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2024年人教版九年级Unit11 Sad movies make me cry.重难点讲解及练习
单元词组
1.would rather 宁愿 2.wait for等待
3.loud music高亢的音乐 4.drive sb crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂
5.be sure =make sure 确信 6.the more…the more越…越…
7.have…in common 有…共同点 8.each time每次
9.leave out 不包括，遗漏 10 .feel left out 感觉被忽略
11.a long time ago 很久以前 12.feel like 感觉像，想
13.one day一天 14.be worried about 对…担忧
15.take one’s position 取代某人 16.in three days’ time在三天的时间里
17.to start with开始，起初 18.clean up 打扫
19.a person with power and money有权有钱的人 20.even though=even if 即使
21.on the school soccer field 在学校的足球场上 22．Let down使…沮丧
23.as soon as 一…就… 24.knock on 敲（门、窗）
25.be too hard on sb对某人太苛刻 26.each other互相
27.learn from 向…学习 28.the next day 第二天
29.rather than 而不是 30.in one’s heart在某人心中
31.be close to 离…近 32.pull together齐心协力
33.to one’s surprise and relief令某人吃惊和欣慰的是 34.in agreement 同意地
35.put pressure on sb 向某人施加压力 36.give up 放弃
重难点一览：
Section A
1. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 被动语态：sb. be made to do sth. 某人被迫做某事
make sb. adj. 使某人……（某种状态）
2. would rather do sth.宁愿做某事 would rather not do sth. 宁愿不做某事
would rather do than do sth./ would do rather than do sth.
=prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做……
3. drive sb. adj.=make sb. adj. 使某人……
4. the more / -er…, the more / -er… 越……..越……..
比较级 and 比较级 越来越…..
5. have … in common（with……） （和……）有共同特征…..
6. have/has been doing 现在完成进行时
7. leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略 be / feel left out 被忽视；感到被忽视
8. feel like doing sth.=want to do sth. =would like to do sth. 想要做某事
9. （1）call in 召集
2)examine 检查；调查；考核v. look carefully at
examination n.考试
10. neither ... nor ... …….既不……也不…….
either … or … ……要么……要么……; …..或者……或者…….
both … and … ……和……都……
11. take one’s position 取代某人；代替某人
=take one’s place / take place of sb.
12. be followed by others 被别人跟随/追随
13. have a lot of wealth= be very rich
wealth n. 财富
wealthy adj.富有的；丰富的 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
14. cry for no reason 无缘无故哭泣
15. to be continued未完待续
16. in three days’ time 用三天的时间； 在三天内；三天后
17. to start with=to begin with/at the beginning/at first 首先=开始时/起初/一开始
Section B
1. keep one’s eyes on sth. 意为“盯着某物”。密切关注某事
keep an eye on …留心于…..;照顾=look after
2. remain +adj. =stay/keep adj. 保持…….
3. a person with power and money
power n.权力；控制力 powerful adj. 强大的； 有影响力的
4. the poor man’s thoughts about happiness 穷人对幸福的看法； 穷别人的幸福观
5. be about to do sth.(when…）=will /would do sth. 即将做某事（当…..时候）
6. let sb. down=make sb. disappointed 让某人失望
7. kick sb. off 意为“开除某人”=kick sb. out of sth. 。
8. ①hear/see/watch/find/notice sb. doing sth.听见/看见/观看/发现/注意到某人正在做某事（抓现行）
②hear/see/watch/find/notice sb. do sth. 听见/看见/观看/发现/注意到某人做过某事（全过程）
被动语态：①sb. be heard /seen/watched/found/noticed doing sth. 某人被听见/看见/观察到/发现/注意到正在做某事
②sb. be heard/seen/watched/found/noticed to do sth. 某人被听见/看见/观察到/发现/注意到做过某事
knock on / at 敲打…….
let sb. in 让某人近入
9. be hard on sb.= be strict with sb. 对某人要求严厉/严苛
10. team effort 团队合作 support each other 相互支持
make a mistake 犯错 learn from mistakes从错误中学习；从错误中吸取教训
think carefully仔细思考 do sth. with courage有勇气做某事；勇敢地做某事
communicate with teammates与队友沟通
11. besides adv.= also/what’s more/moreover/in addition prep. 除…..之外（包含除去的部分）
except prep. 除….之外（不包含除去的部分）
12. pull together = work hard together 一起努力工作
13. be close to doing sth. 接近做某事； 即将做某事
14. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 to one’s relief令某人欣慰的是
15. agreement n.赞同；同意 in agreement 意见一致地； 达成共识地
16. rather than 而不是
17. feel lucky to do sth. 做某事感到幸运
18. disappoint v. ~ sb.=let sb.down 让……失望
20. weight n. lose weight
weigh v.
21. on one’s shoulders在某人肩膀上 the worst day of one’s life人生中最糟糕的一天
one person’s fault 一个人的过错
课文重难点讲解
1、Sad movies make me cry. 标题 P81
make v.制造；制定；使变得，使处于；造成，引起；整理（床铺）；强迫；挑选，任命；成为；挣钱，赚钱
make+宾语+宾语补足语
make sb.+名词 使某人成为……
make sb. +形容词 使某人……（某种状态）
make sb. do sth.使某人做某事→被动语态：sb. be made to do sth. 某人被迫/被要求做…..
make sb. done 使某人被做某事
（1）be made of 由……制成（可以看出原材料）▲▲▲▲▲
（2）be made from由……制成（不可以看出原材料）▲▲▲▲▲
（3）be made in +产地 某地制造▲
（4）be made by+生产者 被…制造▲
（5）be made up of…..由…..组成 ▲▲▲▲▲
（6）be made into 被制成为….▲▲▲▲▲
【拓展中考make相关词组】
make the/one’s bed 铺床；整理床铺 make breakfast/dinner 做早餐/晚饭
make tea 沏茶 make oneself a cup of coffee 给自己冲杯咖啡
make +sb./sth. +adj. 使……怎么样▲ make sb./sth. do 使……做……▲
make sb./sth. done 使……被做▲ make sb. feel at home 使某人宾至如归
make sure 确信；证实 make up 编造；组成▲
make full use of 充分利用▲ make friends with 与…交友
make up for 补偿，弥补 make a difference to 有影响，有关系▲
make good use of 充分利用；很好地使用▲ make it possible（for sb. to sth.）使它变成可能
make a living （by doing sth.) （通过做某事）谋生，维持生活▲ make a face 做鬼脸
make an appointment with 约会，预约 make one’s way to 往……走
make a mistake in 犯错误 make contribution to(doing) 贡献
make decision（about/for/to do sth.）作决定；下决心 ▲make fun of 取笑；嘲笑
【小试牛刀】
①This kind of paper is _________ wood and bamboo, and the books are _________ this kind of paper.
A. made in ; made from B. made from; made of
C. made up of ; made by D. made into; made of
②---We should refuse to buy things _________ ivory. ---You are right! After all, “No buying, no killing”.
A. made from B. made of C. made in D. made by
③The cars_________ China aren’t worse than _________ from the other country.
A. made by; that B. made up of ; those C. made in ; those D. made into ; the ones
④Our class is ___________ twenty-eight boys and twenty-one girls .
A. made of B. made from C. made into D. made up of
⑤It’s said that this kind of wood is ____________ furniture, like desks and chairs.
A. made in B. made by C. made into D. made from
⑥You made _________ possible for me to finish such hard task within 3 hours.
A. that B. this C. it D. it’s
⑦Tommy used to make his sister __________ , but today he was made ________.(cry)
⑧You should speak as loudly as you can _______(make) yourself__________(hear).
⑨我真心希望你们充分利用好业余时间。（完成译句）
I do hope that you can _________ ________ _________ _________ your spare time.
⑩令我们惊讶的是， 受人崇拜的老英雄以拾荒度日。（完成译句）
_________ our________, the old hero adored by people _________ _______ _______ ________ picking up recyclable resource.
keys : ①B②B③C④D⑤C⑥C⑦cry; to cry ⑧to make; heard ⑨make full use of
2、I'd rather go to Blue Ocean because Ilike to listen to quiet music while I'm eating. 我更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。1c P81
（1）would rather＂宁愿；宁可；更喜欢＂
肯定句：would rather do sth =prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事
I would rather stay at home because it’s cold outside. 我宁愿待在家里，因为外面很冷。
②否定句：would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事
He’d rather not say anything. 他宁愿什么也不说。
③疑问句：将would提到句首
Would you rather stay at home or play tennis with us 你是愿意待在家里还是和我们去打网球？
【知识拓展】
① would rather do sth than do sth.＂宁愿……而不愿……＂，would rather和than后都接动词原形；如后面的动词(短语)相同，那么than后面的动词(短语)可以省略。
I’d rather take the slowest train than go there by air. 我宁愿坐最慢的火车也不愿坐飞机去那里。
②would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth =would do sth. rather than do sth.=prefer doing sth. to do sing sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(表示在两者之间进行选择)
I would buy a new car rather than repair a second-hand one. 我宁愿买一辆新车也不愿去修一辆二手的。
【小试牛刀】
①2024年成都外国语）During an economic downturn, people prefer to stay at home rather than go out for fun.(改为同义句)
= During an economic downturn, people _______ ________stay at home _______go out for fun.
= During an economic downturn, people ________ ________at home ________ _____ out for fun.
= During an economic downturn, people ________ ________at home ________ _____ going out for fun.
Lucy’d rather ___________ (stay)at home to read books than_________(hung) out with friends.
Keys : ①would rather ; than = prefer staying ; to going= like staying ; better than ②stay; hung
3、But that music makes me sleepy. 1c P81
sleepy 和asleep的区别
sleepy adj.困倦的，想睡的；（城镇或地区）寂静的，冷清的
feel sleepy 感到困倦的
asleep adj. 睡着的；麻木的，发麻的
fall/be asleep入睡；睡着
4、Waiting for Amy drove Tina__________. P82 2b
drive v. 迫使;驱使
drive sb + adj. 使某人怎样
drive sb crazy/mad=make sb crazy使某人发疯/发狂
drive sb to do sth 驱使某人做某事
【小试牛刀】
Hunger drove these little children ____________(steal) food from others.
Keys : ①to steal
5、The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy____________. 这部电影如此悲伤以至于蒂娜和艾米都哭了。P82 2b
＂主语+谓语+so +adj./adv. +that +句子＂引导结果状语从句，＂如此……以至于……＂。
【易混辨析】
（1）so...that.../so that
①so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导肯定的结果状语从句，表示＂如此……以至于……＂。
so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导否定的结果状语从句，表示＂如此……以至于不能……＂。
②so that＂以便……；为了……＂，引导目的状语从句。从句中常使用can / could / may / might / will / would /should等情态动词或助动词。
（2）so和such区别
“so……that……”、“such……that……”和“so that ”结构中引导结果状语从句。.▲▲▲▲▲
★so…….that…… 的用法
①so +形容词/副词+that 从句 “如此…….以至于…….”
②so many/few +可数名词复数that 从句
③so much/little+不可数名词 that 从句
④so+形容词+ a / an +单数名词+that 从句
拓展：（1）在“so…..that……”意为“如此……以至于……..”,that 从句中如果是否定句，可与“too…..to do sth.太……而不能做某事”进行转换同义句。
★中考易错考点
㊣so…that 句型的否定形式可用too…to do sth或not…enough to do sth 化成简单句
too+ adj./adv.原形 to do sth. 太……..不能……..
=so+ adj./adv.原形+that +主语+can’t/couldn’t +do sth. …..如此…….以至于……不能…..
=not+ adj./adv.原形(原句中的反义词) enough to do sth. 做某事不够…….
He is so young that he can’t go to school.=He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.他太小而不能上学
▲中考易错考点
=so+ adj./adv.原形+that +主语+can/could +do sth. …..如此…….以至于……能…..
=…….adj./adv.原形 enough to do sth. 做某事足够…….
Tom is so smart that he can finish all the hard tasks.
= Tom is smart enough to finish all the hard tasks.
★such…….that…… 的用法
①such+ a / an + （形容词）+单数名词+that 从句
②such + （形容词）+复数名词 + that从句
③such + （形容词）+ 不可数名词 + that从句
She is so lovely a girl that we love her very much.
=She is such a lovely girl that we love her very much.她是一个这么可爱的女孩，以至于我们都喜欢她。
㊣当名词前有many ,much, few, little修饰时，用so而不用such
所以有so many /few+复数名词；so much/little +不可数名词
【小试牛刀】
①They were ________ busy ________ with each other ________ the time.
A. too; to talk; to forget B. too; talking; to forget
C. so; to talk; that they forgot D. so; talking; that they forgot
②The story is ______interesting ______everybody likes it very much.
A. very; that B.so; that C. such; that D. such; because
③After climbing the hill, I was ________ tired ________ I could hardly walk.
A．so; that B．such; that C．so; as D．as; that
④Nick was _______ tired _______ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.
A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; that
⑤Tom has ________ that he lives a happy life.
A．a so well-paid job B．such a well-paid job
C．so a well-paid work D．such a well-paid work
⑥(多选)It's _______ that we will never forget.
A．such a nice city B．a such nice city
C．a so nice city D．so nice a city
⑦There are _________ persons ________ I can hardly get on the bus.
A. such many ; that B. so many ; that
C. such few; that D. so a few ; that
⑧Lucy always studies harder than the others in her class _______ she can get good grades.
A. so that B. in order to C. so as to D. such that
⑨It is such a difficult question that few of us can work it out.(改为同义句)
= It is _______ ______ _______ question that few of us can work it out.
Keys : ①D②B③A④B⑤B⑥AD⑦B⑧A⑨so difficult a
6、Hey, Bert. I think I've made Alice mad and I'm not sure what to do about it. 嘿，伯特。我觉得我把爱丽丝惹生气了，我不确定该怎么解决这件事。,P82 2d
（1）mad adj. 生气的，气愤的
be mad at ….= be angry/annoyed with 对…..生气/恼怒
（2）be sure +特殊疑问词+动词不定式
【小试牛刀】
Linda is mad at Tom for being late.（改为同义句）
=Linda is _________ _______ him for being late.
I am not sure whether I should tell him the good news.(改为简单句)
= I am not sure ________ ________ _______him the good news.
Keys : ①angry/annoyed with ②whether to tell
7、Well, the more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common. So we've been spending more time together lately. 嗯，我越了解朱莉，我就越意识到我们有很多共同点。我们最近在一起的时间多了。P82 2d
（1）The +比较级+句子， the+比较级+句子。越…..越……
表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化，其中的两个the都是副词，而不是冠词。
（2）＂比较级+and +比较级＂ ＂越来越……＂
The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你越用功，进步就越大。
It is summer now; the weather is getting hotter and hotter. 现在是夏天，天气越来越热了。
Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的家乡变得越来越漂亮了。
（3）have/has been doing 现在完成进行时 表示动作从过去某一时间开始， 一直延续到现在，并且可能还要继续下去
【小试牛刀】
多多益善。（完成译句）
________ _______, ________ _________.
你在考试中做得越仔细，你犯的错越少。
_______ ______ ________ you do in the exams, ________ _______ mistakes you will make.
当冬天来了， 白天变得越来越短了。（完成译句）
When winter comes, the day gets _______ _______ ______.
Keys : ①The more, the better ②The more carefully ; the fewer
8、Then she won't feel left out. P82 2d
leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括
① to be/feel left out ＂被遗忘；被忽略；不提及＂
No one speaks to him, he always feels left out. 没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。
②＂leave sth +地点状语＂，意为＂把某物遗忘在某地＂。
I left my homework at home. 我把作业忘在了家里。
③leave （A） for B 离开(A)地去B 地
We’re leaving Chongqing for Shanghai .
【小试牛刀】
①I think you should communicate more with Bill. Then he won’t feel ____________.
A. leave out B. leave for C. left out D. leave behind
Keys：①C
9、One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. P83 3a
call in 召集；召来
【中考call 相关词组】
call on访问，拜访 call up打电话给；召集
10、Neither medicine nor rest can help him. P83 3a
neither det. 两者都不
pron. （两者中）无一个
conj. 既不……（也不……）
adj. 两者都不的
Neither of+ n./代词（两者） +动词单数
Neither+ A+ nor B “既不…..也不…..” 谓语动词与B保持一致
【课堂解析】 中考简单的倒装
（1） So+助动词/be/情态动词+主语 ……也一样
（2） Neither/Nor+助动词/be/情态动词+主语 ……也不
（3） So +主语+助动词/be/情态动词 的确如此……
（4） Neither+ 主语+助动词/be/情态动词 ……的确不
【小试牛刀】
①Neither of the two books _____ interesting. I don't want to read either of them.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
②Neither the students nor their head teacher _____ Tom so far.
A. have heard from B. has heard of C. has heard from D. have heard of
③If she doesn't come to the party, ______.
A. neither do I B. neither will I C. so do I D. so will I
④She can _____ speak Japanese _____ write it. She knows nothing about it.
A. neither; nor B. either; or C. both; and D. not only; but also
⑤I haven't been to the Great Wall. ______.
A. Neither have I B. Nor I have C. So have I D. So I have
⑥---She can dance very well.
---______. She is really talented.
A. So can she B. So she can C. Neither she does D. Neither she does
⑦---Tom has seen this film twice so far and has a better understanding of Chinese history.
--- ___________________. I also learnt more about it.
So do I B. So I have C. Neither I do D. Neither do I
⑧---It’s said that the Greens have moved to China. ---___________.
So have they B. So they have C. Neither have theyD. Neither they have
Keys : ①A②C③B④A⑤A⑥B⑦B⑧B
11、.But when they explained the king's situation to him. P83 3a
explain v.解释，说明；阐明；说明（……的）原因，解释（……的）理由
explanation n. 解释，说明；解释性说法，说明性文字；理由，原因
explainable adj. adj.可辩解的；可说明的
①explain ……to sb….向…..解释……= explain to sb. sth. .▲▲▲▲▲
注意：没有explain sb. sth.(×)
②S+ explain +wh-to-v. He explained how to use this instrument.
③S+ explain+ that-clause They began to explain that they had been delayed by the weather.
④S+ explain +wh-clause The enclosed letter will explain what has happened.
【小试牛刀】
① Zhang Hua gets used to explaining what he has done clearly to us.(改为同义句)
= Zhang Hua gets used to explaining________ __________ what he has done clearly .
②There is no need to explain these in detail to Tom. (改为同义句)
=It’s ____________ to _________ _________ Tom these in detail .
③We have to explain how they can work out this physics problem in detail .(改为同义句)
= We have to explain ________ _______work out this physics problem in detail
Keys : ①to him ②unnecessary; explain to ③how to
12、I'm always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position." P83 3a
take one’s position 取代某人的位置 = take one’s place= take the place of sb.
【小试牛刀】
木兰打扮像一个男孩子为了替父从军。（完成译句）
Mu Lan __________ _________ ________ a boy in order to _________ her father’s_________ to fight in the army.
Keys : ①dressed up like ；take ； place/position
13、In class, the teacher handed back our exams. That made me . But I found out that I didn't
do too badly. P84 4a
hand back 归还： 退还： hand in 上交 hand out 分发；颁发
【小试牛刀】
The teacher asked the students to ______ their homework on time.
A. hand back B. hand in C. hand out
After checking the books, the librarian will ______ them to the students.
A. hand back B. hand in C. hand out
③The volunteer is ______ food to the homeless people.
A. hand back B. hand in C. hand out
Keys : ①B②A③C
Section B
14、The general cannot find a happy person and the king remains unhappy forever. P85 1a
remain v.逗留，留下；剩余，遗留；保持不变▲
①remain可用作不及物动词、系动词、不可用于被动结构。remain主要用作不及物动词，常与away ，behind， in，of，on，out，up等介、副词连用，表示各种附加意义等。
Peter became a manager, but Jack remained a worker. 彼得成为了一个经理，而杰克仍然是个工人。
Whatever achievements you’ve made, you should remain modest. 无论你取得多么大的成就，你都该保持谦虚。
He had to remain in hospital until he was better. 他不得不一直住院直到身体好些。
用作不及物动词，意思是“剩下；剩余；遗留”，此时不能用进行时态，也没有被动语态。
After the fire, very little remained of his house. 火灾过后，他的家所剩无几。
After the earthquake, very little remained of the city of Tangshan. 地震过后，唐山这座城市所剩无几。
②remain作系动词用表示“一直保持”、“仍然(处于某种状态)”、“继续存在”、“依然”等。后面可以接名词、形容词、介词、分词等作表语。
▲接分词作表语
接过去分词作表语,表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作；现在分词作表语，表示正在进行的主动动作。
The guests came in, but she remained sitting at the desk reading.客人们都来了，但她还坐在写字台旁读书。
【小试牛刀】
①In spite of their quarrel, they remain ___________(friend).
②In spite of the fire, the old building still remained _____.
A. standing B. to stand C. stand D. stood
After the earthquake, very little of the city remained _____.
A. to be seen B. being seen C. seen D. to see
尽管他已经很富有了，但他仍然过着简朴的生活。(完成译句)
____________he is very rich, he still_________ a simple life.）
问题仍然没有解决。（完成译句）
The problem__________ __________.
Keys: ①friendly ②A③A④Although ; remains ⑤remains unsolved
15、The general searched for three days and found a happy person. P84 1c
search v.搜查，搜寻
search for 寻找；搜索 in search of寻找；搜寻
16、What made the poor man so happy even though he had no power, money or fame 是什么让这个穷人如此快乐，尽管他没有权力、金钱或名声？P84 1d
（1）even though 尽管；虽然
even though 虽然，即使；纵然
▲even though/if的区别
①even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。如：They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed. 即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。
②even if从句的内容通常是假设性的，所以有时还可用于虚拟语气；这样用的even if 与单独使用的if比较接近。如：Even if he had the money, he wouldn’t buy it. 他即使有钱也不会买它。
③even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”， even though与though或although的意思比较接近，许多时候可以互换（注意：英语可以说though和even though，但不能说even although）。
Even though [Though, Although] I felt sorry for him, l was secretly pleased that he was having difficulties. 虽然我为他感到惋惜，但对他的困难却暗自高兴。
在实际语言运用中，even if与even though有时也可不加区别地混用。如：
Even if [Even though] she laughs at him, he likes her. 尽管她嘲笑他，他还是很喜欢她。
▲although/though 虽然；尽管
（1）表示“虽然”，两者大致同义，可换用，只是 although 比 though 更为正式
（2）although 一般不用作副词，而 though 可用作副词，且一般放在句末(不放在句首)，意为“可是”、“不过”
It’s hard work; I enjoy it though. 工作很辛苦，可是我乐意干。
He is looking fit, though. 但他看起来很健康。
You can count on him, though. 不过你可以指靠他
【小试牛刀】
①Now I have a better understanding that _________my parents are busy , they are always thinking of me.
A. if B. even though C. through D. whether
②___________ you won’t be successful in the future, your parents are with you forever.
Even though B. Even if C. While D. Since
Keys : ①B②B
17、Peter kept his eyes on the ground. 彼得的眼睛盯着地面,P86 2b
keep one’s eyes on sth. 意为“盯着某物”。密切关注某事
keep an eye on …留心于…..;照顾=look after
【小试牛刀】
You should ______ your little brother when your parents are out.
A. keep an eye on B. look up C. look after D. take care
She ______ the book for hours. She was so absorbed in it.
A. kept her eyes on B. looked at C. watched D. stared at
③请密切关注那个孩子，他很调皮。(完成句子)
Please________ _________ ________ ________ that child. He is very naughty.
Keys : ①A②A③keep an eye on
18、He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.P86 2b
weigh v. 称……的重量；衡量
weight n. 重量
lose weight 减肥 gain/ put on weight 增肥
19、How could he have missed scoring that goal 他怎么能没进那个进球呢？, P86 2b
can/could have done 本能够做某事
should have done 本应该做某事
情态动词 + 现在完成时
①must have done 表示对过去事情的肯定推测，意为 “一定做了某事”。
②can't/couldn't have done表示对过去事情的否定推测，意为 “不可能做了某事”。
③may/might have done表示对过去事情的可能性推测，意为 “可能做了某事”。
④should/ought to have done表示过去应该做某事而实际上没有做，含有责备或遗憾的语气，意为 “本应该做某事”。
⑤needn't have done表示过去做了某事，但实际上没有必要做，意为 “本没必要做某事”。
He must have gone home. He isn't here.（他一定回家了。他不在这里。）
She can't have forgotten my birthday. She always remembers it.（她不可能忘记了我的生日。她总是记得。）
They may have missed the train.（他们可能错过了火车。）
You should have told me earlier.（你本应该早点告诉我。）
You needn't have bought so many books. We can borrow them from the library.（你本没必要买这么多书。我们可以从图书馆借。）
20、He had let his whole team down. P86 2b
let sb. down=make sb. disappointed 让某人失望
upset sb.= let sb. down= make sb. disappointed = disappoint sb=fail sb 让某人失望= make sb frustrated
【知识拓展】
down短语： go down下降，降低，被载入，传下去 take down记下，写下 write down写下，记下 put down记下，放下，镇压，平定 turn down (把音量)调低 walk down... 沿着……走 look down upon 看不起 up and down上上下下 die down渐渐消失，平息
【小试牛刀】
①The result of my exam made me upset. (改为同义句)
= The result of my exam_______ me _________.
Keys :①let; down = made ; disappointed
21、He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team. P86 2b
kick sb. off 开出某人；踢某人出局
22、“Look, Peter. I don't know what happened. But whatever it was, don't be too hard
on yourself” P86 2b
（1）▲特殊疑问词ever与no matter +特殊疑问词 的区别
“特殊疑问词ever=no matter +特殊疑问词”
whenever = no matter when无论何时
whatever=no matter what 无论什么
however=no matter how 不管怎样
wherever=no matter where无论哪里
注意：no matter what 只能引导让步状语从句，而whatever既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。 引导让步状语从句时，可以替换为no matter what; 名词从句则不能与之直接替换。
Whatever happens will never change my Chinese heart.= No matter what happens , it will never change my Chinese heart. You can do whatever you like.
（2）be too hard on sb. 对某人严厉/严苛
【小试牛刀】
①Whatever trouble you encounter, you should be optimistic.
→_______________________________________________, you should be optimistic.
②Whoever commits a crime, he will be punished in time.
→_______________________________________________, he will be punished in time.
③Whichever opinion you support, it is crucial that you make yourself clear.
→_______________________________________________, it is crucial that you make yourself clear.
④Look for happiness and wealth wherever you go, and appreciate them.
→Look for happiness and wealth_______________________________________, and appreciate them.
⑤__________ difficulties we may come across, we’ll work together to overcome them.
A. However B. Wherever C. Whatever D. Whenever
⑥We will do everything we can to help anybody,_________ his background is, to go as far as his talent will take him.
A. wherever B. however C. whichever D. whatever
⑦_____________, you must remain calm.
A. No matter how you may be frightened yourself B. How frightened you yourself may be
C. No matter you may be frightened D. How frightened you may be
⑧_____________did this will sooner or later be caught and will be punished
A. No matter who B. Whoever C. No matter whom D. Whomever
⑨Don’t be too hard _______your children. __________ , they are kids.
in ; In fact B. on ; After all C. about ; All in all D. for; To be honest
Keys :①No matter what trouble you encounter ②No matter who commits a crime ③No matter which opinion you support ④no matter where you go ⑤C⑥D⑦A⑧B⑨B
23、"Soccer is about team effort. P86 2b
effort n.努力；力气，精力
make an effort/efforts to do sth 努力做某事 =try to do sth.=try one’s best to do sth.
put more effort into sth 更加努力做某事
make a good/every effort to do sth 尽一切努力做某事
without effort 毫不费力
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事
【小试牛刀】
①We should ______ to protect the environment, for it is crucial for our future.
A. make an effort B. make efforts C. take an effort D. take efforts
②She ______ to improve her pronunciation, and finally she succeeded.
A. made an effort B. made efforts C. took an effort D. took efforts
③In order to pass the exam, he ______ every day to study.
A. made an effort B. made efforts C. took an effort D. took efforts
④The government will ______ to improve people's living standards.
A. spare no effort B. make an effort C. take efforts D. do efforts
⑤We should ______ to protect the environment for future generations.
A. go all out B. spare no pains C. spare no effort D. all of the above
⑥To achieve success, one must ______ in his or her studies or work.
A. spare no effort B. be lazy C. take it easy D. be careless
Keys :①B②A③A④A⑤D⑥A
24、If you have a good team, you should support each other.
support v.支持，拥护，鼓励；帮助，援助；支撑；供养，赡养；资助，赞助； ▲
n.支持，拥护；帮助，援助；赞助，资助；支撑物，支柱；
①support sb. (not) to do sth. 支持某人（不）做某事▲▲▲
②support sb. in….在….支持某人▲▲▲
【小试牛刀】
---My parents always support me ___________ whatever I’d like to.
--- So do every parents . They're the only ones who love you _________expecting anything in return
A. to do; with B. doing ; without C. to do ; without D. in doing; with
②My parents always support me ______ many outdoor activities __________improve my life skills.
A. in; so as to B. on; so that C. with; in order that D. at; to
③As parents we should spare no effort to support our kids _________ achieve their dreams As long as they do not violate the bottom line of principles.
A. in B. on C. to D. about
Keys : ①C②A③C
25、Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes." P86 2b
（1）besides prep. 除……之外（还）
【知识点拓展】except/besides/except for/but 的 区别
except “除……之外”，不包括除去的内容，前后叙述为同类，含有“减去”之意，后可接从句 except后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的。
except for except for 加宾语表示“除之外”时，常表示从整体中剔除一部分不同类的内容,与 except 基本同义，但放在句首时，只能用 except for。except for 还可表示对细节加以修 正，含有“美中不足”之意，除去的一般不是同一类，且后面只能接名词或名词性短语
besides “除……之外（还包括除去的内容）”，含有“加上”之意 besides后的内容还有,具有附加性质。
but “除…..之外”，通常和no、none、nothing、nobody等否定词连用
（2）communicate v. 沟通，交流，传达
communication n.表达，交流，交际
communicate with= have communication with= talk with /talk to= converse with 和…..交流/沟通
【小试牛刀】
①【贵州黔东南州中考】All of us helped to clean up the old people's home ______Eric. He had a bad cold.
A. besides B. against C. except D. with
②We all went to the park ____________ Tom. He was ill in hospital.
A. except B. besides C. but D. except for
③She has no friends ___________ me. I am her only friend.
A. except B. besides C. but D. except for
④The room is empty ___________ a chair and a table.
A. except B. besides C. but D. except for
⑤___________ Lucy and Lily , Bill have also visited their Chinese teacher so far.
A. Expect B. Except C. Besides D. Beside
Keys : ①C②A③C④D⑤C
26、The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 第二天，皮特并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。P86 2b
（1）courage n. 勇气；勇敢
courageous adj. 勇敢的；有勇气的
lose courage 灰心丧气
take courage 鼓起勇气
have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事
【知识点拓展】
Encourage v.“鼓励”。
常见用法:encourage sb (not)to do sth 鼓励某人(不)做某事
（2）rather than 意为“而不是”，常用在两个平行结构中，连接名词、代词、动词、介词短语、形容词、副词或不带to的动词不定式等。
◆ I think I’ll have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我想要冷饮，不要咖啡。
◆ He is angry rather than sad. 与其说他伤心，不如说他生气。
◆ She cried rather than smiled. 她哭了而不是笑了。
◆ I decided to write rather than telephone 我决定写信，而不打电话。
◆ I’d prefer to go in summer rather than in winter. 我宁愿夏天去，而不愿冬天去。
【小试牛刀】
①She decided to walk to school ______ take a bus.
A. rather than B. instead of C. in addition to D. except for
②I prefer reading books ______ playing video games.
A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than
③He spent his weekend studying ______ going out with friends.
A. rather than B. instead C. as well as D. together with
④The project aims to improve people's living conditions ______ causing more pollution.
A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than
⑤We should focus on quality ______ quantity.
A. rather than B. instead of C. in spite of D. because of
Keys：①A②A③A④A⑤A
27、We were so close to winning that game. P86 2b
be close to “几乎（处于某种状态）；可能（快要做某事）”。
常见用法：be close to (doing) sth 接近于某物；快要做某事
◆ He was close to tears. 他几乎掉眼泪了。
◆ We are close to moving to our new house. 我们就要搬进新家了。
【知识点复习】
be close to 还可意为“离……近”。
28、But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one. 但我想只要我们继续团结一致，我们就会赢得下一场比赛。P86 2b
pull 作动词，意为“拉；拖”。反义词：push 推。pull together 意为“齐心协力；通力合作”。
29、To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.令他惊讶，也让他如释重负的是，他的队友们都点头表示同意。 P86 2b
(1)relief un. “轻松;解脱”。
to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是；使某人如释重负的是
◆ The medicine brought me relief. 这药减轻了我的痛苦。
To our relief, the old man was saved. 使我们宽慰的是，这个老人得救了。
(2)agreement 作不可数名词，意为“(意见或看法)一致;同意”。
in agreement(意见或看法)一致;同意
◆I'm quite in agreement with what he said.我十分同意他说的话。
agreement 作可数名词，意为“协议；协定”
30、She was worried because she disappointed her parents. P87 2d
disappoint v.使失望；使破灭，使落空 = let sb. down = make sb. disappointed
disappointment n.失望
disappointed adj.失望的 disappointing adj.令人失望的
【小试牛刀】
①What a _________ result!
I was very_________ with myself. I work hard in order not ____________ my parents.
③disappoint sb. =make sb. _________= ________ sb.________=fail sb
Keys : ① disappointing ②disappointed ; to disappoint ③disappointed ; let ; down
单元语法 make+宾语+宾语补足语
make 用作使役动词时，意为“使..让....”，后面接宾语后，还需要另外一个词或短语来说明宾语，以补充其意义上的不足，这样的词或短语被称为宾语补足语，即构成“make+宾语十宾语补足语”复合结构,这种结构也是英语简单句的基本句型之一，其中的宾语补足语可以是不带to 的动词不定式、形容词、名词、过去分词或介词短语。
结构 用法
make＋宾语＋动词不定式 在主动语态中，其后要跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语
在被动语态中，转化为主语补足语的不定式必须带to，即be made to do
sth
make＋宾语＋形容词 形容词作make的宾语补足语，表示“使……感到……”
make＋宾语＋名词 表示官衔、职位等的名词作宾语补足语，表示“使……成为……”，名词前不加冠词
make＋宾语＋过去分词 过去分词作宾语补足语，宾语和过去分词之间存在被动关系，表示“使某人/某物被……”
make＋宾语＋介词短语 介词短语作宾语补足语，表示“使……处于某种状态”
【温馨提示】
(1)在使役动词 make, let，have 和感官动词 see, watch, notice，hear，listen to，feel 等后跟不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式要省略to。
◆ The assistant won't let you enter the cinema if you don't have a ticket.
如果你没有票，售票员不会让你进入电影院。
(2)主动形式的复合结构“动词+宾语十不带to的不定式”在变成被动语态时，需要加上不定式符号如。
◆ My neighbor was heard to lock the door. 有人听见我邻居锁门的声音。
Two men were seen to enter the house.有人看见两个男人进了那座房子。
The old machine was made to start working by the young man. 那台旧机器被那个年轻人发动了。
【小试牛刀】
1．Listening to soft music can make you ________.
A．feel relaxed B．to feel relaxed C．relaxing D．felt relaxed
2．Sunshine can make us feel ________. We will eat more food after working outdoors.
A．patient B．polite C．hungry D．proud
3．John always makes his little sister ________, but yesterday he was made ________ by her.
A．to cry; cry B．cry; to cry C．cry; crying D．cry; cry
4．Ms. Smith always makes her class ________ so we all like English.
A．lively B．lucky C．lovely
5．---Mr. Black always makes his class ________ and keeps his students interested in class.
---What a successful teacher he is!
A．boring B．lovely C．lively D．slowly
6．Li Dan’s talk show is very funny. It often makes people ________.
A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed
7．Don’t drink too much wine! Drinking too much may make you ________.
A．well B．healthy C．ill D．strong
8．---I tried to make Alice ________ her mind, but I found it difficult.
---Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.
A．to change; do B．change; doing C．change; do D．to change; doing
9．—I can’t get on well with my friends, Dad. What can I do
—Try to smile to others, my boy! That will make ________ much ________.
A．them; easier B．it; more easy C．it; easier D．it; easy
10. The spring in our city is beautiful enough to make ________ the best season for people to pay a visit.
A．one B．that C．it D．them
Keys： 1-10 ACBAC ACBCC
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