资源简介 中考英语词汇精讲-字母bbaby(名词),意为“婴儿”。back(形容词),意为“后面的”。 (副词),意为“向后”。 (名词),意为“后背,背”。backache(名词),意为“疼痛”。background(名词),意为“背景,经历;底色”。bad(形容词),意为“坏的,不好的,有害的”。be bad for 对......有坏处bag(名词),意为“袋,包”。ball(名词),意为“球;舞会”。balloon(名词),意为“气球”。bamboo(名词),意为“竹子,竹竿”。banana(名词),意为“香蕉”。【题例】 There are two _______ and three ________ on the table. A. apple;banana B. apples;banana C. apples;bananas (C)bank(名词),意为“银行”。baseball(名词),意为“棒球;棒球运动”。basic(形容词),意为“基本的,基础的”。basket(名词),意为“篮子”。basketball(名词),意为“篮球”。【题例】I like instruments. I am good at playing ______ violin. My brother likes sports. He can play _______ basketball very well. A. the;the B. /;the C. a;a D. the;/ (D)析:球类名词前不用定冠词the;乐器前加定冠词the。bathroom(名词),意为“浴室”。be(系动词)无词义【题例】The reading room _______ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there.A. am B. is C. are D. be (B)beach(名词),意为“海滩”。bear(名词),意为“熊;粗鲁的人”; (动词),意为“容忍;负担”。beat(动词),意为“打败;敲打;(心脏)搏动;打动(心)”。beautiful(形容词),意为“美丽的”。【用法】beautiful可用在修饰女孩的容貌、声音等方面。当它用来修饰人时,专指女性。e.g. a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩because(连词),意为“因为”。【题例】(1) The old man asked the girl to take another seat _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife. A. because B. so that C. so (A)(2)He stopped playing baseball in 1998 _________ his illness. A. because of B. at the end ofC. next to D. instead of (A)【辨析】because与because of because是连词,其后接原因状语从句。 because of是介词,其后跟名词、代词或动名词。become(动词),意为“变得;变成”。bed(名词),意为“床”。 go to bed 去睡觉 make one's bed 铺床【辨析】go to bed与 go to the bed go to bed短语中的bed不指具体的某张床,而是指“就寝”这一抽象概念; go to the bed意思是“朝床走去”,不一定是去睡觉。bedroom(名词),意为“卧室”。bee(名词),意为“蜜蜂;忙碌的人”。beef(名词),意为“牛肉”。before(副词),意为“以前”。 (介词),意为“在......以前”。 (连词),意为“在......以前”。【题例】Mr. Brown knew nothing about the good news _______ his wife told it to him. A. before B. after C. since D. ifbegin(动词),意为“开始”。过去式、过去分词分别为began,begun。begin with 以......开始begin to do/doing sth. 开始做某事【题例】Bad luck!It's too late!It doesn't matter. The movie ______ for only a few minutes. You can't miss it. A. has begun B. has been on C. began D. was on (B)析:begin是短暂性动词,不能跟一段时间连用。和表示一段时间的状语连用时,要用其状态动词短语be on。behaviour(名词),意为“行为,举止”。behind(介词),意为“在......后面”。 (副词),意为“在后,在后面”。【题例】If you don't work hard,you will fall ________ the other students. A. behind B. over C. down D. off (A)believe(动词),意为“相信;认为”。bell(名词),意为“铃,钟;铃声,钟声”。below(介词),意为“在......下面”。 (副词),意为“下面;向下”。【题例】 The weather report said that the temperature would fall ______ (在......下面)zero. (below) 【辨析】below under below和under都可以表示位置“在......之下”,但是below表示低于,不一定是垂直在下;而under多指垂直的下面。belong(动词),意为“属于;归......所有”。belong to 归......所有;属于【题例】Everyone knows that Taiwan belongs _______ China. A. for B. to C. with D. about (B)beside(介词),意为“在......旁边”。【题例】The little elephant is afraid to go there. He always walks _______ his mother. A. besides B. beside C. below D. under (B)besides(介词),意为“除......之外”。 (副词),意为“此外,而且”。【题例】 All the people went home _______ Mr. Wang,for he had to finish his work. A. with B. besides C. except D. after (C)【辨析】besides except but except for besides除了......之外还,表示“加上”;except除了......之外,表示“减去”;but一般放在nothing,nobody等否定词的后面;except for说明整个基本情况之后,对细节加以纠正。better(形容词/副词),意为“较好的(地);更好的(地)”。 had better(not)do sth. 最好(不要)做某事【题例】(1) Which color do you like _______,blue or green? Blue. A. good B. better C. best D. the best (B)(2) The bread is delicious. It must taste ________ with some jam in it. A. good B. well C. better D. best (C)(3) What a nice picture of a house. It would be _______ with some green trees around it. A. good B. better C. worse (B)析:表示“两个中较......的一个”,要在比较级前加the。between(介词),意为“在......之间,在......中间”。【题例】If you try to sit on two chairs,you will fall _______ them. For ife,you must choose one chair. A. between B. under C. among D. into (A)beyond(介词),意为“在......的那边;超过”。big(形容词),意为“大的”。bike(名词),意为“自行车”。 (动词),意为“骑自行车”。bill(名词),意为“账单”。billion(数词),意为“十亿”。bird(名词),意为“鸟”。birth(名词),意为“出生,产生”。birthday(名词),意为“生日”。 Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐!biscuit(名词),意为“饼干”。bit(名词),意为“一点儿;小片”。【题例】Would you please give me _______ orange juice,Bill?A. a bit B. a bit ofC. afew D. a little of (B)【辨析】a bit a littlea bit和a little在修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级时可以互换。意为“一点儿”。a little可直接作定语修饰名词,而a bit则要在其后加of构成短语才能作定语,两者都只能修饰不可数名词。bitter(形容词),意为“痛苦的;严寒的”。black(形容词),意为“黑色的”; (名词),意为“黑色”。 in black穿着黑色的blackboard(名词),意为“黑板”。bless(及物动词),意为“保佑,降福”。 God bless you! 上帝保佑你!blind(形容词),意为“瞎的”; (名词),意为“窗帘”。【题例】If we continue to be _______ the problem,things are sure to go from bad to worse. A. blind to B. interested in C. honest about D. satisfied with (A) 析:be blind to 意为“对......视而不见”。blood(名词),意为“血,血液;血统”。blouse(名词),意为“女衬衫;短上衣”。blow(动词),意为“吹”。(blew,blown)blue(形容词),意为“蓝色的;忧郁的”; (名词),意为“蓝色”。board(名词),意为“木板,甲板”。boat(名词),意为“船”; (动词),意为“划船”。 go boating去划船body(名词),意为“身体;尸体;驱赶;正文”。book(名词),意为“书”; (及物动词),意为“预定”。 bookmark 书签 bookstore/bookshop 书店【题例】Linda wants to borrow a book on science in the _______ nearby. A. library B. bookstore C. supermarket (B)boring(形容词),意为“令人厌烦的”。【题例】(1)The movie was _______,I fell asleep halfway through it. A. funny B. boring C. exciting D. thrilling (B)(2)Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angeles 2011?Yes,but I think it's ________. I fell asleep when I saw it. A. exciting B. boring C. bored D. excited (B)born(及物动词),意为“(bear的过去分词)出生”; (形容词),意为“天生的;出生的”。 be born in 在......(地点、时间)出生borrow(及物动词),意为“借”。【题例】(1) Bob,may I _______ your MP4? Sure. But you’d better not ______ it to others. A. lend;lend B. lend;borrow C. borrow;borrow D. borrow;lend (D)(2)I am sorry,John. I _____ your radio for such a long time.Never mind. You can still _______ it a little longer if you like. A. have borrowed;keep B. have lent;kept C. have kept;keep D. have returned;kept (C)(3)There are plenty of books in our library. You can ______ four at a time. A. own B. borrow C. lend D. carry (B)【辨析】borrow lend keep borrow相对于主语“借进”,常用句型“borrow sth. from sb.”;lend相对于主语“借出”,常用句型“lend sth. to sb.和lend sb. sth.”;borrow和lend都是短暂性动词,不能跟时间段连用。与时间段连用时,要用持续性动词keep。boss(名词),意为“老板,上司”。both(形容词),意为“两(个)......都”; (代词),意为“两者,双方”。 both ... and ...两者都【题例】 Which of the caps will you take? I will take _______ ,one for my father,the other for my brother. A. neither B. both C. all (B)bottle(名词),意为“瓶,瓶子”。 a bottle of ... 一瓶......bottom(名词),意为“底,底部,根基”。bowl(名词),意为“碗”。box(名词),意为“盒子,箱子”; (动词),意为“拳击”。boy(名词),意为“男孩”。brain(名词),意为“脑,脑髓;脑力”。brave(形容词),意为“勇敢的”。bread(名词),意为“面包”。【题例】 Could you please get me some ______ ?I am hungry. A. apple B. water C. bread D. egg (C)break(动词),意为“撕开;打碎;违反”; (名词),意为“休息”。breakfast(名词),意为“早餐”。 be at breakfast正在吃早餐【题例】At what time do you have _______ breakfast? A. the B. one C. a D. / (D)析:早、中、晚餐前不加the,但可加代词my,your,his等。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览