2025年中考英语词汇精讲字母b

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2025年中考英语词汇精讲字母b

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中考英语词汇精讲-字母b
baby(名词),意为“婴儿”。
back(形容词),意为“后面的”。
(副词),意为“向后”。
(名词),意为“后背,背”。
backache(名词),意为“疼痛”。
background(名词),意为“背景,经历;底色”。
bad(形容词),意为“坏的,不好的,有害的”。
be bad for 对......有坏处
bag(名词),意为“袋,包”。
ball(名词),意为“球;舞会”。
balloon(名词),意为“气球”。
bamboo(名词),意为“竹子,竹竿”。
banana(名词),意为“香蕉”。
【题例】
There are two _______ and three ________ on the table.
A. apple;banana
B. apples;banana
C. apples;bananas (C)
bank(名词),意为“银行”。
baseball(名词),意为“棒球;棒球运动”。
basic(形容词),意为“基本的,基础的”。
basket(名词),意为“篮子”。
basketball(名词),意为“篮球”。
【题例】
I like instruments. I am good at playing ______ violin. My brother likes sports. He can play _______ basketball very well.
A. the;the B. /;the
C. a;a D. the;/ (D)
析:球类名词前不用定冠词the;乐器前加定冠词the。
bathroom(名词),意为“浴室”。
be(系动词)无词义
【题例】
The reading room _______ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there.
A. am B. is C. are D. be (B)
beach(名词),意为“海滩”。
bear(名词),意为“熊;粗鲁的人”;
(动词),意为“容忍;负担”。
beat(动词),意为“打败;敲打;(心脏)搏动;打动(心)”。
beautiful(形容词),意为“美丽的”。
【用法】beautiful可用在修饰女孩的容貌、声音等方面。当它用来修饰人时,专指女性。
e.g. a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩
because(连词),意为“因为”。
【题例】(1)
The old man asked the girl to take another seat _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A. because B. so that C. so (A)
(2)
He stopped playing baseball in 1998 _________ his illness.
A. because of B. at the end of
C. next to D. instead of (A)
【辨析】because与because of
because是连词,其后接原因状语从句。
because of是介词,其后跟名词、代词或动名词。
become(动词),意为“变得;变成”。
bed(名词),意为“床”。
go to bed 去睡觉
make one's bed 铺床
【辨析】go to bed与 go to the bed
go to bed短语中的bed不指具体的某张床,而是指“就寝”这一抽象概念;
go to the bed意思是“朝床走去”,不一定是去睡觉。
bedroom(名词),意为“卧室”。
bee(名词),意为“蜜蜂;忙碌的人”。
beef(名词),意为“牛肉”。
before(副词),意为“以前”。
(介词),意为“在......以前”。
(连词),意为“在......以前”。
【题例】
Mr. Brown knew nothing about the good news _______ his wife told it to him.
A. before B. after C. since D. if
begin(动词),意为“开始”。过去式、过去分词分别为began,begun。
begin with 以......开始
begin to do/doing sth. 开始做某事
【题例】
Bad luck!It's too late!
It doesn't matter. The movie ______ for only a few minutes. You can't miss it.
A. has begun B. has been on
C. began D. was on (B)
析:begin是短暂性动词,不能跟一段时间连用。和表示一段时间的状语连用时,要用其状态动词短语be on。
behaviour(名词),意为“行为,举止”。
behind(介词),意为“在......后面”。
(副词),意为“在后,在后面”。
【题例】
If you don't work hard,you will fall ________ the other students.
A. behind B. over C. down D. off (A)
believe(动词),意为“相信;认为”。
bell(名词),意为“铃,钟;铃声,钟声”。
below(介词),意为“在......下面”。
(副词),意为“下面;向下”。
【题例】
The weather report said that the temperature would fall ______ (在......下面)zero. (below)
【辨析】below under
below和under都可以表示位置“在......之下”,但是below表示低于,不一定是垂直在下;而under多指垂直的下面。
belong(动词),意为“属于;归......所有”。
belong to 归......所有;属于
【题例】
Everyone knows that Taiwan belongs _______ China.
A. for B. to C. with D. about (B)
beside(介词),意为“在......旁边”。
【题例】
The little elephant is afraid to go there. He always walks _______ his mother.
A. besides B. beside C. below D. under (B)
besides(介词),意为“除......之外”。
(副词),意为“此外,而且”。
【题例】
All the people went home _______ Mr. Wang,for he had to finish his work.
A. with B. besides C. except D. after (C)
【辨析】besides except but except for
besides除了......之外还,表示“加上”;except除了......之外,表示“减去”;but一般放在nothing,nobody等否定词的后面;except for说明整个基本情况之后,对细节加以纠正。
better(形容词/副词),意为“较好的(地);更好的(地)”。
had better(not)do sth. 最好(不要)做某事
【题例】(1)
Which color do you like _______,blue or green?
Blue.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best (B)
(2)
The bread is delicious.
It must taste ________ with some jam in it.
A. good B. well C. better D. best (C)
(3)
What a nice picture of a house. It would be _______ with some green trees around it.
A. good B. better C. worse (B)
析:表示“两个中较......的一个”,要在比较级前加the。
between(介词),意为“在......之间,在......中间”。
【题例】
If you try to sit on two chairs,you will fall _______ them. For ife,you must choose one chair.
A. between B. under
C. among D. into (A)
beyond(介词),意为“在......的那边;超过”。
big(形容词),意为“大的”。
bike(名词),意为“自行车”。
(动词),意为“骑自行车”。
bill(名词),意为“账单”。
billion(数词),意为“十亿”。
bird(名词),意为“鸟”。
birth(名词),意为“出生,产生”。
birthday(名词),意为“生日”。
Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐!
biscuit(名词),意为“饼干”。
bit(名词),意为“一点儿;小片”。
【题例】
Would you please give me _______ orange juice,Bill?
A. a bit B. a bit of
C. afew D. a little of (B)
【辨析】a bit a little
a bit和a little在修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级时可以互换。意为“一点儿”。a little可直接作定语修饰名词,而a bit则要在其后加of构成短语才能作定语,两者都只能修饰不可数名词。
bitter(形容词),意为“痛苦的;严寒的”。
black(形容词),意为“黑色的”;
(名词),意为“黑色”。
in black穿着黑色的
blackboard(名词),意为“黑板”。
bless(及物动词),意为“保佑,降福”。
God bless you! 上帝保佑你!
blind(形容词),意为“瞎的”;
(名词),意为“窗帘”。
【题例】
If we continue to be _______ the problem,things are sure to go from bad to worse.
A. blind to B. interested in
C. honest about D. satisfied with (A)
析:be blind to 意为“对......视而不见”。
blood(名词),意为“血,血液;血统”。
blouse(名词),意为“女衬衫;短上衣”。
blow(动词),意为“吹”。(blew,blown)
blue(形容词),意为“蓝色的;忧郁的”;
(名词),意为“蓝色”。
board(名词),意为“木板,甲板”。
boat(名词),意为“船”;
(动词),意为“划船”。
go boating去划船
body(名词),意为“身体;尸体;驱赶;正文”。
book(名词),意为“书”;
(及物动词),意为“预定”。
bookmark 书签
bookstore/bookshop 书店
【题例】
Linda wants to borrow a book on science in the _______ nearby.
A. library B. bookstore C. supermarket (B)
boring(形容词),意为“令人厌烦的”。
【题例】(1)
The movie was _______,I fell asleep halfway through it.
A. funny B. boring
C. exciting D. thrilling (B)
(2)
Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angeles 2011?
Yes,but I think it's ________. I fell asleep when I saw it.
A. exciting B. boring
C. bored D. excited (B)
born(及物动词),意为“(bear的过去分词)出生”;
(形容词),意为“天生的;出生的”。
be born in 在......(地点、时间)出生
borrow(及物动词),意为“借”。
【题例】(1)
Bob,may I _______ your MP4?
Sure. But you’d better not ______ it to others.
A. lend;lend B. lend;borrow
C. borrow;borrow D. borrow;lend (D)
(2)
I am sorry,John. I _____ your radio for such a long time.
Never mind. You can still _______ it a little longer if you like.
A. have borrowed;keep B. have lent;kept
C. have kept;keep D. have returned;kept (C)
(3)
There are plenty of books in our library. You can ______ four at a time.
A. own B. borrow C. lend D. carry (B)
【辨析】borrow lend keep
borrow相对于主语“借进”,常用句型“borrow sth. from sb.”;lend相对于主语“借出”,常用句型“lend sth. to sb.和lend sb. sth.”;borrow和lend都是短暂性动词,不能跟时间段连用。与时间段连用时,要用持续性动词keep。
boss(名词),意为“老板,上司”。
both(形容词),意为“两(个)......都”;
(代词),意为“两者,双方”。
both ... and ...两者都
【题例】
Which of the caps will you take?
I will take _______ ,one for my father,the other for my brother.
A. neither B. both C. all (B)
bottle(名词),意为“瓶,瓶子”。
a bottle of ... 一瓶......
bottom(名词),意为“底,底部,根基”。
bowl(名词),意为“碗”。
box(名词),意为“盒子,箱子”;
(动词),意为“拳击”。
boy(名词),意为“男孩”。
brain(名词),意为“脑,脑髓;脑力”。
brave(形容词),意为“勇敢的”。
bread(名词),意为“面包”。
【题例】
Could you please get me some ______ ?I am hungry.
A. apple B. water
C. bread D. egg (C)
break(动词),意为“撕开;打碎;违反”;
(名词),意为“休息”。
breakfast(名词),意为“早餐”。
be at breakfast正在吃早餐
【题例】
At what time do you have _______ breakfast?
A. the B. one
C. a D. / (D)
析:早、中、晚餐前不加the,但可加代词my,your,his等。

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