子或中国童话故事或历史故事中的生动人物。P38 2b
（1）lively adj.活泼的，生气勃勃的；热闹；充满活力的；有生气的、生动的
“生动的”可用作表语、定语，指人或物。如：
　　a lively child——活泼的孩子 a lively description——生动的描述
　　a lively mind——活跃的头脑； a lively discussion——热烈的讨论
a way of making one's classes lively——使课堂生动的方法
▲拓展：living/alive/lively的区别▲▲▲▲▲
①alive adj.活着的
意为“活着的、有活力的”，是表语形容词，可修饰人或物；在句中做表语,宾补或后置定语，不能用作前置定语。如：
　　He was alive when he was taken to the hospital.他被送往医院时还活着。
　　Although he is old, he is still very much alive.虽然年老了，但他仍十分活跃。
作定语时，应将其放在被修饰的名词后面。如：
All the other comrades were killed in the battle. He was the only man alive.所有的同志都阵亡了，他是惟一的幸存者。
有时alive可用用作主语的补语。如：The fish were caught alive.这些鱼被活捉。
②living adj. 活着的，活的；在使用的，在实施的；居住的，起居的；
n.生计 make a living by doing sth。 通过做….谋生
意为“活着的、有生命的”，主要用于作前置定语及冠词the之后，表示一类人，也可用作表语，可修饰人或物，常置于名词之前，有时也可置于名词之后。也可用作表语。如：
　　a living plant——活的植物 the living表示“活着的人”。
　　The living will go on with the work of the dead.活着的人将继续死者的工作。
③live[laiv] 可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不用来修饰人。
　　▲adj. (动、植物)“活的”“有生命的”“活生生的”，主要用来说鸟或其他动物，作前置定语；如：a live fish——一条活鱼；a live tiger——一只活老虎
　　▲实况的、现场直播的。如：a live report——现场报道；a live show/broadcast/TV program——现场转播的表演/实况广播/现场直播的电视节目
　　living——有精神的，活泼的，快活的，轻快的
▲live [liv] v.生存，活着；生活在；居住；生长，栖息；（以某种方式）生活，过日子；为……而生活；以……为生
make a living （by doing sth.) （通过做某事）谋生，维持生活▲live on以...为食；靠...生活
live to oneself 过孤独的生活 live with oneself 不会感到内疚，会心安理得的；自重
live for v. 盼望；为.....而生活 live by oneself 独居
live together 同居，生活在一起
（2）character n.性格，品质；特色，特征；人物，角色（影视、戏曲、小说等中）；（书写或印刷）符号，文字，字体
（3）historical adj.（有关）历史的；历史学的；（书籍、电影或图片）描述历史的，基于史实的；按历史顺序排列的▲▲
historic adj. 具有历史意义的；历史上重要的；与历史（或过去）有关的；历史性有历史意义的▲▲
historian n. 历史学家
【小试牛刀】
①They were still____________ and as happy as ever.
A. alive B. living C. live D. lively
②All the other comrades were killed in the battle. He was the only man_____________.
A. live B. living C. alive D. live
③Every __________person has rights to get an education.
A. live B. living C. alive D. lively
④The wilderness is a ___________museum of natural history.
A. living B. alive C. live D. lively
⑤（多选）The cat was playing with a__________ mouse.
A. live B. living C. lively D. alive
⑥Mr. Zhang, our Chinese teacher spares no efforts to make his class_________.
A. alive B. living C. lively D. live
⑦It’s a pity that most of old Chinese famers who have ever handed over public grain to the country have to make a _________by still farming.
A. living B. live C. alive D. lively
⑧It is always a __________TV broadcast of spring Festival programme every year in China.
A. live B. alive C. alive D. lively
keys : ①A②C③B④A⑤ABC⑥C⑦A⑧A
38、The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry . 这些作品是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心塑造的，然后让它风干。P38 2b
（1）shape n.形状，外形；形态，特征；状况，身体状况；健壮
vt.形成，影响；使成形，塑造
in shape 在外形上；处于良好状态 out of shape 走样；身体状况不佳
in good shape 精神或身体状态好；处于很好的状态；良好的体形；体力好
in the shape of……呈…..形状
（2）be shape by hand 手工定型
39、After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. 干燥后，用非常高的温度烧制。P38 2b
（1）be fired 被烧制….
（2） at a very high/low heat 在很高/很低的温度下▲▲▲
at high/low/good price 在高/低/好价钱
in a loud voice 大声地 loudly
【小试牛刀】
①After drying, they are fired_________ a very high heat.
A. in B. at C. on D. about
②Hina wants to sell his motorcycle_________ a __________price so that he can raise as much money as possible for his sick mate.
A. in ; expensive B. at ; high C. in ; cheap D. at ; high
③Please speak ________ a _________ voice to make yourself___________.
A. at; loudly; hear B. in; aloud ; heard C. in ; loud; heard D. at; loud; hear
keys : ①B②D③C
40、They are then polished and painted. 然后，它们被打磨和着色。P38 2b
polish v.擦亮，磨光
n.上光剂，亮光剂；抛光，擦亮
polished adj.擦亮的；优美的；圆滑的
paint n.油漆，涂料；绘画颜料
v.（给……）上油漆，（给……）涂颜料；（以某种方式）描绘，描写
41、It takes several weeks to complete everything. P38 2b
complete adj.完全的，彻底的；全部的，完整的；完成的，结束的
v.使完整，使完美；填写（表格）；完成，结束
complete/finish doing sth. 做完某事
completely adv.完全地，彻底地
【小试牛刀】
①I was shocked__________(complete) at what the girl said.
②The more messages you select, the fewer iterations you will need to perform to complete _______(build) your knowledge base.
Keys : ①completely ②building
42、These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 这些小小的泥塑艺术展示了所有中国人对生活和美的热爱 P38 2b
43、The underground parking lot __________(close)at midnight every day. P40 Self Check.
underground parking lot 地下停车场
at midnight 在午夜
44、Some classic film __________(show) at that cinema last week. P40 Self Check.
classic adj.典型的，有代表性的；一流的，经典的；古朴的，典雅的
n.经典作品，杰作；杰出的事物，典范
▲classic用来修饰人或事物的特征
a classic novel一部经典小说 a classic car 一辆一流轿车
Three Character Classic 三字经 Thousand Character Classic 千字文
classical adj.经典的，传统的; （音乐）古典的
▲classical用作定语、 表语、状语、补语
反义词：modern adj.近代的，现代的
n.现代人；现代派艺术家
▲classic侧重点：classic是指经典，即经过一段时间的推敲后十分优秀，可以成为典范。
▲classical侧重点：classical是指古典，强调很有古风
【小试牛刀】
①The novel may become a modern___________(classic/classical).
②It’s well known that there are Four __________novels of Chinese literature. (classic/classical).
③Nowadays, only a minority of young people play___________ instruments like Pipa, Gu Zheng and so on (classic/classical).
keys : ①classic ②classic ③classical
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