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2024年人教版九年级Unit9 I like music that I can dance to.重难点讲解及练习
一、单元词组
1. dance to (music) 随着（音乐）跳舞 2. sing along with随着…一起唱
3. musicians who play different kinds of music弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家
4. electronic music电子音乐 5. not much没什么（事）
6. suppose sb to do sth.猜想某人做某事 7. be supposed to do sth应该做某事
8. suppose sb (to be) +adj. 原以为… 9. have spare time有空闲时间
10. in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间 11. spare the time to do sth 抽时间做…
12. a film director 一名电影导演 13. think too much想太多
14. in that case 既然那样 15. World War II 第二次世界大战
16. smooth music悦耳的音乐 17. prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A
18. prefer doing A to doing B 19. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
20. feel like doing sth 想要做某事 21. stick to坚持，固守
22. be down悲哀，沮丧 23. cheer sb up 使… 高兴/ 振奋
24. have a happy ending 有个美满的结局 25. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做…
26. less serious不那么严重 27. a good way to do sth 做某事的好办法
28. make me feel even sadder让我感觉更伤心
29. provide plenty of information about a certain subject提供了大量的关于某个主题的信息
30. shut off my brain关闭我的大脑 31. in time 及时 on time 按时/准时
32. once in a while偶尔的，有时 33.write one’s own lyrics 自己写歌词
34.sing the words clearly歌词唱的清楚 35. take sb to sw.带某人去某地
36. Chinese folk music 中国民间音乐 37.be played on the erhu 由二胡演奏的
38 move sb.感动某人, sb. be moved by… 39. strangely beautiful 异常的/出奇的美
40. sense a strong sadness and pain 感觉到一种强烈的伤感和痛苦
41. one of the most moving pieces of mus 最令人感动的乐曲之一
42. look up 查看，查阅 43. be written by sb. 由/ 被…写的
44. in the city of… 在…市 45. play many musical instruments 弹奏很多的乐器
46. by age 17 到17岁的时候 47. be known for musical ability 因音乐才能而出名
48. develop a serious illness 得了一种很重的病 49. become blind 成了盲人，变瞎
50. for several years 几年 51. make money 赚钱
52. get married (to sb) （和某人）结婚 53. continue to do sth.继续做某事
54.perform in this way用这种形式表演 55. during/ in one’s lifetime在某人有生之年
56. by the end of… 到…末为止 57. It’s a pity that… … 遗憾的是…
58. in total 总共 59. be recorded for the future world to hear 被记录下来供后人聆听
60. the great erhu masters很棒的二胡大师 61. master a foreign language 掌握一门外语
62. praise …for… 因为…赞美 63. China’s national treasures 中国的国家珍宝
64. paint a picture of…描绘了一幅…画 65. recall one’s deepest wounds 唤起某人最深的伤痛
66. painful experiences 痛苦的经历 67. a time for spreading joy 传播快乐的时间
二、课文重难点讲解
1、I prefer music that has great lyrics. P65 1a
prefer v.更喜爱，宁可;情愿 like…..better prefer—preferring—preferred—preferred
（1）prefer sb./sth.更喜欢某人/某物
（2）prefer to do sth. 更喜欢/宁愿做某事 ▲
（3）prefer sb. （not）to do sth. 宁愿某人（不）做某事 ▲
（4）prefer A +to B (相对B而言)更喜欢A A和B 同类 ▲
（5）prefer +doing A to doing B(doing是动名词，比如running、swimming等) to 为介词▲
（6）prefer to do sth（A） rather than do sth（B）. 宁愿做某事(A)而不愿做某事(B)▲
= would rather do sth. than (省略to)不定式 do sth.▲
=would do sth. rather than do sth. ▲
= prefer +doing A to doing B ▲
= do A instead of doing B
= like doing A better than doing B
= would sooner do A than do B
（7）宾语从句 prefer that 宾语从句中常用虚拟语气。
I prefer that we should gather more information on that issue.我觉得关于那个事情我们最好收集更多信息。
prefer to die rather than surrender 宁死不屈
【实践练习】
实践练习：
①---How about going hiking this weekend
---Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.
A. to stay at home, go out B. to go out, stay at home
C. staying at home, go out D. going out, stay at home.
②[ 2023山西临汾调研] Holly prefers playing the piano to_________- the violin. Listen! She
___________the piano in her room.
A. play; is playing B. playing; plays C. playing; is playing
③(2022.江苏期中)More and more people prefer________ at home___________ takeaway, as it’s healthier.
A. to cook; to order B. cooking; to ordering
C. to cook; than order D. cooking; than ordering
④She liked English better than math. (改为同义句)
She ___________ ___________ ___________math.
⑤（2024年成都外国语）During an economic downturn, people prefer to stay at home rather than go out for fun.(改为同义句)
= During an economic downturn, people _______ ________stay at home _______go out for fun.
= During an economic downturn, people ________ ________at home ________ _____ out for fun.
= During an economic downturn, people ________ ________at home ________ _____ going out for fun.
Keys：①A ②C ③B④preferred English to ⑤would rather ; than = prefer staying ; to going= like staying ; better than
2、I love music that I can sing along with. 我喜欢能跟着唱的音乐。P65 1a
along with 沿（顺）着；连同……一起；与……一道；除了……
got along/on well with 和…..相处得很好= be good with
A，along with B + 谓语动词（由 A决定单复数） 即就远/前原则
▲就远原则：
with、together with、 as well as 和….一样、besides除了….外（包扩除去的对象）、except除了…..外（不包括除去的的对象），but除了….外（通常和nobody，nothing等连用）like, more than, no less than, rather than等
▲就近原则： or、there be、either….or…..要么…..要么…..、neither…..nor….既不…..也不….、not only…..but also….不但……..而且
【实践练习】
①Not only Tom’s parents but also his grandfather ____________ him for good behavior so far.
A. have praised B. has praised C. praise D. praises
②Lily, together with her parents __________ the movie three times till now.
A. have watched B. has watched C. watches D. are watching
③史密斯老师和他的学生们已经到了。(完成译句)
Mr. Smith, along with his students, __________already___________.
Keys : ①B ②B③has ; arrived
3、I like music that isn’t too loud. P65 1a
loud adj.大声的，响亮的；（人或举止）吵闹的，聒噪的
adv.大声地，响亮地
区别：aloud/ loud/loudly 的区别
（1）aloud adv. 放在动词之后（无级变化：没有比较假和最高级）
①"出声地", 强调发出的声音能被听见, 通常与 read, speak, think 等动词连用。Please read the text aloud.
“大声地”, 通常与 cry, laugh, shout, call 等动词连用。
The boy is crying aloud. She called aloud for help.
（2）loud adj. & adv
① adj. "响亮的"，"高声的" 修饰名词。
He has a loud voice. The music is too loud. Please turn it down.
② adv. "响亮地"，"高声地"，强调音量大，传得远。多与speak, talk, laugh, sing 等动词连用，放在这些动词之后。
He spoke loud enough for most of the audience to hear him.
I can't hear you, please speak louder.
（3）loudly adv. "喧闹地"或"嘈杂地""响亮地" , 与loud adv. 同义, 但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。
Don’t talk so loudly /loud. You'll wake the whole street.
▲注意
① 在用比较级和最高级时，通常使用loud，而不用loudly。
Facts speak louder than words. Who laughed loudest
② loudly比loud使用范围更广，还可与其他表示声响的动词连用，如：
The man snored(打鼾) loudly. Someone knocked loudly at the door.
It's impolite to talk loudly in public
4、I think The Modern are too noisy. P66 2b
（1）modern adj.近代的，现代的；当代风格的，现代派的；现代化的，新式的；摩登的，时髦的
（2）noisy adj.嗓门大的，聒噪的；嘈杂的，充满噪音的；吵吵嚷嚷的，哗众取宠的
noise n.噪音，嘈杂声；声音，响声
noise，voice和sound辨析
noise 表示让人感觉不舒服的声音，一般指噪音 Don’t make any noise in class.课堂上不要制造噪音。
voice 表示优美的声音，也可以表示音量。 一般指人的声音 She has a beautiful voice. 她有一副优美的嗓音。
sound “声音”，“响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound，该词还可以用作感官动词，意思是“听起来”。 You can hear all kinds of sounds in the city. 在城市你能听到各种声音。 This music sounds beautiful.这音乐听起来很优美。
5、I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought. 我想我就听我新买的CD吧。P66 2d
suppose v.推断，料想，猜想；假设，假定，设想；预期
（1）be supposed to do sth. （按照风俗、习惯、规定、规则、惯例）应该做某事；被期望做某事”▲,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。主语为物时，它表示“本应；本该”相当于should, “被期望…”;“据说……”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。它还可以用来表示“被认为是；被相信是”。
You’re supposed to shake hands. 你们应该握手。
The students aren’t supposed to take the books out of the library.
The train was supposed to arrive ten minutes ago.火车应该在十分钟之前到达。
▲be supposed to... 的否定结构为be not supposed to...,它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可；不应当”，用来表示委婉的禁止。
Students are not supposed to play football in the classroom. 学生不允许在教室里踢足球。
She was not supposed to be angry about that. 她本不该为那件事而生气的。
You are not supposed to smoke on the bus. 你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。
▲be expected to do sth 被期望做某事；应该做某事=should do sth.= be supposed to do sth.
（2）suppose＋名词/代词＋to be（宾语补足语） “猜/料想某人……” ▲
I supposed the girl to be a teacher. 动词不定式作宾语补足语
▲suppose ＋ it(形式宾语) ＋形容词 / 名词（宾语补足语）＋ to do sth.（宾语） 的结构。
I suppose it my duty to help those in poverty. 我认为帮助那些处于贫困中的人是我的义务。
（3）“suppose＋名词/代词＋介词短语”表示“猜测某人/某物在……”。▲
He supposed his friend in the library.
（4）suppose还可用于插入语中。如：
Who do you suppose called today？你猜今天谁打过电话？
（5）suppose用于祈使句中，意为“如何；怎么样”，可表示提出建议或请求，也可表示某种“假定”。如：Suppose we go for a picnic. (= Let's go for a picnic.)
Suppose we start tomorrow.假定我们明天动身。
（6）在口语中，常用I suppose so（我认为是这样）和I don’t suppose so/ I suppose
not（我认为不是这样）。如：
I suppose so. = I think so. I don’t suppose so. = I don’t think so.▲
▲注意：与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有： think, believe, expect, imagine 等。但应注意 hope 和 be afraid 则不同于以上的用法。
---Will he win the game ---Yes, I hope so./No, I hope not. (不能用 I don't hope so. )
（7）be supposed to +have + done=＝ should have done ＝ ought to have done”时，表示“本应该做某事而没做”。如：
We are supposed to have handed in your homework by now.现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。
（8）suppose + that 从句，表示“猜测；假定”。
eg: I suppose that you are right. 我想你是对的。
You can suppose that A equals B. 你可以假定A等于B。
（9）suppose可引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假如”。
eg: Suppose（Supposing）he is absent, what shall we do 假如他缺席，我们怎么办？
▲注意：如果想表示“即使”，应用 supposing 而不用 suppose 。
Supposing you miss him, he is not likely to miss you. 即使你碰不到他，他也可能碰到你。
▲注意： suppose 或 supposing 引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时代替将来时。
（10）suppose 可用过去完成时表示“未曾实现的愿望”。
We had supposed that we would be able to see more of Shanghai, but time didn't permit. 我们本打算能多看看上海，但时间却不允许了。
注意：与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有： hope, think, expect, mean, want, intend, plan (一些表示心理状态的动词)等。
（11）由 suppose 引导的宾语从句，如果主句的主语是第一人称 I 或 we ，并且主句谓语是一般现在时态，从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来，其反意疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。
I don't suppose for a minute that he'll agree. 我认为他决不同意。
We don't suppose they will say sorry to her, will they 我们认为他们不会对她说对不起，是吧
注意：与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有： think, believe, imagine, expect 等。
【实践练习】
① I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, _____________
A. do I B. don't I C. will they D. won't they
②Suppose he___________ the truth, how shall we deal with him
A. won't tell B. didn't tell C. doesn't tell D. hadn't told
③I suppose_____________. Which one is wrong
A. your daughter very beautiful B. your daughter to be very beautiful
C. that your daughter is very beautiful D. your daughter's being very beautiful
④The professor also mentioned an article ______________by Lu Xun.
A. supposed to have been written B. supposed to be writing
C. supposing to have been written D. supposing to be written
⑤---You___________ part in the party in time.
---Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.
A. are supposed to take B. have supposed to take
C. are supposed to have taken D. supposed to take
⑥He was supposed____________ a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.
A. to be B. being C. to have been D. having been
⑦If you go to Xi'an, you'll find the places there more magnificent than commonly_________.
A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose
⑧I suppose they can prevent the enemy from entering the city.(改为否定句)
I_________ suppose they __________prevent the enemy from entering the city.
⑨I don't suppose they are ready for the game.(改为反意疑问句)
I don't suppose they are ready for the game,_________ _______
Keys: ①A ②C ③D④A⑤C⑥C⑦B⑧don’t; can⑨do you
6、I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work. 在漫长的一周工作之后，我喜欢舒缓的音乐，它能帮助我放松。 P66 2d
smooth adj.（表面）光滑的，平坦的，平整的；顺利的
v.抚平，弄平滑
smoothly adv.平稳地，连续而流畅地；顺利地；平静地，自信地；平整地，均匀地； 圆滑地
rough adj.（表面）粗糙的，不平的
7、Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me The director is really famous. 嗯，如果你有空闲时间，你想和我一起看电影吗 导演很有名。P66 2d
（1）spare time 空闲时间；业余时间；闲暇时间
spare adj.备用的，外加的；不用的，闲置的；空闲的，空余的；多余的
v.抽出，拿出（时间、金钱等）；
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事 spare no pains/efforts (in)doing sth. ▲
（2）director n.导演；管理者，负责人；董事，理事；总监；
8、Oh, in that case , I’ll ask someone who likes serious movie. 哦，那样的话，我会问喜欢严肃电影的人。P66 2d
in that case 既然那样；假如那样的话；在那种情况下(in that situation)▲
in this case既然这样，假若这样；在这种情况下(in this situation)▲
in any case 无论如何,在任何情况下 相当于whatever happens▲
in no case “决不”,置于句首时,须用倒装语序。▲如:
In no case shall we allow smoking in the classroom. 教室里决对不允许吸烟
such being the case 既然如此,情况既然是这样
Such being the case, I have no more to say. 既然如此,我再无话可说。
in case conj.万一；假使▲
just in case 以防万一
in case of sth.如果发生某事的话
In the case of woman，they have more difficulty in their job。就女性来说，她们在工作中会遇到更多的困难
【实践练习】
①---我已经拿定主意了。---如果那样的话,讨论这事就毫无意义了。
--- I've made up my mind.
---_________ ________ _________, there's no point in discussing it.
②在某些情况下,人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。
---_________ _________ _________, people had to wait several weeks for an appointment.
③---I don't like this job. As you can see, I have to do the same things over and over again
every day.
---Well._____________ , why don't you leave and look for something new
A. In that case B. In total C. In fact D. In the end
Keys：①In that case ②In some case ③A
9、It’s about World WarⅡ. I prefer movies that give me something to think about. 这是关于第二次世界大战。我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。P66 2d
10、What Do You Feel Like Watching Today P67 3a
（1）feel like意为“给……的感觉；感受到”。其后常接从句。
（2）feel like还可意为“想要……”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。即：
①feel like sth. 想要某物= want sth. = would like sth.
②feel like doing sth. 想要做某事=want to do sth.=would like to do sth.
③would like sb. to do sth. = want sb. to do sth.想某人做某事
④feel like +从句
11、While some people stick to only one kind of movie , I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day. 有些人坚持只看一种类型的电影，我喜欢看不同类型的电影，这取决于我那天的感觉。 P67 3a
（1）stick vt.刺；伸出；粘贴 vi. 坚持；伸出；粘住 n. 棍；手杖；呆头呆脑得人
stick to (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事▲= keep on doing sth.
stick out意为“伸出，突出”。
stick….into……将….插入/刺入….. 里面▲
stick sth. on... 将.....粘贴在 上
（2）depend v. 取决于；依赖，依靠；相信，指望；那得看情况；（语法上）从属（depend on/upon）
第三人称单数 depends现在分词 depending过去式 depended过去分词 depended
dependence n. 依赖，依靠
◆depend on/upon 依靠；信赖；依据；视……而定；取决于
depend on= basic on依靠；依赖
①It (all) depends . .=That depends . 这都难说；得看情况
②depend on/upon +名词/代词
③depend on/upon +带不定式的复合结构。depend on/upon +sb. to do sth.指望某人做某事
④depend on/upon +it that 从句 “指望……..；对…….不怀疑”
⑤depend on sb. doing sth. 指望某人做某事= depend on/upon +sb. to do sth.
⑥depend on whether+从句 取决于是否……
◆depend on/upon视……而定；取决于 此时不可用于被动语态
（1）It depends on /upon +名词/代词
（2）It depends on /upon +how/ “wh-”从句，口语中on/upon可省略。
◆常用短语：
（1）depend on it “无疑地；的确”， 副词性短语，主要用于口语中，通常放在句首或句末；用作动词性短语，表示“相信”
（2）It (all) depends . .=That （all）depends . 这都难说；得看情况 （用于口语中）
▲independence n. 独立性；自立性；自主
independent adj. 独立的；单独的；无党派的；不守约束的 n.独立自主者；无党派者
independent of sb/sth 不依赖某物或某人
dependent adj.依赖的，依靠的；取决于；有瘾的
dependence n.依赖，依靠；（对毒品或酒精的）瘾，癖
【实践练习】
他把一张邮票贴到信封上。（完成译句）
He_________ a stamp__________ the envelope.
②护士把针扎进我的胳膊。（完成译句）
The nurse __________the needle(针)___________my arm.
③我们正观望他是否遵守诺言。（完成译句）
We are waiting to see whether he____________ _____________his promise.
④为什么她不坚持跳舞 （完成译句）Why didn't she stick to_____________
Keys : ①stuck; on ②stuck; into ③sticks to ④dancing
12、When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. 当我沮丧或疲倦时，我更喜欢能让我高兴起来的电影。P67 3a
（1）down adj. 悲哀; 沮丧；情绪低落的（作表语形容词）=upset
let sb. down =disappoint sb.=upset sb.= fail sb . = make sb. disappointed使某人失望；辜负某人▲
（2）cheer up vt. 使……振奋/高兴；vi. 高兴起来 make sb. happy
cheer n. 欢呼声，喝彩声；加油口号，加油歌；欢快，愉快的情绪
v. 欢呼，喝彩；鼓励，鼓舞
复数 cheers第三人称单数 cheers现在分词 cheering过去式 cheered过去分词 cheered
①cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来；使某人高兴起来 ▲
cheer sb on 为某人加油；为某人喝彩；为某人欢呼▲
【实践练习】
What Lucy did just now really let her parents down.(改为同义句)
= What Lucy did just now really _________her parents.
= What Lucy did just now really _________her parents _________.
②It’s said that Lily has been ill in hospital for a week. Let’s __________.
A. cheer on her B. cheer her up C. cheer up her D. cheer her on
Keys : ① disappointed/ failed / upset = made ;disappointed ②B
13、Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialogs and usually have a happy ending. 像《黑衣人》这样的喜剧或像《功夫熊猫》这样的动画片有有趣的对话，通常有一个幸福的结局。P67 3a
（1）comedy n.喜剧，喜剧片；滑稽的事物，搞笑的东西；滑稽，诙谐
sitcom n.=situation comedy 情景喜剧
（2）dialog n.对话；会话
（3）end和ending的区别
end n.最后部分，末尾；结束，结局；端点；目的；剩余物，残余；过世；部分，方面；半边球场；城区；边锋
v.结束，终止
the end of …的最后 in the end 终于，最后
from beginning to end 自始至终 come to an end v. 结束
put an end to 结束；终止
（1）at the end of +时间或者地点名词 “在…尽头”；“在….末端”▲
①At the end of this street you will find the hospital. 你会在这条街的尽头找到那家医院。
②At the end of the meeting , Mr. Wang made a speech. 在会议结束时，王先生作了发言。
（2）by the end of +时间名词或事物 “到….末为止”；“在…….结束时”▲
by the end of +时间（过去）“截止….;不晚于….”和过去完成时had +done 连用▲
by the end of +时间（将来）和将来时 连用▲
①By the end of the strike , the whole street will be turned into one big rubbish dump. 到罢工结束时， 整个街道将变成一个大垃圾堆。
②By the end of last month , he had been on that ship for two years. 到上月末为止，他在那条船上待了两年了。
（3）in the end 最终；最后▲
（4） before the end of +时间或事物 “在……结束之前”He said he would return before the end of this month. 他说他们将在这个月底以前回来。
（5）end up 结束；完事
（6）end in（doing）sth. 以（做）某事结束或告终
（7）end up doing sth. 以….结束；以….告终▲
（8）end up with/as 结束；以/作为……而结束；以/作为….告终▲
ending n.结尾，结局；后缀，词尾；终止，终结；末梢
▲区别：①end：(时间、事件、活动或故事等的)终止，终结。侧重于客观存在的事的结束。
②ending：(故事、电影等的)结尾，结局。
【实践练习】
最后,我们理解了电影的结局。
__________the end, we understood the ending of the movie.
我们只好从头到尾把整个旅程情况听完。
We had to hear about the whole journey from___________ to___________.
③在路的尽头右转。
Turn right __________the end of the road.
④自六月底起,小麦的价格翻倍了。
__________the end of June, wheat prices_________ _________.
⑤他最终娶了青梅竹马的恋人。
He ended up____________ his childhood sweetheart.
Keys : ①In ②beginning; end ③at ④Since; has risen ⑤marrying
14、The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best to solve their problems. 角色可能不完美，但他们尽最大努力解决他们的问题。P67 3a
try one's best 尽某人最大努力
try one's best意为“尽某人最大的努力”。同义短语为do one’s best，one's是形容词性物主代词，和主语相对应。
try的四种搭配
try to do sth. 设法、努力做某事 I tried to study hard in order to pass the exam.为了通过考试，我努力学习。
try doing sth. 试着做某事 I try doing all the things myself.我试着自己去做所有的事。
try on 试穿 Can I try it on 我可以试穿它吗？
try out 试验；试用(某人) They are trying out a new presenter for the show. 他们正在为这个节目试用一名新的主持人。
try out for（报名）参加；角逐 We should try out for some volunteer activities.我们应该报名参志愿者活动。
【实践练习】
①Before you pay for it , you’d better ___________ your new basketball shoes.
A. put on B. try on C. turn on D. depend on
②Some teenage art lovers will___________ the school Drama Club next week.
A. try out B. try out for C. put up with D. put on
Keys : ①B ②B
15、Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax! P67 3a
【实践练习】
I think playing computers for two hours a week __________(be) enough.
②For most retired old people, dance to music in a square and looking after their grandsons _________ their main activities to kill their free time so far.
A. have become B. has become C. becomes D. become
③I found it very hard to work that math problem out by myself.(改为同义句)
= I found __________that math problem out _________ __________.
Keys : ① is ②A ③ working ; hard; alone
16、I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I’m sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much. 当我难过或累的时候，我不看电视剧或纪录片。像《泰坦尼克号》这样的电视剧让我更难过。像《帝企鹅日记》这样的纪录片提供了关于某个主题的大量信息，可能很有趣，但当我累的时候，我不想想太多。P67 3a
（1）provide v. 提供，供给；配备
第三人称单数 provides现在分词 providing过去式 provided过去分词 provided
▲provide、offer、supply的区别▲
offer v. 提供，给予；提议，表示愿意（做某事）
第三人称单数 offers现在分词 offering过去式 offered过去分词 offered
supply n. 供给量，储备；（商品、服务的）供应量；供应，补给
v. 供应，提供，供给；补充，填充；满足要求（或需要）；提供援助；替代
复数 supplies第三人称单数 supplies现在分词 supplying过去式 supplied过去分词 supplied
provide 为应急等做好准备而“提供； 供给” provide sb. with sth. =provide sth for sb.提供某人某物▲
offer 侧重表示“愿意给予” ①offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb.对某人提供某物▲ ②offer to do sth 主动提出干某事▲
supply 定期“供应” , 强调替代或补充所需物品 supply sb. with sth=supply sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物▲
（2）plenty of +(不可数名词/可数名词复数)充足的……；大量的….. (不用于否定句和疑问句，否定句和疑问句中用enough，只用于肯定句)+谓语动词（由of后的名词来决定单复数）▲
in plenty 表示“大量；丰富；充裕”。例如：
There is food and drink in plenty. 有大量的食物和饮料
①a great deal of +不可数名词，表示“大量的”。例如：
They need a great deal of food. 他们需要大量的食物。
②a great/large/big/small number of +复数名词，表示“许多的”。例如：
Chinese is spoken by a great number of people in the world. 世界上许多人说汉语。
③a large amount of +不可数名词 大量的；许多的
He has spent a large amount of money on his new house.
（3）a certain subject 一个确定的主题
certain adj.必然的，必定的；确定的，无疑的；某个，特定的
pron.某些，某几个
subject n.主题，话题；学科，科目，课程；主语；▲
on the subject of 涉及…时
【实践练习】
①.____________all my classmates thought it was impossible to finish all the homework tonight, I
did complete it before I went to bed.
A. Unless B. If C. While D. Since
②We have got_________ vegetables but _________meat.
A. too many; few B. plenty of; a little C. a lot of; a few D. too much; little
③Nowadays, parents have provided the best conditions for their children although the family isn’t rich..(改为同义句)
= Nowadays, parents have _________ their children _______ the best conditions _________ ___________the family isn’t rich..
这个男孩主动提出帮助父母做家务活。（完成译句）
The boy _________ __________help his parents do housework.
Keys : ①C②B③provided ; with ; even though ④offered to
17、I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time. P67 3a
（1）shut off 切断；关掉
shut v.关闭，合上；把……关在；
adj.关闭的，关上的；<英>打烊的，停止营业的
n.关闭
turn off 关掉；转弯，使改变方向。 (自来水、电灯、收音机等，因为turn有旋转的意思，所以这种关闭往往伴随着旋转开关或按钮的动作)
switch off 侧重于用于对某物体实质性的具体操作动作，或转弯，或改变目标方向等。
keep off 避开；让开；防止；不接近
shut down （公司，工厂或大型机械）停工，停业。比如：商家停业，地铁停运。
shut up 住口
（2）in time 及时 on time 准时；按时
in no time 立即；立刻；马上；很快▲
【实践练习】
①---To attend a concert, you are expected to
_________your mobile phone.
--- Thanks for telling me about it.
A. cut off B. shut off C. put off D. go off
Keys：①B
18、Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. P67 3a
once in a while 偶尔；有时;间或（等于 every once in a while）
from time to time 偶尔；间或；时不时▲
= at times 有时 =once in a while（every once in a while） 偶尔 ▲
=now and then （every now and again） 时而▲
19、I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn’t feel so scary anymore. P67 3a
no more =not … anymore / no longer =not... any longer不再 ▲
词语 同义词 用法
no longer not… any longer 强调时间或动作“不再延续” , 与延续性动词连用
no more not … anymore 强调数量和程度“不再增加” , 与非延续性动词连用
【实践练习】
Tom doesn’t live in Chong qing any longer.(改为同义句)
= Tom _________ _________lives in Chong qing any longer.
Keys : ① no longer
20、How does the writer describe each kind of movie P67 3b
describe v.描述，形容,描述，描绘；做……运动，形成……形状
describe as v. 描述为 describe with 用…描述
describable adj.可记述的；可描写的
description n.描述，形容，说明；类型
Grammar Focus : The Attributive Clauses定语从句：讲义另附
21、intelligent adj.聪明的；有智力的；智能的 P68 4a
intelligence n.智力，才智；智能；情报，谍报；情报机构
artificial intelligence 人工智能 intelligence quotient (IQ) 智商
Section B
22、band n.乐队；
23、 Me, too. Say…is that a new book over there Listening P69 1b
over there 那边；在那里 over here 这里；在这边
24、I love Titanic. P69 1d
titanic adj.极强大的；极重要的；巨大的；
n.（Titanic）泰坦尼克号
25、 Sad but Beautiful美丽却又伤感 ；凄美 P70 2b
26、Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. 昨晚我的一个中国朋友带我去听了一场中国民俗音乐音乐会。P70 2b
a concert of Chinese folk music. 中国民俗音乐音乐会
folk adj.民俗的，传统的；流传民间的，普通百姓的
n.人们；家人，双亲；民间音乐；诸位，大伙儿
27、The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. 那首用二胡演奏的曲子尤其打动了我。P70 2b
28、The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. 这音乐美得出奇，但在美之下，我感到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。P70 2b
（1）strangely beautiful 美极了 奇特地美
（2）under the beauty 在美丽之下
（3）sense n.感觉（即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉）；（对某物的）感觉；道理，合理性；理智，理性；理解力，判断力
v.感觉到，觉察到，领悟、发觉
adj.（遗传）有意义的
sense of …的感觉 in a sense 在某种意义上
sense of responsibility 责任感，责任心 sense of humor 幽默感，幽默
sense of direction 方向感 sense of belonging 归宿感，归属感
sense of smell 嗅觉 sense of beauty n. 美感；审美感
sense of duty n. 责任感；责任心 a sense of justice正义感
▲sense和feeling的区别
feeling ： 既可指身体上的感觉，如冷暖、饥饿、疼痛等，又可指精神上的感觉，如喜、怒、哀、乐、失望等；
sense ： 主要指身体上的感觉。复数形式指人的知觉。
①feeling通常用作名词，有感觉；知觉；气氛；鉴赏。
I have a feeling that we are being followed.我觉得有人跟踪我们
②sense：感官；官能[C]；感觉；意识；观念[S][(+of)][+(that)]。
Your brother has a good sense of humor.你兄弟很有幽默感
is no sense in (doing)sth (做)某事是不明智的▲
sense sb. doing sth.感觉到有人正在做某事 sense sb. do sth.感觉到有人做过某事
There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没意义
a sense of smell 嗅觉
make sense 有意义;讲得通;言之有理
（4）pain n.疼痛，伤痛；苦恼，悲痛；努力，苦心
v.<正式>使痛苦，使苦恼；
in pain 痛苦 spare no pains 不遗余力，全力以赴=spare no effort（to do sth）▲
No pains , no gain. 一分耕耘一分收获。不劳无获。没有付出没有回报。不吃一堑，不长一智
painful adj.疼痛的；引起疼痛的
painful lessons 惨痛的教训
▲ache/sore/pain
①pain n. 疼痛，痛苦 指肉体上的疼痛或精神上的痛苦。Pain指肉体上的痛时可以替换ache，但是pain也可指一般的痛，时间长短都可以。例如：
You must have breakfast everyday, or you are prone to a pain in your stomach. 你每天要吃早餐，否则容易胃痛。
She finally got over the pain of losing her true love. 她最后从失去挚爱的痛苦中走了出来。
②ache n. 疼痛，苦痛 指身体上隐隐的、持续的疼痛，也可喻指心中的痛，常用以构成复合词。如headache头痛、stomachache胃痛、backache背痛和toothache牙痛等。
③sore n. 痛处，疮 指身体因为炎症、肌肉酸痛或者创伤或感染而导致的痛苦，例如：
She got a sore throat so she couldn't speak loudly. 她喉咙痛，所以没法大声说话。
After several hours of climbing, his feet were sore. 几个小时攀爬之后，他的脚很酸痛。
【实践练习】
现在担心,根本就没有意义。（完成译句）
There's no sense in_________ about it now.
This sentence doesn't_________ ________.
他感觉到有奇怪的东西在他后面移动。(完成译句)
He sensed something strange __________around behind him.
Keys : ①worrying ; make sense ②moving
29、The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue(Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most moving pieces of music先行词 that关系代词I’ve ever heard.定语从句 这首曲子的名字很简单，叫“二泉映月”，但它却是我听过的最动人的曲子之一。 P70 2b
（1）reflect v.反射（光、热或声音）；反映，照出（影像）；显示，表明；深思，反省；深思后认为，深思后说；引起（某种）看法，带来影响
reflect on 仔细考虑，思考；反省；回想，回顾；怀疑
reflect upon vt. 考虑（回想；回顾）
（2）one of the +形容词或副词最高级+名词复数 最….之一
It was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard.它是我听过的最感人的一首音乐。
30、The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. 二胡的声音听起来如此悲伤，我听着几乎要哭了。P70 2b
（1）too+ adj./adv.原形 to do sth. 太……..不能……..▲
=so+ adj./adv.原形+that +主语+can’t/couldn’t+ do sth. …..如此…….以至于……不能…..
=not+ adj./adv.原形(原句中的反义词) enough to do sth. 做某事不够…….
Chen Weli is too careless to finish all the math problems.= Chen Weli is so careless that he can’t finish all the math problems= Chen Weli isn’t careful enough to finish all the math problems.
【课堂拓展】
=so+ adj./adv.原形+that +主语+can/could+ do sth. …..如此…….以至于……能…..
=…….adj./adv.原形 enough to do sth. 做某事足够…….
Tom is so smart that he can finish all the hard task.
= Tom is smart enough to finish all the hard task.
☆so that引导的目的状语从句 ☆
1. 主句so that+从句=主句in order that 从句 意为“为了；以便于”▲
注意： in order that 引导的目的状语从句时，用于正式文体， 从句可以置于主句之前，即：①In order that 从句，+主句；也可以置于主句之后，即：②主句in order that +从句；而so that引导的目的状语从句时，从句不可以置于主句之前，即：主句 so that +从句，有时可以省略that。
Dear my children, you should speak louder in order that others can hear you clearly.
Dear my children, in order that others can hear you clearly, you should speak loudly.
Tina hurried through her work in order that she could be in time for wonderful TV programmes.
Speak louder so(that) the people in the hall can hear you clearly.
拓展：①当主句和从句主语是同一人的时候，可以用in order(not) to do sth. 为了（不）做某事 替换
She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.
=She has bought the book in order to follow the TV lessons.
②当in order(not) to do sth. 放于句首的时候不可以用so as (not) to do sth. 替换
Little Tom always gets up early on the weekend in order to play with his little mate , Bill.
In order to play with his little mate , Bill, Little Tom always gets up early on the weekend.
= Little Tom always gets up early on the weekend so as to play with his little mate , Bill.
③在目的状语从句常常含有may/might/will/would/shall/should/can/could等
2. so that 引导的结果状语从句，从句则没有can、could、may、might等情态动词，so that 引导结果状语从句，意为“因此、所以、以致”
▲注意：so that引导的目的状语从句和结果状语从句的区别。
so that既可以引导的目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。引导状语从句时，重聚的谓语动词里常有can、could、may、might等情态动词，而结果状语从句则没有，so that 引导结果状语从句，意为“因此、所以、以致”
例如： Lucy always studies hard , so that she can get the first place all the time.
The boys worked together, so that they can beat the other teams.
（2）so和such的区别
“so……that……”、“such……that……”和“so that ”结构中引导结果状语从句。
so…….that…… 的用法▲
①so +形容词/副词+that 从句 “如此…….以至于…….”
②so many/few +可数名词复数that 从句
③so much/little+不可数名词 that 从句
④so+形容词+ a / an +单数名词+that 从句
例如：This math problem is so difficult that few students can work it out.
There are so many persons that I can’t get into the hall.
The old man had so much money that he bought three villas for his son.
Mr. Zhang gave us so meaningful and educational a lesson that we couldn’t forget it forever.
= Mr. Zhang gave us such a meaningful and educational lesson that we couldn’t forget it forever.
拓展：（1）在“so…..that……”意为“如此……以至于……..”,that 从句中如果是否定句，可与“too…..to do sth.太……而不能做某事”进行转换同义句。
▲中考易错考点
㊣so…that 句型的否定形式可用too…to do sth或not…enough to do sth 化成简单句
too+ adj./adv.原形 to do sth. 太……..不能……..
=so+ adj./adv.原形+that +主语+can’t/couldn’t +do sth. …..如此…….以至于……不能…..
=not+ adj./adv.原形(原句中的反义词) enough to do sth. 做某事不够…….
He is so young that he can’t go to school.=He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.他太小而不能上学
▲中考易错考点
=so+ adj./adv.原形+that +主语+can/could +do sth. …..如此…….以至于……能…..
=…….adj./adv.原形 enough to do sth. 做某事足够…….
Tom is so smart that he can finish all the hard tasks.
= Tom is smart enough to finish all the hard tasks.
2、such…….that…… 的用法▲
①such+ a / an + （形容词）+单数名词+that 从句
②such + （形容词）+复数名词 + that从句
③such + （形容词）+ 不可数名词 + that从句
She is so lovely a girl that we love her very much.
=She is such a lovely girl that we love her very much.她是一个这么可爱的女孩，以至于我们都喜欢她。
㊣当名词前有many ,much, few, little修饰时，用so而不用such
所以有so many /few+复数名词；so much/little +不可数名词
【实践练习】
①The old man is too old to carry the heavy box.(改为同义句)
= The old man is _______old ________ he can’t carry the heavy box
= The old man isn’t_______ _________ carry the heavy box
②Hina will finish her homework so that she can go out for fun.(改为同义句)
= Hina will finish her homework ________ ________ ______she can go out for fun.
= Hina will finish her homework______ go out for fun.
= Hina will finish her homework______ ______ _______go out for fun.
=______ ______ _______go out for fun, Hina will finish her homework.
③The weather of Chongqing in July, August , September is _________ hot _________ few people go out for fun every year.
A. such ; that B. so ; that C. too; to D. so much ; that
④(多选)She burned the letters_________ her husband would never read them.
A. so that B. in order that C. in order to D. so as to
⑤Tom always studies harder than the others in his class, ___________ he gets an “A” in his every exam.
so that B. in order that C. in order to D. such that
Keys : ①so; that =young enough ②in order that =to=in order to/ so as to =In order to ③B④AB⑤A
31、Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music.
look up 查找；向上看；抬头看 look it up 查阅= refer to it
look up是由“动词＋副词”构成的短语，如果宾语是代词，要放在look与up之间；如果是名词，可放在look up后面，也可以放在look与up之间。
▲另外注意“动词+介词”构成动介短语，此时，该短语相当于一个及物动词，后面必须加宾语(由名词、代词或动名词充当)，且该宾语不能放在动介短语的中间。
May I come into this room？ 我可以进到这个房间里来吗？
(come into是动+介短语，宾语this room不能省略。)
▲与look有关的常用短语：
look相关词组
look through 浏览；翻阅；透过…看▲ look up (vt.) 查阅； (vi.) 上涨；好转；抬头 ▲
look up to 尊敬;仰慕▲ look out (for) 当心；注意=be careful ▲
look out of 向……望 ▲ look down upon 轻视；看不起 ▲
look back (on) 回顾▲ look after 照看；看管=take care of = care for ▲
look forward to (doing) 盼望▲ look sb. up and down 上下打量▲
look over 检阅或检查某事▲ look like 看起来像（外表）▲
look around 到处察看；游览▲ look around at 环顾
look around for 四处寻找 take/have a look (at sb./sth.) 看一看…
look for 寻找
【实践练习】
①---Please ___________ the machine before you start it. Maybe it’s difficult for you to make it move.
---OK. I’ll try my best.
A．look up B．look over C．look for D．look through
②The detective promised to ___________ the mysterious case and report back with new findings.
A. look for B. look into C. look after D. look out
③The children ___________ their grandparents with great respect.
A. looked ahead B. looked down on C. looked forward to D. looked up to
④I have_____________ all my papers but I still can't find my notes.
A．looked through B．looked for
C．looked after D．looked out
⑤---How dare you say I _________ a pig --- I’m so sorry! I just make fun of you.
A. look for B. look like C. look at D. look after
⑥If you want to know more about space, please _________the book A Brief History of Time.
A. look at B. look after C. look through D. look around
⑦When my grandfather is free, he’d like to __________ the city.
A. look up B. look for C. look at D. look around
⑧---No matter how successful we are , we aren’t supposed to__________ our old parents.
---You are right. How hard it was for our parents to raise us !
A. look up to B. look back C. look over D. look down upon
⑨When we aren’t familiar with the words, it’s necessary for us to____________ in a dictionary.
A. look up them B. look them out C. look out them D. look them up.
⑩We are always looking forward to _________ you, Lucy!
A. hear from B. hearing about C. hearing from D. hear of
Keys： ①B②B③D④A⑤B⑥C⑦D⑧A⑨D⑩C
32、Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability. 阿炳的父亲教他演奏许多乐器，比如鼓、笛子和二胡。17岁时，阿炳就以其音乐才能而闻名。P70 2b
（1）musical instruments 乐器
instrument n.器械；乐器；仪器
v.给……装备测量仪器
instrument、equipment、tool、machine的区别
▲instrument通常指能使人们完成某一精确动作或测量的一种小型仪器、精密仪器，尤指电工仪表、测量装置，航海或航空用、科研方面的控制装置。
a thin tube-like optical instrument试管状的细长光学仪器
▲equipment n.设备，用具
equipment ：多指成套的或重型的设备或装备。通常用作不可数名词。
The plant was dismantled of all its equipment and furniture.这家工厂的设备和家具全被拆除了。
tool n.（尤指手用）工具；（完成工作或达到目标的）工具，手段；受人利用的人，工具
v.驱车兜风，驾车到处跑；（用工具）制作，在（皮革，尤指书籍的皮革封面）上压印图案；（为生产而）配置设备；凿刻（石头）
▲tool ：一般指进行特种工作的手工工具，也可指人造使用动力的工具，还可作引申用。
I find the best tool for the purpose is a pair of shears.我发现做这件事最得力的工具是一把大剪刀。
machine n.机器，机械（装置）；计算机，电脑；（组织的）核心机构，领导核心；车辆（常指摩托车）
v.用机器制造（加工）；机器缝制，用缝纫机缝
▲machine指比较大型的机械。如工业方面的机械。
（2）be famous for= be widely/ well known for 因为…..出名▲
be famous as= be widely/ well known as 作为…..而出名▲
be famous to= be widely/ well known to 对…..是出名的▲
be famous to do sth.= be widely/ well known to do sth.因做某事而出名
【实践练习】
①Suzhou is famous ____ its beautiful gardens.
A. for B. as C. to D. with
②Yao Ming is famous ____ a basketball player.
A. for B. as C. to D. with
③The Great Wall is famous ____ people all over the world.
A. for B. as C. to D. with
④Mo Yan is famous ____ his novels.
A. for B. as C. to D. with
⑤Liu Huan is famous ____ many wonderful songs.
A. to sing B. as singing C. for sing D. to singing
Keys： ①A②B③C④A⑤A
33、However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew worse. 然而，在他父亲去世后，阿炳的生活变得更糟了。P70 2b
grow v.成长;生长；发展，增加；逐渐变得；产生，形成；栽种，种植；留长，蓄；变长
【实践练习】
①Linda has made up her mind to be a singer when she ______.
A. grows up B. grows into C. grows on D. grows out
②The little boy has grown ______ a strong young man.
A. up B. into C. to D. on
Keys：①A②B
34、Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. 不仅如此，他还得了一种严重的疾病，失明了。P70 2b
blind adj.失明的，盲的
turn a blind eye 对…故意视而不见；对…假装不见
Love is blind 爱情是盲目的;情人眼里出西施;爱情使人盲目
35、Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. 即使在阿炳结婚有了家之后，他仍然继续在街上唱歌和演奏。P70 2b
▲get married 结婚（已婚）
marry v.结婚，嫁，娶；
（1）vt,意为“嫁给(marry...to...),娶(marry sb),和...结婚(marry sb/be married to)”。
I’m going to marry John.我要和约翰结婚了。
He was married to my cousin.他和我的表妹结了婚。
（2）vi,意为“结婚”,常有状语修饰。
He married late.他结婚很晚。
marriage n.婚姻
①A marry B. “A 与B结婚”▲ Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.
②A and B get married（动作，表示瞬间，不可以和一段时间连用） = A and B are married(状态，可以和一段时间连用) A和B结婚▲
③get married 结婚 Kate and Tom get married last year.
④marry A to B “ 把A 嫁给B”▲ She married her daughter to a rich man.
⑤be married to sb 与……结婚▲
▲be married和get married表示“结婚(已婚)”。
当表示结婚已有一段时间时不用get married/marry(短暂性),要用延续性的be married。
They have been married for ten years.他们已经结婚十年了。
We got married in May,2013.我们在2013年5月结的婚。
▲continue v. （使）继续，（使）延续；继续说，接着说；移动，延伸；留任，维持原状
第三人称单数 continues现在分词 continuing过去式 continued过去分词 continued
（1）continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事，做某事中途有间隔)
（2）continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）
【实践练习】
①Let’s continue____________(read) the text.
②Many students hope to continue ________ (study) after _______(finish) school.
③ The two teams continued _____ the game after half an hour.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
④My grandparents ____________ for over 60 years.
A. have got married B. have been married C. married D. are married
⑤My aunt wants to marry her daughter ______________ a rich man.
A. to B. with C. for D. on
Keys : ①reading ②to study ; finishing ③C④B⑤A
36、He performed in this way for many years. P70 2b
perform v.演出，表演；执行，履行（
performance n.表演，演出；
performer n.表演者，演出者，演员；
37、Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. 阿炳惊人的音乐技巧使他在他的一生中非常受欢迎。P70 2b
（1）amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的；令人诧异的，令人惊愕的；令人高兴的（修饰物）
amazed adj.惊奇的，惊讶的(修饰人)
①be amazed at 对…….感到惊讶;惊异于 ;be amazed at sth 讶异于某事；对某事感到吃惊
②be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
③be amazed by “对……感到惊讶”
amaze v.使惊奇，使惊愕
amaze sb. “使某人惊讶”
amazement n.惊诧，惊奇
（2）lifetime n.一生，终生
adj.一生的，终身的
once in a lifetime 一生一次 lifetime achievement 终身成就
lifetime education 终身教育 of a lifetime 千载难逢的；一生中唯一的
It was the chance of a lifetime. 这是千载难逢的机会。
38、By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. 到他生命最后时刻，他能演奏600多首曲子。P70 2b
.by the end of+过去的时间点 在…..结束时，常与过去完成时连用(had+过去分词)
39、It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. 遗憾的是，总共只有6首音乐被记录下来供未来的世界听到，但他的人气一直持续到今天。P70 2b
（1）It is a pity that…….遗憾地是…….▲
* take pity on sb. = pity sb. 同情某人
* It is a pity that. . . = What a pity that... 真遗憾....
it作形式主语、真正的主语时“that…….”
①It +be+名词词组+that 从句（从句一般要用虚拟语气）
“It is a pity/shame/surprise….. that…..”表达说话者某种情感或感受，比如“惊奇、懊悔、失望、不满”等。从句的情况发生在主句的情况之前，that后的从句一般要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should不可以省略，用“居然、竟然”之意。该句型的的从句动词有两种形式：should +do或should have done。 “It is a pity/shame/surprise….. that 主语+should do”表示现在或将来的事情；“It is a pity/shame/surprise….. that 主语+should have done”表示过去发生的事情。
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.
然而，很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。
②It +be+名词词组+that 从句（不表示惊奇的情感且that后从句用陈述语气句型）
如果该句型不表示惊奇等感情，that从句也可以用陈述语气。
It’s a shame that Lucy can’t understand Chinese. Lucy听不懂中文，这是遗憾。
pity n.同情，怜悯 v.同情，怜悯
what a pity ! 多可惜啊! pity for v. 怜悯某人；惋惜；对…的同情
out of pity 出于同情；出于怜悯 have/take pity on 怜悯….，同情….. ▲
have pity for对......表示同情▲
（2）popularity n.流行，普及，受欢迎
enjoy great popularity 享有盛誉 the popularity of…… ……的普及/流行
（3）in total 总共▲
total adj.总的，全部的；完全的，绝对的
v.总数达，总计；把……加起来
n.总数，合计
【实践练习】
我同情她,借给了她一些钱。（完成译句）
I took pity _________her and lent her some money
很遗憾你不能多待一阵子。（完成译句）
It's _________ ________that you can't stay longer.
= What _________ _________that you can't stay longer.
Keys : ①on ②a pity = a pity
40、Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. 今天，阿炳的《二泉映月》是所有伟大的二胡大师演奏和赞美的作品。P70 2b
praise v.（尤指公开地）赞美，表扬；（用语言或音乐）赞美; 赞扬，赞美,歌颂,崇拜
n.表扬，赞美; 称赞,崇拜,赞词
in praise of 歌颂；为赞扬 praise for 因为...赞美
with high praise 受到高度赞扬 more praise than pudding 恭维多而实惠少
praise sb. for(doing ) sth. 因为（做）某事表扬/赞扬某人 ▲
praise sb. as….因为…..表扬某人；赞誉某人作为…..▲
praise sb/sth greatly 盛赞某人/某事
speak highly of 称赞；赞扬 speak highly of sb 高度评价某人;高度赞扬某人▲
【实践练习】
①The teacher praised Tom ______ his excellent performance in the speech contest.
A. for B. to C. with D. on
②She was praised by her parents ______ getting good grades in the final exam.
A. for B. of C. about D. with
Keys : ①A②A
41、It has become one of China’s national treasures. 它已成为中国的国宝之一。 P70 2b
one of China’s national treasures 中国的国宝之一
42、Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. 它的凄美不仅描绘了阿炳自己的生活，也让人们回忆起自己悲伤或痛苦经历中最深的创伤。P70 2b
（1）sadness词性“不可数名词”，意为“悲伤；悲痛”，
它是由形容词sad加名词后缀-ness构成的，其反义词为happiness，意为“幸福”。
Tom loved his wife so much that he didn’t get over the sadness of losing her last year.
汤姆如此爱他的妻子，以至于没从去年失去她的悲伤中恢复过来。
【用法必备】常见的由名词后缀-ness构成的名词
carelessness 粗心 business 生意；商业
darkness 黑暗 fairness 公正性
happiness 幸福 kindness 仁慈；善良
illness 疾病 shyness 害羞
unusual词性“形容词”，意为 “独特的；与众不同的；不寻常的”。
它是由usual“通常的；惯常的；寻常的”加否定前缀un-构成的。
he boy has an unusual face. 这个男孩有张独特的面孔。
【用法必备】常见的由否定前缀un-构成的单词
unusual 独特的；不同寻常的 unbelievable 难以置信的；不真实的
unlucky 不幸的；不吉利的 uncomfortable 使人不舒服的；难受的
unfair 不合理的；不公正的 uncrowded 不拥挤的；人少的
unhappy 不快乐的；悲伤的 unhealthy 不健康的；损害健康的
（2）recall v.记起，回想起；使想起，使想到；召回，叫回（某人）
recall (doing) sth.想起（做）某事
▲拓展：remind
remind vt. 提醒；使想起
remind =make sb. remember/think of v. 使记住▲
【记】re+ mind → remind
【课堂解析】
①remind sb 提醒某人▲If I forget, please remind me.
②remind sb to do sth : 提醒某人做某事▲
③remind (sb) that/ what/when/where/how/which -clause. 提醒………▲ My father always reminds me that I should do my homework on time.
④remind sb about/of sth：提醒某人某事▲
⑤remind sb of sth/one’s doing sth.：使某人想起某事▲ The old photo reminds me of my childhood.
⑥remind of 提醒，使记起
⑦remind sb of doing sth 提醒某人做过某事（暗示动作已发生）
【实践练习】
①My mother often reminds me ______ my homework on time. Never put off what we should today until tomorrow.
A. to finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished
②The picture on the wall reminds me ______ I had a wonderful trip last summer.
A. that B. what C. when D. where
③The teacher reminded us ______ we should pay attention to in the exam.
A. what B. which C. how D. when
④This song reminds me ______ my childhood.
A. about B. of C. for D. with
⑤He reminded me ______ the meeting tomorrow.
A. about B. of C. to D. that
⑥The old photo reminded me ______ taking that trip with my friends.
A. of B. about C. for D. with
Keys : ①A②A③A④B⑤A⑥A
（3）wound n.（刀、枪或其他武器所致的）创伤，伤口；（感情或名誉的）损害，痛苦
v.（武器或其他利器）伤害，使受伤；（在感情上）使受创伤
wind v.蜿蜒；使喘不过气；缠绕（wind 的过去式和过去分词形式）▲
（4）experience n. 经历（可数），往事；经验（不可数）
v. 经历，遭遇；体会到，感受到
复数 experiences第三人称单数 experiences现在分词 experiencing过去式 experienced过去分词 experienced
experienced adj. 熟练的，有经验的
experiencer n. 经验者；感受者
inexperience n. 缺乏经验；无经验；不熟练
相关词组：
rich experience 丰富的经验 gain experience in 获得……经验
be experienced in 在…某方面有经验
43、Abing played music (that /who) could touch the hearts of people . 阿炳演奏的音乐能打动人们的心。 P71 2d
touch v.触摸，碰；接触，触及；感动，触动
n.触觉，触感；触摸，碰；触摸时的感觉
keep/get in touch with 与…联系；和…接触 ▲
touched adj.受感动的，感激的，高兴的(修饰人)
touching adj.动人的，令人同情的（修饰物）
44、It makes us think about the_________ and _________(that/who)we have experienced in the past. P71 2d
make sb. think about/of….. 使某人想起……. = remind sb. of doing sth./ one’s doing sth. /sth▲
remind sb of doing sth 提醒某人做过某事（暗示动作已发生）
45、For this reason , many people praise him as the musician who has greatly influenced erhu music. P71 2d
influence n.影响，作用；势力，影响力
v.影响，对……起作用 affect
（1）have an influnce on +（作用的对象）人 ▲，多指潜移默化的影响,类似"近朱者赤"这种.比如父母对儿女的影响等等.
（2）have an influence in +地点、环境 对...有影响（发生的环境）▲
拓展：influence 前可加large/big /great/no 修饰
①have a large/big /great influence on 对...有极大影响（对象）
②have no influence on 对...没有影响
under the influence of 在…的影响之下 negative influence 不利影响；消极作用；负影响
influence in 干涉；介入 positive influence 正面影响，积极影响
拓展：
（1）make a difference to…对……有影响；对……有作用▲，difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修饰，
make a difference 影响；有作用（尤其指好的一方面）常见的用法：make a big / a great deal of /a lot of difference 影响大，作用大 make no difference 没有影响，无作用
（3）have effect on 对…产生影响▲ ， 则多指事物变化产生的后果.有时间因果的先后
【实践练习】
①The new policy will ______ people's lives in many ways.
A. have an influence on B. make a difference to
C. have an effect on D. All of the above
②The teacher's words ______ the students' behavior.
A. have an influence on B. make a difference to
C. have an effect on D. All of the above
③The Internet has a great ______ on people's lives, making information accessible instantly.
A. difference B. influence C. effect D. impact
④The way parents educate their children will ______ their children's future.
A. have an influence on B. have an effect in
C. make a difference in D. be related to
⑤What you read and learn in your childhood may ______ your whole life.
A. have an influence on B. have an effect for
C. make a decision on D. make a plan for
⑥A small act of kindness can ______ someone's day.
A. make a difference to B. make up for
C. make out D. make use of
⑦Saving water can ______ the environment.
A. make a difference to B. pay attention to
C. look forward to D. get used to
⑧Your support will ______ the success of this project.
A. make a difference to B. be related to C. consist of D. be fond of
⑨We should try our best to ______ the lives of the poor.
A. make a difference to B. make friends with
C. make fun of D. make room for
⑩The new technology is expected to ______ a great effect on people's daily lives.
A. have B. make C. create D. cause
Keys： ①D②D③B④A⑤A⑥A⑦A⑧A⑨A⑩A
46、So it is really a pity that not many piece of his music were recorded. 所以很遗憾他的很多乐曲没有被录制下来。P71 2d
record/ rek :d/ n.记录，记载；（某人或某物过去的）记录，经历；（尤指体育运动中的）最佳纪录，最好成绩；唱片；前科，犯罪记录；唱片乐曲；
/r k d/ v.记录，记载；录制；（仪器）显示，标示；
47、Since you prefer music that is relaxing , I don’t suppose you would want to buy this electronic music CD. 既然你喜欢轻松的音乐，我想你不会想买这张电子音乐CD。P72 Self Check.
since prep. 自……….以后; 从………以来; (表示气愤) 何曾，什么时候;
conj.从……...以后; 自………以来; 因为; 由于; 既然(置于句首);▲
adv.自……..以后; 从……..以来; 此后; 后来;
◆Since +过去时间点，+现在完成时（have/has done）
◆Since +一段时间+ago，+现在完成时（have/has done）
◆Since +从句（一般过去时），+现在完成时（have/has done）
◆It’s / has been 一段时间 since+句子（一般过去时）=一段时间 has passed since +从句（一般过去时）
◆从那时起 ever since，since then，since from then on
◆since conj.既然；由于 引导原因状语从句，表示对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首。
【实践练习】
①I haven't seen him ______ he moved to another city.
A. when B. while C. since D. until
②______ you have known how to solve the problem, why don't you do it right now
A. Since B. When C. Though D. Unless
③I have been interested in music ______ I was a child.
A. since B. until C. while D. when
④______ it is getting late, we should go home now.
A. Since B. Although C. But D. So
⑤She has lived in this town ______ 2010.
A. for B. since C. in D. at
⑥______ we have known each other for a long time, I trust you completely.
A. Since B. As C. Because D. Though
Keys：①C②A③A④A⑤B⑥A
48、Christmas is a time for spreading joy, so you should find some spare time to spend with your loved ones. P72 Self Check.
one/ ones/that /those 的区别
one用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数。
ones用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。
that用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词。
those用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。
one, ones, that, those的区别
（1）一般来说,one代表前 有不定冠词的可数名词单数,that代表前 有定冠词的可数名词单数;ones代表前面无定冠词的可数名词复数(前面总带有形容词作定语,不能单独使用),those 代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数。
（2）one或ones的定语既可以放在其前面,也可以放在其后 ;that或those的定语只能放在其后面。
（3）如果在one或ones前面加上定冠词the分别用来代表可数名词的单数或复数,定语又在其后,这时的the one或the ones基本上可以分别与that或those互换。 当one和ones被定语修饰，表示特指时，前面用定冠词。
▲注意：one前面可以加this或that。构成this one和that one，而ones前面不能用these或those，但当ones前面有形容词修饰时，可以用these或those。如：
This apple is red, but that one is yellow。
These white coats are Li Ping's and those blue ones are Li Dong's.
▲替代词one, ones, that, those, it, this, that
that 指上文所提到的事，替换单数可数名词或不可数名词；that只用于替换表示事物的名词
one只替换单数的可数名词。one/ones替换表示人和表示事物的名词皆可。
The vase on the left is more beautiful than the one on the right.
The coffee produced in Brazil is more famous than that in Mexico.
The weather in Chongqing is much hotter than that in Beijing.
The population of Chongqing is much larger than that of Tianjing.
His younger sister is taller than the elder one.
I need the plastic bags, not the paper ones.
that/ those一般不带前置定语，但必须有后置定语。one/ones都可。当替换词的后置定语用所有格的of短语或当替换词被所有格修饰时，不用one/ones而用that of/those of.
I like the vase better than the one/ that in another shop.
The windows of your flat are cleaner than those of mine.
A grandparent’s job is easier than that of a parent.
The computers in our school are connected to the Internet while those in their school aren’t.
that/ those用于替换有定冠词的名词；one/ones用于替换有不定冠词的名词。
The style of the building is similar to that of a temple.
A CD player made in Japan costs more than one made in China.
▲it, this和 that
that指上文所提到的事 it指上文所提到的物（本身） ，都可以替代前文已提到的事或情况，细微差别在于it不如其余两者那么强调。
So she decided to paint the door pink. It upset the neighbours a bit.
So she decided to paint the house pink. That really upset the neighbours.
当前面提到的事物不止一件时， it通常指最先提到的事物，而this/that是指最后提到的事物。
We keep the ice cream machine in the spare room. It is mainly used by the children. (指 the machine)
We keep the ice cream machine in the spare room. This/That is mainly used by the children. (指the spare room)
This可以出现在它所指代的事物之前；而that则指上文所提到的事物。
Listen to this! We will have three days off.“A penny saved is a penny earned.” Who said that
▲It和one
It用以指特定的前面提到过的事物，即：it和它替换的是同一个事物，it前无修饰语；而one用于替换与前提事物有共同之处但并不完全一样的事物，因此，one之前或之后一定有修饰语来加以区别。
I bought a dictionary three years ago and I am still using it now.
I bought a dictionary three years ago but I am going to buy a new one soon.
【实践练习】
①The book you bought yesterday is more interesting than ______ I bought last week.
A. it B. one C. that D. those
②I like this dress very much. I want to buy a ______ like it.
A. one B. it C. that D. those
③The apples on this tree are bigger than ______ on that tree.
A. ones B. it C. that D. those
④I have a blue pen and a black pen. The blue pen is better than the ______.
A. one B. it C. that D. ones
⑤There are many cars in the showroom. I like the red ______ best.
A. ones B. it C. that D. one
⑥I bought a new bike last week. This new bike is better than ______ I had before.
A. the one B. that C. ones D. those
⑦The books on this shelf are more interesting than ______ on that shelf.
A. the ones B. those C. that D. one
⑧The weather in Beijing is colder than ______ in Shanghai.
A. that B. those C. the one D. the ones
⑨I like these shoes. I want to buy ______ exactly like them.
A. the ones B. those C. that D. one
⑩She showed me two dresses and asked me which ______ I liked better.
A. the one B. one C. the ones D. ones
Keys : ①C②A③D④A⑤D ⑥A⑦AB⑧A⑨A⑩A
49、It is worth spending the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. That way, you will know what you are supposed to do in different situations. 在去一个国家之前，花点时间了解一下那里的风俗习惯是值得的。这样，你就会知道在不同的情况下你应该做什么。 P72 Self Check
（1）be worth doing sth. 值得做某事▲▲▲
worth adj.价值……的，值……钱的；值得的，
n.价格，价值；
（2）custom n. 风俗，习俗；习惯；光顾，惠顾
adj.定做的，量身设计的
folk custom n. 民间习俗 local custom 当地风俗；地方习惯
social custom 社会风俗
（3）be supposed to do sth. （按照风俗、习惯、规定、规则、惯例）应该做某事；被期望做某事”（详解见Section A 知识点5）
【实践练习】
①（2016 南京中考）---Have you read the book Jane Eyre
---Yes. It's a famous book and really worth _______.
A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. read
②（2024 江苏苏州中考真题改编）The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is worth ___________(talk).
Keys :①B ②talking

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