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2024年人教版九年级Unit10You’re supposed to shake hands.重难点讲解及练习
一、单元词组
1. be supposed to do sth 应该做… 2. be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做…
3. shake hands (with…) (和…) 握手 4. bow to/ before sb. 向某人鞠躬 make/take a bow to sb.
5. for the first time 首次，第一次 6. people in Korea 韩国的人们
7. greet sb.( in) the wrong way以错误的方式问候某人 8. be invited to sw. 被邀请去…
greet sb.= say helo to sb. 向某人打招呼
9. be invited to do sth. 被邀请做… 10.welcome party 欢迎会
11. as soon as 一… 就…（引导时间状从） 12. as soon as sb can 尽可能快的。。。
13.hold out (my hands) 伸出（我的手） 14. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
15. be from= come from 来自 16. be relaxed about 对…放松/随意
17. a bit/ little late 晚一点 18. value the time we spend with sb珍惜我们与某人度过的时间
be of value=be valuable 有价值的 be of value to= be valuable 对…..有价值
19.in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中 20. drop by sb./sp 顺便拜访，随便进入
drop in on sb 表示“拜访某人drop by sb. drop in at +sp 参观/访问某地 =drop by sp.
21. make plans ( to do sth. 计划做某事/about关于….制定计划/for为….制定计划 )
22. plan to do sth.计划做某事
23.find out 弄清 查明 24. the town center 在城镇中心
25. as many as sb can = as many as possible 尽可能多的…26. be on time 守时
27. the capital of clocks and watches钟表之都 28. after all 毕竟，终归
29. at noon 在中午 30. 15 minutes late 迟到15分钟
31. get / be mad (at/with sb) 生气，气愤 be angry with sb. be angry at/about sth. 因某事而生气
be crazy about sth.= be/get mad at sth.对…..迷恋/着迷
32.make an effort (to do sth) 努力做…（=try one’s best to do）=go out of one’s way to do sth.
spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事
33.avoid heavy traffic 避免交通拥挤 34.keep sb waiting让某人一直等候
35.without calling first 没有事先打电话 36.go abroad 出国 at home 在国内
37. be important to 对…是重要的 38. bring your passport 带护照
39.clean … off 把…擦掉 clean up 打扫、收拾干净 clean out清理、清除
40.as many as possible 尽可能多= as many as sb. can/could 尽可能多
41.the northern coast of Norway 挪威的北海岸 42. during the winter season 在冬季
43. knock at/ on 敲（门，窗…）knock into与….相撞 knock down 撞倒 knock over 打翻
44. take off 脱下，起飞
45. be worth doing sth. 值得做… be worth 50元 价值50元 46. table manners 餐桌礼仪
47. mind your manners 注意你的礼仪 48. stick …into… 把... 插进… stick to（doing ）…坚持；固守
49.hit an empty bowl 敲空碗 50. point at指着, point to指向 （侧重方向） point out指出
point sth at sb/sth 用某物指着某人/物
51. at the table 在餐桌旁 52 at table 在吃饭
53.basic table manners 基本的餐桌礼仪 54. my biggest challenge 我最大的挑战
55. on my student exchange program 在我的交换生生 56.there is no reason to do sth.没原因做
57. go out of one’s way (to do sth.)特地做某事…, 格外努力做… 58.make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
59. a teenage granddaughter 一个十几岁的（外）孙女 60. talk to sb in French用法语和…交谈
61.be comfortable doing 舒服/轻松做某事 62.behave well/ badly/ politely举止好
63. behave oneself 举止规矩 64. as you can imagine 正如你想象的那样
as+形容词或副词原级+as one can =as+形容词或副词原级+as possible 尽可能……地
65. be different from 与…不同 66.be / get used to sth 习惯于某事
be / get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 gradually get used to sth逐渐习惯某事
67. cut it up 把它切开 68. eat it with a fork 用叉子吃它
69.put your elbows on the table把肘部放在桌子上 70. have a safe trip 一路平安，旅途愉快
71. show up 出席，露面，到场 show off 炫耀；卖弄 show around带领参观
72、It’s +adj for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事It’s +adj of sb to do sth做某事某人……
73、It’s no big deal.=It’s not a big deal.没什么大事！74、make mistakes in…在……方面犯错误
75、find/make +宾语+宾语补足语
二、课文重难点讲解
1、You’re supposed to shake hands. P73 标题
suppose v.推断，料想，猜想；假设，假定，设想；预期
（1）be supposed to do sth. （按照风俗、习惯、规定、规则、惯例）应该做某事；被期望做某事”▲,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。主语为物时，它表示“本应；本该”相当于should, “被期望…”;“据说……”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。它还可以用来表示“被认为是；被相信是”。
You’re supposed to shake hands. 你们应该握手。
The students aren’t supposed to take the books out of the library.
The train was supposed to arrive ten minutes ago.火车应该在十分钟之前到达。
▲be supposed to... 的否定结构为be not supposed to...,它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可；不应当”，用来表示委婉的禁止。
Students are not supposed to play football in the classroom. 学生不允许在教室里踢足球。
She was not supposed to be angry about that. 她本不该为那件事而生气的。
You are not supposed to smoke on the bus. 你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。
▲be expected to do sth 被期望做某事；应该做某事=should do sth.= be supposed to do sth.
（2）suppose＋名词/代词＋to be（宾语补足语） “猜/料想某人……” ▲
I supposed the girl to be a teacher. 动词不定式作宾语补足语
▲suppose ＋ it(形式宾语) ＋形容词 / 名词（宾语补足语）＋ to do sth.（宾语） 的结构。
I suppose it my duty to help those in poverty. 我认为帮助那些处于贫困中的人是我的义务。
（3）“suppose＋名词/代词＋介词短语”表示“猜测某人/某物在……”。▲
He supposed his friend in the library.
（4）suppose还可用于插入语中。如：
Who do you suppose called today？你猜今天谁打过电话？
（5）suppose用于祈使句中，意为“如何；怎么样”，可表示提出建议或请求，也可表示某种“假定”。如：Suppose we go for a picnic. (= Let's go for a picnic.)
Suppose we start tomorrow.假定我们明天动身。
（6）在口语中，常用I suppose so（我认为是这样）和I don’t suppose so/ I suppose
not（我认为不是这样）。如：
I suppose so. = I think so. I don’t suppose so. = I don’t think so.▲
▲注意：与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有： think, believe, expect, imagine 等。但应注意 hope 和 be afraid 则不同于以上的用法。
---Will he win the game ---Yes, I hope so./No, I hope not. (不能用 I don't hope so. )
（7）be supposed to +have + done=＝ should have done ＝ ought to have done”时，表示“本应该做某事而没做”。如：
We are supposed to have handed in your homework by now.现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。
（8）suppose + that 从句，表示“猜测；假定”。
eg: I suppose that you are right. 我想你是对的。
You can suppose that A equals B. 你可以假定A等于B。
（9）suppose可引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假如”。
eg: Suppose（Supposing）he is absent, what shall we do 假如他缺席，我们怎么办？
▲注意：如果想表示“即使”，应用 supposing 而不用 suppose 。
Supposing you miss him, he is not likely to miss you. 即使你碰不到他，他也可能碰到你。
▲注意： suppose 或 supposing 引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时代替将来时。
（10）suppose 可用过去完成时表示“未曾实现的愿望”。
We had supposed that we would be able to see more of Shanghai, but time didn't permit. 我们本打算能多看看上海，但时间却不允许了。
注意：与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有： hope, think, expect, mean, want, intend, plan (一些表示心理状态的动词)等。
（11）由 suppose 引导的宾语从句，如果主句的主语是第一人称 I 或 we ，并且主句谓语是一般现在时态，从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来，其反意疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。
I don't suppose for a minute that he'll agree. 我认为他决不同意。
We don't suppose they will say sorry to her, will they 我们认为他们不会对她说对不起，是吧
注意：与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有： think, believe, imagine, expect 等。
【实践练习】
① I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, _____________
A. do I B. don't I C. will they D. won't they
②Suppose he___________ the truth, how shall we deal with him
A. won't tell B. didn't tell C. doesn't tell D. hadn't told
③I suppose_____________. Which one is wrong
A. your daughter very beautiful B. your daughter to be very beautiful
C. that your daughter is very beautiful D. your daughter's being very beautiful
④The professor also mentioned an article ______________by Lu Xun.
A. supposed to have been written B. supposed to be writing
C. supposing to have been written D. supposing to be written
⑤---You___________ part in the party in time.
---Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.
A. are supposed to take B. have supposed to take
C. are supposed to have taken D. supposed to take
⑥He was supposed____________ a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.
A. to be B. being C. to have been D. having been
⑦If you go to Xi'an, you'll find the places there more magnificent than commonly_________.
A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose
⑧I suppose they can prevent the enemy from entering the city.(改为否定句)
I_________ suppose they __________prevent the enemy from entering the city.
⑨I don't suppose they are ready for the game.(改为反意疑问句)
I don't suppose they are ready for the game,_________ _______
Keys: ①A ②C ③D④A⑤C⑥C⑦B⑧don’t; can⑨do you
▲拓展：should、ought to、 be supposed to do sth的区别
ought to：直接接动词原形，更多反映客观情况。表示出于法令规则、行为准则、道德责任等客观情况而“应该”做某事，通常用ought to； ▲
be supposed to do：表示根据规定或传统习惯人们不得不做的事。▲
should：强调主观看法，一些建议。▲
2、In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time. P 1a
for the first time 介词词组，意为“第一次，首次，初次”，一般用作状语，修饰动词。
the first time the first time之后接一个定语从句，用that，when引导均可，或者省略。
I retired the first time when he was the coach.
I retired the first time that he was the coach.
I retired the first time he was the coach.
3、You are supposed to shake hands . 你应该握手。 P 73 1a
shake hands 握手
shake hands with sb shake one's hand
shake sb by the hand
shake v.摇动，抖动；握手
n.摇动，摇晃；奶昔
shake off 摆脱；抖落 shake hands with 与……握手
4、In the United States ,they’re expected to shake hands . P73 1c
be expected to do sth. 应该做某事；被期望做某事
expect v.期待；预计；要求，指望；认为；怀孕
（1）expect + 名词/代词，期待……，预计……可能发生
（2）expect to do sth. 预计做某事
（3）expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
（4）expect + 从句 预计……
（5）be expected to do sth. 应该做某事； 被期望做….
（6）expect too much of sb 对某人期待过高
（7）expect of 对……期望（要求）
【实践练习】
①She has prepared well for the speech contest, so she expects ______ a good result.
A. to get B. getting C. got D. get
②We all expect him ______ the project on time, but he didn't.
A. to finish B. finishing C. finished D. finish
③I didn't expect ______ he would come so late.
A. that B. when C. if D. how
④The coach expects ______ his team will win the championship this year.
A. that B. what C. which D. how
⑤The new employee ______ adapt to the company's culture quickly.
A. is expected to B. expects to C. is expecting D. expected
⑥Students ______ respect their teachers and follow the school rules.
A. are expected to B. expect to C. are expecting D. expected
⑦The project ______ be completed by the end of this month.
A. is expected to B. expects to C. is expecting D. expected
⑧The ______ (expect) of getting a good grade made him study hard.
⑨The result was ______ (expect) and we were all surprised.
Keys : ①A②A③A④A⑤A⑥A⑦A⑧expectation ⑨unexpected
5、greeted Paul’s mother the wrong way 以错误的方式向保罗的母亲打招呼P74 2a
greet v.问候；打招呼；欢迎，迎接；对……作出反应
greet=say hello to sb. 向某人打招呼；问候某某人
greet with 以......迎接. greet sb. at the airport 在机场迎接某人
greeting n.问候，招呼；贺词，祝福
【实践练习】
The famous star always greets the old people.(改为同义句)
= The famous star always__________ ________ ________the old people.
Keys : ①says hello to
6、Well, it turned out that it was an outdoor party, Daisy. Everyone else was in a T-shirt and jeans. P74 2a
turn out （以某种方式）发生；最后是，结果是
①It ______ that the meeting had to be postponed due to the bad weather.
A. turned out B. turned in C. turned up D. turned on
②The experiment ______ to be a great success, which made the scientists very happy.
A. turned out B. turned in C. turned up D. turned on
Keys : ①A②A
7、I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed. P74 2d
（1）动词的过去分词作定语（略）
（2）as soon as 一…….就….. （时间状语从句） the minute+从句 一……就…..
（3）hold out伸出；坚持；提供；维持；抵制；主张；扣留
hold v.（用手、手臂等）抓住，托住，夹住；抱住，捂住，按住（受伤的身体部位等）；拥抱；使保持（在某位置）；容纳，包含；吸引住（注意力），保持（兴趣）；（使）保持（价值或水平）；拥有，持有；担任，任职；召开，举行，进行；（打电话时）等待，不挂断
hold on 不挂断电话，等一下；继续
（4）bow v.鞠躬，点头；低下（头）；停止对抗，屈从于；（使）弯曲
n.鞠躬，点头；船头；蝴蝶结；弓；琴弓
bow down(to/before sb/sth) 向某人/某物鞠躬/点头
The people all bowed down before the Emperor. 所有人都给皇帝鞠躬。
He bowed low to the assembled crowd.他向集结的人群深深地鞠了一躬。
She bowed her head in shame.她羞愧地低下了头。
Their backs were bowed under the weight of their packs.沉重的背包压弯了他们的脊背。
8、So I just stood there with my hand out. P74 2d
with表示伴随的用法
with+名词/代词+n./adj/adv./介词短语/to do sth./ doing sth./ done
【实践练习】
She came into the room ______ a smile on her face.
A. with B. have C. has D. there is
The boy sat there quietly ______ his eyes closed.
A. with B. without C. for D. to
With all my homework __________, I have to leave my home.
A. finishes B. finishing C. finished D. to finish
④The boy came into the classroom with the whole __________ at him.
A. staring B. stared C. to stare D. stare
⑤With nothing __________, they have to listen to the music instead.
A. done B. doing C. to do D. does
Keys: ①A②A③C④A⑤C
9、I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face! P74 2d
kiss on both sides of one’s face 亲吻某人的双颊
kiss each other on the side of the face亲吻对方的脸
10、Later l found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.P74 2d
find out 查明；弄清；找出；揭发
11、Where I’m from , we’re pretty relaxed about time. P75 3a
be relaxed about “对……随意；对……感到放松”
12、We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. P75 3a
rush around匆忙赶路；东奔西跑；到处乱闯
rush v.冲，奔；把（某人或某物）迅速送往；赶紧做，仓促做；催促，使赶紧
n.（尤指一群人的）冲，奔；（空气、水等）湍流；匆忙，赶紧；（人流或交通的）高峰时间（the rush）
（1）in a rush(to do sth.) 急急忙忙地，急速地 （2）rush into v. 仓促行动；仓促从事；闯入；冲进
（3）rush out 冲出；突然出现；匆匆赶制 （4）rush out of 奔出；冲出
（5）rush to do sth. 抢着做某事;急于做某事 = do sth. in a rush = in a rush to do sth.
（6）rush to 将……匆匆送往；匆匆到……，火速赶往……；急着做……
【实践练习】
She rushed to finish her homework.（改成同义句）
= She finished her homework________ ________ ________.
= She was ______ _______ ______ ________ finish her homework.
The boy rushed __________(finish) homework and then went out for fun.
Keys : ①in a rush = in a rush to ②to finish
13、We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. P75 3a
value n.价值；等值，等价，物有所值；重要性，有用性；重要特点，显著特点；价值观（values）；（数学中的）值
v. 尊重，重视；给……估价，给……定价
valuable adj.值钱的，贵重的；有益的，宝贵的；重要的，珍贵的；可估价的
be of great value to … 对……很有价值
14、We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time. P75 3a
drop by “顺便访问；随便进入”，=come over to。
drop by 和drop in 的区别
【联想拓展】关于“拜访"的其他常见短语
call on sb./drop in on sb./ pay sb. a visit/ pay a visit to sb.拜访某人
pay a visit to someplace 访问某地
make a visit 拜访
a surprise visit 突然拜访
personal visit/call 私人拜访
【实践练习】
① I might ______ my old friend when I'm in town.
A. drop in on B. drop by C. both A and B D. none of the above
② She decided to ______ her neighbor's house on her way home.
A. drop in at B. drop by C. visit D. call on
Keys : ①C ②AB
15、We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! P75 3a
as … as sb can “尽可能……地……”，相当于 as … as possible。
16、We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! P75 3a
（1）after all 毕竟 ；终究
[知识拓展]all的相关短语
above all最重要的是;尤其是(强调重要性) first of all首先(强调次序)
in all总共;总计= in total=altogether not...at all一点也不;根本不
all of a sudden (=suddenly) 突然，冷不防 all right 行，可以
all at once 立刘，马上 all day and all night 日日夜夜
all over 遍及 all in all 总的说来
all together 一道，同时，总共 all over 到处;遍布
（2）the capital (city) of … ……的首都/省会
capital n.“首都；省会”，相当于 capital city。
大写字母 in capitals 用大写字母
【实践练习】
①“______________, we should forgive him for his mistake.”
A. At all B. In all C. Above all D. After all
②毕竟，他还是个孩子，不要对他太苛刻.(完成译句)
__________ _______, he is still a child. Don't be too hard on him.
Keys : ①D②After all
17、If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. 如果有人邀请你在中午见他或她，那么你就应该在中午到达那里。 P75 3a
（1）at noon在中午
（2）be expected to do sth. 应该做某事； 被期望做….
18、If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. P75 3a
mad adj.生气的，气愤的；极愚蠢的，很不明智的；混乱的，失控的；疯癫的，患精神病的；狂热的，着迷的
get mad 大动肝火；气愤
be mad at/with sb = be angry with sb 对某人发怒
be mad about 对……着迷
◆ He got mad and walked out. 他大动肝火，愤然离去。
◆ She’s mad at/with me for being late. 我迟到了，她非常气愤。
◆ I am mad about collecting stamps. 我对集邮着迷。
19、So I make an e ort to be on time when I meet my friends. 所以当我遇到我的朋友时，我努力准时。P75 3a
effort n.努力；力气，精力
make an effort/efforts to do sth 努力做某事 =try to do sth.=try one’s best to do sth.
put more effort into sth 更加努力做某事
make a good/every effort to do sth 尽一切努力做某事
without effort 毫不费力
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事
◆ Please make an effort to finish it on time. 请努力按时完成它。
◆ He must put more effort into his work. 他必须更加努力地工作。
◆ I will make every effort to arrive on time. 我将尽一切努力准时到达。
◆ They lifted the heavy rock without effort. 他们没费劲就把那块沉重的石头举起来了。
【实践练习】
①We should ______ to protect the environment, for it is crucial for our future.
A. make an effort B. make efforts C. take an effort D. take efforts
②She ______ to improve her pronunciation, and finally she succeeded.
A. made an effort B. made efforts C. took an effort D. took efforts
③In order to pass the exam, he ______ every day to study.
A. made an effort B. made efforts C. took an effort D. took efforts
④The government will ______ to improve people's living standards.
A. spare no effort B. make an effort C. take efforts D. do efforts
⑤We should ______ to protect the environment for future generations.
A. go all out B. spare no pains C. spare no effort D. all of the above
⑥To achieve success, one must ______ in his or her studies or work.
A. spare no effort B. be lazy C. take it easy D. be careless
Keys :①B②A③A④A⑤D⑥A
20、I always leave the house early to avoid heavy tra c. 我总是早早离开家以避开拥挤的交通。P75 3a
avoid v.避免，防止；回避，避开；撤销，使无效
avoid +(doing) sth. 避免(做)某事
heavy tra c交通拥堵= traffic jam
【实践练习】
①We should avoid ______ too much time on computer games.
A. spending B. spend C. to spend D. spent
②He was careful to avoid ______ (make) mistakes in his homework.
Keys : ①A②making
21、I don’t mind because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. 我不介意，因为我认为让别人等是不礼貌的。P75 3a
keep sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人/某物一直做某事
【实践练习】
I’m so sorry that I kept you ___________ (wait)for me so long .
We should do as much as we can to keep the factory from polluting the environment.(改为同义句)
=We should do as much as we can to ________the factory_______ _______ the environment.
Keys :①waiting ②stop/prevent; from
22、Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. 此外，我们从来不会不事先打电话就去朋友家。P75 3a
without prep.没有，缺乏；不使用，不借助；在没有（发生或做某事）的情况下；没有，不带（某种感情）；不和……在一起，无……相伴；在外面，在外部
adv.没有，缺乏；在外面
【实践练习】
毫无疑问， 他已经了解了真相。（完成译句）
_________ ________ , he _______ _______ _______ about the truth.
Without ___________(tell) him the truth, my grandfather got mad at us.
Keys : ①Without doubt, has already known ②telling
23、We almost always make plans to see friends. P75 3a
make plans to do sth. 计划做某事=plan to do sth. =mean to do sth.= be going to do sth.
24、We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together. 我们通常计划做一些有趣的事情，或者一起去某个地方。 P75 3a
25、What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the rst time P76 Grammar Focus.
（1）for the first time第一次 是个副词短语,在句子中做状语.强调首次 单独作时间状语
（2）at the first time 是介词短语,是“在第一次” 强调顺序
He won the match at the first time. 他在第一次比赛中就获胜了.
We should inform his parents at the first time.我们应在第一时间通知他的父母
For the first time I felt regret我第一次感到后悔.
（3）the first time意为初次、第次…的时候,后面可接that/when引导的定语从句。
As Nature reports, this is the first time an academic journal has forced its authors to disseminate information this way.《自然》杂志称，这是首次一份学术杂志强制要求作者以这种方式传播信息。
26、When you go abroad, it bring your passport. P76 4a
go abroad 去国外；study abroad国外留学 at home and abroad 国内外
abroad adv.在国外，到国外
27、After class, students__________ clean the chalk o the blackboard. P76 4a
clean ...off意为“把擦掉”。 clean up 意为“打扫(或清除)干净”。
28、If there are people in the meeting room, you_________ knock before entering. P76 4a
knock v.敲，击；碰撞，碰倒
knock on/at … 敲
【知识点拓展】
（1）knock 作动词的相关短语：
① knock into/against 与……相撞；撞到 ② knock sb down （车辆）把某人撞倒
③ knock over sth 打翻 ④knockoff停止(工作);下班
◆ The car knocked into/against a tree. 那辆汽车撞到了一棵树上。
◆ The old man was knocked down by a car last night. 这位老人昨天被一辆车撞倒了。
◆ Don’t knock over the glass of over. 不要打翻那杯水。
（2）knock 作名词，意为“敲击声；敲击”。 ◆ There is a knock at the door. 有敲门声。
【实践练习】
①Tom heard a sound of someone ________ the door.
A. knocking at B. knocking on C. knocking into D. knocking over
②She was so careless that she _______ a pole on the street.
A. knocked at B. knocked into C. knocked down D. knocked off
③A car came quickly and ________ an old man.
knocked at B. knocked into C. knocked down D. knocked over
The cat accidentally ________ the vase.
knocked at B. knocked into C. knocked down D. knocked over
⑤What time do you usually ________
A. knock at B. knock into C. knock down D. knock off
Keys : ①AB②B③C④D⑤D
29、In many eastern European countries, you are expected/supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands. 在许多东欧国家，你应该在握手前把手套摘下来。P76 4a
take sth off 意为“脱下（衣服）；摘掉”。反义短语：put on 穿上（衣服）。
◆ It’s very hot in the room. Take off your coat. 房间里很热，脱掉你的外套。
【知识点拓展】take off 的其他含义
① take sth off 还可意为“休假；休息”。
◆ I will take a few days off next week. 我下周要休息几天。
② take off 意为“（飞机）起飞”。
◆ The plane will take off soon. 飞机很快就要起飞。
【联想拓展】含有off 的其他常见短语:
get off 从.. 下来;下车;动身 go off离开;发出响声
fall off 掉下来 turn off 关闭
keep off 使不碰到;使避开 put off推迟 show off炫耀
set off出发;动身
【实践练习】
①It's too hot in the room. Please ______ your coat.
A. take off B. take out C. take away D. take down
②---Let’s be in a hurry! Our flight will ________ at half past ten.--- Don’t worry! There is still an hour and a half
A. take up B. take down C. take off D. take out
③---The alarm clock didn't ______. I was late for school this morning.
---That's too bad.
A. go off B. turn off C. put off D. show off
④---It's dangerous. You should ______ the wet ground.
---Thanks for your warning.
A. keep off B. get off C. fall off D. set off
⑤---We have to ______ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
---What a pity!
A. put off B. show off C. go off D. turn off
⑥--He is always ______ his new car. It's really annoying.
---Don't be angry. He just wants to share his happiness.
A. showing off B. getting off C. turning off D. setting off
⑦---Don't forget to ______ the lights when you leave the room.
---OK, I will.
A. turn off B. keep off C. fall off D. go off
⑧Tom _________ the tree and got badly hurt.
fell down B. fell off C. fell over D. fell behind
Keys : ①A②C③A④A⑤A⑥A⑦A⑧B
30、Each country has di erent rules about social situations. 每个国家对社交场合都有不同的规定。P76 4b
social situations 社会状况；社交场合
social adj.社会的
society n.社会（以群体形式生活在一起的人的总称）；社群（某国家、地区、时期等的群体组织）；社团，协会；上层社会；交往，相伴；阶层，界；植物的群落，动物的群体
human society 人类社会modern society 现代社会 in society 在社会上
【实践练习】
①In modern ___________, there are more and more _________(society)situations which mislead students and young people and make them form wrong outlook on life, value view , world view.
Keys： ① society； social
31、.. but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.但如果你想理解另一种文化，这麻烦是值得的。P76 4b
worth adj.“值得；有……价值的”。
【常见用法】
①be worth＋金额 值……钱
②be worth＋n. 值得……
be (well) worth doing sth （很）值得做某事
【实践练习】
Based on his behavior, Lin Tao is well worth ___________(make) friends.
Keys : making
32、table manners P76 4c
manners n.“礼貌；礼仪”，以复数形式出现。
常用短语：table manners 餐桌礼仪
have good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌
常用句型：It’s good/bad manners to do sth 做某事是有/没有礼貌的
【知识点拓展】
manner n.“方式；方法”。 常用短语：in a … manner 以一种……的方式
Why are you taking in such a strange manner 你为什么用如何奇怪的方式说话？
Section B
33、In China, you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. 在中国，你不应该把筷子插进食物里。 P77 1a
stick…..into…… 将…..插入/刺入……里
stick v.粘，贴；铭记在心，经久不忘；刺，扎，戳 (详见Unit9)
n.枯枝，枝条；（用于某特定用途的）棍
stick to doing sth 坚持做某事：继续做某事并不改变。
34、In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. 在中国，用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。P77 1a
empty adj.“空的”。反义词：full。
◆ This is an empty glass. 这是一个空的玻璃杯。
【知识点拓展】
（1）empty adj.“空洞的；空虚的”。
◆ These are only some empty words. 这只是一些空话。
（2）empty v.“排空；倒出”。反义词：fill。
◆ He emptied the water out of the cup. 他把水从杯子里倒出来了。
35、It’s impolite to point at anyone with your chopsticks. P77 1c
point at 指着
point n.观点，见解；（计量单位）点，分；小数点；标点（尤指句点）
v.（用手指或细的物体）指，指向；对准，瞄准；朝向，对着；为……指明方向，指路；暗示，表明；建议，指引；强调（话语或行动）
point to指向 point out指出 point at 指着
【实践练习】
①The teacher ______ the mistakes in my composition and asked me to correct them.
A. pointed to B. pointed at C. pointed out D. pointed with
②According to Chinese customs , it’s impolite to __________ others with chopsticks when at table.
A. point at B. point to C. point out D. point into
③The sign ______ the direction to the nearest hospital.
A. points to B. points at C. points out D. points with
④The man ___________the distance and jokingly said to his wife, "This is the land I have conquered for you."
A. pointed at B. pointed out C. pointed to D. point into
Keys : ①C②A③A④C
36、……start eating first if there are older people at the table.
at the table 在餐桌上；在桌旁 at table 在吃饭
【拓展】in the hospital 在医院 in hospital 在住院
37、My cousin went to America, and she said that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge. P78 1a
basic adj.最重要的，基本的；最简单的，初级的
challenge n.挑战
v.挑战，向……下战书
challengeable adj.挑战性的
meet the challenge 迎接挑战；满足要求 rise to the challenge 接受挑战，奋起应付挑战
take up the challenge 应战
【实践练习】
①Although the task which they provided for us is pretty __________, he finally chose to take up ___________( challenge).
Keys : ①challengeable ; challenge
38、Does she enjoy staying with her host family P78 2b
host family 寄宿家庭
39、Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. 是的，我在法国的交换生项目中过得很愉快P79 2b
exchange n.交换，互换
v.调换，更换
in exchange for 交换……
◆ I’m going to go on an exchange visit to Paris. 我将到巴黎交流参观。
◆ He gave me an apple in exchange for an orange. 他给了我一个苹果来交换一个橙子。
exchange … for … 用……交换……
◆ Can I exchange my book for a football 我可以用我的书换一个足球吗？
40、I was a bit nervous before I arrived here but there was no reason to be. 在我来这里之前，我有点紧张，但事实确实如此没有理由。P78 2b
41、They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们想尽办法让我有宾至如归的感觉。P78 2b
（1）go out of one’s way to do sth. 特意做某事；不厌其烦做某事
Go out of one’s way 特地;格外努力
（2）make sb. feel at home 使某人宾至如归
【拓展】与way 有关的短语
all the way一路上 in no way决不 by the way 顺便提一下，另外
in away在某点，在某种程度上 by way of 经由，通过 方式
get in the way挡道 in one's/the way 妨碍，阻碍 in this way 用这种方法
lead the way带路，引路 lose one's way 迷路 on the/ one's way(to) 在去. .的路上
【实践练习】
①The kind man always ______ to make everyone around him feel at home.
A. goes out of his way B. takes his way C. finds his way D. makes his way
②My teacher ______ to explain the difficult problem to me several times until I understood it.
A. went out of her way B. gave way C. made way D. showed way
Keys : ①A②A
42、I’m very comfortable speaking French now.
be/feel comfortable doing sth. 做某事感到舒服;乐于做某事
【实践练习】
He is getting used to ______ (be) comfortable __________(speak)in public.
Keys :① being；speaking
43、My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现。P78 2b
behave v.“表现；举止”。名词：behavior n.行为；举止。
常用短语：behave oneself 守规矩；表现良好
【实践练习】
我爷爷良好的言行举止来源于平时对自己的表现的十分关注。（完成译句）
My grandfather’s good and proper___________ comes from paying much attention to what others __________ during every day life.
Keys : ①behavior；behave
44、As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. 你可以想象，这里的情况与他们在国内的情况大不相同。P78 2b
As you can imagine 正如你能够想象的是
as you can see 正如你所看到的，用于引出一个明显的事实或观点。
45、I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it.
be/get used to (doing)sth. 习惯于(做)某事；适应于（做）某事
【易混辨析】 used to do sth., get/be used to doing sth.与 be used to do sth.的用法区别
混淆词组 含义 知识点延伸
used to do sth. 过去常常做…. 否定句：didn’t use to do sth. usedn’t to do sth. 一般疑问句：Did…..use to do sth Used…..to do sth
get/be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 get/be used to sth. 习惯…..；适应…
be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 =be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事
【实践练习】
①She __________with her parents, but now she is used to _______ with her classmates at school.
used to live; living B. used to living; live C. used to live; live D. used to living; living
②My grandfather ____ in the countryside, but now he ____ in the city.
A. used to live; is used to living B. was used to live; used to live
C. used to living; is used to live D. was used to living; is used to living
③Mr. Zhang used to walk to school.(改为同义句)
=Mr. Zhang ________ went to school_______ ______ _______ _______ ________.
To our surprise, this kind of bamboo is used to make papers.(改为同义句)
To our surprise, this kind of bamboo is_______ ________ making paper.
Keys : ①A②A③often；on foot ; in the past④used for
46、Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. 另一个例子是除面包外你不应该用手拿任何东西吃，即使是水果也不行。P78 2b
except prep.除……外，不包括
conj.除了，只是；要不是
v.不包括，把……排除在外“除....之外;只是”。
All the students went to the museum last Sunday except Mike.上周日除了迈克之外，所有的学生都去了博物馆。
【知识点拓展】
except “除……之外”，不包括后面的内容，前后叙述为同类，含有“减去”之意，后可接从句 except后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的。
except for except for 加宾语表示“除之外”时，常表示从整体中剔除一部分不同类的内容,与 except 基本同义，但放在句首时，只能用 except for。except for 还可表示对细节加以修 正，含有“美中不足”之意，除去的一般不是同一类，且后面只能接名词或名词性短语
besides “除……之外（还包括）”，含有“加上”之意 besides后的内容还有,具有附加性质。
but “除…..之外”，通常和no、none、nothing、nobody等否定词连用
【实践练习】
①【贵州黔东南州中考】All of us helped to clean up the old people's home ______Eric. He had a bad cold.
A. besides B. against C. except D. with
②We all went to the park ____________ Tom. He was ill in hospital.
A. except B. besides C. but D. except for
③She has no friends ___________ me. I am her only friend.
A. except B. besides C. but D. except for
④The room is empty ___________ a chair and a table.
A. except B. besides C. but D. except for
⑤___________ Lucy and Lily , Bill have also visited their Chinese teacher so far.
A. Expect B. Except C. Besides D. Beside
Keys : ①C②A③C④D⑤C
◆ All the students are studying at school except/except for Tom. 除了汤姆所有学生都在学校学习。
◆ I have another blue pen besides this one. 除了这支以外，我还有另外一支蓝色钢笔。
◆ Your composition is good except for a few grammar mistakes. 除了几处语法错误外，你的作文很好。
◆ Except for the ticking of the clock, his house was silent. 除了时钟的滴答声，他的家中静悄悄的。
◆ I have nothing to do but read books. 除了看书我别无他事可做。
47、If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” P78 2b
no more =not... anymore“不再，再也不…..”通常用来修饰表示具体动作的瞬间动词(如go, stand, visit等)。
no longer =not... any longer　“不再，再也不…..”习惯用来修饰表示状态的持续动词(如wait, live, work等)。
【实践练习】
Mr. Wang can’t stand Such unhealthy food anymore.(改为同义句)
=Mr. Wang can _______ _______stand Such unhealthy food anymore.
Zhang Xiaochen no longer lives in this neighborhood.(改为同义句)
= Zhang Xiaochen _________live in this neighborhood _________ ________.
Keys : ①no longer ②doesn’t ; any longer
48、I have to say that I find it di cult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it.
不得不说，我发现把每件事都记住是困难的，但我正渐渐习惯。P78 2b
be gradually getting used to (doing) sth. 逐渐适应于(做)某事
get used to 意为“习惯于”，强调过程，相当于 be used to。
常见用法:get used to doing sth习惯于做某事
I get used to getting up early. 我习惯早起。
【实践练习】
①You did make __________ possible for my grandparents to be gradually getting used to________ in the city.
A. it’s; live B. that’s; living C. it; living D. /; living
Keys : ①C
49、Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. 让我给你一些关于中国风俗习惯的建议和意见吧。 P80 3b
suggestion 可数名词，意为“建议”。
常见用法：make a suggestion 提出建议
【知识点拓展】advice、suggestion、advise、suggest的区别。
advice un. 忠告，劝告，建议；（金融交易）正式通知；消息
a piece of advice一条建议 two pieces of advice 两条建议 three pieces of advice 三条建议
advise v. 通知，告知；劝告，建议
第三人称单数 advises现在分词 advising过去式 advised过去分词 advised
①advise sb. to do sth. （动词不定式作宾语补足语）建议某人做某事
②advise sth./doing （动名词做宾语）建议……
③advise sb. against doing sth. 建议某人反对做某事
④advise sb. on/about sth. 建议某人关于某事
⑤advise /suggest that sb. (should) do sth. （虚拟语气）
⑦give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议
拓展：
suggest v. 提议，建议；推荐，举荐；显示，表明；暗示，暗指；使人想到，使人联想到
第三人称单数 suggests现在分词 suggesting过去式 suggested过去分词 suggested
suggestion cn. 建议，意见；提议；微量；征兆，细微的迹象；联想，启示；暗示；（尤指催眠术等疗法中的）心理暗示；（心理）心理暗示（或提示）；
复数 suggestions
①suggest +doing /one’s doing 建议……
②suggest that sb.(should) do(虚拟语气)
③suggest sth. to sb. 向某人建议…=suggest sb. sth.
④It’s suggested that ….人们建议……
⑤make a suggestion/ suggestions to sb. 向某人提出建议
⑥take one’s advice/suggestions 听从某人劝告；采纳某人建议；接受某人忠告
延伸拓展：suggest与advise
【课堂解析】suggest v 建议；提议→ suggestion （cn.） 建议（同义词）advice（un.）
My teacher suggested __________(study)hard and I accepted her ______________(suggest).
【课堂拓展】suggest表示此意时常用于以下几种结构：
(1) suggest＋名词/代词＋to＋人”，
　　We suggested a visit to the museum the next day.我们建议明天去参观博物馆。
(2)suggest sb’s doing/ doing sth 建议做某事 suggest sb. doing sth.建议某人做某事
He suggested ____________(take) a walk after supper.
(3)suggest＋that 从句(从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)
　　They suggested we should write them down right away.
[拓展] (1)suggest的名词形式suggestion 是可数名词。而advice也表示“建议”，是不可数名词，此时表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice。
give sb. some advice = give sb. some suggestions 给某人一些建议
①Can you give me some ___________(suggest) on how to learn English
( )② Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots
A. give me some advices B. give me some advice C. give some advice for me
(4) suggest sth. 建议某事=advise sth.
(5) suggest sth. to sb. 像某人提出某种情况
【注意】建议某人做某事不能用suggest sb. to do sth ,可用advise sb. to do sth.
①Rain has give us as many __________as she can to deal with this bad situation.
A. advice B. advise C. suggest D. suggestions
②Mr. Zhang ________ us ________ harder than before and we finally made it.
A. suggested ; to studied B. advice ; studying
C. advised ; to study D. suggestion ; study
③---What did your teacher suggest
---He suggested _________more books _________our English.
A. reading; to improve B. to read; to improve C. read; improving D. reading; improve
④The doctor suggested that he ___________ more rest and take his medicine on time.
A. take B. takes C. took D. will take
⑤My friend advised _____________ swimming this weekend as it's very hot.
A. going B. to go C. go D. goes
Keys : ①D②C③A④A⑤A
50、Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon! 祝您旅途平安，期待早日与您见面!P80 3b
look forward to （doing） sth. 期盼/盼望（做）某事
to 作为介词的中考词组
lead to 导致 be related to 与…… 有关
stick to 坚持 be/get used/ accustomed to(doing) sth. 习惯于…..； 适应于…..
object to 反对 pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意（做）某事
be devoted to 致力于 look forward to (doing)sth. 盼望（做）某事
be addicted to (doing) sth. 沉溺于（做）某事
be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对（做）某事
devote...to (doing) sth. 把…… 致力于（做）某事
contribute...to (doing) sth. 为…… 贡献（做）某事
【实践练习】
①---The old are always looking forward to___________ their children .---So they are! After all, a child's journey of a thousand miles worries his mother.
A. hear of B. hearing about C. hearing from D. hear from
Keys : ①C
51、In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with ________hands.
show up 出现；到达；显露 ；揭露
【拓展】
show around 带领参观 show off 炫耀；卖弄 on show 展览着，在公开展出
show in 领入；领人
52、Billy embarrassed himself last night at a fine-dining restaurant because he didn’t know_________ table manners. P80 self check
embarrass v.（使）尴尬，窘迫；使难堪，使为难
embarrassed adj.尴尬的，窘迫的；拮据的，陷入经济困境的
embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的，使人难堪的；给（尤指组织或政客等）惹麻烦的
embarrassment n.尴尬，难堪
【实践练习】
①She felt very ________ when she made such a__________ mistake in front of so many people.
A. embarrassed; embarrassing B. embarrassing; embarrassed
C. embarrass; embarrassing D. embarrassingly; embarrassed
②I nearly died of __________(embarrass)when he said that.
Keys : ①A②embarrassment
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