资源简介

试卷类型: B
内部资料·注意保存
江门市2025届普通高中高三调研测试
英语
本试卷共12页,满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2. 做选择题时, 必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔, 将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答, 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分
第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mattel, the major game and toy-making company, has a new version of the classic board game, Scrabble. The new version, Scrabble Together, is more cooperative and accessible than the original.
Evolution and Rise of Scrabble
Scrabble, invented in 1938 by Alfred Mosher Butts, was originally called Criss-Crosswords. Butts was unable to sell the game to a major game company and made just a few copies. A decade later, an owner of one of those few copies saw its potential, and began producing it. The game took off in 1952 when the president of the Macy's Department Store played the game and decided to stock it.
Original Version
In the original Scrabble, players try to form a word from a group of letter tiles. Each letter is worth different points, and the goal of the game is to get the most points. There are also bonuses that can multiply the value.
New Scrabble for Teams
In the new game, players can work in teams, and instead of getting the most points, the winner is the player or team that completes 20 word-related challenges. The new game is more likely to appeal to Gen Z, who are less competitive than previous generations.
The new game comes packaged together with the original version（the board is double-sided）, and it is currently available outside of the United States and Canada. Because the rights for the game of Scrabble are held by Hasbro in the two countries, Mattel cannot sell the new version there.
21. When did the game Scrabble become widely popular
A. After the recognition of an owner. B. After Macy's decision to stock it.
C. After it was sold to big companies. D. After the release of its new version.
22. What is special about the new Scrabble game
A. It involves working as a team. B. It has a complex board design.
C. It is competitive and accessible. D. It is designed for solo play only.
23. Why can't Mattel sell the new game in the United States and Canada
A. Because the game is not popular there.
B. Because Hasbro possesses the licensing.
C. Because the package contains two versions.
D. Because the government placed a restriction.
B
Liu Yu pumped her fists in the air and yelled after finishing third in the women's 50m backstroke S5 final at the Paris Paralympic Games. However, being a champion had never been her main goal. "My biggest dream is to have a family of my own and I have fulfilled it long before, "she said. "But in the meantime, I want to make some achievements to show my gratitude to my country."
Liu is unsure if she is 35 years old. When she was taken to the orphanage in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang Province, the staff estimated she was about two years old and registered her birthday as June 1, Children's Day.
At 15, Liu had the opportunity to learn how to swim and immediately showed her talent. She could float on water and was not scared at all. She loved swimming, but she was more eager to study. At that time, she thought knowledge could change one's life and broaden one's mind, which is why she stopped swimming training in high school. Liu became the first college student from her orphanage and met her future husband in college.
Liu resumed swimming training in 2014, admitting that it was a painful journey back to the pool. "To be competitive, I have to spend more time on training. All I can do is work harder and harder," said Liu.
Before the final, Liu had finished fourth in three events. She was rather upset, but her teammates Lu Dong and He Shenggao gave her a pep talk. They encouraged Liu by saying "let's have three national flags at the medal ceremony."
"So in the last five meters of the race, I was just thinking of three national flags. My hand hit the wall so heavily that it still hurts," said Liu after following Lu and He to take the bronze.
24. What do we know about Liu from the first two paragraphs
A. She was born on Children's Day. B. She is currently thirty-five years old.
C. Her desire was to become a champion. D. She fulfilled her dream of having a family.
25. Why did she stop training in high school
A. She wanted to serve her country. B. She underwent a surgery for her legs.
C. She met her future husband at that time. D. She took a break to focus on her studies.
26. What do the underlined words "a pep talk" in Paragraph 5 mean
A. A farewell message. B. An educational speech.
C. An uplifting presentation. D. An inspiring conversation.
27. What can we learn from Liu's story
A. Hard work pays off. B. Knowledge is power.
C. Love breaks down barriers. D. Many hands make light work.
C
Scientific discovery is one of the most complicated human activities for scientists must understand the existing knowledge, raise a research question and design and conduct an experiment in pursuit of an answer. Can a process this complex be automated
Last week, Sakana AI Labs announced the creation of an "AI scientist"—an artificial intelligence system they claim can make scientific discoveries in a fully automated way. Using generative large language models（LLMs）like those behind ChatGPT and other AI chatbots, the system can brainstorm, select a promising idea, code new algorithms（算法）, plot results, and write a paper summarizing the experiment and its findings.
Nowadays, a lot of science is done in the open, and almost all scientific knowledge has been written down somewhere. Millions of scientific papers are freely available online. LLMs trained with this data can easily capture the language of science and its patterns. It is therefore perhaps not at all surprising that a generative LLM can produce something that looks like a good scientific paper—it has absorbed many examples that it can copy.
What is less clear is whether an Al system can produce an interesting scientific paper. Crucially, good science requires novelty. Scientists don't want to be told about things that are already known. Rather, they want to learn new things, especially new things that are significantly different from what is already known.
The Sakana system tries to address novelty in two ways. First, it "scores" new paper ideas for similarity to existing research. Anything too similar is cast away. Second, Sakana's system introduces a "peer review" step—using another LLM to judge the quality and novelty of the generated paper.
Feedback is mixed on Sakana AI's output. Some have described it as producing "endless scientific slop". Even the system's own review of its outputs judges the papers weak at best. This is likely to improve as the technology evolves, but the question of whether automated scientific papers are valuable remains. Is this the kind of scientific ecosystem we want
28. What is the primary function of AI scientist in scientific researches
A. To help analyze scientific data. B. To assist scientists in researches.
C. To automate the entire discovery. D. To review human-authored papers.
29. How do LLMs work
A. They grasp the scientific terms and frameworks.
B. They conduct scientific researches independently.
C. They include most advanced scientific knowledge.
D. They create papers through direct input from experts.
30. How does the Sakana system attempt to ensure novelty
A. By adding human experts' review. B. By ruling out similar paper ideas.
C. By using unpublished research data. D. By borrowing ideas from new papers.
31. What may be the author's attitude towards AI scientific ecosystem
A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Skeptical. D. Indifferent.
D
Picture how you might react if a stranger started disturbing you on public transportation. Most people would, in theory, imagine telling them off, calling for help, or even physically defending themselves. However, in real life, finding that you can't speak or even move to protect yourself is common.
Coined in 1915 by physiologist Walter Bradford Cannon, the phrase fight or flight describes two core instincts that animals（including humans）can have when perceiving a threat: to fight or to run away. Fight and flight are now well-known, but a third reaction—to freeze—is still misunderstood by many.
When you feel threatened, a chain reaction begins in your brain. The amygdala, which is responsible for perceiving fear, sends a signal to the hypothalamus, which regulates your body and brain chemistry. The hypothalamus then stimulates the adrenal glands（肾上腺）to release stress hormones like adrenaline（肾上腺素）. This triggers two parts of your autonomic nervous system: the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. If one overpowers the other, it dictates your response.
The sympathetic nervous system controls action. When this system is dominant, it can feel like a burst of energy directing you either toward the threat or away from it. The parasympathetic nervous system does the opposite. Its role is to help you to calm down and recover once the threat has passed—so when this system is dominant, it keeps you still. In other words: You freeze.
We may not yet be able to consciously stop freezing, but we can work on keeping our brains from going into any reflexive fear response when one isn't needed. Understanding the science of the freeze response can help us to process what is going on in our bodies, and understanding the reaction is the first step to recognizing and coming out of "freeze mode.”
Freezing might not seem logical to your thinking brain, but your amygdala is not logical—and it really is trying to help you.
32. What's the purpose of writing the first paragraph
A. To argue people should stand up for themselves when disturbed.
B. To introduce the topic of different reactions to being threatened.
C. To criticize people's inaction when faced with threats by strangers.
D. To describe a specific event that happened on public transportation.
33. What is hypothalamus responsible for
A. Releasing stress hormones. B. Stimulating nervous system.
C. Perceiving emotional responses. D. Controlling chemical substances.
34. What writing technique is applied in Paragraph 4
A. Quotation. B. Repetition.
C. Comparison. D. Argumentation.
35. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. Exploring the mystery of freeze response.
B. Responding to public threats in an emergency.
C. Decoding the secret of three reactions to danger.
D. Controlling fear responses in public transportation.
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Up to 80% of premature heart disease can be prevented through lifestyle choices. Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known. 36 . Preventive cardiologist（心脏病学家）Dr. Beth Abramson emphasizes that even small changes can have significant long-term benefits.
Get eight hours of sleep. "When you're not rested, everything that happens in your life is a lot more stressful," says Dr. Arya Sharma, founder of the Canadian Obesity Network and a professor of medicine at the University of Alberta. If we're sleep-lacking, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure, inflammation and glucose levels. 37 .
Avoid polluted air. Exposure to this kind of pollution over time raises your risk of heart disease. Breathing in harmful substances made from chemicals like sulphur dioxide, carbon and nitrogen oxides may irritate arteries and increase inflammation. 38 . Try to get your outdoor exercise far away from highways and industrial districts, and spend more time indoors when the air quality index is poor.
Treat depression. " 39 ," says Abramson. Not only are we more likely to drink too much alcohol and to avoid exercise, there are also physiological effects of this condition on the body, such as higher levels of stress hormones and blood sugar, that can be associated with poor heart health.
Eat breakfast. Eating breakfast reduces heart disease risk, suggests a study in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 40 One possible reason: "If you're eating a proper breakfast, you're less likely to be hungry later and make poor food choices," says Abramson. "We need to eat a balanced diet as part of a healthy lifestyle." Choose whole-grain, low-fat breakfast foods and include fruit.
A. Depression can affect the way we behave
B. They can improve our cardiovascular health
C. But other less obvious methods can also be effective
D. And eating a large breakfast is essential for heart health
E. These factors can all have an impact on cardiovascular health
F. And skipping it greatly increases heart disease risk in later years
G. Even short-term exposure is harmful for those at cardiovascular risk
第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共 15 小题: 每小题 1分, 满分15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. and Mrs. Brown were preparing for a holiday abroad, but they faced a dilemma: what to do with their cherished dog, Blackie Unable to take him with them, the 41 and found a dog boarding facility. The Browns 42 the facility, ensuring it was a place where Blackie would be well cared for in their 43 .
On the day of 44 , they brought Blackie to the facility, his eyes filled with a sense of abandonment as they left him behind. The Browns` holiday was a mix of joy and 45 , their thoughts often returning to their dog. They received regular updates and photos, which showed Blackie seemingly 46 , but Mrs. Brown couldn't help but feel worried.
Upon their return, Mr. Brown drove to the facility to 47 Blackie. The dog was overjoyed to see him, barking and wagging his tail throughout the journey home. Mr. Brown, however, couldn't shake the feeling that Blackie's barking was more than just 48 .
Back home, Mrs. Brown's suspicions were 49 . She examined the dog and 50 with a start that it wasn't Blackie at all. The dog's markings were slightly off, and his behavior was not quite the 51 . The Browns had accidentally 52 home the wrong dog.
The 53 was both amusing and alarming. They had to return the dog they had and find their true 54 . The mix-up was a testament to their 55 for Blackie.
41. A. searched B. hesitated C. forgot D. abandoned
42. A. avoided B. inspected C. visited D. ignored
43. A. absence B. presence C. arrival D. return
44. A. payment B. arrival C. departure D. approach
45. A. excitement B. guilt C. curiosity D. relaxation
46. A. homesick B. lonely C. frightened D. content
47. A. train B. collect C. feed D. adopt
48. A. excitement B. attention C. sorrow D. stress
49. A. affected B. dismissed C. ignored D. confirmed
50. A. treated B. commanded C. trained D. realized
51. A. loyal B. same C. shy D. calm
52. A. chose B. selected C. brought D. invited
53. A. accident B. experience C. result D. effect
54. A. toy B. follower C. companion D. keeper
55. A. desire B. interest C. concern D. love
第二节（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Around 1500 years ago, Xi'an was a global powerhouse, the starting point of the Silk Road, 56 China's premier international commercial hub. Today, it's reemerging as a commercial gateway, 57 is strategically linking China's underdeveloped west and the "Neo-Eurasia Continental Bridge," a modern Silk Road.
Xi'an, centrally 58 （locate）in China and home to the famed Terracotta Warriors, is transforming into a major engineering hub for aerospace, automotive, textile, and optical（光学的）industries. A successful foreign investment, the Xi'an Janssen pharmaceutical（制药的）plant, 59 （stand）as China's 60 （large） pharmaceutical JV（合资公司）, valued at $190 million.
The city's aviation industry is also attracting global attention, with partnerships between Xi'an manufacturers and aviation giants Boeing and Airbus, anticipating its rise 61 a key player in the world's growing aviation market.
Xi'an's 62 （culture）and archaeological treasures, 63 （include）the Terracotta Army, make it a top tourist destination and a well-connected city. Its new airport, opened in 2003, offers 64 （flight）to major Chinese cities and international spots in Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia.
With plans to invest over $15 billion in highway and rail infrastructure, Xi'an is set to solidify its role as 65 transport connection for western China.
第四部分写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华。上周, 你校英国姊妹学校的中学生来学校交流学习, 与你班同学共同上了一节中国书法课。请你给美国朋友Kim写一封邮件分享这次经历, 内容包括:
（1）课堂情况:
（2）你的感想。
注意:
（1）写作词数应为80个左右;
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Kim, I hope my email finds you well. Yours, Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was young I had several surgeries to fix my cleft palate（腭裂）, but I still have a hole in the roof of my mouth and I know how weird it looks-I eat like a tortoise.
"August, lunch would be hard." On my first day to middle school, I was warned. I just hadn't expected it to be this hard.
Basically, all the kids from all the fifth-grade classes poured into the cafeteria at the same time, talking loudly and bumping into one another while they ran to different tables.
I tried to sit down at one table, but the kid in the next chair said, "Oh, sorry, but somebody else is sitting here."
So I moved to an empty table and just waited for everyone to finish rushing and the lunchroom teacher to tell us what to do next. As she started telling us the cafeteria rules, I looked around to see where my best friend Jack Will was sitting, but I didn't see him on my side of the room. Kids were still coming in as the teachers started calling the first few tables to get their plates and stand on line at the counter.
Mom had packed me a cheese sandwich, graham crackers, and a juice box, so I didn't need to stand on line when my table was called. Instead, I just concentrated on opening my backpack, pulling out my lunch bag, and slowly opening the aluminum-foil wrapping of my sandwich.
I could tell I was being stared at without even looking up. I knew that people were nudging（轻推）each other, watching me out of the corners of their eyes. I thought I was used to those kinds of stares by now, but I guess I wasn't.
There was one table of girls that I knew were whispering about me because they were talking behind their hands. Their eyes and whispers kept bouncing over to me.
"Hey, is this seat taken "
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I looked up, and a girl I never saw before was standing with her lunch plate. At the end of lunch, Summer and I decided to have lunch together the next day.
江门市2025届普通高中高三调研测试（英语）参考答案
简版（2024-10-23）
一、阅读理解
21-23 BAB 24-27 DDDA 28-31 CABC 32-35：BDCA
36-40. CEGAF
二、完形填空
41-45. ACACB 46-50. DBADD 51-55. BCBCD
三、语法填空
56. and/as 57.which 58.located 59.stands 60.largest
61.as 62.cultural 63.including 64.flights 65.a
四、写作
基础写作
Version 1
Dear Kim,
I hope my email finds you well. I want to share an amazing experience I had last week. Students from our school’s sister school in the UK came to our school for exchange and learning. We had a Chinese calligraphy class together with my classmates.
In the class, the teacher introduced the history and charm of Chinese calligraphy. We all tried our hands at writing with brushes. The UK students were fascinated by the unique art form. I felt very proud of our traditional culture.
It was wonderful to see people from different countries appreciating Chinese calligraphy. This experience also made me realize the importance of cultural exchanges in promoting understanding between different nations.
Yours,
Li Hua
Version 2
Dear Kim,
I hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to share an interesting experience from last week’s Chinese calligraphy class, which was attended by students from our sister school in the UK.
In the class, we learned the basics of Chinese calligraphy, including the correct way to hold the brush, the importance of stroke order, and the art of creating beautiful characters. We also had the opportunity to practice writing some basic phrases ourselves. I found the experience incredibly rewarding. Not only did I learn more about this traditional art form, but I also enjoyed the opportunity to bond with the visiting students and share our cultural heritage.
Looking forward to such an opportunity to experience Chinese calligraphy with you some day.
Best regards,
Li Hua
读后续写
Version 1
I looked up, and a girl I never saw before was standing with her lunch plate. I was a bit surprised but quickly shook my head. She put her lunch plate on the table, plopped her backpack on the floor, and sat down across from me. “I’m Summer,” she said. I introduced myself nervously. She didn’t seem to notice my cleft palate or care about the stares. We started chatting about our classes and hobbies. Soon, the uncomfortable stares and whispers didn’t matter anymore as I found a new friend.
At the end of lunch, Summer and I decided to have lunch together the next day. As we walked out of the cafeteria, I felt a sense of relief and happiness. I realized that middle school might not be as hard as I thought. With Summer by my side, I was looking forward to more days of friendship and fun. Looking back, I realize that it wasn't just Summer who changed my life that day; it was the courage to reach out and make new connections that made all the difference.
Version 2
I looked up, and a girl I never saw before was standing with her lunch plate. Surprised, I stammered, “N-no, it’s not taken.” She sat down with a smile and introduced herself as Summer. I nervously reciprocated. She didn’t seem fazed by the stares directed at me. Instead, she started chatting about random things like her favorite book and a funny incident in class. Gradually, I relaxed and joined in the conversation. The stares and whispers around us seemed to fade into the background as we got lost in our talk.
At the end of lunch, Summer and I decided to have lunch together the next day. As we parted ways, I felt a warmth in my heart that I hadn’t felt all day. I realized that middle school might not be as daunting as I had feared. With Summer by my side, I had found a ray of sunshine in this new and sometimes intimidating environment. I looked forward to the next day’s lunch, knowing that I would have a friendly face to share it with. And maybe, just maybe, this would be the start of a beautiful friendship that would help me through the challenges of middle school.

展开更多......

收起↑